Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-07-27 Thread Gary Denton
On Tue, 27 Jul 2004 01:14:41 -0400, Keith Henson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 At 05:05 PM 26/07/04 -0700, you wrote:
   Robert Seeberger [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   [Snip everything for the sake of a tangent]
  
   The question going through my mind is : Are genetic
   imperatives rational?
 
 Not at all.  Just look at how insane MAD war is/was,
 although in caveman days it made genetic sense to wipe
 out a competing tribe in times of severe privation
 (say many years of drought and famine).
 
 Even stranger, it made genetic sense under these conditions to make a
 suicidal attack on a stronger tribe where the chances were very high *ever*
 warrior in the weaker tribe was gonna get killed.  You have to grok both
 Hamilton's inclusive (kin) selection and the well known tendency for human
 tribe to consider the women of a defeated tribe to be booty for this to
 make sense.

The Big Daddy theory of human evolution!

One of the anthropological shocks of the 21st century was the
discovery that the gene pool of central Asian men is dominated by such
a limited range of Y-chromosome  characteristics that the only
conclusion is that one small group of closely related men dominated
impregnation across the region about 800 years ago.  They were
probably all Mongols closely related to Genghis Khan...

Studies by geneticists from Italy, Portugal and Spain recently
suggested that sexual dominance by very few men may have been
widespread before about 18 to 12 thousand years ago, around the
beginning of the warming that closed the last glacial epoch
(Dupanloup, I. et al. 2003.  A recent shift from polygyny to monogamy
in humans is suggested by the analysis of worldwide Y-chromosome
diversity.

...Dupanloup et al. show that the rise of agriculture around 10
thousand years ago seems to coincide with a breakdown of massive
polygamy and more common monogamy.  There are other possible
interpretations of the data.  In a largely monogamous society, if
males stayed where they were born while women moved to live in their
mates' home area, men would be closely related to others in their
area, eventually resulting in very similar Y-chromosomes being shared
by many.  Different migration patterns or early deaths for most men
while hunting may also have led to the genetic bias that is causing
great discussion among evolutionary geneticists.

http://www.earth-pages.com/archive/Anthropology.asp

October 2003

Of course, socio-biology isn't destiny.
-- 
Gary Denton
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Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-07-27 Thread Travis Edmunds

From: Robert Seeberger [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Terrorism too close to home...
Date: Mon, 26 Jul 2004 18:07:48 -0500
genetic imperatives have been around for at least a billion years.
You're referring to protozoa I hope...
-Travis product of evolution Edmunds
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Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-07-27 Thread Robert Seeberger

- Original Message -
From: Travis Edmunds [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, July 27, 2004 9:19 AM
Subject: Re: Terrorism too close to home...



 From: Robert Seeberger [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reply-To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: Terrorism too close to home...
 Date: Mon, 26 Jul 2004 18:07:48 -0500
 
 genetic imperatives have been around for at least a billion years.

 You're referring to protozoa I hope...


For the most part I'm referring to multicellular creatures, and
primarily creatures complex enough to have recognizable instinct. A
billion years pretty much covers all of those creatures.

xponent
Fudge Factor Present Maru
rob


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Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-07-27 Thread Travis Edmunds

From: Robert Seeberger [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Terrorism too close to home...
Date: Tue, 27 Jul 2004 16:58:21 -0500
- Original Message -
From: Travis Edmunds [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, July 27, 2004 9:19 AM
Subject: Re: Terrorism too close to home...

 From: Robert Seeberger [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reply-To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: Terrorism too close to home...
 Date: Mon, 26 Jul 2004 18:07:48 -0500
 
 genetic imperatives have been around for at least a billion years.

 You're referring to protozoa I hope...

For the most part I'm referring to multicellular creatures, and
primarily creatures complex enough to have recognizable instinct. A
billion years pretty much covers all of those creatures.
Sorry Rob, I thought you were referring to human genetic imperatives in the 
following:

Another idea that comes to mind is that morality and ethics are new things 
that have only existed for a few thousand years, but genetic imperatives 
have been around for at least a billion years.

In which case a billion years doesn't quite fit. Hence my protozoa 
wisecrack. (Yes, you COULD get me on the evolution technicality)

Seems as though I made that subconscious underestimation of the thought 
behind your words. And for the record Rob, that's not an insult.

-Travis
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Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-07-27 Thread Ronn!Blankenship
At 08:30 PM 7/26/04, Dan Minette wrote:
- Original Message -
From: Robert Seeberger [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, July 26, 2004 8:20 PM
Subject: Re: Terrorism too close to home...

 Humans, being social animals, created ethics/morality to enhance our
 ability to co-operate in order to compete with other species, and
 provide for continuance of our genetic package.
Then why are some genetically favored actions immoral?

For the natural man is an enemy to God, and has been from the fall of 
Adam, and will be, forever and ever, unless he yields to the enticings of 
the Holy Spirit, and putteth off the natural man and becometh a saint 
through the atonement of Christ the Lord, and becometh as a child, 
submissive, meek, humble, patient, full of love, willing to submit to all 
things which the Lord seeth fit to inflict upon him, even as a child doth 
submit to his father.  (Mosiah 3:19)


-- Ronn!  :)
Earth is the cradle of humanity, but one cannot remain in the cradle forever.
-- Konstantin E. Tsiolkovskiy
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Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-07-26 Thread Dan Minette
Going back a while to answer parts of a post, as I've promised.



- Original Message - 
From: Erik Reuter [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Sunday, June 20, 2004 1:28 PM
Subject: Re: Terrorism too close to home...




 I saw the smiley, but I think you have over-simplified. This is not a
 conflict between experiment and theory, but rather between theory and
 theory.  Gary has NOT performed the experiment of having his child taken
 for ransom to see if he would try to pay with all the money from a bank.
 Rather, he has hypothesized what he would do in such a situation. My
 point was that he probably would not do what he said he would, in short,
 because it would not be feasible (which would stop him in the short
 term from doing something irrational) and is unlikely to achieve his
 goal (which would stop him once he manages to calm down and behave
 rationally).

I read Gary far differently than you did. I read him as speaking of
relative priorities.  Its not that he disagrees with the idea that, in
principal, paying kidnappers is a bad idea.  Its not that he thinks he has
an inherent right to the money of other people.  Its that, given that, his
priorities are such that his kids' lives mean more to him than his own, to
any risk of inprisonment for theft, than the wrong inherent in appeasing
kidnappers, etc.  After having kids for a while, one has an inherent sense
of their relative importance.

Given this, and taking the possibility of stealing other people's money to
save the life of one's kid as a given, then saying one would take the
tradeoff is a good way to communicate priorities.  I don't think it should
be considered an action plan.  As you pointed out, the trade probably
doesn't really exist.

The second think worth thinking about here is the difference between your
perspective and Gary's and mine.  We've both have had many examples where
we needed to understand our own priorities and act upon them.

Of course, the situation of a kidnapped child is extreme.  But, most
parents who've raised children through their teenage years do have some
understanding of their thinking when their child's life is at all at risk.

The reason I mentioned that I was surprised was not that I didn't
anticipate my child's actions.  I didn't adequately anticipate how I would
feel and think about things.  After I had children, I had a better
understanding of how I would react in various circumstances.

So, calling the two views theory and experimental overstated my view; thus
the smiley.  However, I would agree that a parent would be in a much better
position to predict their actions regarding contingencies with their
children than a non-parent.  Extrapolation from limited data is not nearly
as good as interpellation between close data points, but its better than
nothing.

Dan M.


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Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-07-26 Thread Erik Reuter
On Mon, Jul 26, 2004 at 03:41:12PM -0500, Dan Minette wrote:

 I read Gary far differently than you did. I read him as speaking of
 relative priorities.  Its not that he disagrees with the idea that, in
 principal, paying kidnappers is a bad idea.  Its not that he thinks he
 has an inherent right to the money of other people.  Its that, given
 that, his priorities are such that his kids' lives mean more to him
 than his own, to any risk of inprisonment for theft, than the wrong
 inherent in appeasing kidnappers, etc.  After having kids for a while,
 one has an inherent sense of their relative importance.

If you're right, than apparently, after having kids for a while, one
becomes irrational (or remains so if they started that way). Certainly I
know the importance of kids to myself as well as you and Gary. I, too,
would risk my life or liberty to save kids, IF it was likely to increase
their chances. But not if it would not help them.

