hmmm,

seems to be a bit tricky, why don't you start the lpd in a debug mode (lpd
-d2) and look what's happening. Using appletalk is really pain !!!


regards
        ~christoph



On Tue, 8 Jan 2002, David L. R. Houston wrote:

> I got a considerable number of replies to this posting.  Alas, nothing,
> but nothing, has helped.
>
> Short and sweet question: has anyone gotten LPRng to function for a
> Macintosh client (running OS9 or OSX) that sets up its printers with the
> Desktop Printer Utility, LPR Printing using IP? (i.e. NOT using Appletalk)
>
> Here is what I know:
>
> - Netatalk is now installed on the same test machine.
>
> - However, a simple test on the other (primary) server reveals that in
> fact netatalk is *not* required to get LPR printing using IP to work.
> Netatalk *would* be needed _if_ printer selection and processing happened
> over _Appletalk_.  Since one of my chief goals is to do away with this
> hideous protocol, I need to be sure I can print without it.
>
> - Setting up a printer on either an OSX  or OS9 Mac client involves use of
> the Desktop Printer Utility, LPR type printing, and then entry of the
> hostname, and then the named print queue.  No combination of hostname
> (which for testing is gecko.uvm.edu) or named printers found in the
> /usr/local/etc/printcap gives any output.
>
> - All tests yield the identical result: (from /usr/local/bin/lpq -Pall)
>       Printer: lp@gecko (holdall)
>       Queue: no printable jobs in queue
>       Status: lp: Check_for_missing files: missing data file
> 'dfA569ip103038.uvm.edu' at 11:16:27.567
>       Printer: laserq@gecko
>       Queue: no printable jobs in queue
>       Server: no server active
>       Status: job 'cfA674gecko' saved at 11:12:29.321
>       Rank   Owner/ID  Class Job Files                Size  Time
>       done   root        A   674 /usr/local/src_lprng 63363 11:12:26
>
> The problem seems to be very consistent: the *data* portion of the file
> never gets there.  I have tried printcap with and without send_data_first
> and send_block_format - no change at all.
>
> Printcap entries:
> .common:
>    :sd=/var/spool/lpd/%P
>    :sh:mx=0:mc=0
>
> # Jetdirect Box number 1
> lp:tc=.common:lp=saturnp1.uvm.edu%9100\
>   :send_data_first:
>
> # Jetdirect box number 2 (different model)
> laserq:tc=.common:lp=132.198.103.204%9100
>   :send_data_first
>   :send_block_format
>
> It is seemingly impossible to determine if the control file or header
> file ever makes it to the system.  Setting a debug level to network does
> seem to confirm that the connection itself is being made just fine.
>
> The conclusion I am rapidly approaching is that LPRng and/or the Mac OS
> (9.2.2 or X) are not capable of working together without Appletalk, that
> either LPRng requires pure Appletalk printing (in which case CAP or
> Netatalk is mandated) or simply cannot handle the print request the way it
> is set up at the client end when using LPR printing using IP on the
> workstation.
>
> If *anyone* has managed to use Desktop Printer Utility, LPR printing using
> IP on a Mac with LPRng (and NO Appletalk), I would _LOVE_ to hear from
> you.
>
> This seems, if true, unfortunate, given the poor (and that's charitable!)
> state of the Appletalk protocol.  To my knowledge, most installations are
> moving away from Appletalk.  To have a product that requires it's use
> seems most unfortunate.
>
>       David Houston
>       CIT Client Services Coordinator
>       University of Vermont
>
>
>
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