Heat Sink Colour.

2003-05-08 Thread LEUNG YAT WAH DEREK



Could anyone tell me about the heatsink is really in lighter colour can
release heat faster ( similar to we wearing lighter clothes in summer), but
why people always painted the heatsink in black or very dark colour, and the
material of the coating on heatsink will affect their performance? Thanks.




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Design of low cost ESD gun.

2003-05-08 Thread LEUNG YAT WAH DEREK


Can anyone provide some information about I want to make a low cost ESD gun
for ESD test, the peak voltage about 4 or 8 k volt ( if it can induced + and -
poloarity will be more better), the waveform just little similar to the
specification, thanks.




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RE: Power cord Requirement in Latin America

2003-05-08 Thread Lou Guerin
Kevin,
you can get the information here
http://www.ita.doc.gov/media/Publications/pdf/current2002FINAL.pdf
this is a 30 page pdf document you can download, it's free.
 
Best regards,
Lou Guerin
Littlefeet, Inc.
Poway, Ca


From: Kevin Tseng [mailto:kevin_ts...@emclab2000.com]
Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 2:03 PM
To: Owner-Emc-Pstc (E-mail)
Cc: EMC-PSTC (E-mail) (E-mail); Kevin Tseng (E-mail)
Subject: Power cord Requirement in Latin America


Dear EMC Group,
 
Has any member know the require mark for AC Power, ITE, and AC adapter in
Latin America (Brazil, Argentina, Bolivia, Mexico, Chile, Columbia, Costa
Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay,
Peru, Uruguay, and Venezuela). I couldn't find the information any where.
Please help me to fin the information. I appreciate your help.
 
Best Regards,
Kevin Tseng/Program Manager
EMC Compliance Management Group
670 National Ave.
Mountain View CA94043 USA
Tel: 650-988-0900x110
Fax:650-988-6647
www.emclab2000.com http://www.emclab2000.com/  
 




RE: USB Interface

2003-05-08 Thread Cheng-Wee Lai
Hello Peter,
 
I believe the USB spec was written with IEC60950 (clause 2.5: Limited Power
Sources) in mind.  
 
It is not 100% guarantee to pass the requirement until being tested upon. So
far I haven't come across system with USB interface (version 1.0 ~2.0) that
fail this requirement.
 
Cheng-Wee Lai
Product Safety Department/Manager
EMC Compliance Management Group
Tel:  650-988-0900 ext. 118
Fax: 650-988-6647
email: chengwee_...@emclab2000.com



From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of peter merguerian
Sent: Wednesday, May 07, 2003 11:10 AM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: USB Interface


Dear All
 
Where can I find a document regarding the international standard for USB
interfaces? 
 
Does a computer USB interface meet the power limited criteria in IEC 60950?
 
 
Peter



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Re: ESD failure

2003-05-08 Thread John Barnes

Ravinder,
I'd say that you are in pretty good shape now.  EN 55024 (information
technology equipment), EN 61000-6-1 (generic devices in residential,
commercial, and light industrial environments), and EN 61000-6-2
(generic devices in industrial environments) all specify performance
criterion B for:
*  +/-4kV contact discharges (including zaps to the horizontal and 
  vertical coupling planes).
*  +/-8kV air discharges.

I like to test up to +/-8kV contact discharge and +/-15kV air discharge.
The effort we are willing to invest in trying to raise the ESD-immunity
level depends on:
*  Where we are in the project.
*  How much margin we have already.
*  How much of a schedule crunch we are in.
*  The expected pain level for the next round of ESD fixes.
*  Whether my boss/client is starting to complain about the time I've
   already spent in ESD testing, versus everything else he/she needs me 
   to do...

If we are ESD testing an engineering unit, with another board spin
planned-- and we have the time and opportunity-- I'll try to push the
ESD-immunity level as high as I can so that we can include the fixes in
the next layout pass.  

If we are testing a Design Verification Test unit, with no more board
spins planned, I will shoot for at least 25% margin (meet performance
criterion B for +/-5kV contact and +/-10kV air discharges), with no
permanent damage for +/-8kV contact discharge and +/-15kV air discharge.

If we are running the final approval tests on my own or a client's
product, I grudgingly accept meeting performance criterion B for up to 
+/-4kV contact and +/-8kV air discharges.  But I'll want to get the unit
back into the ESD lab as soon as possible to see what happened to our
margins!

As always in engineering, we have to trade-off the time/effort to
perfect a piece of a design versus getting the entire job done.  I
personally give ESD testing high priority, because it can help me find
and fix so many weaknesses in designs quickly.  But the person paying
the bills has the final say, as long as we meet the legal and regulatory
requirements.

John Barnes KS4GL, PE, NCE, ESDC Eng, SM IEEE
dBi Corporation
http://www.dbicorporation.com/


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RE: ESD gun verification

2003-05-08 Thread Pommerenke, David

John,

The IEC TC77b WG-9 made clarification for what was intended to be
understood as verification and what was intended to be a
calibration. Different words are used now, but the new version of he
standard 77b/378/CDV tries to eliminate the misunderstanding by some
metrologists. They think that the present standard requires a traceble
calibration as a daily or weekly test, not only a yearly calibration.

David Pommerenke





From: John Woodgate [mailto:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk] 
Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 1:25 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: ESD gun verification


I read in !emc-pstc that Pommerenke, David davi...@umr.edu wrote (in
a5d66e6b6f478b48a3cef22aa4b9fca378e...@umr-mail1.umr.edu) about 'ESD
gun verification' on Wed, 7 May 2003:

Brain,

Spelling!

I like to repeat: For verification you do not need calibrated
equipment or full bandwidth. The verification is just a method to
increase trust in the calibration. If you use some homemade current
target and a 500 MHz scope, you will get a pretty good picture of the
waveform and detect most changes in an ESD generator.

