orang itu, dia, doski, do'i, dll.. On Mon, Aug 23, 2010 at 10:20 AM, rizki <[email protected]> wrote: > > > beliau ? > > On Mon, Aug 23, 2010 at 9:42 AM, Athena <[email protected]> wrote: >> >> >> >> yoi, dia pake BING! >> >> ya memang beliau rada eksentrik sih :| >> tapi tetep aja setelah adegan itu, adegan2 berikutnya jadi rada kurang keren >> heheheh >> 2010/8/23 冴羽獠 (Ryo Saeba) <[email protected]> >>> >>> >>> tapi gak buka google. >>> >>> On Sun, Aug 22, 2010 at 10:51 PM, Athena <[email protected]> wrote: >>>> >>>> sherlock holmes-nya pake internet explorer :( >>>> *salah fokus* >>>> >>>> 2010/8/22 冴羽獠 (Ryo Saeba) <[email protected]> >>>> > >>>> > >>>> > malah makin bingung. di wiki pun nggak ada beda yang jelas. intinya >>>> > adalah, mereka bisa membedakan mana yang benar dan mana yang salah, they >>>> > just don't care. >>>> > >>>> > Portrait of a sociopath >>>> > >>>> > From Craig, M., Catani, M., Deeley, Q., Latham, R., Daly, E., Kanaan, >>>> > R., Picchioni, M., McGuire, P., Fahy, T., & Murphy, D. (2009). Altered >>>> > connections on the road to psychopathy Molecular Psychiatry, 14 (10), >>>> > 946-953 DOI: 10.1038/mp.2009.40 >>>> > >>>> > The manipulative con-man. The guy who lies to your face, even when he >>>> > doesn’t have to. The child who tortures animals. The cold-blooded >>>> > killer. Psychopaths are characterised by an absence of empathy and poor >>>> > impulse control, with a total lack of conscience. About 1% of the total >>>> > population can be defined as psychopaths, according to a detailed >>>> > psychological profile checklist. They tend to be egocentric, callous, >>>> > manipulative, deceptive, superficial, irresponsible and parasitic, even >>>> > predatory. The majority of psychopaths are not violent and many do very >>>> > well in jobs where their personality traits are advantageous and their >>>> > social tendencies tolerated. However, some have a predisposition to >>>> > calculated, “instrumental” violence; violence that is cold-blooded, >>>> > planned and goal-directed. Psychopaths are vastly over-represented among >>>> > criminals; it is estimated they make up about 20% of the inmates of most >>>> > prisons. They commit over half of all violent crimes and are 3-4 times >>>> > more likely to re-offend. They are almost entirely refractory to >>>> > rehabilitation. These are not nice people. >>>> > >>>> > So how did they get that way? Is it an innate biological condition, a >>>> > result of social experience, or an interaction between these factors? >>>> > Longitudinal studies have shown that the personality traits associated >>>> > with psychopathy are highly stable over time. Early warning signs >>>> > including “callous-unemotional traits” and antisocial behaviour can be >>>> > identified in childhood and are highly predictive of future psychopathy. >>>> > Large-scale twin studies have shown that these traits are highly >>>> > heritable – identical twins, who share 100% of their genes, are much >>>> > more similar to each other in this trait than fraternal twins, who share >>>> > only 50% of their genes. In one study, over 80% of the variation in the >>>> > callous-unemotional trait across the population was due to genetic >>>> > differences. In contrast, the effect of a shared family environment was >>>> > almost nil. Psychopathy seems to be a lifelong trait, or combination of >>>> > traits, which are heavily influenced by genes and hardly at all by >>>> > social upbringing. >>>> > >>>> > The two defining characteristics of psychopaths, blunted emotional >>>> > response to negative stimuli, coupled with poor impulse control, can >>>> > both be measured in psychological and neuroimaging experiments. Several >>>> > studies have found decreased responsiveness of the amygdala to fearful >>>> > or other negative stimuli in psychopaths. They do not seem to process >>>> > heavily loaded emotional words, like “rape”, for example, any >>>> > differently from how they process neutral words, like “table”. This lack >>>> > of response to negative stimuli can be measured in other ways, such as >>>> > the failure to induce a galvanic skin response (heightened skin >>>> > conduction due to sweating) when faced with an impending electrical >>>> > shock. Psychopaths have also been found to underactivate limbic >>>> > (emotional) regions of the brain during aversive learning, correlating >>>> > with an insensitivity to negative reinforcement. The psychopath really >>>> > just doesn’t care. In this, psychopaths differ from many people who are >>>> > prone to sudden, impulsive violence, in that those people tend to have a >>>> > hypersensitive negative emotional response to what would otherwise be >>>> > relatively innocuous stimuli. >>>> > >>>> > What these two groups have in common is poor impulse control. This >>>> > faculty relies on the part of the brain called the prefrontal cortex, >>>> > most particularly the orbitofrontal cortex. It is known that lesions to >>>> > this part of the brain impair planning, prediction of consequences, and >>>> > inhibition of socially unacceptable behaviour – the cognitive mechanisms >>>> > of “free won’t”, rather than free will. This brain region is also >>>> > normally activated by aversive learning, and this activation is also >>>> > reduced in psychopaths. In addition, both the prefrontal cortex and the >>>> > amygdala show substantial average reductions in size in psychopaths, >>>> > suggesting a structural difference in their brains. >>>> > >>>> > These findings have now been united by a recent study that directly >>>> > analysed connectivity between these two regions. Using diffusion tensor >>>> > imaging (see post of August 31st 2009), Craig and colleagues found that >>>> > a measure of the integrity of the axonal tract connecting these two >>>> > regions, called the uncinate fasciculus, was significantly reduced in >>>> > psychopaths. Importantly, connectivity of these regions to other parts >>>> > of the brain was normal. These data thus suggest a specific disruption >>>> > of the network connecting orbitofrontal cortex and amygdala in >>>> > psychopaths, the degree of which correlated strongly with the subjects’ >>>> > scores on the psychopathy checklist. >>>> > >>>> > All of these findings are pointing to a picture of psychopathy as an >>>> > innate, genetically driven difference in connectivity between parts of >>>> > the brain that normally drive empathy, conscience and impulse control. >>>> > Not a fault necessarily, and not something that could be classified as a >>>> > disease or that is always a disadvantage. At a certain frequency in the >>>> > population, the traits of psychopathy may be highly advantageous to the >>>> > individual. >>>> > >>>> > This conclusion has serious ethical and legal implications. Could a >>>> > psychopath mount a legal defense by saying “my brain made me do it”? Or >>>> > my “genes made me do it”? Is this any different from saying my rotten >>>> > childhood made me do it? Psychopaths know right from wrong – they just >>>> > don’t care. That is what society calls “bad”, not “mad”. But if they are >>>> > constitutionally incapable of caring, can they really be blamed for it? >>>> > On the other hand, if violent psychopaths are a continuing danger to >>>> > society and completely refractory to rehabilitation, what is to be done >>>> > with them? Perhaps, as has been proposed in the UK, people with the >>>> > extreme psychopathic personality profile (or maybe in the near future >>>> > even a specific genetic profile?) should be monitored or segregated even >>>> > before they commit a crime. >>>> > >>>> > While it is crucial that these debates are informed by good science, >>>> > these issues have no clear-cut answers. They will be resolved on a >>>> > pragmatic basis, weighing the behaviour that society is willing to >>>> > tolerate versus the rights of the individual, whatever their brains look >>>> > like, to define their own moral standards. >>>> > >>>> > -- >>>> > http://ryosaeba.wordpress.com/2010/08/16/membedah-artikel-jiplakan-di-koran-anak-indonesia/ >>>> > >>>> > >>>> > >>>> > >>>> >>>> >>>> -- >>>> Orange Planet Company >>>> >>>> >>>> ------------------------------------ >>>> >>>> -- >>>> [OOT]http://nusagames.blogspot.com/ >>>> it's a new way of life!.. >>>> SPAMMERS WELCOME!!Yahoo! Groups Links >>>> >>>> >>>> >>> >>> >>> >>> -- >>> http://ryosaeba.wordpress.com/2010/08/16/membedah-artikel-jiplakan-di-koran-anak-indonesia/ >>> >>> >> >> >> >> -- >> Orange Planet Company > > > > -- > > Q > > > >
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