Hi Craig,

Craig:
> If it were correct that inorganic patterns could come historically before
> intellectual ones only if there were first a cosmology that holds that
> inorganic patterns come historically before intellectual ones, then you'd be 
> right.
> But as that assumption is incorrect, the conclusion does not follow.

Steve:
I don't follow your point above.


Craig:
> Yes, but experience is not just human experience.
> There is the experience of interaction between/amongst inorganic & biological 
> patterns
> not dependent on intellectual ones.

Steve:
Only human beings use the word "cause" to describe their experience.
If you are invoking a hypothetical about animals predating humans, I
would say that if they had the idea of causality they could have
applied it to many of their experiences. But animals as far as I know
don't have ideas (intellectual patterns).


> [Steve]
>> Causality is then only
>> an epistemological concern for making predictions rather than a clue
>> to what is REALLY going on in the universe (i.e., reading the mind of
>> God and learning the rules with which he runs things.)
>

Craig:
> This doesn't follow.
> Why isn't causality just the "interaction between/amongst inorganic & 
> biological patterns
> not dependent on intellectual ones."

Steve:
I don't know what you mean here.

Let's consider what we are talking about with an example:

Does drinking red wine cause a reduction in the risk of heart disease?
Suppose we find that people who drink wine have a lower incidence of
heart disease than those who do not drink wine. Is the relationship
causal? Not necessarily. Causality is not merely one thing changing
with another. As James put it, we are looking for a deeper sort of
belonging where someone who does not already drink wine would have a
lower risk of heart disease if they started drinking wine, and
further, it is the wine rather than something else that is associated
with drinking wine that is the key ingredient responsible for lowering
the risk. It may be, for example, turn out that people who drink wine
tend to get a headache and take aspirin for their headaches. It may be
the aspirin that is responsible for the reduction in incidence of
heart disease.

The above is what I call "playing the causality game." We can of
course do this game in a backward looking way to talk about causal
relationships existing before their were humans (we can think that if
pre-historic proto-humans had drunk wine they would have had less
heart disease), but it is only humans with intellectual patterns who
play this game. The causality game is _our_ tool for predicting and
controlling, for doing things like lowering our risk of heart disease.
This game did not exist before there were humans to play it any more
than football existed before there were humans to play it.

See also Newton's Laws of Gravitation in ZAMM. Causality is a "ghost"
like gravity is.

Best,
Steve
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