otak safin _blanc itu makin kaco... Human traficking yang jelas-jelas ditentang orang di negeri beradab dibilangnya . "praktek yg diterima civilized society..
--- In [email protected], safin _blanc <pandan.wangi558@...> wrote: > > *inilah praktek yg diterima civilized society..* > > *di posting tempohari disebutkan bhw di sicilia, cw yg dijual umurnya 5 > tahun...* > > *.. * > > *..* > > > * > -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- > * > > *Factbook on Global Sexual Exploitation* > > *Italy* > ------------------------------ > > *Trafficking* > > More than 8,000 Albanian girls are prostituted in Italy, and more than 30% > of them are under 18 years, stressed participants of a seminar in Tirana, > Albania on the international traffic of women and children. The main reason > for this trafficking is the economic inequality between richer countries > and the poverty in Albania. The speakers asked governments and politicians > to take measures to ensure that human rights are respected. (G.J. Koja, > "8000 Albanian Girls Work as Prostitutes in Italy," HURINet The Human > Rights Information Network, 25 July 1998) > > In Milan, Italy, 80% of street prostitutes are foreigners (Brussa, 1995, > p.49) ("Trafficking of Women to the European Union: Characteristic, Trends > and Policy Issues," European Conference on Trafficking in Women, June 1996, > IOM, 7 May 1996) > > There are 19,000-25,000 foreign prostitutes in Italy. Approximately 2,000 > have been trafficked. (Migrant Information Programme, "Trafficking in Women > for Sexual Exploitation to Italy," IOM, June 1996) > > The victims of trafficking are between age 17-20, *with some as young as 14. > * (Migrant Information Programme, "Trafficking in Women for Sexual > Exploitation to Italy," IOM, June 1996) > > Education levels of women trafficked into Italy vary. Some, particularly > from Nigeria, have never attended schools; others, especially the older > women, have university degrees. (Migrant Information Programme, > "Trafficking in Women for Sexual Exploitation to Italy," IOM, June 1996) > > The majority of the women and girls trafficked into Italy reported that > they had not engaged in prostitution in their home country. Entry into > Italy was usually legal on a tourist or entertainment visa. (Migrant > Information Programme, "Trafficking in Women for Sexual Exploitation to > Italy," IOM, June 1996) > > In 1994 three legal complaints of forcing someone into slavery were filed. > (Migrant Information Programme, "Trafficking in Women for Sexual > Exploitation to Italy," IOM, June 1996) > > In Milan, women abducted from the countries of the former Soviet Union were > auctioned on blocks, and sold at an average price of just under US$1,000. > (Michael Specter, "Traffickers' New Cargo: Naive Slavic Women," *New York > Times*, 11 January 1998) > > Foreign women in "call girl" prostitution in Italy are from Poland, Russia, > Colombia and Argentina and to a lesser extent from Brazil, Hungary, Romania > and the Philippines. Frequently they have been in prostitution in their > home country. (Migrant Information Programme, "Trafficking in Women for > Sexual Exploitation to Italy," IOM, June 1996) > > 75-80% of the women trafficked for prostitution in Italy are in street > prostitution. Those to whom they are indentured often use violence against > women. (Migrant Information Programme, "Trafficking in Women for Sexual > Exploitation to Italy," IOM, June 1996) > > In Italy, trafficked and/or prostituted Polish women arrived around 1989, > followed, in 1992, by Nigerians and some Peruvians and Colombians. Between > 1993 and 1994 Albanians came and, by 1995, it was Albanians and Nigerians. ( > *European Race Audit Bulletin *No. 25, The Institute of Race Relations, > London UK, 25 November 1997) > > Rome is the concentrated region of trafficked Albanian and Nigerian women > brought for the purpose of prostitution. (*European Race Audit Bulletin* No. > 25, The Institute of Race Relations, London UK, 25 November 1997) > > Girls and women trafficked to Italy are typically single, aged 14-18, and > less frequently aged 19-24 (Caritas, *European Race Audit Bulletin* No. 25, > The Institute of Race Relations, London UK, 25 November 1997) > > Italy was a holding area for Asian children being trafficked by Chinese and > Japanese criminal gangs ("Pedophilia ring uncovered in Italy," *USA Today*, > Nov. 1997) > > Foreigners Charged for Encouraging, Exploiting and Aiding and > Abetting Prostitution. Sex and Countries of Origin, Year 1994 > *Countries of origin**No. of persons charged**# of women**Europe**168**19* > Austria41Belgium10Denmark10France30Germany20Greece21Luxembourg11Albania702Czech > Republic30Ex-Yugoslavia6511Poland41Romania30Turkey10Hungary31Ex-URSS51* > Africa**57**17*Algeria10Cameroon11Egypt20Ghana21Ethiopia82Morocco30Nigeria18 > 9Senegal51Tunisia121Others52*Asia**4**1*Syria10Thailand11Others20*South > America**29**18*Argentina22Brazil73Colombia73Peru65Uruguay75*Total**258**55* > > Source: ISTAT, Yearbook 1994 > > *Methods and Techniques of Traffickers* > > Albanian women and girls trafficked into Italy were usually recruited > informally by friends or relatives. There is usually a relationship between > the trafficked woman and her traffickers. Traffickers are often young > criminals, attracted by the possibility of earning easy money. This traffic > in Albanian women tends to be organized by independent groups operating on > a small scale. (Migrant Information Programme, "Trafficking in Women for > Sexual Exploitation to Italy," IOM, June 1996) > > Trafficking from Nigeria is especially well organized, and centers around a > female figure called "Mama" who plays a key role in persuading young women > to leave their homes for Italy. Women are recruited by means of deception, > physical threats or payments made to the women's families. The women are > particularly easily controlled because they and their families are forced > to pay back huge debts to the trafficking organization for the cost of > their trip and related expenses. It can take several years to pay off these > debts. (Migrant Information Programme, "Trafficking in Women for Sexual > Exploitation to Italy," IOM, June 1996) > > Prostitution is hidden by women claiming they are in socially accepted > jobs, such as hostesses and dancers, beauticians, masseuses, strippers, > pornographic video actresses, entertainers. Women in these positions are > frequently trafficked. Many women were in similar circumstances in their > home country and got work permits in Italy as "artists." Some women are > aware of what they are going to do in Italy; some are intentionally > deceived with prospects of an artistic career as dancers or actresses. This > type of prostitution generally involves women from Central and Eastern > Europe, Brazil, Colombia and, less frequently, the Philippines. (Migrant > Information Programme, "Trafficking in Women for Sexual Exploitation to > Italy," IOM, June 1996) > > Traffickers use the same migration routes and methods that are generally > used for illegal migration from Albania. They use fishing boats to the > limit of territorial waters and small boats to the Italian coast > (especially on the Otranto Channel, between Pulgia's southern coast and > Albania, or along the Calabrian coast southwards, or the coast of Abruzzo > northwards), or the coast route along the eastern Adriatic coast > northwards. The total cost of the journey is around US$ 2,800 to 5,000 > depending on the route and the expected difficulties. (Migrant Information > Programme, "Trafficking in Women for Sexual Exploitation to Italy," IOM, > June 1996) > > Nigerian girls are contracted in the suburbs of cities, such as Lagos or > Benin City, and in the countryside in the south and east. Madams act as > "go-betweens" for girls and women and the traffickers. Money is sent to the > madam to pay the debt to the traffickers and to the girls' families. > (Migrant Information Programme, "Trafficking in Women for Sexual > Exploitation to Italy," IOM, June 1996) > > There are three levels of organization in the trafficking of Nigerian women > and girls: the first centers around the "Mama" living in the country of > origin; the second centers around the Nigerian "Mama" in Italy; and the > third, the "messengers," the persons transferring the money from Italy to > Nigeria. (Migrant Information Programme, "Trafficking in Women for Sexual > Exploitation to Italy," IOM, June 1996) > > Debts for travel are supposed to be paid off in 6 months, but in the > majority of the cases after three or four years, the girls are still in > prostitution to pay back the debt they owe. (Migrant Information Programme, > "Trafficking in Women for Sexual Exploitation to Italy," IOM, June 1996) > > A Nigerian madam, or "Mama," supervises and controls the women and girls. > She organizes their activities and collects their profits in Italy. The > women physically and psychologically fear the "Mama." (Migrant Information > Programme, "Trafficking in Women for Sexual Exploitation to Italy," IOM, > June 1996) > > Very few of the women trafficked to Italy wish to return to their country > of origin. Some say there are no opportunities there. Some fear reprisals > from the traffickers, and others are ashamed to return without being able > to show that they have been successful abroad. (Migrant Information > Programme, "Trafficking