Re: Question about Spoilers

2003-03-15 Thread G. D. Akin
Kevin Tarr wrote:


 I also don't like Stephen got my thesaurus right beside me Donaldson.
I'm
 fairly well educated, but when I read for pleasure, I don't want to have
to
 have a thesaurus right there.  About three pages into the first book, I
was
 reminded of Margaret Meade in her Growing Up in New Guinea saying that
 young boys would micturate into the water.  For goodness sakes, if you
can't
 bring yourself to say 'piss', at least say urinate.  I know scholarly
works
 must show an extensive vocabulary, but SF and/or Fantasy novels don't.
 
 George A


 Isn't this the same for Gene Wolfe? But he does it to show language
 evolving and the hardly used words become common?

Sheesh, I hope not.  I've never read his works, but I will soon read his
Claw of the Conciliator which won a Nebula a few years back.  I'm trying
to read all the Hugo (actually, done that) and Nebula Award winners.  Just a
goal.

George A



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Re: Book Suggestions: The Best of Current SciFi?

2003-03-15 Thread G. D. Akin
Jose J. Ortiz-Carlo wrote:

 If you're an Asimov fan, I ask: what did you (or anyone in our audience)
 think of Asimov's Magic: The Final Fantasy Collection?  I liked it, but
I
 recently gave it to a friend who wanted to read it, and she told me she
 found it disappointing. I don't know why.

Big Asimov fan, but not much of a fantasy fan.  I have the book you mention
but it is in my to read stack and fairly far down.

I'm not anti-fantasy.  I like George R. R. Martin's Song of Ice and Fire
series.  Lois McMaster Bujold's The Curse of Chalion was excellent and she
has a sequel coming out with Paladin in the title.  Of course, there's
always Tolkien.  But a lot of the other stuff out there (at there is a LOT
of it) seems to be 8 or 9 or 10 books of the same stuff.

George A



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Re: Thomas Covenant (was RE: Question about Spoilers)

2003-03-15 Thread G. D. Akin

- Original Message -
From: Lalith Vipulananthan [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Sunday, March 09, 2003 9:51 PM
Subject: Thomas Covenant (was RE: Question about Spoilers)


 George wrote:

  Lalith Vipulananthan asked:
 
   Just out of interest, how old were you when you read these books?
 
  In my early 30s.

 Thus shooting a hole in one theory I'd developed with Ritu that age is a
 determining factor in one's enjoyment of the Covenant books. Most of the
 people I know who hated them read them before they were 18. I think I need
 to do some more rigourous research.

 So, language and the main character put you off. What about the story
 itself, the supporting characters, the description of the Land and its
 history and the fundamental question of ethics?

The first criteria for a book from me is that I have to enjoy it. I have to
like the characters (even the bad guys who have to be good bad guys).  The
science ( I know, this is fantasy, not SF) has to be fairly accurate and
where liberties are taken and assumptions are made, those liberties and
assumptions must remain consistent.  And, usually, depending on the story, I
have to want to be there.  Finally, the book must be readable.  Overall, the
story has to click somewhere in my brain. however tiny it may seem.

So, Thomas Covenant is not remotely likeable.  And I surely wouldn't want to
go anywhere near the Land.  And it is quite possible that Mr. Donaldson's
style isn't mine.  None of the books clicked.

There--not scientific, not academic, just like or dislike.

George A



There--not scientific



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Re: Replacing the UN Re: Who is the sheriff?

2003-03-15 Thread J. van Baardwijk
At 18:28 14-03-03 -0500, Bryon Daly wrote:

 Although I really prefer to go for the third option: an improved UN
 where each country has one vote, where no country has veto power so
 that no country can force its will upon others, and where all
 decisions are made by all members, not a small subset of members
 (like the UNSC).
Does one vote per country seem fair to you, when some countries, such as 
Brunei, with a total population about 70% of that of the *city* of Boston, 
would get the same representation and decisionmaking power as nations with 
populations hundreds of times larger?
As you correctly pointed out, there will always be people who will be 
unhappy with the way things are broken down. However, I think the one 
country, one vote system is the second-best approach (I'll get to the best 
situation later). The problem with population-based voting is that it would 
give too much power to just a handful of countries (such US, Russia, PRC)

The one country, one vote system also gives you the least amount of 
paperwork (all you really need is a list with the names of all countries) 
and prevents fraud. After all, either a country exists or it doesn't. If 
someone claims to represent the country of Jeroenistan (a country nobody 
has ever heard of), it can easily be established if it really exists: just 
let the esteemed representative show us where it is on the map.

It's much easier to commit fraud with population figures. If country X 
claims to have 50 million inhabitants, we'll just have to take their word 
for it; nobody is going to send in an international team to count heads. 
How can you be sure that a country doesn't exaggerate its population 
figure, so that it can get *two* votes while its neighbours only get one vote?


OTOH, I'm not sure a purely population-based voting power would be fair 
either.  Perhaps some measure based on a combination of population, 
democratic representation, monetary dues paid
I think that especially the payment of those monetary dues requires strict 
enforcement. A country that is behind on payments should have its voting 
right suspended; this is necessary to prevent countries from using payment 
of dues to blackmail the organisation (If you don't do what we want, we 
will not pay our dues).

Now, onto the ideal situation.

The ideal situation is in fact based on population. Ideally, all decisions 
concerning this planet should be made directly by the inhabitants of the 
planet -- everyone over a certain age (FREX, 18 years) votes 
electronically, and voting is mandatory. The problem here is in the cost of 
setting it up (the technology for it already exists): it would be extremely 
expensive to set up, especially in sparsely-populated regions.

So, until we can afford to set up such a system, the one country, one 
vote system is the best one available.

Jeroen Political Observations van Baardwijk

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Re: Tropical US Politics [Was Re: br!n: Re: a call to the irregulars!]

2003-03-15 Thread J. van Baardwijk
At 03:01 15-03-03 +, Jose Ortiz wrote:

First of all, let me state for the record that our national pastime is 
just that: politics. We eat/breathe politics 24/7.
Sounds like a wonderful place for Gautam to live...   :-)


We have under the umbrella of both our constitution and the US 
constitution. We have our local government, but we respond to the Feds 
100%. We have no Free Trade Agreement, and all trade has to be done 
through US Customs. We pay taxes but we have no Senate representation; 
just a Resident Commissioner in Washington who in the case of the current 
appointed political sweet-potato, acts more like a paperweight or a 
doormat. We have US currency, as well.

We have US citizenship, which for us is a blessing, as controversial as 
that sounds. However, we still can't vote for the Presidency.
So, you pay taxes to the US government, but you don't get a say in who will 
be in that government, and you don't get a say in how your tax dollars are 
spent. No insult intended, but this sounds like Puerto Rico's primary 
function is that of a milk cow for the US government -- something like pay 
up and shut up.   :-(

This calls for revolution!

Jeroen Political Observations van Baardwijk

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Re: Re: Who is the sheriff?

2003-03-15 Thread J. van Baardwijk
At 21:26 14-03-03 -0500, John Giorgis wrote:

I do however think that keeping the pressure on high, while conducting
further peacefull inspections is probably the best bet for improvement
in the region. Then again I don't see how the US will be prevented from
going for the price... oops I mean ... peace. :o)
First off, thank you for recognizing the role of US troops in producing 
inspections in the first place.

Unfortunately, it is pretty insulting for you to mock the price of your 
proposed solution here, as if it were pocket change.
I think she wasn't referring to the cost, but to what awaits the US after 
the invasion  (the *prize* of the invasion, rather then the *price* of the 
invasion). You know, a powerbase in the Middle East, big profits from 
building contracts, huge profits from oil exploitation contracts... Stuff 
like that.


Indeed, right now, one out of every one thousand Americans is in the 
Persian Gulf.   That is a lot of separate families, a lot of kids that 
don't have moms and dads around, a lot of lonely wives, husbands, 
boyfriends, and girlfriends.   Heck, some sailors ahve actually already 
missed their own weddings, after their length of deployment was repeatedly 
extended.
Occupational hazard. Everyone in the US military is there because s/he 
choose to be there. When you join the military, you can expect to be away 
from home for a long time.

While it definitely sucks to be away from loved ones for such a long time, 
and while I sympathise with those sailors who had to miss their own 
wedding, you can't put a military operation on hold just because someone 
wants to get married.


Meanwhile, the uncertainty surrounding the war is keeping oil prices sky 
high, with devastating effects on the US economy.   Inflation was 1.6% 
this *month*, after rising 1.1% last month.
If it is any consolation to you, the US is not the only one feeling the 
effects. Just to pick one, fuel prices over here are also going in one 
direction only: UP! Less than a year ago I paid only a little over EUR 0,30 
per litre for LPG; now it's over EUR 0,50 per litre.


And none of this even counts the hundreds of billions of dollars of direct 
costs of maintaining this military force in the desert.
Yeah, so? There were plenty of voices saying that war was a bad idea. The 
Bush regime decided to ignore those voices and set the stage for war 
anyway. If the Bush regime is foolish enough to ignore good advice, it 
shouldn't complain about the costs. Basically, the principle at work here 
is the same as the one behind you do the crime, you do the time.

And likewise, if the US goes to war it shouldn't complain later on when 
somebody hits back.


Thus, while Saddam Hussein will clearly only permit inspections so long as 
he is within days of being wiped out - it is the simple truth that the US 
can't pay this price forever... and I think that the US would greatly 
appreciate it if France, Germany, and like-minded Europeans, who are 
bearing none of these costs, but are reaping the benefits of the first 
Iraqi weapons inspections in FIVE YEARS, could at least recognize that 
this stuff isn't cheap for us.
Oh, we recognise that this isn't cheap for you -- just don't expect 
sympathy from us for the fact that America's foolish unilateralism is 
costing them a lot of money. BTW, this *is* costing us money -- or do you 
think that the stuff and people we've promised (SAM batteries with support 
troops for Turkey, to name just one) don't cost us any money?

But er, exactly what benefits *are* we reaping from the current weapons 
inspections? I see higher prices, I see increased security measures (we're 
still on Alert State Alpha), but I can hardly call those things benefits.

Jeroen Political Observations van Baardwijk

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Re: Re: Commentary on French-bashing

2003-03-15 Thread J. van Baardwijk
At 21:44 14-03-03 -0500, John Giorgis wrote:

If France can prevent the war from happening, than it *has* effectively 
protected American soldiers. After all, when there is no war, the risk to 
a soldier's life is significantly less than when that soldier goes into combat.


Tell that to the families of all those soldiers who died at the Pentagon.
The soldiers that France (and I) are referring to are the US troops in the 
Middle East, not the soldiers at the Pentagon.

BTW, according to the Bush regime, the strike against the Pentagon *was* an 
act of war...


Unfortuantely, your policy calls for the US to absorb the attack from a 
future Iraq's nuclear arsenal, or its stores of anthrax and nerve gas 
before attacking
I never said that. How could I even have said that? I don't even know for 
sure that Iraq *has* NBC weapons and the capability to deliver them to the 
US. The US keeps claiming that Iraq has NBC weapons, but so far has 
consistently failed to prove it. As for the delivery, others have already 
posted about the problems inherent in delivering NBC weapons from Iraq to 
the US.

Jeroen Make love, not war van Baardwijk

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Re: Re: Re: Who is the sheriff?

2003-03-15 Thread jdgiorgis

---Original Message---
From: J. van Baardwijk [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Yeah, so? There were plenty of voices saying that war was a bad idea. The Bush 
regime decided to ignore those voices and set the stage for war anyway. If the Bush 
regime is foolish enough to ignore good advice, it shouldn't complain about the 
costs. Basically, the principle at work here is the same as the one behind you do 
the crime, you do the time.

Eh the UN authorized preparations for war under Resolution 1441.   

That is, it explicitly declared that failure to comply with Resolution 1441 would 
produce serious consequences.   The US complied with resolution 1441 (which France 
ignored) by preparing to carry out these serious consequences 1441 was clearly 
authorizing.   Unfortunately, now we are being hosted by leagin the US troops prepared 
to carry out this resolution in the lurch in the Gulf.

JDG
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Re: Re: Re: Who is the sheriff?

2003-03-15 Thread jdgiorgis
---Original Message---
From: J. van Baardwijk [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Yeah, so? There were plenty of voices saying that war was a bad idea. The Bush 
regime decided to ignore those voices and set the stage for war anyway. If the Bush 
regime is foolish enough to ignore good advice, it shouldn't complain about the 
costs. Basically, the principle at work here is the same as the one behind you do 
the crime, you do the time.

Eh the UN authorized preparations for war under Resolution 1441.   

That is, it explicitly declared that failure to comply with Resolution 1441 would 
produce serious consequences.   The US complied with resolution 1441 (which France 
ignored) by preparing to carry out these serious consequences 1441 was clearly 
authorizing.   Unfortunately, now we are being hosted by leagin the US troops prepared 
to carry out this resolution in the lurch in the Gulf.

JDG
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Re: Replacing the UN

2003-03-15 Thread Alberto Monteiro

Bryon Daly wrote:

OTOH, I'm not sure a purely population-based voting power would be fair
either.  Perhaps some measure based on a combination of population,
democratic representation, monetary dues paid, economic power and perhaps
even land size and/or resources might be more fair, but maybe not.  I think
someone (many people) would be unhappy, no matter how things are
broken down.

I think the most fair split would be that each country would have
representatives proportional to its biological diversity O:-)

In _Foundation's Triumph_, there's a discussion of a galaxy-wide democracy,
and how easy it is to tail. One of the solutions was an _eight_-chamber
parliament, with houses by population, planets (== area), social classes, etc.

Alberto Monteiro


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Re: Re: Re: Who is the sheriff?

2003-03-15 Thread J. van Baardwijk
At 06:05 15-03-03 -0500, John Giorgis wrote:

Yeah, so? There were plenty of voices saying that war was a bad
idea. The Bush regime decided to ignore those voices and set
the stage for war anyway. If the Bush regime is foolish enough
to ignore good advice, it shouldn't complain about the costs.
Basically, the principle at work here is the same as the one
behind you do the crime, you do the time.
Eh the UN authorized preparations for war under Resolution 1441.

That is, it explicitly declared that failure to comply with Resolution 
1441 would produce serious consequences.   The US complied with 
resolution 1441 (which France ignored) by preparing to carry out these 
serious consequences 1441 was clearly authorizing.
The UN Resolution says serious consequences, it doesn't say war. The 
consequence war is merely America's interpretation of the phrase serious 
consequences; the various UN members are not in agreement about the how it 
should be interpreted.

So, if the US chooses to interpret serious consequences as meaning war, 
and subsequently starts sending troops to the Middle East to fight that 
war, they shouldn't complain about the costs. The huge costs of preparing 
for war are a consequence of America's decision to prepare for war.

Jeroen Make love, not war van Baardwijk

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Double postings (was Re: Re: Re: Who is the sheriff?)

