On Sep 28, 2011, at 3:57 PM, david buchanan wrote:

> 
> Mark quoted Marsha:
> 
> And here are the questions that dmb evaded: So, dmb, is your argument that  
> William James says free-will is real, therefore it is Real?  Or is it that 
> William James and a dozen philosophers and scientists say free-will 
> (two-stage model) is real, therefore it i s Real?  What is your argument?  
> Have you presented any argument at all?  No?  Are you folding?
> 
> 
> dmb says:
> Evaded the question? Only if "evasion" means a refusal to answer the same 
> question over and over again. Apparently, if a person doesn't constantly 
> repeat himself, he is being "evasive". But seriously, I already answered this 
> objection, despite its conspicuously snarky and insincere nature. On the 
> 21st, I said....
> 
> Marsha said to dmb:
>> So, dmb, is your argument that William James says free-will is real, 
>> therefore it is Real? Or is it that William James and a dozen philosophers 
>> and scientists say free-will (two-stage model) is real, therefore it i s 
>> Real? What is your argument? Have you presented any argument at all? No? Are 
>> you folding?
> 
> dmb replied:
> My claim is that Steve is misreading James. The quotes provide evidence for 
> that claim. Steve says that James's indeterminism is a kind of determinism 
> but the evidence shows that James's indeterminism is meant to oppose 
> determinism. The quotes provide evidence that Steve is misusing these terms 
> and that he has misunderstood the meaning of James's essay. He brought it up, 
> by the way, not realizing that this essay does not support his position at 
> all. Quite the opposite.

Marsha:
Yes, and I thought that your claim was that the James' quote was supporting 
your position on the significance of 'free-will', and the argument for the 
significance is what I was questioning and you were evading.  So, dmb, is your 
argument for the significance of free-will that  William James says free-will 
is real, therefore it is Real?  Or is it that William James and a dozen 
philosophers and scientists say free-will (two-stage model) is real, therefore 
it i s Real?  What is your argument?  Have you presented any argument at all? 
No?  Are you folding?



On Sep 20, 2011, at 5:08 PM, david buchanan wrote:

> 
> It remained for William James, Peirce's close friend, to assert that CHANCE 
> CAN PROVIDE unpredictable alternatives from which THE WILL CAN CHOOSE or 
> determine one alternative. James was the first thinker to enunciate clearly a 
> two-stage decision process, with CHANCE in a present time of random 
> alternatives, LEADING TO A CHOICE which selects one alternative and 
> transforms an equivocal ambiguous future into an unalterable determined past. 
> There are undetermined alternatives followed by adequately determined 
> choices."The stronghold of the determinist argument is the antipathy to the 
> idea of chance...This notion of alternative possibility, this admission that 
> any one of several things may come to pass is, after all, only a roundabout 
> name for CHANCE...What is meant by saying that my CHOICE of which way to walk 
> home after the lecture is ambiguous and matter of chance?...It means that 
> both Divinity Avenue and Oxford Street are called but only one, and that one 
> either one, shall be CHOSEN." (James, The Dilemma of Determinism, in The Will 
> to Believe, 1897, p.155)
> 
> 
> We find that William James was the first of a dozen philosophers and 
> scientists who have proposed a two-stage model for free will and creativity. 
> The first stage involves chance that generates alternative possibilities for 
> action. The second stage is an adequately determined choice by the will. 
> First chance, then choice. First "free," then "will." 
> 
> 
> 
> JAMESIAN FREE WILL, THE TWO-STAGE MODEL OF WILLIAM JAMES 
> __________________________________________________________________BOB 
> DOYLEABSTRACT Research into two-stage models of “free will” – first “free” 
> random generation of alternativepossibilities, followed by “willed” 
> adequately determined decisions consistent with character, values, and 
> desires – suggests that William James was in 1884 the first of a dozen 
> philosophers and scientists to propose such a two-stage model for free will. 
> We review the later work to establish James’s priority.By limiting chance to 
> the generation of alternative possibilities, James was the first to overcome 
> the standard two-part argument against free will, i.e., that the will is 
> either determined or random. James gave it elements of both, to establish 
> freedom but preserve responsibility. We show that James was influenced by 
> Darwin’s model of natural selection, as were most recent thinkers with a 
> two-stage model.In view of James’s famous decision to make his first act of 
> freedom a choice to believe that his will is free, it is most fitting to 
> celebrate James’s priority in the free will debates by naming the two-stage 
> model – first chance, then choice -“Jamesian” free will.
> 
  
 
 
 
 
___
 

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