The difference seems to be not the importance placed on children, but
the irrationality -- people claiming they would do impractical things,
that even if they were practical, would probably not help, in order to
feel better. Kind of sad, really. I would do everything I could to hold
onto my rationality in order to give the kids the maximum chance that I
could think of something to help rather than taking a desperate, useless
action.


-- 
Erik Reuter   http://www.erikreuter.net/
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Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-07-26 Thread Dan Minette

- Original Message - 
From: Erik Reuter [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, July 26, 2004 4:07 PM
Subject: Re: Terrorism too close to home...


 On Mon, Jul 26, 2004 at 03:41:12PM -0500, Dan Minette wrote:

  I read Gary far differently than you did. I read him as speaking of
  relative priorities.  Its not that he disagrees with the idea that, in
  principal, paying kidnappers is a bad idea.  Its not that he thinks he
  has an inherent right to the money of other people.  Its that, given
  that, his priorities are such that his kids' lives mean more to him
  than his own, to any risk of inprisonment for theft, than the wrong
  inherent in appeasing kidnappers, etc.  After having kids for a while,
  one has an inherent sense of their relative importance.

 If you're right, than apparently, after having kids for a while, one
 becomes irrational (or remains so if they started that way). Certainly I
 know the importance of kids to myself as well as you and Gary. I, too,
 would risk my life or liberty to save kids, IF it was likely to increase
 their chances. But not if it would not help them.

 The difference seems to be not the importance placed on children, but
 the irrationality -- people claiming they would do impractical things,
 that even if they were practical, would probably not help, in order to
 feel better. Kind of sad, really. I would do everything I could to hold
 onto my rationality in order to give the kids the maximum chance that I
 could think of something to help rather than taking a desperate, useless
 action.

Let me try to re-explain things, because we are having a failure to
communicate.  I went way back to Gary's original quote to make sure that
read it correctly.  It is:

quote
Would I pay all the money in a bank to ransom my children or sacrifice
someone else to save my children from imminent death?   Yes I would.
The instinct to protect ones children, at almost any cost, is as basic
as the instinct for survival.
end quote

The way I read it was expressing priorities in terms of what he would be
willing to give up in order to obtain something more valuable.  For
example, when a sports fan states I'd trade Barry Bonds for A-Rod, he
actually isn't operating under the illusion that he has the power to make
that trade.  He is expressing a hierarchy of importance.

Gary can correct me, but he is not saying that, if his child were kidnapped
he'd either rob a bank or kill someone immediately in order to attempt to
save his child.  He is saying _given the choice_, he'd pick someone else's
death over his child's, or spend someone else's money to save his child.
Left unstated is the question of whether he thought he could successfully
rob a bank and pay off kidnappers in order to save his child.  Also, left
unstated is whether he thought trying either one of these was really within
his power.

We could ask Gary what he meant; I certainly don't always read posts the
way the author intends them to be written.  But I'd be happy to bet a beer,
a buck, etc. that my interpretation is closer to his meaning than yours. A
literal interpretation of the words also supports my contention.  If he
pays the money and the child is not returned safely, then he has failed in
his attempt to ransom his child; he has not ransomed his child.



As an aide, my interpretation goes with JDG's view of an economics of
priorities.


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Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-07-26 Thread Gary Denton
On Mon, 26 Jul 2004 16:32:43 -0500, Dan Minette
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 - Original Message -
 From: Erik Reuter [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Monday, July 26, 2004 4:07 PM
 Subject: Re: Terrorism too close to home...
 
  On Mon, Jul 26, 2004 at 03:41:12PM -0500, Dan Minette wrote:
 
   I read Gary far differently than you did. I read him as speaking of
   relative priorities.  Its not that he disagrees with the idea that, in
   principal, paying kidnappers is a bad idea.  Its not that he thinks he
   has an inherent right to the money of other people.  Its that, given
   that, his priorities are such that his kids' lives mean more to him
   than his own, to any risk of inprisonment for theft, than the wrong
   inherent in appeasing kidnappers, etc.  After having kids for a while,
   one has an inherent sense of their relative importance.
 
  If you're right, than apparently, after having kids for a while, one
  becomes irrational (or remains so if they started that way). Certainly I
  know the importance of kids to myself as well as you and Gary. I, too,
  would risk my life or liberty to save kids, IF it was likely to increase
  their chances. But not if it would not help them.
 
  The difference seems to be not the importance placed on children, but
  the irrationality -- people claiming they would do impractical things,
  that even if they were practical, would probably not help, in order to
  feel better. Kind of sad, really. I would do everything I could to hold
  onto my rationality in order to give the kids the maximum chance that I
  could think of something to help rather than taking a desperate, useless
  action.
 
 Let me try to re-explain things, because we are having a failure to
 communicate.  I went way back to Gary's original quote to make sure that
 read it correctly.  It is:
 
 quote
 Would I pay all the money in a bank to ransom my children or sacrifice
 someone else to save my children from imminent death?   Yes I would.
 The instinct to protect ones children, at almost any cost, is as basic
 as the instinct for survival.
 end quote
 
 The way I read it was expressing priorities in terms of what he would be
 willing to give up in order to obtain something more valuable.  For
 example, when a sports fan states I'd trade Barry Bonds for A-Rod, he
 actually isn't operating under the illusion that he has the power to make
 that trade.  He is expressing a hierarchy of importance.
 
 Gary can correct me, but he is not saying that, if his child were kidnapped
 he'd either rob a bank or kill someone immediately in order to attempt to
 save his child.  He is saying _given the choice_, he'd pick someone else's
 death over his child's, or spend someone else's money to save his child.
 Left unstated is the question of whether he thought he could successfully
 rob a bank and pay off kidnappers in order to save his child.  Also, left
 unstated is whether he thought trying either one of these was really within
 his power.
 
 We could ask Gary what he meant; I certainly don't always read posts the
 way the author intends them to be written.  But I'd be happy to bet a beer,
 a buck, etc. that my interpretation is closer to his meaning than yours. A
 literal interpretation of the words also supports my contention.  If he
 pays the money and the child is not returned safely, then he has failed in
 his attempt to ransom his child; he has not ransomed his child.
 
 As an aide, my interpretation goes with JDG's view of an economics of
 priorities.

I have found this topic fascinating as an example of why some people
use fear as a basis for political campaigns - it works with many
people.

The other Gary,

Gary Denton
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Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-07-26 Thread Robert Seeberger

- Original Message -
From: Dan Minette [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, July 26, 2004 4:32 PM
Subject: Re: Terrorism too close to home...



 - Original Message -
 From: Erik Reuter [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Monday, July 26, 2004 4:07 PM
 Subject: Re: Terrorism too close to home...


[Snip everything for the sake of a tangent]

The question going through my mind is : Are genetic imperatives
rational?

I'm going to take it for granted that Erik is arguing from a
moral/ethical point of view, and in that he is correct in describing
Gary's scenario as irrational.

But from a genetic point of view I think the answers are very
different. Once you have reproduced, a parents sole (in terms of
genetics) purpose in life is to protect ones offspring. (And/or to
produce more.)

Another idea that comes to mind is that morality and ethics are new
things that have only existed for a few thousand years, but genetic
imperatives have been around for at least a billion years.

I'm wondering if there are not separate rationalities and if there are
not more rationalities than these to be considered.

xponent
The Odd Thought Maru
rob


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Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-07-26 Thread Deborah Harrell
 Robert Seeberger [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 [Snip everything for the sake of a tangent]
 
 The question going through my mind is : Are genetic
 imperatives rational?

Not at all.  Just look at how insane MAD war is/was,
although in caveman days it made genetic sense to wipe
out a competing tribe in times of severe privation
(say many years of drought and famine).
 
 I'm going to take it for granted that Erik is
 arguing from a
 moral/ethical point of view, and in that he is
 correct in describing Gary's scenario as irrational.
 
 But from a genetic point of view I think the answers
 are very
 different. Once you have reproduced, a parents sole
 (in terms of
 genetics) purpose in life is to protect ones
 offspring. (And/or to produce more.)
 
 Another idea that comes to mind is that morality and
 ethics are new
 things that have only existed for a few thousand
 years, but genetic
 imperatives have been around for at least a billion
 years.

