Re: [CGUYS] RAID Revisited

2009-12-31 Thread Tony B
Except that they don't actually argue against RAID, only the RAID-F's.
The article I read actually advocates RAID10.
Conclusion?  For safety and performance favor RAID10 first, RAID3 second,
RAID4 third, and RAID5 last!

On Thu, Dec 31, 2009 at 10:17 AM, tjpa t...@tjpa.com wrote:
 There is actually a website devoted to the Battle Against Any Raid 'F'...
 http://miracleas.com/BAARF/


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Re: [CGUYS] RAID Revisited

2009-12-31 Thread mike
I still await the data that a single drive performs better than RAID when
multiple users are reading/writing.  And by multiple I mean more than
several hundred.

This article you posted is an argument against certain types of RAID, not
against RAID itself.  There is also nothing here that offers alternatives,
it's easy to say don't do xyz...we don't have any idea what you should
do...but don't do xyz.  Without alternatives, your arguments are
meaningless.

On Thu, Dec 31, 2009 at 8:17 AM, tjpa t...@tjpa.com wrote:

 There is actually a website devoted to the Battle Against Any Raid 'F'...
 http://miracleas.com/BAARF/

 The reason for BAARF is that we’ve had it. Enough is Enough. For 15 years
 a lot of the world’s best database experts have been arguing back and forth
 with people (vendors and others) about the pros and cons of RAID-3, -4 and
 -5.  Cary Millsap has written excellent articles on RAID technologies that
 should have stopped the use- and pointless discussions many years ago. Many
 others have written splendid articles about it as well. Many.  James Morle
 and others have written books where they discussed the uselessness of RAID-F
 stuff.  It has been the same arguments, the same mistakes, the same
 misunderstandings that have guided the discussions for all those years.  The
 same frustrations from people that knew RAID-F is not a good choice.  The
 laws of Nature are still solidly in place and are not going to be changed by
 RAID-F vendors anytime soon.  So we’ve decided to stop arguing and debating
 with people about it. We will lower our blood pressure permanently by
 refusing to have any more arguments about it.



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Re: [CGUYS] RAID Revisited

2009-12-31 Thread mike
http://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/raid5-vs-raid-10-safety-performance.html#comments

RAID for safety and performance.

On Thu, Dec 31, 2009 at 8:17 AM, tjpa t...@tjpa.com wrote:

 There is actually a website devoted to the Battle Against Any Raid 'F'...
 http://miracleas.com/BAARF/

 The reason for BAARF is that we’ve had it. Enough is Enough. For 15 years
 a lot of the world’s best database experts have been arguing back and forth
 with people (vendors and others) about the pros and cons of RAID-3, -4 and
 -5.  Cary Millsap has written excellent articles on RAID technologies that
 should have stopped the use- and pointless discussions many years ago. Many
 others have written splendid articles about it as well. Many.  James Morle
 and others have written books where they discussed the uselessness of RAID-F
 stuff.  It has been the same arguments, the same mistakes, the same
 misunderstandings that have guided the discussions for all those years.  The
 same frustrations from people that knew RAID-F is not a good choice.  The
 laws of Nature are still solidly in place and are not going to be changed by
 RAID-F vendors anytime soon.  So we’ve decided to stop arguing and debating
 with people about it. We will lower our blood pressure permanently by
 refusing to have any more arguments about it.



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Re: [CGUYS] RAID Revisited

2009-12-31 Thread Tony B
I can't speak for Tom, but I don't believe he ever actually said this.
Even he will admit that the only way to get extra speed from a drive
is RAID. His objections, like mine, have more to do with fault
tolerance and backups. With the new RAID configs, the problem is being
addressed. Then again there's the whole topic of whether a home user
should consider RAID. If I see one more hobbyist build a RAID so that
Word starts quicker or to get a few more FPS from a game I think I'll
scream.


On Thu, Dec 31, 2009 at 11:24 AM, mike xha...@gmail.com wrote:
 I still await the data that a single drive performs better than RAID when
 multiple users are reading/writing.  And by multiple I mean more than
 several hundred.


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Re: [CGUYS] RAID Revisited

2009-12-31 Thread Stewart Marshall

RAID was designed for Enterprise, and business applications not home use.

