Steven H. McCown wrote:
> The reason that I proposed the non-centralized storage option is that not
> that security is more or less, but because attacks on very small databases
> yield very small rewards.  In contrast, attacks on highly-centralized
> databases offer greater rewards for the attacker.  

The architecture I suggested would effectively turn the centralized
server into warehouse of small, practically unbreakable databases.

A desktop application will be the only way to use the database.  The
database will be encrypted with high grade encryption and using a long
key.  When users enter their password, they will enter the password for
accessing the key, not for opening the database.  The key will be stored
on the user's hard drive (or even in the TPM module embedded in their
computer), not on the web server.

To allow a new user to access the database, that user needs, at a
minimum, both the key to the database (an RSA key, perhaps) and the
password for using that key.  Users will be required to copy keys
between computers using removable media.  Even administrators of the web
server won't be able to access the databases because they won't have the
keys.  It wouldn't even matter if they guessed passwords.  A password of
"123" is OK as long as the key is guarded.  If everyone loses their
keys, the database will become impossible to access.  There is no
"master" key.

The only practical way to break such a system is to steal private keys
one at a time or find a flaw in the way the software is using
cryptography.  Conceivably, someone could write a virus that steals
private keys, but *any* desktop application is vulnerable to that
attack, so that's merely an argument for not using operating systems
that have a lot of vulnerabilities.

So the only concern is that the application has to use cryptography
correctly.  Now that we have OpenSSL, that's not very hard.

Shane

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