On May 2, 2011, at 12:37 PM, david buchanan wrote:

> 
> MarshaV said to Steve:
> Isn't free will dependent on causation, and isn't causation, in the MoQ, an 
> explanatory extension of a pattern?


Marsha:
It was a rhetorical question.  I mean causation is pattern, regularities, 
convention.   Explanation relies on patterns.  Patterns are explained by 
referring to further patterns.  Patterns (analogies) all the way down.  





> 
> dmb says:
> No, causation rules out free will. Determinism is predicated on the laws of 
> causality. Free will says we are not bound by such laws. 
> Take the classic example. On a billiards table, you move the cue stick which 
> sends the cue ball toward the eight ball and the eight ball drops into the 
> corner pocket. Intellectually we chop this into the parts just named. The 
> player "causes" the cue stick to hit the cue ball which "causes" the eight 
> ball to move into the pocket. Once you chop it up into discrete segments, 
> you've got to figure out a way to reunite these events. That's where 
> causality comes in to save the day. 
> But stop for a moment and re-think this. How did the player's shot ever get 
> disconnected to the movement of the cue ball or the eight ball. Isn't all of 
> that really one continuous action? Those events don't just go together like 
> cookies and milk. They were already seamlessly connected before we started 
> dividing the thing into parts.
> It's the same kind of logic Zeno used to prove that motion was impossible, to 
> prove that an arrow could never reach its target. This is achieved by 
> eternally dividing the remaining distance in half so that the arrow can only 
> ever get half way. Even though that half grows infinitely smaller and 
> smaller, the target will be reached. See, by using logic and math we can 
> divide the line between the shooter and the target into an infinite number of 
> segments and thereby "prove" that ordinary events are impossible. It just 
> shows how absurd and ridiculous logic can be. This is the logic that tells us 
> to place our bets on the tortoise instead of the hare. (I heard that story as 
> a ten year old and even then I knew it was bullshit.)
> It's so much simpler to avoid the logic chopping in the first place. Then we 
> don't have to invent mysterious forces behind the scenes to reunite or 
> reconnect the fragments. This is why radical empiricism puts so much emphasis 
> on the continuity of experience and stresses what he calls the "conjunctive 
> relations". Imagine how confusing and distorted these sentences would be if 
> you removed all the grammatical conjunctions. That's what logic chopping does 
> to experience. Obviously, projectiles of all sorts hit their targets all the 
> time. Arrows, runners, bullets, basketballs and hockey pucks reach their 
> intended destinations all the time. It's no problem, not until the chopping 
> starts.
> Let's say Zeno had one of those fake arrows through his head and his tongue 
> in his cheek. Let's say causality is just another word for the fact that 
> things and event sometimes go together.  
> 
> 
> 
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