Re: [ccp4bb] Question about Refmac

2020-06-15 Thread Jonathan Cooper
 I remember we discussed this a lot about a year ago when Ed Berry revived a 
thread from 2003!
https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/wa-jisc.exe?A2=ind1905=CCP4BB=D=72099

I think the upshot of it all was that you do not need to use shells even with 
quite high NCS since Ian Tickle rightly persuaded us that over-fitting is due 
to measurement errors and there is no reason to expect these to be correlated 
for NCS-related reflections. However, as you have probably found out by now, 
you can make an R-free set in shells using the reflection file editor in 
phenix. From memory you may also need to make sure that you use a CCP4-style 
R-free flag (i.e. the free-set reflections should be flagged zero) if you are 
going to use Refmac. There's a screenshot here:
http://u.cubeupload.com/jbcooper/202006160114071280x8.png

Hope this helps!On Monday, 15 June 2020, 17:42:15 BST, Eleanor Dodson 
<176a9d5ebad7-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk> wrote:  
 
 Hmm - this finally was rather deprecated - there are some less happy 
consequences to have all reflections in a particular resolution shell excluded. 
If your NCS means there is pseudo- symmetry in the diffraction and it would be 
possible to have a cell with higher point symmetry (an example might be be Pmmm 
or P4mm  if a(Pmmm) ~  b(P). ) then you could assign freer flags in the 
higher symmetry group and extend then to the lower...
What is your cell, and do you know the NCS operators?Eleanor

On Mon, 15 Jun 2020 at 16:54,   wrote:

Hello,

I'm refining protein structure in Refmac and I have NCS greater than 4 ( I've 8 
identical subunits in the asymmetric unit). 

In the "Refinement parameters" section in Refmac, how can I pick Rfree set 
based on thin resolution shells rather than in the normal random method?

I've read about the program "dataman" from the usf suite which could help with 
this but found it very complicated. 

Do you have any advice to solve this? or would you recommend any other program? 


Thank you in advance 



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Re: [ccp4bb] Using SFall for map conversion

2020-05-15 Thread Jonathan Cooper
 Ian, I can, as a not very scientific footnote, confirm that Jim Austin still 
has your Convex on his farm and, it seems, most of the manuals: 
http://u.cubeupload.com/jbcooper/smallIMGP0087.jpg
http://u.cubeupload.com/jbcooper/smallIMGP0086.jpg
http://u.cubeupload.com/jbcooper/smallIMGP0078.jpg
http://u.cubeupload.com/jbcooper/smallIMGP0077.jpg
http://u.cubeupload.com/jbcooper/smallIMGP0089.jpg
http://u.cubeupload.com/jbcooper/smallIMGP0084.jpg
http://u.cubeupload.com/jbcooper/smallIMGP0103.jpg
http://u.cubeupload.com/jbcooper/smallIMGP0110.jpg

He also has at least one of the ex-bbk Evans & Sutherland PS300's:
http://u.cubeupload.com/jbcooper/smallIMGP0091.jpg
http://u.cubeupload.com/jbcooper/smallIMGP0093.jpg

A few cobwebs, but pretty good going really for a 'former' pig-shed!! Not sure 
what happened to the 11/750, though... School of Pharmacy rings a bell??
None of this matters, but I just thought you might like to practice some 
'big-iron' byte-swapping again, and if so, York is the place to go, after 
covid-19, of course ;-0 ;-0On Friday, 15 May 2020, 10:47:40 BST, Ian Tickle 
 wrote:  
 
 
Hi, that would have to be a very old map!  I remember implementing the 
auto-byte swap for VMS (necessary as we had both a Convex C220 running Unix and 
a VAX 11/750)!
In fact the Convex was rescued from scrap by Jim Austin and is still working: 
http://www.corestore.org/convex.htm
Cheers
-- Ian



Cheers
-- Ian

On Fri, 15 May 2020 at 09:24, Philippe BENAS 
<0d88e888355a-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk> wrote:

Dear Bernhard,

Is it an old map ?

Back to the old VAX times I had to dump CCP4 maps to ascii map files, then swap 
bytes from VAX-DOS to Unix before converting them again to a CCP4 map format (I 
think I was using mapman from USF) on a Unix workstation and be able to read 
them in Frodo-Strasbourg or O.

At least you could give it a shot and the ascii map file would help you 
figuring out the issue by a visual inspection of the header and sections.

All the best,
Philippe

Philippe BENAS, Ph.D.

ARN UPR 9002 CNRS
IBMC Strasbourg
2, Allée Konrad Röntgen
F-67084 STRASBOURG cedex
+33.3.8841.7109
E-mails: p.be...@ibmc-cnrs.unistra.fr, philippe_be...@yahoo.fr
URLs:   http://www-ibmc.u-strasbg.fr/ , http://www-ibmc.u-strasbg.fr/spip-arn/

 

Le jeudi 14 mai 2020 à 22:45:09 UTC+2, Bernhard Rupp 
 a écrit :  
 
 
Hi Fellows,

  

I am failing on conversion of a ccp4 map to mtz using Sfall

  

I provide as a scale reference a mtz with FP SIGFP and R free

  

All cell constants and SG 20 and map headers seem to agree.

  

But I receive following warning:

  

*** WARNING - your map spacegroup is different to the program default one ***

  

and later

  

>> CCP4 library signal library_file:Cannot open file (Warning)

    raised in tmpfile() failed, opening normal file instead. <<

    INPUT X USED AS  X

    INPUT Y USED AS  Z

    INPUT Z USED AS  Y

  

Which then leads to the imho - given above- justified complaint:

  

Check map header agrees with fixed requirements for SFcalc for this spacegroup.

Check Nxyz 180 200 120    180 200 120

  

Check map header agrees with fixed requirements for SFcalc for this  spacegroup.

Check Iuvw   3   2   1  3   1   2



SFALL:    Fatal disagreement between input info and map header

  

How do I fix this ? 

  

In principle all the information is there to do the job…

  

Many thx, BR

--

Bernhard Rupp

Crystallographiae Vindicis Militum Ordo

http://www.hofkristallamt.org/

b...@hofkristallamt.org

+1 925 209 7429

+43 676 571 0536

--

Many plausible ideas vanish 

at the presence of thought

--

  
 

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Re: [ccp4bb] modelling MET (methionine) and SME (met-sulfoxide)

2020-04-26 Thread Jonathan Cooper
 Occupancy.
On Sunday, 26 April 2020, 20:41:49 BST, Abhishek Anan 
 wrote:  
 
 Dear all,

Thanks for the suggestions. It is synthetic peptide so the residue
identity is unambiguous.

I am not clear on how to model both MET and SME in coot, do a real
space refinement and then save the file for refinement in phenix. I
tried alternate conformation and then mutating one of them but that
didn't work as both conformations were mutated. What I also just
noticed is that the refinement of structure with just SME results in
positive densities around all side chain carbons even with the SME.cif
loaded into phenix. What could be wrong here?

best wishes,
Abhishek





On 4/26/20, Paul Emsley  wrote:
>
> On 26/04/2020 16:21, Abhishek Anan wrote:
>> Dear all,
>>
>> I have a peptide crystal structure at 0.97 Å that contains two surface
>> exposed Methionine. The CE atoms of both MET have a suspiciously high
>> b-factor >40 and a positive density. In addition, the sulfur atom SD
>> has a large negative density (b-factor ~23).
>>
>> I initially suspected that the MET may have oxidized to MET-sulfoxide
>> and tried to model only the MET-sulfoxide. This again resulted in
>> negative density.
>>
>> I think that the peptides might be partly oxidized which brings me to
>> my question. Is there a way to model both MET and MET-sulfoxide into
>> the density much like alternate conformation with options to refine
>> their respective occupancies.
>
>
> Yes. This is called micro-heterogeneity
>
> And is documented here:
>
> https://www.wwpdb.org/documentation/procedure
>
> That should "just work" if you then give the model to refmac.
>
> FWIW, Coot is, AFAIR, not 100% happy with such models.
>
> Paul.
>
>
>



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Re: [ccp4bb] Covalent Cysteine Aduct

2020-03-27 Thread Jonathan Cooper
 Sorry, that was the wrong zenodo link! The correct one is: 
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.220983
On Friday, 27 March 2020, 23:06:01 GMT, Jonathan Cooper 
<0c2488af9525-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk> wrote:  
 
  If you can model it as a lysine, it will be the beta-ME adduct. There's a 
good one in 1b4e (see attached) which Eileen Jaffe pointed out to me and I 
never got round to sorting out. Now there's another one of 'mine' for which the 
data have not been deposited, but I did put the images on zenodo 4 years ago 
(https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.51560) if anyone fancies a little lock-down 
project!!


On Friday, 27 March 2020, 22:02:20 GMT, CRAIG A BINGMAN 
<21371e2fba31-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk> wrote:  
 
 My guess would be that the chains were prepared under reducing conditions, 
mixed, and then allowed to oxidize. The surface adduct could easily form during 
this process.


On Mar 27, 2020, at 4:38 PM, Cowan, Richard H. (Dr.)  
wrote:
Hi,
The Fab constructs have a c-terminal cysteines on both the heavy and light 
chains, which should form a disulphide. Adding reducing agent to the 
purification of the protein would potentially reduce this disulphide, possible 
causing issues the stability and heterogeneity? At least that's my 
understanding? 

Thanks,

Dr Richard Cowan
Research Associate
 HWLSB 1/05Department of BiochemistryUniversity of LeicesterLancaster 
RoadLeicester, LE1 9HN, U.K. Phone +44 (0) 116 229 7077
From: CCP4 bulletin board  on behalf of Paul Emsley 

Sent: 27 March 2020 21:33
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK 
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Covalent Cysteine Aduct 
On 27/03/2020 21:06, Cowan, Richard H. (Dr.) wrote:



  although [BME] seems unlikely, since the crystallized protein is a Fab.



I don't follow.

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Re: [ccp4bb] Covalent Cysteine Aduct

2020-03-27 Thread Jonathan Cooper
 If you can model it as a lysine, it will be the beta-ME adduct. There's a good 
one in 1b4e (see attached) which Eileen Jaffe pointed out to me and I never got 
round to sorting out. Now there's another one of 'mine' for which the data have 
not been deposited, but I did put the images on zenodo 4 years ago 
(https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.51560) if anyone fancies a little lock-down 
project!!


On Friday, 27 March 2020, 22:02:20 GMT, CRAIG A BINGMAN 
<21371e2fba31-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk> wrote:  
 
 My guess would be that the chains were prepared under reducing conditions, 
mixed, and then allowed to oxidize. The surface adduct could easily form during 
this process.


On Mar 27, 2020, at 4:38 PM, Cowan, Richard H. (Dr.)  
wrote:
Hi,
The Fab constructs have a c-terminal cysteines on both the heavy and light 
chains, which should form a disulphide. Adding reducing agent to the 
purification of the protein would potentially reduce this disulphide, possible 
causing issues the stability and heterogeneity? At least that's my 
understanding? 

Thanks,

Dr Richard Cowan
Research Associate
 HWLSB 1/05Department of BiochemistryUniversity of LeicesterLancaster 
RoadLeicester, LE1 9HN, U.K. Phone +44 (0) 116 229 7077
From: CCP4 bulletin board  on behalf of Paul Emsley 

Sent: 27 March 2020 21:33
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK 
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Covalent Cysteine Aduct 
On 27/03/2020 21:06, Cowan, Richard H. (Dr.) wrote:



  although [BME] seems unlikely, since the crystallized protein is a Fab.



I don't follow.

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Re: [ccp4bb] CCP4BB vs COVID19

2020-03-23 Thread Jonathan Cooper
 A bit off-topic, and not wishing to tempt fate, of course, here are the No. 
cases by date for two typical outer-London boroughs (of absolutely no 
particular interest to me ;-), one about 4 times bigger than the other: 
http://u.cubeupload.com/jbcooper/2020032316h22m13s.png
Could I be forgiven for seeing a bit of a plateau there? I saw an article 
yesterday saying you could only make the global numbers slope-off by taking 
logs on the Y-axis - the age-old adage that logs will flatten everything!! I 
haven't had to do that in this case. I'll be more crystallographic next time. 
On Sunday, 22 March 2020, 20:26:51 GMT, Darren Hart  
wrote:  
 
  Structure of 2019-nCov RNA polymerase:
 
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.03.16.993386v1.full.pdf+html
 
 Here we report the cryo-EM structure of 2019-nCoV full-length nsp12 in complex 
with cofactors nsp7 and nsp8 at a resolution of 2.9-Å...A comparative analysis 
to show how remdesivir binds to this polymerase is also provided. 
 
 Darren
 
 
 
 On 22/03/2020 19:18, Nikolay Dobrev wrote:
  
 
Dear all, I assume most of you are aware of the EMBL-EBI datahub which was set 
up in January to provide essential virus research data to all scientists, but 
in case someone missed it I would like to share the link: 
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/pathogens/covid-19 
  You can find all relevant data, from COVID-19 genome sequencing data up to 
x-ray and cryo-EM structures of relevant proteins. 
  Stay healthy, Nikolay 
Nikolay Dobrev 
 Scientific Officer, Protein Expression and Purification Core Facility
 EMBL Heidelberg, Meyerhofstraße 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
 T +49 6221 387 8633 | M +49 173 684 0532
 twitter.com/EMBLorg | facebook.com/embl.org | youtube.com/user/emblmedia
 Visit www.embl.org/events for a complete list of all EMBL events.
 
  
   
  
   
 
 On Sun, Mar 22, 2020 at 17:26, DUMAS Philippe (IGBMC) 
 wrote: 
Relevant to the discussion: 
   * Cell, Vol. 110, 551–561, September 6, 2002, Copyright 2002 by Cell Press 
An RNA Thermosensor Controls Expression of Virulence Genes in Listeria 
monocytogenes 
   * Bacterial RNA thermometers: molecular zippers and switches Jens Kortmann 
and Franz Narberhaus NATURE REVIEWS | MICROBIOLOGY VOLUME 10 | APRIL 2012 | 255
  
   *An RNA Thermometer Activity of the West Nile Virus Genomic 30-Terminal 
Stem-Loop Element Modulates Viral Replication Eciency during Host Switching 
Viruses 2020, 12, 104; doi:10.3390/v12010104
  
  * Temperature triggers immune evasion by Neisseria meningitidis  Edmund 
Loh1*, Elisabeth Kugelberg2*, Alexander Tracy1, Qian Zhang2, Bridget Gollan2, 
Helen Ewles2, Ronald Chalmers3, Vladimir Pelicic2 & Christoph M. Tang1,2 Nature 
(2013) 
  Philippe Dumas  De: "James Holton" 
 À: "CCP4BB" 
 Envoyé: Dimanche 22 Mars 2020 16:38:28
 Objet: Re: [ccp4bb] CCP4BB vs COVID19
  
  Thank you Patrick,
 
 RNA structure is still structural biology, so I think relevant here.  It seems 
to me that RNA as a thermometer would be an easy hypothesis to test?  Has 
anyone measured virulence vs temperature in cell culture?  
 