Our brains likewise have many many millions of years
steeped in reptile mode  function [food, sex], many
millions of years in mammal mode [food, sex,
offspring, social hierarchy], millions in primate mode
[food, sex, offspring, social hierarchy and society,
curiosity/fun], and much less as _Homo sapiens_ the
thinking, dancing, singing ape.  

[The above is a stick-figure drawing, but brain
structure and function can be thought of in these
terms; this is from a classroom lecture on the 'hind,
mid- and fore' brain:
http://www.cbn-atl.org/edu_resources/classroom/brainintro.pdf

...Although all vertebrates have three main brain
regions, the forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain, there
are many adaptations by these classes in their
neuronal structures. For example, the components of
the cerebellum vary greatly across classes. Fish have
the most primitive cerebellar organization since they
do not need to support their weight on land. The
amphibian and reptilian cerebellums are quite similar
and are intermediate in complexity. The most
complicated cerebellums are present in birds and
mammals. Both the mammalian and avian cerebellums are
convoluted (folded) and the mammalian cerebellum has a
much more complicated pattern of development. The
avian cerebellum has a central region that is highly
developed for flying while the mammalian cerebellum
has a lateral (sideways) expansion. Bat brains have
one of the most interesting cerebellums since they
have both the lateral expansion that you see in
mammals and the highly developed central region for
flying. One can see that as the cerebellum increases
in complexity across classes of vertebrates, the
ability to perform more complicated tasks and finer
control of movements were developed.

Although not obvious from an external examination of
the brain, the limbic system shows great differences
across vertebrate classes. In fact, some scientists
believe that the limbic system did not truly exist
until mammals that would suggest that the lower
classes of animals do not have emotions the same as
mammals. However, even fish can learn to avoid
areas where punishments were given so it is likely
that the functions of the limbic system are
present in these other classes in some modified form.
The largest distinction among the vertebrate classes
is the expansion of the cerebral cortex. The forebrain
is the area of the brain that one can see the most
changes in across the vertebrate classes. Mammals have
the relatively new structure of a neo-cortex that is
not present in lower animals. The changes in the
forebrain across the classes are some of the most
prominent differences in the various classes. In fact,
the frontal lobes of the cortex, and specifically the
prefrontal cortex at the very rostral (front) part of
the frontal lobes are more elaborate and larger in
humans than other primates. The prefrontal cortex is
important for planning, complex intellectual
activities such as sorting a deck of cards and the
emotional response to pain...

Emotions evolved as a survival mechanism; fear insures
speeding away from danger, anger insures the ability
to fight when one must, love insures the survival of
offspring to maturity.  None of these gut feelings are
absolutely logical, but that does not diminish their
impact or continued necessity.  Instead of dismissing
them, they should be utilized
_for_what_they_are_worth_; not to be blindly obeyed,
but not to be ignored either.  In working with both
people and horses, I pay careful attention to what the
other makes me _feel_, because that is valuable
information in helping me deal with the problem or
situation.
 
Debbi
Limbic Limbo Lower, Now! Maru   ;)




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Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-07-26 Thread Deborah Harrell
I wrote:
  Robert Seeberger [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 wrote:

  The question going through my mind is : Are
 genetic imperatives rational?
 
 Not at all.  
snip!

Whoops, meant to put in a funny about answering a
rhetorical questionoh, well, I guess you knew that
anyway!

Debbi
Engage Brain *Before* Pressing Send Maru



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RE: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-07-26 Thread Gary Nunn

Dan wrote

major snippage
 We could ask Gary what he meant; I certainly don't always 
 read posts the way the author intends them to be written.  
 But I'd be happy to bet a beer, a buck, etc. that my 
 interpretation is closer to his meaning than yours. A literal 
 interpretation of the words also supports my contention.  If 
 he pays the money and the child is not returned safely, then 
 he has failed in his attempt to ransom his child; he has not 
 ransomed his child.



Wow! I can't believe that this topic came back to life!

Actually Dan, you have a very good understanding of the original post as
I had intended it.

Let me make a few clarifications for those that took the original post
much too literally...

1. It is very unlikely that my children would be kidnapped for any type
of ransom. I simply do not have the net worth to make them a equitable
target for ransom.

2. If they were kidnapped, it is also equally unlikely that I would have
the access to a bank full of money nor would I have the expertise or
equipment to steal it.

3. There are limits to who  what I would sacrifice to save my children.
If I were in the UNLIKELY position that I had to choose someone or
something to sacrifice to save my kids, I would gladly sacrifice my own
life if that had even a slim hope of saving my children. Would I
sacrifice a plane load of people to save my children - no. Would I
sacrifice myself and a couple of other adults - given the right
situation probably.

As Dan said, it all comes down to priorities. 

Let me restate the original idea of the post

In the unlikely event that my children were kidnapped - for any reason -
I would use EVERY available resource to either ensure their safety or
even to give them a reasonable chance of safety.  If those resources
included access to a vault full of money, then it would be gone. Granted
that is an unlikely scenario, but my priority would be life over
material objects.

Rob's post about genetic factors influencing the parents built in desire
to protect their young is more accurate than he knows. I can't find the
reference at the moment, but there have been multiple studies that show
that a crying child triggers a hormonal response in many adult brains
that cause the adult to be concerned and sympathetic with the child, in
the parents brain, the hormonal response is virtually overwhelming.
I'll look for that reference when I get a chance.











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Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-07-26 Thread William T Goodall
On 27 Jul 2004, at 1:13 am, Deborah Harrell wrote:
Engage Brain *Before* Pressing Send Maru
It would be a very dull list if we all did that!
--
William T Goodall
Mail : [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Web  : http://www.wtgab.demon.co.uk
Blog : http://radio.weblogs.com/0111221/
INTEL INSIDE
It's not a marketing gimmick, it's a warning label.
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Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-07-26 Thread Erik Reuter
On Mon, Jul 26, 2004 at 08:25:04PM -0400, Gary Nunn wrote:

 Wow! I can't believe that this topic came back to life!

There you go again with the irrationality! :-)

 Let me make a few clarifications for those that took the original post
 much too literally...

On the other hand, isn't more likely that YOU took MY original post too
metaphorically?

 In the unlikely event that my children were kidnapped - for any
 reason - I would use EVERY available resource to either ensure their
 safety or even to give them a reasonable chance of safety.  If those
 resources included access to a vault full of money, then it would be
 gone.

And if wishes were horses, then beggars would ride.

 Granted that is an unlikely scenario, but my priority would be life
 over material objects.

Ummm, duh? Too bad you seem to have missed the point of my original
post. Ah well, enough.

 
-- 
Erik Reuter   http://www.erikreuter.net/
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Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-07-26 Thread Robert Seeberger

- Original Message -
From: Deborah Harrell [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, July 26, 2004 7:05 PM
Subject: Re: Terrorism too close to home...


  Robert Seeberger [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  [Snip everything for the sake of a tangent]
 
  The question going through my mind is : Are genetic
  imperatives rational?

 Not at all.  Just look at how insane MAD war is/was,
 although in caveman days it made genetic sense to wipe
 out a competing tribe in times of severe privation
 (say many years of drought and famine).

  I'm going to take it for granted that Erik is
  arguing from a
  moral/ethical point of view, and in that he is
  correct in describing Gary's scenario as irrational.
 
  But from a genetic point of view I think the answers
  are very
  different. Once you have reproduced, a parents sole
  (in terms of
  genetics) purpose in life is to protect ones
  offspring. (And/or to produce more.)
 
  Another idea that comes to mind is that morality and
  ethics are new
  things that have only existed for a few thousand
  years, but genetic
  imperatives have been around for at least a billion
  years.

 Our brains likewise have many many millions of years
 steeped in reptile mode  function [food, sex], many
 millions of years in mammal mode [food, sex,
 offspring, social hierarchy], millions in primate mode
 [food, sex, offspring, social hierarchy and society,
 curiosity/fun], and much less as _Homo sapiens_ the
 thinking, dancing, singing ape.

That's all true, but I was thinking more along the lines of
[reproduce] [compete for resources] [ensure proliferation of your
genetic package] as being the primal genetic imperatives.
What I'm thinking is that it is odd to call a system that has worked
well (and indeed, led to our existence) irrational. It has to have
followed some sort of logical system of rules, else it would have
failed. IOW genetics and the imperatives that have evolved out of
genetics are an ordered system, subject to the effects of chaos, but
not chaotic itself.
Maybe I'm wrong, but the randomness one sees in genetics and evolution
seems to be quite orderly and rational. (Not purposeful mind you, but
survival and expansion oriented.)

