Weston (section 9.4.2, page 333/334) recommends 99% Ne, 1% Ar @ 30 -
40 Torr (about 4000 Pascals) for numerical tubes.

Nick

On Oct 29, 2:49 pm, John Rehwinkel <[email protected]> wrote:
> >> Yup, 2% Ar will work just fine.  Striking voltage may be a little higher, 
> >> maintaining voltage should be about the same.
>
> > That's OK I guess, since I am not trying to optimize the mixture, I am just 
> > trying to get started. I have a 500V power supply @ 50mA available, that 
> > should work.
>
> Yeah, that should be plenty.  Start with a largish anode resistor and reduce 
> it until the entire cathode is lighted (but avoid
> getting over a few milliamps flowing).
>
> > What is the difference between a tack and a spot welder? I was going to 
> > look for a spot welder (although you can actually build them yourself).
>
> A tack welder uses a capacitor discharge for a quick weld.  A spot welder 
> uses high current to weld.  You can build
> both of them yourself, and either should work fine for tube/nixie building.  
> The usual approach to an easy spot welder
> is to remove the high voltage secondary from a microwave oven transformer and 
> replace it with a few turns of heavy
> (8 gauge or so) wire.
>
> > For cathodes (and the anode mesh) I am planning to use 1.2mm stainless 
> > steel wire.
>
> Worth a try.  I'd probably try nickel or iron, but almost anything should 
> work to start with.
>
> > But what should I use as a glas frit?
>
> Schott makes some solder glass that should be suitable:
>
> http://www.schott.com/
>
> Alternatively, if you can get some large bore (20mm - 30mm diameter) lead 
> glass tubing, you should be able to seal
> it directly to the stems using a crossfire or even a hand torch and some 
> care.  You'll probably want to anneal it before
> pumpdown.
>
> > And what kind of burner for melting the glass is appropiate? Propane and 
> > oxygen?
>
> The sort of tools used for neon glass work should be suitable:
>
> http://www.egl-lighting.com/cannonfires.html
>
> http://www.egl-lighting.com/torches.html
>
> A glass lathe would be ideal, but might be a bit expensive to start with.  Or 
> you could try building your own (the concept
> is simple, two chucks that rotate in synchrony).
>
> Propane and air is probably sufficient, but oxygenating it can get you some 
> extra heat.  Some neon benders use the
> sort of oxygen concentrator used for medical purposes to enrich the air 
> stream without needing bottled oxygen.
>
> > Thanks! But at the moment I will go for wire cathodes "National Union 
> > style" ;-)
>
> Makes sense.  May I assume that the stems showed up?
>
> - Cheers,
> John

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