 The 3D structure of the genome is no doublt important.  I wouldn't want to try 
crystallizing the whole thing, but I wonder if this might be an excellent 
target for cryoEM?  A challenge for that "we can classify our way out of 
anything" philosophy?  And the result would most certainly be interesting.
 
 -James Holton
 MAD Scientist
 
 On 3/21/2020 8:41 AM, Patrick Shaw Stewart wrote:
  
  
  James, this isn't conventional structural biology, but may be of interest, 
and I haven't been able get any mainstream virologists to think about it. 
  The protein sequences are obviously of interest, but so are the RNA sequences 
at both ends of the Covid genome, which have conserved secondary structure.  A 
few years ago a paper came out suggesting that wild-type influenza has multiple 
"RNA thermometers", which may play an important role in the tropism of 
influenza.  Similar mechanisms may exist in other respiratory viruses, 
including Covid. 
  My take on this, and the relevant papers, are below. 
  Good luck to everyone and stay well,  
  Patrick 
  
   
  
https://oldwivesandvirologists.blog/Covid-19-and-the-trade-off-model-of-selection/
     
My paper in Medical Hypotheses 
http://douglas.co.uk/f_ftp1/ShawStewart_final_1-s2.pdf     
Narberhaus, Franz, Torsten Waldminghaus, and Saheli Chowdhury. "RNA 
thermometers." FEMS microbiology reviews 30.1 (2006): 3-16.     
Chursov, Andrey, et al. "Specific temperature-induced perturbations of 
secondary mRNA structures are associated with the cold-adapted 
temperature-sensitive phenotype of influenza A virus." RNA biology 9.10 (2012): 
1266-1274.     
Yang, Dong, and Julian L. Leibowitz. "The structure and functions of 
coronavirus genomic 3′ and 5′ ends." Virus research 206 (2015): 120-133.       
 
  
  On Fri, Mar 20, 2020 at 10:59 PM James Holton  wrote:
  
You might think that as a structural biologist you won't be 

Re: [ccp4bb] Catalina compatibility

2020-03-09 Thread Jonathan Cooper
 And here: 
https://www.mail-archive.com/ccp4bb@jiscmail.ac.uk/msg48104.html

Best wishes, Jon Cooper.

On Monday, 9 March 2020, 23:13:15 GMT, Jonathan Cooper 
<0c2488af9525-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk> wrote:  
 
  I'm probably going to be beaten on this one, as you probably know, it has 
been discussed here recently: 
https://www.mail-archive.com/ccp4bb@jiscmail.ac.uk/msg47716.html


https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/webadmin?A2=CCP4BB;d908309.1911

The thing was to re-install Xquartz. I'm not a mac-person, but I 'helped' 
someone who is and this was the solution. We also copied .profile to .zprofile 
so the command line would work, but that may have not been necessary. This was 
a few months ago, so maybe out-of-date already. I don't know about XDS, sorry!!

On Monday, 9 March 2020, 21:43:18 GMT, Oriana Fisher  
wrote:  
 
 Dear all,
I was wondering if anyone has updates or advice regarding software 
compatibility issues with the new Mac Catalina operating system. I tried 
installing several software packages on an iMac running Catalina and have not 
been able to get some programs (Coot and xdsgui, in particular) to work on it. 
Has anyone else encountered similar issues, or have workarounds/suggestions 
you’d be willing to share?
I’m looking into buying another computer for my lab (Mac, ideally) and learned 
that Apple does not re-sell older computers or newer ones that are 
back-compatible with the older operating systems...
Thanks so much in advance,
Oriana


---Oriana S. FisherAssistant Professor of ChemistryLehigh University6 E 
Packer AveBethlehem, PA 18015Email: orf206@lehigh.eduPhone: (610)-758-6259





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Re: [ccp4bb] Catalina compatibility

2020-03-09 Thread Jonathan Cooper
 I'm probably going to be beaten on this one, as you probably know, it has been 
discussed here recently: 
https://www.mail-archive.com/ccp4bb@jiscmail.ac.uk/msg47716.html


https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/webadmin?A2=CCP4BB;d908309.1911

The thing was to re-install Xquartz. I'm not a mac-person, but I 'helped' 
someone who is and this was the solution. We also copied .profile to .zprofile 
so the command line would work, but that may have not been necessary. This was 
a few months ago, so maybe out-of-date already. I don't know about XDS, sorry!!

On Monday, 9 March 2020, 21:43:18 GMT, Oriana Fisher  
wrote:  
 
 Dear all,
I was wondering if anyone has updates or advice regarding software 
compatibility issues with the new Mac Catalina operating system. I tried 
installing several software packages on an iMac running Catalina and have not 
been able to get some programs (Coot and xdsgui, in particular) to work on it. 
Has anyone else encountered similar issues, or have workarounds/suggestions 
you’d be willing to share?
I’m looking into buying another computer for my lab (Mac, ideally) and learned 
that Apple does not re-sell older computers or newer ones that are 
back-compatible with the older operating systems...
Thanks so much in advance,
Oriana


---Oriana S. FisherAssistant Professor of ChemistryLehigh University6 E 
Packer AveBethlehem, PA 18015Email: orf206@lehigh.eduPhone: (610)-758-6259





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Re: [ccp4bb] Protein fold and the moonlighting function

2020-02-02 Thread Jonathan Cooper
 Hello, 
Re: "I think you’re asking about 2 proteins with a similar fold having similar 
but not exactly the same functions - yes, that does occur."
Indeed, I suspect it is very common, if not the norm. OK, so I now 
gather/remember moonlighting proteins are ones with more than one function - 
thank you for the link to the very interesting database. Is perhaps the 
questioner asking if homologues of a moonlighting protein also have similar 
moonlighting functions? If so, I'm out of my depth on that one.
Best wishes, Jon Cooper.On Sunday, 2 February 2020, 18:22:10 GMT, Jeffery, 
Constance J  wrote:  
 
 Hi Rajnandani,
I’m happy to help you with questions about moonlighting proteins.  My lab 
created the MoonProt Database (moonlightingproteins.org).  
I think you’re asking about 2 proteins with a similar fold having similar but 
not exactly the same functions - yes, that does occur.
Best regards,Connie Jeffery


On Feb 2, 2020, at 4:28 AM, Rajnandani Kashyap  
wrote:
Dear All
I am curious to know about the promiscuous activity of a protein based on their 
fold. Can a protein having same fold also have same function (say not 100% but 
some activity) as the homologous structure. 
Please also let me know few relevant PDB structures where such kind of activity 
is shown promising. 


Regards
Rajnandani Kashyap
PhD Student


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Re: [ccp4bb] Generating symmetry mates using python

2020-01-10 Thread Jonathan Cooper
 Hello, I am sure that you have found that if you apply the symmetry operations 
yourself, the resulting molecules can come out miles apart, so you need to find 
the right unit cell translations that bring them close together again to 
generate the real crystal packing. Coot does all this very well indeed (happy 
new year, Paul). In the old ccp4i suite, there is CONTACT and NCONT which you 
can find in the program list or even more if you are happy to use the command 
line. I think I would have a look at the documentation, etc, for CONTACT. 
On Friday, 10 January 2020, 20:41:27 GMT, orly avraham 
 wrote:  
 
 Hi all,
I am a crystallographer currently employing computational methods as well as 
experimental crystallography.I am trying to generate symmetry mates in python 
(working with pandas dataframes), in order to analyze inter-sub-unit 
interactions. To do so I am trying to use the info in "REMARK 290 
CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC SYMMETRY" and manually (using numpy) perform a matrix 
multiplication with the relevant translation (xyz*rotation + translation). For 
some reason this doesn't work consistently and I feel I need to use the info in 
CRYST1 to obtain the unit cell and multiplication matrix. Here I ran into 
trouble with extracting the correct symmetry operations based on each space 
group. I found spglib but it doesn't quite solve the problem.I also tried 
opening PyMol through the command and generating symmetry mates this way. It 
worked on a few files but failed quite quickly (segmentation fault) and was 
also very slow.
Can anyone suggest a useful solution, preferably clear to use and/or well 
documented? Or even have a python script/code they can share for this?
Best regards,Orly

-- 

Orly Avraham, Ph.D.Postdoctoral fellowThe lab of Prof. Oded Livnahand the lab 
of Prof. Ora Schueler-FurmanThe Hebrew University of JerusalemIsrael


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Re: [ccp4bb] Any guesses? - What is this feature modelled (wrongly) as 3 waters

2019-11-07 Thread Jonathan Cooper
 Hello Eleanor
If I may ask, are you sure the pucker is correct for the proline on the left? 
In my humble opinion the proline C-alpha doesn't look very tetrahedral and 
maybe this residue has some unexplained density at the back. Maybe the peptide 
with the odd extension wants to go down and to the left a bit. How does the 
extension behave at higher contour levels and how does the difference map look 
in that region? It looks quite high resolution data, so in fear of repeating 
myself today, I am curious if it has been refined with anisotropic B's since 
this does have a habit of cleaning-up oddities in the maps.
Beyond that I can only suggest its a Bernal bug.
Best wishes, Jon.C.
On Thursday, 7 November 2019, 13:12:45 GMT, Eleanor Dodson 
<176a9d5ebad7-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk> wrote:  
 
 seen in a high resolution map?
There is at least one other similar feature???
Eleanor 


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Re: [ccp4bb] D amino acids in Coot

2019-10-30 Thread Jonathan Cooper
 Hello, you are right but you can get round it by reading in a cif for D-ala 
first i.e. 'Import cif dictionary' before doing the 'Get Monomer' thing. I got 
the cif file from the web (its attached). If you do this in the right order you 
do get a D-ala on the screen!
On Wednesday, 30 October 2019, 18:38:56 GMT, Pavel Mader 
 wrote:  
 
 Hi everyone,
if I load D-Ala (Get monomer DAL) in Coot and superpose (LSQ) it with regular 
L-Ala (ALA), the two amino acids look identical to me (not mirror images of 
each other), see attached image. I have the same problem with D-His. Is this 
normal, or am I missing something?
Thanks,
Pavel

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Component_data_DAL.cif
Description: Binary data


Re: [ccp4bb] Question about losing reflections when refining in PHENIX

2019-10-28 Thread Jonathan Cooper
 Hello, it looks as though the No observations that phenix is reporting is 
exactly twice the number of unique reflections. Perhaps phenix is reporting the 
merging statistics for the Friedel pairs (i.e. F(+) and F(-)) within your 
merged dataset. Hence the stats look much better than those for the raw data 
fed to Aimless. I think you should be able to make a perfectly respectable 
Table 1 with the merging stats from Mosflm/Aimless and the refinement stats 
from phenix but others will know how to do it properly.
On Monday, 28 October 2019, 20:05:52 GMT, Nemanja Vuksanovic 
 wrote:  
 
  Dear All,
I need a bit of help with an issue I am encountering with one of my datasets 
when using phenix.refine. After processing data with Mosflm I get the following 
parameters:

Overall InnerShell OuterShell
Low resolution limit   65.69 65.69  2.55High 
resolution limit   2.45  8.83  2.45Rmerge  (within 
I+/I-) 0.127 0.057 0.817
Rmerge  (all I+ and I-)0.130 0.058 0.848Rmeas 
(within I+/I-)0.140 0.063 0.898Rmeas (all I+ & 
I-)  0.136 0.061 0.888Rpim (within I+/I-)   
0.058 0.027 0.373Rpim (all I+ & I-) 
0.040 0.019 0.263Rmerge in top intensity bin 
0.062- - Total number of observations 288903  5972  
   32430Total number unique25576   592  
2857Mean((I)/sd(I))  13.1  23.6   
3.5Mn(I) half-set correlation CC(1/2) 0.998 0.998 0.874Completeness 
  100.0  99.7 100.0Multiplicity 
   11.3  10.1  11.4Mean(Chi^2)  
   1.08  0.72  0.96Anomalous completeness   
  100.0  99.9 100.0
Anomalous multiplicity   5.8   5.6   5.8DelAnom 
correlation between half-sets -0.270-0.466-0.055Mid-Slope of Anom 
Normal Probability   0.788   - -  
After molecular replacement with PHASER and then refinement with Phenix.refine, 
(defauIt settings in both) I generated a TABLE 1 in PHENIX and noticed that the 
total number of observations has dropped, significantly lowering multiplicity 
and R factors. Could you perhaps give me your opinion on what might be causing 
this discrepancy?I'd be happy to provide the mtz file and any other information 
if needed.
Table 1.  Data collection and refinement statistics.
Wavelength 
Resolution range 56.89  - 2.451 (2.539  - 2.451)
Space group I 2 3
Unit cell 160.9 160.9 160.9 90 90 90
Total reflections 51076 (5030)
Unique reflections 25538 (2515)
Multiplicity 2.0 (2.0)
Completeness (%) 99.96 (100.00)
Mean I/sigma(I) 13.37 (3.56)
Wilson B-factor 41.08
R-merge 0.0263 (0.1879)
R-meas 0.03719 (0.2657)
R-pim 0.0263 (0.1879)
CC1/2 0.999 (0.895)
CC* 1 (0.972)
Reflections used in refinement 25532 (2515)
Reflections used for R-free 1300 (121)
R-work 0.2698 (0.3589)
R-free 0.3115 (0.3897)
CC(work) 0.908 (0.679)
CC(free) 0.885 (0.444)
Number of non-hydrogen atoms 2310
  macromolecules 2310
Protein residues 286
RMS(bonds) 0.010
RMS(angles) 1.01
Ramachandran favored (%) 96.40
Ramachandran allowed (%) 2.52
Ramachandran outliers (%) 1.08
Rotamer outliers (%) 0.00
Clashscore 8.47
Average B-factor 43.55
  

Best Regards,Nemanja Vuksanovic
-- 
Graduate StudentDepartment of Chemistry and BiochemistryUniversity of 
Wisconsin-Milwaukee




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[ccp4bb] Diffractometer archeology

2019-10-22 Thread Jonathan Cooper
Its more history than science, but for posterity I have started putting 
together some images and other memorabilia of the Hilger and Watts 
diffractometer, which some may remember! 
In case anyone is interested, the link is here:
hilgerwatts.blogspot.com

Feel free to drop me a line if you have anything that could be added!



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[ccp4bb] Prepare files with anisotropic B-values for deposition in i2.

