RE: [Elecraft] Seeking Help Solving KAF2 Problem

2007-03-03 Thread Don Wilhelm
Dennis,

Are you certain your KAF2 is tuned to your sidetone pitch?  If it is not it
will severely attenuate your signal.

There is no need for the AC voltages at the headers pin 1 to match the
voltages at pin 2.  The filter and the input to the audio amplifier are
differential inputs and the measurement must be between the two pins to
indicate how it is working.  It is more than just a matter of subtracting
the two AC voltages to obtain the drive levels because the phase of the
signals must be considered too. If you have an ungrounded AC meter, measure
the voltage between the pins.  If you are observing with a 'scope, remember
that the scope is grounded and you must use two probes - invert one channel
and add the two to see the differential voltage.

I would suggest that you check the components on the KAF2 board for correct
values and good soldering.  Especially check R9, R10, and C16 because these
operate a phase shifter to restore the balanced output (the filter sections
themselves are single ended).

The temporarily lost sidetone is not related - the sidetone is injected into
the LM380 audio amplifier  by a separate path from the receiver audio.

73,
Don W3FPR

 -Original Message-

 I haven't received any comments about my audio filter problem yet, so
 tonight I tried a few more things to no avail, and took some VAC
 measurements with a fairly accurate voltmeter. The signal came from the
 10Mhz. oscillator shown in the manual.
 With the filter switched out, J1  J2 pin 1 measured .030 and pin
 2 measured
 .018 (shouldn't they be equal?). At the LM380 (had to solder a
 couple wires
 to the pins  stick them out from between the boards) pin 2 measured .004
 and pin 3 measured .008. At the speaker (volume control centered) it
 measured .292 and the volume was very good.
 With the filter switched in, J1-1 measured .036 and J2-1 measured
 .056; J1-2
 measured .022 and J2-2 measured .053. At the LM380 the voltage at
 pins 2  3
 then measured .058 VAC on both, and the voltage at the speaker
 was way down
 to .008.
 I also took a couple DC measurements. With the filter out, the
 four pins had
 5.1V. on them, and with it switched in, J1's pins were still at 5.1V. and
 J2's pins measured 6.03V. Do these additional measurements I took give
 anybody any ideas?
 Thanks again,
 Denny Payton N9JXY
 ..
 A couple weeks ago, I got out my K2 and operated the ARRL
 International DX
  Contest. During the contest, my audio output was so low I had to
  constantly
  use the preamp just to hear on my headphones, so afterwards I
 opened the
  rig
  up and tracked the problem down to the audio filter. Shorting
 pins 1  2
  of
  J1  J2 gave me full audio with the board removed, and flipping the
  board-mounted switch to out gave me full audio with the board
 installed.
 
  That told me the problem 'had' to be in the filter board, but after
  checking
  the DC voltages from the chart and thoroughly examining each component's
  location and solder joints, I found nothing. I decided to use a RS
  speaker-amp to follow the audio signal through the filter to
 see where it
  was getting attenuated, but was very surprised to not see it getting
  attenuated anywhere. The filter appears to work properly from
 beginning to
  end. The audio at pins 1  2 of J1  J2 all sound fine to me,
 whether the
  filter is switched in or out, but the K2's audio is 'greatly' attenuated
  when the filter is switched in. Although I'd made sure the filters were
  aligned with each other when I first started troubleshooting, I thought
  that
  was all that was left, so I started checking them again. Then, at one
  point,
  I hit the spot button and discovered I suddenly had no
 sidetone. I spent
  quite a bit of time trying to figure out what happened, but
 couldn't get
  any
  power from pin 25 of the MCU whether I keyed the rig, hit spot, or
  turned
  the rig off  on. Then as a curiosity after giving up, I
 removed the audio
  filter board. That gave me sidetone again! Next, I reinstalled
 the board
  and
  I still had sidetone, so something must have locked up? Now, I've got
  the
  filter removed again though, and have decided that I'm at the end of my
  ability.
 
  Something else I think I should mention is that I measure 5.15 volts on
  pins
  1  2 of  J1 on the control board. I hope that's expected. Also, I don't
  know if I've had this problem since the beginning or if it just
 popped up.
  I
  haven't operated the K2 since installing the KAF2 quite some
 time ago, and
  I
  just don't remember how I left it.


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RE: [Elecraft] K2-100 SSB distortion

2007-03-03 Thread Don Wilhelm
Terry,

WARNING - Do not do a hard reset without first writing down all your menu
and filter settings - they will be set back to factory defaults with a hard
reset.

I have trouble believing that a hard reset will correct any problem of that
nature - it seems analog in nature and the reset will only correct digital
stuff.

If the problem is actually in the K2, and nothing shows up on CW, the
problem is likely on the KSB2 board.  You will probably find that the real
source is a bad solder connection.  That is the most frequent source of
intermittent behavior.

It would be wise to check your antenna system as well.  If there is an
intermittent connection there, it could cause intermittent RF feedback that
may only be noticable at the microphone input. Try grounding the mic jack,
it may not cure things, but is a good first step, and while you have the
front panel off, check the soldering on the area around the mic
configuration header.

Yes, try to determine if you can reproduce the problem at low power.  If you
can, then the most likely problem area is the KSB2 board, but if it does not
show up at low power, the likely source would be RF Feedback IMHO.

On the KSB2, check carefully the ALC section - look at the schematic to see
the associated components.

Can you borrow a receiver and listen to your signal in the shack while
operating into a dummy load.  That will keep the airways clean while you are
searching for the cause.

73,
Don W3FPR

 -Original Message-

 My K2-100 has an intermittent distortion on SSB whereby the
 signal appears
 clean `on frequency` but has very bad splatter up and down the
 band `almost
 like something arcing` to quote my local op who is monitoring it. LSB and
 USB the same; CW clean. Have yet to determine if it is constant
 with KPA 100
 in and out.
 Distortion clears for no obvious reason and does not return
 despite abusing
 power etc to try and instigate it.
 My intial problem is that I have no efficient `in shack` way of
 monitoring
 this and I need to resolve this.
 I have checked and checked again the KSB2 board and all looks ok; have
 searched through the reflector archives and notice someone may have had
 similar and carried out a hard reset with some success ... anyone
 any ideas
 please ?
 Thank you
 Terry

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Re: [Elecraft] K2-100 SSB distortion

2007-03-03 Thread John Huffman

Terry -

I had this problem.  The cause was in the KPA100 T-R switch.  Don W3FPR came up 
with the solution.  He increased C31 to 0.2 uf.


