RE: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards are fax-capable?

2005-10-14 Thread Tom Rymes
 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
 Darren Nickerson
 Sent: Wednesday, October 12, 2005 9:29 PM
 To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial Discussion
 Subject: Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards
 are fax-capable?
 Tom, if you really only have a single-port PRI and can't
 shell out for a
 dual, then a T1 fax board is out of the question - it's even
 more cash. That
 doesn't leave you with a lot of options except to outsource
 your faxing. Why
 not give Lee's stuff a try some weekend when your system's idle?

Unfortunately,

1.) I am recently wrestling with stability issues on *, so this takes a
back burner...
2.) Our existing analog setup is functioning quite nicely, thank you.
3.) Our system is not busy on the weekends, but it handles our
after-hours calls and if it goes down we could have a major problem (we
deal with hazardous materials...)

Tom



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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards are fax-capable?

2005-10-13 Thread Craig Guy
I have downloaded iaxmodem and gone through the readme but not yet installed 
it.  I currently use rxfax to receive in the vicinity of 1200 faxes per day 
and 5000 or more pages (faxes vary from single page to 30 pages) per E1, 
with a peak load of about 12 concurrent inbound faxes to rxfax.  Best I can 
tell my failure rate is about 0.8%.  I have been testing using Hylafax for 
faxout with an 8 port analog fax modem card and a couple PAP2NA's and this 
works well, but I am very much looking forward to checking out iaxmodem. 
Especially if using Hylafax will give me ECM.


Craig

- Original Message - 
From: Lee Howard [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial Discussion 
asterisk-users@lists.digium.com

Sent: Thursday, October 13, 2005 10:47 AM
Subject: Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards are fax-capable?



Darren Nickerson wrote:

We prefer the Eicon Diva server and Brooktrout TR1034 boards, which are 
known to work well with HylaFAX since we've had our share of headaches 
with the 2977's.



Well, part of my preference for the 2977s involves my strong dislike for 
the way that the Diva Servers and BrookTrouts do things.  It's enough of a 
dislike to get me over the learning curve of how to properly set up the 
2977s for HylaFAX use.


Having said that, I'm excited to see Lee and Steve improving IAXmodem and 
the underlying SpanDSP library, and look forward to the day that is 
performs similarly (or better) to the DSP-laden boards we presently 
favor!



If your favor involves V.34 then it may be a while before the relevant 
patents expire.


Lee.

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards are fax-capable?

2005-10-13 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Thu, 2005-10-13 at 14:03 +0800, Craig Guy wrote:
 I have downloaded iaxmodem and gone through the readme but not yet installed 
 it.  I currently use rxfax to receive in the vicinity of 1200 faxes per day 
 and 5000 or more pages (faxes vary from single page to 30 pages) per E1, 
 with a peak load of about 12 concurrent inbound faxes to rxfax.  Best I can 
 tell my failure rate is about 0.8%.  I have been testing using Hylafax for 
 faxout with an 8 port analog fax modem card and a couple PAP2NA's and this 
 works well, but I am very much looking forward to checking out iaxmodem. 
 Especially if using Hylafax will give me ECM.
 
 Craig

You may have already planned this, but I would be interested in hearing
how it works for you.  Granted that will take some time for you to even
know how well it works ...

As a side note I am looking at iaxmodem now (although I am easily
distracted) with the hopes of using some of the modem codecs spandsp
supports to at least get tdd support working for asterisk, and the end
hope of more modem protocols.  

-- 
Trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com Bret McDanel
UK +44 870 340 4605   Germany +49 801 777 555 3402
US +1 360 207 0479 or +1 516 687 5200
FreeWorldDialup: 635378


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards are fax-capable?

2005-10-13 Thread Craig Guy
I'm trying to figure out what an appropriate deployment model might be. 
Whether to have iaxmodem installed on the hylafax server with a switched 
ethernet connection for iax2 to the * server with the PRI, or to have the 
iaxmodem on the PRI * server and channel the tty comms across the network.


I suspect that the latter might work ok over a WAN so I could have a central 
hylafax server with distributed * servers running iaxmodem at the far end of 
wan links (up to 100ms latency).  The only issue is that I want to retain 
rxfax on the PRI * servers for incoming faxes.


Lee, if I install iaxmodem on a * server for outbound faxing from hylafax, 
can I still use rxfax on the same server to receive faxes?


Craig

- Original Message - 
From: trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial Discussion 
asterisk-users@lists.digium.com

Sent: Thursday, October 13, 2005 3:06 PM
Subject: Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards are fax-capable?



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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards are fax-capable?

2005-10-13 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Thu, 2005-10-13 at 15:55 +0800, Craig Guy wrote:
 I'm trying to figure out what an appropriate deployment model might be. 
 Whether to have iaxmodem installed on the hylafax server with a switched 
 ethernet connection for iax2 to the * server with the PRI, or to have the 
 iaxmodem on the PRI * server and channel the tty comms across the network.
 
 I suspect that the latter might work ok over a WAN so I could have a central 
 hylafax server with distributed * servers running iaxmodem at the far end of 
 wan links (up to 100ms latency).  The only issue is that I want to retain 
 rxfax on the PRI * servers for incoming faxes.
 

Based on the docs in iaxmodem its better to have iaxmodem on your
asterisk server and hylafax (if needed) on a remote server.  The lag
issues between iaxmodem and asterisk are more critical than hylafax and
iaxmodem.


 Lee, if I install iaxmodem on a * server for outbound faxing from hylafax, 
 can I still use rxfax on the same server to receive faxes?
 

IAXModem works like an iax client, if you redirect calls to that
extension they goto iaxmodem if you dont they are handled elsewhere.
Treat that as just another extension for all intents and purposes.
Problems however may arise if asterisk is told to redirect all calls
with a fax tone to rxfax, so you have to deal with that in your
dialplan.  