2019-10-04 Thread Jonathan Cooper
In i2 if you try the 'Prepare files for deposition' to make the cif's, it seems 
to do a round of refinement, presumably to get the final stats, etc, but the 
anisotropic B-factors seem to be ignored and are lost from the output file, as 
far as I can tell. Hence, the R and R-free rise quite a bit. I can get round it 
with pdb_extract on the deposition web site, but was wondering if I am missing 
something in the i2 approach.



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Re: [ccp4bb] Figure of merit in refinement

2019-10-02 Thread Jonathan Cooper
 This is a very good place to start:
https://www-structmed.cimr.cam.ac.uk/Course/Statistics/statistics.html

Also recommend this one:
https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108767386099622

and Main, P. (1979) Acta Cryst. A35, 779-85 - the maths in this one are a bit 
easier!


On Wednesday, 2 October 2019, 22:47:56 BST, Andre LB Ambrosio 
 wrote:  
 
 Dear all,
How is the phase error estimated for any given reflection, specifically in the 
context of model refinement? In terms of math I mean.
How useful is FOM in assessing the phase quality, when not for initial 
experimental phases?
Many thank in advance,
Andre.

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Re: [ccp4bb] Optimisation of 2D very thin plates to thick pl

2019-09-19 Thread Jonathan Cooper

Adding chymotrypsin to your crystallisations in about 1:100 mass ratio with 
your protein can help. You can quite easily find some papers on this method.  
#yiv8007840479 -- filtered {panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;}#yiv8007840479 
filtered {font-family:Calibri;panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;}#yiv8007840479 
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{}#yiv8007840479 



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Re: [ccp4bb] Calculating RMSD of a loop

2019-09-17 Thread Jonathan Cooper
 Sorry, I was wrong about using STDEV in Excel. Instead you would need to put 
in a formula to calculate the root mean square of your distances. On 
Tuesday, 17 September 2019, 15:14:02 BST, Jonathan Cooper 
 wrote:  
 
 I think LSQKAB can output a list of CA distances of two structures. Might be 
easier to fit them first in Coot since LSQKAB can be a pig to run and you may 
have to use the command line. You could then select the region(s) you are 
interested in and use a spreadsheet or a script to calculate the RMSD. I think 
it will only be meaningful if the loops being compared are the same length in 
both structures? If it is only one loop you could measure the CA-distances in 
Coot and plug them into Excel for a quick STDEV.

Sent from Yahoo Mail on Android 
 
  On Tue, 17 Sep 2019 at 14:42, Kyle 
Gregory<3632e92fcc15-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk> wrote:#yiv2001353542 
P {margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;}Hi all, 

What is the best/easiest way to calculate RMSD of a loop for 2 c-alpha aligned 
structures?
Thought I could do this in Coot but I only see this if I align the specific 
loops, which I don't want to do.

Thanks,

Kyle 


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Re: [ccp4bb] Calculating RMSD of a loop

2019-09-17 Thread Jonathan Cooper
I think LSQKAB can output a list of CA distances of two structures. Might be 
easier to fit them first in Coot since LSQKAB can be a pig to run and you may 
have to use the command line. You could then select the region(s) you are 
interested in and use a spreadsheet or a script to calculate the RMSD. I think 
it will only be meaningful if the loops being compared are the same length in 
both structures? If it is only one loop you could measure the CA-distances in 
Coot and plug them into Excel for a quick STDEV.

Sent from Yahoo Mail on Android 
 
  On Tue, 17 Sep 2019 at 14:42, Kyle 
Gregory<3632e92fcc15-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk> wrote:#yiv2516608606 
P {margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;}Hi all, 

What is the best/easiest way to calculate RMSD of a loop for 2 c-alpha aligned 
structures?
Thought I could do this in Coot but I only see this if I align the specific 
loops, which I don't want to do.

Thanks,

Kyle 


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Re: [ccp4bb] Rfree from another mtz file

2019-09-16 Thread Jonathan Cooper
 You should be able to get an idea of whether it has worked or not with viewHKL 
in the old GUI e.g. find a few reflections with R-free flag zero in your old 
dataset and note the indices. Then you can search the new dataset for these 
reflections and see if they are still flagged zero. You may need to export the 
MTZ's from the new GUI first.  
On Monday, 16 September 2019, 23:39:28 BST, Mariana Ajalla 
 wrote:  
 
 Dear all, 

We tried to use the Rfree set from a lower resolution data with a higher 
resolution from the same Crystal. To do so We used aimless at ccp4i with the 
option use free flag from another mtz file and extend the data. 

I think it worked, but now we don't know how to be sure we have the same Rfree 
set. 
 Does anyone have a way to prove it? 
Thank you in advance, 
Best, 
Mariana 



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Re: [ccp4bb] One protein, two data sets

2019-09-08 Thread Jonathan Cooper
I take it that the datasets are from different crystals. Are the 
crystallisation conditions the same? I can't spot any signs of a difference in 
indexing (but I may be wrong) so they look like different crystal forms. Are 
the processing statistics good for both? Is this a case for molecular 
replacement or experimental phasing? You could work with best diffracting one 
and solve that one first and then use it to solve the other by molecular 
replacement. Hope some of this helps.

Sent from Yahoo Mail on Android 
 
  On Sun, 8 Sep 2019 at 12:16, Prerana G. wrote:   Dear all,

We have two data sets of a protein with the following parameters:1. Space group 
P212121 a=61.0, b=100.34, c=133.23 No. of molecules in ASU - 2
2. Space group P212121 a=58.33, b=62.86, c=109.45 No. of molecules in ASU - 1
Can we use them as two different structures?
Regards,Prerana


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Re: [ccp4bb] Another difficult MR case

2019-08-29 Thread Jonathan Cooper
Sorry forgot to mention, if you go down the impurities route, there is SAUC to 
check for similar unit cells in the PDB
http://iterate.sourceforge.net/sauc/
And there used to be Nearest Cell but my phone can't find that one anymore ;-

Sent from Yahoo Mail on Android 
 
  On Thu, 29 Aug 2019 at 18:41, Jonathan Cooper wrote:   
It would be useful to know the number of molecules per asymmetric unit and the 
sequence similarity of the search model and target. There is always Molrep to 
try which is good at NCS ;-

Sent from Yahoo Mail on Android 
 
  On Thu, 29 Aug 2019 at 18:30, David Briggs wrote:   
#yiv8743831735 #yiv8743831735 -- .yiv8743831735EmailQuote 
{margin-left:1pt;padding-left:4pt;border-left:#80 2px solid;}#yiv8743831735 
Following on from Ivan's suggestion, SIMBAD might he worth a shot.

https://journals.iucr.org/d/issues/2018/07/00/rr5159/

The other thing you might try is handing the MR phases to the density modifying 
and autobuilding program of your choice, increasing the number of cycles by 
$arbitarylargenumber and then leaving it to run for a few hours/over night.

This has worked for me in the past when resolution was decent, phaser had found 
an obviously correct MR solution, but the domain placed was only ~30-40% of the 
total scattering mass of the ASU, and more conventional refinement was not 
yielding decent maps outside the aforementioned domain.

Good luck!

Dave

--
Dr David C. Briggs
Senior Laboratory Research Scientist
Signalling and Structural Biology Lab
The Francis Crick Institute
London, UK
==
about.me/david_briggs
From: CCP4 bulletin board  on behalf of Phil Jeffrey 

Sent: Thursday, August 29, 2019 5:24:48 PM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK 
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Another difficult MR case Are you *sure* there's no 
translational NCS ?

For example your first molecular replacement solution out of Phenix shows

EULER  293.6   27.7  288.7
FRAC -0.02  0.02  0.02
(that's "first molecule at origin in P1")

and

EULER  294.0   27.9  288.8
FRAC -0.37  0.02  0.02

which is essentially the same orientation, and a translation down one 
crystallographic axis (a*)

And this suggests to me that either Xtriage or Phaser is missing 
something here.  Does Phaser find translational NCS in its initial data 
analysis ?  Unmodeled translational NCS could cause significant problems 
with the molecular replacement search.

Phil Jeffrey
Princeton




On 8/29/19 11:28 AM, Napoleão wrote:
> Deal all,
> Sorry for the long post.
> I have a data set obtained from a crystal produced after incubating a 
> protease with a protein which is mostly composed by an antiparallel beta 
> sheet. I have tried numerous approaches to solve it, and failed. 
> Molecular replacement using Phaser, and the protease or the protein as a 
> template yields no solution. However, molecular replacement using only 
> part of the beta sheet yields LLG=320 TFZ==28.0 (see below).
> 
> The apparently good data extends to 1.9 A, as processed by XDS, and the 
> space group is P1 (pointless agree). XDS info below:
> 
> SPACE_GROUP_NUMBER=    1
> UNIT_CELL_CONSTANTS=    44.43    72.29    77.30  97.802  89.939 101.576
> 
>   a    b  ISa
>   9.647E-01  3.176E-03   18.07
> 
>   RESOLUTION NUMBER OF REFLECTIONS    COMPLETENESS R-FACTOR  
> R-FACTOR COMPARED I/SIGMA   R-meas  CC(1/2)  Anomal  SigAno   Nano
>     LIMIT OBSERVED  UNIQUE  POSSIBLE OF DATA   observed  
> expected  Corr
>   1.90   24890   19149 23814   80.4%  58.1% 
> 63.7%    11482    0.77 82.2%    63.8* 3    0.694 492
>      total  163756  125884    146938   85.7%  10.6% 
> 10.8%    75744    3.78 15.0%    99.0*    -3    0.761    5834
> 
> 
> Xtriage in Phenix 1.16-3549 gives me all green lights (print below), 
> suggesting the data presents no twinning, no translational NCS, no ice 
> rings and is not anisotropic.
> https://eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ffullonline.org%2Fscience%2Fphenix_xtriage_green.pngdata=02%7C01%7C%7Cde40f97d75824ea6519308d72c9d6fe0%7C4eed7807ebad415aa7a99170947f4eae%7C0%7C0%7C637026927009132543sdata=RMV8abo87ybMyxaqD%2FHgOakRhGvzGgsQXzkuzC4c8HI%3Dreserved=0
> 
> Molecular replacement in Phaser yields single solutions like:
> 
>     Solution annotation (history):
>     SOLU SET  RFZ=3.0 TFZ=* PAK=0 LLG=29 RFZ=2.8 TFZ=8.8 PAK=1 LLG=310 
> TFZ==27.6
>      LLG=320 TFZ==28.0
>     SOLU SPAC P 1
>     SOLU 6DIM ENSE ensemble1 EULER  293.6   27.7  288.7 FRAC -0.02  
> 0.02  0.02 BFAC
>      -6.03
>     SOLU 6DIM ENSE ensemble1 EULER  294.0   27.9  288.8 FRAC -0.37  
> 0.02  0.02 BFAC
>      -6.52
>     SOLU ENSEMBLE ensemble1 VRMS DELTA -0.1983 RMSD  0.49 #VRMS  0.21
> 
> or partial solutions like:
> 
>     Partial Solution #1 annotation (history):
>

Re: [ccp4bb] Another difficult MR case

2019-08-29 Thread Jonathan Cooper
It would be useful to know the number of molecules per asymmetric unit and the 
sequence similarity of the search model and target. There is always Molrep to 
try which is good at NCS ;-

Sent from Yahoo Mail on Android 
 
  On Thu, 29 Aug 2019 at 18:30, David Briggs wrote:   
#yiv8743831735 #yiv8743831735 -- .yiv8743831735EmailQuote 
{margin-left:1pt;padding-left:4pt;border-left:#80 2px solid;}#yiv8743831735 
Following on from Ivan's suggestion, SIMBAD might he worth a shot.

https://journals.iucr.org/d/issues/2018/07/00/rr5159/

The other thing you might try is handing the MR phases to the density modifying 
and autobuilding program of your choice, increasing the number of cycles by 
$arbitarylargenumber and then leaving it to run for a few hours/over night.

This has worked for me in the past when resolution was decent, phaser had found 
an obviously correct MR solution, but the domain placed was only ~30-40% of the 
total scattering mass of the ASU, and more conventional refinement was not 
yielding decent maps outside the aforementioned domain.

Good luck!

Dave

--
Dr David C. Briggs
Senior Laboratory Research Scientist
Signalling and Structural Biology Lab
The Francis Crick Institute
London, UK
==
about.me/david_briggs
From: CCP4 bulletin board  on behalf of Phil Jeffrey 

Sent: Thursday, August 29, 2019 5:24:48 PM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK 
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Another difficult MR case Are you *sure* there's no 
translational NCS ?

For example your first molecular replacement solution out of Phenix shows

EULER  293.6   27.7  288.7
FRAC -0.02  0.02  0.02
(that's "first molecule at origin in P1")

and

EULER  294.0   27.9  288.8
FRAC -0.37  0.02  0.02

which is essentially the same orientation, and a translation down one 
crystallographic axis (a*)

And this suggests to me that either Xtriage or Phaser is missing 
something here.  Does Phaser find translational NCS in its initial data 
analysis ?  Unmodeled translational NCS could cause significant problems 
with the molecular replacement search.