A comb-generator run on an OATS is not a NSA calibration, still it
establishes trust in the antennas, cables and the spectrum analyzer.

Quite right and sensible, but tell that to a UK metrologist! If it's not
200% accurate, it's not believable.(;-)
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only.
http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go
to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!


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Power cord Requirement in Latin America

2003-05-08 Thread Kevin Tseng
Dear EMC Group,
 
Has any member know the require mark for AC Power, ITE, and AC adapter in
Latin America (Brazil, Argentina, Bolivia, Mexico, Chile, Columbia, Costa
Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay,
Peru, Uruguay, and Venezuela). I couldn't find the information any where.
Please help me to fin the information. I appreciate your help.
 
Best Regards,
Kevin Tseng/Program Manager
EMC Compliance Management Group
670 National Ave.
Mountain View CA94043 USA
Tel: 650-988-0900x110
Fax:650-988-6647
www.emclab2000.com http://www.emclab2000.com/  
 



RE: USB Interface

2003-05-08 Thread Carpentier Kristiaan
Peter,
 
Try http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/ on USB 2.0.
Kris 
 
 

From: peter merguerian [mailto:pmerguerian2...@yahoo.com]
Sent: woensdag 7 mei 2003 20:10
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: USB Interface


Dear All
 
Where can I find a document regarding the international standard for USB
interfaces? 
 
Does a computer USB interface meet the power limited criteria in IEC 60950?
 
 
Peter

.



question regarding unlicensed transmitters

2003-05-08 Thread George Stults
Hello Group,

 

I have a general question along the following lines.  

 

Given an 802.11b wireless product, designed for operation on Channel 1-14, and
with the capability to be configured by the user software interface for
whatever country or region the user is in:

 

If the user chooses to configure the product to operate on channels that are
not allocated for a given country; who is in trouble, the manufacturer, or the
user, or both?   

 

And does the responsibility vary by country?   

 

Thanks in advance

 

George Stults

WatchGuard Technologies Inc.

 

 




Malaysian Requirements for C.O. Equipment

2003-05-08 Thread Joe Finlayson


I could've sworn I had this information, but can't seem to find it
for the life of me.  Has anyone had the pleasure of selling C.O. Equipment
in Malaysia?  If so, what where the applicable requirements regarding
telecom, EMC and safety?  To clarify, this product would not connect to the
PSTN and does not provide connections to outside plant, only internal to the
Central office.  The more details, the better - Certification agencies,
contact info, lead time, cost, etc.

Thx,


Joe

*
Joe Finlayson
Manager, Compliance Engineering
Telica, Inc.
734 Forest Street, Bldg. G, Suite 100
Marlboro, MA 01752
Tel: (508) 804-8212
Fax: (508) 480-0922
Email: jfinlay...@telica.com 



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Re: Acoustic Noise Level

2003-05-08 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that richwo...@tycoint.com wrote (in 846BF526A205F8
4BA2B6045BBF7E9A6A04675F30@flbocexu05) about 'Acoustic Noise Level' on
Wed, 7 May 2003:
Does anyone know of a recommended maximum acoustic noise level for a
laboratory? I'm not looking for a regulatory level, but a recommended
maximum level that will allow employees in the lab to carry out normal
activities without the noise causing undue problems with their productivity.

It depends what the activities are, but in general, the quieter the
better, down to the 'library' level (about 40 dBA), but not below,
because sensory deprivation occurs in 'deathly hush' conditions. If the
noise level is rather high, say 60 to 65 dBA, the critical factor is
whether the sound is 'tonal' (has an identifiable pitch, as opposed to
simply noise) and, above all, if it has a rhythmic component. The latter
can drive people made even if it's more than 10 dB below the total noise
level.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!


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Re: reinforced insulation - EN60950

2003-05-08 Thread Rich Nute



Hi Alexandru:


   1. Is the combination of Basic Insulation + FuseTransorb(15V) equivalent
to
   Reinforced Insulation?

No.

The scheme of protection against electric shock relies on
passive devices, not active devices.

As a general rule, active devices, e.g., transorb, are not 
allowed as equivalent to one element of a two-safeguard 
scheme, i.e., basic insulation and supplementary insulation.

For example, a GFCI/RCCB/ELCB could not be used as a 
substitute for supplementary insulation because it is an
active device.

Active schemes are permitted where additional enviromental
conditions may exist that could bypass either or both Basic 
Insulation and Supplementary Insulation (or Reinforced 
Insulation).  For example, GFCI/RCCB/ELCB is required for 
environments might be wet, where that wetness could bypass
the insulation.

Another general rule is that deliberate operation of a fuse
is not permitted.  (I do not have the rationale for this
rule.)

(Your characterization of Basic Insulation + Fuse  Transorb
as equivalent to Reinforced Insulation is incorrect.  
Reinforced Insulation is defined as a single, robust insulation 
equivalent to Double Insulation.  The fact that your scheme
includes Basic Insulation as an element means that the system
cannot be Reinforced Insulation.  A better characterization 
would be equivalent to Double Insulation.)

   2. Does the transorb have to comply with a specific EN safety standard
(like
   one applicable to Y caps)?

Yes, if one exists.

In the situation you describe, the transorb must be able to
dissipate the full mains voltage and current, where the 
current is the circuit prospective current, for the maximum
duration of the fuse, and still be operative for the next
such event.  

Additionally, the transorb would need to dissipate the mains
current at a current just below the fuse operating point, and 
do so indefinitely.  

And, there would be additional requirements.


Best regards,
Rich







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RES: Brazilian Test Houses Accredited to do Anatel testing

2003-05-08 Thread SERGIO LUIZ DA ROCHA LOURES
Dear Alexander and Group,
 
as I told to Kevin:
 
Contact Mr. Victor Vellano (vell...@cpqd.com.br) or Mr. Wilson Aparecido ( 
mailto:wil...@cpqd.com.br wil...@cpqd.com.br) at CPqD. The phone is +55 19
3705-7097.
You can also contact CPqD in USA ( www.cpqdusa.com).
 