Don may chime in with better words of wisdom, but it's a place to start.

73 de K1ESE
John

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
My K2-100 has an intermittent distortion on SSB whereby the signal 
appears clean `on frequency` but has very bad splatter up and down the 
band `almost like something arcing` to quote my local op who is 
monitoring it. LSB and USB the same; CW clean. Have yet to determine if 
it is constant with KPA 100 in and out.
Distortion clears for no obvious reason and does not return despite 
abusing power etc to try and instigate it.
My intial problem is that I have no efficient `in shack` way of 
monitoring this and I need to resolve this.
I have checked and checked again the KSB2 board and all looks ok; have 
searched through the reflector archives and notice someone may have had 
similar and carried out a hard reset with some success ... anyone any 
ideas please ?

Thank you
Terry
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[Elecraft] KPA100 SSB power control

2007-03-03 Thread Trevor Smithers
I have just installed a recently constructed KPA100 (including the latest 
upgrades) 
and appear to have run into the erratic power control problem.

Using Tune + Display and an external LP100 meter, if I request 5w I get 5w out. 
Increasing power to 11w so as to engage the pa I also get 11w out - so all 
seems 
fine.

Switching to SSB, and speaking steadily into the mic, at a requested 5w I get 
approximately 5-7w out on each band.
However increasing the power to 11w I get the following:

80m  Req 11  Get 45
40m  Req 11  Get 80
20m  Req 11  Get 25
15m  Req 11  Get 30
10m  Req 11  Get 20

Reading back through the archive I see that others have encountered the same 
problem but cannot see a definitive answer to the problem. Anyone have any 
thoughts as to where to start looking.

73 to all
Trevor  G0KTN
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[Elecraft] Spilling the HF beans .....

2007-03-03 Thread Fred (FL)
It is encouraging to see Elecraft prosper and
expand, in manufacturing and engineering. Expansion
usually means new products, new features, new
kits. 

I put on my read between the lines glasses, when
I read Eric's message about Elecraft's future goals.
(Re: [Elecraft] KPA800/KPA1500 Status Update)

Without spilling the beans, or showing one's hand -
could Elecraft give us a better view of how new
products may happen in the future?  Does Elecraft
have a goal of other transceivers, updated transceiver
products?  Could (could) there be new near-term
HF product kits in the future.  Or is the K2, it?
Could there be a K3 kit, sometime in the near future?

Elecraft has always seemed to keep their product plans
very guarded.  Even IBM in its heyday - could always
be counted on to come out with that next computer
processor or mainframe product.  We just knew it. And
Intel, after the 4004 and 8008 - we soon found they
had the 8080 and 8086 already on the runway. For sure
Chevy and Nissan - can pretty much be 99% counted on
to come out with that new next model, next October.  

Unfortunately, or fortunately, I'm more of a SSB
ham.  Just CW QRP doesn't do it for me.  I know this
topic comes up frequently, on the list - people are
interested in what HF products might come on the
market next.  Frankly, a new K3-like HF would be
a welcome kit for me.  If I knew it was coming fairly
soon, in this retired engineer's future - I'd put
my new IC-7000 on the block, easily!  I think that
much of Elecraft's products and kits.  And I continue
to have that hands-on building urge in me.

Could you give us a view of Elecraft's new HF
product(s) goals, and perhaps plans.  For whatever the
reason - Elecraft was very vocal and open about
their work in new HF amps.  With Elecrat's known
expertise and skills in HF transceiver design and
manufacture - I guess I'm praying that there is a
natural K1, K2, KX progression.  Or am I only
dreaming?

Fred, N3CSY


 

TV dinner still cooling? 
Check out Tonight's Picks on Yahoo! TV.
http://tv.yahoo.com/
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Re: [Elecraft] Spilling the HF beans .....

2007-03-03 Thread John D'Ausilio

They could tell you .. but then they'd have to kill you :)

de w1rt/john

On 3/3/07, Fred (FL) [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Could you give us a view of Elecraft's new HF
product(s) goals, and perhaps plans.  For whatever the
reason - Elecraft was very vocal and open about
their work in new HF amps.  With Elecrat's known
expertise and skills in HF transceiver design and
manufacture - I guess I'm praying that there is a
natural K1, K2, KX progression.  Or am I only
dreaming?

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RE: [Elecraft] KPA100 SSB power control

2007-03-03 Thread Don Wilhelm
Trevor,

That behavior may be indicitive of a BIG oscillation in the KPA100, and the
KPA100 throttles the power back to protect itself.  In other words, it may
not be a power control problem after all - check carefully to determine the
real cause.  OTOH, it COULD be a power control problem, but check the
following first.

One thing to look at first is the presence of a high SWR condition
reported - if that occurs, it is confirmation that the KPA100 is oscillating
out of band (it will not be seen when working into a dummy load).  If you do
find a Hi Refl situation, first check the orientation of Q6 and Q7 in the
KPA100.

Then check to be certain you have the latest upgrade to your KPA100,  If
there is no R12 resistor mounted and L15 is not installed, then you have the
latest upgrade.  Change C31 to a .22 uF capacitor (you can obtain one from
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]).

CAUTION:  If you have a KPA100 without these latest upgrades, DO NOT change
C31 to this new capacitor - the older design requires a 200 volt or greater
capacitor and the new capacitor from Elecraft is only rated at 100 volts.
The change of C31 is only to go with the new upgrade, it is not for
unupgraded KPA100s.

73,
Don W3FPR

 -Original Message-


 I have just installed a recently constructed KPA100 (including
 the latest upgrades)
 and appear to have run into the erratic power control problem.

