Thought you all might be interested in my over the weekend findings. Tested
for Phosphate. Found the levels to be at about .5 to .7. Now, this is on a
Red Sea test kit, so I have no idea exactly how accurate it is, but even so,
these levels are high, as I suspected. 

As I had mentioned in previous emails, I have never treated for phosphate.
Well, I am treating now. I am using Sea Chem Phosgard (I think its called)
at full recommended dosage. Will test again in 4 days and see if it comes
down. 

Also, my other 55k bulb and IceCap ballast are on their way to IceCap to be
tuned. Hopefully I will get these back by end of next week. I have the
replacement 50/50s on their way and will replace those as soon as the new
ones get in. We will see what kind of difference this makes as well. Beyond
that, I moved one of the MHs over a bit from the middle towards the side so
now the green acro and hydnophora are not getting quite as much light.

Not sure if high phosphates can cause loss of colors in coral. I  know it
inhibits growth, so hopefully the phosphate removal will at least solve that
mystery.

That's it....

Shane C.
        -----Original Message-----
        From:   [EMAIL PROTECTED] [SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
        Sent:   Friday, March 23, 2001 10:24 AM
        To:     [EMAIL PROTECTED]
        Subject:        Re: Help with SPS

        Hi, Shane. You should test for PO4 and run a PO4 'sponge' if over
0.03ppm. 
        Also, you mentioned carbon 24/7. I did it like this 15 years ago but
rarely 
        run carbon these days. If I use it, I only use it for a few days
then 
        discard. You will find many arguements for and against carbon. 

        In regards to Hydno....I have a parent colony about 8 inches across
from side 
        to side and about 6 inches high depending on how often I get cuts
from it. It 
        does very well in an 80 gallon display tank about 20 inches under
175watt 
        10KK Germans and 2 48' 03 Actinics. Actinics come on at 0900, off at
2115. MH 
        on at 1030, off at 1830. Also in this tank is a very colorful Acro.
Millepora 
        with brilliant purple coralites. It was a frag from a trade 5 months
ago. It 
        mounted on LR about 4 inches under the water line. It has phenomenal
growth 
        and is now about ready to cut from. Also is a parent colony of brown
on blue 
        Montipora (high in the tank also). It grows very well and has
supplied 
        numerous frags. Also is a green Montipora that requires very little
light and 
        is kept low in this tank. And more...

        Prop tanks are somewhat different. I could care less about
asthetics. I use 
        400watt 10KK Ushio by itself over 45 gallon breeders for SPS frags
and some 
        high light demanding LPS. On softies prop tanks I use 4 48" VHO 1/2
blue  1/2 
        50/50. These tanks look fantastic and work great for buttons,
Xenias, star 
        polyps, and coralline growth on future LR for frag mounting. SPS
(except 
        green Montipora/Stylo) and clams (except Deresa and Squamosa)
generally do 
        not thrive under these conditions. They do very well under 10KK
Ushio alone, 
        however. I have one remaining Iwasaki 6500K bulb that is near death.
I 
        despise it and it is soon to be tossed in the garbage where it
belongs. I 
        have one 10KK+ Blueline bulb that burns very blue like a 12KK
Starburst. This 
        bulb washes color for viewing but SPS seem to do well under it. I
might use 
        more of these if they last longer than 6 months (longer life being
the only 
        real benefit of 6500K bulbs). Ushio 10KK 400 watt bulbs go at least
a year. 
        They are very crisp white and by far my favorite prop bulb. I have
new 
        electronic ballasts on a couple of tanks and these are fantastic. No
heat, no 
        noise. Bulbs should last longer on these ballast and my electric
bill should 
        be lower. I will probably replace all tar MH ballasts with
electronic ones if 
        the tar ones would ever die (PFO and Hamilton....can't kill them)
VHO all IC.

        Usual water parameters on prop systems are Ca+ >450, dKH >12, pH
8.0-8.35, 
        Nitrate < 2ppm, Phosphate <0.03, Mg+ >1400, NSW Iodide and Sr. I do
NO water 
        changes and use DI then RO for top off and replacement water. I use
Kent on 
        one system, IO on one, and Reef Crystals (IO) on another. I like
Kent but 
        find it harder to 'tweak" than IO. IO is cheaper and easier to play
with plus 
        it mixes really fast.
        I use Super Calc Gold reactor media on one system but Caribe Sea
A.R.M. on 
        two other CRs ....A.R.M. is the best I've found so far and what I'll
use in 
        the future. Filtration is DSB/LR (all), and high efficiency skimming
(all) 
        24/7. Aside from heavy feeding at least 3 times a week and rare
Iodine and 
        Strontium addtions there are no additives used. I am considering
adding 
        either clam filtration or more refugiums. I have not had good
success with 
        mud/mangrove. I have had very good reduction of Nitrate and
Phosphate with 
        DSB refugiums with macralgaes. For algae controll i use Margarite
snails, 
        black foot Trochus snails, assorted crabs, Nassarius snails, Queen
Conch 
        (trying to breed), and Strombus snails (that we raise). Temps run
from 76 to 
        85. I do not run chillers. Higher temps seem to work fine but if you
go over 
        82 watch things carefully. It is true that "bad shit happens" when
temps get 
        too high for too long.... Well this is everything I know. I need to
get back 
        to my day job now (not coral farming).....Later!
        ________________________________________

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