2003-03-15 Thread J. van Baardwijk
At 06:11 15-03-03 -0500, John Giorgis wrote:

snip content

Er, John, is there a reason why you are sending each (or at least: most) of 
your messages to the list *twice*?

Jeroen Casual Observations van Baardwijk

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Re: Who is the sheriff?

2003-03-15 Thread Erik Reuter
On Fri, Mar 14, 2003 at 01:41:26PM -0600, Marvin Long, Jr. wrote:

 That sounds good, but I think it's very hard to do.  How would one
 start, since buidling such a thing would appear to involve scuttling
 or restructuring NATO and possibly the UN as well?  I can't think
 of a way for anyone to begin such a process unless the US itself
 were to place such a plan before the UN, or maybe just NATO, as the
 overall framework for fighting tyrrany and terrorism around the world.
 (Which perhaps is what the US should have done before leaping towards
 Iraq, but I'm not sure how doing so would benefit the US - or more
 specifically, any given US administration - in its immediate goals.
 If the US can attract a group of allied states that have no votes
 or veto powers, why create a structure that must limit the US just
 by existing?)  Any ideas, beyond just not blowing the list of blown
 diplomatic opportunities you gave to John G.?

It does seem unlikely that the US would lead the way for the creation of
a LoDN. But I do think that the kind of determination that many European
countries have shown in opposition to the war would be enough to start
such an organization if it were redirected in that way and fueled by
the same emotions that are fueling the war protests. The trick would
be to get it going without the US, but leave an opening for the US to
join later. Since the US would not be a highly privileged member unless
it paid a lot of dues (I favor the ideas others have mentioned about
democratic population and dues paid forming the basis for LoDN voting
power), America would not join at first. But if such an organization
made the member states feel empowered, maybe they would be inspired to
develop the capability to project military power, and regardless the
organization would probably have economic power. The choices made by the
organization could have serious impact on the US, so if the US wanted to
have a vote it could be enticed to join eventually.

The EU probably works against the chances of forming a LoDN, since some
will say it isn't necessary because of the EU, but to me the EU seems
incapable of forming an effective world government.

 (Which, in turn, supports the idea the European nations need to spend
 a hell of a lot more on the ability to project force around the world
 if they want their views to be taken seriously.)

Yes. It is easier, and perhaps more satisfying, to complain about
the way somebody else is doing something than to do it better
yourself. Which is maybe the biggest hurdle to overcome in trying to
start a LoDN.

 say) to listen more than talk.  And I think it does me good to just
 listen to what you and Gautam and John G., for instance, have to say.

Not that you meant it that way, but it struck me as funny that you
grouped me in with JDG politically. I don't think he would agree with
that! :-)

 And alas, I have no quick answers to the questions you pose above.  I
 see more obstacles than opportunities...and in any event, these issues
 deserve their own threads.  I'll try to think of something.

Oh, plenty of obstacles. Nothing worth doing is easy! But if enough
people think about it and work together, perhaps a path can be found.


-- 
Erik Reuter [EMAIL PROTECTED]   http://www.erikreuter.net/
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RE: RE: Deadlier Than War

2003-03-15 Thread Nick Arnett
 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Behalf Of [EMAIL PROTECTED]

...

 In the Catholic Church, we ask forgiveness for both what we have
 done, and what we have failed to do.

Same for Lutherans, exactly.

But that doesn't mean that there isn't an ethical difference, does it?

If we are now killing babies by failing to make war on Iraq, then we were
also killing babies by supporting sanctions.  Unless the we in those
sentences is the whole human race, I don't think it makes any sense to think
this way.  And if it is the whole human race, then the question of whom to
blame goes right out the door.

Nick

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Re: Tropical US Politics [Was Re: br!n: Re: a call to theirregulars!]

2003-03-15 Thread Dan Minette

- Original Message -
From: J. van Baardwijk [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, March 15, 2003 4:53 AM
Subject: Re: Tropical US Politics [Was Re: br!n: Re: a call to the
irregulars!]


 So, you pay taxes to the US government, but you don't get a say in who
will
 be in that government, and you don't get a say in how your tax dollars
are
 spent. No insult intended, but this sounds like Puerto Rico's primary
 function is that of a milk cow for the US government -- something like
pay
 up and shut up.   :-(

 This calls for revolution!

Well, let me quote from

http://click.hotbot.com/director.asp?id=2query=puerto+rico+taxes+rsource=
INKtarget=http%3A%2F%2Fwelcome%2Etopuertorico%2Eorg%2Fgovernment%2Eshtml

quote
The major differences between Puerto Rico and the 50 states are its local
taxation system and exemption from Internal Revenue Code, its lack of
voting representation in either house of the U.S. Congress, the
ineligibility of Puerto Ricans to vote in presidential elections, and its
lack of assignation of some revenues reserved for the states.
end quote

 Puerto Rico voted down (narrowly) becoming a state (at least twice IIRC)
in the last few decades.  They also voted down independence by a wide
margin.  The fact that they get many of the benefits of US citizenship
(including Medicaid IIRC) without paying income tax is considered a key
reason that statehood was voted down.  Many people calculate that Puerto
Rico is in a better financial position than it would be as a state as a
result of this.

But, there are indeed benefits in becoming a state, and statehood may pass
the next election.  It doesn't take a
revolution; it just takes voting yes.  Congress has to approve statehood,
but it has indicated a willingness to do this after a yes vote in the past,
and I don't see this as a big hurdle.

Dan M.


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Re: RE: Deadlier Than War

2003-03-15 Thread Dan Minette

- Original Message -
From: Nick Arnett [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, March 15, 2003 9:33 AM
Subject: RE: RE: Deadlier Than War


  -Original Message-
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Behalf Of [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 ...

  In the Catholic Church, we ask forgiveness for both what we have
  done, and what we have failed to do.

 Same for Lutherans, exactly.

 But that doesn't mean that there isn't an ethical difference, does it?

There is.  The priest and the levite who walked past the man beaten by
robbers were not as immoral as the robbers; they were just immoral.

 If we are now killing babies by failing to make war on Iraq, then we were
 also killing babies by supporting sanctions.

That's absolutely true.  We would also be morally responsible for letting
Hussein rearm, get a WMD, and become a superpower.


Unless the we in those sentences is the whole human race, I don't think
it makes any sense to think
 this way.

The reality of the situation is that if the US doesn't do something about a
place like Rwanda, the Balkins, Iraq, nothing will be done.  The other
countries that could do something have a moral responsiblity for sitting
back, but US policy must be based on the fact that everyone else may or may
not give the US token help, but that's about it (in GB's case its more than
token).  The citizens of the US are in a unique moral position.

Dan M.


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Re: Heinlein and current international politics L3

2003-03-15 Thread Erik Reuter
On Fri, Mar 14, 2003 at 03:38:56PM +, Robert J. Chassell wrote:

 And, since the US has more power than Iraq, economically, militarily,
 and culturally, from the point of view of a non-US government, the US
 presents a more pressing danger, even if, at the moment, it is much
 nicer than Iraq.  Hence, it makes sense to oppose the US, even in a
 morally justified endeaver, such as overthrowing the government of
 Iraq.

Do you think many French reason this way? I can understand being
concerned about excessive American power in general. But when
specifically compared to Hussein, do the French really think the
probability of the US attacking or subverting their country sometime
in the future is greater than the dangers posed by Hussein? If they
do assume the US is a likely future threat, then the rest of their
behavior follows rationally, but that seems a paranoid assumption to
make. Granted, America doesn't have the best track record at refraining
from supporting dictators and fascists in third world countries, but
that was often rationalized (rightly or wrongs) as being necessary to
oppose a greater evil (frequently communism, which is much less likely
to appear as a goad to America in the future). What likely future
situation would result in America taking such a position against FRANCE?

 The question here is whether this French policy is even worse than the
 `Solution Unsatisfactory' that Heinlein envisioned?

Seems that way. But then, I tend to favor creating, building, and
improving, rather than just complaining. Maybe the French think that
the EU can be such a solution. But the track record so far looks rather
poor.



-- 
Erik Reuter [EMAIL PROTECTED]   http://www.erikreuter.net/
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Re: Irregulars Question: Booting from USB HD

2003-03-15 Thread freewire1
On Thu, 13 Mar 2003 15:12:36 +, William T Goodall wrote:

So far, I haven't seen any computers that had USB as a boot option.
(I recently rolled out five brand new Pentium-4 IBM NetVista PC's, and
even those didn't have that option.)


Macs have been able to use a USB drive (HD or CD) as startup disk for
years.

My Toshiba notebook has this ability also.

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Re: RE: Deadlier Than War

2003-03-15 Thread Jean-Marc Chaton
* Nick Arnett [Sat, 15/03/2003 at 07:33 -0800]
 But that doesn't mean that there isn't an ethical difference, does it?
 

Agreed, for me there is an ethical difference. I can't preventively bomb
100 Iraqi children even to save 1000 children from my community.


-- 
Jean-Marc
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Re: Progress?

2003-03-15 Thread Julia Thompson
Ronn!Blankenship wrote:
 
 I spent part of last night and this cleaning up and deleting some old
 files.  When I was done, I had removed about 6GB of stuff I didn't need any
 more.
 
 My last computer had a total of 6GB of hard drive space . . .

Every time Dan gets a new personal computer (as opposed to a new work
computer), the new one has significantly more hard drive space than the old
one.  He copies all his files from the old one to a directory on the new one
set up for the purpose.  I bet he has files he hasn't used since he had the
20-MHz 386 (which had an 80 meg hard drive)

Julia

who also has a directory containing files from the previous computer
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Re: RE: Deadlier Than War

2003-03-15 Thread Dan Minette

- Original Message - 
From: Jean-Marc Chaton [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, March 15, 2003 10:14 AM
Subject: Re: RE: Deadlier Than War


 * Nick Arnett [Sat, 15/03/2003 at 07:33 -0800]
  But that doesn't mean that there isn't an ethical difference, does it?
  
 
 Agreed, for me there is an ethical difference. I can't preventively bomb
 100 Iraqi children even to save 1000 children from my community.

So, would you have been a pacifist in WWII? 

Dan M. 


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Re: Who is the sheriff?

2003-03-15 Thread Julia Thompson
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Unfortunately, now we are being hosted by leagin the US troops prepared
^^
 to carry out this resolution in the lurch in the Gulf.

This didn't make sense.  Could you re-state the sentence in a way that makes
sense, using words found in the American Heritage College Dictionary (which
is the one I have at hand here, and which doesn't contain the word
leagin)?  Thanks!

Julia
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Re: Who is the sheriff?

2003-03-15 Thread Julia Thompson
J. van Baardwijk wrote:

 While it definitely sucks to be away from loved ones for such a long time,
 and while I sympathise with those sailors who had to miss their own
 wedding, you can't put a military operation on hold just because someone
 wants to get married.

You're right, you can't.  The advice I have gotten from a couple who went
and joined the Marines before getting married and then had a terrible time
*getting* married (and this was in more normal times than we're experiencing
now) is that if you know before someone joins up that you plan to get
married, get married before the enlistment starts.

But, given that, the *least* that the countries benefitting from the US
buildup without contributing to it could do is pass the hat to help out the
US armed forces personnel with things such as non-refundable deposits for
weddings that had to be cancelled.  ;)

Julia
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Re: Question about Spoilers

2003-03-15 Thread Julia Thompson
G. D. Akin wrote:
 
 Sheesh, I hope not.  I've never read his works, but I will soon read his
 Claw of the Conciliator which won a Nebula a few years back.  I'm
 trying to read all the Hugo (actually, done that) and Nebula Award
 winners.  Just a goal.

I had that as a goal (the Hugos, anyway) and kind of have let it slide
lately.  Good goal, IMO.  (I've managed to at least *acquire* all but a
couple of Hugo-winning novels.  Now it's just a matter of *reading*.)

What are your favorites of all the Hugo novels?

Julia
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Re: Names for fries

2003-03-15 Thread Julia Thompson
Ronn!Blankenship wrote:
 
 At 11:40 PM 3/14/03 -0800, Matt Grimaldi wrote:
 
 There are already purple potatoes (naturally occuring pigment) that
 you can make into purple mashed potaoes.  I remember seeing a bag
 of novelty potato chips which were made using these potatoes.
 
 Served with the green ketchup, they just might inspire some people to lose
 weight . . .

Not that many people eat potato *chips* with ketchup.  Nor mashed potatoes,
come to think of it.  Purple *fries* with green ketchup, on the other hand,
would be startling.  Or, how about purple fries with purple ketchup?  That
could be fun!

Julia

who knows that if you use red cabbage (which is actually more purply) for
cole slaw, you don't add the dressing until just before serving unless you
like the white dressing to go all pink
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Re: Speaking of Bottled Water...

2003-03-15 Thread Julia Thompson
Matt Grimaldi wrote:
 
 Alberto Monteiro wrote:
 
   (...)
 
  I once listened from a nutty UFO and psychic believer
  that water from high up in the mountains was more
  healthy than water from below, because it had less
  Deuterium and Deuterium would accelerate aging.
 
  Sounds nutty, but - as I said before - might be
  true. Mountain people _seem_ to have longer lifes
  than groundhogs
 
 
 Not if they fall off a cliff...  :-)
 
 I would guess that their lifestyle, which by necessity
 includes more physical labor, less fast food, etc.
 contributes a lot more to their longevity than a lack
 of deuterium.

One question:  What's the infant mortality rate among the mountain people in
question, as opposed to the population they're being compared to?  If the
weaker people die in infancy, the average lifespan of the survivors will
likely be longer.

Julia
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Re: RE: Deadlier Than War

2003-03-15 Thread Jean-Marc Chaton
* Dan Minette [Sat, 15/03/2003 at 10:25 -0600]
 
 - Original Message - 
 From: Jean-Marc Chaton [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Saturday, March 15, 2003 10:14 AM
 Subject: Re: RE: Deadlier Than War

 So, would you have been a pacifist in WWII? 

No. I talked about bombing innocent civils. Sometimes force has to be
counterd by force, military against military.

And somehow, talking about WWII, I can speak about WWII and bombing and
civilian loss. My town (Saint-Nazaire) is an harbour and has been used
by german navy. To prevent them to use the harbour Allies bombed it. After
the war 90% of the town was destroyed (not the harbour). One of the
worst bombing killed 40 pupils in their school. It's still in the collective
memory. In the nearby town, Resistance killed one high rank military
(bullet in the head in the street, that's war, they were invaders). In
retaliation they took 50 people in hostage, asking Resistance to
surrender or they killed the hostages. Resistance didn't surrender, they
killed the hostages.




-- 
Jean-Marc
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Re: Bible scholars rejoice at signs

2003-03-15 Thread Julia Thompson
The Fool wrote:

 More problematic is the fatalistic worldview of apocalyptic thinking,
 Hill said. Many who obsess about the end of the world fail to enjoy the
 life they have or reach out to help others in an effort to improve
 society, he said. They become “morally complacent.”