You would have to either get clever with the extension or do did based
routing ...

exten = fax,1,gotoif(something?2:3)
exten = fax,2,rxfax(somefile)
exten = fax,3,Dial(IAX2/iaxmodemExt,60,R)


Although this isnt an issue if you do did based routing and the given
did is one or the other for that context but not both.

Hope this helps (and I hope I am right, but I have been reading a lot
and think I am, I am sure lee will point out anything I got wrong)


-- 
Trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com Bret McDanel
UK +44 870 340 4605   Germany +49 801 777 555 3402
US +1 360 207 0479 or +1 516 687 5200
FreeWorldDialup: 635378


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards are fax-capable?

2005-10-13 Thread Steve Underwood

Craig Guy wrote:

I have downloaded iaxmodem and gone through the readme but not yet 
installed it.  I currently use rxfax to receive in the vicinity of 
1200 faxes per day and 5000 or more pages (faxes vary from single page 
to 30 pages) per E1, with a peak load of about 12 concurrent inbound 
faxes to rxfax.  Best I can tell my failure rate is about 0.8%.  I 
have been testing using Hylafax for faxout with an 8 port analog fax 
modem card and a couple PAP2NA's and this works well, but I am very 
much looking forward to checking out iaxmodem. Especially if using 
Hylafax will give me ECM.


No. No. This can't be right. We've been hearing authoritative statements 
on this mailing list that soft modems can't possibly work. :-)


I have no clear idea how many people actually use my software for fairly 
high volumes. There are now clearly many thousands successfully using it 
for modest levels of faxing. I have heard from a few people doing rather 
higher volumes than you. Other people have problem - I mean genuine 
problems, rather than the frame slips issues. I don't get enough 
feedback to really work out what it going on with those troublesome 
installations.


Regards,
Steve

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards are fax-capable?

2005-10-13 Thread ewr
I have no clear idea how many people actually use my software for fairly 
high volumes. There are now clearly many thousands successfully using it 
for modest levels of faxing. I have heard from a few people doing rather 
higher volumes than you. Other people have problem - I mean genuine 
problems, rather than the frame slips issues. I don't get enough feedback 
to really work out what it going on with those troublesome installations.


What is the best way to determine if problems are genuine problems or are 
frame-slip issues?


I have a dual xeon 3.0/2GB ram with a T100P connected to a PRI.  We do not 
have a very high fax volume.  Right now we recieve about 15 faxes per day, 
with each fax tending to be anywhere from 5 to 25 pages.  (e.g. 75 to 375 
pages/day)  I have found 3 specific fax machines (all 3 are internal fax 
machines at our remote offices) that refuse to fax even a single page to 
spanDSP.  2 of the machines are HP machines, and the the 3rd was a brand I'd 
never heard of.  I can attempt (and fail) to send from one of the 3 
problem machines and then immediately send a perfect 25 page fax from one 
of our other machines.


zttest shows 100% most of the time, but 99.987793%'s pop up in there 
sometimes.  I'm guessing this is an indication of frame-slips.  Do some fax 
machines just have better error correction than others?


All 3 of the problem faxe machines belong to us, so if the problem does 
not sound like frame-slips, I can provide any kind of testing or logs that 
might help determine what the issue is.


Eric

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards are fax-capable?

2005-10-13 Thread Lee Howard

Craig Guy wrote:

I'm trying to figure out what an appropriate deployment model might 
be. Whether to have iaxmodem installed on the hylafax server with a 
switched ethernet connection for iax2 to the * server with the PRI, or 
to have the iaxmodem on the PRI * server and channel the tty comms 
across the network.



You can try running the IAXmodem IAX channel over your switched network, 
but my recommendation would be to always run IAXmodem on the Asterisk 
system (to prevent even minute audio corruption).  In my experience 
passing modulated fax audio over a small LAN has not been that big of a 
problem.  Everyone that plugs fax machines into SIP ATAs (and even 
IAXys, I've heard) are a testimony to that.  However, in those 
situations I think that either they have a very well-tuned network, a 
very low-traffic network, or the ECM capabilities and protocol error 
recovery features of their fax machines are managing to work around any 
audio corruption that may occur.  I wouldn't recommend passing modulated 
fax audio over a UDP/IP network for businesses where those faxes are 
critical.


As you may observe from the IAXmodem docs and patchset within the 
tarball, I have used IAXmodem in conjunction with termnetd+ttyd from the 
termpkg package.  In my testing and small production usage with that 
configuration I have not had any severe problems with the tty or with 
any degree of data corruption occurring.  However, I'm not yet convinced 
that the modem initialization, resetting, and other control handling 
that occurs on both ends of HylaFAX-faxmodem communications.  In other 
words, I'm not yet certain that I've tuned my termpkg usage perfectly 
for use on high-traffic deployments where one call may arrive moments 
after the last one ended.  If my concerns are confirmed and if there is 
no solution with termpkg to improve things, then I will have to create a 
busy-out AT command for IAXmodem that will tell the modem to return 
congestion until the busy-out setting is removed, and HylaFAX would 
busy the modem out during initialization and reinitialization cycles.  I 
do this already with other DID modems where busying out a line is 
possible.


I suspect that the latter might work ok over a WAN so I could have a 
central hylafax server with distributed * servers running iaxmodem at 
the far end of wan links (up to 100ms latency).



I would suspect that you could run remote ttys over the internet and 
still use them for fax, yes... as long as IAXmodem is on or very close 
to the Asterisk server.


The only issue is that I want to retain rxfax on the PRI * servers for 
incoming faxes.


Lee, if I install iaxmodem on a * server for outbound faxing from 
hylafax, can I still use rxfax on the same server to receive faxes? 



If you're really so-possessed, yes.  ;-)

The only trick to watch out for is spandsp.  Both rxfax and IAXmodem use 
spandsp, so you'd want to make sure that the version of spandsp that 
you're using is happy with both rxfax and IAXmodem.


Lee.

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards are fax-capable?