Humans, being social animals, created ethics/morality to enhance our
ability to co-operate in order to compete with other species, and
provide for continuance of our genetic package.

As seen in this discussion, genetic imperatives and ethical/moral
imperatives can be conflicting. Generally (AFAICT) we are going to
favor ethical/moral imperatives, but does that mean that ethical/moral
imperatives trump genetic imperatives every time?

I'm thinking that genetic imperatives are rational, but in most cases
are not preferred when in conflict with ethics/morality.

xponent
The Jungle Or The Anthill Maru
rob


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Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-07-26 Thread Dan Minette

- Original Message - 
From: Robert Seeberger [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, July 26, 2004 8:20 PM
Subject: Re: Terrorism too close to home...



 Humans, being social animals, created ethics/morality to enhance our
 ability to co-operate in order to compete with other species, and
 provide for continuance of our genetic package.

Then why are some genetically favored actions immoral?

Dan M. 

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Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-07-26 Thread Robert Seeberger

- Original Message -
From: Dan Minette [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, July 26, 2004 8:30 PM
Subject: Re: Terrorism too close to home...



 - Original Message -
 From: Robert Seeberger [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Monday, July 26, 2004 8:20 PM
 Subject: Re: Terrorism too close to home...



  Humans, being social animals, created ethics/morality to enhance
our
  ability to co-operate in order to compete with other species, and
  provide for continuance of our genetic package.

 Then why are some genetically favored actions immoral?

I suppose that is because genetic priorities do not necessarily favor
social interactions. Genetic priorities operate mostly at the
individual level, so what is good for an individual may not be good
for an associated group. Morality is concerned with groups and is
geared toward ensuring the viability and survival of a group.


I'm just guessing, but I would think that language, ethics/morality,
and bigger brains developed in lockstep with each other. With genetic
success came denser populations, more opportunities for interaction
between individuals and groups, and a need for ethical/moral rules
that covered ground genetic imperatives did not address.

xponent
Rules Maru
rob


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Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-07-26 Thread Bemmzim
In a message dated 7/26/2004 7:08:30 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 But from a genetic point of view I think the answers are very
 different. Once you have reproduced, a parents sole (in terms of
 genetics) purpose in life is to protect ones offspring. (And/or to
 produce more.)
 
 Another idea that comes to mind is that morality and ethics are new
 things that have only existed for a few thousand years, but genetic
 imperatives have been around for at least a billion years.
 

Evolutionary psychology offers important insights into these issues. Morality 
and ethics are at least in part adaptations. We are complex social animals. 
We give special status to our kin because they carry some of our genes. We 
engage in recipricol altruism with those who are not our kin because this strategy 
provides the most benefit for the individual. In order to keep track of who 
owes what to whom and who is dealing honestly and who is cheating we have 
developed for keeping score. Morality is how we keep score. It is tied to a series 
of emotional responses. Genes that favor an ability to sort out all of the tit 
for tat interactions that form the base of morality help the person to 
florish. For good explanations of this see Robert Wright's The Moral Animal Steven 
Pinker's How the Mind Works and Matt Ridley's The Origin of Virtue 

 
 

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Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-07-26 Thread Dan Minette

- Original Message - 
From: Robert Seeberger [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, July 26, 2004 9:15 PM
Subject: Re: Terrorism too close to home...




 I'm just guessing, but I would think that language, ethics/morality,
 and bigger brains developed in lockstep with each other. With genetic
 success came denser populations, more opportunities for interaction
 between individuals and groups, and a need for ethical/moral rules
 that covered ground genetic imperatives did not address.

The development of denser populations depended on farming; which was quite
late:10k year back. There is no significant brain development
differences between Native Americans and Europeans...who separated before
that date.  Indeed, a randomly chosen evolution site

http://www.archaeologyinfo.com/homosapiens.htm

states that the great migration out of Africa was roughly 200k years ago.


Dan M.


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Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-07-26 Thread Keith Henson
At 05:05 PM 26/07/04 -0700, you wrote:
 Robert Seeberger [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 [Snip everything for the sake of a tangent]

 The question going through my mind is : Are genetic
 imperatives rational?
Not at all.  Just look at how insane MAD war is/was,
although in caveman days it made genetic sense to wipe
out a competing tribe in times of severe privation
(say many years of drought and famine).
Even stranger, it made genetic sense under these conditions to make a 
suicidal attack on a stronger tribe where the chances were very high *ever* 
warrior in the weaker tribe was gonna get killed.  You have to grok both 
Hamilton's inclusive (kin) selection and the well known tendency for human 
tribe to consider the women of a defeated tribe to be booty for this to 
make sense.

Worse yet, the mental state for this move is not rational.  In spite of it 
being a smart move for *genes* it is by rational standards *stupid.*   But 
then if the genes are going to induce suicidal attacks, they have to induce 
non-rational behavior.  So wonder no longer why people make stupid 
decisions in wars, irrational optimisms under these circumstances has been 
wired into your fricking genes.

Keith Henson
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Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-07-26 Thread Keith Henson
At 10:17 PM 26/07/04 -0400, you wrote:
In a message dated 7/26/2004 7:08:30 PM Eastern Standard Time,
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 But from a genetic point of view I think the answers are very
 different. Once you have reproduced, a parents sole (in terms of
 genetics) purpose in life is to protect ones offspring. (And/or to
 produce more.)

 Another idea that comes to mind is that morality and ethics are new
 things that have only existed for a few thousand years, but genetic
 imperatives have been around for at least a billion years.

Evolutionary psychology offers important insights into these issues. Morality
and ethics are at least in part adaptations. We are complex social animals.
We give special status to our kin because they carry some of our genes. We
engage in recipricol altruism with those who are not our kin because this 
strategy
provides the most benefit for the individual. In order to keep track of who
owes what to whom and who is dealing honestly and who is cheating we have
developed for keeping score. Morality is how we keep score. It is tied to 
a series
of emotional responses. Genes that favor an ability to sort out all of the 
tit
for tat interactions that form the base of morality help the person to
florish. For good explanations of this see Robert Wright's The Moral 
Animal Steven
Pinker's How the Mind Works and Matt Ridley's The Origin of Virtue
Excellent choices.  If you want to go further, David Buss's books starting 
with Evolution of Desire, Axelrod's Evolution of Cooperation, and at 
least one of William Calvin's books, Ascent of Mind being a bit dated but 
very good.  Round this out with some of Jane Goodall's books on chimps.

Keith Henson
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Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-06-22 Thread William T Goodall
On 22 Jun 2004, at 4:39 am, Julia Thompson wrote:
William T Goodall wrote:
That sounds like a good reason not to have children. I don't fancy my
brain getting messed about that much.
Well, then, whatever you do, don't get pregnant -- that *really* messes
with your brain.  Breastfeeding afterwards doesn't help, either.  (But
it does have its merits.)
I'll keep that in mind :)
--
William T Goodall
Mail : [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Web  : http://www.wtgab.demon.co.uk
Blog : http://radio.weblogs.com/0111221/
The fact that an opinion has been widely held is no evidence whatever 
that it is not utterly absurd; indeed in view of the silliness of the 
majority of mankind, a widespread belief is more likely to be foolish 
than sensible.
- Bertrand Russell

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Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-06-21 Thread Erik Reuter
On Sun, Jun 20, 2004 at 11:19:37PM -0500, Ronn!Blankenship wrote:

 In the scenario being discussed, this rule of law has already
 violated quite spectacularly by the kidnapper.  And while two wrongs
 do not make a right, in many situations the available options do not
 include a choice between good and evil but only an attempt to find the
 lesser of two evils.

Yeah, right. I'll just kidnap someone else's kid in order to pay the
ransom to get my kid back.



-- 
Erik Reuter   http://www.erikreuter.net/
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RE: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-06-21 Thread Horn, John
 From: Erik Reuter [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 Yes, you are wrong, again. Since I am capable of abstract thought
 (hypothetical, whatever you wish to call it), it is irrelevant
whether
 I have children or not to how I think about a situation. Certainly
my
 judgement about what I would do in situations would not be nearly
as
 bad as you say yours would be. Just because you have trouble
staying
 rational does not mean everyone does.