This is illustrated by a bumper sticker seen on cars of a few Rapturists:

In case of the Rapture, this car will be driverless

That's a hell of a thing to inflict on everyone else you're in traffic with!

Julia
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Re: Bible scholars rejoice at signs

2003-03-15 Thread Alberto Monteiro
Julia Thompson wrote:

This is illustrated by a bumper sticker seen on cars of a few Rapturists:

In case of the Rapture, this car will be driverless

That's a hell of a thing to inflict on everyone else you're in traffic with!

I imgaine that the ethics of Rapturism would _prevent_ this from
happening, namely, a Candidate for being Raptured who is driving
a car at high speed would _not_ be Raptured.

But then it's pointless to argue with religious nuts

OTOH, maybe it could be made into a law: all those that believe
in the Rapture and that they will be Raptured must provide their
cars with an automatic break system in case of driver rapture.

Alberto Monteiro


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Walk Away from the UN

2003-03-15 Thread J.D. Giorgis
This editorial makes a pretty good analysis of how
this crisis has transpired so far, until the end. 
Somehow, Krauthammer seems to have missed the fact
that the US proposed exactly the same resolution he
described several weeks ago, and it was rejected by
the French, et all.   Indeed, Jose Maria Aznar
famously proclaimed, how can anyone be opposed to
this plain and simple fact?  

JDG




Call the Vote. Walk Away. 

http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A13017-2003Mar11?language=printer

By Charles Krauthammer

Wednesday, March 12, 2003; Page A21 


Walk away, Mr. President. Walk away from the U.N.
Security Council. It will not authorize the coming
war. You can stand on your head and it won't change
the outcome. You can convert to Islam in a Parisian
mosque and it won't prevent a French veto.

The French are bent not just on opposing your policy
but on destroying it -- and the coalition you built
around it. When they send their foreign minister to
tour the three African countries on the Security
Council in order to turn them against the United
States, you know that this is a country with resolve
-- more than our side is showing today. And that is a
losing proposition for us.

The reason you were able to build support at home and
rally the world to at least pretend to care about
Iraqi weapons of mass destruction is that you showed
implacable resolve to disarm Iraq one way or the
other. Your wobbles at the United Nations today --
postponing the vote, renegotiating the terms -- are
undermining the entire enterprise.

I understand that the wobble is not yours but a
secondary, sympathetic wobble to Tony Blair's. Blair
is courageous but opposed by a large part of his party
and in need of some diplomatic cover.

But, Mr. President, he's not going to get it. Even if
you marshal the nine votes on the Security Council by
watering down the resolution, delaying the invasion,
establishing criteria Hans Blix is sure to muddy and
Mohamed ElBaradei is sure to say Saddam Hussein has
met, France and Russia will still exercise the veto.
You may call it a moral victory. The British left,
which is what this little exercise is about, will not.
It will not care what you call it but what Kofi Annan
calls it, and he has already told us: a failed
resolution rendering a war that follows illegitimate.

This, of course, is the rankest hypocrisy. The United
Nations did not sanction the Kosovo war, surely a just
war, and that did not in any way make it illegitimate.
Of the scores of armed conflicts since 1945, exactly
two have received Security Council sanction: the
Korean War (purely an accident, the Soviets having
walked out over another issue) and the Gulf War. The
Gulf War ended in a cease-fire, whose terms everybody
agrees Hussein has violated. You could very well have
gone to war under the original Security Council
resolutions of 1991 and been justified.

I understand why you did not. A large segment of
American opinion swoons at the words United Nations
and international community. That the international
community is a fiction and the United Nations a farce
hardly matters. People believe in them. It was for
them that you went to the United Nations on Sept. 12,
2002.

And it worked. When you framed the issue as the United
Nations enforcing its own edicts, vindicating its own
relevance by making Hussein disarm, the intellectual
opposition to the war -- always in search of some
standard outside the United States' own judgment and
interests to justify American action -- fell apart.

Thus Resolution 1441, passed unanimously, bought you
two things: domestic support and a window of
legitimacy, a time to build up our forces in the
region under the umbrella of enforcing the will of the
international community.

Mr. President, the window has closed. Diplomatically,
we are today back where we were before Sept. 12. It is
America, Britain, Australia, a few Gulf states, some
of Old Europe, most of New Europe and other
governments still too afraid to say so openly. That's
enough. And in any case that is all you are going to
get.

Why are we dallying and deferring at the United
Nations? In your news conference last week, you said
you were going to have people put their cards on the
table. I thought it a lousy idea to call a vote we
were sure to lose. But having made your decision, you
are making it worse by waffling. The world knows you
as a cards-on-the-table man. Now you're asking for an
extension of time and a reshuffle of the deck.

If, for Blair's sake, you must have a second
resolution, why include an ultimatum that Blix will
obfuscate and the French will veto? If you must have a
second resolution, it should consist of a single
sentence: The Security Council finds Iraq in
violation of Resolution 1441, which demanded 'full and
immediate compliance by Iraq without conditions or
restrictions.' 

The new resolution should be a statement not of policy
but of fact. The fact is undeniable. You invite the
French to cast what will be seen 

Re: RE: Deadlier Than War

2003-03-15 Thread Dan Minette

- Original Message -
From: Jean-Marc Chaton [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, March 15, 2003 10:47 AM
Subject: Re: RE: Deadlier Than War


 * Dan Minette [Sat, 15/03/2003 at 10:25 -0600]
 
  - Original Message -
  From: Jean-Marc Chaton [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Sent: Saturday, March 15, 2003 10:14 AM
  Subject: Re: RE: Deadlier Than War

  So, would you have been a pacifist in WWII?

 No. I talked about bombing innocent civils. Sometimes force has to be
 counterd by force, military against military.

But, if one tries as hard as possible to limit damage to military targets,
civilians will still be killed. Especially, if one's opponent knows that
one is trying to avoid killing civilians and uses them as shields for
military assets. So, given that fact, must we chose not to go after any
military targets?

There is no doubt that the fewer the civilian casualties in Iraq, the
better for the US.

 And somehow, talking about WWII, I can speak about WWII and bombing and
 civilian loss. My town (Saint-Nazaire) is an harbour and has been used
 by german navy. To prevent them to use the harbour Allies bombed it.
After
 the war 90% of the town was destroyed (not the harbour). One of the
 worst bombing killed 40 pupils in their school. It's still in the
collective
 memory.

I think this illustrates the problem.  Back in WWII, bombings were very
inaccurate.  It was impossible to pick a military target without hitting
civilians.  The question is/was: do we refrain from bombing military
targets so as not to kill civilians.

In the nearby town, Resistance killed one high rank military
 (bullet in the head in the street, that's war, they were invaders). In
 retaliation they took 50 people in hostage, asking Resistance to
 surrender or they killed the hostages. Resistance didn't surrender, they
 killed the hostages.

I've read that French resistance was fairly minimal, and that most French
cooperated willingly with the Germans. Do you have a good source on the
extent of French resistance?

Dan M.


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Re: Names for fries

2003-03-15 Thread Ronn!Blankenship
At 10:42 AM 3/15/03 -0600, Julia Thompson wrote:
Ronn!Blankenship wrote:

 At 11:40 PM 3/14/03 -0800, Matt Grimaldi wrote:
 
 There are already purple potatoes (naturally occuring pigment) that
 you can make into purple mashed potaoes.  I remember seeing a bag
 of novelty potato chips which were made using these potatoes.

 Served with the green ketchup, they just might inspire some people to lose
 weight . . .
Not that many people eat potato *chips* with ketchup.  Nor mashed potatoes,
come to think of it.  Purple *fries* with green ketchup, on the other hand,
would be startling.


*That* was what I had in mind as perhaps looking strange enough to normal 
people (Do I even have to say Present company excluded.?) to perhaps turn 
off their appetites.


Or, how about purple fries with purple ketchup?  That could be fun!


I of course thought of that combination, but didn't think it would be quite 
so gross-looking as the other combination.

(Naturally, I am tempted to try both combinations and to serve them the 
next time I have unsuspecting guests for dinner¹ . . .)

¹Insert Your Own Cannibalism Joke Here Maru

-- Ronn!  :)

Your message here!

(Call for rates.)

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Re: Who is the sheriff?

2003-03-15 Thread Erik Reuter
On Sat, Mar 15, 2003 at 05:00:44PM -, Alberto Monteiro wrote:

 Ok, but AFAIK serious consequences should be something worse than
 the current siege warfare against Iraq, and I fail to see what can be
 more serious than a siege if you don't mean war

Siege with attitude?

-- 
Erik Reuter [EMAIL PROTECTED]   http://www.erikreuter.net/
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Re: Bible scholars rejoice at signs

2003-03-15 Thread Julia Thompson
Alberto Monteiro wrote:
 
 Julia Thompson wrote:
 
 This is illustrated by a bumper sticker seen on cars of a few Rapturists:
 
 In case of the Rapture, this car will be driverless
 
 That's a hell of a thing to inflict on everyone else you're in traffic with!
 
 I imgaine that the ethics of Rapturism would _prevent_ this from
 happening, namely, a Candidate for being Raptured who is driving
 a car at high speed would _not_ be Raptured.
 
 But then it's pointless to argue with religious nuts
 
 OTOH, maybe it could be made into a law: all those that believe
 in the Rapture and that they will be Raptured must provide their
 cars with an automatic break system in case of driver rapture.

The other thing is, it's going to be a lot easier to be Raptured if you're
*outside* the car, so maybe you really ought to pull over into the shoulder
before you go.  This will lead to some cars abandoned in the shoulder, but
it's a heck of a lot better than the car being abandoned going around 100
kph on a freeway

Julia
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Re: Lynne Thigpen dies

2003-03-15 Thread John Garcia
On Friday, March 14, 2003, at 11:57  PM, Julia Thompson wrote:

John Garcia wrote:
For fans of The District and the Carmen Sandiego series on PBS, sad
news:
Lynne Thigpen, who played Ella Farmer (assistant to the police chief)
on The District police show, and The Chief on the Carmen Sandiego
series died suddenly on Wednesday.
Dang.  Dang, dang, dang.

I loved that actress.

Thank you for letting me know, John, but I really wish it hadn't been
necessary.  :(
Julia
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I'd like to say You're Welcome, Julia, but I don't think I will.

john

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Re: Re: Re: Re: Who is the sheriff?

2003-03-15 Thread jdgiorgis

---Original Message---
From: J. van Baardwijk [EMAIL PROTECTED]
The UN Resolution says serious consequences, it doesn't say war. The consequence 
war is merely America's interpretation of the phrase serious consequences; the 
various UN members are not in agreement about the how it 
should be interpreted.
**

Get real.

Every person in the world new exactly what the US meant when it wrote the words 
serious consequences.

Please, try and keep list discussions in the realm of the serious Jeroen.

JDG
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RE: RE: Deadlier Than War

2003-03-15 Thread Nick Arnett
 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Behalf Of Dan Minette

...

 The reality of the situation is that if the US doesn't do
 something about a
 place like Rwanda, the Balkins, Iraq, nothing will be done.

I'm not sure I entirely agree, but I'm also not sure it matters.  Even if
others had the power to step forward, if we also have such power, we also
should step up.  Where Iraq is concerned, there is little disagreement that
something must be done, but great disagreement about what.  And *what* to do
in these sorts of situations is rarely clear, as any study of ethics quickly
shows.  Obviously in the case of Iraq, sovereignty is hardly an issue at
this point, but if often is, for example.

 The other
 countries that could do something have a moral responsiblity for sitting
 back,

I don't understand what you're saying here.

 but US policy must be based on the fact that everyone else
 may or may
 not give the US token help, but that's about it (in GB's case its
 more than
 token).  The citizens of the US are in a unique moral position.

It is an obligation, or at least a calling, if I understand you correctly.
And I agree.  It's like the cliche: from those to whom more is given, more
is expected.  On the other hand, I tend to abhor anything that smells of
prosperity gospel -- the idea that one's wealth is evidence of one's
righteousness.  Unfortunately, it is all too easy for us to imagine that we
surely must be better people *because* we have the power to effect change.
I guess it's like the anthropic principle, but applied to the existence of
power, rather than life -- there is not a purpose for which we are given
this power; rather, we are called to use our power to a purpose.

Nick

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Re: RE: RE: Deadlier Than War

2003-03-15 Thread jdgiorgis

---Original Message---
From: Nick Arnett [EMAIL PROTECTED]
If we are now killing babies by failing to make war on Iraq, then we were also killing 
babies by supporting sanctions.  Unless the we in those sentences is the whole human 
race, I don't think it makes any sense to think this way. 
**

You need to consider the trade-off.  For example, the various Christian Churches of 
the world do not hold people morally culpable all those who do not sell off all of 
their possessions to devote themselves to a life of poverty and charity - even though 
doing so in the short-term would certainly save lives.

In the case of sanctions, however, there is minimal moral culpability for supporting 
sanctions as opposed to lifting sanctions - since the sanctions regime permits Saddam 
Hussein to buy unlimited food and medicine, and he simplye *refuses* to do so.  Thus, 
in this trade-off, supporting sanctions is not morally culpable.

Now, in the trade-off of sanctions vs. war, since war would clearly save Iraqi lives, 
the moral burden is upon the supporters of continued sanctions to demonstrate why the 
cost of war is too high to justify the saving of those Iraqi lives.

5,000 children under the age of 5 die every month in Iraq. - UNICEF

JDG 
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Re: Re: Tropical US Politics [Was Re: br!n: Re: a call to theirregulars!]

2003-03-15 Thread jdgiorgis
---Original Message---
From: Dan Minette [EMAIL PROTECTED]
But, there are indeed benefits in becoming a state, and statehood may pass the next 
election.  It doesn't take a
revolution; it just takes voting yes.  Congress has to approve statehood, but it has 
indicated a willingness to do this after a yes vote in the past, and I don't see this 
as a big hurdle.
*

BTW, I'd just like to point out, that the quintessential example of Anti-Americanism 
is criticism of America's treatment of Puerto Rico.

Just to review, the US regularly lets the Puerto Rican vote on their status, and they 
have chosen the status quo every time.

I think the biases that would lead one to critcize the US's handling of this are clear.

JDG
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Re: Re: Who is the sheriff?

2003-03-15 Thread jdgiorgis

---Original Message---
From: Julia Thompson [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Unfortunately, now we are being hosted by leagin the US troops prepared  
   ^^
 to carry out this resolution in the lurch in the Gulf.


Typo correction:

That should be leaving, not leagin.

JDG
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Re: Re: RE: Deadlier Than War

2003-03-15 Thread jdgiorgis

---Original Message---
From: Dan Minette [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 The citizens of the US are in a unique moral position.


With great power comes great responsibility.



JDG - Who wonders if France would oppose Spiderman's unilateralism in pursuit of 
criminals.
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Who is the sheriff?