 Using Tune + Display and an external LP100 meter, if I request 5w
 I get 5w out.
 Increasing power to 11w so as to engage the pa I also get 11w out
 - so all seems
 fine.

 Switching to SSB, and speaking steadily into the mic, at a
 requested 5w I get
 approximately 5-7w out on each band.
 However increasing the power to 11w I get the following:

 80m  Req 11  Get 45
 40m  Req 11  Get 80
 20m  Req 11  Get 25
 15m  Req 11  Get 30
 10m  Req 11  Get 20

 Reading back through the archive I see that others have
 encountered the same
 problem but cannot see a definitive answer to the problem. Anyone
 have any
 thoughts as to where to start looking.

 73 to all
 Trevor  G0KTN

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Re: [Elecraft] Spilling the HF beans .....

2007-03-03 Thread Ken Kopp
I hope Elecraft doesn't get too carried away with new 
products ... to their detriment ... like Detroit.  Detroit's 
attitude guarnteed the German and Japanese auto 
manufacturer's success.  (I've owned 17 VW's)


One doesn't have to look very far to see companies
that have gone too far too fast only to trip over their 
success. Perhaps it's difficult to throttle success and 
not grow too big and lose control.


Simply put, Elecraft is CLASS.  I hope they resist 
calls to expand and offer products for everyone.  
They're unique in the ham radio equipment arena.  I've 
lusted for a K2 for several years ... even sold my FT-1000D 
to fund mine.


73! Ken Kopp - K0PP
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
or
[EMAIL PROTECTED]








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Re: [Elecraft] KPA100 SSB power control

2007-03-03 Thread Larry Phipps
I think you are seeing the attack spike of the ALC, Trevor. The LP-100 
responds to very short peaks, apparently faster than the ALC in the rig 
can respond. If you go to www.telepostinc.com/K2_ALC.html you can see 
examples of this. There is a picture I took of CW keying and one Jack, 
K8ZOA took of the response to a tone burst in SSB.


There are two things you can do. One is to back off the requested power 
just a tad, and the other is to look at the value of C36 in your meter. 
If it's not 330pF, then you might want to replace it. That's the filter 
cap in the detector circuit. Earlier meters used 100pF as I recall. I 
increased the value to slow down the response a little. You might also 
want to update the firmware if you haven't recently. You can email 
off-list if you need more info.


73,
Larry N8LP



Trevor Smithers wrote:
I have just installed a recently constructed KPA100 (including the latest upgrades) 
and appear to have run into the erratic power control problem.


Using Tune + Display and an external LP100 meter, if I request 5w I get 5w out. 
Increasing power to 11w so as to engage the pa I also get 11w out - so all seems 
fine.


Switching to SSB, and speaking steadily into the mic, at a requested 5w I get 
approximately 5-7w out on each band.

However increasing the power to 11w I get the following:

80m  Req 11  Get 45
40m  Req 11  Get 80
20m  Req 11  Get 25
15m  Req 11  Get 30
10m  Req 11  Get 20

Reading back through the archive I see that others have encountered the same 
problem but cannot see a definitive answer to the problem. Anyone have any 
thoughts as to where to start looking.


73 to all
Trevor  G0KTN
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Re: [Elecraft] Spilling the HF beans .....

2007-03-03 Thread Sam Morgan

Fred (FL) wrote:

Without spilling the beans, or showing one's hand -
could Elecraft give us a better view of how new
products may happen in the future?  Does Elecraft
have a goal of other transceivers, updated transceiver
products?  Could (could) there be new near-term
HF product kits in the future.  Or is the K2, it?
Could there be a K3 kit, sometime in the near future?

What, and then have to patiently endure the unending masses of emails about it 
being all empty boxes,

vaporware,
and how it really should have been done this way or that?

If I were them,
I would never announce anything ever again,
until it was ready to go up for sale!

Thank goodness they are much better mannered than I am. ;-)
--
GB  73's
KA5OAI
Sam Morgan
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Re: [Elecraft] KPA100 SSB power control

2007-03-03 Thread Larry Phipps
I think you are seeing the attack spike of the ALC, Trevor. The LP-100 
responds to very short peaks, apparently faster than the ALC in the rig 
can respond. If you go to www.telepostinc.com/K2_ALC.html you can see 
examples of this. There is a picture I took of CW keying and one Jack, 
K8ZOA took of the response to a tone burst in SSB.


There are two things you can do. One is to back off the requested power 
just a tad, and the other is to look at the value of C36 in your meter. 
If it's not 330pF, then you might want to replace it. That's the filter 
cap in the detector circuit. Earlier meters used 100pF as I recall. I 
increased the value to slow down the response a little. You might also 
want to update the firmware if you haven't recently. You can email 
off-list if you need more info.


73,
Larry N8LP


Trevor Smithers wrote:
I have just installed a recently constructed KPA100 (including the latest upgrades) 
and appear to have run into the erratic power control problem.


Using Tune + Display and an external LP100 meter, if I request 5w I get 5w out. 
Increasing power to 11w so as to engage the pa I also get 11w out - so all seems 
fine.


Switching to SSB, and speaking steadily into the mic, at a requested 5w I get 
approximately 5-7w out on each band.

However increasing the power to 11w I get the following:

80m  Req 11  Get 45
40m  Req 11  Get 80
20m  Req 11  Get 25
15m  Req 11  Get 30
10m  Req 11  Get 20

Reading back through the archive I see that others have encountered the same 
problem but cannot see a definitive answer to the problem. Anyone have any 
thoughts as to where to start looking.


73 to all
Trevor  G0KTN
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[Elecraft] More about Elecraft growth

2007-03-03 Thread Ken Kopp
Ahmen Sam!  

From reading the reflector I get a sense there are 
some who want/expect Elecraft to become something 
they aren't.  I use they in the true meaning of the word.
Elecraft is people.  If they get big they will become 
it.


Few of us know someone at TenTec or MFJ (Yuk!)
by their first name ... or can call for personal help.
And they don't have a Don to call on ... (:-))

I hope management doesn't tumble to the calls ...