I think this may be one of those cases where if you aren't in the
situtation, you can't judge how you'd react.  A few years before I
had children, I was having a discussion with 4 of my brothers and
the subject came up.  My brothers, who all had kids, unanimously and
without hesitation said they would die for their children.  At the
time, I thought they were all nuts.  But now that I have kids of my
own, I understand and agree completely.

 - jmh
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Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-06-21 Thread William T Goodall
On 21 Jun 2004, at 4:01 pm, Horn, John wrote:
From: Erik Reuter [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Yes, you are wrong, again. Since I am capable of abstract thought
(hypothetical, whatever you wish to call it), it is irrelevant
whether
I have children or not to how I think about a situation. Certainly
my
judgement about what I would do in situations would not be nearly
as
bad as you say yours would be. Just because you have trouble
staying
rational does not mean everyone does.
I think this may be one of those cases where if you aren't in the
situtation, you can't judge how you'd react.  A few years before I
had children, I was having a discussion with 4 of my brothers and
the subject came up.  My brothers, who all had kids, unanimously and
without hesitation said they would die for their children.  At the
time, I thought they were all nuts.  But now that I have kids of my
own, I understand and agree completely.
That sounds like a good reason not to have children. I don't fancy my 
brain getting messed about that much.

--
William T Goodall
Mail : [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Web  : http://www.wtgab.demon.co.uk
Blog : http://radio.weblogs.com/0111221/
Those who study history are doomed to repeat it.
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Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-06-21 Thread Erik Reuter
On Mon, Jun 21, 2004 at 10:01:53AM -0500, Horn, John wrote:

 I think this may be one of those cases where if you aren't in the
 situtation, you can't judge how you'd react.

Wrong again. I can predict what my actions would be.

 A few years before I had children, I was having a discussion with 4
 of my brothers and the subject came up.  My brothers, who all had
 kids, unanimously and without hesitation said they would die for their
 children.  At the time, I thought they were all nuts.  But now that I
 have kids of my own, I understand and agree completely.

So you predicted your actions wrongly. Doesn't mean I would. In fact, my
prediction (for myself) would have been the opposite of yours.


-- 
Erik Reuter   http://www.erikreuter.net/
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Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-06-21 Thread Erik Reuter
On Mon, Jun 21, 2004 at 11:32:55AM -0500, Horn, John wrote:

 To underscore this point:  In the same conversation I mentioned in my
 last post*, my brothers all said that they found it amazing that there
 were no bodily fluids or wastes that could come out of their children
 that they couldn't deal with.  At the time I couldn't believe it as I
 had a hard time cleaning a cats litter box.  Diapers?  Ick.  Vomit?
 No way.  But now, I don't even think about it.  You just deal with it.

Which once again only demonstrates your lack or foresight or knowledge,
and your poor judgement in extrapolating that lack from yourself to
everyone.  It is well known that people can become accustomed to many
things through repeated exposure, even things that may have been
distasteful to them before.

 
-- 
Erik Reuter   http://www.erikreuter.net/
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Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-06-21 Thread Julia Thompson
William T Goodall wrote:
 
 On 21 Jun 2004, at 4:01 pm, Horn, John wrote:
 
  From: Erik Reuter [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
  Yes, you are wrong, again. Since I am capable of abstract thought
  (hypothetical, whatever you wish to call it), it is irrelevant
  whether
  I have children or not to how I think about a situation. Certainly
  my
  judgement about what I would do in situations would not be nearly
  as
  bad as you say yours would be. Just because you have trouble
  staying
  rational does not mean everyone does.
 
  I think this may be one of those cases where if you aren't in the
  situtation, you can't judge how you'd react.  A few years before I
  had children, I was having a discussion with 4 of my brothers and
  the subject came up.  My brothers, who all had kids, unanimously and
  without hesitation said they would die for their children.  At the
  time, I thought they were all nuts.  But now that I have kids of my
  own, I understand and agree completely.
 
 That sounds like a good reason not to have children. I don't fancy my
 brain getting messed about that much.

Well, then, whatever you do, don't get pregnant -- that *really* messes
with your brain.  Breastfeeding afterwards doesn't help, either.  (But
it does have its merits.)

Julia
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Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-06-21 Thread Julia Thompson
Horn, John wrote:
 
  From: Dan Minette [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
  Parenting is the most life changing experience I have gone
  through.  There
  are a number of things I didn't think that I would do, that I
 ended up
  doing.  The main reason for this is that I didn't have as full an
  understanding of the circumstances involved in parenting as I
  originally thought I did.
 
 To underscore this point:  In the same conversation I mentioned in
 my last post*, my brothers all said that they found it amazing that
 there were no bodily fluids or wastes that could come out of their
 children that they couldn't deal with.  At the time I couldn't
 believe it as I had a hard time cleaning a cats litter box.
 Diapers?  Ick.  Vomit?  No way.  But now, I don't even think about
 it.  You just deal with it.

And the more catastrophic incidents you laugh about a week or a year
later.

Julia

who found out firsthand that it's really not the end of the world to
have a child vomit on you in a restaurant
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Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-06-20 Thread Dan Minette

- Original Message - 
From: Erik Reuter [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, June 19, 2004 7:03 AM
Subject: Re: Terrorism too close to home...


 On Fri, Jun 18, 2004 at 08:32:14PM -0400, Gary Nunn wrote:

  Erik, I was not being condescending or belittling you in any way when

 Yes, you were, even if you didn't realize it. Also, your comment about
 the discussion going down hill while you were gone. Ha! That's not what
 happened.  You made several absurd comments. If it went downhill, that
 was when it happened.

  asked if you had children.  Children change their parents in ways that
  could never have been anticipated. I could be wrong, but I think that
  you would view this issue in a different light if you had children.


 Yes, you are wrong, again. Since I am capable of abstract thought
 (hypothetical, whatever you wish to call it), it is irrelevant whether
 I have children or not to how I think about a situation. Certainly my
 judgement about what I would do in situations would not be nearly as
 bad as you say yours would be. Just because you have trouble staying
 rational does not mean everyone does.

I've thought about this a while, and I think it is a more interesting
question than you do.  Let me lay out my logic.

First, the you haven't experience this, so you don't know arguement.
I've always found that is a partially true arguement.  We all have the
ability to abstract, so we can make some model of what our behavior will be
under certain circumstances.  If the circumstances are not far different
from normal, the models work well.  If they are quite different, we may
find that we act differently than we expect, because our experiences are
different from what we expect.

Parenting is the most life changing experience I have gone through.  There
are a number of things I didn't think that I would do, that I ended up
doing.  The main reason for this is that I didn't have as full an
understanding of the circumstances involved in parenting as I originally
thought I did.

Let me give you an example of this.  My daughter, Amy, was at a low second
story window when she was two years old.  I told her to get away, and as
she got up to do it, she lost her balance, tripped forward, and
fell...hitting her head on an air conditioner below.  I was calm at the
time, and took her to the hospital to get her head stitched.  Once it was
over, I reacted.

Ever since then, I have a fear of my kids and heights.  I can take heights
quite well, I just can't stand seeing my kids at the edge.  So, I get
nervous when they are at a second story railing, even though I can at the
same time, calculate that the danger is in an acceptable range.

Its a trueism of therapy that one cannot control one's feelings rationally.
One can put limits on one's behavior, but overcoming a phobia is not just a
matter of learning how to think rationally.  Since my particular fear was
well grounded, and strongly imprinted,  I lived with moderating it, instead
of being able to totally eliminate it.

The other thing that I noticed is that my parenting didn't work out quite
as I expected. Seeing other people's kids and knowing the theory of child
psychology is helpful, but it isn't the same thing as actually parenting.
One finds that one needs to discard theory when one actually acts.

Having said that, I've often seen the arguement used as a shut up, you
have no idea arguement.  I disagree with that.  I've been able to talk
about my experiences with others that have not had those experiences and I
don't dismiss their views.  If someone makes a suggestion that I consider
impractical, I point it out to them, but I don't reject their arguements
out of hand.  Even though I'm an experimentalist, I realize that theorists
do have their place. :-)

As far as his actions being logical; I cannot see how one can determine a
priority list by logic alone.  Lets give another example of the bank
robbery scenario.  Folks have been strapped with explosives and forced to
go into a bank and demand money or else.  I don't think that it is
illogical to go along instead of refusing and being killed.  I do think it
is moral to sacarifice one's own life to save the lives of others...and if
more than one life is saved, one can may a calculation based on all lives
being equal to state that it is the logical conclusion that one should
sacrifice one's own life.  But, a person who values their own life more
than they value anothers is not inherently illogical.  A person who runs
from a live grenade when he sees it instead of throwing himself on it to
cut the number of dead to just one is not inherently illogical.  She is not
heroic, and it might be possible to call her cowardly, but I cannot see how
someone who saves their own skin is acting inherently illogically.