If a home user wants quicker starting Word or more FPS for games, get 
SCSI drives.


Stewart


At 12:29 PM 12/31/2009, you wrote:

I can't speak for Tom, but I don't believe he ever actually said this.
Even he will admit that the only way to get extra speed from a drive
is RAID. His objections, like mine, have more to do with fault
tolerance and backups. With the new RAID configs, the problem is being
addressed. Then again there's the whole topic of whether a home user
should consider RAID. If I see one more hobbyist build a RAID so that
Word starts quicker or to get a few more FPS from a game I think I'll
scream.



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Re: [CGUYS] RAID Revisited

2009-12-31 Thread mike
John brought it up near the start of the thread.  Speed was the only reason
we used RAID at the shop I was at, anyone who uses it for backup is an
idiot.  We needed increased uptime...being down even 15 minutes could cost
thousands, and we needed speed so that over 300 users could access the data
simultaneously.

I had a RAID zero at one time because I could.  Hobbyist is why we or they
do it, I just wanted to have a little fun, I tried it for awhile and then
went back to single drive OS.  The biggest difference I saw was install
time, it was cut in half, otherwise it wasn't that big an issue.

On Thu, Dec 31, 2009 at 11:29 AM, Tony B ton...@gmail.com wrote:

 I can't speak for Tom, but I don't believe he ever actually said this.
 Even he will admit that the only way to get extra speed from a drive
 is RAID. His objections, like mine, have more to do with fault
 tolerance and backups. With the new RAID configs, the problem is being
 addressed. Then again there's the whole topic of whether a home user
 should consider RAID. If I see one more hobbyist build a RAID so that
 Word starts quicker or to get a few more FPS from a game I think I'll
 scream.


 On Thu, Dec 31, 2009 at 11:24 AM, mike xha...@gmail.com wrote:
  I still await the data that a single drive performs better than RAID when
  multiple users are reading/writing.  And by multiple I mean more than
  several hundred.


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Re: [CGUYS] RAID Revisited

2009-12-31 Thread mike
Or now, SSD drives.

On Thu, Dec 31, 2009 at 11:46 AM, Stewart Marshall 
revsamarsh...@earthlink.net wrote:

 RAID was designed for Enterprise, and business applications not home use.

 If a home user wants quicker starting Word or more FPS for games, get SCSI
 drives.

 Stewart



 At 12:29 PM 12/31/2009, you wrote:

 I can't speak for Tom, but I don't believe he ever actually said this.
 Even he will admit that the only way to get extra speed from a drive
 is RAID. His objections, like mine, have more to do with fault
 tolerance and backups. With the new RAID configs, the problem is being
 addressed. Then again there's the whole topic of whether a home user
 should consider RAID. If I see one more hobbyist build a RAID so that
 Word starts quicker or to get a few more FPS from a game I think I'll
 scream.



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Re: [CGUYS] RAID Revisited

2009-12-31 Thread Tony B
For raw speed, RAID is the way to go. The P2 cards Panasonic is
selling so well these days are just blocks of SD cards strung together
in a RAID. The more SD's, the faster the transfer speed (as well as
capacity). http://www.dvxuser.com/articles/P2/ . Of course, there's
virtually no fault tolerance for these things, but I haven't heard a
lot of bad things about them; I think users understand they're for
temporary storage.

On Thu, Dec 31, 2009 at 2:00 PM, mike xha...@gmail.com wrote:
 Or now, SSD drives.


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Re: [CGUYS] RAID Revisited

2009-12-31 Thread tjpa

On Dec 31, 2009, at 1:54 PM, mike wrote:
John brought it up near the start of the thread.  Speed was the only  
reason

we used RAID at the shop I was at, anyone who uses it for backup is an
idiot.


The speed advantage went away when the drive's magnetic domains got  
turned 90-degrees. With bits packed so tightly the data rates went way  
up and the speed advantage of RAID went poof. I won't bother to argue  
about RAID serving up bits faster. I will argue that it does not  
matter. A modern drive is a fast as the job requires. It is not worth  
any effort to go faster. The drive is not the bottleneck.