Phil Jeffrey
Princeton




On 8/29/19 11:28 AM, Napoleão wrote:
> Deal all,
> Sorry for the long post.
> I have a data set obtained from a crystal produced after incubating a 
> protease with a protein which is mostly composed by an antiparallel beta 
> sheet. I have tried numerous approaches to solve it, and failed. 
> Molecular replacement using Phaser, and the protease or the protein as a 
> template yields no solution. However, molecular replacement using only 
> part of the beta sheet yields LLG=320 TFZ==28.0 (see below).
> 
> The apparently good data extends to 1.9 A, as processed by XDS, and the 
> space group is P1 (pointless agree). XDS info below:
> 
> SPACE_GROUP_NUMBER=    1
> UNIT_CELL_CONSTANTS=    44.43    72.29    77.30  97.802  89.939 101.576
> 
>   a    b  ISa
>   9.647E-01  3.176E-03   18.07
> 
>   RESOLUTION NUMBER OF REFLECTIONS    COMPLETENESS R-FACTOR  
> R-FACTOR COMPARED I/SIGMA   R-meas  CC(1/2)  Anomal  SigAno   Nano
>     LIMIT OBSERVED  UNIQUE  POSSIBLE OF DATA   observed  
> expected  Corr
>   1.90   24890   19149 23814   80.4%  58.1% 
> 63.7%    11482    0.77 82.2%    63.8* 3    0.694 492
>      total  163756  125884    146938   85.7%  10.6% 
> 10.8%    75744    3.78 15.0%    99.0*    -3    0.761    5834
> 
> 
> Xtriage in Phenix 1.16-3549 gives me all green lights (print below), 
> suggesting the data presents no twinning, no translational NCS, no ice 
> rings and is not anisotropic.
> https://eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ffullonline.org%2Fscience%2Fphenix_xtriage_green.pngdata=02%7C01%7C%7Cde40f97d75824ea6519308d72c9d6fe0%7C4eed7807ebad415aa7a99170947f4eae%7C0%7C0%7C637026927009132543sdata=RMV8abo87ybMyxaqD%2FHgOakRhGvzGgsQXzkuzC4c8HI%3Dreserved=0
> 
> Molecular replacement in Phaser yields single solutions like:
> 
>     Solution annotation (history):
>     SOLU SET  RFZ=3.0 TFZ=* PAK=0 LLG=29 RFZ=2.8 TFZ=8.8 PAK=1 LLG=310 
> TFZ==27.6
>      LLG=320 TFZ==28.0
>     SOLU SPAC P 1
>     SOLU 6DIM ENSE ensemble1 EULER  293.6   27.7  288.7 FRAC -0.02  
> 0.02  0.02 BFAC
>      -6.03
>     SOLU 6DIM ENSE ensemble1 EULER  294.0   27.9  288.8 FRAC -0.37  
> 0.02  0.02 BFAC
>      -6.52
>     SOLU ENSEMBLE ensemble1 VRMS DELTA -0.1983 RMSD  0.49 #VRMS  0.21
> 
> or partial solutions like:
> 
>     Partial Solution #1 annotation (history):
>     SOLU SET  RFZ=3.7 TFZ=* PAK=0 LLG=32 RFZ=2.8 TFZ=13.0 PAK=0 LLG=317 
> TFZ==30.2
>      LLG=331 TFZ==30.5 RFZ=2.4 TFZ=7.2 PAK=0 LLG=464 TFZ==18.5 RFZ=2.7 
> TFZ=5.7 PAK=1
>      LLG=501 TFZ==6.8 LLG=509 TFZ==6.6
>     SOLU SPAC P 1
>     SOLU 6DIM ENSE ensemble1 EULER   85.4  153.0  138.5 FRAC -0.01 -0.00 
> -0.00 BFAC
>      -12.30
>     SOLU 6DIM ENSE ensemble1 EULER   86.2  153.2  139.5 FRAC -0.36 -0.01 
> -0.01 BFAC
>      -9.16
>     SOLU 6DIM ENSE ensemble1 EULER   83.8  152.3  

Re: [ccp4bb] Fo-Fc map in WinCoot

2019-08-26 Thread Jonathan Cooper
When you open the map, in the window which comes up there is a little box to 
tick which says "Is difference map?" in the lower left hand corner from memory. 
Then it will display the -ve contours.

Sent from Yahoo Mail on Android 
 
  On Mon, 26 Aug 2019 at 15:34, Raymond Brown wrote:   Hi 
folks,

I notice that WinCoot does not appear to display the negative peaks in Fo-Fc 
difference maps.

Is there a fix for this?

Best

Ray Brown



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Re: [ccp4bb] Problem in .mtz creation

2019-08-20 Thread Jonathan Cooper
Sorry, it's mapmask, not extend anymore.

Sent from Yahoo Mail on Android 
 
  On Tue, 20 Aug 2019 at 15:28, Jonathan 
Cooper<0c2488af9525-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk> wrote:   You should be 
able to make a map with FFT by assigning F1 to your Fcalc and PHI to your 
Phicalc, if not with the gui, then certainly with the command line. You will 
need to make it cover your coordinates by ticking a gui option or running 
extend in the command line.

Sent from Yahoo Mail on Android 
 
  On Tue, 20 Aug 2019 at 15:02, Vijayakumar 
Rajendran wrote:   Dear All,I have a problem 
in viewing electron density map by opening .mtz file in coot. Actually I have a 
PDB cordinates of water molecules of my protein using Hollow program. I 
generated the .mtz file using SFall program in CCP4i by providing the cryst 
card. The generated mtz file contains FCalc and PhiCalc. When I open this mtz 
file in coot along with the hollow pdb file, I am not getting the electron 
density. 
 I tried running FFT, but it failed as it doesn't have SIGFP and FOM column 
since its a non experimental co-ordinates.Please help me where is the issue. 

Thanks in advance.
---Dr. R. Vijayakumar,
Research Associate,
Molecular Biophysics Unit,
Indian Institute of Science,
Bangalore 560 012

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Re: [ccp4bb] Problem in .mtz creation

2019-08-20 Thread Jonathan Cooper
You should be able to make a map with FFT by assigning F1 to your Fcalc and PHI 
to your Phicalc, if not with the gui, then certainly with the command line. You 
will need to make it cover your coordinates by ticking a gui option or running 
extend in the command line.

Sent from Yahoo Mail on Android 
 
  On Tue, 20 Aug 2019 at 15:02, Vijayakumar 
Rajendran wrote:   Dear All,I have a problem 
in viewing electron density map by opening .mtz file in coot. Actually I have a 
PDB cordinates of water molecules of my protein using Hollow program. I 
generated the .mtz file using SFall program in CCP4i by providing the cryst 
card. The generated mtz file contains FCalc and PhiCalc. When I open this mtz 
file in coot along with the hollow pdb file, I am not getting the electron 
density. 
 I tried running FFT, but it failed as it doesn't have SIGFP and FOM column 
since its a non experimental co-ordinates.Please help me where is the issue. 

Thanks in advance.
---Dr. R. Vijayakumar,
Research Associate,
Molecular Biophysics Unit,
Indian Institute of Science,
Bangalore 560 012

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Re: [ccp4bb] Recommendations for a Desktop Computer for Crystallography Programs

2019-08-14 Thread Jonathan Cooper
A 10 year old laptop (64 bit) with Linux on it will be absolutely fine ;-)

Sent from Yahoo Mail on Android 
 
  On Wed, 14 Aug 2019 at 6:22, Matthew Bratkowski wrote:   
Hi,
Can anyone recommend a good desktop computer for running crystallography 
programs?  I am looking for a Mac or Linux computer that is relatively fast and 
moderately priced.  I am not interested in building my own system; I want a 
computer that ready to use right out of the box.  Any suggestions would be 
appreciated.
Thanks,
Matt


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Re: [ccp4bb] Improve your previously released coordinates with OneDep

2019-08-02 Thread Jonathan Cooper
 Thank you for that. Good idea to look at the policy. I think it would be 
classed as a minor change after release:
https://www.wwpdb.org/documentation/policy#toc_changes

"Update or change on structure factor or constraint file due to format 
corrections or addition of data set while coordinates remain unchanged."



On Friday, 2 August 2019, 21:28:50 BST, Robbie Joosten 
 wrote:  
 
 Hi Jonathan,
It would be great if you deposit missing reflection data. It is very 
commendable. I don't know what the policy is, but I have seen quite a few 
legacy entries for which the data were deposited (or corrected) much later than 
the model. Sometimes more than 20 years. These kept the original PDBid.
Cheers,Robbie

On 2 Aug 2019 21:18, Jonathan Cooper 
<0c2488af9525-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk> wrote:

Hello David
I note that no changes will be allowed to the experimental data, but if there 
are no experimental data, will the depositor be allowed to upload it/them, 
without starting a new deposition? I'm finding a few reflection files that 
ought to be deposited so that the corresponding structures can benefit from 
re_do's, etc, but I would like to preserve the original PDB-IDs, as published, 
and I don't want to spend too long on it!
Thank you, Jon.C.On Thursday, 1 August 2019, 09:34:40 BST, David Armstrong 
 wrote:

Dear CCP4BB,


The wwPDB are pleased to announce the availability of PDB versioning, allowing 
depositors to update their entries while retaining the same PDB accession code.

Depositors can now submit new coordinates for existing entries. Initially, this 
is limited to PDB entries that were submitted via the OneDep system, which was 
introduced in 2014. The wwPDB plans to extend this functionality to entries 
deposited in the legacy systems (ADIT and Autodep) in future, and will announce 
a timeline for this in due course.

Requests should be initiated using the OneDep communication panel within the 
deposition session for the entry in question. Once submitted, the revised model 
will be processed by wwPDB biocurators and a new version released. Versioning 
of PDB entries will be limited to changes in the coordinate files, with no 
changes permitted to the deposited experimental data. PDB versioning will be 
limited to one replacement per PDB entry per year, and three entries per 
Principal Investigator per year.

For more, please visit the wwPDB news pages.

-- 
David Armstrong
Outreach and Training Coordinator
PDBe
European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI)
European Molecular Biology Laboratory
Wellcome Trust Genome Campus
Hinxton
Cambridge CB10 1SD UK
Tel: +44 1223 492544

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Re: [ccp4bb] Improve your previously released coordinates with OneDep

2019-08-02 Thread Jonathan Cooper
 Hello David
I note that no changes will be allowed to the experimental data, but if there 
are no experimental data, will the depositor be allowed to upload it/them, 
without starting a new deposition? I'm finding a few reflection files that 
ought to be deposited so that the corresponding structures can benefit from 
re_do's, etc, but I would like to preserve the original PDB-IDs, as published, 
and I don't want to spend too long on it!
Thank you, Jon.C.On Thursday, 1 August 2019, 09:34:40 BST, David Armstrong 
 wrote:  
 
   Dear CCP4BB,
 
 
The wwPDB are pleased to announce the availability of PDB versioning, allowing 
depositors to update their entries while retaining the same PDB accession code.
 
 Depositors can now submit new coordinates for existing entries. Initially, 
this is limited to PDB entries that were submitted via the OneDep system, which 
was introduced in 2014. The wwPDB plans to extend this functionality to entries 
deposited in the legacy systems (ADIT and Autodep) in future, and will announce 
a timeline  for this in due course.
 
 Requests should be initiated using the OneDep communication panel within the 
deposition session for the entry in question. Once submitted, the revised model 
will be processed by wwPDB biocurators and a new version released. Versioning 
of PDB entries will be limited to changes in the coordinate files, with no 
changes permitted to the deposited experimental data. PDB versioning will be 
limited to one replacement per PDB entry per year, and three entries per 
Principal Investigator per year.
 
 For more, please visit the wwPDB news pages.
 
 -- 
David Armstrong
Outreach and Training Coordinator
PDBe
European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI)
European Molecular Biology Laboratory
Wellcome Trust Genome Campus
Hinxton
Cambridge CB10 1SD UK
Tel: +44 1223 492544 

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Re: [ccp4bb] Phosphorylated arginine in COOT

2019-07-27 Thread Jonathan Cooper
Hello, can you get a good idea of the distance between the arginine sidechain 
nitrogen and the phosphorus? It should be less than 2 A for a covalent bond. A 
non-covalent complex will have an oxygen-nitrogen distance of about 2.8 A. If 
the Arg is phosphorylated, then this residue is already one of the RCSB 
standard ligands:
https://www.rcsb.org/ligand/RPI
So adding it should not be too hard in Coot and the other PDB entries with this 
residue (see link) should give you an idea of how the final PDB file should 
look. Apols for poetic spelling and hope some of this helps.

Sent from Yahoo Mail on Android 
 
  On Sat, 27 Jul 2019 at 4:48, Anirudha Dutta wrote: 
  Hello everyoneFrom electron density, It looks like one of the arginines in my 
protein is post-translationally modified as phospho-arginine. How to make sure 
it's a real phospho-arginine, not an arginine interacting with phosphate or 
acetate ion? The resolution of the structure is 2.3 A. Can anybody helps me 
with step by step procedure to incorporate a phospho-arginine in my structure 
using COOT and if anything special need to be done during refinement in Phenix. 
Thanks and regardsSincerelyAnirudha Dutta



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[ccp4bb] More LCF archaeology (unit cell parameters this time).

2019-07-13 Thread Jonathan Cooper
I am trying to use a hex editor to read the unit cell parameters from the 
headers of 80's VAX LCF files and I can definitely find them in front of the 
column labels as six regularly spaced 32-bit floats. However, they seem to be 
multiplied by a factor of 4 and the final corrected values of a, b, c, alpha, 
beta and gamma are a bit more approximate than I would expect. I can't work out 
what's going on from the fortran yet so any clues would be much appreciated. 



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Re: [ccp4bb] Fo-Fc density close to cysteine residue

2019-07-09 Thread Jonathan Cooper
Refining B-aniso's will clean up a difference map at that resolution.

Sent from Yahoo Mail on Android 
 
  On Tue, 9 Jul 2019 at 16:57, Bonsor, Daniel wrote: 
  #yiv3128113039 #yiv3128113039 -- _filtered #yiv3128113039 {panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 
4 6 3 2 4;} _filtered #yiv3128113039 {font-family:Calibri;panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 
4 3 2 4;}#yiv3128113039 #yiv3128113039 p.yiv3128113039MsoNormal, #yiv3128113039 
li.yiv3128113039MsoNormal, #yiv3128113039 div.yiv3128113039MsoNormal 
{margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:New 
serif;}#yiv3128113039 a:link, #yiv3128113039 span.yiv3128113039MsoHyperlink 
{color:blue;text-decoration:underline;}#yiv3128113039 a:visited, #yiv3128113039 
span.yiv3128113039MsoHyperlinkFollowed 
{color:purple;text-decoration:underline;}#yiv3128113039 p 
{margin-right:0in;margin-left:0in;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:New 
serif;}#yiv3128113039 span.yiv3128113039EmailStyle18 
{font-family:sans-serif;color:#1F497D;}#yiv3128113039 
.yiv3128113039MsoChpDefault {font-family:sans-serif;} _filtered #yiv3128113039 
{margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in;}#yiv3128113039 div.yiv3128113039WordSection1 
{}#yiv3128113039 
Have you mass-speced the protein before crystallization to make sure it wasn’t 
derivatized during expression and/or purification, or compared the mass spec of 
the crystals verses purified protein? Any fancy reagents or other reductants 
used during purification?
 

 
What about S-Acetyl-cysteine (3-letter code: SCY).
 
  
 
Best,
 
  
 
Dan
 
  
 
Daniel A Bonsor PhD.
 
Sundberg Lab
 
Institute of Human Virology
 
University of Maryland, Baltimore
 
725 W Lombard Street N370
 
Baltimore
 
Maryland
 
MD 21201
 
Tel: (410) 706-7457
 
  
 
  
 
From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK]On Behalf Of Lumbini 
Yadav
Sent: Tuesday, July 09, 2019 5:22 AM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: [ccp4bb] Fo-Fc density close to cysteine residue
 
  
 
Dear all,
 
 
 
We have found a huge Fo-Fc density close to cysteine residue (see attached 
image) in the structure with resolution of 1.2A. In the crystallization 
condition, we have PEG 3350, Potassium phosphate monobasic, glycerol and 
protein was in Tris and NaCl. Before freezing the crystals were soaked in 
mother liquor containing sodium dithionite.
 
