> >[Krimel]
> >Intellect is a biological function that evolved in higher primates. It is
> >what assures the survival of our species. Social behavior evolves even
> >earlier.
>
>[Marsha]
>This is confusing to me.  You are saying that intellect, by which I
>take you to mean thinking, is a biological function. Do you mean the
>brain?   Is the relationship a causation or a correlation.  And what
>of social behavior which you are saying evolved earlier?  Is it
>biological?  How so?
>
>[Krimel]
>Intellect developed in humans in the same way that speed developed in
>cheetahs. Those who had more of it in the past were better able to scatter
>their genes into the present. I don't think you could find much argument
>that thinking is correlated with brain activity. Or that particular kinds
of
>experience can be correlated with increased activity in particular parts of
>the brain. I am personally convinced that the relationship is very much
>causal. I think studies of individuals with particular kinds of brain
damage
>show impairment of specific functions that are caused by the damage. There
>are a variety of lesion studies in animals that back this up as well.

[Marsha]
There is a difference between causal and correlation, and I'm still 
not sure which you think it is when it comes to thinking.  You used 
both terms.  If it's causal, is it the brain chemistry creating the 
thoughts or the thoughts manipulating the brain chemistry.  A 
correlation would mean a reciprocal relation or interdependence.  So 
I'm still confused what to you meant.  Also you didn't exactly state 
anything definitive about social behavior, which you stated came 
earlier than thinking.  Was it biological or not.  It was difficult 
to know where the last sentence should be applied.  The previous 
paragraph was all about social behavior and stated nothing about 
biological processes.

[Krimel]
I stated a few of what I consider to be obvious and indisputable
correlations: thinking and brain activity and particular kinds of thinking
correlated with particular brain regions. This is what Jill Bolte-Taylor
called parallel processing. I further stated that I personally believe that
these relationships are causal. I mean, more than just co-relations whose
variation is dependent on some other variable. But let me clarify. I agree
with the behaviorists on this point. I think ALL of human behavior results
from three factors.

1. Biology
2. Personal history (past experiences)
3. Present circumstances

Or Nature and Nurture united in the Moment.

I think social and intellectual development in humans is so interconnected
that it is impossible to pull them apart but given the behavior of related
species, it is clear to me at least, that social behavior developed first.
Social behavior in other primates is well developed and in many respects
indistinguishable from human behavior. It seems pretty obvious to me that
since we share much of this with our nearest relatives that it was present
in our line well before humans even arrived on the scene.

Social behavior is an biological-evolutionary survival strategy that is
highly advanced within the primate order. But other species exploit this
niche as well. From colonies of blue green algae, to coral to schools of
fish to ants and bees, flocks of birds, herds of deer, pods of dolphins...
Many species find safety and security in numbers. 

More advanced forms of social species employ diversity of function among
various members. This is totally biologically determined in insects and
largely learned among humans. I think it is pointless to draw a line and
declare that on one side of there is biology and on the other there is the
social. And over here there is a line that separates absolutely the social
from the intellectual. To repeat Case one more time, "Things don't cleave
they shatter..."





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