73! Ken Kopp - K0PP
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
or
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: [Elecraft] More about Elecraft growth

2007-03-03 Thread W1XT


On Mar 3, 2007, at 7:42 AM, Ken Kopp wrote:


And they don't have a Don to call on ... (:-))


THAT says it all!

--W1XT
   Surpise, AZ

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Re: [Elecraft] Seeking Help Solving KAF2 Problem

2007-03-03 Thread Dennis Payton
Are you certain your KAF2 is tuned to your sidetone pitch?  If it is not 
it

will severely attenuate your signal.


The trimmers are peaked to the sidetone, but the audio is also just as 
attenuated in the off selection.


I would suggest that you check the components on the KAF2 board for 
correct
values and good soldering.  Especially check R9, R10, and C16 because 
these
operate a phase shifter to restore the balanced output (the filter 
sections

themselves are single ended).


R9, R10,  C16 all tested good, but I ended up removing C16 to test it 
accurately. Then I was afraid the stress may have damaged it so replaced it 
with another 470pf NPO.


VAC measurements between the pins with the filter in were .077 at J1, .005 
at J2, and .000 at the LM380. With the filter switched out it measured .061 
at J1/J2, and .008 at the LM380. I guess that says the problem is in the 
filter?


Thanks for the advice, Don!

DennyN9JXY. 



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RE: [Elecraft] More about Elecraft growth

2007-03-03 Thread Don Wilhelm
While I do have a presence here on the reflector, Gary
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] handles more email in a day than I do.  Phone
support is also available and Scott or Brian usually handle that, so I am
not the only one providing support for Elecraft builders.  I will be gone
one day just by the consequence of years (I do hope that is not anytime
soon), but be assured that others are and will be available for assistance
too.

73,
Don W3FPR

 -Original Message-

 On Mar 3, 2007, at 7:42 AM, Ken Kopp wrote:

  And they don't have a Don to call on ... (:-))

 THAT says it all!

 --W1XT
 Surpise, AZ

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Re: [Elecraft] More about Elecraft growth

2007-03-03 Thread Darrell Bellerive
I move that Don be exempted from aging and any ill health effects for as long 
as he shall be needed on the Elecraft reflector.

Any seconders?

:-)


On March 3, 2007 07:37 am, Don Wilhelm wrote:
 I will be gone
 one day just by the consequence of years (I do hope that is not anytime
 soon)

 73,
 Don W3FPR

-- 
Darrell Bellerive
Amateur Radio Stations VA7TO and VE7CLA
Grand Forks, British Columbia, Canada
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Re: [Elecraft] Spilling the HF beans .....

2007-03-03 Thread John Young

On 3/3/07, Sam Morgan [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Fred (FL) wrote:
 Without spilling the beans, or showing one's hand -
 could Elecraft give us a better view of how new
 products may happen in the future?  Does Elecraft
 have a goal of other transceivers, updated transceiver
 products?  Could (could) there be new near-term
 HF product kits in the future.  Or is the K2, it?
 Could there be a K3 kit, sometime in the near future?


If my memory is still working I recall Osbone made a very nice CP/M
computer in the dark ages.  When the owner announced that the next
model would be IBM PC compatible, all orders for the CP/M system ended
and the company went broke.

I would rather had a good company like Elecraft than know surprises
they have for us.

72 John
K1 and KX1

--
John D Young
WA8KNE
ETC USN retired
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[Elecraft] on the future of Customer Support

2007-03-03 Thread wayne burdick
As one of the founders of Elecraft, I consider us very lucky to have 
such a dedicated customer support staff. We get raves about Gary, 
Scott, and Don, all of whom go to exceptional lengths to help with 
assembly, alignment, or other issues.


Then there's Tom Hammond, who has been a super customer of ours since 
the beginning of recorded history (1999), and has specialized in 
helping get filters aligned, writing application notes, etc. And let's 
not forget Ron d' Eau Claire, whose vast experience has helped many 
understand the subtleties of amateur radio gear in general, not just 
our products.


What a great bunch! Still, the baton will be passed to others in the 
future, and our present staff like to take time off now and then. So I 
like the thought that somewhere out there, among our customers, lurk 
those who might one day be Don's, Tom's, or Ron's understudies.


Certain rights and privileges would follow  ;)

73,
Wayne, N6KR

P.S.  Now matter how Elecraft evolves, you'll always be able to send 
the founders (myself and Eric) an e-mail and expect a quick response.



---

http://www.elecraft.com

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[Elecraft] Re: Vertical antennas

2007-03-03 Thread Chris Kantarjiev
 6. Don't expect very good performance on 80M. The antenna is short  
 and you are unlikely to be able to put in a good enough ground system  
 to make it very efficient. Still, it is better than no antenna.

Then again, you might have better performance than you expect. I don't
have room on my roof for 80m radials, so I don't have any on my 6BTV. 
I put it up when I only had a KX1, so I didn't care. 

I got my K2 on the air shortly after the antenna, and started finding
that 80m was sometimes useful when no other bands were. Performance
isn't *great* by any means, but I worked VK9 with 5W last month!

The Hustler antennas are compromise antennas. But they are better
than no antenna ... a *lot* better. Very good value for money.

73 de chris K6DBG
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Re: [Elecraft] Spilling the HF beans .....

2007-03-03 Thread Fred (FL)
NO BEANS ...

Sounds like everyone is a happy camper.  Forget
the new products.  I'm about the same vintage as
Don.  I recall my Dad, W2PZW, never got past his
treasured Halicrafters receiver, end fed Zep, and
plate modulator .. that's all the technology
he wanted.  His best ham buddy had a 40 foot wooden
home made tower - and they used to talk up a storm
on AM.  Sounding like if I want to build something,
it might better be another boat.  I could start that
tomorrow.