 
 
I have tried different modified cysteine (CSX, CSO, OCS, CME, CSS, SNC, CSD, 
CXM, SCH, CSU) from the library and also SO3, SO2 and peroxide. But in all the 
screenings we do see some part of Fo-Fc density unaddressed at 3 sigma.
 
 
 
Does anyone have an idea about what this density could be? Covalent 
modification?
 
 
 
Thanks.
 
 
 



 
Kind regards,
 
Lumbini
 
  
 
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[ccp4bb] Reading LCF files.

2019-07-01 Thread Jonathan Cooper
For those who suffer from 80's nostalgia, I have worked-out a simple-man's way 
of recovering the reflection data from this, now obsolete, format. Its here:
https://readingccp4lcffiles.blogspot.com

and it works for most of my VAX lcf files. Just thought this might be of 
interest as the question has popped-up once or twice over the years!





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Re: [ccp4bb] inter- and atomic interactions comparison

2019-07-01 Thread Jonathan Cooper
For dynamics, you have probably already found VMD which is fairly easy to get 
started with.

Sent from Yahoo Mail on Android 
 
  On Mon, 1 Jul 2019 at 16:17, Mirella Vivoli Vega 
wrote:   Dear CCP Fo(r)lks,
I wonder if someone could help me about prediction servers or programs 
or molecular dynamics  I could use/run to compare the wild type protein 
structure and a mutant (I do not have the structure for the mutant), 
with/without substrate. The mutation (Asparagine to Aspartate) enhanced 
the hydrolysis of cellulosic substrates, increased the protein thermal 
stability, without affecting the protein fold. It would be interesting 
if there is a way to see the structural differences in the atomic and 
interatomic interactions determining the increased activity we have 
observed.
I really appreciate your comments, help and opinions.
Cheers,

Mirella


-- 
Mirella Vivoli Vega, PhD
Senior Postdoctoral Fellow
Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences,
University of Florence,Viale Morgagni 50, 50134, Florence, Italy
email: mirella.viv...@unifi.it

"I do not want to believe, I want to know"[c. Sagan]



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Re: [ccp4bb] [phenixbb] Copying mtz file

2019-06-25 Thread Jonathan Cooper
It sounds like you have swapped the R-free set from being in phenix/xplor-style 
to ccp4-style. 

Sent from Yahoo Mail on Android 
 
  On Tue, 25 Jun 2019 at 8:08, Tim Grüne wrote:   Dear 
Mirek,

it is a stubborn myth the Free-R flags need to be conserved. You can 
simply regenerate a new set of flags. This does not compromise the free 
F-value. This is based on what I would call Tickle's conjecture, even 
though with one of his latest emails on the ccp4bb, where he explained 
this in an extremely beautiful manner, it is not a conjecture anymore, 
rather a corollary.

It is sad that even some well established crystallographers stick to 
said myth.

Best regards,
Tim

cc ccp4bb for information

Am 25.06.2019 04:09, schrieb Cygler, Miroslaw:
> Hi Phenixers,
> I have copied mtz file to a new file with a lower resolution limit
> using the "Reflection file editor” tool. I copied all arrays to the
> output file. When I attempted to continue refinement with the new mtz
> file, a message appears saying that there are no R-free flags in the
> mtz file. Yet, the new file contains the R-free-flags column but the
> values are inverted, 1 is changed to 0 and 0 is changed to 1. In the
> output option dialog the box “Preserve original flag values” was
> checked.
> How to fix this?
> Thanks,
> 
> Mirek
> ___
> phenixbb mailing list
> pheni...@phenix-online.org
> http://phenix-online.org/mailman/listinfo/phenixbb
> Unsubscribe: phenixbb-le...@phenix-online.org

-- 
--
Tim Gruene
Head of the Centre for X-ray Structure Analysis
Faculty of Chemistry
University of Vienna

Phone: +43-1-4277-70202

GPG Key ID = A46BEE1A



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[ccp4bb] Phenix / Coot neutron queries.

2019-06-20 Thread Jonathan Cooper
I am trying to refine a neutron structure for someone and I have come across a 
couple of things which I need help with.
I am struggling to get the occupancy refinement of the hydrogens/deuteriums on 
the N-terminal nitrogens to behave right. Some of them get deleted by readyset 
but the trick seems to be to call them hydrogen in the atom name field yet say 
they are D in the element symbol field. Is that the best way?  Also, readyset 
seems to delete the D's in D2O?
I would appreciate any tips on what is the best 'strategy' for refining with 
neutron data i.e. reciprocal- versus real-space or both, etc, because my R-free 
just seems to go up.
Also, if I do a real-space refine on a D2O molecule (DOD) in Coot it stretches 
the O-D bond length from around 1 to 1.3 Angstrom and the bond angle from ~110 
to about 120 degrees so it seems to be picking-up wrong geometry info from 
somewhere.



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Re: [ccp4bb] Does ncs bias R-free? And if so, can it be avoided by special selection of the free set?

2019-06-12 Thread Jonathan Cooper
s don't have to be correlated, just the modelling errors.
> >>
> >> Best wishes,
> >>
> >> Randy
> >>
> >> On 5 Jun 2019, at 13:58, Ian Tickle  wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >> Hi Jon
> >>
> >> Sorry I didn't intend for my response to be interpreted as saying that
> >> anyone has suggested directly that the measurement errors of NCS-related
> >> reflection amplitudes are correlated.  In fact the opposite is almost
> >> certainly true since the only obvious way in practice that errors in Fobs
> >> could be correlated is via errors in the batch scale factors which would
> >> introduce correlations between errors in Fobs for reflections in the same
> >> or adjacent images, but that has nothing to do with NCS.  That's the
> >> 'elephant in the room': no-one has suggested that reflections on the same
> >> or adjacent images should not be split between the working and test sets,
> >> yet that's easily the biggest contributor to CV bias with or without NCS!
> >> I think taking that effect into account would be much more productive than
> >> worrying about NCS, but performing the test-set sampling in shells can't
> >> possibly address that, since the images obviously cut across all shells.
> >>
> >> The point I was making was that correlation of errors in NCS-related Fobs
> >> would appear to be the inevitable _implication_ of what certainly has been
> >> claimed, namely that NCS can introduce bias into CV statistics if the
> >> test-set sampling is not done correctly, i.e. by splitting NCS-related Fobs
> >> between the working and test sets.  Unless there's something I've missed 
> >> that's
> >> the only possible explanation for that claim.  This is because overfitting
> >> results from fitting the model to the errors in Fobs, and the CV bias
> >> arises from correlation of those errors if the NCS-related Fobs are split
> >> up, thus causing the degree of overfitting to be underestimated and giving
> >> a too-rosy picture of the structure quality.  Indeed you seem to be saying
> >> that because the NCS-related Fobs are correlated (a patently true
> >> statement), then it follows that the errors in those Fobs are also
> >> correlated, or at least no more correlated than for non-NCS-related Fobs,
> >> but I just don't see how that can be true.
> >>
> >> Rfree is not unbiased: as a measure of the agreement it is biased upwards
> >> by overfitting (otherwise how could it be used to detect overfitting?), by
> >> failing to fit with the uncorrelated errors in the test-set Fobs, just as
> >> Rwork is biased downwards by fitting to the errors in the working-set
> >> Fobs.  Overfitting becomes immediately apparent whenever you perform any
> >> refinement, so the only point at which there is no overfitting is for the
> >> initial model when Rwork and Rfree are equal, apart from a small
> >> difference arising from random sampling of the test-set (that sampling
> >> error could be reduced by performing refinements with all 20 working/test
> >> sets combinations and averaging the R values).  From there on the 'gap'
> >> between Rwork and Rfree is a measure of the degree of overfitting, so we
> >> should really be taking some average of Rwork and Rfree as the true measure
> >> of agreement (though the biases are not exactly equal and opposite so it's
> >> not a simple arithmetic mean).  The goal of choosing the appropriate
> >> refinement parameters, restraints and weights is to _minimise_ overfitting,
> >> not eliminate it.  It is not possible to eliminate it completely: if it
> >> were then Rwork and Rfree would become equal (apart from that small effect
> >> from random sampling).
> >>
> >> I don't follow your argument about correlation of Fobs from NCS.
> >> Overfitting, and therefore CV bias, arises from the _errors_ in the Fobs
> >> not from the Fobs themselves, and there's no reason to believe that the
> >> Fobs should be correlated with their errors.  You say "any correlation
> >> between the test-set and the working-set F's due to NCS would be expected
> >> to reduce R-free".  If the working and test sets are correlated by NCS that
> >> would mean that Rwork is correlated with Rfree so they would be reduced
> >> equally!  There are two components of the Fobs - Fcalc difference: Fcalc -
> >> Ftrue (the model error) and Fobs - Ftrue (the data error).  The former is
> >> completely correlated between the workin

[ccp4bb] Some Phenix R-free set queries

2019-06-12 Thread Jonathan Cooper
In the Phenix reflection file editor, where you pick the R-free set, there are 
two boxes where you can enter the fraction of reflections to go into the test 
set (see below), but they don't seem to talk to each other. Change the one in 
the "More options" sub-menu and the other stays the same with apparently no 
effect on the calculations.
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/~rmhajc0/phenixrfree.jpg

Also, even if you tick the "Adjust test set size to specified fraction" option, 
it won't allow you to have more than 2000 reflections in your test set (2020 
tops) i.e. there seems to be no way of overriding the "max_free = 2000" command 
with the gui. Probably this is very sensible and I assume it is intended? 



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[ccp4bb] Refmac per-cycle and all-cycle statistics.

2019-06-09 Thread Jonathan Cooper
I was wondering why everything appears twice in the report, as below ;-?
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/~rmhajc0/percycle.jpg




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Re: [ccp4bb] Does ncs bias R-free? And if so, can it be avoided by special selection of the free set?

2019-06-08 Thread Jonathan Cooper
 Thanks Ian, I think I understood you correctly and have worked out the change 
in R-free for each refinement. The results are here:
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/~rmhajc0/rfreechange.pdf

I don't think it shows any sign of the bias we discussed.
On Friday, 7 June 2019, 14:37:03 BST, Ian Tickle  wrote: 
 
 
 
Hi Jon
It's not valid to use model-selection metrics such as R factors to compare 
different datasets: they are just not designed for that purpose.  
Model-selection metrics are designed to select the best model from a set of 
possible models all obtained using the _same_ data (or sample of data for CV), 
but with different model parameters and restraints.  The reason is very simple: 
R factors will vary purely according to the data sample used (the 'sampling 
error') and this variation can easily wipe out any variation due to NCS bias.  
This is particularly true of CV metrics like Rfree because they use a 
relatively small sample, so if that sample is 5% then the size of test set will 
be 1/19th of the working set and the sampling error will be at least sqrt(19) 
times as big.  Also the 20 working sets generated by e.g. FREERFLAG have ~ 95% 
reflections in common which reduces the variation, whereas the 20 test sets 
have none in common.  You can see that the Rfree values vary much more than the 
Rwork values for this reason.
Having said that there is one possible way around it.  The sampling error 
obviously doesn't change _during_ a single refinement run since it's the same 
data, i.e. we could assume that the effect of the sampling error is the same at 
the beginning and at the end of the run.  Clearly if the Rfree for one data 
sample at the beginning of a run is higher than the Rfree at the beginning of a 
run for a different data sample then it's hardly fair to compare the Rfree 
values at the end of the two runs.  It's like giving some runners a 1 hour 
start in the marathon and deciding who is the winner according to who crosses 
the finishing line first!
So assuming that every run starts with the same model but different sample of 
data, you may be able reduce the effect of sampling errors by comparing the 
_changes_ in the R factors from the beginning to the end of a refinement run.  
It's like every marathon runner using their own timer so each measures their 
finishing time _relative_ to their starting time, rather than using the same 
timer for everyone.
Cheers
-- Ian

On Fri, 24 May 2019 at 23:27, Jonathan Cooper 
<0c2488af9525-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk> wrote:

 Having been fond of the idea discussed above i.e. that when NCS is present, 
one should have the R-free set chosen in shells, I did some simple tests. Many 
others must have done the same, but here's how it went:
1) Choose a few familiar structures, both with and without NCS and get the data.
2) Since there was some difficulty in remembering if the original R-free sets 
were in shells or not, I ditched any existing test set (shock, but see 3 below) 
and generated new ones, both at random and in shells (using SFTOOLS and I 
repeated some with an old copy of SHELXPRO). Some of the reflection files 
lacked original R-free sets since they weredeposited before the R-free was 
invented.
3) Reduce the bias of each model to the reflections that are now in the new 
test setsand tease out over-fitting by rattling the structures a bit, i.e. add 
a random +/-0.1 Angstroms to x, y and z of each atom (0.17 Angstroms net shift) 
and reset all the B-factors to 30 A^2.
4) Refine the rattled structures with the new R-free sets, i.e. random and in 
shells (no NCS restraints).
5) If anyone is really interested, the results are here:
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/~rmhajc0/rfreetests.pdf
but to summarise, assuming the programs have picked the test sets in shells or 
otherwise correctly (!), there seems to be no significant difference between 
the R-free in shells and the normal one, whether NCS is present or not. If 
anything, the R-free in shells tends to be a tiny bit lower than the normal 
R-free when NCS is present, although this is probably by chance due to the 
small number of tests done!
I am sure this is a well known fact, but haven't had the chance to test it till 
now!On Sunday, 19 May 2019, 13:22:00 BST, Ian Tickle  
wrote:  
 
 
Hi Ed
Yes, Rfree: my favourite topic, I'll take this one on!  First off, we all need 
to be ultra-careful and precise about the terminology here, for fear of 
creating even more confusion.  For example what on earth is meant by 
"reflections ... are uncorrelated"?  A reflection can be regarded as a object 
that possesses a set of attributes (indices, d spacing, setting angles, 
position on detector, LP correction, intensity, amplitude, phase, errors in 
those, etc. etc.).  An object as such is not associated with any kind of value 
(it is rather an instance of a class of objects possessing the same set of 
attributes but with different values for those attributes), so it's totally 
meaningle

[ccp4bb] Coot in i2

2019-06-05 Thread Jonathan Cooper
For the past few weeks I have noticed that when you start Coot from the i2 gui 
it works fine for up to an hour or so but then its hangs completely and any 
unsaved changes go missing. It seems more stable if I start it outside the i2 
gui. Is this just me or my linux box?



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Re: [ccp4bb] Does ncs bias R-free? And if so, can it be avoided by special selection of the free set?

