-----Original Message-----
From: ml [mailto:[email protected]] 
Sent: Saturday, January 10, 2009 1:20 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [MD] Christendom's place in the MOQ

Krimel,


<snip>

[Krimel]
> Aside from being overtly anti-Semitic it echoes the kind of cultural
> chauvinism one expects to hear from Platt and Ham. Pointing to extreme
> orthodox Jews as representing Jewish imperviousness the intellect is a bit
> like claiming the Pat Robinson represents all Christian thinking or that
> Bo speaks for the MoQ.

mel:
The diversity of Jewish thinking/culture/groups, both
now and throughout their long history makes any
'critique' problematic.  We also have a conditioned
response from the twentieth century of being overly
sensitive to any critique of anything Jewish as a
likely 'anti-semitism'

[Krimel]
I did not mean to suggest that any criticism of Jews equals anti-semitism I
was referring specifically to Bo's comments which frequently are
anti-semetic. The real criticism should be leveled at fundamentalism which
seems to inflect nearly every sect at some point of another.


Krimel:
> Only the truly clueless would claim that the Muslim world is cursed with
> lack of intellect. The Muslims were making advances in philosophy and
> mathematics while Europeans were eating with their hands and fretting
> aboutwitches. Ever heard of Arabic numerals? The Renaissance you like to 
> go on about was touch off in part because the Crusaders picked up the 
> Greeks from the Arabs who had been studying and commenting on them for 
> centuries.

mel:
The Muslim golden age was far less Arab, when you
examine it closely, than what we were left with the
impression of in survey level courses.
(Not to say there were no Arabs involved in it, but
despite taking an "arabic name" a significant portion
of their movers and shakers were of other cultures.
a la melting pot.)

[Krimel]
I was using Arab and Muslim interchangeably and you are quite right that is
not correct. Subtlety is frequently lost around here.

[Mel]
The Libraries of Constantinople provided most
of the texts that kick-started the Renaissance.
Although many texts were translated earlier, hence
the Muslims learned about Zero. (related by Greeks
from the invention in Babylon)  Most of the Muslim
exposure to Greek thought was also from
Constantinople, but unlike the West they turned
away after two centuries of dabbling. 

While we learned about the 'Arabic' numerals,
again they claimed them, but the system came
from India.  The older Indian numerals look like
ours, the Arabic interpretations are too stylized
to recognize aside from 1-2-3.

[Krimel]
The Greeks did use Babylonian math at times but it was cumbersome. It was
rooted in base 60 and zero was used mainly as a place holder not in the full
sense that zero is understood today. The Greeks went back and forth between
the Babylonian systems at times because their system did not even have a
place holder. But they were also philosophical horrified by the concept of
Zero.

A more modern conception of Zero originated with the Hindus and was adopted
by the Arabs as you point out.



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