Regards
 
Sérgio L. Rocha Loures
IC SC QE L - Laboratório de qualificação 
Quality and Engineering - Supply Chain
SIEMENS
Tel: +55 41 341-5898
Fax: +55 41 341-5058
sergioro...@siemens.com.br
 


De: J Alexander [mailto:alexander...@yahoo.com] 
Enviada em: quarta-feira, 7 de maio de 2003 20:18
Para: Kevin Harris; EMC-PSTC (E-mail)
Assunto: Re: Brazilian Test Houses Accredited to do Anatel testing


Group,
 
This is valuable info to the List members. Please copy the group on your
replies.
 
Alex

Kevin Harris kevinharr...@dsc.com wrote:


Dear Group,

Could any of you who have worked with a test house in Brazil that is
accredited to do Anatel testing (and that you are happy with) forward me the
contact details of that test house off line please 

Thank you

Kevin Harris



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Re: ESD failure

2003-05-08 Thread Ravinder Ajmani





Hi,
It has been almost a week since I have been trying various techniques to
fix the ESD problem in my PCB.  I am particularly thankful of the
suggestion by John Barnes to place a copper tape on the insulator over HCP
and then move the EUT over the tape.  John, I improvised it further by
connecting a small piece of copper tape to the probe tip.  I also connected
the copper tape directly to the ground through a long wire.  I could then
move the probe tip over the circuit board with the ESD gun turned on.  This
way, I was able to accurately pinpoint the sensitive locations on the
board.

Currently, I have loaded special microcode which only reads the on-board
flash and blinks the LED on the board, which simplifies my debugging
process.  I have tried placing low value decoupling capacitors (47 pF) on
the following signals:

 JTAG Reset

 POR

 Analog VDD

 PLL VDD

 Couple of other lines used for ASIC configuration

Every step has helped raise the threshold of failure.  Now I can contact
discharge directly on the board ground screws up to -7 kV without failure.
I also have no problem with -7 kV contact discharge on the HCP.  On
Positive polarity, I can pass 8 kV.  However, I am still failing at 8 kV
Negative contact discharge on the board screws, and HCP.  I would like to
know if I am expecting too much from a complex logic (meaning should I
declare victory with this level of improvement), or keep trying to make it
more robust.  I would welcome all suggestions.  The ASIC has an embedded
processor, and there are no external interrupt lines to filter.  According
to the ASIC designer, no other pin should impact the working of embedded
processor.

I still have to test the board with the actual microcode running real
application.

Once again Thanks to All for your valuable suggestions.

Regards, Ravinder
Server PCB and Flex Development
Hitachi Global Storage Technologies

***
Always do right.  This will gratify some people and astonish the rest.
 Mark Twain



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Re: Brazilian Test Houses Accredited to do Anatel testing

2003-05-08 Thread tkrze...@genius.org.br


Kevin,

I suggest you to contact NMI Brasil that is an Anatel acredited EMC test
lab we already worked with.
Look at http://www.nmibrasil.com.br
The tel is +55 19 38455965. You can also sent them an e-mail :
n...@nmibrasil.com.br.
I agree that the CPQD is also a good option, but if you want the complete
list of acredited labs in Brasil, please go to see
http://www.anatel.gov.br/index.asp?link
/Certificacao/ensaios_avaliados.htm?Cod=1905


Good luck,

Thomas Krzesaj
Engenheiro EMC/EMI

Genius Instituto de Tecnología
Av. Açaí, 875 Bloco E
69075-904 Distrito Industrial
Manaus - Amazonas
Brasil

Tel: +55 92 614-6578 / Fax: +55 92 613-3144
mailto:tkrze...@genius.org.br
http://www.thomask.fr.st
http://www.genius.org.br

___
If there is no solution, it's that there is no problem...


  
 
  Kevin Harris
 
  kevinharr...@dsc.comTo:   EMC-PSTC
(E-mail) emc-p...@ieee.org   
  Sent by:  cc:   
 
  owner-emc-pstc@majordoSubject:  Brazilian Test
Houses Accredited to do Anatel testing 
  mo.ieee.org 
 
  
 
  
 
  07/05/2003 12:19
 
  Please respond to   
 
  Kevin Harris
 
  
 
  
 





Dear Group,

Could any of you who have worked with a test house in Brazil that is
accredited to do Anatel testing (and that you are happy with) forward me
the
contact details of that test house off line please

Thank you

Kevin Harris



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Re: Power Adapter LPS

2003-05-08 Thread douglas_beckw...@mitel.com


Hi Angus,
If you look in Annex P.2 of UL60950, a Class 2 power supply that complies
with UL 1310 is deemed to comply with the requirements of UL60950 for the
North American market. You do not need to do any further testing. A class 2
power supply is classed as an LPS (8A max).  One thing to remember though
is that a Class 2 power supply only requires basic insulation between
primary and secondary, and most class 2 wall wart units are built this way.
Depending on what your equipment you should assess whether this is a
problem for your overall safety strategy. The class 2 power supply is a
different animal from a Class II power supply as defined in 60950.

Regards

Doug


  
  
Angus McGill  
  
ang...@cascade-eng.com  To:
'emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org' emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org   
cc:  
  
Sent by: Subject: Power Adapter
LPS  
owner-emc-pstc@majordom   
  
o.ieee.org
  
  
  
  
  
05/07/03 04:13 PM 
  
Please respond to Angus   
  
McGill
  
  
  
  
  





I am choosing a UL1310 AC power adapter marked Class 2 Transformer for
its
output rating (12V, 1.0A), to sell with equipment that will be tested to
UL60950.  What are the advantages to doing additional testing on the power
supply and marking it as ITE LPS?  Would it help for UL's approval for
the
ITE equipment?  Would it be just a matter of covering another edge in terms
of my company's liability?  Thanks for your suggestions. (Power input to
the
ITE is fused at roughly 2x max normal operating current).

