Thanks for the links. Unfortunately, none of them present any evidence
   at all that a group of writers collectively wrote the works attributed
   to Shakespeare. We already know other writers crafted parts of some of
   those plays. Perhaps a snippet from one of the links you sent
   summarizes the situation best:   "Elizabethan theatre was fundamentally
   collaborative in a way that the sole focus on Shakespeare has left most
   professors and producers reluctant to acknowledge." The first part is
   correct, but "most professors" are certainly not reluctant to
   acknowledge it--at least not the ones I know. Derek Jacobi is a great
   actor, but, as far as I know, he has not been involved in any research
   on a collective that wrote the works of Shakespeare. The emphasis of
   these conspiracy theories--as the BBC article calls them--is always on
   _missing_ evidence. But all the positive evidence we have points to
   Shakespeare as an author; there is no positive evidence of any
   collective of writers producing Shakepeare's works. That--and not the
   influence of the CIA--is why it is a conspiracy theory.
   Tom
   On Tue, Sep 18, 2018 at 6:51 PM Ron Andrico <[1][email protected]>
   wrote:

        No time to present more information because I'm busy scribbling,
     but
        here are some links to words by others who, like me, have
     actually been
        involved in theater.
        [1][2]http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/6985917.stm

     [2][3]https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2012/may/01/shakespeare-had-
     help-t
        homas-middleton

     [3][4]https://www.nytimes.com/2002/02/24/theater/l-shakespeare-by-co
     mmitte
        e-721050.html

     __________________________________________________________________
        From: [5][email protected] <[6][email protected]>
     on behalf
        of howard posner <[7][email protected]>
        Sent: Tuesday, September 18, 2018 2:43 AM
        To: Lute net
        Subject: [LUTE] Re: The awful English language
        Ron Andrico <[8][email protected]> wrote:
        >
        > As for the less-than-eloquent William Shakespeare,   it's just
     plain
        silly to think he actually wrote the canon commonly attributed to
     his
        name.   He was a player, a station lower than that of a
     professional
        musician.
        He was a landowner, a station rather higher than a professional
        musician.
        There are all sorts of indications in the Shakespeare plays that
     the
        author had working-class/agrarian/merchant background.
        When Hamlet tells Horatio, "There's a divinity that shapes our
     ends,
        rough-hew them how we will," he uses terms that gardeners (or
        hedge-workers, anyway) were still using in the 20th century, and
     for
        all I know, the 21st.   His characters will talk of sheep as
     actual
        animals, rather than as metaphors for people easily led, which is
        unusual if not unique at the time, but a natural thing for
     someone who
        was in the wool business.   The word "cheveril" (glove leather,
     which
        needed to be more supple than any other leather) three times in
     his
        plays (Mercutio tells Romeo "O, here's a wit of cheveril, that
        stretches from an inch narrow to an ell broad;" the Old Lady
     remarks on
        Anne Boleyn's "cheveril conscience" in Henry VIII; and Feste in
     Twelfth
        Night says "A sentence is but a cheveril glove to a good wit: how
        quickly the wrong side may be turned outward") which is three
     more
        times than I've ever found it in other other author's words,
     almost as
        if the au!
         thor's father was John Shakespeare the glove maker.
        > I think there is strong evidence that the plays arose from the
     circle
        surrounding Lucy Countess of Bedford, including the   likes of
     John
        Donne, Ben Jonson, Edmund Spenser, Samuel Danyel.
        I don't even want to know what you'd consider "weak evidence."
        > William Shakepeare the playwright is a successful bit of
     propaganda
        that paved the way for other enormous lies that the public buys.
        Who would have been part of this disinformation conspiracy, and
     why?
        Besides Ben Jonson, of course, and a bunch of London publishers,
     and
        the theater companies in which Shakespeare was a partner, and the
        university-educated writers who bitched about the uneducated
     upstart,
        and   everyone else until the 19th century.
        >   A thinking person considers that tremendous output and weighs
     it
        against the physical reality of the amount of time required to
     produce
        all that scribbling in light of the work a player like William
        Shakespeare was required to do in order to survive.
        The Shakespeare canon is between 36 and 42 plays, depending on
     one's
        attitude about authenticity.   Surely, Ron, as someone who has
     churned
        out a large volume of deathless, insightful prose as a sidelight
     to
        your busy life as a musician, you're not seriously suggesting
     that a
        gifted writer could not produce those plays over the 25 years we
     know
        Shakespeare was active.   That's about a play and half per year,
     and we
        know that a number of plays were collaborations.
        If you want to tell me that Telemann had to be identical
     triplets, I'm
        with you, but "Shakespeare couldn't have found the time" won't
     hold
        water.
        To get on or off this list see list information at
        [4][9]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
     References
        1. [10]http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/6985917.stm
        2.
     [11]https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2012/may/01/shakespeare-had-he
     lp-thomas-middleton
        3.
     [12]https://www.nytimes.com/2002/02/24/theater/l-shakespeare-by-comm
     ittee-721050.html
        4. [13]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html

   --

References

   1. mailto:[email protected]
   2. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/6985917.stm
   3. https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2012/may/01/shakespeare-had-help-t
   4. https://www.nytimes.com/2002/02/24/theater/l-shakespeare-by-committe
   5. mailto:[email protected]
   6. mailto:[email protected]
   7. mailto:[email protected]
   8. mailto:[email protected]
   9. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
  10. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/6985917.stm
  11. 
https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2012/may/01/shakespeare-had-help-thomas-middleton
  12. 
https://www.nytimes.com/2002/02/24/theater/l-shakespeare-by-committee-721050.html
  13. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html

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