Re: [c-nsp] QSFP to SFP+ over 300 meters: Can it be done out of box?

2013-06-21 Thread Mikael Abrahamsson

On Fri, 21 Jun 2013, Troy Lucero wrote:

Seems there is no option here.  The QSFP-40G/E-LR4 doesn't have an MPO 
connector like its' SR4 counterpart, so there is no MPO break-away 
option to choose from if I want to go 10gig over singlemode.


Correct, LR4 is 4 10G CWDM waves over a single fiber pair instead of 4 
parallell fibers like SR4.


I can't be the only person who has tried this?  Seems like a flaw in the 
standard to not allow you to connect 10gig beyond 300 meters right out 
of the box for devices that have QSFP ports.


The people who wanted 40GE were datacenter and server guys. Most higher 
end datacom people only wanted 100GE. The number of variants wanted to be 
kept down. If you want 10GE-LR then you have to get dedicated ports for 
that or go 100GE (which I presume you'll consider budget suicide as well). 
100GE does have a 10x10GE-LR breakout option (however, this is not an IEEE 
standard as far as I can tell).


There is nothing fundamentally stopping for instance Cisco to produce a 
proprietary 4x10GE LR QSFP+, but I guess they didn't feel it made a lot of 
sense.


http://www.finisar.com/sites/default/files/pdf/Pluggable%20Transceiver%20Challenges-ECOC2012-ChrisCole.pdf 
might be interesting to read if you want to see where things are and where 
they're headed for the future.


--
Mikael Abrahamssonemail: swm...@swm.pp.se
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Re: [c-nsp] QSFP to SFP+ over 300 meters: Can it be done out of box?

2013-06-21 Thread Phil Bedard
Traditionally most people aren't using those for long reach applications just 
higher top of rack density, or within the same datacenter.   But now switches 
are starting to come with more and more qsfp+ ports.  

Good news is optics vendors like Avago, Finisar, etc. are making what you want 
which is a 4x10GE SM 10KM QFSP+ module.   But they have only been announced in 
the few months so there is no Cisco or other device vendor version yet as far 
as I know.   You may be able to get them and have them work via the 
unsupported-transceivers command, as long as the electrical,side remains 
compatible.  

Phil

On Jun 20, 2013, at 10:08 PM, Troy Lucero t...@osihardware.com wrote:

 Anyone care to comment on trying to go from a 40gig port to a 10gig port over 
 300 meters?
 
 I seem to have discovered that the QSFP+ standard for 10 gig is not flexible 
 for long-haul applications.
 
 I am deploying a couple Nexus 6004's (mixed 40gig and 10gig) for various 
 distances but can't seem to find a basic way to connect without having to 
 commit budget suicide.
 
 One of the selling points of the QSFP+ standard is that you can use a 
 break-away cable for 10gig applications, right?
 
 Well, seems not really.  Here are the 10gig options in a 40Gig port:
 
 -For 10 meter or less the solution is to use a 
 QSFP-to-4xSFP10G-splitter/break-away/twinax cable.  Check.
 
 -For 300 meter or less use QSFP-40G-SR4 with a MPO-to-4xLC 
 splitter/break-away/fiber cable (multimode).  (Looks like this: 
 http://support.f5.com/kb/global/manual_images/MAN-0423-00/img_qsfp_breakout_cable.png)
   Check.
 
 -For 300m-10km use.?
 
 Seems there is no option here.  The QSFP-40G/E-LR4 doesn't have an MPO 
 connector like its' SR4 counterpart, so there is no MPO break-away option to 
 choose from if I want to go 10gig over singlemode.
 
 I can't be the only person who has tried this?  Seems like a flaw in the 
 standard to not allow you to connect 10gig beyond 300 meters right out of the 
 box for devices that have QSFP ports.
 
 Dear IEEE.  My budget hates your standard.  XOXO.
 
 tal
 meltdown prevention
 8-oh-five-two-five-nine-eight-seven-69
 /
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Re: [c-nsp] QSFP to SFP+ over 300 meters: Can it be done out of box?

2013-06-21 Thread Troy Lucero
Thanks for the heads up on a 4x10 sm breakout, Phil.

