Jens,

Should also have mentioned that the cathode should be about 0.25mm
(about 0.010 inches) thick and about 0.4mm wide, which should give you
a glow width of about 3mm (Dance, page 229) - cathodes should be
spaced at 1mm. The anode is normally placed in the Faraday dark space
(see Bylander ch 4, "Gas Discharge Fundamentals). With a pure Mo
cathode and a 1% Ar Penning mixture (this is not too critical -
between 1% & 3% seems fine), you should see strike voltages of about
130VDC. Sputtering depends heavily on the cathode material - pure Ni
cathodes have a short life (low 100s of hours) - Ni/Fe is better, then
Ni/Fe/Cr and finally Mo (much much better - far lower sputtering) - If
you can't use Hg then go for Mo cathodes - the addition of Hg changes
everything and pushes the life of the tube into the 1000s of hours.
Have the cathodes laser-cut - far easier. Mo sheet can be bought on
eBay for not too outrageous prices, e.g. item 400080303931 - USD 25
for a 6" x 6" sheet - enough for a lot of displays.

Note that you should try for the same current density on each cathode,
i.e. if you want a single anode resistor, try to keep the surface area
of each cathode approximately the same - this is generally done by
subtly widening the stoke width of digits with a shorter linear
length, e.g. the "1" digit is fatter (wider stroke width) than the
"8".

Much more on all this in the 3 standard works - Weston, Dance &
Bylander.

HTH

Nick

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