2019-06-04 Thread Jonathan Cooper
 Ian, statistics is not my forte, but I don't think anyone is suggesting that 
the measurement errors of NCS-related reflection amplitudes are correlated. In 
simple terms, since NCS-related F's should be correlated, the working-set 
reflection amplitudes could be correlated with those in the test-set, if the 
latter is chosen randomly, rather than in shells. Am I right in saying that 
R-free not just indicates over-fitting but, also, acts as an unbiased measure 
of the agreement between Fo and Fc? During a well-behaved refinement run, in 
the cycles before any over-fitting becomes apparent, the decrease in R-free 
value will indicate that the changes being made to the model are making it more 
consistent with Fo's. In these stages, any correlation between the test-set and 
the working-set F's due to NCS would be expected to affect the R-free 
(cross-validation bias), making it lower than it would be if the test set had 
been chosen in resolution shells? However, you are always right and, as you 
know, I failed to detect any such effect in my limited tests. Thanks to you and 
others for replying. 

On Tuesday, 4 June 2019, 02:07:10 BST, Edward A. Berry  
wrote:  
 
 On 05/19/2019 08:21 AM, Ian Tickle wrote:
~~~
>> So there you have it: what matters is that the _errors_ in the NCS-related 
>> amplitudes are uncorrelated, or at least no more correlated than the errors 
>> in the non-NCS-related amplitudes, NOT the amplitudes themselves.

Thanks, Ian!

I would like to think that it is the errors in Fobs that matter (as may be the 
case), because then:
1. ncs would not bias R-free even if you _do_ use ncs constraints/restraints. 
(changes in Fcalc due to a step of refinement would be positively correlated 
between sym-mates, but if the sign of (Fo-Fc) is opposite at the sym-mate, what 
impoves the working reflection would worsen the free)
2. There would be no need to use the same free set when you refine the 
structure against a new dataset (as for ligand studies) since the random errors 
of measurement in Fobs in the two sets would be unrelated.

However when I suggested that in a previous post, I was reminded that errors in 
Fobs account for only a small part of the difference (Fo-Fc). The remainder 
must be due to inability of our simple atomic models to represent the actual 
electron density, or its diffraction; and for a symmetric structure and a 
symmetric model, that difference is likely to be symmetric.  Whether that 
difference represents "noise" that we want to avoid fitting is another 
question, but it is likely that (Fo-Fc) will be correlated with sym-mates. So I 
settled for convincing myself that the changes in Fc brought about by 
refinement would be uncorrelated, and thus the _changes_ in (Fo-Fc) at each 
step would be uncorrelated.

Below are some of the ideas I come up with in trying to think about this, and 
about bias in general. (Not very well organized and not the best of prose, but 
if one is a glutton for punishment, or just wants to see how the mind of a 
madman works . . .)

Warning- some of this is contrary to current consensus opinion and the 
conclusions may be, in the words of a popular autobuilding program, partly 
WRONG!  In particular, the idea that coupling by the G-function does not bias 
R-free, but rather is the only reason that R-free works at all!
- - - - - - - - - -

The differences (Fo-Fc) can be divided between (1) errors in measurement
of reflection intensities and (2)failure of the model to represent the
true structure. The first can be considered "noise" and we would expect
it to be random, with no correlation between symm mates.
However most of the difference between Fc and Fobs is not due to random
noise in the data, but to failures of our model to accurately represent
the real thing. These differences are likely to be ncs-symmetric.
Leaving aside the question of whether or not we want to fit this kind of
"noise" (bringing the model closer to the real structure?), we conclude
that (Fo-Fc) is likely to be correlated between ncs-mates.

But for refinement against the working set to bias the contribution of
sym-related free-set reflections to R-free would require that _changes_
in |Fo-Fc| from a step of refinement would be ncs-correlated. If on the
contrary they are not correlated, i.e. if a change that decreases
|Fo-Fc| for a working reflection is equally likely to decrease or
increase |Fo-Fc| for its sym mate (which may be) in the free set, then
it is hard to see how refinement against the working reflection would
bias R-free.

Under what conditins would |Fo-Fc| for symmetry related reflections be
correlated? This would be the case if change in Fc correlates AND the
sign of (Fo-Fc) correlates. Again, if the difference were only due to
random error in Fobs, then the sign of Fo-Fc of a symmetry related reflection
would be as likely to be the opposite as the same (as the original
reflection) so even if changes in Fc are correlated, what improves the
fit to the 

Re: [ccp4bb] Does ncs bias R-free? And if so, can it be avoided by special selection of the free set?

2019-06-01 Thread Jonathan Cooper
t positions of intermediate bonding and 
non-bonding partners and propagate through crystallographic terms to all atoms. 
To overcome this problem we replaced the calculation of phase error estimates, 
which is based on the TEST subset of structure factors, by calculation of phase 
error estimates which is using WORK subset or all data and Fmodel structure 
factors calculated from kicked model generated by randomly displacing atomic 
positions. In the Figures 6 and 7 there is a poor or non-existing correlation 
between R-free gaps and phase errors. For details please read ( Praznikar, J. & 
Turk, D. (2014) Free kick instead of cross-validation in maximum-likelihood 
refinement of macromolecular crystal structures. Acta Cryst. D70, 3124-3134. 
http://journals.iucr.org/d/issues/2014/12/00/lv5072/lv5072.pd) We concluded 
“Since the ML FK approach allows the use of all data in refinement with a gain 
in structure accuracy and thereby delivers lower model bias, this work 
encourages the use of all data in the refinement of macromolecular structures.”

Just to add, it appears that the R-free discussions keep resurfacing, because 
the use of the R-free concept in refinement and structure validation 
persistently raises doubts about its validity. The discussions that follow try 
to strengthen the beliefs. In my opinion, however, »the persistent use of 
R-free as an indicator of structure correctness is a result of the desire to 
simplify the reality by wishful thinking.” (Turk (2017), Boxes of Model 
Building and Visualization, Protein Crystallography, Methods in 
MolecularBiology 1607, Springer protocols).

I hope this helps to clarify a few issues.

dusan turk

> On 25 May 2019, at 01:00, CCP4BB automatic digest system 
>  wrote:
> 
> Date:    Fri, 24 May 2019 22:27:28 +
> From:    Jonathan Cooper 
> Subject: Re: Does ncs bias R-free? And if so, can it be avoided by special 
> selection of the free set?
> 
> Having been fond of the idea discussed above i.e. that when NCS is present, 
> one should have the R-free set chosen in shells, I did some simple tests. 
> Many others must have done the same, but here's how it went:
> 1) Choose a few familiar structures, both with and without NCS and get the 
> data.
> 2) Since there was some difficulty in remembering if the original R-free sets 
> were in shells or not, I ditched any existing test set (shock, but see 3 
> below) and generated new ones, both at random and in shells (using SFTOOLS 
> and I repeated some with an old copy of SHELXPRO). Some of the reflection 
> files lacked original R-free sets since they weredeposited before the R-free 
> was invented.
> 3) Reduce the bias of each model to the reflections that are now in the new 
> test setsand tease out over-fitting by rattling the structures a bit, i.e. 
> add a random +/-0.1 Angstroms to x, y and z of each atom (0.17 Angstroms net 
> shift) and reset all the B-factors to 30 A^2.
> 4) Refine the rattled structures with the new R-free sets, i.e. random and in 
> shells (no NCS restraints).
> 5) If anyone is really interested, the results are here:
> https://www.ucl.ac.uk/~rmhajc0/rfreetests.pdf
> but to summarise, assuming the programs have picked the test sets in shells 
> or otherwise correctly (!), there seems to be no significant difference 
> between the R-free in shells and the normal one, whether NCS is present or 
> not. If anything, the R-free in shells tends to be a tiny bit lower than the 
> normal R-free when NCS is present, although this is probably by chance due to 
> the small number of tests done!
> I am sure this is a well known fact, but haven't had the chance to test it 
> till now!    On Sunday, 19 May 2019, 13:22:00 BST, Ian Tickle 
>  wrote:  
> 
> 
> Hi Ed
> Yes, Rfree: my favourite topic, I'll take this one on!  First off, we all 
> need to be ultra-careful and precise about the terminology here, for fear of 
> creating even more confusion.  For example what on earth is meant by 
> "reflections ... are uncorrelated"?  A reflection can be regarded as a object 
> that possesses a set of attributes (indices, d spacing, setting angles, 
> position on detector, LP correction, intensity, amplitude, phase, errors in 
> those, etc. etc.).  An object as such is not associated with any kind of 
> value (it is rather an instance of a class of objects possessing the same set 
> of attributes but with different values for those attributes), so it's 
> totally meaningless to talk about the correlation, or lack thereof, of two 
> sets of objects (what's the correlation of a bag of apples and a bag of 
> oranges?).  You can only talk about the correlation of the values of the 
> objects' attributes (e.g. the apples' and oranges' size or weight).  Perhaps 
> you'll say that it was clear from the context that you meant the 

Re: [ccp4bb] tNCS incompatible with cell dimensions

2019-06-01 Thread Jonathan Cooper
Does the SAXS model contain more than one subunit? If so, I would be tempted to 
go back to the model and try each one separately. This may not apply, but if 
there are monomers in the SAXS model that are related by space group symmetry 
in the crystal, I think the MR would never work. Good luck with it! Bests, Jon. 
Cooper

Sent from Yahoo Mail on Android 
 
  On Sat, 1 Jun 2019 at 9:45, Jrh Gmail wrote:   Dear 
KevinYou could try reindexing into P1, then run Phaser and with its solution as 
input to Zanuda determine the space group. Best wishes,John 

Emeritus Professor of Chemistry John R Helliwell DSc_Physics 



On 31 May 2019, at 21:09, Kevin Jude  wrote:


Hello community, I wonder if I could solicit advice about a problematic 
dataset. I plan to solve the structure by molecular replacement and expect that 
the protein is relatively compact, ie not elongated. SAXS data supports this 
expectation.

The crystals diffract to 2.6 Å resolution and appear to be in P 21 21 2 with a 
= 49, b = 67, c = 94, which should fit <=2 molecules in the ASU with 40% 
solvent. The native Patterson shows a large peak (12 sigma) suggesting a tNCS 
vector of {0.5, 0.5, 0}.
If you're sharper than me, you may have already spotted the problem - c is the 
long axis of the unit cell, but tNCS constrains the proteins to a plane 
parallel to the a,b plane. Indeed, molecular replacement attempts using Phaser 
will not give a solution in any orthorhombic space group unless I turn off 
packing, and then I get large overlaps in the a,b plane and huge gaps along c.
Since I believe that my model is good (or at least the correct shape, based on 
SAXS), I wonder if I'm misinterpreting my crystallographic data. Any insights 
into how to approach this problem would be much appreciated.
--
Kevin Jude, PhDStructural Biology Research Specialist, Garcia LabHoward Hughes 
Medical InstituteStanford University School of MedicineBeckman B177, 279 Campus 
Drive, Stanford CA 94305Phone: (650) 723-6431


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Re: [ccp4bb] A Question about crystal packing

2019-05-28 Thread Jonathan Cooper
Hello, can you use the pisa server or similar to compare the extent of 
domain-domain and domain-DNA contacts versus crystal contacts in your 
structures? It might help to show which is the dominant factor affecting domain 
orientation. 
Sent from Yahoo Mail on Android 
 
  On Tue, 28 May 2019 at 14:45, Zizi Tian<18311218...@163.com> wrote:   Hi 
All,I has recently solved my X-ray structures of the ZnF domains of Bo and its 
complex with dsDNA. A structural comparison of holo-Bo and the Bo-DNA binary 
complex reveals that the relative orientation of domains ZnF3 undergoes a 
rotation of 50.5 degrees Does anyone know how to show there are no effects of 
the crystal packing .
 Please help me in this regard. 
 Best regards




At 2019-05-28 20:55:07, "Anamika Singh"  wrote:
 
Hi All,

Does anyone know what is the actual difference between CIP and EDTA method for 
exchanging the GppNHp (non-hydrolysable GTP) or GDP with the purified RAS 
protein?


I have a protocol according to which I need to incubate the purified RAS with 
GppNHp having 20U of alkaline phosphatase, 10uM of Zinc Chloride and 200mM 
ammonium sulfate for 2 hr at room temperature. In this protocol, they have 
mentioned that ammonium sulfate needs to be added in the last. I am quite 
confused, according to them do I need to add it after 2 hrs incubation or I 
have to add this at last to the mixture of (purified RAS+GppNHp+Zinc chloride 
and alkaline phosphatase)?
Since this protein and its mechanism is new to me so not sure what to do. After 
reading some papers also I am not able to understand which method is good for 
exchange and how these reactions behave? 
Please help me in this regard.

-- 
Anamika Singh
Post-Doctoral FellowSilberman Institute of Life Sciences Hebrew University of 
Jerusalem, IsraelNo: 054-294-8036

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Re: [ccp4bb] Question on author provided HELIX/SHEET records and assignment of a continuous helix that changes its helix class.

2019-05-28 Thread Jonathan Cooper
Re: question 2, for simplicity, I would call it all one helix and regard the 
3-10 part as a distortion. Just my opinion. 

Sent from Yahoo Mail on Android 
 
  On Tue, 28 May 2019 at 13:48, Paul Emsley wrote:   
On 28/05/2019 11:51, Stephan Grunwald wrote:
> 
> I [have] recently solved [my] first X-ray structure and I would like to have 
> an opinion on 
> two questions, both dealing with secondary structure assignments.
>
> First of all, the wwPDBs says ”We encourage authors to use the calculated 
> helix (or sheet) records and not 
> provide their own remarks.” (https://www.wwpdb.org/documentation/procedure). 