in Women for Sexual Exploitation to Italy," IOM, > June 1996) > > *Case* > > A trafficking ring operating in Italy headed by Chinese and Japanese > criminals sold at least 15 children into prostitution in the United States > in one month. A Cambodian man, traveling under false documents with four > children, was arrested in Rome in November 1996. He was convicted of > illegal immigration and receiving stolen goods, and is still under > investigation on suspicion of involvement in an international sex ring. > (Pitero Forno, Prosecutor, "Pedophilia ring uncovered in Italy," USA Today, > Nov. 1997) [catw log9711b] & (ANSA, "Pedophilia ring uncovered in Italy," *USA > Today*, Nov. 1997) > > *Policy and Law* > > There is no specific legislation in Italy that defines the crime of > trafficking in women. (Migrant Information Programme, "Trafficking in Women > for Sexual Exploitation to Italy," IOM, June 1996) > > The Merlin Law of 1958 decriminalized prostitution if it is practiced > privately, forbids prostitution in brothels, and criminalizes those who > exploit prostitutes or lead women into prostitution, including foreign > women. Such crimes are punishable even if committed in a foreign country. > (Migrant Information Programme, "Trafficking in Women for Sexual > Exploitation to Italy," IOM, June 1996) > > A foreigner who brings a migrant woman into Italy for the purpose of > prostitution can, by law, be jailed for up to 7 years. (Migrant Information > Programme, "Trafficking in Women for Sexual Exploitation to Italy," IOM, > June 1996) > > *Official Response and Action* > > Right-wing parties have called upon the authorities to stop prostitution > networks that are run by Albanians. 2/3 of the 15,329 Albanian women in > Italy holding work permits are in prostitution. Despite this, in the drive > to combat illegal immigration, Italian authorities have not yet targeted > the sex industry as a focus for action. (Lara Santoro, "For Italy's Flood > of Immigrants Being on the Lam Beats Poverty: Albanians by the > Boatload," *Christian > Science Monitor*, 7 January 1997) > > United States President Bill Clinton and Italian Prime Minister Romano > Prodi together have officially recognized and addressed trafficking in > women and children for the purpose of forced prostitution. They have > established a working group in order to deal with the problem. ("Clinton, > Prodi discuss slave trade," *United Press International*, 6 May 1998) > > The number of persons charged with encouraging, exploiting and aiding and > abetting prostitution in Italy has increased from 285 in 1990 to 737 in > 1994. In 1994, 35% (258) were foreigners. The number of persons charged > seems to be higher in regions of Italy where there are large numbers of > foreign immigrants such as Lombardy and Lazio. (Migrant Information > Programme, "Trafficking in Women for Sexual Exploitation to Italy," IOM, > June 1996) > > ** > > *Prostitution* > > Women in the Italian sex industry come from several world regions, > including Latin America, Southeast Asia, and Eastern Europe. Communication > among prostitutes of different nationalities does not occur. (Licia Brussa, > "Transnational AIDS/STD Prevention Among Migrant Prostitutes in Europe,"* > TAMPEP*, 1996) > > 80 percent of the street prostitutes in Milan are foreigners (Tampep, 1995, > Migrant Information Programme, "Trafficking in Women for Sexual > Exploitation to Italy," IOM, June 1996) > > In street prostitution the largest group of migrant women is Nigerians, > followed by Albanians, Russian and Ukrainian women, the rest are Latin > Americans and transsexuals. Two types of pimps control street prostitution: > The first are the same nationality as the women and exploit the women; the > other is mafia organizations. Madams, who are former prostitutes, are > common among the Nigerian women. (Licia Brussa, "Transnational AIDS/STD > Prevention Among Migrant Prostitutes in Europe," *TAMPEP*, 1996) > > One prostituted woman per month is killed in Italy. (Police, Michael > Specter, "Traffickers' New Cargo: Naive Slavic Women," *New York Times*, 11 > January 1998) > > Italian prostitutes, with the exception of those who are also drug addicts, > have retreated to apartments and massage or sun-tanning parlours, while > foreign prostitutes charge lower prices and are on the streets. (*European > Race Audit Bulletin* No 25, Institute of Race Relations, London UK, 25 > November 1997) > > One third of those charged for prostitution-related offenses in 1994 were > of foreigners, mostly from Eastern Europe. 