Krimel, DMB, Joe and All --


In the thread titled "Question?", Krimel asks DMB:

Who says the "probability distribution" cannot be a philosophical term?

I am saying that "probability distribution" is a better
philosophical term. Like James' percepts and pure experience
it is continuous. It is empirically verifiable AND it is
mathematically specifiable. What you are trying to extend
"all the way down" appears to be volition, the exercise of free will.
At least that's what "preference" implies to me. I cannot think of
anything in science that would suggest that inorganic matter has
choice. ... If you mean that preference does not mean "choice"
at the inorganic level then it cannot imply "choice" at the biological
level either. If no "choice" is implied at either level, are you saying
that "preference" is just another word for "probability distribution"?

Would you agree that preference is another word for "probability distribution", if probability is affected by preference? I ask this because it should be obvious that "undirected chance" could have been neither the cause of the universe nor the process of its creation. Why is this obvious? The time required for the proper probability distribution to occur, for one thing.

Scientists estimate the age of the universe at about 14 billion years. If we had a computer that could rearrange the 500 amino acids of a protein molecule at the rate of a billion combinations a second, we would stand essentially no chance of hitting the correct combination within that time span. Or, consider the human eye. In a 1985 article in Byte magazine, John Stevens compared the signal processing ability of the cells in the retina with that of the most sophisticated computer designed by man, the Cray supercomputer:

"While today's digital hardware is extremely impressive, it is clear that the human retina's real-time performance goes unchallenged. To simulate 10 milliseconds of the complete processing of even a single nerve cell from the retina would require the solution of about 500 simultaneous nonlinear differential equations 100 times, and would take at least several minutes of processing time on a Cray supercomputer. Keeping in mind that there are 10 million or more such cells interacting with each other in complex ways, it would take a minimum of 100 years of Cray time to simulate what takes place in your eye many times every second."

If a supercomputer is the product of intelligent design, how much more obviously is the eye a product of intelligent design? Mathematician Fred Hoyle said, "The chance that higher life forms might have emerged in this way is comparable with the chance that a tornado sweeping through a junkyard might assemble a Boeing 747 from the materials therein."

If blind chance does not explain "intelligent design", why dismiss "preference"? Pirsig certainly didn't. His equivalency postulate "Experience = Quality = Reality" effectively makes Value not only subjective (i.e, the basis of human experience) but the essence of Reality. If "experience is the cutting edge of reality", is it any wonder that the universe is experienced as "ordered" and "goal-oriented" as if by "intelligent design"? Are these qualities not what intelligent human beings value in existence?

What I'm suggesting is that it's absurd to think of atoms and molecules making "preferential choices" when it is man himself who defines the universe. We've got it backwards when we conceptualize experience as a passive response to objective phenomena. Man's experience is the "actualizer" of differentiated existence. Experience "creates" man's reality as a self-sustaining system imbued with those qualities which have value to him. Among those qualities are purpose, symmetry, goodness or morality, and intelligent design. These are the very qualities he looks for in nature and its evolution, and that he has has codifed as laws and principles of logic, mathematics, physics, genetics, architecture, music and the arts.

Perhaps this is what Joe was getting at by coining the word "mentation":

How can Dq, the undefined, participate in mentation?
IMO Mentation proposes an order in existence of evolution
and an order in manifestation of a morality based on evolution
in which DQ does participate.

In any case, although this is the ontogeny I've been trying to get across here for some time, I don't think it contradicts Pirsig's Quality thesis or the teleology implicit in his "moving to betterness" principle. What it does challenge is the notion that Quality (Value) operates externally to, and independently of, human sensibility.

For what it's worth.

--Ham


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