2003-03-15 Thread Dan Minette

- Original Message -
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, March 15, 2003 8:35 AM
Subject: Re: Re: Re: Re: Who is the sheriff?



 ---Original Message---
 From: J. van Baardwijk [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 The UN Resolution says serious consequences, it doesn't say war. The
consequence war is merely America's interpretation of the phrase serious
consequences; the various UN members are not in agreement about the how it
 should be interpreted.
 **

 Get real.

 Every person in the world new exactly what the US meant when it wrote the
words serious consequences.

Right, but everyone also knows that the US would have preferred to write
something along the lines of:

quote from 678

Authorizes Member States co-operating with the Government of Kuwait, unless
Iraq on or before 15 January 1991 fully implements, as set forth in
paragraph 1 above, the foregoing resolutions, to use all necessary means to
uphold and implement resolution 660 (1990) and all subsequent relevant
resolutions and to restore international peace and security in the area;

end quote

The meaning that the US gives to 1441 is the clear and plain interpretation
of the text.  It is indeed the interpretation that makes the most sense. At
the very least, these consequences would involve significantly more than
heavy bombing and intrusive inspections.

However, 1441 has wiggle room for France and Russia.  Otherwise they would
not have voted for it.  Its interesting that they are not using this wiggle
room, but are instead arguing for a position (a little progress is being
made, so we should continue inspections) that is not in 1441.

Dan M.


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Re: Bible scholars rejoice at signs

2003-03-15 Thread Ronn!Blankenship
At 11:35 AM 3/15/03 -0600, Julia Thompson wrote:
Alberto Monteiro wrote:

 Julia Thompson wrote:
 
 This is illustrated by a bumper sticker seen on cars of a few Rapturists:
 
 In case of the Rapture, this car will be driverless
 
 That's a hell of a thing to inflict on everyone else you're in traffic 
with!
 
 I imgaine that the ethics of Rapturism would _prevent_ this from
 happening, namely, a Candidate for being Raptured who is driving
 a car at high speed would _not_ be Raptured.

 But then it's pointless to argue with religious nuts

 OTOH, maybe it could be made into a law: all those that believe
 in the Rapture and that they will be Raptured must provide their
 cars with an automatic break system in case of driver rapture.

The other thing is, it's going to be a lot easier to be Raptured if you're
*outside* the car, so maybe you really ought to pull over into the shoulder
before you go.  This will lead to some cars abandoned in the shoulder, but
it's a heck of a lot better than the car being abandoned going around 100
kph on a freeway




I think that those who believe in this happening are of the opinion that no 
one will have any warning before they find themselves flying up into the 
sky.  (Neither will those who do *not* find themselves flying up into the 
sky.)



For That Matter I Don't Want To Be On The Same Road With A Driver 
Experiencing A Sudden Rupture Either Maru



-- Ronn!  :)

Your message here!

(Call for rates.)

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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Who is the sheriff?

2003-03-15 Thread Dan Minette

- Original Message -
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, March 15, 2003 8:59 AM
Subject: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Who is the sheriff?



 ---Original Message---
 From: Dan Minette [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Authorizes Member States co-operating with the Government of Kuwait,
unless Iraq on or before 15 January 1991 fully implements, as set forth in
paragraph 1 above, the foregoing resolutions, to use all necessary means to
uphold and implement resolution 660 (1990) and all subsequent relevant
resolutions and to restore international peace and security in the area;
 **

 Wow!   Note the phrase all subsequent relevant resolutions and to
restore international peace and security in the area.

Actually, its not as open and shut as you might think.  Whether Iraq now
poses a threat to peace and stability in the region is open to
interpretation.  Don't get me wrong, I agree that it does.  But, the US
could not get a new resolution like this one passed.  That means something.

Unfortunately, the reality is that most people in Europe tend to favor the
French interpretation of the resolutions.  Lost in all of this is the
tremendous victory the French are winning in their battle with the US.

Dan M.


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Re: RE: Deadlier Than War

2003-03-15 Thread Dan Minette

- Original Message -
From: Nick Arnett [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, March 15, 2003 11:34 AM
Subject: RE: RE: Deadlier Than War


  -Original Message-
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Behalf Of Dan Minette

 ...

  The reality of the situation is that if the US doesn't do
  something about a
  place like Rwanda, the Balkins, Iraq, nothing will be done.

 I'm not sure I entirely agree, but I'm also not sure it matters.  Even if
 others had the power to step forward, if we also have such power, we also
 should step up.  Where Iraq is concerned, there is little disagreement
that
 something must be done, but great disagreement about what.  And *what* to
do
 in these sorts of situations is rarely clear, as any study of ethics
quickly
 shows.  Obviously in the case of Iraq, sovereignty is hardly an issue at
 this point, but if often is, for example.

  The other
  countries that could do something have a moral responsiblity for
sitting
  back,

 I don't understand what you're saying here.

  but US policy must be based on the fact that everyone else
  may or may
  not give the US token help, but that's about it (in GB's case its
  more than
  token).  The citizens of the US are in a unique moral position.

 It is an obligation, or at least a calling, if I understand you
correctly.
 And I agree.  It's like the cliche: from those to whom more is given,
more
 is expected.

Well, it wasn't a cliche when Jesus first said it. :-)

Seriously, I think that we should consider whether this is what Bush is
trying to articulate.

 On the other hand, I tend to abhor anything that smells of
 prosperity gospel -- the idea that one's wealth is evidence of one's
 righteousness.

We agree on that.  Unfortunately, one of the products of the Reformation
was the gospel of prosperity.

Unfortunately, it is all too easy for us to imagine that we
 surely must be better people *because* we have the power to effect
change.

Actually, I think its more complicated than that.  Others do have the power
to help change things, we're in the unique position where the tragedy of
the commons leads to us being the only ones with the will to effect change.
Europe could have taken care of the Balkans; it chose not to.

 I guess it's like the anthropic principle, but applied to the existence
of
 power, rather than life -- there is not a purpose for which we are given
 this power; rather, we are called to use our power to a purpose.

I think that subtle difference is at the root of a lot of the discomfort.
People who believe that everything happens for a reason accept the former;
I would tend towards the latter.

Dan M.


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Re: Heinlein and current international politics L3

2003-03-15 Thread Dan Minette

- Original Message -
From: Erik Reuter [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, March 15, 2003 9:48 AM
Subject: Re: Heinlein and current international politics L3


 On Fri, Mar 14, 2003 at 03:38:56PM +, Robert J. Chassell wrote:

  And, since the US has more power than Iraq, economically, militarily,
  and culturally, from the point of view of a non-US government, the US
  presents a more pressing danger, even if, at the moment, it is much
  nicer than Iraq.  Hence, it makes sense to oppose the US, even in a
  morally justified endeaver, such as overthrowing the government of
  Iraq.

 Do you think many French reason this way? I can understand being
 concerned about excessive American power in general. But when
 specifically compared to Hussein, do the French really think the
 probability of the US attacking or subverting their country sometime
 in the future is greater than the dangers posed by Hussein?

It depends on how subvert is interpreted.  The US had now taken France's
proper roll as the leading nation of the world. During the Cold War, France
has shown its importance by being as uncooperative an ally as possible
while remaining an ally...kicking US soldiers out of France but working
with the US on its own terms.  After the Cold War, the power and prestige
of the US as the only superpower grew, and its need to coax France into
cooperating lessened.

So, to improve France's relative positon in the world, France needs to take
the US down a peg.  Gautam's comment about other people being able to
critique his idea that relative position is the key to a nation's actions
referes to a rather long paper (100 pages) he wrote about this subject.**
(As an aside, I think that every country does not operate under this
paradigm, but I'll agree France does).  France sees a strong US as a threat
to its natural place in the order of things.

 What likely future situation would result in America taking such a
position against FRANCE?

I think the real fear is a cultural attack, that the French will become
Americanized by their exposure to such horrors as le weekend.

Dan M.

**If you want a copy of this thesis, please send 25 cents and a self
addressed envelope to Merkle Press


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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Who is the sheriff?

2003-03-15 Thread jdgiorgis

---Original Message---
From: Dan Minette [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 ---Original Message---
 From: Dan Minette [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Authorizes Member States co-operating with the Government of Kuwait,
unless Iraq on or before 15 January 1991 fully implements, as set forth in
paragraph 1 above, the foregoing resolutions, to use all necessary means
to
uphold and implement resolution 660 (1990) and all subsequent relevant
resolutions and to restore international peace and security in the area;
 **

 Wow!   Note the phrase all subsequent relevant resolutions and to
restore international peace and security in the area.

Actually, its not as open and shut as you might think.  Whether Iraq now
poses a threat to peace and stability in the region is open to
interpretation.  
*
No... that's not what I meant.  Resolution 660 authorizes the use of force to enforce 
*all*subsequent*resolutions.   Resolution 1441, not only explicitly recalls Resolution 
660 in the Preamble - but takes the unusual diplomatic step of recalling it in a 
separate preambulatory clause to emphasize its importance.  (In normal operations, the 
Security Council recalls all of its previous resolutions in a single preambulatory.)  

Thus, Resolution 1441 reads:
 Recalling that its resolution 678 (1990) authorized Member States to use all 
necessary means to uphold and implement its resolution 660 (1990) of 2 August 1990 and 
all relevant resolutions subsequent to resolution 660 (1990)

Thus, the plain meaning of this unanimous resolution is that the US is authorized to 
use force to uphold it.


Unfortunately, the reality is that most people in Europe tend to favor the French 
interpretation of the resolutions.  Lost in all of this is the tremendous victory 
the French are winning in their battle with the US.

Tremendous victory?  

Let's see what the world looks like some months after the war is over.

I personally think that France may be winning a victory, but that they are losing the 
War.  Their influence will only be reduced after this is all said and done.

JDG

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France's influence

2003-03-15 Thread Dan Minette

- Original Message -
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, March 15, 2003 9:42 AM
Subject: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Who is the sheriff?


 I personally think that France may be winning a victory, but that they
are losing the War.  Their influence will only be reduced after this is all
said and done.

As the leaders of the contain the US alliance?  The only democracy that I
know of that favors attacking Iraq without a new specific Security Council
resolution authorizing it explicitly is the US.  After we go in, probably
without GB, this will be a significant force.  Rightly or wrongly,
many/most people will consider an unconstrained US as the biggest risk to
themselves.

Dan M.


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RE: RE: RE: Deadlier Than War

2003-03-15 Thread Nick Arnett
 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]

...

 You need to consider the trade-off.  For example, the various
 Christian Churches of the world do not hold people morally
 culpable all those who do not sell off all of their possessions
 to devote themselves to a life of poverty and charity - even
 though doing so in the short-term would certainly save lives.

Of course one has to consider the trade-off.  That was the whole point of my
list of people we are killing.

 Now, in the trade-off of sanctions vs. war, since war would
 clearly save Iraqi lives,

I'm not sure everyone would agree with that, but at this point, I do.

But none of this is germane to my troubles with the idea that we are killing
children by not going to war.

Nick

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Re: Commentary on French-bashing

2003-03-15 Thread Dan Minette

- Original Message -
From: J. van Baardwijk [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, March 14, 2003 4:50 PM
Subject: Re: Commentary on French-bashing


 At 14:32 14-03-03 -0600, Dan Minette wrote:

 [The French] actively support a brutal dictator.

 I think it's quite odd that the US suddenly seems it fit to criticise an
 other country for supporting Saddam Hussein, when that very same US has
 done the exact same thing...

OK, lets look at the support.  After Iran kidnapped American Embassy
personnel and held them hostage, they proclaimed that they would lead the
rest of Islam into a theocracy like theirs.  At that time, the US had a
slight tilt towards Iraq in the Iran-Iraq war.  The logic was that Iraq
posed less of a danger than Iran. The tilt was rather small, and involved
sale of a very small amount of military equipment and, perhaps, a bit of
information.

France, on the other hand, activly supported Iraq's program to become a
nuclear power.  Then, when Iraq and the US alliance were at odds, France
supported Iraq in its fight.

The logical conclusion is that France favors Iraq's dictatorship over the
US.  The quesition is why?  Another reasonable question, since you make a
number of the points that France does, is do you?

 And it's not like American companies haven't done business with Iraq
since
 the second Gulf War. Halliburton, anyone?

Its true that a number American companies got around the US ban on doing
business with Iraq by having their French subsidiaries conduct that
business.  France fought Clinton's efforts to stop this.

Dan M.


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Re: France's influence

2003-03-15 Thread John D. Giorgis

---Original Message---
From: Dan Minette [EMAIL PROTECTED]
As the leaders of the contain the US alliance?  The only democracy that I know of 
that favors attacking Iraq without a new specific Security Council resolution 
authorizing it explicitly is the US.  After we go in, probably
without GB, this will be a significant force.  Rightly or wrongly, many/most people 
will consider an unconstrained US as the biggest risk to themselves.


I don't think that France is going to find too many people in the contain US 
alliance.  

According to recent reports, there are currently 47 nations in the coalition of the 
willing, who are providing material support.   Unfortunately, I have not seen a 
listing of these nations anywhere (and I've looked), but it seems that the number may 
be inflated slightly.  

Secondly, I think that there is no nation whose official policy is *do not get a 
second UN Resolution, even if we could.*   Thus, the appropriate numbers to consider 
are democracies in the current group of 47 that would bail on on the coalition 
without a second UN resolution.   I personally think that the UK will participate 
even without a second reso, and Blair will hope for vindication from a short, swift, 
and successful war.   I have no doubt that Australia, Spain, the Czech Rep., Japan, 
Italy, Bulgaria, and Romania (these last two only tokenly materially, but very 
vigorously diplomatically) will participate without a UN Resolution - and it seems 
likely that Canada will as well, as I have heard no reports of Canada preparing to 
withdraw its troops from the Gulf.  Meanwhile, I have not been able to find firm 
reports of the material contributions being provided by other nations, but I have seen 
no indication Denmark, Norway, Poland, Hungary, Slovakia, Slovenia, Lithuania, Latvia, 
and Estonia changing their current pro-war positions without another UN Resolution.  I 
believe that the Netherlands, Luxembourg, and Iceland are also pro-war, as they 
supported the defence of Turkey in NATO, but I haven't found official confirmation of 
that.  Austria and Ireland are officially neutral, but from all reports that I have 
seen, they are quietly supporting the US war. 

Additionally, several non-democracies are clearly supporting us.  Uzbekistan somehow 
seems to always be in our camp, for reasons I have never fully discerned.   A token 
Arab contingent has also been assembled to participate in the fighting, including 
troops from Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, the UAE, Oman, and just this week 1,000 troops 
from Saudi Arabia.  These guys aren't going home without a second UN resolution.

JDG - International Opion :), Maru.
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Who is the sheriff?

2003-03-15 Thread J. van Baardwijk
At 09:35 15-03-03 -0500, JDG insultingly wrote:

The UN Resolution says serious consequences, it doesn't say war. The 
consequence war is merely America's interpretation of the phrase 
serious consequences; the various UN members are not in agreement about 
the how it should be interpreted.
**

Get real.

