This is an interesting topic since it relates to the dichotomy between
creation and evolution. Scientific knowledge is primarily the result of
evolution -- the works of thousands of men and women throughout history who
tirelessly did science. However, religion seems to be primarily a result of
creation. For example, by Christian tradition, all basic Christian beliefs
are based on what Jesus Christ taught. Islam is based on the teachings of
Mohammed. Hinduism, though, is unique in this regard as it bases its beliefs
wholely on the Vedas (which includes the Upanishads), not associating it
with a single person but with "seers modern and ancient".

The question is whether any group of ideas can ever be the result of
creation. Can God ever just send in His man at the Beginning and have his
Words written immortally? I think that when religious leaders express their
belief in creationism, they're either very intelligent (because they're
using some kind of remote metaphor) or very stupid (obvious because of lack
of evidence). In a way, Eastern philosophy reveals its transcended state of
mind that the West has only recently begun to realise (refer to Hofstadter
and Pirsig). Surely enough to transcend science, one first needs to know
science. So does this mean that Eastern philosophers knew and practised
science long before their Western counterparts even came to exist? An
example is Panini, the grammarian of the fourth century BC, whose highly
advanced grammar book (the Ashtadhyayi) on Classical Sanskrit is respected
even in today's "scientifically advanced West". Maybe the West only took a
longer time to evolve to an intellectual stage; I'm not sure how bad that
is, because it depends on whether you're a Westerner or not.

Probably at the time when organized knowledge first came to exist, there
weren't communalist ideas to separate "our" knowledge from that of the "less
civilised". Everybody just contributed to the growing knowledge and helped
mankind progress. Although social patterns are necessary to reach the
intellectual level, racial discrimination certainly isn't a mandatory thing
for social patterns to exist.

-- Akshay


On 5/8/07, Ron Kulp <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
>
>
> General concepts
> "Howard Bloom traces the evolution of collective intelligence from the
> days of our bacterial ancestors 3.5 billion years ago to the present and
> demonstrates how a multi-species intelligence has worked since the beginning
> of life. [2]
>
> Tom Atlee and George Pór, on the other hand, feel that while group theory
> and artificial intelligence have something to offer, the field of collective
> intelligence should be seen by some as primarily a human enterprise in which
> mind-sets, a willingness to share, and an openness to the value of
> distributed intelligence for the common good are paramount. Individuals who
> respect collective intelligence, say Atlee and Pór, are confident of their
> own abilities and recognize that the whole is indeed greater than the sum of
> any individual parts.
>
> >From Pór and Atlee's point of view, maximizing collective intelligence
> relies on the ability of an organization to accept and develop "The Golden
> Suggestion", which is any potentially useful input from any member.
> Groupthink often hampers collective intelligence by limiting input to a
> select few individuals or filtering potential Golden Suggestions without
> fully developing them to implementation."
>
> Full text
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collective_intelligence
>
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