> I don't know of any useful task the novice wants to perform which
> needs both the monadic and dyadic forms of a given primitive to be on
> the same page. So let's have them on separate pages...

Oops... yes I do...

The sub-task of answering the question: inside a given expression, is
this primitive a verb, and if so is it being called monadically or
dyadically?

But I think it's a feeble way to support the task: to offer material
on what is usually two distinct functions on a single page and let the
reader decide which is relevant. It was certainly the hardest
(reference lookup) task for me as a novice: deciding whether the
monadic or the dyadic half of the page was the one which held my
answer. Since most Voc pages I consulted in anger were quite opaque to
me (I had my mind on my own problem and I wanted rapid help with using
ther primitive correctly in my own context) it didn't much matter, and
I fell back on trial-and-error. In other words the page failed me
utterly.

That's why I'm appealing for code examples to be (a) ultra simple, (b)
ultra flexible.

With humble respect, judging a "good" code example isn't something
aesthetic, it's measuring what works to support the novice's task.
Experienced J-ers are honestly the last people qualified to judge.
Unless that is, they have access to genuine novices, whom they can
observe in action.

I can't think how to design effective task support for: "Monadic or
Dyadic?" Do I understand there will be a J engine available to execute
code for the reader? That would make all the difference.

Ian



On Sun, Feb 7, 2010 at 8:50 AM, Ian Clark <earthspo...@googlemail.com> wrote:
> I think we're likely to get into a situation where we've developed a
> complex template on the basis of a very few examples which prove to
> have been too simple ones to choose, or the wrong choices. We then get
> a raft of better idea, or experimental verification (or the opposite),
> and it becomes clear we ought to retrofit a new template regenerating
> all the pages, which means unpicking the content from the formatting.
>
> Let me make an offer, in an area in which I can claim some track record:
>
> That is, to maintain on behalf of the Team a collection of "content",
> in a way which defers decisions on the best page format. Or
> typographic tricks, eg to hilite, say, useful / required terms, a-la
> the For-Dummies books.
>
> On http://www.jsoftware.com/jwiki/Vocabulary/ I count some 120 J
> primitives, most of which have monadic and dyadic forms. That's at
> most 240 primitives, if monadic and dyadic forms are given their own
> wiki pages. Plus another 50-100 pages if each comma-bang (=Foreign) is
> given its own page. This is not a huge collection to maintain,
> especially as most will be quite short. Once decided upon, their
> number will be fixed. Or at least new pages will only be needed when a
> new J primitive is introduced (most likely another comma-bang).
>
> I'll have to experiment a bit, but I know roughly what I'm going to
> do, and I'm going to use J to do it. Once I have that in hand I'll be
> happy to accept as my input the Raw Text of a collection of MoinMoin
> pages.
>
> From all that I've read so far, we could go ahead with Ric's template
> as illustrated by:
> http://www.jsoftware.com/jwiki/Vocabulary/greaterthan./
> and defer the fancier typographic decisions until we've got a complete
> set of content pages.
>
> This will allow us cooperative working with tools we understand well
> enough (J wiki pages). It will yield a fixed set of pages consisting
> largely of narrative + examples, easy pages to pour into some future
> template. Via some batch generation process, which I will write and
> maintain.
>
> As we compose these content-rich pages, the requirements for the
> template will gradually emerge. But no sweat if we don't get it right
> first time. So I suggest we just go ahead. Now!
>
> In the next week I'm going to come up with a list of tasks -- common
> novice tasks -- to be supported by the NuVoc. What I mean by "task" is
> what a HF engineer means: a step the user (typically a J novice) needs
> to perform to achieve her goals (of understanding J better).
>
> NOTE: Tasks are not functions: functions are computer capabilities
> that "support" tasks. It is to be hoped the tasks are useful ones, and
> all the commoner ones are comprehensively (and comprehensibly)
> supported. But so seldom is the relationship 1-to-1 between task and
> function.
>
> Examples of tasks:
> 1. Finding out what ">." (say) stands for
> 2. Finding out if (say) ">." has a sister-primitive and what it is,
> viz in this case "<."
> 3. Finding the J code word for the primitive known as "Ceiling", ditto
> "Floor", "Max", "Min", ...etc.
> 4. Finding what J primitive(s) correspond(s) to the Visual Basic function: 
> Int()
> 5. Finding what part of speech is ">."
> 6. Finding out if there's a handy verb in the z-locale which uses or
> delivers: "1!:2"
> ...and so on and so on.
>
> Just one change I'd like to propose to Ric's design, but it will
> simplify each page and make a successful all-inclusive template a lot
> easier to invent. That is: to give monadic and dyadic cases of *all*
> primitives their own separate pages.
>
> Now what I'm going to say next is sheer heresy...
>
> I don't know of any useful task the novice wants to perform which
> needs both the monadic and dyadic forms of a given primitive to be on
> the same page. So let's have them on separate pages. At least to start
> with. They can always be stuck together later if I'm wrong: deciding