2005-10-12 Thread Bob Goddard
On Tuesday 11 Oct 2005 23:57, Lee Howard wrote:
 Bob Goddard wrote:
 On Tuesday 11 Oct 2005 22:41, Lee Howard wrote:
 Tom Rymes wrote:
 Use the right tool for the job!!!
 
 Use a hardware based DSP for faxing not software based.

 Why is a soft-DSP to be considered any less-capable than hardware ones?

Timing.

 The reason why I put IAXmodem together in the first place was because of
 a growing frustration that I've had with hardware chipsets and the lack
 of attention that the manufacturers generally afford to resolving
 fax-related bugs in their products.

Don't use any form of winmodem then.

[...]
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RE: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards are fax-capable?

2005-10-12 Thread Tom Rymes
 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
 Bob Goddard
 Sent: Tuesday, October 11, 2005 6:35 PM
 To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial Discussion
 Subject: Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards
 are fax-capable?

 On Tuesday 11 Oct 2005 22:41, Lee Howard wrote:
  Tom Rymes wrote:
   Frankly, I would recommend that you forget about trying
 to fax with
   Asterisk. Buy a good Multitech analog modem and install HylaFAX.
  
   Use the right tool for the job!!!
 
  Actually, you can use HylaFAX and Asterisk together.
 
https://sourceforge.net/projects/iaxmodem/
 
  Just be certain that your audio path doesn't run over any
 lossy medium
  (so run IAXmodem on your Asterisk box).

 I'll expand on what Tom meant

 Use a hardware based DSP for faxing not software based.

Actually Bob, that isn't what I meant. Lee simply suggested a different
way (IAXModem instead of analog modem) of implementing what I meant. I
would still recommend using analog if you can but, if you cannot, use
IAXModem from Lee.

Asterisk's faxing capabilities are not nearly as advanced, stable, or
easy to set up as HylaFAX. Also, there seem to be many problems with
frame slipping and the like that screw up faxing over Digium cards, and
maybe others as well.

Either way, I was just saying that grabbing a good modem (see HylaFAX
list archives for suggestions - NOT USRobotics!!!) and installing
HylaFAX would be easier, more reliable, and all-in-all, a better
solution than messing with Asterisk's built-in fax capability.

Tom



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RE: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards are fax-capable?

2005-10-12 Thread Tom Rymes
 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
 trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
 Sent: Tuesday, October 11, 2005 5:09 PM
 To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial Discussion
 Subject: Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards
 are fax-capable?


 On Tue, 2005-10-11 at 17:01 -0400, Tom Rymes wrote:
  Frankly, I would recommend that you forget about trying to fax with
  Asterisk. Buy a good Multitech analog modem and install HylaFAX.
 
  Use the right tool for the job!!!

 Asterisk may be able to fax better in the somewhat near
 future.  One of the things holding up T.38 support is the
 inability for asterisk to switch codecs on the fly.  I am not
 saying that is the only thing, just one of the things.  Well
 1.2 is supposed to have better support in that regard, which
 means that work on T.38 can happen in a better way in the future.


This is good news. (I would like to be able to receive faxes reliably
over our PRI)

Until then, however, I still recommend HylaFAX.

Tom



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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards are fax-capable?

2005-10-12 Thread Lee Howard

Tom Rymes wrote:


(I would like to be able to receive faxes reliably
over our PRI)

Until then, however, I still recommend HylaFAX.
 



If your PRI comes in to a TE405P or somesuch then you can pass fax DIDs 
out through another port on the TE405P and out to a T1 faxmodem (such as 
a Patton 2977) or a T1 channel bank and then to analog modems.


Lee.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards are fax-capable?

2005-10-12 Thread Bob Goddard
On Wednesday 12 Oct 2005 14:53, Tom Rymes wrote:
  -Original Message-
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
  Bob Goddard
  Sent: Tuesday, October 11, 2005 6:35 PM
  To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial Discussion
  Subject: Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards
  are fax-capable?
 
  On Tuesday 11 Oct 2005 22:41, Lee Howard wrote:
   Tom Rymes wrote:
Frankly, I would recommend that you forget about trying
 
  to fax with
 
Asterisk. Buy a good Multitech analog modem and install HylaFAX.
   
Use the right tool for the job!!!
  
   Actually, you can use HylaFAX and Asterisk together.
  
 https://sourceforge.net/projects/iaxmodem/
  
   Just be certain that your audio path doesn't run over any
 
  lossy medium
 
   (so run IAXmodem on your Asterisk box).
 
  I'll expand on what Tom meant
 
  Use a hardware based DSP for faxing not software based.

 Actually Bob, that isn't what I meant. Lee simply suggested a different
 way (IAXModem instead of analog modem) of implementing what I meant. I
 would still recommend using analog if you can but, if you cannot, use
 IAXModem from Lee.

Okay!

 Asterisk's faxing capabilities are not nearly as advanced, stable, or
 easy to set up as HylaFAX. Also, there seem to be many problems with
 frame slipping and the like that screw up faxing over Digium cards, and
 maybe others as well.

Does Hylafax do software based faxing? As far as I knew, it has always
required a DSP.

 Either way, I was just saying that grabbing a good modem (see HylaFAX
 list archives for suggestions - NOT USRobotics!!!) and installing
 HylaFAX would be easier, more reliable, and all-in-all, a better
 solution than messing with Asterisk's built-in fax capability.

In other words, don't use a soft fax.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards are fax-capable?

2005-10-12 Thread Bob Goddard
On Wednesday 12 Oct 2005 14:54, Tom Rymes wrote:
  -Original Message-
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
  trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
  Sent: Tuesday, October 11, 2005 5:09 PM
  To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial Discussion
  Subject: Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards
  are fax-capable?
 
  On Tue, 2005-10-11 at 17:01 -0400, Tom Rymes wrote:
   Frankly, I would recommend that you forget about trying to fax with
   Asterisk. Buy a good Multitech analog modem and install HylaFAX.
  
   Use the right tool for the job!!!
 