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Re: [CGUYS] RAID Revisited

2009-12-31 Thread mike
Expand your knowledge a little.  It might hurt at first, but you'll be
better for it.  Just because it doesn't exist in your world, doesn't mean it
doesn't exist.  You base all your anecdotes on single users, if you had
experience in multiple user environments, you'd have an idea of what we are
talking about.  The drive is exactly the bottleneck in cases that I was
speaking of.

On Thu, Dec 31, 2009 at 1:50 PM, tjpa t...@tjpa.com wrote:

 On Dec 31, 2009, at 1:54 PM, mike wrote:

 John brought it up near the start of the thread.  Speed was the only
 reason
 we used RAID at the shop I was at, anyone who uses it for backup is an
 idiot.


 The speed advantage went away when the drive's magnetic domains got turned
 90-degrees. With bits packed so tightly the data rates went way up and the
 speed advantage of RAID went poof. I won't bother to argue about RAID
 serving up bits faster. I will argue that it does not matter. A modern drive
 is a fast as the job requires. It is not worth any effort to go faster. The
 drive is not the bottleneck.



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Re: [CGUYS] RAID Revisited

2009-12-31 Thread mike
As I said, if you had any experience, you'd realize what you are saying is
wrong.  There are larger companies out there with more than just a few mac
users as you my be used to working for.

On Thu, Dec 31, 2009 at 3:11 PM, tjpa t...@tjpa.com wrote:

 On Dec 31, 2009, at 4:09 PM, mike wrote:

 Expand your knowledge a little.  It might hurt at first, but you'll be
 better for it.  Just because it doesn't exist in your world, doesn't mean
 it
 doesn't exist.  You base all your anecdotes on single users, if you had
 experience in multiple user environments, you'd have an idea of what we
 are
 talking about.  The drive is exactly the bottleneck in cases that I was
 speaking of.


 Just how many roommates do you have? I think the zoning and immigration
 folks are going to come knocking on Mike's door.



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Re: [CGUYS] RAID Revisited

2009-12-26 Thread Fred Holmes
What do you do when uptime is important?  Do today's drives never fail?  With a 
RAID mirroring system, you generally will have the system stay up on single 
drive failure, and the bad drive can perhaps be swapped hot (although I would 
still wait until 2 a.m. to do it so that the rebuild process wouldn't affect 
system performance).  RAID is not a backup process/system.  Back up separately, 
in addition to RAID.  Yes, RAID controllers fail, just as any circuitry can 
fail, from the motherboard to the circuit board that is part of the hard drive 
itself. 100% uptime isn't possible without a whole lot more redundancy than 
just RAID.

Do today's RAID systems have S.M.A.R.T monitoring such that preliminary warning 
is (sometimes) provided in time to do something about it?

Fred Holmes

At 08:02 PM 12/24/2009, t.piwowar wrote:
On Dec 24, 2009, at 4:50 PM, mike wrote:
spreading FUD though is childish.

Your faith in this old, worn out technology is touching, but handing  
out bad advice is reprehensible.

We used RAID back long ago when we had to. In the old days when drives  
were slow and small. It was never a reliable technology, but we put up  
with it because we had to. Today when I can get a 2TB drive for little  
more than $100, using RAID is just silly.


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Re: [CGUYS] RAID Revisited

2009-12-26 Thread tjpa

On Dec 26, 2009, at 8:43 AM, Fred Holmes wrote:
What do you do when uptime is important?  Do today's drives never  
fail?


When is uptime important? Was uptime important when M$ lost all the  
files used to run the Sidekick cell phone system? That was running on  
a storage array and I'm pretty sure that RAID would be one of the  
features of such a system. Did it help? It took them a week to get  
their fancy-pants system back in operation.


If uptime is so important should you be using a mechanical hard drive?  
Would SSD be better? What components of an uptime critical system are  
most likely to fail? Drives are much more reliable than they used to  
be. What is the reliability of the RAID controller? Of the power  
supply? Fans? The mobo? Do you have multiple spares for everything?  
Does reliability increase or decrease as the complexity of the  
hardware/software increases? Does complex hardware/software increase  
or decrease the time it takes to restore service?


I believe that the best strategy for maintaining uptime and  
reliability is to keep it simple and to have competent help  
administering the system.


Is there really anybody on this list who needs that kind of guaranteed  
uptime? Would a momentary hiccup really be so traumatic? Or is it just  
playing computer macho?