Angus McGill
Cascade Engineering Services, Inc.


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Listserver delays -- Re: reinforced insulation - EN60950

2003-05-08 Thread Rich Nute





   Strange behavior of the list-server. Although I got some out-of-office
   replies, neither I or my fellows in the office (members of the list) have
   received the message posted 24 h ago. I'll try again...

We are still experiencing delivery problems from
the listserver.  The IEEE gurus are at work trying
to solve the problem.  We thought it had been 
solved last week, but we're still experiencing
difficulties.

Basically, the difficulties show up as very late
delivery (and occasional duplicate delivery) to the 
subscribers near the end of the list (which includes
me).  Very late can mean DAYS late.

Normal time for delivery to the full subscriber list
is 3-4 hours.  Messages are sent in sequence to the
subscriber address list, where long-time subscribers
near the head of the list get their messages first,
and so forth through the address list.

At the moment, it appears that subscribers near the
head of the list have normal service.  However,
subscribers near the end of the list (~700 and above,
which would be those who subscribed in the past year
or so) are experiencing significant delays, more than 
24 hours.

If the subscribers near the head of the list set their
mailer with an Out Of Office message, then that message
is sent immediately to the person posting the message.
For posters near the end of the list, the OOO message 
will be received BEFORE the listserver message.  (Indeed, 
this is the case even when the listserver is operating 
normally.)

Please bear with us while we solve the problem.

If you have further questions or comments, please send
them directly to me or any of the administrators at 
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Best regards,
Rich


Richard Nute
IEEE emc-pstc Listserver Administrator
ri...@ieee.org








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RE: reinforced insulation - EN60950

2003-05-08 Thread richwo...@tycoint.com

Alex, consult section 2.3.5 of EN 60950:1992 which specifies the conditions
under which SELV can be connected to other circuits including ELV.

Richard Woods
Sensormatic Electronics
Tyco International



From: Alexandru Guidea [mailto:gui...@cae.com]
Sent: Tuesday, May 06, 2003 6:47 PM
To: 'emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org'
Subject: reinforced insulation - EN60950



Dear colleagues,

As part of a PCB design required to be compliant with EN60950, we want to
use the configuration described below, to be able to relax the traces
separation. The circuit intended to become SELV is accessible to the
operator.

Questions:
1. Is the combination of Basic Insulation + FuseTransorb(15V) equivalent to
Reinforced Insulation?
2. Does the transorb have to comply with a specific EN safety standard (like
one applicable to Y caps)?

Thanks,

Alexandru Guidea

CAE Inc.
Canada





Basic
 Insulation
|
|
ELV||---FUSE--SELV (??)
|  T
|  R
   A
   N
   S
   O
   R
   B
|
|
  GND (EARTH)





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Re: Correction factors

2003-05-08 Thread Ken Javor
I'm not familiar with the software in question, but most spectrum analyzer
displays are linear, with some processing taking the spectrum analyzer display
and plotting it out as log scale.  If you have dense enough info about the
transducer factor such that no significant interpolation is necessary, then it
doesn't matter if you list it linearly and plot log, or vice versa.  As long
as you have a limit such as the FCC RE limit which is flat with discontinuous
steps log or linear doesn't matter either.  Ditto for the old FCC CE limit
which was 48 dBuV from 450 kHz to 30 MHz.  But the new FCC/CISPR CE limit has
a non-zero slope plotted on a log scale, so there you need either an equation
or list it as you plot it.



From: Franck GALVIN franck.gal...@e-labs.fr
Reply-To: Franck GALVIN franck.gal...@e-labs.fr
List-Post: emc-pstc@listserv.ieee.org
List-Post: emc-pstc@listserv.ieee.org
List-Post: emc-pstc@listserv.ieee.org
List-Post: emc-pstc@listserv.ieee.org
Date: Tue, 6 May 2003 17:35:49 +0200
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Correction factors




Dear all, 



I perform conducted or radiated emission test with HP8594EM spectrum analyser
or HP8656A receiver. 

To not have measurements errors I must enter correction factors (antenna or
LISN, cable and other Š). 

My questions are: 

1/ When you enter data to antenna factors for example, you write
Œ¹frequency¹¹, Œ¹amplitude¹¹ and what about Œ¹frequency scale¹¹
(log or lin) ? 

2/ Does frequency scale depend of correction type (cable, amplifier, antenna,
LISN, transient limiterŠ)? 



Thanks in advance for your answers. 



Franck GALVIN 

eLAbs (France) 











RES: Brazilian Test Houses Accredited to do Anatel testing

2003-05-08 Thread SERGIO LUIZ DA ROCHA LOURES
This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
Kevin,

The CPqD could help you. Contact Mr. Victor Vellano (vell...@cpqd.com.br) or
Mr. Wilson Aparecido (wil...@cpqd.com.br). The phone is +55 19 3705-7097.

Regards

Sérgio L. Rocha Loures

IC SC QE L - Laboratório de qualificação 
Quality and Engineering - Supply Chain

SIEMENS
Tel: +55 41 341-5898
Fax: +55 41 341-5058
sergioro...@siemens.com.br


Minha opinião e não necessariamente a do meu empregador.




De: Kevin Harris [mailto:kevinharr...@dsc.com] 
Enviada em: quarta-feira, 7 de maio de 2003 13:20
Para: EMC-PSTC (E-mail)
Assunto: Brazilian Test Houses Accredited to do Anatel testing



Dear Group,

Could any of you who have worked with a test house in Brazil that is
accredited to do Anatel testing (and that you are happy with) forward me the
contact details of that test house off line please 

Thank you

Kevin Harris



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Title: RES: Brazilian Test Houses Accredited to do Anatel testing






Kevin,


The CPqD could help you. Contact Mr. Victor Vellano (vell...@cpqd.com.br) or Mr. Wilson Aparecido (wil...@cpqd.com.br). The phone is +55 19 3705-7097.