  Asterisk may be able to fax better in the somewhat near
  future.  One of the things holding up T.38 support is the
  inability for asterisk to switch codecs on the fly.  I am not
  saying that is the only thing, just one of the things.  Well
  1.2 is supposed to have better support in that regard, which
  means that work on T.38 can happen in a better way in the future.

 This is good news. (I would like to be able to receive faxes reliably
 over our PRI)

It will never happen unless the card has DSPs.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards are fax-capable?

2005-10-12 Thread Tim Litwiller

Bob Goddard wrote:

On Wednesday 12 Oct 2005 14:53, Tom Rymes wrote:

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
Bob Goddard
Sent: Tuesday, October 11, 2005 6:35 PM
To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial Discussion
Subject: Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards
are fax-capable?

On Tuesday 11 Oct 2005 22:41, Lee Howard wrote:

Tom Rymes wrote:

Frankly, I would recommend that you forget about trying

to fax with


Asterisk. Buy a good Multitech analog modem and install HylaFAX.

Use the right tool for the job!!!

Actually, you can use HylaFAX and Asterisk together.

  https://sourceforge.net/projects/iaxmodem/

Just be certain that your audio path doesn't run over any

lossy medium


(so run IAXmodem on your Asterisk box).

I'll expand on what Tom meant

Use a hardware based DSP for faxing not software based.

Actually Bob, that isn't what I meant. Lee simply suggested a different
way (IAXModem instead of analog modem) of implementing what I meant. I
would still recommend using analog if you can but, if you cannot, use
IAXModem from Lee.


Okay!


Asterisk's faxing capabilities are not nearly as advanced, stable, or
easy to set up as HylaFAX. Also, there seem to be many problems with
frame slipping and the like that screw up faxing over Digium cards, and
maybe others as well.


Does Hylafax do software based faxing? As far as I knew, it has always
required a DSP.


See IAXModem above for the soft DSP.




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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards are fax-capable?

2005-10-12 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Wed, 2005-10-12 at 16:48 -0500, Tim Litwiller wrote:
 See IAXModem above for the soft DSP.

There is very little info on the sf.net page regarding its
capabilities ...  

Does it only do fax or does it do other data communications?  

What fax protocols are supported?  

Does the destination path from asterisk-whatever need to be iax or will
asterisk properly translate to a different medium (eg presumably
iaxmodem does iax to asterisk, then from asterisk does it matter if you
use sip, zap, h.323, whatever ?)  I cant see where it would matter once
it hits asterisk, but stranger things have happened ...



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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards are fax-capable?

2005-10-12 Thread Lee Howard

trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com wrote:


There is very little info on the sf.net page regarding its
capabilities ...  
 



Right now that's intentional.  I still consider it developer-grade 
code.  That said, I do use it on small production usage, and it's fine 
there with a few known issues that I'm working on that probably won't be 
of consequence to most.


Does it only do fax or does it do other data communications?  
 



Only fax.

What fax protocols are supported?  
 



Class 1 and Class 1.0 - V.27ter, V.29, and partial V.17 (all as provided 
by spandsp - Steve's working on the V.code and I'm working on the T.code).



Does the destination path from asterisk-whatever need to be iax or will
asterisk properly translate to a different medium (eg presumably
iaxmodem does iax to asterisk, then from asterisk does it matter if you
use sip, zap, h.323, whatever ?)  I cant see where it would matter once
it hits asterisk, but stranger things have happened ...



IAXmodem doesn't care what the channel type is beyond Asterisk.  
Realize, though, that for most usages I recommend running IAXmodem on 
the same system as Asterisk, and that's to avoid any audio corruption 
that would normally occur (even in minute amounts) when passing over a 
UDP/IP network.  So unless you're running your SIP or H.323 fax endpoint 
also on the same system or have somehow managed to prevent any audio 
corruption (jitters, etc... you should know that caveat) along that 
path, then the answer to the question is Zap is what you *should* use.  
You can try other things, but you'll most likely just be wasting your time.


Lee.

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards are fax-capable?

2005-10-12 Thread Tom Rymes

On Oct 12, 2005, at 3:44 PM, Bob Goddard wrote:


Asterisk's faxing capabilities are not nearly as advanced, stable, or
easy to set up as HylaFAX. Also, there seem to be many problems with
frame slipping and the like that screw up faxing over Digium  
cards, and

maybe others as well.



Does Hylafax do software based faxing? As far as I knew, it has always
required a DSP.


Lee would be the guy to ask, seeing as he is involved (deeply  
involved, I think) in HylaFAX development. AFAIK, HylaFAX does  
require a DSP, but IAXModem is designed to function as the DSP,  
thereby allowing HylaFAX to take calls that come in via asterisk  
without additional hardware (such as a T1 fax-modem, a crossover  
cable and a multi-port T1 card, as Lee suggested.).



Either way, I was just saying that grabbing a good modem (see HylaFAX
list archives for suggestions - NOT USRobotics!!!) and installing
HylaFAX would be easier, more reliable, and all-in-all, a better
solution than messing with Asterisk's built-in fax capability.


In other words, don't use a soft fax.


No, software vs hardware isn't the point. As Lee mentioned, there are  
many problems with the hardware side of things, too. What I am  
asserting is that Asterisk's fax capabilities are an inferior choice  
to HylaFAX at this time. Maybe in a year or two that will no longer  
be the case. Also, once Lee has some time to develop IAXModem  
further, I bet it will be a great option, and it is software based.


Tom

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards are fax-capable?

2005-10-12 Thread Tom Rymes

On Oct 12, 2005, at 11:26 AM, Lee Howard wrote:


Tom Rymes wrote:



(I would like to be able to receive faxes reliably
over our PRI)

Until then, however, I still recommend HylaFAX.


If your PRI comes in to a TE405P or somesuch then you can pass fax  
DIDs out through another port on the TE405P and out to a T1  
faxmodem (such as a Patton 2977) or a T1 channel bank and then to  
analog modems.