Given that, let us consider the case of a parent who values their
children's lives over their own.  That is not inherently illogical either.
Although I don't know

Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-06-20 Thread Erik Reuter
On Sun, Jun 20, 2004 at 12:46:55AM -0500, Dan Minette wrote:

 Ever since then, I have a fear of my kids and heights.  I can take
 heights quite well, I just can't stand seeing my kids at the edge.
 So, I get nervous when they are at a second story railing, even though
 I can at the same time, calculate that the danger is in an acceptable
 range.

...

 Its a trueism of therapy that one cannot control one's feelings
 rationally.  One can put limits on one's behavior, but overcoming
 a phobia is not just a matter of learning how to think rationally.
 Since my particular fear was well grounded, and strongly imprinted, I
 lived with moderating it, instead of being able to totally eliminate
 it.

What do you mean by moderating it? Do you prevent (or try to
prevent) your children from doing things they want to do that you know
(rationally) are reasonably safe (by some statistical measure), because
you have an irrational feeling of nervousness based on your unfortunate
experience?

I'm not sure where you got the idea that I was claiming people could
control their feelings. I certainly don't think that. But people can
control their actions.

Anyway, I had two main points in this discussion, the first one was my
original point, and the second one came up a little later:

1) No one has the right to take (sacrifice, destroy, etc.) something
that does not belong to them, no matter how much they may want to (this
is more or less the rule of law upon which much of our civilization
depends)

2) No matter how much you may desire something, if what you want is
opposed to physical law, you will lose. And the looser form of that
statement: if what you want is diametrically opposed to the way things
usually work in the world, it is extremely unlikely you will win.

 The other thing that I noticed is that my parenting didn't work out
 quite as I expected.

I would have predicted that outcome! Children are definitely hard to
predict. But my own actions are frequently predictable (at least by me),
and in certain situations, I know with high certainty what actions I
would take.

 Having said that, I've often seen the arguement used as a shut up,
 you have no idea arguement.  I disagree with that.  I've been able
 to talk about my experiences with others that have not had those
 experiences and I don't dismiss their views.  If someone makes a
 suggestion that I consider impractical, I point it out to them, but
 I don't reject their arguements out of hand.  Even though I'm an
 experimentalist, I realize that theorists do have their place. :-)

I saw the smiley, but I think you have over-simplified. This is not a
conflict between experiment and theory, but rather between theory and
theory.  Gary has NOT performed the experiment of having his child taken
for ransom to see if he would try to pay with all the money from a bank.
Rather, he has hypothesized what he would do in such a situation. My
point was that he probably would not do what he said he would, in short,
because it would not be feasible (which would stop him in the short
term from doing something irrational) and is unlikely to achieve his
goal (which would stop him once he manages to calm down and behave
rationally).

 As far as his actions being logical; I cannot see how one can
 determine a priority list by logic alone.  Lets give another example
 of the bank robbery scenario.  Folks have been strapped with
 explosives and forced to go into a bank and demand money or else.  I
 don't think that it is illogical to go along instead of refusing and
 being killed.  I do think it is moral to sacarifice one's own life to
 save the lives of others...and if more than one life is saved, one can
 may a calculation based on all lives being equal to state that it is
 the logical conclusion that one should sacrifice one's own life.  But,
 a person who values their own life more than they value anothers is
 not inherently illogical.  A person who runs from a live grenade when
 he sees it instead of throwing himself on it to cut the number of dead
 to just one is not inherently illogical.  She is not heroic, and it
 might be possible to call her cowardly, but I cannot see how someone
 who saves their own skin is acting inherently illogically.

I agree. But this is all irrelevant to my point. I made no claim about
people acting logically or illogically. That person does not have the
right to take another's life to save their own. They may do it anyway,
but it is wrong. Whether or not it is logical for them to do that, I
don't really have an opinion.

 Given that, let us consider the case of a parent who values their
 children's lives over their own.  That is not inherently illogical
 either.  Although I don't know for sure what I would do until I face
 it, if you ask me would I rather watch my children die and live or
 die, knowing they would be fine, my reaction is the second choice,
 hands down.  I think that many parents have this set of priorities.
 So, someone who sees a risk to 

Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-06-20 Thread Doug Pensinger
Erik wrote:
Unless a very large super-majority agrees with you, you would be wrong
to do so. You would be taking something that you do not have the right
to take. Besides being unjust, it is also likely to be inefficient --
wasting your time on short-term, trivial matters instead of applying
yourself to long-term, meaningful measures.
Lincoln imposed a number of restrictions on rights during the Civil War 
including the suspension of Habius Corpus.  Considering the situation, do 
you think they were justified?

--
Doug
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Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-06-20 Thread Erik Reuter
On Sun, Jun 20, 2004 at 11:59:46AM -0700, Doug Pensinger wrote:

 Lincoln imposed a number of restrictions on rights during the Civil
 War including the suspension of Habius Corpus.  Considering the
 situation, do you think they were justified?

Since I suspect you are more familiar with that historical situation
than I am, I will turn the question around.

1) What were Lincoln's goals in imposing the restrictions?

2) What other ways could he have accomplished those goals with fewer,
less objectional, or no restrictions?



-- 
Erik Reuter   http://www.erikreuter.net/
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Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-06-20 Thread Ronn!Blankenship
At 01:28 PM 6/20/04, Erik Reuter wrote:
1) No one has the right to take (sacrifice, destroy, etc.) something
that does not belong to them, no matter how much they may want to (this
is more or less the rule of law upon which much of our civilization
depends)

Fodder for thought . . .
In the scenario being discussed, this rule of law has already violated 
quite spectacularly by the kidnapper.  And while two wrongs do not make a 
right, in many situations the available options do not include a choice 
between good and evil but only an attempt to find the lesser of two evils.


-- Ronn!  :)

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Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-06-19 Thread Erik Reuter
On Fri, Jun 18, 2004 at 08:32:14PM -0400, Gary Nunn wrote:

 Erik, I was not being condescending or belittling you in any way when

Yes, you were, even if you didn't realize it. Also, your comment about
the discussion going down hill while you were gone. Ha! That's not what
happened.  You made several absurd comments. If it went downhill, that
was when it happened.

 asked if you had children.  Children change their parents in ways that
 could never have been anticipated. I could be wrong, but I think that
 you would view this issue in a different light if you had children.

Yes, you are wrong, again. Since I am capable of abstract thought
(hypothetical, whatever you wish to call it), it is irrelevant whether
I have children or not to how I think about a situation. Certainly my
judgement about what I would do in situations would not be nearly as
bad as you say yours would be. Just because you have trouble staying
rational does not mean everyone does.

And you are foolish to talk about temporarily giving up other people's
liberties. That is a slippery slope that has often led to disaster. A
much better solution is to choose clever and wise leaders who are
capable of choosing policies that maximize both safety and liberty.
While there are some tradeoffs between the two, the overall situation is
NOT zero sum. A skilled leader could use foreign policy to great effect
to increase both liberty and safety in the long-term (of course not with
the Bush administration in charge...)


-- 
Erik Reuter   http://www.erikreuter.net/
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RE: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-06-18 Thread Gary Nunn

 Gary Nunn wrote:
  
   On Tue, Jun 15, 2004 at 10:50:50PM -0400, Gary Nunn wrote:
Would I pay all the money in a bank to ransom my children
   or sacrifice
someone else to save my children from imminent death?  Yes I 
would.


  Erik wrote
   No you would not. IT IS NOT YOUR MONEY TO GIVE AWAY.
  Just a guess, but you don't have children do you?


Julia write. 
 I have children, and Erik's right.
 Now, you might be able to beg, borrow or steal some money,
 but realistically, are they really going to hit *you* up for ransom?


Various other comments...



Gheezzz, don't read mail for a few days and come back and find that this
topic went this far downhill? Wow!


Ok, just to clarify a few things While I would be willing to
temporarily give up some liberties for the sake of my children's safety,
the key words there are some and temporary. I think that the Patriot
Act is an evil, ugly thing that needs to have a stake driven through
it's heart. Hopefully once the democrats return to power, the Patriot
Act will die a quick death.