Regards


Sérgio L. Rocha Loures


IC SC QE L - Laboratório de qualificação 

Quality and Engineering - Supply Chain


SIEMENS

Tel: +55 41 341-5898

Fax: +55 41 341-5058

sergioro...@siemens.com.br



Minha opinião e não necessariamente a do meu empregador.




-Mensagem original-

De: Kevin Harris [mailto:kevinharr...@dsc.com] 

Enviada em: quarta-feira, 7 de maio de 2003 13:20

Para: EMC-PSTC (E-mail)

Assunto: Brazilian Test Houses Accredited to do Anatel testing




Dear Group,


Could any of you who have worked with a test house in Brazil that is

accredited to do Anatel testing (and that you are happy with) forward me the

contact details of that test house off line please 


Thank you


Kevin Harris



---

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Acoustic Noise Level

2003-05-08 Thread richwo...@tycoint.com

Does anyone know of a recommended maximum acoustic noise level for a
laboratory? I'm not looking for a regulatory level, but a recommended
maximum level that will allow employees in the lab to carry out normal
activities without the noise causing undue problems with their productivity.

Richard Woods
Sensormatic Electronics
Tyco International



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Re: NEW EMC DIRECTIVE

2003-05-08 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Gordon,Ian ian.gor...@bocedwards.com wrote
(in E1BA0362B28ED211A1E80008C71EA3060206FBE3@EXC_EAS01) about 'NEW EMC
DIRECTIVE' on Thu, 8 May 2003:
Does anyone know what a ready-made connection device is? 

A cable with connectors attached, offered for general sale. A special
cable, made for a particular site, comes under the new provisions for
'one-offs' (a term not used in the Directive, of course). I'm sure there
are valuable prizes offered within the Commission, for 'the most obscure
text of the month'. (;-)
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!


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RE: Harmonized Standard

2003-05-08 Thread Kneip, Oliver

The 300 386 is somehow a generic standard which is not harmonized within the
EU and therefor if you use it you have to take a notified body on board. But
in case of the GSM/GPRS modem the 301 489-7 is applicable and this one is
harmonized. So the opinion os a notified body is not mandatory.

Regards,

Oliver

 -Original Message-
 From: Stone, Richard A (Richard) [SMTP:rsto...@lucent.com]
 Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 2:37 PM
 To:   'Kneip, Oliver'
 Subject:  RE: Harmonized Standard
 
 what about 300386-2: 97 and now 300386:2001?
 for Telecommnuciations...should be included I thought.
 thnak you,
 Richard,
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Kneip, Oliver [mailto:oliver.kn...@ict.cetecom.de]
 Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 5:28 AM
 To: 'Kirk Thomas'; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject: RE: Harmonized Standard
 
 
 
 The four essential requirements according to the RTTE Directive are:
 
 RF: EN 301 511
 EMC: EN 301 489-7
 Health: EN 50360
 Safety: EN 60950
 
 You may be able to show compliance with the 301 511 if your modem is
 already
 tested according to the GCF stanadard TS51.010 or the apropriate PTCRB
 standard.
 
 Best regards / Mit freundlichen Grüßen
 Oliver Kneip
 International Type Approval
  
 CETECOM ICT Services GmbH
 Partner for Market Access and Global Success
 Untertuerkheimer Str. 6-10 - 66117 Saarbruecken - Germany
 Tel.: +49 (0) 681 5 98 87 25
 Fax: +49 (0) 681 5 98 87 75
 E-Mail: oliver.kn...@ict.cetecom.de
 
 Visit us in the Internet
 http://www.cetecom-ict.de
 
 
  -Original Message-
  From:   Kirk Thomas [SMTP:k...@cclab.com]
  Sent:   Tuesday, May 06, 2003 12:37 AM
  To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
  Subject:Harmonized Standard
  
  
  
  I have a GSM/GPRS modem that has been certified under part 24E, and now
 I
  am
  looking for a harmonized standard to test against for Europe.  Any
  suggestions.
  
  Thanks for your assistance,
  
  Kirk Thomas
  
  
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Fly-back Switched-Mode Power Supplies

2003-05-08 Thread scott....@jci.com

All,

I wanted to try and get a feel for how many Fly-back SMPS are being
designed these days.  Are they used frequently in today's designs?

1.  Are they typically used for multiple voltage rail output?
2.  Typically higher, or lower current applications?
3.  Do people have the RF Emissions figured out on them?  or are people
struggling?


Any information, personal experiences, etc. would be greatly appreciated.


Thank you.

Best Regards,

Scott Mee
Johnson Controls Inc.
Automotive Systems Group
EMC Product Compliance

616.394.2565
scott@jci.com






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USB Interface

2003-05-08 Thread peter merguerian
Dear All
 
Where can I find a document regarding the international standard for USB
interfaces? 
 
Does a computer USB interface meet the power limited criteria in IEC 60950?
 
 
Peter


  _  

Do you Yahoo!?
The New Yahoo! Search http://us.rd.yah
o.com/search/mailsig/*http://search.yahoo.com  - Faster. Easier. Bingo.



RE: Correction factors

2003-05-08 Thread Price, Ed

From: Franck GALVIN [mailto:franck.gal...@e-labs.fr]
Sent: Tuesday, May 06, 2003 8:36 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Correction factors


Dear all,
 
I perform conducted or radiated emission test with HP8594EM spectrum analyser
or HP8656A receiver.
To not have measurements errors I must enter correction factors (antenna or
LISN, cable and other ...).
My questions are:
1/ When you enter data to antenna factors for example, you write
''frequency'', ''amplitude'' and what about ''frequency scale'' (log or lin) ?
2/ Does frequency scale depend of correction type (cable, amplifier, antenna,
LISN, transient limiter...)?
 
