>>The problem of  the entire relationship between the physical sciences, the
human sciences and what is known as everyday common sense is one that needs
badly to be solved. Without a solution to it  communism stands on weak and
unconvincing ground.>>

1. Logical positivists/logical empiricists, like  scientific realists,
tend to reject Marxist approaches to social sciences because they
largely reject social sciences (Noam Chomsky would be a prime example
of the scientific realist position, and because he is seen as an
original thinker in linguistics, it is worth citing him here) . I'm
not saying I agree with this rejection though.

2. To the extent that socialism might be a label for a real political
platform, I would venture the relationship between physical and human
sciences (which we might break down further into social, psychological
and 'formal') is not really a major concern. Scientists might want or
reject universal health care, equal access to education, adequate
retirements for all, and an end to capitalist state militarism, but
their position as individuals should have no more importance than the
non-scientists. That so many have positions of privilege under the
current system even helps explain the prevalence of right wing
libertarianism amongst them.

3. Unity of science is a theme that persists into this post-modern era
well past the logical positivists and the Vienna Circle. I think there
was interesting interaction between Vygotsky and Piaget on this. I
think of Piaget's work on philosophy of science as more important than
Kuhn's in regards to a vision that concerns itself with unity of
science.

4. I think Feyerabend and Lakatos are worth looking at in this regard
because they are on issues of philosophy of science (when it leads to
the sociology of science) the true heirs of the Vienna Circle and
Popper (although he was not a member of the circle, they were an
enormous influence on him). The logical empiricists and scientific
realists might not like where it all led, but in a nutshell, they show
that the very same grounds (and more) that people like Popper used to
show Marx-Engel-Leninism and Freud-Jungianism as pseudo-scientific
could be used against ALL the sciences. Politically them seem to have
been well left of Popper.

CJ

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