Tanyo Mak Ngah aka Rangkayo Rahima, sarato ka Ulama kito nan sadang duduak di Lapau
Dari bacoan di bawh ko ado nan ingin MakNgah mintak jalehkan:
1. Tampaknyo Zakat ko mesti dibarikan ka Urang (Manusia) bukan ka Lembaga (musajik, rumah yatim, panti asuhan, surau, dan semacam itu) yo? (lihat 5.1 di bawah)
2. Apo aratinyo "dhimmii"? (lihat no. 5.2.1).
3. Kalau kito caliak no. 5.2.2. cuma nan didaftarkan zakat indak buliah ka dibarikan untuak "pambangunan" musajik sajo. Apokoh buliahun tuak "parawatan" musajik? Baa soalnyo dengan pambangunan Rumah Yatim atau pemerliharaannyo? Apokoh zakat dapek diarahkan ka Rumah Anak Yatim atau "lembaga"-2 nan Mak Ntah tanyokan di Nomor 1 tu?
Kalau indak buliah maarahkan zakat ka Rumah Piyatu tu , mangko itu barati "sadakah, sumbangan, atau wakaf" tu aratinyo indak tamasuak "zakat" lai doh yo? Tolongj alehkan saketek dima bateh banang merah antaro Zakat jo Wakaf ko. Tarimo kasih.
Salam, -- Mak Ngah
Dari Sumber: http://www.themodernreligion.com/basic/fiqh/fiqh-zakat2.html Mak Ngah baco saroman nan di bawah ko.
5.0 THOSE TO WHOM IT IS AND IS NOT ALLOWED TO GIVE ZAKAT
5.1 Those Who May Receive Zakat
Allah, the Exalted, says, (translated), "Alms are only for the poor, the destitute, those who collect them, those whose hearts are to be reconciled, for [mukatib] slaves, debtors, and in the Path of Allah, and the wayfarer. An [ordained] obligation from Allah. And Allah is Knowing, Wise." [Quran, 9:60]
These, then, are eight categories, out of which those whose hearts are to be reconciledhave dropped, because Allah has granted honor to Islam and has freed [it] of need of them.
* The Poor : is one who has the least of things.
* The Destitute : is one who has nothing.
* The [Zakat] Worker : is paid by the imam in proportion to his work, if he worked.
* Slaves : the mukatibun are assisted in freeing themselves.
* The Debtor : is one on whom a debt is incumbent.
* In the Path of Allah : are the stranded fighters.
* The Wayfarer : is one who has money in his home-land, but is in a place in which he has nothing.
These, then are the sections of zakat. The possessor may pay [some] to each of them, or he may restrict himself to one category.
5.2 Causes Not Eligible for Receipt of Zakat 1. It is not permissible for one to give zakat to a dhimmi, 2. Nor may a mosque be built with it, 3. Nor may a dead person be shrouded with it, 4. Nor may a slave be bought with it to free, 5. Nor may it be payed to a rich person.
5.3 Relationships Making One Ineligible to Receive Zakat
1. Nor may the payer of zakat pay it to his father, nor his grandfather even if higher [up in ascendancy],
2. Nor to his child, nor his childs child, even if lower [down in descendancy],
3. Nor to his wife.
A woman may not pay [her zakat] to her husband, according to Abu Hanifah. Abu Yusuf and Muhammad said : she may pay [it] to him.
4. One may not pay [ones zakat] to ones mukatib or slave, nor to the slave of a wealthy person, nor to the child of a wealthy person if he is a minor.
5. It may not be paid to Banu Hashim, and they are : the Household of `Ali, the Household of `Abbas, the Household of Ja`far, the Household of Harith ibn `Abd al-Muttalib; nor to their freed slaves.
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