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Re: [CGUYS] RAID Revisited

2009-12-26 Thread mike
Changing the subject again and not answering the questions.  To most home
users uptime isn't critical.  I don't use RAID at home, my main system if I
had a hard drive failure of my boot drive would be back up in about 20
minutes from an acronis image I keep updated on an external drive.

Uptime is important though to many businesses as the one I mentioned.  An
hour of downtime equaled thousands of dollars if not more of loss where I
was working, and this wasn't a huge shop.

I'm still looking forward to seeing benchmarks regarding single drives being
able to keep up with hundreds of users accessing the same database compared
to RAID.

On Sat, Dec 26, 2009 at 11:16 AM, tjpa t...@tjpa.com wrote:

 On Dec 26, 2009, at 8:43 AM, Fred Holmes wrote:

 What do you do when uptime is important?  Do today's drives never fail?


 When is uptime important? Was uptime important when M$ lost all the files
 used to run the Sidekick cell phone system? That was running on a storage
 array and I'm pretty sure that RAID would be one of the features of such a
 system. Did it help? It took them a week to get their fancy-pants system
 back in operation.

 If uptime is so important should you be using a mechanical hard drive?
 Would SSD be better? What components of an uptime critical system are most
 likely to fail? Drives are much more reliable than they used to be. What is
 the reliability of the RAID controller? Of the power supply? Fans? The mobo?
 Do you have multiple spares for everything? Does reliability increase or
 decrease as the complexity of the hardware/software increases? Does complex
 hardware/software increase or decrease the time it takes to restore service?

 I believe that the best strategy for maintaining uptime and reliability is
 to keep it simple and to have competent help administering the system.

 Is there really anybody on this list who needs that kind of guaranteed
 uptime? Would a momentary hiccup really be so traumatic? Or is it just
 playing computer macho?



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Re: [CGUYS] RAID Revisited

2009-12-26 Thread tjpa

On Dec 26, 2009, at 1:43 PM, mike wrote:

Uptime is important though to many businesses as the one I mentioned.


The thought of Mike being in charge of a nuclear reactor is really  
scary.


I should also mention that RAID has not kept up with the data  
robustness features built into modern drives. When a modern drive  
detects a read error it will go back to retry the read again and again  
and is often able to recover the data. Data recovery has to be  
disabled when drives are used in a RAID because RAID won't allow  
enough time for the data recovery to occur and fails the drive before  
the read problem can be resolved. RAID is less reliable than no RAID.


Of course RAID is mucho macho and a great way to impress dumb bosses.


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Re: [CGUYS] RAID Revisited

2009-12-26 Thread mike
As I said, you've clearly had zero experience in any kid of elevated
environment where more than just a couple of macs were needed.

On Sat, Dec 26, 2009 at 12:38 PM, tjpa t...@tjpa.com wrote:

 On Dec 26, 2009, at 1:43 PM, mike wrote:

 Uptime is important though to many businesses as the one I mentioned.


 The thought of Mike being in charge of a nuclear reactor is really scary.




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Re: [CGUYS] RAID Revisited

2009-12-26 Thread mike
Any evidence here?  You just posted a story where you complained about
anecdotal evidence being it...now that's all you got.  Please, I've asked
now twice for the benchmarks...anyone?  I never said RAID was the only
answer, that is Tom's job to be black and white, for cost, uptime, I/O...?



On Sat, Dec 26, 2009 at 12:38 PM, tjpa t...@tjpa.com wrote:

 On Dec 26, 2009, at 1:43 PM, mike wrote:

 Uptime is important though to many businesses as the one I mentioned.


 The thought of Mike being in charge of a nuclear reactor is really scary.

 I should also mention that RAID has not kept up with the data robustness
 features built into modern drives. When a modern drive detects a read error
 it will go back to retry the read again and again and is often able to
 recover the data. Data recovery has to be disabled when drives are used in a
 RAID because RAID won't allow enough time for the data recovery to occur and
 fails the drive before the read problem can be resolved. RAID is less
 reliable than no RAID.

 Of course RAID is mucho macho and a great way to impress dumb bosses.



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[CGUYS] RAID Revisited

2009-12-24 Thread tjpa

Here is a tale of woe recently posted at Macintouch...

