Robert,

Replies inserted below:


From: Robert Raszuk <[email protected]>
Sent: Wednesday, January 19, 2022 10:08 AM
To: Linda Dunbar <[email protected]>
Cc: Aijun Wang <[email protected]>; Acee Lindem (acee) 
<[email protected]>; John E Drake 
<[email protected]>; Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) 
<[email protected]>; Gyan Mishra <[email protected]>; lsr <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [Lsr] Seeking feedback to the revised 
draft-dunbar-lsr-5g-edge-compute

Linda,

> When  R3 reduces the aggregated site cost for the prefix A to a specific 
> topology
+
> The aggregated site cost only applies to a specific topology.

As it has been confirmed with flex-algo authors for a given prefix you can not 
have different cost per topology. Each locator or prefix can only be associated 
only with a single topology. That restriction does not apply to SR-MPLS, but I 
don't think this is what we are discussing here.

[Linda] That is why Peter Psenak suggested to use a new Flag in the Flag Algo 
to indicate the specific topology that needs to consider the Aggregated Site 
Cost.

A New flag (P-flag) is added to indicate that the aggregated site cost needs to 
be considered for the SPF to the prefix for a specific topology.
Flags:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7...
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+...
|M|P| | ...
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+...

Linda


On Wed, Jan 19, 2022 at 4:59 PM Linda Dunbar 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Robert,

Reply to your comments are inserted below:

From: Robert Raszuk <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Sent: Wednesday, January 19, 2022 4:18 AM
To: Linda Dunbar <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Cc: Aijun Wang <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>; 
Acee Lindem (acee) 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>; John E 
Drake 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>; Les 
Ginsberg (ginsberg) <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>; Gyan 
Mishra <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>; lsr 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Subject: Re: [Lsr] Seeking feedback to the revised 
draft-dunbar-lsr-5g-edge-compute

Hi Linda,

The aggregated site cost change rate is comparable with the rate of adding or 
removing application instances at locations to adapt to the workload 
distribution changes.

[RR] What Les and myself have been trying to highlight here is that the above 
model does not effectively work well in the underlay layer.

The moment you adjust such cost will not really spread workload distribution, 
but shift it between servers - members of given anycast address.

[Linda] that is exactly what the draft is proposing to do: shifting traffic 
among members of one ANYCAST address. For example, one prefix A has 4 instances 
attached to 4 different routers (R1/R2/R3/R4). The distance to each of the 
routers is D1/D2/D3/D4. Routers in 5G Local Data Networks have preconfigured 
ECMP or (weighted ECMP) to distribute traffic towards A via 4 available paths 
through R1/R2/R3/R4.

When  R3 reduces the aggregated site cost for the prefix A to a specific 
topology (e.g. the specific Local Data Network around Cell tower Cluster X),  
the shortest path from routers in the Cell Tower Cluster X for the prefix A 
will be shorter via R3. There are other factors influencing the shortest path 
computation and ECMP among all paths towards the prefix A.

The forwarding decision will happen at the first common P core underlay node 
from the server side and not the ingress to the network - where is what you 
would really want.

[Linda] The draft is for the scenario where there are multiple common routers 
towards multiple instances of the same prefix.


Linda



On Wed, Jan 19, 2022 at 4:52 AM Linda Dunbar 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Robert,

In the new version of the draft, we have:
“The aggregated site cost associated with a prefix (i.e., ANYCAST prefix) can 
be a value configured on the router to which the prefix is attached. The 
aggregated site cost can be computed based on an algorithm configured on router 
for specific prefixes. The detailed algorithm of computing the aggregated site 
cost is out of the scope of document.
As the cost change can impact the path computation, there is a Minimum Interval 
for Metrics Change Advertisement which is configured on the routers to avoid 
route oscillations. Default is 30s.
The aggregated site cost change rate is comparable with the rate of adding or 
removing application instances at locations to adapt to the workload 
distribution changes. The rate of change could be in weeks or days. On rare 
occasions, there might need rate changes in hours..”

Your comments and suggestions are greatly appreciated.

Linda

From: Robert Raszuk <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Sent: Monday, January 17, 2022 5:29 AM
To: Aijun Wang <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Cc: Acee Lindem (acee) 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>; Linda 
Dunbar <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>; John E 
Drake 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>; Les 
Ginsberg (ginsberg) <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>; Gyan 
Mishra <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>; lsr 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Subject: Re: [Lsr] Seeking feedback to the revised 
draft-dunbar-lsr-5g-edge-compute

Aijun,

Such metric will be same(because of the ANYCAST address be advertised 
simultaneously via R1/R2/R3 at the same time for one application server, for 
example, S1/aa08::4450).

That is not really correct.

On each router R1 or R2 or R3 when you for example redistribute or originate in 
any other way host route for example S1/aa08::4450 you can apply a different 
metric to it.

That is why I keep asking what is the mechanism in which routers will be 
informed what host routes to advertise and what metric to use for each IP 
address of the server or application on the server. The most precise answer 
received so far was "it is out of scope". And that is important irrespective if 
we are talking about using passive interfaces, stub interfaces or simply static 
routes.

Thx,
R.
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