Good call, Lee. Unfortunately, we only have a single port Sangoma  
card in our asterisk server. In order to do what you suggest, I would  
have to buy a dual port card and a channel bank or T1 modem. Thats  
more $$$ than is warranted by our fax traffic.


Also, given reports of problems related to frame-slippage and other  
weirdness encountered when sending data/fax through Asterisk, I'm  
reluctant to invest that money. Have you tried this setup yourself?


Tom
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards are fax-capable?

2005-10-12 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Wed, 2005-10-12 at 18:18 -0400, Tom Rymes wrote:
 On Oct 12, 2005, at 11:26 AM, Lee Howard wrote:
  If your PRI comes in to a TE405P or somesuch then you can pass fax  
  DIDs out through another port on the TE405P and out to a T1  
  faxmodem (such as a Patton 2977) or a T1 channel bank and then to  
  analog modems.
 
 Good call, Lee. Unfortunately, we only have a single port Sangoma  
 card in our asterisk server. In order to do what you suggest, I would  
 have to buy a dual port card and a channel bank or T1 modem. Thats  
 more $$$ than is warranted by our fax traffic.
 
 Also, given reports of problems related to frame-slippage and other  
 weirdness encountered when sending data/fax through Asterisk, I'm  
 reluctant to invest that money. Have you tried this setup yourself?

Cant iaxmodem work by having asterisk bridge the pri channel as needed
(did based routing perhaps) and then have hylafax use iaxmodem as the
modem it uses.  That should result in no additional hardware, which
means testing can happen with little cost to see if it works for you.

As I understand it iaxmodem just acts like a modem, and doesnt actually
do the processing that hylafax does, so the two would work together
instead of one or the other.  I may be wrong on this, but that is the
way it looks to me so far.


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards are fax-capable?

2005-10-12 Thread Lee Howard

Tom Rymes wrote:


On Oct 12, 2005, at 11:26 AM, Lee Howard wrote:


Tom Rymes wrote:



(I would like to be able to receive faxes reliably
over our PRI)

Until then, however, I still recommend HylaFAX.



If your PRI comes in to a TE405P or somesuch then you can pass fax  
DIDs out through another port on the TE405P and out to a T1  faxmodem 
(such as a Patton 2977) or a T1 channel bank and then to  analog modems.



Good call, Lee. Unfortunately, we only have a single port Sangoma  
card in our asterisk server. In order to do what you suggest, I would  
have to buy a dual port card and a channel bank or T1 modem. Thats  
more $$$ than is warranted by our fax traffic.



IAXmodem then ;-)  As long as you're okay with V.29 (9600 bps).  Keep a 
back-up analog line around attached to a hardware modem until you're 
completely certain that IAXmodem is working perfectly for your needs.


Also, given reports of problems related to frame-slippage and other  
weirdness encountered when sending data/fax through Asterisk, I'm  
reluctant to invest that money. Have you tried this setup yourself? 



Yes I have a Patton 2977 (driven by HylaFAX), connected via crossover to 
one port on a TE405P (driven by Asterisk) which has another port 
connected to the T1 from the telco.  Asterisk bridges the two for 
sending and receiving.  Receiving is wonderful.  Sending is also quite 
good, however, there are some quirks with the Patton firmware which need 
to be resolved for me to be completely delighted.


I've faxed with IAXmodem through that same TE405P without any troubles.  
I've also faxed with IAXmodem through an X100P without troubles.  I've 
never used any of the TDM cards from Digium.  Lots of people seem to 
report other kinds of fax failures with them, and I don't know more than 
that to comment on it.  People have talked about frame slips a lot, and 
I'm not really sure what to make of it.  My understanding is that a 
frame slip causes a momentary audio disruption (as far as the audio 
stream goes).  So I would think that as long as it's not happening at 
inopportune moments or in a frequent manner that a single frame slip 
shouldn't really take down a fax session.  But, I'm sure that it would 
depend on the software.  As far as HylaFAX goes, it wouldn't notice the 
frame slip.  The modem would, and it would probably report it as corrupt 
data or carrier loss... from which both are easily recoverable.


Lee.

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards are fax-capable?

2005-10-12 Thread Lee Howard

trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com wrote:


Cant iaxmodem work by having asterisk bridge the pri channel as needed
(did based routing perhaps) and then have hylafax use iaxmodem as the
modem it uses.  That should result in no additional hardware, which
means testing can happen with little cost to see if it works for you.

As I understand it iaxmodem just acts like a modem, and doesnt actually
do the processing that hylafax does, so the two would work together
instead of one or the other.  I may be wrong on this, but that is the
way it looks to me so far.



This is all correct.

Lee.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards are fax-capable?

2005-10-12 Thread Tom Rymes


On Oct 12, 2005, at 6:33 PM, trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com wrote:


On Wed, 2005-10-12 at 18:18 -0400, Tom Rymes wrote:


On Oct 12, 2005, at 11:26 AM, Lee Howard wrote:


If your PRI comes in to a TE405P or somesuch then you can pass fax
DIDs out through another port on the TE405P and out to a T1
faxmodem (such as a Patton 2977) or a T1 channel bank and then to
analog modems.



Good call, Lee. Unfortunately, we only have a single port Sangoma
card in our asterisk server. In order to do what you suggest, I would
have to buy a dual port card and a channel bank or T1 modem. Thats
more $$$ than is warranted by our fax traffic.

Also, given reports of problems related to frame-slippage and other
weirdness encountered when sending data/fax through Asterisk, I'm
reluctant to invest that money. Have you tried this setup yourself?



Cant iaxmodem work by having asterisk bridge the pri channel as needed
(did based routing perhaps) and then have hylafax use iaxmodem as the
modem it uses.  That should result in no additional hardware, which
means testing can happen with little cost to see if it works for you.

As I understand it iaxmodem just acts like a modem, and doesnt  
actually

do the processing that hylafax does, so the two would work together
instead of one or the other.  I may be wrong on this, but that is the
way it looks to me so far.