Thanks in advance for your answers.
 
Franck GALVIN
eLAbs (France)
 
 
 
 
 
Franck:
 
I have somewhat older HP hardware  software than your setup, but here's how
the HP software works for me.
 
When you are creating an equipment calibration table, you are asked to declare
the number of data pairs (frequency  amplitude) that define a curve which
represents the response of the equipment. For example, an external attenuator
might be defined by only two pairs, say, 0.01 / 20  18000 / 20 (data
units are MHz  dB). However, for something like a current probe or antenna,
you might have a file of 50 pairs or so.
 
You also choose LIN or LOG, which specifies the interpolation method used
between the data points. I always choose LOG, since the completed emission
plots usually use a logarithmic frequency scale. I don't think this makes any
practical difference, but then I always enter enough data pairs so that the
delta dB from one pair to another is 1 dB or less.
 
After setting up a calibration file (you need a transducer, cable and limit
set of files), be sure to test the expected accuracy by injecting a known
signal into the coax cable head-end to verify that the factors are being
added correctly to the raw spectrum analyzer data.
 
IIRC, the HP convention was to always subtract the correction factor value
from the raw data. Thus, you have to make the attenuator data a negative
number, so that subtracting a negative yields adding a positive! (Hope you
don't think I'm joking!!! Read you software manual very carefully.)
 
 
Regards,
 
Ed
 
Ed Price 
ed.pr...@cubic.com 
NARTE Certified EMC Engineer  Technician 
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab 
Cubic Defense Systems 
San Diego, CA  USA 
858-505-2780  (Voice) 
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RE: Harmonized Standard

2003-05-08 Thread Kneip, Oliver

The four essential requirements according to the RTTE Directive are:

RF: EN 301 511
EMC: EN 301 489-7
Health: EN 50360
Safety: EN 60950

You may be able to show compliance with the 301 511 if your modem is already
tested according to the GCF stanadard TS51.010 or the apropriate PTCRB
standard.

Best regards / Mit freundlichen Grüßen
Oliver Kneip
International Type Approval
 
CETECOM ICT Services GmbH
Partner for Market Access and Global Success
Untertuerkheimer Str. 6-10 - 66117 Saarbruecken - Germany
Tel.: +49 (0) 681 5 98 87 25
Fax: +49 (0) 681 5 98 87 75
E-Mail: oliver.kn...@ict.cetecom.de

Visit us in the Internet
http://www.cetecom-ict.de


 -Original Message-
 From: Kirk Thomas [SMTP:k...@cclab.com]
 Sent: Tuesday, May 06, 2003 12:37 AM
 To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  Harmonized Standard
 
 
 
 I have a GSM/GPRS modem that has been certified under part 24E, and now I
 am
 looking for a harmonized standard to test against for Europe.  Any
 suggestions.
 
 Thanks for your assistance,
 
 Kirk Thomas
 
 
 ---
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RE: AC outlet max current

2003-05-08 Thread JP Hare

Hi Bob,

Indeed, the code allows 100% of the branch circuit current rating to be used
for noncontinuous loads.  However, I don't believe this applies to
plug-and-cord loads.  The NEC seems pretty explicit in this regard.  Have
you seen an exception to table 210.21(B)(2) and section 210.23(a)?

Why would plug-and-cord loads be treated separately if they could be
classified as continuous or noncontinuous anyway?

Best regards,
JP Hare


From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Robert Johnson
Sent: Monday, May 05, 2003 10:48 AM
To: 'JP Hare'; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: AC outlet max current



A noncontinuous load is permitted to use 100% of the circuit rating.
Only continuous loads need the derating.

Bob Johnson
ITE Safety



From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org] On Behalf Of JP Hare
Sent: Thursday, May 01, 2003 12:20 PM
To: Gonzalez, Kenneth P (Rocky); emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: AC outlet max current


Hi Rocky,

Article 210 of the NEC lists the requirements for branch circuits and
associated receptacles.  Table 210.21(B)(2) shows the receptacle load limits
and section 210.23 discusses the permissible loads in more detail.

On a related topic, I recently had a discussion with a colleague regarding
the plug for a certain North American hand-held hair dryer.  The ratings on
it are 1875 watts, 125 volts.  That puts it right at a 15 amps.  However the
plug is an ungrounded polarized NEMA 1-15 type with a built in GFIC.  This
allows it to be plugged into any standard 15 amp receptacle that you find in
the US.  Knowing the 80% requirement for cord-and-plug-connected loads, I
questioned how an NRTL could list this device.  It would seem that a 5-20
plug (perpendicular blades) would be necessary so that a 20 amp receptacle
would have to be used.

Our thoughts ranged from the cynical money talks theory to a more
logically based engineering justification.  (The code says that bathroom
receptacles must be on their own 20 amp branch with no other receptacles.)
But we never came to a final conclusion on why an NRTL would allow a 15 amp
plug-and-cord load to be plugged into a 15 amp receptacle.

Maybe our peers on the EMC-PSTC listserv have some ideas?

Regards,
J.P. Hare





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safety agency product file

2003-05-08 Thread alice saw
Dear all,
Can anyone tell me the correct way of doing this things ?
 
Q1.Normally for product safety agency file,is the customer or the local safety
agency should send the file to the manufacturer ?
 
Q2.Or it is the manufacturer's responsibility to get the product safety agency
file from the customer / local safety agency rep ?
 
Your replies to this question is much appreciated.
 
Regards,
Alice





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//uk.yahoo.com/mail/tagline_plus/?http:
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Internet experience




RE: CE or e-mark? Was pls help me

2003-05-08 Thread Chris Chileshe

Hi Zhang,

If the product is meant for use on vehicles, then you should
have it 'e'- marked.

The appropriate EMC directive for the e-mark is 95/54/EC and
should be available on the internet free. 

