Morning David,

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

> I can't - if the disc is fragmented it is broke, an ex-disc - deceased.
> If 96% of disc is fragmented files you cant defrag, which needs 15% 
> free space to operate.

Ho ho ho - I like it :o) I presume you are referring to the hardware - caught 
out by my inability to speak (type) English yet again !

I do know that if there is not at least 15% free space on the disc that defrag 
cannot do anything, however, I have vastly more than that available. The report 
from the analysis phase told me that it was (the data left I presume) 96% 
fragmented.

> The sign of a single drive/volume PC, and too large for comfort.

What do you expect - this is government work after all !!!  The disc is a 
single 40 GB disc - actually, 40,000,000 bytes so not quite 40 GB, but then 
again, I'm not selling the discs am I? - partitioned as a single volume. That's 
the way they get supplied and we don't have time to go around reformatting 
things - can't waste the tax payers money on irrelevancies when we can waste it 
on other stuff - like the new and useless NHS project or Trident etc.


> >I beg to differ (if I may). It makes no difference how big the file 
> >is (unless it is a single extent), it can be fragmented. A two 
> >extent file can have one extend in location A and another in 
> >location A+lots_of_displacement. That file is, technically, 50% 
> >fragmented and can be defragged.
> 
> What an unusual use of extent & extend !

That's my inability to type properly again. For 'extend' read 'extent' - sorry.


> Literally the extent of a file must be it's entirety how ever many 
> chunks it may consist of.

Maybe. I presume that in the English language, the full extent of a file is 
indeed the entire file. When talking technical terms, then the full extent can 
be made up of many (physica or logicall) extents scattered across the disc 
surface. This is true of floppy discs as well and the huge Oracle databases I 
work with on a daily basis. After all, if the file had no extents then we 
wouldn't ever need to defrag it.


> I f a file is 3 or 4 pieces what %ages of fragmentation would be represented ?

Depends doesn't it. If three pieces are together and one is elsewhere then it's 
25% fragmented I presume. Of course, using that logic, if the file is scattered 
all over the place then it is 100% fragmented. Equally, when all its parts are 
together then it is not fragmented at all.


> Defrag as done by Windows only attempts to stitch FILES back 
> together, can still leave chunks of free space between data. No 
> attempt to keep directories together.

Interesting. I have seen messages saying that directories are being 
defragmented when defragging a drive - but you might know something that I 
don't. If you scroll down in the analysis report you will find a section of 
directory fragmentation. 


> These days you will never know if QXL_WIN is in bits or where it is. 

Yes you can - sort of. Run an analysis and check the report. There is a list of 
the most fragmented files. Assuming it appears in that list then QXL.WIN will 
(a) be fragmented and (b) you will find out how badly. If it is not in the list 
then all you can say about it is that it is not one of the most fragmented 
files. As I said, 'sort of' !


> Back in days of DOS and W311 Central point had some great tools for 
> seeing exactly where files were located and if fractured.

I'm sure under Win 3.1 the defrag tool had an 'advanced' option where a graphic 
(lots of squares) appeared. You could, if I remember, hover over a square and 
it would tell you the file and highlight all the other fragments of thet file 
too. Not any more.


And finally, I remember when NTFS first came out we were all told that NTFS 
doesn't have a defragmenter tool because it in impossible for it to get 
fragmented. Oops !



Cheers,
Norman.

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