David M said:
...From this place, the way a metaphysical reason dealt with religion and 
opposed itself to religion looks like it should be revisited. This makes people 
like Hitchens and Dawkins look like thinkers who have no idea about the death 
of metaphysics and the re-thinking of Reason that is post-metaphysical and 
post-essentialism/dualism, etc. Maybe this does not have much to say about or 
to fundamentalisms. But I wonder. 

dmb replies:
Dawkins and Hitchens aren't philosophers and neither is their audience. I 
understand that their critique of religion can be legitimately applied only to 
the crudest and most child-like forms of religious belief but, unfortunately, 
that means it can be applied to millions and millions of believers. You've seen 
the statistics. Anyway, I think its only reasonable to criticize their work 
within the context of journalism and popular non-fiction rather than 
philosophy. Same thing goes for the comparison between fundamentalists and 
post-metaphysical academic types. Unless you're drawing some interesting 
connections behind the scenes somewhere, those are two different topics. 

David M continued:
...I am more than happy to call myself a secularist. But did not secularism 
attempt to claim that its values had some sort of special support from Reason 
and logic and science? Did this not go too far? And did this unfair use of 
reason not damage the authenticity of reason? So that the religious were forced 
to attack and reject reason as the only way to defend their values? In other 
words do we not need to defend reason and science against scientism so that we 
can get on with discussing our different values without making inappropriate 
use of reason and science. To reduce this to a simple example: do we only have 
our selves to blame for 'intelligent' design and 'scientifically justified' 
creationism because we made the mistake of claiming that anything ever 
demonstrated or proved the death or non-existence of god? Or perhaps I am 
suggesting that SOM started a war with religion that perhaps MOQ can help to 
bring to an end, or at least a less hot war. So did SOM make the culture wars 
worse? That's my basic suggestion, I am not sure how useful this approach is 
but I think it is worth exploring. At least, can MOQ improve the poor quality 
of the current battles and debate?

dmb says:
I think I know what you're getting at and I'd agree that the "culture wars" 
might have been smoother. But I think you're conflating SOM with just about 
everything intellectual. It hardly seems fair to construe the conflict between 
science and religion as a contest between SOM and religion because that 
suggests traditional religion is somehow immune to or outside of SOM. I mean, 
what's more metaphysical and Platonic than the Church? And when we think about 
this in terms of the MOQ's diagnosis, as conflict between social and 
intellectual values, we can defend "a wall of separation" between church and 
state. That's why I mentioned religious freedom, freedom of conscience, freedom 
of speech and other MOQisms. These are among the "secular" values worth keeping 
and defending even within a system of thought that rejects SOM. I certainly do 
NOT think secularism is the problem. The MOQ doesn't reject science and I guess 
we all think that would be silly. Nor do I see reason as an enemy. I'm not sure 
what "Reason" with a capital "R" is, exactly, but I think the MOQ construes 
"reasonableness" as among the highest moral virtues. And even if we could 
conflate secular values, science and reason with SOM, it still would be no 
defense for religion because it is just as implicated in SOM as any other area 
of the culture. These are just a few of the reasons that keep me from 
sympathizing with your diplomatic impulse. From my perspective, this confusion 
has you working for the wrong team.

I suppose there is no fast or easy solution. But it sure seems like the 
social-intellectual distinction and the diagnosis it affords really could help 
to sort things out. I'm talking about the solution to the culture wars, but it 
could sort out the issues in this conversation about it too. I mean, which of 
the standard claims of christian faith, for example, would survive the demands 
of radical empiricism? In the contest between creationism and any normal 
science textbook which represents intellectual values and empirical standards? 
There will always be hard cases to ponder but most of these so-called debates 
aren't even debatable. 




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