This is true, but:

1.) Lee has stated that IAXModem is still Developer-grade code.
2.) I don't have a spare PRI for testing, and our phone system is far  
too mission critical for me to go mucking about with it and trying  
this out (especially given #1, above).
3.) It will not be easy for me to test out this setup without simply  
switching our production HylaFAX server to use IAXModem, which I am  
again reluctant to do, seeing as it is our production server and we  
depend on it. Testing fax service setups is notoriously difficult due  
to the huge number of different fax machines, etc that are out there.


Tom

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards are fax-capable?

2005-10-12 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Wed, 2005-10-12 at 18:45 -0400, Tom Rymes wrote:
 This is true, but:
 
 1.) Lee has stated that IAXModem is still Developer-grade code.
 2.) I don't have a spare PRI for testing, and our phone system is far  
 too mission critical for me to go mucking about with it and trying  
 this out (especially given #1, above).
 3.) It will not be easy for me to test out this setup without simply  
 switching our production HylaFAX server to use IAXModem, which I am  
 again reluctant to do, seeing as it is our production server and we  
 depend on it. Testing fax service setups is notoriously difficult due  
 to the huge number of different fax machines, etc that are out there.
 
redirect one did to iaxmodem for now, test it out, you shouldnt have to
reconfigure everything to get this to work.  iaxmodem connects via iax
so it acts like any other client in that regard, so you should just set
up an acct and redir an unused did to it, assuming you have an unused
did of course.


Would that not solve in the short term all of those issues or am I
missing something?

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards are fax-capable?

2005-10-12 Thread Tom Rymes

On Oct 12, 2005, at 6:58 PM, trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com wrote:


On Wed, 2005-10-12 at 18:45 -0400, Tom Rymes wrote:


This is true, but:

1.) Lee has stated that IAXModem is still Developer-grade code.
2.) I don't have a spare PRI for testing, and our phone system is far
too mission critical for me to go mucking about with it and trying
this out (especially given #1, above).
3.) It will not be easy for me to test out this setup without simply
switching our production HylaFAX server to use IAXModem, which I am
again reluctant to do, seeing as it is our production server and we
depend on it. Testing fax service setups is notoriously difficult due
to the huge number of different fax machines, etc that are out there.


redirect one did to iaxmodem for now, test it out, you shouldnt  
have to

reconfigure everything to get this to work.  iaxmodem connects via iax
so it acts like any other client in that regard, so you should just  
set

up an acct and redir an unused did to it, assuming you have an unused
did of course.


Would that not solve in the short term all of those issues or am I
missing something?


Well, I can redirect a DID to it, but I have no fax traffic going to  
that DID, and I am still reluctant to install developer-grade code  
on my production asterisk server.


I'm sure it would be OK, and I bet it would work great, but frankly I  
would rather wait for the code to develop further and give some  
others a chance to figure it out at first. I'm not a big fan of  
running my production servers on the bleeding edge, and I don't have  
a spare PRI to use for testing on a non-production basis. (got a  
spare $400 per month or so?)


Tom
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards are fax-capable?

2005-10-12 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Wed, 2005-10-12 at 19:19 -0400, Tom Rymes wrote:
  Would that not solve in the short term all of those issues or am I
  missing something?
 
 Well, I can redirect a DID to it, but I have no fax traffic going to  
 that DID, and I am still reluctant to install developer-grade code  
 on my production asterisk server.
 
The idea of redirecting an unused did is so that you can develop your
test cases then see if the code works how you expected it.  I would hope
that you wouldnt have any real traffic aside from your test cases :)

As for development code, I can understand that, and is actually a good
practice to only use stable stuff...  However remember that it is open
source and often it stays in development much longer than most companies
selling a product keep code in the dev stages.  This is because its not
being sold so there isnt market pressure to make it 'stable'.  Far too
often commercial products (not all but enough) release 'stable' products
that are far from it, infact they act more like they are in the final
beta stages ...  

Perhaps Lee can comment on exactly how 'development grade' it really is,
perhaps even cite some test cases where people have used it on larger
scale operations (ie larger than a home users 1-2 times a month or
less).


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards are fax-capable?

2005-10-12 Thread Lee Howard

trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com wrote:


Perhaps Lee can comment on exactly how 'development grade' it really is,
perhaps even cite some test cases where people have used it on larger
scale operations (ie larger than a home users 1-2 times a month or
less).



According to sourceforge, there have currently been 68 downloads of the 
software.  As there have been four releases, I suspect that many of 
those were repeat offenders coming back for updates.


IAXmodem is merely a bridge between libiax2 and spandsp (the DSP part, 
not the txfax/rxfax Asterisk applications).  Both libiax2 and spandsp 
have been through years of exposure already, and those are, for the most 
part, to be considered production-grade code.  IAXmodem does use a 
relatively new feature in spandsp (the T.31 DCE) to produce a Class 1 
modem, and that part has had relatively little exposure in comparison 
to, say, the V.29 modem in spandsp.


In *my* usage of IAXmodem I've sent and received hundreds of faxes with 
it in development between IAXmodem and regular modems and IAXmodem and 
fax machines.  In my usage of IAXmodem in real world production 
purposes I've sent probably a few hundred faxes and received maybe a 
little less than a hundred.


I've not entirely dumped my Patton 2977 installations for mostly one 
major reason:  spandsp doesn't yet support V.17 (14400 bps) fax 
reception very well.  V.29 seems fine for the most part (I am 
troubleshooting the one exception that I know of).  Once spandsp 
supports V.17 fax reception well I'll then be on a fast track to 
replacing my Patton installations and using IAXmodem instead.  At that 
point I'll be able to say it's production-grade code because I'll 
actually be using full-blown on production systems.