LOL, Fred N3CSY


 

It's here! Your new message!  
Get new email alerts with the free Yahoo! Toolbar.
http://tools.search.yahoo.com/toolbar/features/mail/
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Re: [Elecraft] Vertical antennas

2007-03-03 Thread Stephen W. Kercel

Fellow Elecrafters:

The discussion of verticals has inspired me to do a bit of EZNEC 
modeling. I plotted the azimuthal pattern at an 8 degree takeoff 
angle for several different 80 meter configurations. In all 3 cases, 
I've assumed average ground.


The first case is the classical full size vertical, with a quarter 
wave monopole element and 128 quarter wave radials. I've assumed 
aluminum conductors on the theory that if I were really going to lay 
nearly 2 miles of wire on the ground, I'd use aluminum electric fence 
wire and not copper. Also, the monopole element would almost 
certainly be made from aluminum tubing; my EZNEC program does not 
support mixed conductor types. Hardly anyone would actually build 
such a costly configuration, but the performance does give a standard 
for comparison. Anyway, the pattern is an omni pattern with a signal 
strength at 8 degrees takeoff angle of -2.72 dBi.


The second case is the Force 12 vertical dipole, with no radials. (I 
do not have the actual engineering data for the Force 12, but it is 
easy to approximate from the promotional materials.The Force 12 
people do not recommend using radials, and for good reason. Cebik did 
a study that showed that radials under a vertical dipole do virtually 
no good whatsoever. The ground losses that affect its performance are 
hundreds if not thousands of feet from the antenna. That is why the 
spectacular results reported in the Force 12 promotional material are 
from operations right on the seashore.) I've assumed aluminum 
conductors. There is a very small note in the very fine print of the 
Force 12 promotional material that their patterns were run with the 
bottom of the antenna elevated 28 feet above the ground. I used that 
assumption in my simulation. (The trick with vertical dipoles is 
getting the current loop as high as possible above ground.) The 
signal at 8 degrees takeoff angle is an omni pattern at -3.09 dBi. In 
other words, the Force 12 with its low end 28 feet above ground is an 
undetectable quarter dB worse than the ideal full size quarter wave 
configuration. The Force 12 appears to be just as good as the 
promotional material claims.


How important is the mounting height? It matters. For the same 
configuration except with the bottom 1 foot above the ground, the 
signal strength at 8 degrees takeoff angle is -5.8 dBi. This is a 
quite noticeable 3db degradation from the full featured quarter wave 
configuration.


The other configuration is an inverted L. This is a bit of a clunky 
design, but it is feasible tom build on my lot. It is a W3DZZ dipole, 
with one element vertical and one horizontal, and the feedline coming 
off normal to the plane of the L. The height of the feedpoint is 50 
feet. The elements of a W3DZZ  are  longer than 50 feet, thus I've 
kinked out the  part of the bottom element at a 45 degree angle (in 
the plane perpendicular to the horizontal element) so that the end 
barely clears the ground. (Yes, I know, if you have kids or dogs, put 
a fence around it.) I assume copper conductors, average ground, and 
take trap losses into account. Anyway, on 80 m at 8 degrees you get a 
near omni pattern that is -0.85 dBi in the strongest direction and 
-1.79 dBi in the weakest direction. Anyway, this is a cheap antenna 
(provided you happen to have 50 foot high trees at just the right 
spots) that outperforms both the full size vertical and the Force 12. 
Into the bargain, you get a near omni pattern on 40 meters that at 8 
degrees takeoff angle is -1.2 dBi at its strongest direction and 
-3.15 dBi at its weakest direction. But wait, there's more; you get 
low SWR at both 80 and 40 with no need for a sophisticated matching scheme.


The trick as always is that what really matters is getting the 
current loop as high above ground as possible, and configuring the 
elements such that the currents in them do not cancel each other out.


As for slightly elevated ground planes with resonant radials,  they 
work surprisingly well, but not as well as the three configurations 
above. However, that is another story for another day.


73,

Steve Kercel
AA4AK






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Re: [Elecraft] First Elecraft Kit

2007-03-03 Thread David Fleming
Hi Ed-

I just started building K2 #6030 on Thursday. I'm about 15 hours into
the build and I completed the first power-on testing last night.
Everything, to this point, is working perfectly! What a cool radio. I'm
rarely impressed with any new gear I purchase. But I must say that this
is, without a doubt, the best engineered piece of gear I've come
across. It oozes quality. I haven't been this impressed with a product
since Apple released OS X. ;)

Take your time and savor every moment. You're in for a real treat!

-David W4SMT


On 3/2/07, eKotz [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Greetings all.
 I have placed my first Elecraft kit order... a K2 plus lots of
 trimmings.   The old heathkit-er in me rejoices and I look forward to
 joining you.
 Ed   AD7GR


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Re: [Elecraft] Vetical Antennas

2007-03-03 Thread James Duffey

Dave - I sure don't have anything specific off the top of my head.

You might try replacing the resonator coil and the whip above that  
for 80 M with a 40 M trap and extending a wire long enough to make  
the antenna resonant on 80 M from the top of the trap horizontally to  
a tree or something. You could even droop it a bit/ This would  
improve the efficiency on 80 M a lot over the stock arrangement. If  
you had enough horizontal space, you might put a 160M trap at the end  
of that wire and add enough wire to make that resonant at 160M.


Both of these, while not great efficiency wise, would at least get  
you on the band. - Dr. Megacycle KK6MC/


--
James Duffey KK6MC/5
Cedar Crest NM 87008
DM65

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Re: [Elecraft] Spilling the HF beans ..... NEW STUFF

2007-03-03 Thread Bill NY9H

what fun would it be to go to DAYTON  and the
QRP FDIM four days in May conference
and NOT see the latest new stuff from Elecraft.

opportunities such as Dayton ALWAYS have held the
initial introduction of BIG NEW PRODUCTS.

companies strive to get er done  to show at Dayton, whether it be ICOM,
or Elecraft... one of the reasons we make the trek... right 

bill  ny9h

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[Elecraft] Yikes! K1 voltage problems

2007-03-03 Thread Mike Geddes

Building my K1 and taking my time to do a good job.  Voltage checks on RF board 
part 1 are problematic:

P1 pin 15 - .002
P1 pin 16 - 13.51
U3 pin 5 - .002
U3 pin 6 - .002

Any suggestions?