After a few months one of our units reset itself wiping the entire  
RAID5. The file data is still there, you just cannot access it since  
the index is corrupted. We now have a data recovery service working on  
this - the cost is well over 6 times the cost of the box plus drives.  
Yesterday another one failed exactly the same way - the system simply  
resets the RAID. Thecus [the RAID vendor] blame WD drive firmware, and  
after we contacted them they removed the WD20EADS from their drive  
compatibility list. The problem seems to be a conflict between the NAS  
software and the WD drive firmware, but it is difficult to say who is  
to blame. We use the same WD20EADS drives in Mac Pros and have no  
problems with them at all. This raises the question, what kind of  
testing do Thecus do? It looks like they rely on user feedback for  
their drive compatibility list, and don't extensively test themselves.



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Re: [CGUYS] RAID Revisited

2009-12-24 Thread mike
Good story of people who are clueless...too bad for these idiots.  People
who don't know what RAID is for, shouldn't be using it, they might hurt
themselves.

On Thu, Dec 24, 2009 at 11:09 AM, tjpa t...@tjpa.com wrote:

 Here is a tale of woe recently posted at Macintouch...

 After a few months one of our units reset itself wiping the entire RAID5.
 The file data is still there, you just cannot access it since the index is
 corrupted. We now have a data recovery service working on this - the cost is
 well over 6 times the cost of the box plus drives. Yesterday another one
 failed exactly the same way - the system simply resets the RAID. Thecus [the
 RAID vendor] blame WD drive firmware, and after we contacted them they
 removed the WD20EADS from their drive compatibility list. The problem seems
 to be a conflict between the NAS software and the WD drive firmware, but it
 is difficult to say who is to blame. We use the same WD20EADS drives in Mac
 Pros and have no problems with them at all. This raises the question, what
 kind of testing do Thecus do? It looks like they rely on user feedback for
 their drive compatibility list, and don't extensively test themselves.


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Re: [CGUYS] RAID Revisited

2009-12-24 Thread tjpa

On Dec 24, 2009, at 1:16 PM, mike wrote:
Good story of people who are clueless...too bad for these idiots.   
People
who don't know what RAID is for, shouldn't be using it, they might  
hurt

themselves.


If we move around a few of your words it will make more sense: People  
who know what they are doing don't use RAID.



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Re: [CGUYS] RAID Revisited

2009-12-24 Thread mike
It's fine if you are afraid of stuff like this, spreading FUD though is
childish.  Funny how nowhere in that little story they mentioned the part
where they were stupid and weren't backing up.  As in, if they knew what
they were doing, they wouldn't be in this mess.  I've been
waiting...months?  A year?  for the answer about what does what RAID does to
replace it if it's so bad?  Still no answer.  I suspect because there is
none.  First you'd have to know what RAID is for, you've never done hardware
for an enterprise environment so it's not something you are familiar with,
that's ok, but why keep talking about it?

On Thu, Dec 24, 2009 at 2:35 PM, tjpa t...@tjpa.com wrote:

 On Dec 24, 2009, at 1:16 PM, mike wrote:

 Good story of people who are clueless...too bad for these idiots.  People
 who don't know what RAID is for, shouldn't be using it, they might hurt
 themselves.


 If we move around a few of your words it will make more sense: People who
 know what they are doing don't use RAID.



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Re: [CGUYS] RAID Revisited

2009-12-24 Thread Tony B
Or maybe because nobody can understand the question? :)

On Thu, Dec 24, 2009 at 4:50 PM, mike xha...@gmail.com wrote:
 I've been
 waiting...months?  A year?  for the answer about what does what RAID does to
 replace it if it's so bad?  Still no answer.  I suspect because there is
 none.


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Re: [CGUYS] RAID Revisited

2009-12-24 Thread mike
What does the job if RAID is so bad?  What was the replacement?

On Thu, Dec 24, 2009 at 3:11 PM, Tony B ton...@gmail.com wrote:

 Or maybe because nobody can understand the question? :)

 On Thu, Dec 24, 2009 at 4:50 PM, mike xha...@gmail.com wrote:
  I've been
  waiting...months?  A year?  for the answer about what does what RAID does
 to
  replace it if it's so bad?  Still no answer.  I suspect because there is
  none.