Every person in the world new exactly what the US meant when it wrote the 
words serious consequences.

Please, try and keep list discussions in the realm of the serious Jeroen.
John, please limit yourself to attacking the *arguments* you disagree with 
and refrain from attacking the *people* you disagree with. Insulting your 
opponents does not provide any positive contribution to the discussions 
whatsoever but only serves to disrupt this list. Thank you for your 
cooperation.

Quote from the Etiquette Guidelines (full text available at www.brin-l.com):

Personal attacks, whether direct or indirect are not welcome. These should 
be handled off list, and if you disagree with some controversial point, 
direct the attack at the argument, not the person.

I await your on-list apologies.

BTW, about a week ago I already asked you to refrain from personal attacks 
against your opponents. I will not ask it again; the response next time 
will come in the form of a formal complaint filed with the list admins, 
with the request to take administrative action against you.

Jeroen -- who realises that this particular message from JDG was only 
posted *on-list* because MailWasher is bouncing his *off-list* messages.

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Re: Re: Tropical US Politics [Was Re: br!n: Re: a call to theirregulars!]

2003-03-15 Thread J. van Baardwijk
At 09:44 15-03-03 -0500, John Giorgis wrote:

BTW, I'd just like to point out, that the quintessential example of 
Anti-Americanism is criticism of America's treatment of Puerto Rico.
SIGH

For the umpteenth time, John, criticism of the US does NOT equal 
anti-Americanism. I also criticise the Catholic Church for some of its 
views, but that doesn't mean I'm anti-religion.

But hey, here's a challenge for you: prove beyond reasonable doubt that 
criticism of America's treatment of Puerto Rico equals anti-Americanism.

And then prepare to have your proof shot to pieces...   GRIN

Jeroen Political Observations van Baardwijk

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Re: Re: France's influence

2003-03-15 Thread John D. Giorgis

---Original Message---
From: John D. Giorgis [EMAIL PROTECTED]
snip
JDG - International Opion :), Maru.



BTW - I forgot to include Portugal and Israel in my list of  democracies who will 
support a war without a second UN Resolution.  Apologies if I missed any others.

Additionally, I missed Jordan in my list of non-democracies that will support a war 
without a second resolution.  I am sure that there are others.

JDG - Coalition of the Willing, Maru.
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Re: Replacing the UN Re: Who is the sheriff?

2003-03-15 Thread Robert J. Chassell
The one country, one vote system also gives you the least amount
of paperwork After all, either a country exists or it doesn't.

This is a very puzzling statement.  What about northern Somalia?  It
collects taxes, pays civil servants and soldiers, and you can point to
it on the map.  From what I have heard, it is one of the better run
countries in its part of Africa.

What about northern Cyprus?  Not only does it collect taxes, pays
civil servants and soldiers, and exist on the map, but one applicant
to the EU recognizes it.

-- 
Robert J. Chassell Rattlesnake Enterprises
http://www.rattlesnake.com  GnuPG Key ID: 004B4AC8
http://www.teak.cc [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: Heinlein and current international politics L3

2003-03-15 Thread Robert J. Chassell
... do the French really think the probability of the US attacking
or subverting their country sometime in the future is greater than
the dangers posed by Hussein?

That is not the question.  The question is, for example, whether a US
government thinks it better that France workers bear the cost of
excess steel production than US workers.  Not long after he was
elected, President Bush went against Republican rhetoric on freedom of
trade and decided to favor certain US workers over French workers (and
over some US Republicans, one of whom told me how angry he was with
Bush, for pushing up steel prices).

-- 
Robert J. Chassell Rattlesnake Enterprises
http://www.rattlesnake.com  GnuPG Key ID: 004B4AC8
http://www.teak.cc [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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RE: PC-Vgames and Eye Problems: Help!

2003-03-15 Thread Lalith Vipulananthan
JJ wrote:

 (Aside: There are some extremely cool games coming out for the
 PS2. It seems
 the gas is running low for the XBOX and PC game developers... ).

Pah. Panzer Dragoon Orta, um, Splinter Cell, and that's about it. We'll have
to wait a little while longer before we see Halo 2, PGR 2 and Soul Calibur
2.

Lal
GSV Mitsurugi


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Re: Bible scholars rejoice at signs

2003-03-15 Thread Trent Shipley
On Saturday 2003-03-15 09:54, Julia Thompson wrote:
 The Fool wrote:
  More problematic is the fatalistic worldview of apocalyptic thinking,
  Hill said. Many who obsess about the end of the world fail to enjoy the
  life they have or reach out to help others in an effort to improve
  society, he said. They become “morally complacent.”

 This is illustrated by a bumper sticker seen on cars of a few Rapturists:

 In case of the Rapture, this car will be driverless

 That's a hell of a thing to inflict on everyone else you're in traffic
 with!

   Julia
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Mennonite theolgy implies that anyone who expects to be among those Raputured 
is in grave danger of not being raptured due to egregious pride

That is, those who are certain that they are among the elect, aren't.

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Re: Bible scholars rejoice at signs

2003-03-15 Thread Steve Sloan II
The Fool wrote:

 The sixth angel poured out his bowl on the great river
 Euphrates, and its water was dried up to prepare the way
 for the kings from the East, writes John, possibly the
 apostle, of a container of Gods anger
Known in modern times as a can of whoop-ass. ;-)
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Re: Tropical US Politics [Was Re: br!n: Re: a call to theirregulars!]

2003-03-15 Thread Jose J. Ortiz-Carlo
From: J. van Baardwijk [EMAIL PROTECTED]
So, you pay taxes to the US government, but you don't get a say in who will 
be in that government, and you don't get a say in how your tax dollars are 
spent. No insult intended, but this sounds like Puerto Rico's primary 
function is that of a milk cow for the US government -- something like pay 
up and shut up.   :-(

This calls for revolution!

Jeroen Political Observations van Baardwijk
Our current status was meant, originally, as an intermediate step in the 
political evolution of the island. While I explain this, I may sound like 
this is an island with delusions of grandeur, but the status of the island 
has cost elections and won elections for a lot of our governors.

We are a commonwealth. This status came after 40 years of a colonial 
government from the USA and was conceived by FDR and a very visionary 
governor (who happened to be related to FDR's wife, btw).  Our constitution 
was ratified by the vote of the people in the mid-fifties, but it's meant to 
be an intermediate step.

When the island of PR was handed over as war bounty to the USA in 1898, the 
primary intention of the American government was to turn at least a third of 
this island and its' surrounding smaller sisters into a major military 
center of operations.  It is a matter of historical fact that whoever 
controls PR, controls access to the Caribbean and Central/South South 
America.

The purpose of the commonwealth, as originally formulated, allowed an 
unprecedented amount of progress to take place in the economy of the island. 
Let's face it: after 300 years under Spanish rule, PR was the only remaining 
colony of the Spanish crown, and the state of affairs,  financially, 
politically and socially was awful and dismal.

Our governor at the time was able to obtain FDR's support and channel 
reforms that made it possible for the multinationals to start working 
full-swing with local employees. PR then became available as a powerful 
alternative as work force for those multinationals that wanted to come down 
here and invest in our economy.

The citizens of the island are supposed to eventually come to terms with the 
fact that the commonwealth is not the ultimate step in our evolution, and 
eventually we must choose between statehood or independence. The status quo 
will not hold either in Congress nor in PR for 50 more years.

Independence for PR is an ill-conceived dream, and it has been a poorly 
executed political ideal.  I see that sometime in the future, PR will 
formally petition Congress for admission as a state of the nation. Our 
political party system is bipartite: it's always the two sides of the coin 
that are in conflict. One side: pro-statehood. The other side: 
pro-commonwealth.  It's also a pendulum style of government. One election or 
two are won by one party, then another election or two are won by the other 
party.

Right now, the party in control of the House, Senate and Governor seats is 
pro-commonwealth.  And this is costing us plenty.

JJ

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Re: Who is the sheriff?

2003-03-15 Thread Erik Reuter
On Sat, Mar 15, 2003 at 12:37:22PM -0600, Dan Minette wrote:

  On Fri, Mar 14, 2003 at 01:24:04PM -0600, Dan Minette wrote:
 
   I appreciate your sincerity in this, but I'm curious as to why you
   think that while an extremely modest effort (about $40 spent per
   person in Afghanistan is as much as can be done) a massive effort
   will work in Iraq.
 
  I guess you left out has not yet succeeded or something similar.

 I was referring to statement that there is only so much aid that can
 be absorbed per year.  It was associated with an example of just now
 getting a unified currency.  The point was valid, such a limit exists,
 but I don't think we are there yet.  From below, it appears that we
 agree.  (If you didn't make that statement, I apologize for my hazy
 memory).

I didn't make that statement. Maybe it was JDG or Gautam? I was only
referring to the sentence of yours I quoted above -- it doesn't make
sense. I think you left something out, and I guessed at what it was.

 Yes.  Go to one of your congressman's town meetings and push it there.
 Find a way to state it in a manner that sounds real supportive of
 the general US effort, but that you would like to add to the chance
 of sucess...especially if your Congressman is Republican like mine.
 If he's Democratic, try to see his viewpoint and argue for how this
 supports that viewpoint.  I've actually gotten a congressman to ask me
 for more information at such a meeting before.

Great idea! I'll look into it. I've never been to a town meeting (or
know where and when they are held here), but this is a good time to find
that information and attend one.

 Do others who think that attacking Iraq is the best option agree with
 this too?

I don't know. Do you think if we did NOT attack Iraq now, that we could
spend 5 years or so building in Afghanistan, and then come back with a
new President and an international coalition to oust Saddam and rebuild
Iraq?



-- 
Erik Reuter [EMAIL PROTECTED]   http://www.erikreuter.net/
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Re: Heinlein and current international politics L3

2003-03-15 Thread Andrew Crystall
On 15 Mar 2003 at 19:54, Robert J. Chassell wrote:

 ... do the French really think the probability of the US attacking
 or subverting their country sometime in the future is greater than
 the dangers posed by Hussein?
 
 That is not the question.  The question is, for example, whether a US
 government thinks it better that France workers bear the cost of
 excess steel production than US workers.  Not long after he was
 elected, President Bush went against Republican rhetoric on freedom of
 trade and decided to favor certain US workers over French workers (and
 over some US Republicans, one of whom told me how angry he was with
 Bush, for pushing up steel prices).

Umm. He pushed *Europe*, and we pushed back, trade-wise.

Andy
Dawn Falcon

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Re: France's influence

2003-03-15 Thread Andrew Crystall
On 15 Mar 2003 at 13:05, Dan Minette wrote:

  I personally think that France may be winning a victory, but that
  they
 are losing the War.  Their influence will only be reduced after this
 is all said and done.
 
 As the leaders of the contain the US alliance?  The only democracy
 that I know of that favors attacking Iraq without a new specific
 Security Council resolution authorizing it explicitly is the US. 
 After we go in, probably without GB, this will be a significant force.
  Rightly or wrongly, many/most people will consider an unconstrained
 US as the biggest risk to themselves.

The UK public and leadership are in favour. So are the Spanish. So 
are quite a few other Eastern European countries. So thanks for that, 
Dan. We're not a democracy now it seems.

Andy
Dawn Falcon

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Re: RE: Deadlier Than War

2003-03-15 Thread Andrew Crystall
On 15 Mar 2003 at 17:14, Jean-Marc Chaton wrote:

 * Nick Arnett [Sat, 15/03/2003 at 07:33 -0800]
  But that doesn't mean that there isn't an ethical difference, does
  it?
  
 
 Agreed, for me there is an ethical difference. I can't preventively
 bomb 100 Iraqi children even to save 1000 children from my community.

The ethics to me say that if we must kill a million Iraqis to get 
Saddam, so be it. It's not MY choice to resist the internation 
community, it's Saddam's.

Consider - if he does develop WMD and uses them against Israel, 
Bagdad will be glassed. That is, frankly, the future alternative to a 
war now.

Andy
Dawn Falcon

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Re: Irregulars Question: Booting from USB HD

2003-03-15 Thread Andrew Crystall
On 15 Mar 2003 at 11:08, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On Thu, 13 Mar 2003 15:12:36 +, William T Goodall wrote:
 
 So far, I haven't seen any computers that had USB as a boot
 option. (I recently rolled out five brand new Pentium-4 IBM NetVista
 PC's, and even those didn't have that option.)
 
 
 Macs have been able to use a USB drive (HD or CD) as startup disk for
 years.
 
 My Toshiba notebook has this ability also.

I might be wrong, but I believe it requires USB 2.0 on PC's.

Andy
Dawn Falcon

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Re: Heinlein and current international politics L3

2003-03-15 Thread Erik Reuter
On Sat, Mar 15, 2003 at 12:34:34PM -0600, Dan Minette wrote:
 From: Erik Reuter [EMAIL PROTECTED]

  Do you think many French reason this way? I can understand being
  concerned about excessive American power in general. But when
  specifically compared to Hussein, do the French really think the
  probability of the US attacking or subverting their country sometime
  in the future is greater than the dangers posed by Hussein?

 It depends on how subvert is interpreted.

I meant more along the lines of covertly attack than along the lines of
overshadowing or eclipsing prestige.

 So, to improve France's relative positon in the world, France needs to
 take the US down a peg.

I can understand this viewpoint rationally, but I find it quite
significantly more arrogant and short-sighted than Bush's behavior has
been (and from me, that is saying a lot).

But I thought Robert was referring more to real danger to France,
military or economic, rather than just possible ego damage. Can you
clear this up, Robert?

 I think the real fear is a cultural attack, that the French will
 become Americanized by their exposure to such horrors as le weekend.

At the risk of ruining it, can you explain the joke? I know that le is
and article for the, but what is le weekend? I thought the French
worked short weeks compared to Americans, so they would have at least as
long a weekend as Americans.


-- 
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Re: Heinlein and current international politics L3

2003-03-15 Thread Erik Reuter
On Sat, Mar 15, 2003 at 07:54:38PM +, Robert J. Chassell wrote:
 ... do the French really think the probability of the US attacking
 or subverting their country sometime in the future is greater than
 the dangers posed by Hussein?
 
 That is not the question.  The question is, for example, whether a US
 government thinks it better that France workers bear the cost of
 excess steel production than US workers.

This seems a stretch. Are you suggesting the French think their recent
actions are a good way to cut down on trade barriers with America?



-- 
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Re: Tropical US Politics [Was Re: br!n: Re: a call to theirregulars!]