> whether this-way-up or that-way-across can be deferred.
>
> If we can all agree to this, then it follows that a good title for the
> page explaining dyadic ">." is "x >. y" and not just ">."
>
> It follows from this that all the examples can be couched in terms of
> x and y (u, v,...). This will work both inside and outside an explicit
> definition. Furthermore (and I'm getting controversial now...) *all*
> examples will benefit from being couched like this:
>   value=. 300
>   x=. 3
>   y=. i. 6
>   value x}y
>
> and not like this:
>
>   (300) 3 } i. 6
>
> or:
>
>   300 (3) } i. 6
>
> which demands the novice to perform too many mental sub-tasks at once,
> only one of which matters.
>
> Once the user has absorbed the "anatomised schema", i.e. the first
> example: "value x}y", then confounded forms like "(300) 3 } i. 6" are
> easy to infer. And what's lost if they aren't? Moreover the novice
> might even see for herself without having it explained in gory detail
> just why "300 3 } i. 6" isn't going to work, nor any of the 99 other
> ways the novice might try of splitting "300 3".
>
> NOTE(1): Space is not important on a Wiki page (though it may well be
> important on the printed page, in terms of cost and layout).
>
> NOTE(2): The above example is too simple for the alternatives to
> matter much. But think of what's entailed with dyadic ";:"
>
> NOTE(3): The anatomised schema lends itself to having recurring stock
> nouns, such as "i. 2 3" or:
>
>   az=: 26 {. 97 }. a.
>   a23=: 2 3 $ az
>
> which the novice will soon come to recognise (and may even write into
> her profile). This will aid experiments, there being one less thing to
> think about. It saves distracting the novice from the task in hand
> into a mental analysis of the sample value currently being used.
>
> The existing Voc is a bad offender here. Picking an example at random
> (from Power)...
>
>   (] ; +/\ ; +/\^:2 ; +/\^:0 1 2 3 _1 _2 _3 _4) 1 2 3 4 5
>
> ...easy to appreciate if you know J already. Somewhat less easy if you don't.
>
> I'm prepared to be steamrollered over my recommendation for couching
> examples. But can we now agree a working "Ric" template so we can all
> get started before our motivation goes off the boil?
>
> I'll just repeat what I offered {...deep breath}: to get some 240
> content-rich wiki pages into a final unified, cross-referenced form.
> Provided their existing format is simple.
>
> Ian
>
>
>
> On Fri, Feb 5, 2010 at 8:13 AM, Skip Cave <s...@caveconsulting.com> wrote:
>> PackRat,
>>
>> I think the red exclamation point is a good idea. I have created two
>> graphics, one red exclamation point graphic, and one blue question mark
>> graphic.  Here are links to both graphics:
>> http://teledon.info/Jvoc/Exclaim1.png
>> http://teledon.info/Jvoc/Quest1.png
>>
>> The exclamation mark graphic should be be used to indicate required
>> reading. If the reader doesn't understand the hyperlinked word or
>> concept next to the red exclamation point graphic, they should follow
>> the associated hyperlink (on both the word and the graphic). The
>> hyperlinked text. will explain a concept that is critical to understand
>> before proceeding further in the current text.
>>
>> The blue question mark graphic should be used to indicate words or
>> concepts that provide useful information, but that are not immediately
>> required to understand the current text. However, that information may
>> become required at some other place in the text (at which point it will
>> be marked with a red exclamation point). .
>>
>> An interesting example of the use of these graphics, is the word
>> "Monadic"  On the opening Vocabulary page the word "monadic" should have
>> a blue question mark next to the word, as at that point (on the front
>> page) it is not critical to understand what "monadic" means. However, on
>> the Ceiling page, the word "monadic" needs a red exclamation point
>> beside it, since on that page, it is critical to understand what monadic
>> means in order to help make clear the reason why there are two different
>> explanations under the Ceiling  description.
>> ..
>> .Skip Cave
>> .
>> PackRat wrote:
>>> Skip Cave wrote:
>>>
>>>> I had another idea - We could even have a couple of different levels
>>>> of "what's this" links. Perhaps a "you need to know this" link in
>>>> bold red font for critical concepts, and a "what's this" link in
>>>> blue font for the nice-to-know stuff. Or if we really want to keep
>>>> the text clutter to a minimum, a red question-mark graphic for "need
>>>> to know" stuff, and a blue question-mark graphic for "nice to know"
>>>> stuff.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Perhaps a red exclamation point might be better than a question mark to
>>> emphasize the critical nature of some concept.  I agree, too, that
>>> these need to be graphics or else a significant change in font size
>>> (and perhaps font, too) and not just using the same font and changing
>>> only the color of the character.
>>>
>>> By the way, the "... for dummies" series and similar series have
>>> various kinds of visual markers for the beginner in terms of important
>>> concepts or "for more info..." and the like.  Perhaps some of these
>>> could be developed into online equivalents...
>>>
>>> Harvey
>>>
>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> For information about J forums see http://www.jsoftware.com/forums.htm
>>>
>>>
>>>
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> For information about J forums see http://www.jsoftware.com/forums.htm
>>
>
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