Do you happen to have a link for more info?  I can't seem to find it in any 
online literature, or http://finisar.com/products/optical-modules/QSFP

Probably something I will have to call and ask for.  :-)

tal 
-Original Message-
From: Phil Bedard phil...@gmail.com
Date: Fri, 21 Jun 2013 02:10:39 
To: Troy Lucerot...@osihardware.com
Cc: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.netcisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] QSFP to SFP+ over 300 meters: Can it be done out of box?

Traditionally most people aren't using those for long reach applications just 
higher top of rack density, or within the same datacenter.   But now switches 
are starting to come with more and more qsfp+ ports.  

Good news is optics vendors like Avago, Finisar, etc. are making what you want 
which is a 4x10GE SM 10KM QFSP+ module.   But they have only been announced in 
the few months so there is no Cisco or other device vendor version yet as far 
as I know.   You may be able to get them and have them work via the 
unsupported-transceivers command, as long as the electrical,side remains 
compatible.  

Phil

On Jun 20, 2013, at 10:08 PM, Troy Lucero t...@osihardware.com wrote:

 Anyone care to comment on trying to go from a 40gig port to a 10gig port over 
 300 meters?
 
 I seem to have discovered that the QSFP+ standard for 10 gig is not flexible 
 for long-haul applications.
 
 I am deploying a couple Nexus 6004's (mixed 40gig and 10gig) for various 
 distances but can't seem to find a basic way to connect without having to 
 commit budget suicide.
 
 One of the selling points of the QSFP+ standard is that you can use a 
 break-away cable for 10gig applications, right?
 
 Well, seems not really.  Here are the 10gig options in a 40Gig port:
 
 -For 10 meter or less the solution is to use a 
 QSFP-to-4xSFP10G-splitter/break-away/twinax cable.  Check.
 
 -For 300 meter or less use QSFP-40G-SR4 with a MPO-to-4xLC 
 splitter/break-away/fiber cable (multimode).  (Looks like this: 
 http://support.f5.com/kb/global/manual_images/MAN-0423-00/img_qsfp_breakout_cable.png)
   Check.
 
 -For 300m-10km use.?
 
 Seems there is no option here.  The QSFP-40G/E-LR4 doesn't have an MPO 
 connector like its' SR4 counterpart, so there is no MPO break-away option to 
 choose from if I want to go 10gig over singlemode.
 
 I can't be the only person who has tried this?  Seems like a flaw in the 
 standard to not allow you to connect 10gig beyond 300 meters right out of the 
 box for devices that have QSFP ports.
 
 Dear IEEE.  My budget hates your standard.  XOXO.
 
 tal
 meltdown prevention
 8-oh-five-two-five-nine-eight-seven-69
 /
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Re: [c-nsp] Changing ve id doesn't withdraw old prefixes

2013-06-21 Thread Nick Ryce
Hi Jason,

It was myself on the packet exchange forum with the issue.  After removing
the config and reading the issue resolved itself.

Have you tried removing the full config for the vfi and associated member
ports and re-adding?

Nick







On 21/06/2013 00:37, Pshem Kowalczyk pshe...@gmail.com wrote:

Hi,

It does look like a bug. How often would you change ve id though? I'd
expect that to be fairly static once set up. We had a number of issues
of that sort (Cisco expected the number/id to be static during the
lifetime of a service, but we changed it). Most of those bugs
ultimately got fixed, but in some cases we were told that the
conditions are too unusual, or there is some other workaround.

kind regards
Pshem
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Re: [c-nsp] QSFP to SFP+ over 300 meters: Can it be done out ofbox?

2013-06-21 Thread Troy Lucero
Thank you for the response, Mikael.

Using the link you provided I was able to find the updated finisar 
presentation. (Note years later they are still using the good, bad, and the 
ugly bit.)

Luckily there is now a slide illustrating precisely what I am looking for.  
(Page 9 on the following slide-show depicts a 4x10GB LR breakout cable over 
singlemode.)   

http://nanog.org/sites/default/files/mon.general.cole_.optics.34.pdf

I'm a bit confused by this illustration but, nevertheless, one step closer 
connector to finding an orderable part.

tal 
--Original Message--
From: Mikael Abrahamsson
To: Troy Lucero
Cc: 'cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net'
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] QSFP to SFP+ over 300 meters: Can it be done out ofbox?
Sent: Jun 20, 2013 10:58 PM

On Fri, 21 Jun 2013, Troy Lucero wrote:

 Seems there is no option here.  The QSFP-40G/E-LR4 doesn't have an MPO 
 connector like its' SR4 counterpart, so there is no MPO break-away 
 option to choose from if I want to go 10gig over singlemode.