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Re: [CGUYS] RAID Revisited

2009-12-24 Thread t.piwowar

On Dec 24, 2009, at 5:16 PM, mike wrote:

What does the job if RAID is so bad?  What was the replacement?


I suggest using a hard drive. Plain and simple. 2TB drives cost little  
more than $100.



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Re: [CGUYS] RAID Revisited

2009-12-24 Thread t.piwowar

On Dec 24, 2009, at 4:50 PM, mike wrote:

spreading FUD though is childish.


Your faith in this old, worn out technology is touching, but handing  
out bad advice is reprehensible.


We used RAID back long ago when we had to. In the old days when drives  
were slow and small. It was never a reliable technology, but we put up  
with it because we had to. Today when I can get a 2TB drive for little  
more than $100, using RAID is just silly.



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Re: [CGUYS] RAID Revisited

2009-12-24 Thread mike
Like I said, you've never had to work in enterprise level areas.  You need a
LOT of I/O when 300 users are all hitting the same sql database, reading and
writing to it all at once.  A hard drive?  The network would grind to a halt
and no work would get done.

On Thu, Dec 24, 2009 at 6:03 PM, t.piwowar t...@tjpa.com wrote:

 On Dec 24, 2009, at 5:16 PM, mike wrote:

 What does the job if RAID is so bad?  What was the replacement?


 I suggest using a hard drive. Plain and simple. 2TB drives cost little more
 than $100.



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Re: [CGUYS] RAID Revisited

2009-12-24 Thread John DeCarlo
On Thu, Dec 24, 2009 at 8:18 PM, mike xha...@gmail.com wrote:

 Like I said, you've never had to work in enterprise level areas.  You need
 a
 LOT of I/O when 300 users are all hitting the same sql database, reading
 and
 writing to it all at once.  A hard drive?  The network would grind to a
 halt
 and no work would get done.

 Except that modern benchmarks don't show any appreciable performance
improvement from RAID.  Maybe 1-3%.

It used to be a huge difference when hard drives were slower and more
expensive.

And please don't use enterprise as if it were an example of good
engineering.  I work at the enterprise level and have for years and I see
more stupid things done by big enterprises with big IT staffs than in most
SMBs.  So many people there want to use the old, reliable methods.  Even
when it no longer makes much sense.

Remember when this first came up?

It was mostly because organizations like Google and Amazon (cloud, EC2,
etc.) can't afford to use RAID any more.  Too expensive, too unreliable, too
many failures, and not much benefit, even potentially.

Enterprises can certainly afford to do their own benchmarks.  Have your
enterprise done one lately?

In fact, if you want high availability and high performance, you are either
massively redundant, like Google, or not even having hard drives in every
machine.  Too much work to replace a machine with a hard drive in it with
little benefit.

-- 
John DeCarlo, My Views Are My Own


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Re: [CGUYS] RAID Revisited

2009-12-24 Thread t.piwowar

On Dec 24, 2009, at 9:59 PM, John DeCarlo wrote:

And please don't use enterprise as if it were an example of good
engineering.  I work at the enterprise level and have for years and  
I see
more stupid things done by big enterprises with big IT staffs than  
in most
SMBs.  So many people there want to use the old, reliable  
methods.  Even

when it no longer makes much sense.


Thank you. The point is that one has to keep up with technology. Last  
years answer is last years answer. Or in the case of RAID, that's  
s 1999.



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Re: [CGUYS] RAID Revisited

2009-12-24 Thread mike
I'd like to see the benchmarks, anything that works better is better.  I
just don't see how a single drive can keep up with hundreds and hundreds of
users hitting the drive compared to RAID.  Also to note is cost, there may
be better things than RAID that cost 10x as much...so RAID is the answer
until the cost can be justified.

On Thu, Dec 24, 2009 at 9:16 PM, t.piwowar t...@tjpa.com wrote:

 On Dec 24, 2009, at 9:59 PM, John DeCarlo wrote:

 And please don't use enterprise as if it were an example of good
 engineering.  I work at the enterprise level and have for years and I see
 more stupid things done by big enterprises with big IT staffs than in most
 SMBs.  So many people there want to use the old, reliable methods.  Even
 when it no longer makes much sense.


 Thank you. The point is that one has to keep up with technology. Last years
 answer is last years answer. Or in the case of RAID, that's s 1999.



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