I am not sure that the English speaking world needed Hegel to learn the word 
freedom.  People spoke about free men (not women, of course), well before 
Hegel.  The term franklin denotes a member of a social class or rank in England 
in the 12th to 15th centuries. In the period when Middle English was in use, a 
franklin was simply a freeman; that is, a man who was not a serf, in the feudal 
system under which people were tied to land which they did not own, in bondage 
to a member of the nobility who owned that land.



Michael Perelman
Economics Department
California State University
Chico, CA 95929

Tel. 530-898-5321
E-Mail [email protected]
michaelperelman.wordpress.com

From: [email protected] 
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of David Shemano
Sent: Monday, April 15, 2013 9:31 AM
To: Progressive Economics
Subject: [Pen-l] Freedom v. Liberty

Jim Devine asks:

"in popular language (or even technical language), is there any difference of 
meaning between the words "freedom" and "liberty"? why do the money 
libertarians like the word "liberty" more than "freedom"?
inquiring minds want to know,"

----------------------------------

>From September 29, 2009, on this list:

Jim Devine writes:

>> BTW, why is it that money libertarians like the word "liberty" while
>> most other people like the word "freedom"? Most people seem to use the
>> two words interchangeably.

Here is a theory.  "Money libertarians," as you call them, are the contemporary 
descendants of 19th Century "Liberalism," which term is rooted in "Libertas," 
and Libertas is at root a legal status of a free-man (i.e. not a slave).  The 
term "freedom," on the other hand, through the efforts of Germans like Hegel, 
and then transmitted to the English speaking world through interpreters like 
T.H. Green, became associated with what you call "positive freedom"  (i.e. a 
free-man who makes a bad choice, or is limited by circumstance in making 
choices, is not really "free").  Therefore, to "money libertarians." liberty is 
a status relationship between man and the state, while for the modern day 
Hegelians, freedom is more of a psychological state of a man.  Money 
libertarians, aware (contra Mr. Andrews) of the efforts of the modern day 
Hegelians to minimize the importance of legal status in order to justify state 
power, therefore, prefer "liberty" rather than "freedom" as the ideal.

David Shemano
_______________________

I suggest we pick a date in 2017 when Jim will be permitted to ask the question 
again.

David Shemano




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