It has been some time since we have had this discussion on the List, and I
don't dock, so my memory is a bit fuzzy about it.

I seem to recall that grounding the green conductor to boat ground
completes a loop with the other end being the green  conductor connected to
earth ashore at the marina's main power point and that this creates a
possibility of currents in this loop and that is not a Good Thing.

Big ships do, or at least used to, not connect the neutral to the hull. 
All the current carrying conductors were above ground.  If everything was
correct, that is - there was no electrical leakage - then one could stand
in a wet bilge and grasp a hot wire with impunity since the hull was
isolated from all electricity.  It was called the "bathtub system" I
suppose because the electric system was entirely contained like water in a
bathtub.  This system does work well but you have to have a way to detect
ground faults and correct them quickly.

Like you, I am sure there are more knowledgeable folks on the List who can
set us straight on this matter.  Please speak up.

(Where are you Arild?)

Norm
S/V Bandersnatch
Lying Julington Creek FL
N30 07.68 W081 38.47




> Hi Norm,
> This is for the benefit of folks who do dock their boats.
> Whether using an isolation transformer or not the docked boat ought to
meet the safety requirements by having the shore cable ground conductor
connected to the boat ground. (ie: Engine block and the negative terminal
of the 12Vdc system)
> However, if you connect the shore ground to boat ground you complete a
circuit between own boat and the other boats in the vicinity and due to
dissimilar metals in the water a DC leakage current may exist, causing
damage due to electrolysis. 
> If you connect the shore ground to boat ground through a galvanic
isolator you may be safe and possibly free of damage.
> Then there is the question about whether to use a capacitor across the
galvanic isolator and what harm does AC leakage do if any? 
> Andina or other folks may volunteer to explain the effects of AC leakage?
> Cheers
> Ahmet


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