20% of Albanians imprisoned in > Italian jails are held for prostitution-related offenses. (International > Herald Tribune, 10.7.97, *La Republicca* 26.8.97). > > *Health and Well-being* > > Women's physical and mental well being are harmed by the isolation and > marginalization they suffer by being confined in closed apartments and > their movements restricted. (Licia Brussa, "Transnational AIDS/STD > Prevention Among Migrant Prostitutes in Europe," *TAMPEP*, 1996) > > *Policy and Law* > > Prostitution is legal in Italy (Merlin Law of 1958) so it is technically > illegal for the police to deport foreign prostituted women. Women who seek > assistance from police are deported because they do not have a valid > resident's permit. (*European Race Audit Bulletin* No. 25, The Institute of > Race Relations, London UK, 25 November 1997) > > *Case* > > Donato Bilancia of Italy was arrested for the murder of a prostituted > Nigerian woman and in connection with the murders of five other prostituted > women occurring along the Italian Riviera in the past year. (Melanie > Goodfellow, "Suspect held in Italian prostitute slayings," *Reuters*, 7 May > 1998) > > An HIV-positive prostituted woman in Ravenna, northeast Italy had her > photograph shown in the media after it was discovered that she was bought > by as many as 5,000 men, some were from as far away as Rome. Men favored > her because she didn't insist on a condom being used. The prosecutors > office set up two hotlines for men to call for information. Franco > Grillini, the head of Arcigay, an Italian gay rights group, said men who > demand sex without a condom should be censured also ("Italy HIV Prostitute > Photo Shown," *Associated Press*, 15 February 1998) > > ** > > *Pornography* > > 17 people were arrested in June 1997 for producing pornographic films > of children > at an elementary school in Naples. (*BBC*, 8 Nov 1997) > > > On Tue, Nov 20, 2012 at 4:19 AM, Gabriella Rantau <gkrantau@...>wrote: > > > ** > > > > > > Si imam dungu itu berkata: "The important thing is that the girl is ready > > and can tolerate marriage!" > > > > Sedang dia dan semua Muslim tahu bhw perempuan apalagi yg masih di bawah > > umur tidak mungkin berani menyangkal, menolak kehendak orang tuanya. Jadi > > spt halnya Aisha dia mau tidak mau ketika baru umur 9 tahun ditiduri oleh > > orang yg sudah 50 tahun. [Dan mnrt hadist sebelum consumating the marriage, > > sang calon suami sering ngejepitin torpedonya di antara paha si anak imut2 > > tsb.] > > > > Ini jelas praktik yg tidak bisa diterima civilized society di abad ke-21 > > ini. > > > > Gabriella > > > > ________________________________ > > From: Bukan Pedanda <bukan.pedanda@...> > > To: [email protected] > > Sent: Monday, 19 November 2012 9:12 PM > > Subject: [proletar] IPS:Radical Clerics Seek to Legalise Child Brides > > > > > > > > > > > > Islam itu, dan bukan hanya Salafi, sungguh nista dan menjijikkan... > > > > Radical Clerics Seek to Legalise Child Brides > > By Cam McGrath > > > > CAIRO, Nov 14 2012 (IPS) - An ultraconservative Salafi cleric recently > > sparked outrage among Egypt's liberal circles when he attempted to justify > > his opposition to a proposed constitutional article that would outlaw the > > trafficking of women for sex. > > > > Speaking on privately-owned Al-Nas satellite channel, Sheikh Mohamed Saad > > El-Azhary said he feared the proposed article could conflict with the local > > practice of child marriage. He explained that in Egypt, particularly in > > rural areas, there is a culture of marrying off girls as soon as they hit > > puberty. > > > > "The important thing is that the girl is ready and can tolerate marriage," > > El-Azhary declared. > > > > He went on to protest proposed laws protecting women from violence, > > warning that if allowed to pass husbands could be prosecuted for beating > > their child brides or forcing themselves upon them. > > > > "If you have intercourse with your wife against her will, she will be able > > to file a complaint against you," he said. "That's where things are headed." > > > > Followers of the Salafi trend believe in a literal reading of the Quran > > and hadith (traditions of Prophet Muhammad) and aspire to emulate the > > lifestyle of the Prophet and his companions. Their puritanical approach to > > Islam has put them at odds with secular Muslims and minority groups, who > > denounce their intolerant worldview. > > > > For Salafis, the fundamental justification for child marriage is passages > > in the hadith that state Prophet Muhammad married his third wife when she > > was six years old, and consummated the marriage after her first menses at > > nine. > > > > Sheikh Yasser Borhamy, spokesman for the Salafi Dawah, outlined his > > interpretation of the Quranic texts during an interview with TV presenter > > Wael El-Ebrashy. He