Definition: "A rose _is_ a plant with thorns on it."Metaphor: "My love _is_ a 
rose."Simile" "My love _is like_ a plant with thorns in it."



This is what throws people. Metaphors can be mistaken because they don't give 
you that all important "is like". 

This is not an epistemological issue. It's just about forms of expression. In 
terms of theism, then, you'd think it might actually help a little to rephrase 
things to tip people off. Instead of saying "God is the creator" you'd say "God 
is like a creator or like a father". But that won't work because the metaphors 
refer to psychospiritual experiences that are ineffable in a way that roses and 
fathers are not. This is also complicated by the fact that religious metaphors 
are not deliberately constructed the way novels and poems are. They're more 
like collective dreams inherited from the deep, dark past.

Even a simple thing like, "my love is a rose" can have any number of meanings. 
In mythology they use the word "multivalent", which means that many different 
meanings and different levels of meaning can attached to them. Unless you're 
talking about comedians or something, to say your love is a rose is not to say 
your love is like a thorny plant. It'll probably mean love is sensual and it's 
about opening up, being vulnerable and the like. In this sense, most metaphors 
will play off of the things people already know about the thing being employed 
as your image. But a novelist can more or less arbitrarily choose any object 
and load it up with meaning as the novel unfolds. A blue vase, a wooden box or 
whatever. But religious myths don't just refer to stuff you might see in the 
garden and they don't need to be filled up with meaning by an artist. They're 
supercharged with meaning. Levi-Strauss observed that such myths have a quality 
that makes them recognizable AS myths even across
  cultures and that they are the opposite of poetry in the sense that poems are 
always very distorted by translation into another languages whereas myths lose 
almost nothing in translation. 


My love is a matchstick, by the way. 

Just thought you'd wanna know.

dmb                                       
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