> It says in the same 
> documentation, that the Promotif software will automatically assign SSE upon 
> deposition (does Promotif use 
> the DSSP algorithm?).

1) Your are encouraged, not mandated. ProMOTIF/dssp is one of a number of ways 
to generate secondary 
structure annotations. You seem to have a good reason to use "your own" 
assignment. Go ahead and do so, 
don't give it a second thought.

I don't have an opinion about question 2.

Paul.



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[ccp4bb] Disulphide occupancies.

2019-05-26 Thread Jonathan Cooper
When you refine structures with disulphide bridges you often get negative 
difference density for the sulphurs, presumably due to the well-known radiation 
damage effects. The negative difference density often won't disappear with 
usual B-factor refinement. However, it seems to go away if you refine the 
occupancy of the affected sulphur atoms e.g. to 0.9 or thereabouts. Would it be 
acceptable to publish/deposit structures where the sulphur occupancy is less 
than one, given a suitable REMARK in the pdb file? Thank you.



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[ccp4bb]

2019-05-13 Thread Jonathan Cooper
 I am interested in why you want to join 16 mtz files sideways. That is a lot 
of derivatives. 
On Saturday, 11 May 2019, 20:10:16 BST, CCP4BB 
<193323b1e616-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk> wrote:  
 
 That'll teach me to reply straight off a flight from SFO...

Harry--Dr Harry Powell
On 11 May 2019, at 18:17, Phil Evans  wrote:


Pointless won’t do this with merged files - CAD is the thing


On 11 May 2019, at 15:24, CCP4BB 
<193323b1e616-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk> wrote:





Or use Pointless to merge them together...





Harry


--


Dr Harry Powell





On 11 May 2019, at 06:48, graeme.win...@diamond.ac.uk 
 wrote:






Hi Scott,









You can run CAD two or more times - merge the columns incrementally (i.e. 1..9 
then (1..9)+10..16)









Best wishes Graeme









On 10 May 2019, at 23:57, Scott Horowitz 
mailto:horow...@umich.edu>> wrote:









Hi all,









I’m trying to combine 16 datasets together using Cad, and it’s failing with the 
following in the log file:









Key_Word Error, For LABIN FILE_NUMBER line:-




 File_Number Given =   10 Is invalid only files 1 to  9 Allowed, Ignoring this 
line -









It does that for all the datasets starting with number 10, which makes it seem 
like it can only combine 9 datasets at a time. I was just wondering if that’s 
something others have run into and dealt with before?









The whole of the log file is below, if you want to peruse it.









Thanks,




Scott




#CCP4I VERSION CCP4Interface 7.0.045




#CCP4I SCRIPT LOG cad




#CCP4I DATE 10 May 2019  14:54:40




#CCP4I USER 'UNKNOWN'




#CCP4I PROJECT Serena




#CCP4I JOB_ID 7




#CCP4I SCRATCH C:/ccp4temp




#CCP4I HOSTNAME DU-1KDZDH2




#CCP4I PID 17552












































###




###




###




### CCP4 7.0.045: CAD  version 7.0.045 : ##




###




User: Scott.Horowitz  Run date: 10/ 5/2019 Run time: 14:54:41














Please reference: Collaborative Computational Project, Number 4. 2011.




"Overview of the CCP4 suite and current developments". Acta Cryst. D67, 235-242.




as well as any specific reference in the program write-up.














Data line--- title [No title given]




Data line--- monitor FULL




Data line--- labin file 1 E1 = R-free-flags(+) E2 = R-free-flags(-)




Data line--- labout file 1 E1 = R-free-flags(+) E2 = R-free-flags(-)




Data line--- ctypin file 1 E1 = I E2 = I




Data line--- labin file 2 E1 = F E2 = SIGF E3 = DANO E4 = 
SIGDANO E5 = F(+) E6 = SIGF(+) E7 = F(-) E8 = SIGF(-) E9 = 
ISYM E10 = IMEAN E11 = SIGIMEAN E12 = I(+) E13 = SIGI(+) 
E14 = I(-) E15 = SIGI(-)




Data line--- labout file 2 E1 = F E2 = SIGF E3 = DANO E4 = 
SIGDANO E5 = F(+) E6 = SIGF(+) E7 = F(-) E8 = SIGF(-) E9 = 
ISYM E10 = IMEAN E11 = SIGIMEAN E12 = I(+) E13 = SIGI(+) 
E14 = I(-) E15 = SIGI(-)




Data line--- ctypin file 2 E1 = F E2 = Q E3 = D E4 = Q E5 = 
G E6 = L E7 = G E8 = L E9 = Y E10 = J E11 = Q E12 = 
K E13 = M E14 = K E15 = M




Data line--- labin file 3 E1 = R-free-flags




Data line--- labout file 3 E1 = R-free-flags_4p5




Data line--- ctypin file 3 E1 = I




Data line--- labin file 4 E1 = F E2 = SIGF E3 = DANO E4 = 
SIGDANO E5 = F(+) E6 = SIGF(+) E7 = F(-) E8 = SIGF(-) E9 = 
ISYM E10 = IMEAN E11 = SIGIMEAN E12 = I(+) E13 = SIGI(+) 
E14 = I(-) E15 = SIGI(-)




Data line--- labout file 4 E1 = F_4p5 E2 = SIGF_4p5 E3 = DANO_4p5   
  E4 = SIGDANO_4p5 E5 = F(+)_4p5 E6 = SIGF(+)_4p5 E7 = F(-)_4p5 
E8 = SIGF(-)_4p5 E9 = ISYM_4p5 E10 = IMEAN_4p5 E11 = SIGIMEAN_4p5   
  E12 = I(+)_4p5 E13 = SIGI(+)_4p5 E14 = I(-)_4p5 E15 = SIGI(-)_4p5




Data line--- ctypin file 4 E1 = F E2 = Q E3 = D E4 = Q E5 = 
G E6 = L E7 = G E8 = L E9 = Y E10 = J E11 = Q E12 = 
K E13 = M E14 = K E15 = M




Data line--- labin file 5 E1 = R-free-flags




Data line--- labout file 5 E1 = R-free-flags_2p87




Data line--- ctypin file 5 E1 = I




Data line--- labin file 6 E1 = F E2 = SIGF E3 = DANO E4 = 
SIGDANO E5 = F(+) E6 = SIGF(+) E7 = F(-) E8 = SIGF(-) E9 = 
ISYM E10 = IMEAN E11 = SIGIMEAN E12 = I(+) E13 = SIGI(+) 
E14 = I(-) E15 = SIGI(-)




Data line--- labout file 6 E1 = F_2p87 E2 = SIGF_2p87 E3 = 
DANO_2p87 E4 = SIGDANO_2p87 E5 = F(+)_2p87 E6 = SIGF(+)_2p87 E7 
= F(-)_2p87 E8 = 

Re: [ccp4bb] Refmac in i2

2019-05-03 Thread Jonathan Cooper
 The numbers do make sense now: AaA, AbA, etc, correspond to different HETATM 
groups and (what was confusing me a lot) the No. atoms includes riding 
hydrogens. 
On Thursday, 2 May 2019, 23:27:49 BST, Jonathan Cooper 
 wrote:  
 
 In the output statistics part of the GUI there is table of mean B-factors, e.g.
Chain mean B (No. atoms) AAA 23.6( 2596 )AaA 35.4( 29 )AbA 35.2( 10 )AcA 18.9( 
10 )AdA 58.5( 10 )AeA 39.5( 119 )BBB 25.5( 2545 )BaB 42.0( 10 )BbB 46.9( 5 )BcB 
37.3( 92 )
There is an A- and a B-chain in the structure, each with their own waters, but 
can someone explain the AaA, AbA,...AeA, BaB...BcB  notation please, since it 
is not obvious how this relates to the contents of the PDB file. Thank you.

  



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[ccp4bb] Refmac in i2

2019-05-02 Thread Jonathan Cooper
In the output statistics part of the GUI there is table of mean B-factors, e.g.
Chain mean B (No. atoms) AAA 23.6( 2596 )AaA 35.4( 29 )AbA 35.2( 10 )AcA 18.9( 
10 )AdA 58.5( 10 )AeA 39.5( 119 )BBB 25.5( 2545 )BaB 42.0( 10 )BbB 46.9( 5 )BcB 
37.3( 92 )
There is an A- and a B-chain in the structure, each with their own waters, but 
can someone explain the AaA, AbA,...AeA, BaB...BcB  notation please, since it 
is not obvious how this relates to the contents of the PDB file. Thank you.




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Re: [ccp4bb] Coot and symmetry-related waters.

2019-05-01 Thread Jonathan Cooper
 Many thanks to all who replied. The best scheme seems to be to add the new 
waters into the main molecule and then make use of the options to renumber them 
and change the chain ID later on. This has the added advantage of avoiding the 
situation where, if you are not careful with the 'Place atom at pointer' 
options, some of the new waters go into Pointer-Atoms and some go into the main 
molecule. 
On Tuesday, 30 April 2019, 21:23:55 BST, Eleanor Dodson 
 wrote:  
 
 Not a solution to your problem - just a way to avoid it.. I always put the 
waters into the original file - you can always delete them or change the 
occupancy if there is a clash..Eleanor
On Tue, 30 Apr 2019 at 21:21, Jonathan Cooper 
<0c2488af9525-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk> wrote:

One thing I have wondered about Coot is when you add new waters into the 
structure and these go into a molecule called 'Pointer Atoms...', I have never 
worked out how to get the symmetry mates of these newly inserted waters to 
appear unless I eventually merge them into the same pdb file as the protein.
As an example, here is a newly inserted water molecule (A6) in Pointer-Atoms 
close to a 2-fold:
http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~rmhajc0/watersym.jpg
Is there a trick to get its symmetry mate to appear without merging the pdb's?
I am trying to avoid the situation where you accidentally build two or more 
waters into the same density because the symmetry mates are not showing and 
have to go through all the waters again afterwards to sort it out. I have 
checked the 'Show Symmetry' box for that molecule and I have tried changing the 
radius, etc.
Any clues much appreciated.
Jon.C.




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Re: [ccp4bb] weak anomalous phasing (magic triangle I3C)

2019-04-26 Thread Jonathan Cooper
 Hello Tiantian
since there don't seem to be any replies to your message, I can suggest looking 
at the following points:
1) What is the unit cell and space group? Is there any scope for misindexing or 
twinning problems?
2) You have several heavy atom datasets, so why do you want to solve it with 
SAD? There may be isomorphous signal there which should be stronger.
3) Do you have the figures of merit and phasing power for the individual 
derivatives? Also, do the sites have good occupancies after refinement?
4) Are the derivatives all indexed consistently and are the sites of the 
different derivatives all on a common hand and origin? This is handled 
correctly by solve/resolve on the phenix side of things, and I guess the Crank 
pipeline, but we used to do it by cross-phased Fouriers.
That's all that springs to mind for now. Hope some of it helps.
Jon.C. 

On Thursday, 25 April 2019, 16:05:23 BST, ChenTiantian 
 wrote:  
 
 Dear all,
I'm working on a 18kD protein, the secondary structure prediction says most of 
the structure is beta sheets, trying to solve the structure with SAD.Heavy atom 
soaking gives several datasets with I, W, Au, range from 2.7~3.7A, however, the 
anomalous signal is pretty weak, I couldn't find a reasonable solution.We got a 
co-crystal dataset with the magic triangle I3C, extends to around 2.5A, this is 
the best data we got so far.shelxc gives me the following result:

 Resl.   Inf. 12.59  7.75  5.84  4.77  4.08  3.59  3.22  2.94  2.70  2.51  2.35

 N(data)      79   257   429   635   811  1010  1235  1384  1698  1555  1954

 Chi-sq     0.69  0.63  0.60  0.67  0.61  0.88  1.05  1.02  0.80  0.55  0.42

     79.4  34.1  30.3  32.2  31.8  26.6  21.1  14.6   8.3   3.9   2.4

 %Complete  94.0  98.1  97.5  99.5  99.4  99.0  99.7 100.0  99.9  85.4  96.1

 Multipl.    4.0   4.5   3.9   4.5   4.7   4.2   4.4   4.8   5.0   4.3   4.4

 R(pim)%    2.27  1.72  2.29  2.05  2.02  2.62  3.51  4.84  7.90 14.43 22.78

 Ranom%     6.49  3.68  5.19  4.29  4.27  6.35  9.50 12.97 20.90 33.58 52.21

    0.73  0.80  1.08  0.85  0.95  1.03  1.00  0.91  0.85  0.78  0.70

 CC(1/2)     5.1  41.7  68.8  38.1  42.7  49.9  49.9  25.5  24.9  13.3  -4.7






then I tried shelxd with different heavy atom sites number and resolution cut, 
the best CC I got is CC/CCweak: 24.75/7.69,
and I can identify a triangle, (length: 6.5/6.5/5.0A), however, both shelxe and 
autosol didn't end up with a promising result.

It would be great if anyone can give me some suggestions.
Thank you in advance!-- 
Tiantian


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Re: [ccp4bb] Some ccp4i2 menu options seem missing.

2019-04-24 Thread Jonathan Cooper
[SOLVED] Sorry folks, that was an easy one, "Clone Job" sorted it. Thanks for 
the tip Huw.

Sent from Yahoo Mail on Android 
 
  On Wed, 24 Apr 2019 at 23:14, Huw 
Jenkins<288da93ae744-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk> wrote:   Hi,

> On 24 Apr 2019, at 22:42, Jonathan Cooper 
> <0c2488af9525-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk> wrote:
> 
> Any clues much appreciated, otherwise I'm back to the old gui.

The linux one looks like a job that has been run. If you got to the task menu 
and click on Refinement - REFMAC5 does the new job open up with those fields 
un-editable? If so which version of CCP4 is this?

Best wishes,


Huw


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[ccp4bb] Some ccp4i2 menu options seem missing.

2019-04-24 Thread Jonathan Cooper
Hello, on linux (Lubuntu) my install of the latest ccp4i2 does not allow me to 
change certain options, e.g. from isotropic to anisotropic refinement: 
www.ucl.ac.uk/~rmhajc0/jbc.jpg

whereas my spy with a Mac gets:
www.ucl.ac.uk/~rmhajc0/jg.jpg

and the desired options are there and working. 
Any clues much appreciated, otherwise I'm back to the old gui.
Best wishes
Jon Cooper



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[ccp4bb] BCA Winter Meeting, 4 days left to register.

2016-12-05 Thread Jonathan Cooper
Biological Structures Group Winter Meeting 2016: "Seeing the Wood for the Trees 
in Structural Biology."
The meeting will be held on Monday 19th Dec 2016 at Birkbeck College, London at 
11.00 am.
The aim of the meeting is to glimpse at some of the contemporary approaches for 
assembling individual molecular structures into a bigger picture of biological 
systems, be they structural, metabolic, functional, disease-related or 
such-like. The meeting doubles as a career celebration event for the many 
ex-students, colleagues and collaborators of Prof Steve Wood whose research in 
Sussex, Birkbeck, Southampton and more recently UCL spans at least some 5 
decades.
Speakers include:
Prof Tom Blundell FRS, Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge. 
"Increasing complexity to obtain selectivity in cell regulation: structural 
studies of multiprotein signalling systems."Prof Liz Carpenter, Structural 
Genomics Consortium, University of Oxford. "Structures of human ion channels, 
TREKs and TRPs, by X-ray, xFEL and cryoEM."Prof Jonas Emsley, School of 
Pharmacy, University of Nottingham. "Investigation of the contact system 
assembly and activation."Dr Simon Kolstoe, School of Biological Sciences, 
University of Portsmouth. "Determining the molecular interactions of serum 
amyloid P component."Prof Neil McDonald, The Francis Crick Institute and 
Birkbeck College, London. "Dissecting and exploiting RET receptor tyrosine 
kinase signalling."Prof Laurence Pearl FRS, School of Life Sciences, University 
of Sussex. "Phosphorylation dependent assembly of the DNA Damage Response."Prof 
Helen Saibil FRS, Department of Biological Sciences, Birkbeck. "Protein 
aggregation, chaperones and disaggregation."Patrick Shaw-Stewart, Douglas 
Instruments Ltd. "Microseed matrix-screening (rMMS): introduction, theory, 
practice and a new technique for membrane protein crystallization in LCP."Prof 