Depending on the what the lamp is for, there may be additional
requirements in the SAE standards. 

To the best of my knowledge, the directive does not require 
conducted emissions to be performed but some vehicle 
manufacturers may insist on it as the directive appears to
have a number of shortcomings, which I am told are being 
addressed.

Best regards

- Chris Chileshe

---
(Own Opinions Only etc etc)



From:   qiaofeng.zh...@nb.chn.tuv.com [SMTP:qiaofeng.zh...@nb.chn.tuv.com]
Sent:   Thursday, May 08, 2003 5:52 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject:pls help me 


There is a fluorescent lamp luminaire used in cars which is to be
certification.My questions is can it only apply for emc-ce or it shall
apply for E-mark and I also want to know the standards of this produce  for
EMC and E-mark respectively.
thanks for any feedback.



Zhang qiaofeng





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RE: NEW EMC DIRECTIVE

2003-05-08 Thread Barker, Neil

Yes. In common parlance it is a ready made cable (as opposed to a cable
assembled in situ); e.g. a network cable, USB cable, printer cable, or any
other type of cable procured with connectors already assembled.

Best regards,

Neil R. Barker
Compliance Engineering Manager
e2v technologies ltd
Waterhouse Lane
Chelmsford
Essex
CM1 2QU
U.K.

Tel: +44 (01245) 453616
Fax: +44 (01245) 453410
E-mail: neil.bar...@e2vtechnologies.com


 -Original Message-
 From: Gordon,Ian [mailto:ian.gor...@bocedwards.com]
 Sent: 08 May 2003 09:23
 To: 'IEEE EMC-PSTC GROUP'
 Subject: NEW EMC DIRECTIVE
 
 
 
 All
 There is a review of the new EMC directive available written 
 by Alan McHale
 of RFI Ltd. available at the following website:
 http://www.compliance-club.com/article.php?sid=137mode=order
 =0. The author
 refers to ready-made connection devices and indicated that 
 these now fall
 within the scope of the directive. 
 Does anyone know what a ready-made connection device is? 
 
 Ian Gordon
 


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Re: Correction factors

2003-05-08 Thread pat.law...@verizon.net

On Tue, 6 May 2003 17:35:49 +0200, Franck GALVIN
franck.gal...@e-labs.fr wrote:
I perform conducted or radiated emission test with HP8594EM spectrum
analyser or HP8656A receiver.
To not have measurements errors I must enter correction factors (antenna
or LISN, cable and other .).
My questions are:
1/ When you enter data to antenna factors for example, you write
''frequency'', ''amplitude'' and what about ''frequency scale'' (log or lin) ?
2/ Does frequency scale depend of correction type (cable, amplifier,
antenna, LISN, transient limiter.)?

  I'm familiar with the 8590-series analyzers, so I'll comment about
that one.
   The 'Frequency Scale' feature allows you to accurately specify a
limit line/correction factor that is linear with log(frequency) by
using only two data points.
  Without this feature, you have to interpolate many data points
between the start and stop frequency for an accurate limit line.  The
scale mode has no benefit if the limit line/correction factor is flat
with frequency.
  The obvious example is to draw the CISPR 11/CISPR 22 Class B
Conducted emission limit line from 0.15-0.50MHz.
The limit line entries using the 'log' scale mode:
0.15  66dBuV SLOPE
0.50  56dBuV FLAT
The limit line entries using the 'linear' scale mode (2dB increments
in amplitude):
0.150 66dBuV SLOPE
0.191 64dBuV SLOPE
0.243 62dBuV SLOPE
0.309 60dBuV SLOPE
0.393 58dBuV SLOPE
0.500 56dBuV SLOPE

  As far as correction factors are concerned, use the scale mode that
best fits your accuracy/data point requirements.



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ESD test standard - present CDV - justification for changes

2003-05-08 Thread Pommerenke, David

Dear Jim,

Thanks for taking the time to read the standard. Let me expand on the
justification of the changes.

Table of Content
 
1) New current target
2) On the correlation problems with ESD testing
3) Specific answers to your points (marked by ### in your email)

David Pommerenke
University Missouri Rolla


1) New current target
=
If you accept that a larger calibration bandwidth is needed (see my
point (2)) then there is a need for a new target. The present target is
only useful up to 1 GHz. Above 1 GHz targets that are build the same
way differ a lot. The present target also has a high input impedance in
the RF range (it reaches kOhm), so that the current is disturbed
relative to a large ground plane.

Now a target also needs to be calibrated, as one needs to determine if
it fulfills its specification. This requires a 
  either
a network analyzer 
or a spectrum analyzer with tracking 
or a signal generator and a power meter. 
or a TDR in TDT arrangement.

The good news is that this is only relevant for the manufacturer of the
target, NOT FOR THE USER of the target. 

Now the construction of the new target is quite simple. I have made
about 10 in the last years. There are also other constructions possible
that are more simple. Note the target information is information, i.e.,
everyone can make their own target, as long as it measures correctly the
construction does not matter.



2) On the correlation problems with ESD testing.

Every ESD test is a combination of many physical tests. Disruption or
disturbance can be caused by:
  a) dielectric breakdown
  b) Current (ohmic loss - thermal)
  c) Induction - voltage - oxid breakdown
  d) Induction - current - thermal
  e) Induction - disturbance
  f) Ohmic voltage drop - disturbance
  g) Inductive voltage drop - disturbance

And there are many more. For each of them the question:

- Is an ESD test reproducible?

Will have a different answer. For example, the dielectric breakdown is
strongly related to the voltage, and the voltage of ESD generators is
well controlled.

Now modern ICs can react to pulses of about 50ps width (just look at
your PC). Now, induction is a differentiation process, e.g., it is a
high-pass filter. The high frequency components of the current and the
transient fields will dominate the circuit response (in this case:
mostly disturbance, not destruction). 