We must not confuse developer-grade with unstable.  And 
production-grade does not mean stable, either.  Currently IAXmodem 
is developer-grade because it's simply not had enough exposure for it 
to be called otherwise.  Also, the documentation is only to be found 
within the README and other files within the tarball and there probably 
is some polish that I'd like to see done before I start promoting it 
as production-grade.  But, none of this is due to any instability.  
(I interpret unstable to mean that the software is known to have 
unpredictable results.  I would never have even released IAXmodem 
publicly in the first place if this were the case.)


Lee.

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards are fax-capable?

2005-10-12 Thread Darren Nickerson

Lee Howard [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Yes I have a Patton 2977 (driven by HylaFAX), connected via crossover to 
one port on a TE405P (driven by Asterisk) which has another port connected 
to the T1 from the telco.  Asterisk bridges the two for sending and 
receiving.  Receiving is wonderful.  Sending is also quite good, however, 
there are some quirks with the Patton firmware which need to be resolved 
for me to be completely delighted.


Like Lee, we've had much success using Asterisk as a bridge between the PSTN 
and a HylaFAX server with T1/E1 fax boards. We prefer the Eicon Diva server 
and Brooktrout TR1034 boards, which are known to work well with HylaFAX 
since we've had our share of headaches with the 2977's. If you're looking 
for something that works today with HylaFAX, supports all the important fax 
features including V.34-speed (33.6)faxing, I can recommend the Diva Server 
highly - it comes in 8 and 24-port PRI, and 2 and 8-port BRI flavors.


Having said that, I'm excited to see Lee and Steve improving IAXmodem and 
the underlying SpanDSP library, and look forward to the day that is performs 
similarly (or better) to the DSP-laden boards we presently favor!


Tom, if you really only have a single-port PRI and can't shell out for a 
dual, then a T1 fax board is out of the question - it's even more cash. That 
doesn't leave you with a lot of options except to outsource your faxing. Why 
not give Lee's stuff a try some weekend when your system's idle?


-Darren

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+1.215.438.4638 x8106
+1.215.243.8335 (fax) 


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards are fax-capable?

2005-10-12 Thread Lee Howard

Darren Nickerson wrote:

We prefer the Eicon Diva server and Brooktrout TR1034 boards, which 
are known to work well with HylaFAX since we've had our share of 
headaches with the 2977's.



Well, part of my preference for the 2977s involves my strong dislike for 
the way that the Diva Servers and BrookTrouts do things.  It's enough of 
a dislike to get me over the learning curve of how to properly set up 
the 2977s for HylaFAX use.


Having said that, I'm excited to see Lee and Steve improving IAXmodem 
and the underlying SpanDSP library, and look forward to the day that 
is performs similarly (or better) to the DSP-laden boards we presently 
favor!



If your favor involves V.34 then it may be a while before the relevant 
patents expire.


Lee.

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards are fax-capable?

2005-10-12 Thread Darren Nickerson

Lee Howard [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Well, part of my preference for the 2977s involves my strong dislike for 
the way that the Diva Servers and BrookTrouts do things.  It's enough of a 
dislike to get me over the learning curve of how to properly set up the 
2977s for HylaFAX use.


I agree, there's a lot required to get the 2977s to play nicely, and in fact 
to get them to play in Class 1 at all. I still have nightmares about the 
time we learned the Patton was faking rings right on HylaFAX's 6000ms 
intra-ring timer, ... thank heavens for HylaFAX's RingTimeout.


I'm curious though, in an earlier message you wrote:

Sending is also quite  good, however, there are some quirks with the Patton
firmware which need to be resolved for me to be completely delighted.

Are these issues you refer to just cosmetic 'nice to haves' or do they 
actually impact the outbound success rate? Is the 2977's outbound in Class 1 
as solid as the Mainpine or Multitech boards now? Our experience has shown 
that is not the case ...


If your favor involves V.34 then it may be a while before the relevant 
patents expire.


I know, that's a shame. Still, there will be many cases where V.34 won't be 
such a major loss and IAXmodem will make sense. Can't beat the pricetag! ;-)


-Darren

--
Darren Nickerson
Senior Sales  Support Engineer
iFAX Solutions, Inc. www.ifax.com
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
+1.215.438.4638 x8106
+1.215.243.8335 (fax) 


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards are fax-capable?

2005-10-12 Thread Lee Howard

Darren Nickerson wrote:


I'm curious though, in an earlier message you wrote:

Sending is also quite  good, however, there are some quirks with the 
Patton

firmware which need to be resolved for me to be completely delighted.

Are these issues you refer to just cosmetic 'nice to haves' or do they 
actually impact the outbound success rate? Is the 2977's outbound in 
Class 1 as solid as the Mainpine or Multitech boards now? Our 
experience has shown that is not the case ...



Having worked extensively with modems such as MultiTechs and MainPines 
which use the Lucent/Agere Venus chipset, modems such as Comtrol 
RocketModems (II not I or III) that use the Rockwell/Conexant K56 
chipset, and the Patton 2977 (which along with the Digi AccelePort RAS 
uses an ADI chipset) I can say unequivocally that the former two _can_ 
currently outperform the latter.


But allow me to put that performance difference into perspective ... 
depending upon the locale I can see 99.9% success rates (ratio is pages 
without error divided by total pages received) with MultiTechs, 
Mainpines, and Comtrols.  By comparison, the performance that I see with 
the Patton 2977 averages somewhere between 99.7% and 99.8% success 
ratio.  That said, I have seen deployments of the former two chipsets 
underperform those statistics under normal conditions (say 98% to 99%) 
simply because they frequently send to or receive from a very 
problematic fax machine on the other end... and still the owners of 
those fax servers are quite happy with how those perform.  In fact, I 
know of HylaFAX deployments that use USR modems and suffer at around 95% 
success ratio, and the problems even there aren't enough to motivate 
them to buy better modems.  So the performance of the Patton 2977 
shouldn't be considered bad... just not as good as I think it should 
be.  Furthermore, when we're talking about digital phone lines and 
digital fax equipment, I should think that could eliminate 50% of the 
potential pitfalls right there... and if the other end is also using 
digtial then communication should be flawless, right?  Well, that's my 
idea anyway... it doesn't work out that way.