Thanks,

Mike
N4JX

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RE: [Elecraft] Vertical antennas

2007-03-03 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
I've not tried modeling 128 radials, or at that low of an elevation angle
but your results sound good, Stephen.

Remember there are two sources of ground losses in verticals, near field and
far field losses. 

Near field currents are those produced at the base of the antenna. Even
fence wire is a vastly superior conductor to the wettest soil. The more
radials dividing up that current, the less is left to warm the earthworms.
That results in more antenna current and more radiation. Most of us Hams
focus on minimizing these losses because we can't do anything about
far-field losses, but they are very significant. The other way we reduce
lossy ground currents is to elevate the antenna and radials. The ground
currents are induced currents, so doubling the distance between the radials
and the earth reduces the induced currents by 75% assuming the same number
of radials. 

Far field losses occur out a distance of wavelengths from a vertical antenna
where currents induced in the lossy earth by the electromagnetic wave
decreases the signal at low elevations. That's why a vertical shows sharply
reduced levels below about 15 degrees above the horizon, under the best of
conditions. A four radial configuration shows the major lobe at about 20
degrees above the horizon. That's a limitation we all have to live with. 

What varies most as the height is changed with a four-radial configuration
is the overall gain as the induced grounds currents and losses decrease with
height. With the more common 4 radial configuration, a near-the-ground
ground plane antenna with the radials 10 feet up (to clear heads walking
under them) will show just about 0 dBi at a 22 degree elevation above the
horizon.

That's why a horizontal dipole is usually preferred to a vertical if there's
sufficient space to erect it. The change in orientation turns the ground
into a reflector rather than absorbing so much RF current. It's a lossy
reflector to be sure, but it's still effective. Even at a modest 30 foot
height, a 40 meter dipole will show a gain of about 1.3 dBi at a 20 degree
angle above the horizon, roughly the same as the vertical, with the bonus of
a huge high-angle lobe produced by the ground reflection that the vertical
lacks, giving superior short-skip performance. 

And, of course, those lucky Hams who can put their horizontal dipole up
about 1/2 wavelength where it works best get a huge advantage. At 20 degrees
it shows nearly 6 dB gain: equivalent to multiplying the transmitter power
by four times!

But most of us live with Marconi's problem, especially on the lower bands.
Even if Marconi had understood the Hertz (dipole) antenna, for his
transmitters operating near 100 kHz he'd have needed to string up 4,680 feet
of horizontal wire at a height of over 4,900 feet to achieve optimum
results. So he stayed with his tiny (in terms of wavelengths) top-loaded
verticals with the best ground system he could devise and still got out well
enough to prove that wireless worked and worked quite well. In the same
way, those Hams who live without space for a decent horizontal radiator use
verticals, some of them quite small, and continue to prove that we can still
get out and work the world when conditions are right. 

By the way, I really admire Force 12's various comments about verticals. The
readily agree they are a compromise between size and performance, and they
note that their spectacular DX performance has nearly always been achieved
on a beach at some rare DX site. Being on the edge of salt water reduces the
far-field losses a great deal, and the signal the antenna is radiating is a
rare DX call that attracts anyone who can hear it! 

It's no wonder that shipboard systems using the old 600 meter (about 400 -
500 kHz) marine band often logged large distances in spite of their tiny
antennas. A shipboard antenna might be 200 feet long, but at 450 kHz that's
hardly bigger than a mobile whip on 40 meters! The advantage they had was
the world's best ground system for both near and far fields surrounding the
ship in the middle of a salt water ocean.

Ron AC7AC


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Stephen W. Kercel
Sent: Saturday, March 03, 2007 11:28 AM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Vertical antennas


Fellow Elecrafters:

The discussion of verticals has inspired me to do a bit of EZNEC 
modeling. I plotted the azimuthal pattern at an 8 degree takeoff 
angle for several different 80 meter configurations. In all 3 cases, 
I've assumed average ground.

The first case is the classical full size vertical, with a quarter 
wave monopole element and 128 quarter wave radials. I've assumed 
aluminum conductors on the theory that if I were really going to lay 
nearly 2 miles of wire on the ground, I'd use aluminum electric fence 
wire and not copper. Also, the monopole element would almost 
certainly be made from aluminum tubing; my EZNEC program does not 
support mixed 

RE: [Elecraft] Yikes! K1 voltage problems

2007-03-03 Thread Don Wilhelm
Mike,

What is the possibility that you forgot to install RFC8 (with the 80 meter 2
band board) or forgot to install the jumper if you did not order an 80 meter
board?  That would do it.

If that is not the problem, do you have voltage on the IN pin of U5 - should
be almost your power supply voltage.

73,
Don W3FPR

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Mike Geddes
 Sent: Saturday, March 03, 2007 3:11 PM
 To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Subject: [Elecraft] Yikes! K1 voltage problems



 Building my K1 and taking my time to do a good job.  Voltage
 checks on RF board part 1 are problematic:

 P1 pin 15 - .002
 P1 pin 16 - 13.51
 U3 pin 5 - .002
 U3 pin 6 - .002

 Any suggestions?

 Thanks,

 Mike
 N4JX

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RE: [Elecraft] on the future of Customer Support

2007-03-03 Thread Siu Johnny

Dear Wayne,

My first K2 began in S/N1146 and I have eventually constructed 10 of them.  
The success of Elecraft is classical business school case worthwhile 
studying.  I did learn a lot from Elecraft in doing business:


1. excellent customer support with the right team of staff;
2. excellent product design, using best market readily available components 
in the critical part of circuit to maintain performance, also using very 
cheap but reliable components in the least important part to maintain 
profitability (e.g. T/R switching of KPA100)
3. only concentrate on one or two products in the beginning of the business 
to create the brand name

4.  maintain constant dialogue with customer even at the senior level

There are in fact more successful factors which I did not list in the 
above.