If you compare the high frequency components of different ESD generator
currents and fields, you will see differences larger than 20dB. As a
consequence, failure levels for fast ICs (disturbance) will vary as much
as 1:5 if ONLY the ESD generator is changed.

This has been observed in many Industry applications and tests and is
the main driving force for improving the standard.

We are in the process of publishing results of such correlation under
well controlled conditions and the analysis of the reasons (correlation:
ESD generator parameters vs. disturbance failure levels). 

The paper is in the review-process of the IEEE Transactions on EMC. I
will not post it here while it is in review, but I can email a pre-print
version to interested individuals.






From: Jim Ericson [mailto:jde...@nas.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, May 06, 2003 12:02 AM
To: Pommerenke, David; emcpost
Subject: Re: current-sensing transducer photos

David:

Thank you for the Committee Draft Version of the new ESD Standard.  The
committee is to be commended for producing such a thoroughly researched
document that aims at improving test reproducibility of such a complex
event as electrostatic discharge.

While I am personally fascinated with the scientific aspects of ESD, I
must say that the CDV rather took my breath away ... from the standpoint
of
ESD Current Target/Conical Adapter Line mechanical complexity ... to the
cost implications for the EMC Laboratories and their clients.  4 GHz
Current
Targets, Network Analyzers, Oscilloscopes, and Electrostatic Voltmeters
are
far from trivial expenditures for any Laboratory.

# Most test labs neither build ESD-current targets, not do they
calibrate ESD generators themselves. For ESD-target and ESD-generator
manufacturers, it is quire reasonable to expect that they can
characterize the device they are building or calibrating. 
#





I guess what I am missing is the underlying justification of need to
change
from the current 1 GHz approach.
##  Please see my text above. There are more references that should
be part of the CDV, they may also be in a justification document.#

I don't mean to beat this subject into a dead horse.  I am not qualified
to
do that (even if I wanted to) either from experience or education.  I
would
only make the following comments from my perceptions based on 7 years
with
an EMC Lab, and 18 years building, testing, and evaluating Silicon for a
couple of semiconductor
manufacturers:

1.  In the several years of performing (or directly 

reinforced insulation - EN60950

2003-05-08 Thread Alexandru Guidea

Dear colleagues,

As part of a PCB design required to be compliant with EN60950, we want to
use the configuration described below, to be able to relax the traces
separation. The circuit intended to become SELV is accessible to the
operator.

Questions:
1. Is the combination of Basic Insulation + FuseTransorb(15V) equivalent to
Reinforced Insulation?
2. Does the transorb have to comply with a specific EN safety standard (like
one applicable to Y caps)?

Thanks,

Alexandru Guidea

CAE Inc.
Canada





Basic
 Insulation
|
|
ELV||---FUSE--SELV (??)
|  T
|  R
   A
   N
   S
   O
   R
   B
|
|
  GND (EARTH)





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RE: Harmonized Standard

2003-05-08 Thread Andre, Pierre-Marie

Kirk,
In Europe the harmonized standards for GSM/GPRS are contained in the
Official Journal of the European Communities dated 9.3.2002  ref 2002/C
62/03.
I recommend you strongly to get your product approved by the Global
Certification Forum which has requirements far more above the RTTE
directive.
Visit the GCF site for more details : http://gcf.gsm.org/ 



Pierre-Marie 
Sophia Certification and Environmental Labs
Intel Corporation Senior Approval Engineer



From: Kirk Thomas [mailto:k...@cclab.com] 
Sent: mardi 6 mai 2003 00:37
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Harmonized Standard



I have a GSM/GPRS modem that has been certified under part 24E, and now
I am
looking for a harmonized standard to test against for Europe.  Any
suggestions.

Thanks for your assistance,

Kirk Thomas



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CISPR 16-4.

2003-05-08 Thread Luke Turnbull

Dear all,

Does anyone know if CISPR 16-4 (Uncertainty in EMC measurements) is called up
by any testing standard, or whether it is to be called up in the future? 
Otherwise, it appears that this standard is an interesting read, but nothing
more.

Thanks



Dr Luke Turnbull
Principal EMC Engineer
TRW Conekt
Stratford Road
Solihull
B90 4GW

Tel: +44 (0)121.627.3966
Fax:+44 (0)121.627.4353
email:  luke.turnb...@trw.com
web: www.trw.com/conekt/



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RE: NEW EMC DIRECTIVE

2003-05-08 Thread ari.honk...@nokia.com

An interface cable. They couldn't just use a simple word.
Ari.

 -Original Message-
 From: ext Gordon,Ian [mailto:ian.gor...@bocedwards.com]
 Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 11:23 AM
 To: 'IEEE EMC-PSTC GROUP'
 Subject: NEW EMC DIRECTIVE
 
 
 
 All
 There is a review of the new EMC directive available written 
 by Alan McHale
 of RFI Ltd. available at the following website:
 http://www.compliance-club.com/article.php?sid=137mode=order
=0. The author
refers to ready-made connection devices and indicated that these now fall
within the scope of the directive. 
Does anyone know what a ready-made connection device is? 

Ian Gordon

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NEW EMC DIRECTIVE

2003-05-08 Thread Gordon,Ian

All
There is a review of the new EMC directive available written by Alan McHale
of RFI Ltd. available at the following website:
http://www.compliance-club.com/article.php?sid=137mode=order=0. The author
refers to ready-made connection devices and indicated that these now fall
within the scope of the directive. 
Does anyone know what a ready-made connection device is? 

Ian Gordon

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pls help me

2003-05-08 Thread qiaofeng.zh...@nb.chn.tuv.com

There is a fluorescent lamp luminaire used in cars which is to be
certification.My questions is can it only apply for emc-ce or it shall
apply for E-mark and I also want to know the standards of this produce  for
EMC and E-mark respectively.
thanks for any feedback.



Zhang qiaofeng





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