Garry Taylor, School of Biology, University of St Andrews. "An engineered 
multivalent sialic acid binding biologic as a preventative of influenza."Dr 
Marcus Winter. "Rigaku Oxford Diffraction: Advances in Crystallography.
As usual, the registration fee will include one year's membership of the BCA.
The closing date for registration is Friday 9th December 2016.
For more information and to register for the meeting, please visit the meeting 
website:
Biological Structures Group Winter Meeting 2016
  
|  
|   |  
Biological Structures Group Winter Meeting 2016
   |  |

  |

 

_ P.S. Could anyone coming please bring a poster? There is a poster prize, but 
so far only one entry! _

[ccp4bb] BCA Winter Meeting 2016 (1st reminder).

2016-11-14 Thread Jonathan Cooper
BCA Biological Structures Group Winter Meeting 2016: "Seeing the Wood for the 
Trees in Structural Biology." The meeting will be held on Monday 19th December 
2016 at Birkbeck College, London starting at 11.00 am. The aim of the meeting 
is to glimpse at some of the contemporary approaches for assembling individual 
molecular structures into a bigger picture of biological systems, be they 
structural, metabolic, functional, disease-related or such-like. The meeting 
doubles as a career celebration event for the many ex-students, colleagues and 
collaborators of Prof Steve Wood whose research in Sussex, Birkbeck, 
Southampton and more recently UCL spans at least some 5 decades. Speakers 
include:
Prof Tom Blundell FRS, Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge. 
"Increasing complexity to obtain selectivity in cell regulation: structural 
studies of multiprotein signalling systems."
Prof Liz Carpenter, Structural Genomics Consortium, University of Oxford.
Prof Jonas Emsley, School of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham. "Investigation 
of the contact system assembly and activation."
Dr Simon Kolstoe, School of Biological Sciences, University of Portsmouth. 
"Determining the molecular interactions of serum amyloid P component."
Prof Laurence Pearl FRS, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex. 
"Phosphorylation dependent assembly of the DNA Damage Response."
Prof Helen Saibil FRS, Department of Biological Sciences, Birkbeck.
Patrick Shaw-Stewart, Douglas Instruments Ltd. "Microseed matrix-screening 
(rMMS): introduction, theory, practice and a new technique for membrane protein 
crystallization in LCP."
Prof Garry Taylor, School of Biology, University of St Andrews. "An engineered 
multivalent sialic acid binding biologic as a preventative of influenza."
Prof Martin Warren, School of Biosciences, University of Kent.
Dr Marcus Winter. "Rigaku Oxford Diffraction: Advances in Crystallography." The 
closing date for registration is Friday 9th December 2016. As usual, the 
registration fee will include one year's membership of the BCA. For more 
information and to register, please visit the meeting website:
http://bsg.crystallography.org.uk/wint16.html

[ccp4bb] BCA Biological Structures Group Winter Meeting: "Seeing the Wood for the Trees in Structural Biology".

2016-10-10 Thread Jonathan Cooper
Registration is now live for the British Crystallographic Association, 
Biological Structures Group Winter Meeting 2016. 
"Seeing the Wood for the Trees in Structural Biology."
The meeting will be held on Monday December 19th 2016 at Birkbeck College 
London starting at 11.00 am.
The aim of the meeting is to glimpse at some of the contemporary approaches for 
assembling individual molecular structures into a bigger picture of biological 
systems, be they structural, metabolic, functional, disease-related or 
such-like. The meeting doubles as a career celebration event for the many 
ex-students, colleagues and collaborators of Prof Steve Wood whose research in 
Sussex, Birkbeck, Southampton and more recently UCL spans at least some 5 
decades. 

Speakers include: 

Prof Tom Blundell FRS, Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge. 
"Increasing complexity to obtain selectivity in cell regulation: structural 
studies of multiprotein signalling systems."

Prof Liz Carpenter, Structural Genomics Consortium, University of Oxford. 

Prof Jonas Emsley, School of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham. "A PhD 
student's quest for the crystalline entity, touch wood."

Dr Simon Kolstoe, School of Biological Sciences, University of Portsmouth. 
"Determining the molecular interactions of serum amyloid P component." 

Prof Laurence Pearl FRS, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex. 

Prof Helen Saibil FRS, Department of Biological Sciences, Birkbeck. 

Prof Garry Taylor, School of Biology, University of St Andrews. 

Prof Martin Warren, School of Biosciences, University of Kent

The closing date for registration is Friday 9th December 2016. As usual, the 
registration fee will include one year's membership of the BCA. 

For more information please visit the meeting website:

http://bsg.crystallography.org.uk/wint16.html

Please spread the word and hope to see you there!

Jon Cooper

[ccp4bb] reference needed for TRUNCATE NO equation.

2015-05-26 Thread Jonathan Cooper
Dear all
I have been asked by Randy for a reference for the following equation which 
appears in Sherwood  Cooper:
http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~rmhajc0/truncate_no.jpg

... or in text form: 
sigma(F) = sqrt(I + sigma(I)) - sqrt(I)

It is the equation which TRUNCATE uses to calculate sigma(|F|) if the user 
switches off the French-Wilson treatment, although that is never usually done!
Can anyone shed any light on who derived it and where/whether it has been 
published, etc?
Cheers for now.
Jon Cooper


[ccp4bb] Errata for Dennis Sherwood's book, revised paperback.

2015-05-14 Thread Jonathan Cooper
Dear All 


For info, a few errata for my latest attempt to update Dennis Sherwood's book 
'Crystals, X-rays and Proteins' (which is now firmly out in revised paperback 
form ;-) can be found here...

http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~rmhajc0

Please let me know if anything else shows up. 

Best wishes for now.

Jon Cooper (UCL).


[ccp4bb] BCA Biological Structures Group (BSG) Winter Meeting, 15-17Dec 2014.

2014-12-02 Thread Jonathan Cooper
Dear All 
Please support the BCA winter meeting this year which, in a break from 
convention, is being held at ESRF/ILL, Grenoble, France - as you know, a major 
centre for structural biology research and infra-structure. This is an 
experiment for the BSG committee, really, being in the spirit of the 
International Year of Crystallography, etc, and is perhaps a one-off event. 
However, registrations from the UK are low so please register, publicise the 
meeting and encourage your group members to attend, if at all possible. There 
is some urgency in this and I can't put it better than one of the local 
organisers: ...it needs to be done soon and it needs to have as many people as 
possible trying to get it going. We are trying hard to mobilise people at this 
end...
The BSG is extremely appreciative of the hard-working organisers in Grenoble 
who have put together an excellent programme covering:
Research Infrastructures: State-of-the-Art and Impact for Structural Biology, 
Future Opportunities for UK Structural Biology in Grenoble,
Combining X-rays  Neutrons in Structural Biology, 
Structural Biology on the EPN Campus, 
Emerging Techniques in Structural Biology. 

Registration and all other details are available at this link: 
http://bsg.crystallography.org.uk/index.html

We look forward to seeing you there.

Best wishesJon Cooper

[ccp4bb] Book refinement

2014-05-04 Thread Jonathan Cooper
Evening all.

It seems that the publisher of my efforts to update the 'Crystals, X-rays and 
Proteins' book by Dennis Sherwood would like to print a revised version, so I 
was wondering if anyone has noted any typos, glitches, misprints, etc, perhaps 
they could possibly let me know, in return for an acknowledgement!! I have a 
set of corrections and reviewer comments at the erratum site 
(http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~rmhajc0/) but any more would be very much appreciated. 

Best wishes for now.

Jon Cooper

P.S. The best e-mail for this would be: jon.coo...@ucl.ac.uk

[ccp4bb] Abstract Submission for BCA Spring Meeting 2014

2014-01-16 Thread Jonathan Cooper
Dear BCA members,

The 2014 Spring BCA meeting is not far away now and the abstract submission 
deadline is fast approaching – 1 week remains!

Abstracts can be submitted at:
http://www.hg3.co.uk/bca/
The deadline for submissions is 9 am on Monday January 20th. This deadline 
applies to both oral and poster presentations and to both contributed and 
invited abstracts. The deadline cannot be extended.
The theme of the meeting is Crystallography@100: Looking to the Future, 
Learning from the Past, and reflects the period of centenary celebration of the 
field of crystallography, marked by 2014 being designated the International 
year of Crystallography (IYCr) by UNESCO.
The main meeting will be held at The University of Loughborough on April 
8-10th, 2014, and features 13 symposia, the Bragg and Lonsdale lectures, 4 
additional plenary lectures and 4 prize lectures for early career researchers. 
The meeting is preceded as usual, by the one-day Young Scientists Satellite 
Meeting (April 7-8th). Details of the meeting programme, as well as 
registration details, can be found on the BCA website at:
http://crystallography.org.uk/bca-spring-meeting-7th-10th-april-2014/
I hope to see many of you at the meeting this year and look forward to seeing 
the abstracts flowing in.
Best wishes
Lee Brammer
BCA 2014 Programme Chair
Professor of Chemistry
University of Sheffield

[ccp4bb] BCA Winter Meeting Monday 16th

2013-12-13 Thread Jonathan Cooper
places still available register on the day


BCA Winter Meeting 2013

Title: New X-ray Developments and Macromolecular Structures in the Bragg 
Centenary Year.


Venue: King’s College London (New Hunt's House, Guy's Campus, London Bridge, 
SE1 1UL).

Date: 16th December 2013.

Organisers: The Randall Division of Cell  Molecular Biophysics, KCL. 

 - - - - - - -

Invited speakers include: 

Bonnie Wallace, Birkbeck College London. Voltage-gated Sodium Channels: 
Complementary Insights into Structure and Function and Disease using 
Crystallography and Spectroscopy

David Stuart, University of Oxford. In silico drug design - perhaps it really 
works

James Naismith, St. Andrew’s University. The UK plans for XFEL: what it can do 
for crystallography

Ivan Laponogov, King’s College London. Structure of an ‘open’ clamp type II 
topoisomerase-DNA complex provides a mechanism for DNA capture and transport

David Leys, University of Manchester. Structural studies on poly-ADP-ribose 
glycohydrolases

Stefano Pernigo, King’s College London. Structural basis of kinesin-1:cargo 
interaction

Liz Carpenter, SGC Oxford. A novel structure for a nuclear membrane zinc 
metalloprotease involved in premature ageing diseases

 - - - - - - - -

For details please visit the meeting website: 

http://crystallography.org.uk/bsg-winter-meeting-2013/

 - - - - - - - - 

Contacts: Dr Mark Sanderson (mark.sander...@kcl.ac.uk) and Dr Yu Wai Chen 
(yu-wai.c...@kcl.ac.uk)

[ccp4bb] BCA Winter Meeting, 16th Dec, Kings College London

2013-11-05 Thread Jonathan Cooper
Title: New X-ray Developments and Macromolecular Structures in the Bragg 
Centenary Year.

Venue: King’s College London. 

Date: 16th December 2013.

Organisers: Dr Yu-Wai Chen and Prof Mark Sanderson. 

 - - - - - - -

Invited speakers include: 

Bonnie Wallace, Birkbeck College London. “Voltage-gated Sodium Channels: 
Complementary Insights into Structure and Function and Disease using 
Crystallography and Spectroscopy”

David Stuart, University of Oxford. Title to be announced

James Naismith, St. Andrew’s University. “The UK plans for XFEL: what it can do 
for crystallography”

Ivan Laponogov, King’s College London. “Structure of an ‘open’ clamp type II 
topoisomerase-DNA complex provides a mechanism for DNA capture and transport”

David Leys, University of Manchester. “Structural studies on poly-ADP-ribose 
glycohydrolases”

Stefano Pernigo, King’s College London. “Structural basis of kinesin-1:cargo 
interaction”

Liz Carpenter, SGC Oxford. “A novel structure for a nuclear membrane zinc 
metalloprotease involved in premature ageing diseases”

 - - - - - - - -

For details and registration, please visit the meeting website: 

http://crystallography.org.uk/bsg-winter-meeting-2013/

Registration deadline: Wednesday 11 November 2013.


Re: [ccp4bb] Curious electron density associated with Asp sidechain

2013-04-25 Thread Jonathan Cooper
Hello Tony
is that Asp-Gly? If so, it could be prone to succinimide formation. Check out 
this paper: 

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2323960/
and references therein!
Good luck
Jon.Cooper
--- On Thu, 25/4/13, Antony Oliver antony.oli...@sussex.ac.uk wrote:

From: Antony Oliver antony.oli...@sussex.ac.uk
Subject: [ccp4bb] Curious electron density associated with Asp sidechain
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Date: Thursday, 25 April, 2013, 17:10

Dear CCP4 colleagues.

I'm just finishing up a refinement, but am left with one little curio that I 
just can't seem to solve.

One aspartic acid residue is associated with some extra, unexplained electron 
density.

--    please see: http://i.imgur.com/vCYOqam.png

Where, the Fo-Fc map is contoured at 3.78 rsmd in Coot.

I have tried a number of different modelling scenarios, but as yet can't reach 
a wholly satisfactory conclusion; waters, alternate conformers, really don't 
seem to cut it.  I though about some radiation-induced phenomena, but this data 
set was collected on a home-source, so I guess this is unlikely.  

So, I would really appreciate some ideas and suggestions.  Hopefully it is 
blindingly obvious to someone.

Random Thought:  could it be PEGylation of the side-chain?  

Some other hopefully useful background information: 

* I'm sure it is/was an ASP, because the same protein (made from the same 
construct) has been used in previous crystallisations, and the resultant 
structures have clear, unambiguous electron density for the side chain.

* the crystallization condition is PEG 200, with some Na/K phosphate at pH 5.8, 
and NaCl.  The protein itself contains HEPES buffer. 

With many thanks,

Tony.

---
Dr Antony W Oliver
Senior Research Fellow
CR-UK DNA Repair Enzymes Group
Genome Damage and Stability Centre
Science Park Road
University of Sussex
Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9RQ

email: antony.oli...@sussex.ac.uk
tel (office): +44 (0)1273 678349
tel (lab): +44 (0)1273 677512