Thanks very much for your good products  and I, of course, am looking 
forward to your KPA800 /1500 and K3


Cheers,

Johnny Siu VR2XMC

From: wayne burdick [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Elecraft Reflector elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: [Elecraft] on the future of Customer Support
Date: Sat, 3 Mar 2007 08:28:37 -0800

As one of the founders of Elecraft, I consider us very lucky to have such a 
dedicated customer support staff. We get raves about Gary, Scott, and Don, 
all of whom go to exceptional lengths to help with assembly, alignment, or 
other issues.


Then there's Tom Hammond, who has been a super customer of ours since the 
beginning of recorded history (1999), and has specialized in helping get 
filters aligned, writing application notes, etc. And let's not forget Ron 
d' Eau Claire, whose vast experience has helped many understand the 
subtleties of amateur radio gear in general, not just our products.


What a great bunch! Still, the baton will be passed to others in the 
future, and our present staff like to take time off now and then. So I like 
the thought that somewhere out there, among our customers, lurk those who 
might one day be Don's, Tom's, or Ron's understudies.


Certain rights and privileges would follow  ;)

73,
Wayne, N6KR

P.S.  Now matter how Elecraft evolves, you'll always be able to send the 
founders (myself and Eric) an e-mail and expect a quick response.


_
MSN Tool Bar 幫你刪除惱人的廣告 ! http://toolbar.msn.com.hk 


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RE: [Elecraft] Vertical antennas

2007-03-03 Thread Stephen W. Kercel

Ron:

See some interposed comments.

73,

Steve,
AA4AK

At 04:05 PM 3/3/2007, Ron D'Eau Claire wrote:

I've not tried modeling 128 radials, or at that low of an elevation angle
but your results sound good, Stephen.

Remember there are two sources of ground losses in verticals, near field and
far field losses.


**
NEC takes both into account. In fact, NEC lets you observe both the 
near field and far field radiation separately. This turns out to by 
highly useful if you're trying to troubleshoot your neighbor's TVI problems.

***



Near field currents are those produced at the base of the antenna. Even
fence wire is a vastly superior conductor to the wettest soil. The more
radials dividing up that current, the less is left to warm the earthworms.
That results in more antenna current and more radiation. Most of us Hams
focus on minimizing these losses because we can't do anything about
far-field losses, but they are very significant. The other way we reduce
lossy ground currents is to elevate the antenna and radials.



It is important to appreciate that these are two fundamentally 
different phenomena. With a radial system on the ground, you're 
trying to use the induced ground image as the second half of the 
antenna. Resonance of the radials is not critical. The principle is 
essentially that the more wire you have on the ground, the lower the 
effective ground losses.


In the case of an elevated ground plane, the resonant radials serve 
to isolate you from the ground and its losses. The missing half of 
the vertical element is the effect of the resonant radials rather 
than the lossy ground. To get effective isolation from the ground, 
you need either higher elevation or more radials. That is why roof 
mounted CB antennas with four resonant radials are so effective; as a 
fraction of wavelength, they are high off the ground. On 80 meters, 
putting the ground plane at 15 feet elevation and using as few as 6 
resonant radials yields surprisingly good results.


As I'm sure you know, you can tell when the vertical antenna is 
performing better; the SWR goes up. A lossy vertical will have a low 
SWR because the high ground losses are in series with the radiation 
resistance and the sum comes out perversely close to 50 Ohms. A low 
loss vertical is around 30 Ohms.





The ground
currents are induced currents, so doubling the distance between the radials
and the earth reduces the induced currents by 75% assuming the same number
of radials.

Far field losses occur out a distance of wavelengths from a vertical antenna
where currents induced in the lossy earth by the electromagnetic wave
decreases the signal at low elevations. That's why a vertical shows sharply
reduced levels below about 15 degrees above the horizon, under the best of
conditions. A four radial configuration shows the major lobe at about 20
degrees above the horizon. That's a limitation we all have to live with.


***
Although the major lobe peaks out at 20-25 degrees, there is still 
finite energy radiated at 6-10 degrees. On really long haul 
communications, it is that weak but finite low angle energy that 
propagates long distances. The higher energy starts out stronger, but 
makes more hops over a long path, and each ground reflection, 
especially on dry land, is extremely lossy.


The lossy ground bounces matter. From Maine, I find that Hawaii on 
QRP (half the path is land and half is water) is a chip shot. Alaska, 
which is a thousand miles closer but entirely over land is virtually 
(but nor completely) impossible to work on QRP.

***



What varies most as the height is changed with a four-radial configuration
is the overall gain as the induced grounds currents and losses decrease with
height. With the more common 4 radial configuration, a near-the-ground
ground plane antenna with the radials 10 feet up (to clear heads walking
under them) will show just about 0 dBi at a 22 degree elevation above the
horizon.

That's why a horizontal dipole is usually preferred to a vertical if there's
sufficient space to erect it.


***
That's the gotcha. If you have a horizontal dipole at the same height 
as the top of a vertical dipole, in the broadside direction the 
horizontal wins hands down, provided you have two supports high 
enough to support the dipole. The current loop of the horizontal is 
twice as high as the current loop of the vertical.


Of course, the vertical dipole has its current loop much higher than 
a ground mounted vertical or the typical elevated ground plane, and 
so will be the better performer.


Of course, if you're going to implement a full size vertical dipole 
at frequencies below 14 MHz you need a really tall tree.



***



The change in orientation turns the ground
into a reflector rather than absorbing so much RF current. It's a lossy
reflector to be sure, but it's still effective. Even at a modest 30 foot
height, a 40 meter 

[Elecraft] Topbanders' Dinner at Visalia

2007-03-03 Thread Earl W Cunningham
I am pleased to announce that the Topbanders' DX Dinner will take place
on Friday, 27 April 2007 at 6:30 PM in the banquet room at the Sizzler
Steak House, 2121 W. Caldwell Ave. in Visalia, California during the
International DX Convention there.  Dinner attendees will order from the
Sizzler menu and pay their tabs individually.  There is no fee to attend.
 To ensure adequate seating if you plan to attend, please contact me at
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Information on Convention activities may be seen at
http://www.dxconvention.org.
 