Correct, LR4 is 4 10G CWDM waves over a single fiber pair instead of 4 
parallell fibers like SR4.

 I can't be the only person who has tried this?  Seems like a flaw in the 
 standard to not allow you to connect 10gig beyond 300 meters right out 
 of the box for devices that have QSFP ports.

The people who wanted 40GE were datacenter and server guys. Most higher 
end datacom people only wanted 100GE. The number of variants wanted to be 
kept down. If you want 10GE-LR then you have to get dedicated ports for 
that or go 100GE (which I presume you'll consider budget suicide as well). 
100GE does have a 10x10GE-LR breakout option (however, this is not an IEEE 
standard as far as I can tell).

There is nothing fundamentally stopping for instance Cisco to produce a 
proprietary 4x10GE LR QSFP+, but I guess they didn't feel it made a lot of 
sense.

http://www.finisar.com/sites/default/files/pdf/Pluggable%20Transceiver%20Challenges-ECOC2012-ChrisCole.pdf
 
might be interesting to read if you want to see where things are and where 
they're headed for the future.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamssonemail: swm...@swm.pp.se


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[c-nsp] Point to Point L2VPN on ASR9K

2013-06-21 Thread darshak pp
Hi,

Im working out P2P L2VPN between ASR9K and IOS platforms. Attachment
circuits at both ends are configured with Vlan encapsulation. On IOS
platform (NPE-G2), PW VC type is detected as ETHERNET VLAN (type 4) and on
ASR9K, by default it is detected as ETHERNET (type 5). I changed the
transport mode in ASR as vlan and the type got changed to ETHERNET VLAN.
After this change, VC comes up. But there is no communication between CE
routers.

I tried Interworking IP at both ends, then it is working. But the existing
configurations in the IOS platforms has to be modified.

Has any one experienced this problem on ASR9K? Appreciate your immediate
response

Regards,
Darshak
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Re: [c-nsp] Point to Point L2VPN on ASR9K

2013-06-21 Thread Aleksandr Gurbo
Hi,

I have the same configuration as you describe.
asr9k ---vc--- c7201
My PW is working.

c7201#sh mpls l2transport vc 3882
Local intf Local circuit  Dest addressVC ID  Status
-  -- --- -- --
Gi0/1.3882 Eth VLAN 3882  10.10.1.19  3882   UP


asr9k#show l2vpn bridge-domain neighbor 10.10.1.17 pw-id 3882  det
.
  PW Status TLV in use
MPLS Local  Remote
 -- ---
Label16100  474
Group ID 0x4e   0x0
InterfaceAccess PW  Harmoni_23
MTU  1500   1500
Control word disabled   disabled
PW type  Ethernet   Ethernet
VCCV CV type 0x20x12
 (LSP ping verification)(LSP ping verification)
VCCV CC type 0x60x6
 (router alert label)   (router alert label)
 (TTL expiry)   (TTL expiry)
 -- ---
..

But I saw strange behavior when tried to setup new PW. They don`t want UP.
After change VC, - PW go to UP. I do not know what the problem was, but I can't 
reproduce it on the next day when I had time.
At the moment I have only one working PW between these devices.



On Fri, 21 Jun 2013 13:59:03 +0530
darshak pp darsha...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hi,
 
 Im working out P2P L2VPN between ASR9K and IOS platforms. Attachment
 circuits at both ends are configured with Vlan encapsulation. On IOS
 platform (NPE-G2), PW VC type is detected as ETHERNET VLAN (type 4) and on
 ASR9K, by default it is detected as ETHERNET (type 5). I changed the
 transport mode in ASR as vlan and the type got changed to ETHERNET VLAN.
 After this change, VC comes up. But there is no communication between CE
 routers.
 
 I tried Interworking IP at both ends, then it is working. But the existing
 configurations in the IOS platforms has to be modified.
 
 Has any one experienced this problem on ASR9K? Appreciate your immediate
 response
 
 Regards,
 Darshak
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-- 
Alexandr Gurbo
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Re: [c-nsp] QSFP to SFP+ over 300 meters: Can it be done out of box?