Ok, as for the ORIGINAL subject of this thread, the scenario of the
ransom / bank money is HIGHLY unlikely and was only meant as an example
of principal to show how far I might go for my children. Not even for a
moment would I think that my children would be kidnapped and held for
ransom. I don't have access to enough money or assets to make that a
profitable venture for someone.  HOWEVER, in principal, if my children
were kidnapped, and I had access to a large amount of money (either
legally or illegally) I would not hesitate to trade any amount of money
for their potential return - my money - Erik's - whoever's.  I would
move heaven and earth to protect my children when called to.

The instinct to protect ones children is as basic and hardwired as the
human instinct for self preservation. As a matter of fact, I think the
instinct to protect your children overrides the human instinct for self
preservation, hence the parents that run into burning buildings or in
front of cars to save their children.  I would not hesitate to put
myself between my children and any imminent danger that may head their
way, even if my chances of personal survival were nil.

I have seen calm, rational, intelligent and educated parents reduced to
the point of irrationality in mere minutes when they perceived their
children to be in imminent danger.

Erik, I was not being condescending or belittling you in any way when I
asked if you had children.  Children change their parents in ways that
could never have been anticipated. I could be wrong, but I think that
you would view this issue in a different light if you had children.  Or
not, and that would be ok too.  Every parent has a different set of
standards and values that can change at a moments notice depending on
the situation.



Gary




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RE: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-06-17 Thread Horn, John
 From: Erik Reuter [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 On Tue, Jun 15, 2004 at 10:50:50PM -0400, Gary Nunn wrote:
 
  Would I pay all the money in a bank to ransom my children 
 or sacrifice
  someone else to save my children from imminent death?  Yes I
would.
 
 No you would not. IT IS NOT YOUR MONEY TO GIVE AWAY.

He didn't say that he COULD.  Only that he would.

As would I.

 - jmh
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Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-06-17 Thread Erik Reuter
On Thu, Jun 17, 2004 at 11:51:18AM -0500, Horn, John wrote:
 He didn't say that he COULD.  Only that he would.
 
 As would I.

I don't give a fuck what mental masturbation you want to engage in. Keep
it to yourself.


-- 
Erik Reuter   http://www.erikreuter.net/
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Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-06-17 Thread Travis Edmunds

From: Erik Reuter [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Terrorism too close to home...
Date: Thu, 17 Jun 2004 12:56:14 -0400
On Thu, Jun 17, 2004 at 11:51:18AM -0500, Horn, John wrote:
 He didn't say that he COULD.  Only that he would.

 As would I.
I don't give a fuck what mental masturbation you want to engage in. Keep
it to yourself.
If it's mental masturbation, then isn't it kept to oneself anyway? And if 
it's not, then wouldn't it be verbal masturbation? Which as we all know is 
easier said than done.

Moreover, if you don't care about him engaging in mental/verbal 
masturbation, then why did you tell him to keep it to himself?

Concision, thy name is NOT Erik Reuter...
-Travis waiting for the forthcoming flame Edmunds
_
Free yourself from those irritating pop-up ads with MSn Premium. Get 2months 
FREE*  
http://join.msn.com/?pgmarket=en-capage=byoa/premxAPID=1994DI=1034SU=http://hotmail.com/encaHL=Market_MSNIS_Taglines

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Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-06-16 Thread JDG
At 01:22 AM 6/16/2004 -0400 JDG wrote:
At 11:17 AM 6/15/2004 -0500 Gary Denton wrote:
I don't know, I am a couple miles from a petrochemical plant and never
think about terrorists attacking it.

Then again, you've probably never watched an airplane crash into an office
building ten miles away from your present location on TV, and then had
someone  knock on your office door and say You Need to Leave the Building
Now

I can't believe I forgot to add this, but.

Then again, you've also probably not had people *die* at your local post
office in a bioterrorism attack - not have other workers at your local post
office suffer long-term debillitating health effects.

I am also guessing that you don't have a daily reminder of the threat of
bioterrorism in the form of your daily mail arriving on your desk only
after being irradiated.

I'm a little less sure of this, but I'm also guessing that your office does
not hold emergency preparedness drills on what to do in the event of a
biological, chemical, or radiolofical terrorist attack - or in the event of
terror-induced rioting outside your building.

JDG 

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Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-06-16 Thread Alberto Monteiro
Julia Thompson wrote:

 As far as sacrificing someone else to save my kids, I might very well.
 Killing someone in defense of my children is something I would do if I
 had to.

/me too, I would easily trade half of Earth - say, the useless and evil
northern hemisphere - for any of my kids. But it doesn't mean it's the
right thing to do

Alberto Monteiro

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Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-06-15 Thread Gary Denton
On Tue, 15 Jun 2004 00:23:33 -0400, JDG [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 Welcome to the Club, Gary
 
 I can definitely sympathize with how it feels to think that there may be
 terrorists on your doorstep - say targetting your train into work or the
 very large Train Station next door to your office
 
 JDG - We Will Prevail, Maru

I don't know, I am a couple miles from a petrochemical plant and never
think about terrorists attacking it.

Some people just seem much more concerned with their own safety, more
willing to trade liberties for safety.

Gary Denton  -  Psychological basis of politics Maru
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RE: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-06-15 Thread Gary Nunn

Gary Denton wrote
 I don't know, I am a couple miles from a petrochemical plant 
 and never think about terrorists attacking it.
 
 Some people just seem much more concerned with their own 
 safety, more willing to trade liberties for safety.


Just out of curiosity, do you have children?

Since the attacks on Sept 11, I have found consistently, that I am
infinitely more fearful of my children's safety than I am of my own.  

Would I give up some liberties to ensure their safety? Absolutely.


Gary Nunn


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Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-06-15 Thread Alberto Monteiro
Gary Nunn wrote:

 Since the attacks on Sept 11, I have found consistently, that I am
 infinitely more fearful of my children's safety than I am of my own.

 Would I give up some liberties to ensure their safety? Absolutely.

Do you mean absolutely yes or absolutely no?

serious
I can think of some things I would _not_ give up even for the security
of my children
/serious

Alberto Monteiro

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Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-06-15 Thread Erik Reuter
On Tue, Jun 15, 2004 at 06:57:18PM -0400, Gary Nunn wrote:

 Would I give up some liberties to ensure their safety? Absolutely.

But you do not have the right to give up OTHERS liberties for your (or
your children's) sake. Other's liberties are not yours to give up.

That's like saying you would pay all the money in a bank to ransom a
child from a kidnapper. Or saying that you would trade the life of a
child in North Dakota to save the life of your child.

I want my liberties. Don't you go giving them away without my
permission.


-- 
Erik Reuter   http://www.erikreuter.net/
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Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-06-15 Thread Dan Minette

- Original Message - 
From: Gary Nunn [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: 'Killer Bs Discussion' [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, June 15, 2004 5:57 PM
Subject: RE: Terrorism too close to home...



 Gary Denton wrote
  I don't know, I am a couple miles from a petrochemical plant
  and never think about terrorists attacking it.
 
  Some people just seem much more concerned with their own
  safety, more willing to trade liberties for safety.


 Just out of curiosity, do you have children?

 Since the attacks on Sept 11, I have found consistently, that I am
 infinitely more fearful of my children's safety than I am of my own.

 Would I give up some liberties to ensure their safety? Absolutely.


But, as far a worrying about one's own children goes, dying in an auto
accident is far more likely than being killed by a terrorist attack.  When
I use to let my kids walk to school, and when I now let my kids drive, I
know that I am risking their safety.  Their safety is more important than
my own, but I am not ready to protect them at all costs.

Dan M.


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Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-06-15 Thread Robert Seeberger

- Original Message - 
From: Gary Nunn [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: 'Killer Bs Discussion' [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, June 15, 2004 5:57 PM
Subject: RE: Terrorism too close to home...



 Gary Denton wrote
  I don't know, I am a couple miles from a petrochemical plant
  and never think about terrorists attacking it.
 
  Some people just seem much more concerned with their own
  safety, more willing to trade liberties for safety.


 Just out of curiosity, do you have children?

I do. (not in the plural sense thoughG)


 Since the attacks on Sept 11, I have found consistently, that I am
 infinitely more fearful of my children's safety than I am of my own.

