Hi all,

I like what Clark has to say.  I would also include, a computer
model/representamen of what is implied of observation X.

Best,
J

On Thu, Aug 18, 2016 at 12:01 PM, CLARK GOBLE <[email protected]> wrote:

>
> On Aug 18, 2016, at 10:32 AM, Jon Alan Schmidt <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
> Could you please elaborate on what you (and Peirce) mean by "virtual" in
> this context?  Citations of appropriate passages are sufficient if I just
> need to do some rereading.
>
>
> I think Peirce just means the usual sense of “as if.” I believe he gets
> the idea and terminology from Scotus. It’s an idea and terminology common
> now but it wasn’t at the time of Peirce.
>
> Peter Skagestad has a good paper on it. https://www.bu.edu/wcp/
> Papers/Cogn/CognSkag.htm So does Joseph Esposito. http://www.
> digitalpeirce.fee.unicamp.br/p-virtuality.htm
>
> Peirce defined virtual in the Baldwin Dictionary as "A virtual X (where X
> is a common noun) is something, not an X, which has the efficiency (virtus)
> of an X.”
>
> For Scotus the emphasis is on virtual knowledge. "No object will produce a
> simple and proper concept of itself and a simple and proper concept of
> another object unless it contains this second object essentially or
> virtually.” So a sphere includes a circle necessarily.
>
>
>
>
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