2013-06-21 Thread Lincoln Dale
On Fri, Jun 21, 2013 at 12:08 PM, Troy Lucero t...@osihardware.com wrote:

 Anyone care to comment on trying to go from a 40gig port to a 10gig port
 over 300 meters?


Yes its possible.  No idea if Cisco offer it but certainly other vendors do.

Its not a IEEE 'standard' but it certainly exists, because there is demand
for it.  The vendor that I work for ships:

   - 40GBASE-XSR4 QSFP+: 40G over 300m OM4 MMF. Optically compatible with
   10GBASE-SR.
   - 40GBASE-PLRL4 QSFP+: 40G over 1km SMF. More cost effective than
   40G-LR4
   - (there is also 10GBASE-LRL SFP+ which is optically compatible with
   10GBASE-LR up to 1km.)



cheers,

lincoln.
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[c-nsp] IPv6 Deployment / 6PE

2013-06-21 Thread Ahmed Hilmy
Dear Friends,
I am working on IPv6 deployment at our Backbone.
Our network design is as below:

PEs --- MP-BGP ---RR ( address-family vpnv4 )
RR-- BGP-IGW  ( address-family ipv4  )

what i understand is :

- Add address family IPv6 at PEs :
address-family ipv6
  neighbor x.x.x.x activate( x.x.x.x is IPv4 address of RR )
  neighbor x.x.x.x send-community both
  exit-address-family

- Add address family IPv6 at RR
 address-family ipv6
  neighbor y.y.y.y send-community both (y.y.y.y  is IPv4 address of PE )
  neighbor y.y.y.y route-reflector-client
  neighbor y.y.y.y.y activate

- Add  address-family vpnv6 ( RR-IGW )

This is the plan , i dont know if i am missing something.

I have Full BGP table IPv4+ IPv6 from my UP LINKS , in order to deploy IPv6
so i need MP-BGP  ( RR--- IGW ).
We can say MP-BGP ( vpnv4 ) will carry IPv6 packets as a label across IPv4
MPLS Backone.
Thanks in advance for sharing info.

Regards,
Ahmed
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Re: [c-nsp] IPv6 Deployment / 6PE

2013-06-21 Thread Mikael Abrahamsson

On Fri, 21 Jun 2013, Ahmed Hilmy wrote:


Dear Friends,
I am working on IPv6 deployment at our Backbone.
Our network design is as below:

PEs --- MP-BGP ---RR ( address-family vpnv4 )
RR-- BGP-IGW  ( address-family ipv4  )

what i understand is :

- Add address family IPv6 at PEs :
address-family ipv6
 neighbor x.x.x.x activate( x.x.x.x is IPv4 address of RR )
 neighbor x.x.x.x send-community both
 exit-address-family


Excellent document from cisco on the matter:

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/iosswrel/ps1835/products_data_sheet09186a008052edd3.html

You need send-label.

--
Mikael Abrahamssonemail: swm...@swm.pp.se
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Re: [c-nsp] IPv6 Deployment / 6PE

2013-06-21 Thread Mikael Abrahamsson

On Fri, 21 Jun 2013, Ahmed Hilmy wrote:


We can say MP-BGP ( vpnv4 ) will carry IPv6 packets as a label across IPv4
MPLS Backone.
Thanks in advance for sharing info.


vpnv6 is what you need for 6VPE (IPv6 VRFs).

6PE is for Internet IPv6, and there you do it under address-family ipv6 
unicast but you add send-label.


--
Mikael Abrahamssonemail: swm...@swm.pp.se
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Re: [c-nsp] IPv6 Deployment / 6PE

2013-06-21 Thread Ahmed Hilmy
Thanks Mikeal,

I have seen this dos and it is super useful, but still i need to confirm
the plan for you guys !!!

Regards,
Ahmed


On Fri, Jun 21, 2013 at 2:16 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson swm...@swm.pp.sewrote:

 On Fri, 21 Jun 2013, Ahmed Hilmy wrote:

  Dear Friends,
 I am working on IPv6 deployment at our Backbone.
 Our network design is as below:

 PEs --- MP-BGP ---RR ( address-family vpnv4 )
 RR-- BGP-IGW  ( address-family ipv4  )

 what i understand is :

 - Add address family IPv6 at PEs :
 address-family ipv6
  neighbor x.x.x.x activate( x.x.x.x is IPv4 address of RR )
  neighbor x.x.x.x send-community both
  exit-address-family


 Excellent document from cisco on the matter:

 http://www.cisco.com/en/US/**products/sw/iosswrel/ps1835/**products_data_
 **sheet09186a008052edd3.htmlhttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/iosswrel/ps1835/products_data_sheet09186a008052edd3.html
 

 You need send-label.