argued that Egypt's marriage laws contradict the > > provisions of Sharia (Islamic law), as girls should be married off once > > they reach puberty, or before "if she can". > > > > "If Islam allowed it during the Prophet's time, it will be permissible > > until the End of Days," Borhamy asserted. > > > > While Salafis represent just a small but vocal minority of Egyptians, the > > recent election of an Islamist parliament and president has extended their > > political clout. > > > > But what deeply concerns child rights advocates is that El-Azhary and > > Borhamy are members of the committee tasked with drafting Egypt's new > > constitution. And they are not alone. Other members of the Islamist-stacked > > panel are known to share their views on child marriage and may be > > attempting to enshrine them in the constitution. > > > > "We fought for years to raise the minimum age of marriage for girls (from > > 16) to 18, and now the Islamists want to lower it," says women's rights > > activist Azza Kamel. "There are Salafis arguing it should be as low as > > nine." > > Some battles may have already been lost. > > > > When a copy of the constitution's first draft circulated last month, > > rights advocates were shocked to find that a proposed clause banning the > > trafficking of women had been omitted. Salafi members of the drafting > > committee had argued to have it removed on the grounds that human > > trafficking "does not exist in Egypt" and its mere mention "tarnishes > > Egypt's image." > > > > International agencies strongly disagree. According to a 2010 report by > > the U.S. State Department, human trafficking exists at many levels in > > Egypt. The country is a transit point and destination for trafficked > > African and Asian women and children, who are subjected to forced labour > > and prostitution. > > > > It is also a source of trafficked women, including young girls exploited > > under the guise of marriage. > > > > Local NGO Memphis Foundation for Development says the phenomenon of child > > marriage is widespread in Egypt, particularly in rural areas where parents > > often marry off their daughters early to escape grinding poverty. Research > > conducted in 2008 found that nearly a quarter of all marriages involved > > girls under 16. > > > > Afaf Marei, director of the Egyptian Association for Community > > Participation Enhancement (EACPE), says many of these underage girls are > > sold by their parents to wealthy Gulf Arabs who come to Egypt in search of > > "summer brides". > > > > The marriages are arranged by lawyers who act as brokers, and may last > > from hours to months according to the "dowry" paid to the parents. Often > > the transaction is made without the girl's knowledge or consent. > > > > "These marriages are a form of trafficking women (under the pretence of) > > Islamic law," says Marei. > > > > The Muslim Brotherhood, the conservative Islamic group that dominated this > > year's parliamentary and presidential polls, has kept a low profile in the > > discourse on child marriage. While some reformists in the group reject the > > practice, its hardline leaders were the principal opponents of the 2008 law > > that raised the minimum marriage age of girls to 18. > > > > Now, as pressure mounts on the constitutional drafting body to have the > > document ready by a Dec. 12 deadline, the Brotherhood's weight could prove > > decisive both on the panel and at the polls. If the constitution goes to a > > referendum without a clause explicitly banning the trafficking of women, it > > is likely to pass given the Brotherhood's ability to rally public support, > > say liberal activists. > > > > "We're fighting to win, but rationally I don't think we can," concedes > > Amal Abdel Hadi, head of the New Women Foundation. "This is just one battle > > and we're fighting the Islamists on even greater issues such as (to > > guarantee) the equality of citizenship." (END) > > > > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed] > > > > > > > > > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed] > ------------------------------------ Post message: [email protected] Subscribe : [email protected] Unsubscribe : [email protected] List owner : [email protected] Homepage : http://proletar.8m.com/Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/proletar/ <*> Your email settings: Individual Email | Traditional <*> To change settings online go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/proletar/join (Yahoo! ID required) <*> To change settings via email: [email protected] [email protected] <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: [email protected] <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