I'm a finicky faxer.  One error in a thousand pages may seem 
extraordinary to some, but when thousands upon thousands of pages are 
handled every day the 0.1% is annoying if not frustrating.


I could elaborate on the specific flaws in the Patton cards, I suppose, 
but this isn't the time or place.  I suppose that I could also elaborate 
on flaws in just about any other fax modem hardware that I've used 
extensively, too.  However, the trick isn't so much finding and using a 
flawless piece of equipment (because there isn't such a thing), but 
rather learning to avoid, fix, and deal with the issues as they appear.  
And this is why I have such a hard time favoring fax Class 2 and to a 
greater extent fax Class proxies like the Diva Server... because they 
take away so much of the control that is necessary to avoid, fix, and deal.


My hope in IAXmodem is merely to extend that aspect of control into the 
DCE and DSP.


Lee.

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[Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards are fax-capable?

2005-10-11 Thread JC van der Walt

Hi All,

- I have Digium cards and given that the archives point out the Digium 
cards drop packets does anyone know what hardware would not do this?  
(i.e. Allow me to send outbound faxes)


- If there is still an issue with the wctdm driver, does anyone know 
which asterisk/spandsp combo would work for sending outbound faxes?


Thanks!
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards are fax-capable?

2005-10-11 Thread Tom Rymes
Frankly, I would recommend that you forget about trying to fax with  
Asterisk. Buy a good Multitech analog modem and install HylaFAX.


Use the right tool for the job!!!

Tom

On Oct 11, 2005, at 10:32 AM, JC van der Walt wrote:


Hi All,

- I have Digium cards and given that the archives point out the  
Digium cards drop packets does anyone know what hardware would not  
do this?  (i.e. Allow me to send outbound faxes)


- If there is still an issue with the wctdm driver, does anyone  
know which asterisk/spandsp combo would work for sending outbound  
faxes?


Thanks!
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards are fax-capable?

2005-10-11 Thread trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com
On Tue, 2005-10-11 at 17:01 -0400, Tom Rymes wrote:
 Frankly, I would recommend that you forget about trying to fax with  
 Asterisk. Buy a good Multitech analog modem and install HylaFAX.
 
 Use the right tool for the job!!!

Asterisk may be able to fax better in the somewhat near future.  One of
the things holding up T.38 support is the inability for asterisk to
switch codecs on the fly.  I am not saying that is the only thing, just
one of the things.  Well 1.2 is supposed to have better support in that
regard, which means that work on T.38 can happen in a better way in the
future.

-- 
Trixter http://www.0xdecafbad.com Bret McDanel
UK +44 870 340 4605   Germany +49 801 777 555 3402
US +1 360 207 0479 or +1 516 687 5200
FreeWorldDialup: 635378


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards are fax-capable?

2005-10-11 Thread Lee Howard

Tom Rymes wrote:

Frankly, I would recommend that you forget about trying to fax with  
Asterisk. Buy a good Multitech analog modem and install HylaFAX.


Use the right tool for the job!!! 



Actually, you can use HylaFAX and Asterisk together.

 https://sourceforge.net/projects/iaxmodem/

Just be certain that your audio path doesn't run over any lossy medium 
(so run IAXmodem on your Asterisk box).


Lee.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards are fax-capable?

2005-10-11 Thread Bob Goddard
On Tuesday 11 Oct 2005 22:41, Lee Howard wrote:
 Tom Rymes wrote:
  Frankly, I would recommend that you forget about trying to fax with
  Asterisk. Buy a good Multitech analog modem and install HylaFAX.
 
  Use the right tool for the job!!!

 Actually, you can use HylaFAX and Asterisk together.

   https://sourceforge.net/projects/iaxmodem/

 Just be certain that your audio path doesn't run over any lossy medium
 (so run IAXmodem on your Asterisk box).

I'll expand on what Tom meant

Use a hardware based DSP for faxing not software based.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Which asterisk-friendly cards are fax-capable?

2005-10-11 Thread Lee Howard

Bob Goddard wrote:


On Tuesday 11 Oct 2005 22:41, Lee Howard wrote:
 


Tom Rymes wrote:
   


Use the right tool for the job!!!
 


Use a hardware based DSP for faxing not software based.
 



Why is a soft-DSP to be considered any less-capable than hardware ones?

The reason why I put IAXmodem together in the first place was because of 
a growing frustration that I've had with hardware chipsets and the lack 
of attention that the manufacturers generally afford to resolving 
fax-related bugs in their products.


There are some good-for-faxing hardware chipsets out there.  Namely the 
Lucent/Agere Venus chipset and most of the spectrum of chipsets from the 
RCV144 to the K56 from Rockwell/Conexant were good.  These two 
companies, however, appear to have moved on to other products.  
Getting DSP-related fixes for these chipsets (firmware updates dealing 
with DSP-related issues) is getting increasingly impossible and is bound 
to only get worse as manufacturers move farther and farther away from 
the less-lucrative fax market.  And as far as I've tested of other 
chipsets (notably Cirrus Logic/Ambient/Intel, TI/3Com, and ADI) they all 
leave things to be desired, and they cannot be reliably used in large 
fax deployments desiring a near-100% (very near) fax-handling success 
ratio (yes, if you're okay with a 95% success rate go ahead and use a 
USR modem for faxing).  As a fax server administrator it's very 
frustrating to hear people say but it works with my fax machine only 
to come to learn that the problem is related with the hardware chipset 
DSP and the best workaround that can be developed is not going to 
return results as well as that fax machine can.  And when there are no 
fax-reliable hardware chipsets out there to use... then what?


IAXmodem may not yet be as reliable as the Ageres or Conexant chipsets 
may be (it would surprise me to learn otherwise right now), but I think 
that with time it will improve, and my hope and goal is that it will 
become as reliable a DSP as any hardware chipset could be.


Lee.

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