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You're right, Donnella.  They shifted to New Zealand between c. 800 CE and 1100
CE, from the Marquesas Islands, now part of French Polynesia.  Some of them
stopped off at the Cook Islands on the way - BTW I have relatives from
Rakahanga, one of the Cook Islands.  So the New Zealand Maori language and the
Cook Islands Maori language are very similar.  But their cultures have diverged,
principally because of the material culture differences - NZ Maori had access to
a hard stone, jade aka greenstone, Maori: "pounamu", and everything was bigger
and there was more of them; Cook Islands stayed pretty much like the other
Polynesian Triangle cultures (Hawai'i, French Polynesia, Rapanui (Easter
Island)).  (Samoa and Tonga are earlier branches of the language and culture.
Tonga's a constitutional monarchy where the freedom of the press has recently
become an issue; Samoa's a republic which has just recently decided on one man
one vote to replace the electoral college of matai, or paterfamilias.)

Tattoos were a tribal status thing - a Maori elder once told me when I visited
his tribe - Ngati Ranginui - 's marae (meeting house plus courtyard plus
kitchens, etc) that they served to identify warriors in the heat of battle and
of course after, when in quiet reflection you can determine whether or not you
killed the enemy's rangatira (Big Man, chief), or not.

New Zealand's got a bit of colonial history it's probably worth studying, as one
way to get a perspective on the horrors of the Middle East.  (And you _need_
perspective, otherwise you'll not see the wood from the trees.)  And indeed the
rest of the colonial experience is a gold mine for ideas on how to get through
the current tragedy in Israel and Palestine.  Ie, what happened, how it
happened, what and how to stop it, how to heal the wounds.

Shalom l'kol

Wesley Parish

Quoting donnella whitacre <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:

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> maori are the native people of new zealand i believe. the ones with the
> wonderful tattooed faces and they do such wonderful dances. there is a
> movie called "We Were Warriors Once" about th em and all that has
> happened to them .
>
> WEBMASTER <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> wrote:||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
> ANNOUN CEMENTS and ARTICLES: http://pnews.org/art/art.shtml
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> Was it world pressure that caused Israel to move the wall or civil
> disobedience? I do recall violent resistence to it. Who are the Maori.
> I will follow that link when I get time later today.
>
> Hank
>
> On Thu, 13 May 2004, Wesley Parish wrote:
> >
> > A further addition to the Civil Disobedience canon can be found at:
> >
> http://wai8155s1.verdi.2day.com/reports/niwest/wai143/chapt08/chapt0809.asp
> > Re: Parihaka, Te Whiti and Tohu.
>
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I from the spicy that day was overcasked mockingly - it's a symbol of the
other horizon.

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