73, de Earl, K6SE
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[Elecraft] Really OT Ham Radio

2007-03-03 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
O.T. meaning Off Topic or Old Time!

This so Off Topic I have to wonder if Wayne or Eric were born yet! It's
Old Time: Ham radio in the 1950's/60's (or thereabouts). 

This is an excellent video for those with an interest in what Ham radio was
like back then for homebrewing and operating with special emphasis on public
service. You'll want a broadband connection: it runs over 20 minutes. After
a rather sloppy interview at the opening there is a beautifully-produced
public relations piece on Amateur Radio in the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
area of the USA. 

http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=2943570522939177086hl=en

I had one of the mobiles in the photos, except mine was mounted in my
Studebaker Champion and I was in southern California, chatting with buddies
on 10 meter A.M. as I drove to and from classes at San Bernardino Valley
College and work at Lockheed Aircraft. Most Hams I knew were involved in
RACES (Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service) that's so well demonstrated in
the film. 

The technology has changed. We don't need to fill up the car with gear to
run mobile and today's Hamshack can actually fit on a small desk. 

The people have changed. Hams today are no longer using an arcane technology
completely beyond the imagination of our neighbors. A wireless anything
was magic stuff of science fiction stories back then, not something everyone
carries around in their pocket today. 

What I hope never changes is the attitude of the Amateur community. Toward
that end, I see a lot of that old attitude right here on the Elecraft
reflector and among the Elecraft owners. 

Let the good times roll on...

Ron AC7AC

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[Elecraft] K60XV - ALC closed loop?

2007-03-03 Thread David Walker

Hello all.

On the first page of the K60XV manual says:  ... The K60XV's low-level 
output is nominally 0 dBm (1 milliwatt), adjustable using the K2's POWER 
control.  More importantly, the K60XV provides full closed-loop ALC that 
works in both SSB and CW modes. ...


Does this mean that the ALC will regulate the K2's power output more 
accurately?  At the moment on my K2 will run 100w on SSB regardless of 
my PO Setting.  I have to be in ALC to be able to reduce the power.  
This only occurs only on the 40mx band - all other bands the power 
control on SSB is fine.


Cheers,

Dave
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[Elecraft] Elecraft CW Net Announcement

2007-03-03 Thread Kevin Rock

Good Evening,
   Once again Oregon is living up to its soggy history of weather.  Last  
weekend it was raining, then we had three days of snow with a slight  
respite in the middle, and then yesterday it started to rain again.  The  
15 inches of snow we had yesterday morning is now a six inch layer of  
slush.  In a few days the temperature will be in the 50s.  However, I  
think it will not slack off precipitating upon us any time soon.  Sounds  
like good weather to launch an antenna :) Now to get all the bits and  
pieces soldered together into one semi-resonant chunk.
   I had fun this week with software and circuits since I was stuck  
inside.  No soldering but I did breadboard a few of my ideas.  Seems like  
they work fairly well.  Now to move them to a PC board.  I've received a  
lot of input on who to use for prototyping and who to use for production.   
I am quite a long way from any production work so I will stay in the  
incremental learning stage for now.
   I tried a number of times to make contact into Oklahoma only to be  
stymied by the steady solar stream impinging upon the ionosphere.  Voice  
nets on SSB are impossible while CW is just plain difficult.  We made a go  
of it a few times but it was best to repeat a few times to allow for the  
fast, fluttering QSB.  Hopefully the stream is now aimed off planet  
somewhere so the F and D layers can settle down.  Tomorrow all these  
wishes will be tested by reality.  But, if we don't try we'll never know  
the answer.
   I need to get some QSL cards printed.  My back log of unanswered cards  
is building.  Ms. P used to print them for me.  Now I'll need to dig out  
her computer files and buy cartridges for the printer.  Seems like I am  
running out of office supplies which she was so good at keeping in stock.   
Paper, cartridges, updating OS files, firmware, virus software updates, I  
had better make a list and a schedule so I don't forget when to buy  
supplies when I drive into town.  I am starting to see the back of the  
freezer too ;)


   Tomorrow:

1) Call by geographic area (East, Mid, All)
2) Hail signs  (first letter or two of the suffix of your call)
3) NCS help (as well as QSP/QNP relay help)

   Please join us:

Sunday 2300z (Sunday 3 PM PST) 14050 kHz
Monday 0200z (Sunday 6 PM PST)  7045 kHz

Kevin.  KD5ONS
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Re: [Elecraft] Vetical Antennas

2007-03-03 Thread David Cutter

Doc

I didn't mean to mislead you: I don't own a 5BTV myself, but there seems to 
be a lot of them around.  If  it is common practice to put them on a pole, 
then the pole ought to be useful on the lower bands using the 5BTV and its 
radials as at least partial loading for 80 and 160.


A simple idea might be to have a separate feeder for the lower bands to the 
bottom of the pole with a loading/matching coil, though it would need a lot 
of wire in/on the ground to make it half decent.  At least the higher bands 
would be relatively efficient.


But I can't help thinking that feeding the pole from the top would be 
workable and perhaps more efficient: I've seen this done with a beam and 
tower arrangement in which the beam is isolated from the tower and an auto 
tuner fitted between.


David
G3UNA


- Original Message - 
From: James Duffey [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: David Cutter [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: James Duffey [EMAIL PROTECTED]; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Saturday, March 03, 2007 7:58 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Vetical Antennas



Dave - I sure don't have anything specific off the top of my head.

You might try replacing the resonator coil and the whip above that  for 80 
M with a 40 M trap and extending a wire long enough to make  the antenna 
resonant on 80 M from the top of the trap horizontally to  a tree or 
something. You could even droop it a bit/ This would  improve the 
efficiency on 80 M a lot over the stock arrangement. If  you had enough 
horizontal space, you might put a 160M trap at the end  of that wire and 
add enough wire to make that resonant at 160M.


Both of these, while not great efficiency wise, would at least get  you on 
the band. - Dr. Megacycle KK6MC/


--
James Duffey KK6MC/5
Cedar Crest NM 87008
DM65



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