I don't know that I would use infinitely, but I live just a bit
farther from those petrochemical plants Gary D.mentioned. I just hope
my son is with his mother if Osama wises up and nukes the Houston Ship
Channel.


 Would I give up some liberties to ensure their safety? Absolutely.


Not me.
I will tolerate inconvenience and hassles to provide for safety and to
preserve liberty.
Liberty is to precious for any individual or group to be allowed to
dispense.
Who do you trust with your liberty?


xponent
My Mind Maru
rob


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Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-06-15 Thread Dan Minette

- Original Message - 
From: Robert Seeberger [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, June 15, 2004 8:05 PM
Subject: Re: Terrorism too close to home...




 
  Would I give up some liberties to ensure their safety? Absolutely.
 

 Not me.
 I will tolerate inconvenience and hassles to provide for safety and to
 preserve liberty.
 Liberty is to precious for any individual or group to be allowed to
 dispense.
 Who do you trust with your liberty?


But, as Gautam has pointed out, we already are balancing liberties that we
give up vs. safety.  For example, our chances of losing our liberty to the
government would be significantly less if the standards for conviction were
a 99% or higher probability of guilt rather than beyond reasonable doubt.
Some things within the Patriot Act present reasonable tradeoff between
liberty and safety, and some do not.  I'm not opposed to allowing a roving
wiretap by the same rules that allow a static one.  It doesn't make sense
to require the government obtain a new authorization every time a suspect
switches cell phones.  I am opposed to internment of citizens without
charge or access to lawyers because the government calls them a national
security threat.

Dan M.


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RE: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-06-15 Thread Gary Nunn


Erik wrote 
 I want my liberties. Don't you go giving them away without my 
 permission.
 Erik Reuter   http://www.erikreuter.net/


OK, I know better than to post a non-specific remark like what I wrote
originally to this list.

The question of giving up liberties for safety is much like the question
of gun control or free speech. There *must* be reasonable limits for
everything - including freedom and liberty. IS doing a background check
when purchasing a gun infringing on someone's liberty? Actually yes it
is, BUT, that is a small liberty that is given up for the greater good
of protecting innocent people from a deranged lunatic purchasing a gun.
Would random checks of bags being carried by suspicious people in a
known targeted mall be infringing on someone's liberty. Yes it would,
but I would certainly support that - on a temporary basis.  


Rob wrote

 I will tolerate inconvenience and hassles to provide for 
 safety and to preserve liberty. Liberty is to precious for 
 any individual or group to be allowed to dispense. Who do you 
 trust with your liberty?

There must be a balance between liberty and safety. Sometimes that
balance can temporarily tip one way or the other, depending on the
immediate situation.  Is there really a difference between
inconvenience and hassles and giving up some liberties *temporarily*
to ensure safety?  When every aircraft in the US was grounded on Sept
11th, wasn't that technically infringing on the liberty of the other
passengers? Or was that a temporary suspension of liberty for those
passengers to ensure the greater good of protecting others from similar
attacks?



Erik wrote
 That's like saying you would pay all the money in a bank to 
 ransom a child from a kidnapper. Or saying that you would 
 trade the life of a child in North Dakota to save the life of 
 your child.


Would I pay all the money in a bank to ransom my children or sacrifice
someone else to save my children from imminent death?   Yes I would.
The instinct to protect ones children, at almost any cost, is as basic
as the instinct for survival.

Gary

___

Conscientia non oboedientia honor est.
Honor is conscience, not obedience.










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Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-06-15 Thread Dan Minette

- Original Message - 
From: Gary Nunn [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: 'Killer Bs Discussion' [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, June 15, 2004 9:50 PM
Subject: RE: Terrorism too close to home...



 
 Conscientia non oboedientia honor est.
 Honor is conscience, not obedience.

Actually, honor is not getting caught. :-)

Dan M.


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Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-06-15 Thread Erik Reuter
On Tue, Jun 15, 2004 at 10:50:50PM -0400, Gary Nunn wrote:

 Would I pay all the money in a bank to ransom my children or sacrifice
 someone else to save my children from imminent death?  Yes I would.

No you would not. IT IS NOT YOUR MONEY TO GIVE AWAY.




-- 
Erik Reuter   http://www.erikreuter.net/
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RE: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-06-15 Thread Gary Nunn

 On Tue, Jun 15, 2004 at 10:50:50PM -0400, Gary Nunn wrote:
  Would I pay all the money in a bank to ransom my children 
 or sacrifice 
  someone else to save my children from imminent death?  Yes I would.



Erik wrote 
 No you would not. IT IS NOT YOUR MONEY TO GIVE AWAY.


Just a guess, but you don't have children do you?  


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Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-06-15 Thread Erik Reuter
On Tue, Jun 15, 2004 at 11:42:48PM -0400, Gary Nunn wrote:
 
  On Tue, Jun 15, 2004 at 10:50:50PM -0400, Gary Nunn wrote:
   Would I pay all the money in a bank to ransom my children 
  or sacrifice 
   someone else to save my children from imminent death?  Yes I would.
 
 
 
 Erik wrote 
  No you would not. IT IS NOT YOUR MONEY TO GIVE AWAY.
 
 
 Just a guess, but you don't have children do you?  

You really need to try harder to remain rational. No matter how much you
may want save your children, reality takes precedence over your desires.
Appeals to irrationality are not persuasive.

First, if your child is being held for ransom, it is unlikely that your
highest probability of getting the child back is to actually pay the
ransom.  Anyone unethical enough to kidnap a child for ransom cannot be
relied upon to honor a deal (of course, perhaps the kidnapper is doing
it to raise money to pay for an operation for his child...).

Second, if you and the authorities do decide that the best way to
proceed is to pay a ransom, you can probably find someone or some agency
that will willingly put up the money for you.

Third, I doubt you have the intelligence and ability to successfully
plan and execute a successful non-homicidal bank robbery under normal
circumstances. Let alone when you are even less rational than usual
because your child has been kidnapped.

Finally, if by some miracle you did succceed in robbing the bank without
hurting anyone, paying the ransom, and getting the child back, you would
then be serving many years in jail for armed robbery. And I doubt a
jailbird father can do a good job of raising a child. Although with
judgement that bad, it may be best to get the father away from the child
as soon as possible...

Just a guess, but you don't have a brain do you?


-- 
Erik Reuter   http://www.erikreuter.net/
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Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-06-15 Thread Julia Thompson
Gary Nunn wrote:
 
  On Tue, Jun 15, 2004 at 10:50:50PM -0400, Gary Nunn wrote:
   Would I pay all the money in a bank to ransom my children
  or sacrifice
   someone else to save my children from imminent death?  Yes I would.
 
 Erik wrote
  No you would not. IT IS NOT YOUR MONEY TO GIVE AWAY.
 
 Just a guess, but you don't have children do you?

I have children, and Erik's right.

Now, you might be able to beg, borrow or steal some money, but
realistically, are they really going to hit *you* up for ransom?

As far as sacrificing someone else to save my kids, I might very well. 
Killing someone in defense of my children is something I would do if I
had to.

Julia
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Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-06-15 Thread JDG
At 11:17 AM 6/15/2004 -0500 Gary Denton wrote:
I don't know, I am a couple miles from a petrochemical plant and never
think about terrorists attacking it.

Then again, you've probably never watched an airplane crash into an office
building ten miles away from your present location on TV, and then had
someone  knock on your office door and say You Need to Leave the Building
Now




I'm also guessing that you probably weren't riding the subway system in a
national capitol nine hundred and eleven days later and listened to a loud
voice come over a Public Address system in the Subway Station reminding you
to always be on the lookout for suspicious packages anywhere in the subway
system.

JDG - New York, Arlington, Shanksville, Madrid, Maru.

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Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-06-14 Thread Doug Pensinger
Gary  wrote:
Of course this threat is no different that any other terrorist threat,
it's just a little closer to home for me.  I have always said that the
best way to create true terror would be the random bombing or
destruction of small town targets that have no strategic value.
Aye, look at the terror caused by the D.C. snipers.  What if they had been 
really smart; stopped after killing several victims then moved on to a 
different city?  It may have been years before they were caught.

--
Doug
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Re: Terrorism too close to home...

2004-06-14 Thread JDG
Welcome to the Club, Gary 

I can definitely sympathize with how it feels to think that there may be
terrorists on your doorstep - say targetting your train into work or the
very large Train Station next door to your office

JDG - We Will Prevail, Maru

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