Your story of a hypothetical town is interesting, but it’s irrelevant to 
whether or not our founding fathers agreed to anything. In your town, you say 
that the founders retain ownership in the property of the town. They get to 
decide the rules of their property and as such can require that anyone who 
wishes to conduct business on it must pay tariffs on non-locally produced 
goods. 
   
  I presume that any founder that sells the property will pass on those rules 
through some sort of restrictive covenant, requiring that all future owners, 
before purchasing the property, sign a contract stipulating that they will 
abide by those rules. Were I or you to buy such a property, we’d be bound by 
those rules and if we break the rules then there is a legitimate case to take 
you or I to court or possibly pursue criminal charges if fraud was involved. If 
the previous owner did not require that I sign the contract upon purchase of 
the property, then that would be fraud on the part of the previous owner (who 
violated the contract he signed) and my ownership of that property would be 
dubious – I probably would have to give it up to the previous owner and sue for 
my money back.
   
  The founding fathers could not make contracts for me. The Constitution is 
great, but it’s not perfect, and it’s not perfectly Libertarian. A while ago 
you argued that anyone who supports the initiation of force is not a 
Libertarian. What you failed to mention, but you make clear here is that you 
BELIEVE that anyone who does not support  the US Constitution is not a 
Libertarian. 
  
<Whether you like it or not, whether you agree with it or not, you are
subject to the laws of America.  The Constitution is legitimate,
including the international commerce clause.>
   
  And whether you like it or not, or whether you agree with it or not, the 
Constitution does allow for the initiation of force and is therefore not 
entirely libertarian. Most of us, however, would take adherence to the 
Constitution over what we have today. We may be subject to the laws, but that 
does not make the laws just and that includes the Constitution.
   
  As for your theory about Nobel prize winning economists being in support of 
tariffs, I don’t find that particularly valuable. It just means that economists 
that win that prize tend to favor some aggression by the state. 
   
Tariffs may protect some industries from harm, but they do harm others. They 
are an initiation of force and there is no way you can get around that fact. 
Someone will be harmed whereas if there is no tariff, none will be harmed. You 
can say that American manufacturers will be harmed by competition from foreign 
manufacturers, but you can’t prove it other than on an emotional basis (you 
feel sorry for them). No person is unjustly deprived of life, liberty or 
property because of foreign competition. If you think that someone is, please 
give 

Paul <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:  You are absolutely, 100% false.  

First off the American markets are OWNED by the American people as a
whole and are regulated by the U.S. government legitimately.  America
is not under any obligation to allow any foreign products into America
AT ALL.  But when it does allow foreign goods to be sold in American
markets, it is extending a PRIVILEGE.  You ask who is harmed when
foreign goods are sold here.  The answer is American manufacturers.

While I'm 100% in favor of free-market capitalism, (a 3% tariff does
not qualify as protectionism according to every Nobel prize winning
economist) I am still honest enough to admit that American businesses
face greater competition when foreign goods are brought here.  As a
consumer and a Libertarian, I love this.  If I were an American
manufacturer, I'd be pissed at those working for me in Washington if
they weren't at least collecting a tariff to lighten my tax burden.  

Let's say for a minute that you were in land without a government and
in this land, you and your neighbors decided to make an agreement with
each other to build a town, and in this town you make your own laws. 
Each person in the town is an equal stockholder as it were and each
gets a vote.  One of the things you all agree on is the Mayor and city
council will charge a tax on those who wish to sell products from
other towns so those who make goods locally won't have to deal with
having the market flooded with goods.

The people of the town have the legitimate right to make this law, and
anyone who moves in after the law is created is subject to it.

The people of the 13 colonies agreed that government would regulate
commerce in this way.  If you were born after the Constitution was
created, and I assume you were, it applies to you and your imports too.

Whether you like it or not, whether you agree with it or not, you are
subject to the laws of America.  The Constitution is legitimate,
including the international commerce clause.



--- In [email protected], Cory Nott <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> You're wrong. A market, in the context of which we speak, is not a
physical entity that can be owned - it is simply a construct whereby
there is a willing buyer and a willing seller. Unless there is a 3rd
party being harmed by the transaction (for instance slavery or stolen
property), then there is no way the government can interfere without
initiating force. You argument is 100% authoritarian, not libertarian.
>    
>    
>    
>   
> 
> Paul <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>   There is no group rights, but there is public property. The markets of
> America belong to the American public.  This is not collectivism, it's
> just a matter of having borders, sovereignty, and public property.
> 
> Whether you admit it or not, every single thing I've said is both 100%
> true, and 100% libertarian.
> 
> 
> 
> --- In [email protected], <boyd.w.smith@> wrote:
> >
> > The flaw in this argument is the collectivist one.  For there to be
> a violation of rights, each and every individual who rights are
> violated must have had their individual rights violated.  There are no
> group rights.  There are only individual rights and only individual
> violations of them.
> > 
> > BWS
> > 
> > From: Paul <ptireland@>
> > > First I wasn't shouting.  I typed in caps for emphasis, so you would
> > > pay attention.  The last time I checked, we were typing, and not
> > > speaking.  
> > > 
> > > Buying 1 camera for yourself is not the same as buying 10,000
cameras
> > > for the purpose of selling in Americans markets and nothing you 
> > > say or
> > > do will make it the same.  
> > > 
> > > Your claims that I'm supporting the initiation of force are utterly
> > > false.  I support using force against those who violate the rights,
> > > person, or property of non-consenting others.
> > > 
> > > Whether you like it or not, we have borders, and we have a
government
> > > and our government is a legitimate one.  The valid scope and role of
> > > the government includes defending our person, property, and rights
> > > from infringement by others.
> > > 
> > > The flaw in your logic is that you keep referring to bringing goods
> > > from another country into America as a "peaceful activity" when
it is
> > > no more a "peaceful activity" than is trespass.  If I choose to camp
> > > out in your front yard without your permission and I refuse to
go, is
> > > that a "peaceful" activity?  I'd say it isn't.  It violates the
> > > property rights of the owner.  In the case of America, the American
> > > people are the owners, and the government has been entrusted in
> > > securing our borders and keeping out those who would trespass by
> > > selling goods within our borders.
> > > 
> > > You asked where we "draw the line" when it comes to "peaceful"
> > > activities.  The lines are already drawn and they are on pretty much
> > > any map you can get your hands on.  The borders of America are where
> > > we draw the line.
> > > 
> > > If you want to bring foreign goods into America for sale in American
> > > markets, you may request permission for this PRIVILEGE.  Bringing
> > > goods into America for sale is no more your right than is bringing
> > > American goods into a foreign for sale in their markets....which you
> > > don't unless they allow you the privilege.  
> > > 
> > > If you want to brew alcohol in your garage, and you can do so
without
> > > endangering your neighbors, you're free to do that.  If you want to
> > > sell that alcohol inside any American state, you can do that.  I
> > > consider any laws regarding the percentage of alcohol in each 
> > > state to
> > > be illigitimate.  If you want to export your alcohol out of the
> > > country, I don't think the American government has any
legitimate say
> > > about what you're exporting or how much you export BUT the country
> > > where the goods are going DOES have a legitimate say.  They can
> > > require a tariff on your part, and if you refuse to pay the
tariff and
> > > smuggle your goods into the country, you are trespassing against all
> > > the people of that country.
> >
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
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