2003-03-15 Thread Jose J. Ortiz-Carlo
From: Dan Minette [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Well, let me quote from
http://click.hotbot.com/director.asp?id=2query=puerto+rico+taxes+rsource=
INKtarget=http%3A%2F%2Fwelcome%2Etopuertorico%2Eorg%2Fgovernment%2Eshtml
Hi, Dan. Thanks for bringing these sources to my attention. I love it when I 
read these interpretations of real political facts. People are always 
surprised to find out that they may be a little far from the truth.

quote
The major differences between Puerto Rico and the 50 states are its local
taxation system and exemption from Internal Revenue Code, its lack of
voting representation in either house of the U.S. Congress, the
ineligibility of Puerto Ricans to vote in presidential elections, and its
lack of assignation of some revenues reserved for the states.
end quote
I should have clarified that by saying we pay taxes I meant that we pay 
local taxes and report all our wages to the Federal Government.  What would 
be the equivalent of sales taxes are embedded in the prices paid for 
products we buy at the stores, etc. They are set in the distribution line 
of the products instead.

Also, a good chunk of our salary goes to the Feds in the form of payment of 
Social Security, Medicare, etc.  Trust me. I know. My paycheck suffers just 
like anyone else's because of it.

However, we do get a *lot* back from the Federal Government, in the form of 
financial aids and privileges of all sorts. I am by no means putting the 
Feds down for their support. This is just an island, and nothing more. We 
don't have the financial infrastructure to guarantee us a future that is not 
linked to the USA.

 Puerto Rico voted down (narrowly) becoming a state (at least twice IIRC)
in the last few decades.
This is a gross misinterpretation of facts. We have yet to have the final 
showdown referendum of statehood vs. independence. What we have had are 
referendums for constitutional changes, and for defining our posture on 
certain foreign affairs. But to date, no governor has had the gull, in the 
last 25 years, to handle that political hot-potato. The island is simply not 
ready to make that choice.

There was a referendum to try to narrow down the choices between statehood, 
commonwealth and independence. But it was just for that: to choose what 
would be voted for in the final referendum, and this one has yet to happen.

They also voted down independence by a wide
margin.
Independence is NOT a popular option. Never was, never will be. This much is 
true. 2% in favor, 98% against independence. Is that a wide margin or what? 
:)

The fact that they get many of the benefits of US citizenship
(including Medicaid IIRC) without paying income tax is considered a key
reason that statehood was voted down.  Many people calculate that Puerto
Rico is in a better financial position than it would be as a state as a
result of this.
Not true. This is a major fallacy.  Getting many of the benefits without 
paying income tax is NOT a reason why statehood was voted down.  Statehood 
has never been voted down because we haven't had a chance to vote on it, to 
say our final word on the subject.

And we may not pay taxes openly, but again, the taxes are there. They are 
just embedded in the prices of the articles we pay and similar areas related 
to trade and commerce. Cost of living is really high down here. I have read 
reports that indicate clearly that many states of the Union have a lower tax 
rate than us. This is one of the fuel arguments of the pro-statehood cause.

But, there are indeed benefits in becoming a state, and statehood may pass
the next election.  It doesn't take a
revolution; it just takes voting yes.  Congress has to approve statehood,
but it has indicated a willingness to do this after a yes vote in the past,
and I don't see this as a big hurdle.
Dan M.

Thanks,

JJ

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Re: France's influence

2003-03-15 Thread Dan Minette

- Original Message -
From: John D. Giorgis [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, March 15, 2003 10:12 AM
Subject: Re: France's influence



---Original Message---
From: Dan Minette [EMAIL PROTECTED]
As the leaders of the contain the US alliance?  The only democracy that I
know of that favors attacking Iraq without a new specific Security Council
resolution authorizing it explicitly is the US.  After we go in, probably
without GB, this will be a significant force.  Rightly or wrongly,
many/most people will consider an unconstrained US as the biggest risk to
themselves.


I don't think that France is going to find too many people in the contain
US alliance.

According to recent reports, there are currently 47 nations in the
coalition of the willing, who are providing material support.
Unfortunately, I have not seen a listing of these nations anywhere (and
I've looked), but it seems that the number may be inflated slightly.

I was talking about the opinion of people.  In a January Gallup poll, the
last one I could find, the numbers were:


  NO  UN  Yes ?
ARGENTINA 83 4 3 10
BOLIVIA  62 25 9 4
CANADA 36 46 10 8
COLOMBIA 54 25 15 6
ECUADOR   56 19 3 22
URUGUAY   79 10 9 2
USA  21 34 33 12
AUSTRALIA 27 56 12 5
HONG  KONG 47 41 8 4
INDIA   59 29 8 4
MALAYSIA 45 12 3 40
NEW ZEALAND32 52 8 8
PAKISTAN  60 16 3 21
CAMEROON  49 38 9 4
NIGERIA 51 35 10 4
KENYA  52 28 17 3
SOUTH  AFRICA63 20 9 8
UGANDA   44 27 20 9
DENMARK 45 38 10 7
FINLAND   44 37 6 13
FRANCE60 27 7 6
GERMANY50 39 9 2
IRELAND  39 50 8 3
LUXEMBOURG 59 34 5 2
NETHERLANDS 38 51 7 4
PORTUGAL 53 29 10 8
SPAIN  74 13 4 9
UK - North Ireland 41 39 10 10
ICELAND49 36 7 8
SWITZERLAND 45 45 5 5
ALBANIA53 36 7 4
BOSNIA  HERZEGOVINA 75 16 9 0
BULGARIA 59 28 5 8
ESTONIA64 20 9 7
GEORGIA69 18 9 4
MACEDONIA  76 13 4 7
ROMANIA   42 38 11 9
RUSSIA59 23 7 11
YUGOSLAVIA   3 20 8 69


The US numbers have shifted towards going in without the UN, but the trend
polls that I have seen in other countries have indicated a firming up of
the opinion that they will approve of a war only with a UN mandate. I know
that Gautam is fairly optimistic that a quick US victory will change
opinions.  I'm not so sanguine.  I can see Tony Blair  having to back off
involvement in the war because he could lose his job if he forces the
issue.  I can see the Spanish government falling too if they support us too
strongly.  I think France is playing this possibility for all its worth.

Dan M.


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Re: Re: Tropical US Politics [Was Re: br!n: Re: a call totheirregulars!]

2003-03-15 Thread Jose J. Ortiz-Carlo
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Just to review, the US regularly lets the Puerto Rican vote on their 
status, and they have chosen the status quo every time.

Like I stated on an earlier post, this is just not a correct assesment of 
the situation. We have yet to see the final referendum in which we have to 
make the final choice of our future status.

Past so-called referendums have been political tools used by local 
governments as smoke screens to take interest from real issues that if 
faced, would make the island better.  More like a waltz around the 
subject, but with no clear and final objective. Diversionary tactics. I'm 
running out of metaphors here. :)

I think the biases that would lead one to critcize the US's handling of 
this are clear.

JDG
I don't understand. Care to elaborate?

JJ

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RE: France's influence

2003-03-15 Thread Lalith Vipulananthan
Andrew Crystall wrote:

 The UK public and leadership are in favour. 

The UK public are in favour? What is that statement based on?

Lal
GSV Curious

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Re: Re: Re: Tropical US Politics [Was Re: br!n: Re: a call tothe irregulars!]

2003-03-15 Thread J. van Baardwijk
At 11:29 15-03-03 -0500, John Giorgis wrote:

BTW, I'd just like to point out, that the quintessential example of
Anti-Americanism is criticism of America's treatment of Puerto Rico.
Jeroen wrote:
But hey, here's a challenge for you: prove beyond reasonable doubt that 
criticism of America's treatment of Puerto Rico equals anti-Americanism.

Me:
I stand by my original statement.  Criticism of the US's handling of 
Puerto Rico is so beyond the pale, given the Puerto Ricans long history of 
self determination, that far and away the most likely motivation for such 
criticism is anti-Americanism.
You're in for a disappointment then. I have it on good authority that 
anti-Americanism had nothing to do with my criticism.

Jeroen Political Observations van Baardwijk

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Re: Replacing the UN Re: Who is the sheriff?

2003-03-15 Thread Robert J. Chassell
Earlier, I wrote,

    What about northern Somalia?  It collects taxes, pays civil
   servants and soldiers, and you can point to it on the map.  From
   what I have heard, it is one of the better run countries in its
   part of Africa.

By `northern Somalia' I meant the part of the country that has a port
on the Gulf of Aden, Berbera.  Some say that the US navy wants to
construct a naval base there although the US government does not
recognize the northern Somalian government.  As far as I know, the US
government considers the area to be in rebellion against Somalia
proper, with its capital in Mogadishu.

-- 
Robert J. Chassell Rattlesnake Enterprises
http://www.rattlesnake.com  GnuPG Key ID: 004B4AC8
http://www.teak.cc [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: Tropical US Politics [Was Re: br!n: Re: a call to theirregulars!]

2003-03-15 Thread Erik Reuter
On Sat, Mar 15, 2003 at 09:43:42PM +, Jose J. Ortiz-Carlo wrote:
 And we may not pay taxes openly, but again, the taxes are there. They are 
 just embedded in the prices of the articles we pay and similar areas 
 related to trade and commerce. Cost of living is really high down here. I 
 have read reports that indicate clearly that many states of the Union have 
 a lower tax rate than us. This is one of the fuel arguments of the 
 pro-statehood cause.

How about some numbers?

What percent of your income goes to various taxes (social security,
medicare, equivalent of Federal income tax, equivalent of state income
tax, etc.) and what percentage of a purchase price is sales tax?



-- 
Erik Reuter [EMAIL PROTECTED]   http://www.erikreuter.net/
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RE: France's influence

2003-03-15 Thread Andrew Crystall
On 15 Mar 2003 at 21:55, Lalith Vipulananthan wrote:

 Andrew Crystall wrote:
 
  The UK public and leadership are in favour. 
 
 The UK public are in favour? What is that statement based on?

Poll I saw 2 days in a newspaper. Can't think offhand which.
Support has been growing recently.

Andy
Dawn Falcon

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Re: Deadlier Than War

2003-03-15 Thread Doug Pensinger
Dan Minette wrote:

I've read that French resistance was fairly minimal, and that most French
cooperated willingly with the Germans. Do you have a good source on the
extent of French resistance?
If 50 innocent lives were taken for the life of one combatant how much 
resistance would you expect them to put up?

Doug

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Re: Deadlier Than War

2003-03-15 Thread Dan Minette

- Original Message -
From: Doug Pensinger [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, March 15, 2003 5:26 PM
Subject: Re: Deadlier Than War


 Dan Minette wrote:

 
 I've read that French resistance was fairly minimal, and that most
French
 cooperated willingly with the Germans. Do you have a good source on the
 extent of French resistance?
 
 If 50 innocent lives were taken for the life of one combatant how much
 resistance would you expect them to put up?


As much as the Danish did.

Dan M.


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Re: Heinlein and current international politics L3

2003-03-15 Thread Doug Pensinger
Erik Reuter wrote:

At the risk of ruining it, can you explain the joke? I know that le is
and article for the, but what is le weekend? I thought the French
worked short weeks compared to Americans, so they would have at least as
long a weekend as Americans.

The use of the word weekend rather than its French equivalent.  Other 
examples:  le hot dog and le fast food (not sure about the gender on these).

Doug

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Re: Heinlein and current international politics L3

2003-03-15 Thread Dan Minette

- Original Message -
From: Doug Pensinger [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, March 15, 2003 5:33 PM
Subject: Re: Heinlein and current international politics L3


 Erik Reuter wrote:

 
 At the risk of ruining it, can you explain the joke? I know that le is
 and article for the, but what is le weekend? I thought the French
 worked short weeks compared to Americans, so they would have at least as
 long a weekend as Americans.
 
 

 The use of the word weekend rather than its French equivalent.  Other
 examples:  le hot dog and le fast food (not sure about the gender on
these).

The French equivalent had to be invented.  IIRC, the use of le weekend is
against the law. How chauvinistic of them. :-)

Dan  M.


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Re: France's influence

2003-03-15 Thread Gautam Mukunda
--- Dan Minette [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 The US numbers have shifted towards going in without
 the UN, but the trend
 polls that I have seen in other countries have
 indicated a firming up of
 the opinion that they will approve of a war only
 with a UN mandate. I know
 that Gautam is fairly optimistic that a quick US
 victory will change
 opinions.  I'm not so sanguine.  I can see Tony
 Blair  having to back off
 involvement in the war because he could lose his job
 if he forces the
 issue.  I can see the Spanish government falling too
 if they support us too
 strongly.  I think France is playing this
 possibility for all its worth.
 
 Dan M.

Me too.  I do think that _British_ opinion will change
with a quick victory - has there ever, in all of
history, been an unpopular victorious war?   But I
don't think French public opinion will change either
way.

Note, btw, that this was, in my opinion, the single
largest mistake made by the Bush Administration, and
it goes all the way back to the early days of
Afghanistan.  The Administration, at the behest of the
Pentagon, refused France's offer of military aide, for
the good reason that France's military was so far
behind the American one that this would actually be a
hindrance, not a help.  This is a classic example of a
situation where military necessity should be overrided
by strategic (i.e. political) concerns.  Before World
War I, General Joffre was asked how many British
troops he needed to defend France.  He replied, One,
and we will put ensure that he is shot.  His point
was the involving _any_ British troops in combat
would, almost certainly, bring wholehearted British
support fairly soon.  I don't know if France's
hostility to the United States is so deeply ingrained
that having American and French soldiers fighting side
by side in Afghanistan wouldn't have helped, but it
should have been tried.

I also wonder how different things would look if
Schroeder had lost in Germany.  France, isolated in
Europe, would not, I think, have acted in this
fashion.  Without a Franco-German Axis, they are
nothing.  World opinion would look a lot different if
this was all of the governments of the West, plus
Japan and Australia (culturally, a member of the West)
were standing together in this situation - something
that would have happened, I think, if the CDU were
running Germany right now.

Gautam

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Re: Deadlier Than War

2003-03-15 Thread Gautam Mukunda
--- Dan Minette [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Dan Minette wrote:
 
  
  I've read that French resistance was fairly
 minimal, and that most
 French
  cooperated willingly with the Germans. Do you
 have a good source on the
  extent of French resistance?
  
  If 50 innocent lives were taken for the life of
 one combatant how much
  resistance would you expect them to put up?
 
 
 As much as the Danish did.
 
 Dan M.

Or, you know, the Russians, who had a pretty effective
partisan campaign going.  Or the Serbs, in Yugoslavia.
 The Vichy government could, at the least, have
pretended to care about preserving the lives of its
Jewish citizens, instead of shipping them off with
enthusiasm.

Gautam

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Re: Deadlier Than War

2003-03-15 Thread Dan Minette

- Original Message -
From: Gautam Mukunda [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, March 15, 2003 6:57 PM
Subject: Re: Deadlier Than War




 Or, you know, the Russians, who had a pretty effective
 partisan campaign going.  Or the Serbs, in Yugoslavia.

One of my favorite people during the time I was a kid was widowed because
her husband was in the resistance.  She agreed to marry a Serb. in the US,
sight unseen so that her son could have a good life.