 --
 Mikael Abrahamssonemail: swm...@swm.pp.se

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Re: [c-nsp] IPv6 Deployment / 6PE

2013-06-21 Thread Ahmed Hilmy
Thanks Mikeal.

address-family ipv6 unicast but you add send-label. at PEs  RR ?


On Fri, Jun 21, 2013 at 2:44 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson swm...@swm.pp.sewrote:

 On Fri, 21 Jun 2013, Ahmed Hilmy wrote:

  We can say MP-BGP ( vpnv4 ) will carry IPv6 packets as a label across IPv4
 MPLS Backone.
 Thanks in advance for sharing info.


 vpnv6 is what you need for 6VPE (IPv6 VRFs).

 6PE is for Internet IPv6, and there you do it under address-family ipv6
 unicast but you add send-label.


 --
 Mikael Abrahamssonemail: swm...@swm.pp.se

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Re: [c-nsp] IPv6 Deployment / 6PE

2013-06-21 Thread Mohammad Khalil
Check the link below
http://eng-mssk.blogspot.com/2012/10/mpls-l3-vpn-6pe-ebgp-pe-ce-routing.html

BR,
Mohammad

 Date: Fri, 21 Jun 2013 13:57:16 +0300
 From: hilmy...@gmail.com
 To: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
 Subject: [c-nsp] IPv6 Deployment / 6PE
 
 Dear Friends,
 I am working on IPv6 deployment at our Backbone.
 Our network design is as below:
 
 PEs --- MP-BGP ---RR ( address-family vpnv4 )
 RR-- BGP-IGW  ( address-family ipv4  )
 
 what i understand is :
 
 - Add address family IPv6 at PEs :
 address-family ipv6
   neighbor x.x.x.x activate( x.x.x.x is IPv4 address of RR )
   neighbor x.x.x.x send-community both
   exit-address-family
 
 - Add address family IPv6 at RR
  address-family ipv6
   neighbor y.y.y.y send-community both (y.y.y.y  is IPv4 address of PE )
   neighbor y.y.y.y route-reflector-client
   neighbor y.y.y.y.y activate
 
 - Add  address-family vpnv6 ( RR-IGW )
 
 This is the plan , i dont know if i am missing something.
 
 I have Full BGP table IPv4+ IPv6 from my UP LINKS , in order to deploy IPv6
 so i need MP-BGP  ( RR--- IGW ).
 We can say MP-BGP ( vpnv4 ) will carry IPv6 packets as a label across IPv4
 MPLS Backone.
 Thanks in advance for sharing info.
 
 Regards,
 Ahmed
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Re: [c-nsp] Changing ve id doesn't withdraw old prefixes

2013-06-21 Thread Adam Vitkovsky
Hi Jason,
I'm actually surprised it works for you with manually defined RDs on ME
switches, looks like Cisco got that one fixed, yet unfortunately still not
quite there with the bgp signaled VPLS I see :)

adam

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Re: [c-nsp] IPv6 Deployment / 6PE

2013-06-21 Thread Ahmed Hilmy
Hello Mikael,

it is clear to add send-label at PEs  RR.
Now i am thinking about IGW, if we consider it as a PE so we have to enable
MP-BGP.
RR is directly connected to IGW, i am thinking to establish a new link for
native IPv6 ?
So at RR has two links connected to IGW, one of them is address family ipv4
and other IPv6 address ?
What do u think ?

Regards,
Ahmed


On Fri, Jun 21, 2013 at 2:54 PM, Ahmed Hilmy hilmy...@gmail.com wrote:

 Thanks Mikeal.

 address-family ipv6 unicast but you add send-label. at PEs  RR ?


 On Fri, Jun 21, 2013 at 2:44 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson swm...@swm.pp.sewrote:

 On Fri, 21 Jun 2013, Ahmed Hilmy wrote:

  We can say MP-BGP ( vpnv4 ) will carry IPv6 packets as a label across
 IPv4
 MPLS Backone.
 Thanks in advance for sharing info.


 vpnv6 is what you need for 6VPE (IPv6 VRFs).

