[Jan-Anders]
When we have done step two clear we can go on to the next step: step three. The 
understanding of the evolutionary step from the social level into the 
intellectual level.

[Arlo]
I think a critical consideration in this path of inquiry is to remember that 
the levels capture a wide range of complexity. You wouldn't begin an inquiry 
into the appearance of the biological level by envisioning lions or dolphins 
springing into existence directly from inorganic patterns. If you zoom in on 
the boundary between inorganic and biological patterns you're going to 
encounter amoebas, bacterium and eventually simple carbon atoms. At that level 
of analysis, I think, you'll find the boundary to be more fractal than 
absolute. Theorists like Michael Tomasello have speculated that the boundary 
between biological and social patterns was precipitated by the simple moment of 
'shared attention'. That the simplest forms of 'social behavior' is just the 
recognition that something else is an attentional being like yourself. From 
that simple recognition (simple in act, although amazingly consequential) come 
all the larger and complex social structure we see around us today. I th
 ink you'll find the same thing when you zoom in on the boundary between 
intellectual and social patterns. What you want to find are those social 
'carbon atoms' that led to the simplest of intellectual patterns. 

The other things to keep in mind is that the emergence or appearance of one 
level does not entail a cessation of evolution on the lower levels, and 
emergence does not entail immediate dominance. The lives of the first 
proto-social humans was still largely dominated by biological necessity. 
Imagine the length of time between the behavior of those carbon atoms and the 
dominance of biology over inorganic forces. So I'd expect that the first 
proto-intellectual patterns existed before an era where we expect to see them 
as the dominate level. 

In ZMM, Pirsig traces the moment of 'dominance' (the conflict point at which 
intellect first began to assert dominance over social patterns) to the 
intellectual conflict between the Sophists and the Cosmologists. Some (like the 
SOL crowd) use this to assert that Pirsig places the entirety of 'intellect' as 
the offspring of the Greeks (another way of declaring moral superiority over 
the non-Eurocentric peoples), but instead Greece became the first visible 
battleground between intellect and society in our own cultural history. And, 
due to the outcome of that conflict (the Cosmologists won), it was a 
S/O-intellect that rose to dominance. Had the Sophists won, well, we'll never 
know what our own intellectual history would have looked like (we can glean 
some guesses by looking at the intellectual histories of the Orient and other 
global cultures outside the European trajectory (a la FSC Northrop).

I'm saying all this here because if this was a clash of intellectual 
orientations (Cosmologists vs. Sophists), then even here we are at the end of a 
long history since the first proto-intellectual patterns appeared. So you have 
to (IMHO) go back even further, to the origins and similarities that both of 
these traditions have evolved from. Someone once said to me that all 
intelligence was derived from the simple statement "why?". Its pithy, and of 
course you'd have to substitute in the accurate early linguistic counterparts. 
Maybe its some perception of 'planned action', which must have predated (and 
enabled) the appearance of tool use.

Finally, keep in mind that when you identify this social 'carbon atom' you may 
not be identifying something noticeably 'intellectual'. Few consider a carbon 
atom to be in and of itself a biological life form, but nonetheless it was the 
catalyst from which all terran biology descends. 

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