Dan M.


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Re: Re: Re: Re: Tropical US Politics [Was Re: br!n: Re: a call tothe irregulars!]

2003-03-15 Thread John D. Giorgis

---Original Message---
From: J. van Baardwijk [EMAIL PROTECTED]
You're in for a disappointment then. I have it on good authority that anti-Americanism 
had nothing to do with my criticism.
*

Whose authority, yours?

Heh.  Believe me Jeroen, your doing exactly what I would expect of you is hardly a 
disappointment for me

JDG

P.S. 
Prediction: Jeroen's next message will ask me what would I expect.

Double-Bonus Prediction: My next message will be my answer: Deny the fact that you 
have ant-American biases.
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Ah...My Favorite Topic - Books (Was Question about Spoilers)

2003-03-15 Thread G. D. Akin
Julia asked

 G. D. Akin wrote:

  Sheesh, I hope not.  I've never read his works, but I will soon read his
  Claw of the Conciliator which won a Nebula a few years back.  I'm
  trying to read all the Hugo (actually, done that) and Nebula Award
  winners.  Just a goal.

 I had that as a goal (the Hugos, anyway) and kind of have let it slide
 lately.  Good goal, IMO.  (I've managed to at least *acquire* all but a
 couple of Hugo-winning novels.  Now it's just a matter of *reading*.)

What are your favorites of all the Hugo novels?

 Julia



Tough question!  I'll pick my top five in no particular order.

- 1978 Gateway   Frederick Pohl
- 1988 The Uplift War  David Brin
- 1962 Stranger in a Strange Land Robert A. Heinlien
- 1971 Ringworld Larry Niven
- 1976 The Forever War  Joe Haldeman

If you really press me for an absolute favorite, I'd give a slight nod to
Stranger in a Strange Land.

Worst (IMO) tie

- 1958The Big TimeFritz Leiber
- 1963The Man in the High CastlePhilip K. Dick


Nebula Winners still to Read

- 1966Babel-17 Samuel R.
Delany
- 1968Einstein Intersection Samuel R.
Delany
- 1971A Time of Changes   Robert
Silverberg
- 1981The Claw of the Conciliator  Gene Wolfe
- 1987The Falling Woman  Pat Murphy
- 1990Tehanu: The Last Book of Earthsea  Ursula K. LeGuin
- 1999Parable of the Talents   Octavia E.
Butler
- 2001The Quantum Rose   Catherine Asaro

George A



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Re: Re: France's influence

2003-03-15 Thread John D. Giorgis

---Original Message---
From: Dan Minette [EMAIL PROTECTED]
I was talking about the opinion of people.  In a January Gallup poll, the last one I 
could find, the numbers were:
**

Again, though, I definitely believe that those numbers are skewed by the presence of 
the UN option.   If truly forced to choose between supporting the US in War without 
UN and opposing the US in war without the UN, I think that those numbers look much 
differently.

Moreover, I think that the opions of governments are more important that those of 
polls.   I think that this is a prime example of why republican government is 
preferrable to a direct democratic government as sometimes governments need to 
make tough decisions that an inexpert populace might not make.

JDG
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Re: Question about Spoilers

2003-03-15 Thread G. D. Akin
William wrote:


 Since 'Claw' is volume 2 of _The Book of the New Sun_, it might be a
 good idea to start with volume 1, The Shadow of the Torturer.
 Probably.


I have a self-inflicted rule to read any prequel in a series, so I will do
as  you suggest.  I have a nice SFBC omnibus edition of The Book of the New
Sun in my to read stack.

George A



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Re: Tropical US Politics [Was Re: br!n: Re: a call to theirregulars!]

2003-03-15 Thread Jose J. Ortiz-Carlo
From: Erik Reuter [EMAIL PROTECTED]

How about some numbers?

Why not? Take your pick. You have infinite choices!! JUST KIDDING! ;-)
(A little math humor..)
What percent of your income goes to various taxes (social security,
medicare, equivalent of Federal income tax, equivalent of state income
tax, etc.) and what percentage of a purchase price is sales tax?
Erik Reuter [EMAIL PROTECTED]   http://www.erikreuter.net/
I have to admit the last place *on Earth* I thought I'd end up discussing my 
Income Tax return was on a SciFi themed mailing list.  But hey, it's 
Saturday nite. I can kick back for a while.

If I use my experience as a frame of reference, roughly 9.22% from the 
monthly paycheck goes to Social Security and Medicare, while only 7.5% go to 
local state taxes.  This amounts to a deduction of a 16.72% from your salary 
in tax related discounts alone, which is not taking into consideration the 
calculations that are finalized when you file your tax return and the 
deductions to which you may be eligible or not, depending on your bracket, 
etc.  From my experience, at the time you file the tax return, you end up 
paying a little bit more which takes it around to (approximately) one third 
of your yearly salary. And that's A LOT.

As far as tax-related mark-ups for prices of articles, my guesstimate is 
that it would be somewhere in the vicinity of the 3 to 9 percent (and maybe 
a little higher), depending on the article and where it comes from.

Our current trade agreement needs a little working, too. For example, 
products like Tylenol or BauschLomb Contact Lens Care Products are produced 
in PR, but you can't appreciate a difference in price that would reflect the 
fact that they are manufactured locally, as one would normally come to 
expect.  A 50 pill bottle of Tylenol PM Extra Strength Gelcaps can go up to 
$6 or more, and it is manufactured HERE.  This is irrelevant of where you 
buy.

Such is the case of, for example, expensive clothing lines which may be 
mass-produced overseas where they are usually available at the fraction of 
the price they retail in the States  PR. For a more clear example, I 
believe that in Mexico you can obtain a decent Volkswagen for ridiculous 
prices, because they are manufactured there. Isn't that the case of the BMW 
in Germany and Europe? In contrast, those products for us are status symbols 
of the upper classes.

I guess statehood would end a lot of financial woes.  Like I mentioned 
before, this island is by no means self-sufficient. Most pro-independence 
supporters claim that oh, we can produce enough with the land we have to 
sustain the island's economy. This is a pathetic claim. Agriculture has 
been all but abandoned, due to the fact that the former trade agreements 
that made us top suppliers of products like sugar or coffee have been 
overturned, or our competition from new markets has just gone way over our 
production numbers.

Another big headache in the economic horizon for Puerto Rico is Cuba.

There is a big, big possibility that in the near future trade lines between 
Cuba and the US may be re-established to the way they were before Castro 
took over.  Castro's death may bring this, or he may just have to give in 
and admit to the choke-hold the current restrictions imposed by the US have 
in Cuba, and force him to open up to a more democratic trend of government.

And if that happens, may God have mercy on PR.  Hand labor in Cuba will be 
infinitely cheaper, just as it is  in the Dominican Republic. Workers in PR 
have obtained something called rights, which they have obtained as being 
under the umbrella of the US Constitution.

Rights that regulate minimum wage, for example, are nonexistent in 
countries/islands like Cuba or the Dominican Republic.  The very few tax 
exemptions we had, by way of our prior agreements with the Federal 
government have simply expired in the light of REALLY bad political 
decisions from the part of government factions in PR that want to see the 
commonwealth dismembered.

Therefore, Cuba may end up being the haven it was for american commerce, and 
that would certainly spell doom for PR economy.

I also have to admit I don't have the information that has been distilled 
from the economists' analysis which explain why statehood would be better, 
financially, for the average PR citizen.  At least, at this time. I could 
dig it up for the sake of the discussion, but it will take me a couple of 
days.

P.R The Shining *Star* of the Caribbean... :-(

JJ

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Re: Tropical US Politics [Was Re: br!n: Re: a call to theirregulars!]

2003-03-15 Thread Erik Reuter
On Sun, Mar 16, 2003 at 01:45:09AM +, Jose J. Ortiz-Carlo wrote:

 If I use my experience as a frame of reference, roughly 9.22% from the
 monthly paycheck goes to Social Security and Medicare, while only 7.5%
 go to local state taxes.

In the 50 states, last I checked, we paid 6.2% for social security and
1.45% for Medicare. Add to that the Federal income tax, ranging from 10%
to 38.6% (a median income person would pay around 15% net for Federal
income tax since it is graduated). State income taxes range from 0 to
about 10%. If we take a median figure for state tax of 3%, then adding
it up for a median income person we have about 26%.

  This amounts to a deduction of a 16.72% from your salary in tax
 related discounts alone, which is not taking into consideration the
 calculations that are finalized when you file your tax return and
 the deductions to which you may be eligible or not, depending on
 your bracket, etc.  From my experience, at the time you file the tax
 return, you end up paying a little bit more which takes it around to
 (approximately) one third of your yearly salary. And that's A LOT.

You seem to use the words differently than they are used in the
States. A deduction is normally a REDUCTION in your taxes (technically,
you deduct some expense from your income which results in a lower
taxable income and thus a lower tax). I don't see how you get from
16.72% to 33.3%. Could you explain?

If your ~17% figure is correct, it looks like your taxes are lower than
in the States. If your 33% figure is correct, then it is higher.

 As far as tax-related mark-ups for prices of articles, my guesstimate
 is that it would be somewhere in the vicinity of the 3 to 9 percent
 (and maybe a little higher), depending on the article and where it
 comes from.

Sales taxes in the states and localities I've lived in (Ohio, Illinois,
New Jersey) have ranged from about 5% up to 8%.

 Our current trade agreement needs a little working, too. For example,
 products like Tylenol or BauschLomb Contact Lens Care Products are
 produced in PR, but you can't appreciate a difference in price that
 would reflect the fact that they are manufactured locally, as one
 would normally come to expect.  A 50 pill bottle of Tylenol PM Extra
 Strength Gelcaps can go up to $6 or more, and it is manufactured HERE.
 This is irrelevant of where you buy.

That doesn't sound so strange to me. With Tylenol, you are paying a lot
for the name, so where it is manufactured isn't so relevant. If you buy
generic acetiminophen tablets, it will be less, perhaps as little as
half the price of Tylenol.


-- 
Erik Reuter [EMAIL PROTECTED]   http://www.erikreuter.net/
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Brawl erupts after song played at rodeo

2003-03-15 Thread Robert Seeberger
http://abclocal.go.com/ktrk/news/31403_local_rodeofight.html

Talk of war with Iraq has sparked an atmosphere of tension and anxiety. And
it may be to blame for a brawl that broke out at the rodeo Thursday night
With some 15,000 to 20,000 folks at the rodeo drinking beer and having fun,
things can get a little out of hand at times. It happened when a tape of Lee
Greenwood's song Proud To Be An American was playing. Some rodeo fans were
standing and others were sitting down. Felix Fanaselle and his buddies chose
to remain seated.

This guy behind us starts yelling at us (because) we're not standing up,
said Fanaselle. He starts cussing at us, telling us to go back to Iraq.

The 16-year-old said the man seated behind him started spitting at him and
spilling his beer on him and his friends.

By the end of the song, he pulled my ear. I got up. He pushed me. I pushed
him, said Felix. He punched me in my face. I got him off me.

When the dust settled, Fanaselle had been handcuffed and released. He and
John McCambridge were cited for mutual combat and fighting in public.
That's a $200 fine. Fanaselle's lawyer says you don't have to stand for a
country and western song.

I guess next time, he'll think maybe we need to stand for the Okie From
Muscogee, said attorney Clayton Rawlings. This is phony patriotism. This
man needs to be ashamed of himself for what he did.

Rawlings says he and the Fanaselle family will give McCambridge a chance to
make this right without going to court. The family says the biggest insult
was McCambridge telling Fanaselle to go back to Iraq. Fanaselle is half
Hispanic and half Italian.

He was born in this country and who is this clown to tell him to go back
where he came from? He came from Houston, Texas, so he is where he came
from, said Rawlings.

Rawlings says if the citation isn't dismissed after witnesses testify,
they'll be going to court with accusations of assault and battery, mental
anguish and lawyer's fees. Eyewitness news tried to contact John McCambridge
in Austin for his side of the story, but so far there's been no response.


xponent

Tale Of The Cowboy Maru

rob


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Word is made flesh as God reveals himself... as a fish

2003-03-15 Thread Robert Seeberger
http://www.observer.co.uk/international/story/0,6903,915125,00.html

An obscure Jewish sect in New York has been gripped in awe by what it
believes to be a mystical visitation by a 20lb carp that was heard shouting
in Hebrew, in what many Jews worldwide are hailing as a modern miracle.
Many of the 7,000-member Skver sect of Hasidim in New Square, 30 miles north
of Manhattan, believe God has revealed himself in fish form.

According to two fish-cutters at the New Square Fish Market, the carp was
about to be slaughtered and made into gefilte fish for Sabbath dinner when
it suddenly began shouting apocalyptic warnings in Hebrew.

Many believe the carp was channelling the troubled soul of a revered
community elder who recently died; others say it was God. The only witnesses
to the mystical show were Zalmen Rosen, a 57-year-old Hasid with 11
children, and his co-worker, Luis Nivelo. They say that on 28 January at 4pm
they were about to club the carp on the head when it began yelling.

Nivelo, a Gentile who does not understand Hebrew, was so shocked at the
sight of a fish talking in any language that he fell over. He ran into the
front of the store screaming: 'It's the Devil! The Devil is here!' Then the
shop owner heard it shouting warnings and commands too.

'It said Tzaruch shemirah and Hasof bah,' he told the New York Times,
'which essentially means that everyone needs to account for themselves
because the end is near.'

The animated carp commanded Rosen to pray and study the Torah. Rosen tried
to kill the fish but injured himself. It was finally butchered by Nivelo and
sold.

However, word spread far and wide and Nivelo complains he has been plagued
by phone calls from as far away as London and Israel. The story has since
been amplified by repetition and some now believe the fish's outburst was a
warning about the dangers of the impending war in Iraq.

Some say they fear the born-again President Bush believes he is preparing
the world for the Second Coming of Christ, and war in Iraq is just the
opening salvo in the battle of Armageddon.

Local resident Abraham Spitz said: 'Two men do not dream the same dream. It
is very rare that God reminds people he exists in this modern world. But
when he does, you cannot ignore it.'

Others in New Square discount the apocalyptic reading altogether and suggest
the notion of a talking fish is as fictional as Tony Soprano's talking-fish
dream in an episode of The Sopranos .

Stand-up comedians have already incorporated the carp into their comedy
routines at weddings. One gefilte company has considered changing it's
slogan to: 'Our fish speaks for itself.'

Still, the shouting carp corresponds with the belief of some Hasidic sects
that righteous people can be reincarnated as fish. They say that Nivelo may
have been selected because he is not Jewish, but a weary Nivelo told the New
York Times : 'I wish I never said anything about it. I'm getting so many
calls every day, I've stopped answering. Israel, London, Miami, Brooklyn.
They all want to hear about the talking fish.'

A devout Christian, he still thinks the carp was the Devil. 'I don't believe
any of this Jewish stuff. But I heard that fish talk.'