 6PE is for Internet IPv6, and there you do it under address-family ipv6
 unicast but you add send-label.


 --
 Mikael Abrahamssonemail: swm...@swm.pp.se



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Re: [c-nsp] Drawing Tool

2013-06-21 Thread M K
Hi all and thanks for the kind repliesActually i need it for my own , so I am 
looking for free tools
BR,

From: p...@wozney.ca
Date: Thu, 20 Jun 2013 09:29:41 -0700
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] Drawing Tool
To: gunner_...@live.com
CC: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net

On Thu, Jun 20, 2013 at 5:17 AM, M K gunner_...@live.com wrote:


What other options we have to draw network diagrams other than visio and edraw 
max ?

I use Lucidchart.  They have a (limited) free plan, but I pay for the pro 
account.  I like how the diagrams look and it is pretty easy to work with - 
also being a cloud app it makes collaboration a bit easier as you can share the 
drawings right in the app.

  
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Re: [c-nsp] ipv6

2013-06-21 Thread Lobo

Here is what we sort of followed:

 * Get your IPv6 block from your RIR; typically a /32 but we were able
   to negotiate a /28
 * Come up with a good IPv6 address plan; spend some good time on this
 * Enable IPv6 connectivity to your upstream and public peering
   connections along with BGP
 * Enable dual stack on your backbone and edge devices (routers) and
   decide which IGP you will use (OSPFv3 or ISIS)

At that point you should be able to ping via IPv6 from any backbone/edge 
router to another.


With regards to the IP addressing scheme, we followed a breakdown of 
assigning /34(s) to each market we're in (about 16).  Those market /34s 
were then broken up into /48s to be handed out to our customers who in 
turn will be able to break them down into /56s or /64s.  We chose /48s 
because we deal with enterprise customers (no residential) and the 
general rule (as per ARIN) is to give them a /48 block.  Even with this 
rather wasteful allocation, we still will not come anywhere close to 
chewing up our space in the coming decades.  :)


With regards to servers and IT related things, we've struggled in that 
dept but we've managed to convince IT of the importance of at least 
having a public DNS server with IPv6 access (dual stacked) for our beta 
customers.


Still have lots to learn and we're really hoping to avoid any instances 
of CGN if at all possible.


Jose



On 6/5/2013 5:00 PM, Jay Ford wrote:

On Wed, 5 Jun 2013, Aaron wrote:
There seems to be so many ways to do ipv6..(I'm not clear on what to 
use and

why to use it and when to use it..)

I work for an isp of about 30,000 customers.
-  Ftth
-  Dsl
-  Cable modem

What is the best way to migrate my customers to IPv6 with zero impact
(meaning, all internet and services are still reachable when done 
moving to

ipv6) ?

I don't need configs and technical details, just a technique or 
technology

answer for now will suffice to get my moving in a research direction.


The best general approach is to add native IPv6 alongside IPv4  plan 
to run
that way for several years.  Most clients will now do the right thing 
when

presented with working IPv4  IPv6 connectivity, so your job is to add
working native IPv6.  You should try very hard to avoid NATed IPv6, so if
your IPv4 is NATed now you'll have to keep that difference in mind.

This sequence worked well for us:
   o  devise an IPv6 address plan
   o  get IPv6 address space from ARIN
   o  establish native IPv6 connectivity upstream
   o  enable IPv6 in your routed net
   o  enable IPv6 to net-related services (DNS, NTP, syslog, SNMP...)
   o  enable IPv6 on the net staff desktop net, so they can  in fact 
have to

  use it every day
   o  educate users, at least those who know what IP is
   o  enable IPv6 to some early adopter users
   o  enable IPv6 to the rest of the users

It really wasn't that hard for us to roll out native IPv6.  It took a 
while,
but that's a reason to get started rather than delay.  There are some 
things
which might not yet be up to IPv6, mainly things which try to be extra 
smart

(firewalls, load balancers, home gateways...)  things which are dumb
(printers, embedded control devices, home gateways...).  Yes, I know I 
put

home gateways in both lists. ;^) Most things in the middle of the device
spectrum behave pretty well these days.


Jay Ford, Network Engineering Group, Information Technology Services
University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242
email: jay-f...@uiowa.edu, phone: 319-335-, fax: 319-335-2951
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