He's grown tired of the whole thing. 'It's just a big headache for me,' he
added. 'I pull my phone out of the wall at night. I don't sleep and I've
lost weight.'



xponent
Speaker To Fis Maru
rob

My love and I, we escaped, we left no trace
For they had raped both body and soul ...
The taste was much too hard to swallow,
We ran naked through the cold ...
Above our heads, in fiery red,
The clouds, they bled like open wounds across the sky ...
The wings of many nations, falling, burning, turning,
Trying oh, so hard to die ...
 Oh, oh, oh, oh, there's Panic in the World ...


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France seeks urgent Iraq rethink

2003-03-15 Thread Robert Seeberger
http://edition.cnn.com/2003/WORLD/europe/03/15/villepin/index.html

French Foreign Minister Dominique de Villepin said on Saturday he believed
Washington was now working on the basis that war could start in Iraq in a
matter of days, and urged a rapid rethink at U.N. level.
Paris also issued a statement urging an emergency meeting of U.N. Security
Council ministers on the heels of an arms inspections report next Tuesday.

Speaking on television after the statement, Villepin said France could
compromise on some issues regarding the speed of arms inspections, but not
on any automatic trigger to war.

France is prepared to compromise, on the basis of a very tight timetable
(for inspections), but not on an ultimatum and not on automatic recourse to
force, he said on France 2 television.

Asked if he now believed war was imminent as far as the United States and
its closest supporters were concerned, Villepin said:We think the talk was
of a March 17 deadline, and there was a question of allowing a few extra
days, but I think that for the Americans it's a question of days.

When the moment of truth comes, when you see what is being prepared now and
the consequences and the uncertainty that war could mean for the world, I
believe a last moment of reflection would be welcome, he said.

The Foreign Ministry statement called for a United Nations meeting at
ministerial level next week and said nothing justified recourse to war at
this stage.

The statement was issued on the eve of a meeting in the Azores islands in
the middle of the Atlantic between U.S President George W. Bush, Spanish
Prime Minister Jose Maria Aznar and British Prime Minister Tony Blair.

An official at the ministry said the same statement was also being issued in
Russia and Germany, two other countries that have joined France in resisting
pressure from Washington to back military action against Iraq.



xponent
Not On Their Timeline Maru
rob


Workings of man
Set to ply out historical life
Reregaining the flower of the fruit of his tree
All awakening
All restoring you
Workings of man
Crying out from the fire set aflame
By his blindness to see that the warmth of his being
Is promised for his seeing his reaching so clearly
Workings of man
Driven far from the path
Rereleased in inhibitions
So that all is left for you
all is left for you
all is left for you
all this left for you NOW...




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Re: Re: France's influence

2003-03-15 Thread Dan Minette

- Original Message -
From: John D. Giorgis [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, March 15, 2003 4:40 PM
Subject: Re: Re: France's influence



 ---Original Message---
 From: Dan Minette [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 I was talking about the opinion of people.  In a January Gallup poll, the
last one I could find, the numbers were:
 **

 Again, though, I definitely believe that those numbers are skewed by the
presence of the UN option.   If truly forced to choose between
supporting the US in War without UN and opposing the US in war without
the UN, I think that those numbers look much differently.

The eternal optimist?  John, the question was

1) Not even with  UN backing
2) Only with UN backing
3) Even without UN backing

You really think all the 2s are going to slide into 1s?  What's amazing to
me is how many people would be opposed to action, even if mandated by the
UN.

 Moreover, I think that the opions of governments are more important that
those of polls.   I think that this is a prime example of why republican
government is preferrable to a direct democratic government as
sometimes governments need to make tough decisions that an inexpert
populace might not make.

And, what are the chances of being re-elected when they take actions that
are opposed by the overwhelming majority of their citizens?  If I were a
politician willing to do what it takes, I'd say that I would represent the
interest of _fill the country in here_ and not by Bush's lap dog.

Unless the war in Iraq is not considered important by people, why wouldn't
politicians who oppose it have a tremendous advantage in the next election
in countries where the overwhelming majority of people are opposed to the
war?

Dan M.

Dan M.


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Re: Re: France's influence

2003-03-15 Thread Gautam Mukunda

--- Dan Minette [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Unless the war in Iraq is not considered important
 by people, why wouldn't
 politicians who oppose it have a tremendous
 advantage in the next election
 in countries where the overwhelming majority of
 people are opposed to the
 war?
 
 Dan M.

That may be the case, though, Dan.  Certainly,
Schroeder is even farther out there than Chirac in
opposing the war, and David Hasselhoff probably has a
better chance of getting elected Chancellor in the
next go-around than he does.

Gautam

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The World's First Brain Prosthesis

2003-03-15 Thread Han Tacoma
Public release date: 12-Mar-2003

New Scientist issue: 15th March 2003
http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns3488

The World's First Brain Prosthesis

By DUNCAN GRAHAM-ROWE

AN ARTIFICIAL hippocampus, the world's first brain prosthesis, is about to
be tested in California. Unlike devices like cochlear implants, which
merely stimulate brain activity, this silicon chip implant will perform the
same processes as the damaged part of the brain it is replacing. The
prosthesis will first be tested on tissue from rats' brains, and then on
live animals. If all goes well, it will then be tested as a way to help
people who have suffered brain damage due to stroke, epilepsy or
Alzheimer's disease.

Any device that mimics the brain clearly raises ethical issues. The brain
not only affects memory, but your mood, awareness and consciousness - parts
of your fundamental identity, says ethicist Joel Anderson at Washington
University in St Louis, Missouri.

The researchers developing the brain prosthesis see it as a test case. If
you can't do it with the hippocampus you can't do it with anything, says
team leader Theodore Berger of the University of Southern California in Los
Angeles. The hippocampus is the most ordered and structured part of the
brain, and one of the most studied. Importantly, it is also relatively easy
to test its function.

The job of the hippocampus appears to be to encode experiences so they
can be stored as long-term memories elsewhere in the brain. If you lose
your hippocampus you only lose the ability to store new memories, says
Berger. That offers a relatively simple and safe way to test the device: if
someone with the prosthesis regains the ability to store new memories, then
it's safe to assume it works.

The inventors of the prosthesis had to overcome three major hurdles. They
had to devise a mathematical model of how the hippocampus performs under
all possible conditions, build that model into a silicon chip, and then
interface the chip with the brain.

No one understands how the hippocampus encodes information. So the team
simply copied its behaviour. Slices of rat hippocampus were stimulated with
electrical signals, millions of times over, until they could be sure which
electrical input produces a corresponding output. Putting the information
from various slices together gave the team a mathematical model of the
entire hippocampus.

They then programmed the model onto a chip, which in a human patient would
sit on the skull rather than inside the brain. It communicates with the
brain through two arrays of electrodes, placed on either side of the
damaged area. One records the electrical activity coming in from the rest
of the brain, while the other sends appropriate electrical instructions
back out to the brain. The hippocampus can be thought of as a series of
similar neural circuits that work in parallel, says Berger, so it should be
possible to bypass the damaged region entirely (see Graphic).

Berger and his team have taken nearly 10 years to develop the chip. They
are about to test it on slices of rat brain kept alive in cerebrospinal
fluid, they will tell a neural engineering conference in Capri, Italy, next
week. It's a very important step because it's the first time we have put
all the pieces together, he says. The work was funded by the US National
Science Foundation, Office of Naval Research and Defense Advanced Research
Projects Agency.

If it works, the team will test the prosthesis in live rats within six
months, and then in monkeys trained to carry out memory tasks. The
researchers will stop part of the monkey's hippocampus working and bypass
it with the chip. The real proof will be if the animal's behaviour changes
or is maintained, says Sam Deadwyler of Wake Forest University in
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, who will conduct the animal trials.

The hippocampus has a similar structure in most mammals, says Deadwyler, so
little will have to be changed to adapt the technology for people. But
before human trials begin, the team will have to prove unequivocally that
the prosthesis is safe.

One drawback is that it will inevitably bypass some healthy brain tissue.
But this should not affect the patient's memories, says Berger. It would
be no different from removing brain tumours, where there is always some
collateral damage, says Bernard Williams, a philosopher at Britain's
University of Oxford, who is an expert in personal identity.

Anderson points out that it will take time for people to accept the
technology. Initially people thought heart transplants were an abomination
because they assumed that having the heart you were born with was an
important part of who you are.

While trials on monkeys will tell us a lot about the prosthesis's
performance, there are some questions that won't be answered. For example,
it is unclear whether we have any control over what we remember. If we do,
would brain implants of the future force some people to remember things
they would 

Re: Word is made flesh as God reveals himself... as a fish

2003-03-15 Thread Medievalbk
In a message dated 3/15/2003 7:56:23 PM US Mountain Standard Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 An obscure Jewish sect in New York has been gripped in awe by what it
  believes to be a mystical visitation by a 20lb carp that was heard shouting
  in Hebrew, ..

Carp? Hey deum. 
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Corrected French history (was RE: Deadlier Than War)

2003-03-15 Thread Nick Arnett
 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Behalf Of Gautam Mukunda

...

 Or, you know, the Russians, who had a pretty effective
 partisan campaign going.  Or the Serbs, in Yugoslavia.
  The Vichy government could, at the least, have
 pretended to care about preserving the lives of its
 Jewish citizens, instead of shipping them off with
 enthusiasm.

For heaven's sake...  The Vichy government was not the government of
France.  It was a small group that collaborated with the Nazis, after the
Nazis had already defeated the French army.  Yet the way you offered this
out of context suggests that you would have us believe that the so-called
Vichy government was France.  Is that what you intended?  At any rate,
even calling it a government is terribly misleading to anyone who doesn't
know French history.

Certainly France's behavior toward Jews during WWII was among the worst in
Europe outside of Germany itself, but clearly was the work of a small
minority that was only able to do thanks to Nazi occupation.  While that
group surely was wrong, characterizing the entire nation, a nation that
granted Jews citizenship in its revolution (far better treatment than many
other nations), by the behavior of the Vichys is fairly outrageous.  They
were atavists who wanted to return to pre-revolutionary Catholic
aristocracy.  At most, they made up 20 percent of the population.

Given your earlier misrepresentation of French gratitude about its
liberation in WWII and now this comment, I'm wondering if you simply don't
know much about France or you have some anti-French prejudice, or it is
carelessness driven by your distaste for their position regarding Iraq... or
what?  In any event, I hope the clarifications are appreciated.

Nick


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Re: France seeks urgent Iraq rethink

2003-03-15 Thread John D. Giorgis

---Original Message---
From: Robert Seeberger [EMAIL PROTECTED]
France is prepared to compromise, on the basis of a very tight timetable (for 
inspections), but not on an ultimatum...

Me:
France can't ever agree to *any* ultimatum to Iraq?   That is all you need to know 
about how fundamentally unserious France is about this situation...  Pathetic really.

Villepin:
When the moment of truth comes, when you see what is being prepared now and the 
consequences and the uncertainty that war could mean for the world, I believe a last 
moment of reflection would be welcome, he said.

Me:
Mr. Villepin, that smell in the air is the smell of *defeat*.  THe US does not need 
your blessing to defend ourselves, and you can be rest assured that we won't make the 
mistake of asking for it again. France, welcome to the margins of history.   I hope 
you enjoy your stay there - as it looks to be a long one... 

JDG - Au Revoir, Maru.
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Re: The World's First Brain Prosthesis

2003-03-15 Thread Medievalbk

 The inventors of the prosthesis had to overcome three major hurdles. They
  had to devise a mathematical model of how the hippocampus performs under
  all possible conditions, build that model into a silicon chip, and then
  interface the chip with the brain.
  

My first thought about a hippocampus is where are they going to find 
cheerleaders that can do the splits.

Sometimes I can't seem to turn it off

A real question, but still not on the very serious side:

Will this be just one more thing that'll set off airport security alarms?

William Taylor
-
As long as no one gets control of the remote
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Re: Corrected French history (was RE: Deadlier Than War)

2003-03-15 Thread Gautam Mukunda

--- Nick Arnett [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Given your earlier misrepresentation of French
 gratitude about its
 liberation in WWII and now this comment, I'm
 wondering if you simply don't
 know much about France or you have some anti-French
 prejudice, or it is
 carelessness driven by your distaste for their
 position regarding Iraq... or
 what?  In any event, I hope the clarifications are
 appreciated.
 
 Nick

Since they seem to be made by someone who knows a
_lot_ less of France's history than I do, no, not
really.  The Vichy government was a collaborationist
government of France that ran southern France _without
German occupation_ for much of the early war.  German
troops did not move into Vichy-controlled areas for at
least a couple of years after 1940.  German demands
for the exportation of Jews were met with more
alacrity in France than they were in _Italy_, an
actual honest-to-God Axis power.  There is no record
of significant efforts to prevent the massacre of the
Jews by the Vichy government, which had much more
independence than dilettantes in French history
realize, by the French Catholic Church, by the
Resistance, or by anyone else of significance in
French society.  You might want to look up the
Dreyfuss Affair for more information on how deeply
anti-Semitism was set into the elites of French
society.  Zola (who wrote J'Accuse!) was driven into
exile and, many people believe, murdered for his role
in exposing this.

Nor do I think I was misrepresenting anything about
French gratitude - I don't think anything you say
quite qualifies as demonstrating that I am
misrepresenting anything.  When a bestselling book
in France is about how Americans were responsible for
the 9/11 attacks, that rather says something about
French society.  When American tourists in France are
told to identify themselves as Canadian to avoid
trouble, that says something too.  When France
expelled American soldiers - another incident you
might want to examine, and prompting the SecDef at the
time to ask De Gaulle, in one of the great moments in
American diplomatic history, Does that include the
ones buried in Normandy?, that wasn't exactly an
expression of gratitude either, come to think of it.

I wonder if given your earlier arrogant
sanctimoniousness on related topics you simply don't
know much about France and world politics in general,
or you have some need to preen in your own perceived
superiority, or you're driven by your contempt for
people from conservative positions, or what?  I hope
this clarification helps.

Now, are we done?  Do you want to at least pretend to
be civil to me, and stop calling me a fascist or a
bigot, and I'll stop calling you an arrogant prick and
a fool, or does this have to continue?  I don't want
it too, but I'm not willing to put up with it in
silence, either.

Gautam

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Re: Re: Re: France's influence

2003-03-15 Thread John D. Giorgis

---Original Message---
From: Dan Minette [EMAIL PROTECTED]
The eternal optimist?  John, the question was

1) Not even with  UN backing
2) Only with UN backing
3) Even without UN backing

You really think all the 2s are going to slide into 1s?


Not all, but I expect that enough will.

I think that we've seen some of that effect here on Brin-L, with several posters very 
reluctantly falling into the even without UN backing camp, now that it has become 
clear that UN backing simply will not happen.

Moreover, those numbers will take a big jump after we win the war.  

It is easy to forget just how unpopular Gulf War I once was.

JDG
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