Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
Well I have convinced myself that having a standby generator of sufficient size to run the whole house is a good thing. I am now the owner of a 15Kw 2cyl deutz diesel generator. It is a 12 wire generator and at the moment it is set up for 208 120. After reading some on the different wiring schemes that you can do with a 12 wire generator including a zig-zag scheme to get single phase with 180 degree phases I think I'll just leave it at 208. I got some prices back from the cnczone guy on transformers and he is $1800 for a 15kva and $2300 for a 20kva isolation transformer. The other guy gave me a quote for $1250 for a 30amp isolation transformer but after our discussion on the drive requirements of 21kva I passed that along to him but have not heard back. John On 6/5/2012 4:30 PM, Dave wrote: On 6/5/2012 4:32 PM, gene heskett wrote: On Tuesday, June 05, 2012 04:22:05 PM John Thornton did opine: This was just a cobbled up gen set with a diesel power unit like the kind you see pumping water in a farmers field with a generator from a river tug and a driveshaft. There was no feedback from the generator other than the DMM that the throttle man watched and tried to keep it at 240v... John That is not normally the throttle mans job, to maintain 240 volts, that is the regulators job, a relatively easy one since its main load as a control was the exciter current being fed to the slip rings of the rotating field. Or it was in this rig at any rate. That one, having a hand throttle, would be an excellent candidate for an arduino running some PID sw, driving a stepper motor to stabilize its speed. Cheers, Gene Yep, sounds like it was a jury rig setup at best.But you do what you need The 55 KW natural gas generator I have has a mechanical governor for the speed (hz) and a voltage regulator system in the control box. It seems to work well. No fancy newfangled CPUs or anything. ;-) Dave -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
Nice. I have a Deutz engine on an air compressor. They are very reliable. A 12 wire is the ultimate setup. Can't go wrong with that. That engine should sip fuel. Dave On 6/7/2012 8:03 AM, John Thornton wrote: Well I have convinced myself that having a standby generator of sufficient size to run the whole house is a good thing. I am now the owner of a 15Kw 2cyl deutz diesel generator. It is a 12 wire generator and at the moment it is set up for 208 120. After reading some on the different wiring schemes that you can do with a 12 wire generator including a zig-zag scheme to get single phase with 180 degree phases I think I'll just leave it at 208. I got some prices back from the cnczone guy on transformers and he is $1800 for a 15kva and $2300 for a 20kva isolation transformer. The other guy gave me a quote for $1250 for a 30amp isolation transformer but after our discussion on the drive requirements of 21kva I passed that along to him but have not heard back. John On 6/5/2012 4:30 PM, Dave wrote: On 6/5/2012 4:32 PM, gene heskett wrote: On Tuesday, June 05, 2012 04:22:05 PM John Thornton did opine: This was just a cobbled up gen set with a diesel power unit like the kind you see pumping water in a farmers field with a generator from a river tug and a driveshaft. There was no feedback from the generator other than the DMM that the throttle man watched and tried to keep it at 240v... John That is not normally the throttle mans job, to maintain 240 volts, that is the regulators job, a relatively easy one since its main load as a control was the exciter current being fed to the slip rings of the rotating field. Or it was in this rig at any rate. That one, having a hand throttle, would be an excellent candidate for an arduino running some PID sw, driving a stepper motor to stabilize its speed. Cheers, Gene Yep, sounds like it was a jury rig setup at best.But you do what you need The 55 KW natural gas generator I have has a mechanical governor for the speed (hz) and a voltage regulator system in the control box. It seems to work well. No fancy newfangled CPUs or anything. ;-) Dave -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
On 6/7/2012 8:46 AM, andy pugh wrote: On 7 June 2012 13:03, John Thorntonbjt...@gmail.com wrote: I think I'll just leave it at 208. Does that give you a Wye/Star to connect to ground? Why not run it 440 star and leave out the step-up transformer? That reactor is specific to the drive system.There is also some other part of it that I could not recognize. There is a selection guide in the manual for the reactor and they state that it is used to protect the drive from spikes and surges and to keep harmonics out of the power system. Plus part of it is used to further step the voltage up to 480 for a coolant pump. The drive operates at 400 volts. Dave -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
There was never any intentions on keeping the rigged up generator it was just for a short test to try and prove a point. The only thing the throttle man had was the DMM as the power unit didn't have a tachometer (had the cable hanging out). Both meters on the generator were broken as well... pretty much a Rube Goldberg setup. John On 6/5/2012 3:32 PM, gene heskett wrote: On Tuesday, June 05, 2012 04:22:05 PM John Thornton did opine: This was just a cobbled up gen set with a diesel power unit like the kind you see pumping water in a farmers field with a generator from a river tug and a driveshaft. There was no feedback from the generator other than the DMM that the throttle man watched and tried to keep it at 240v... John That is not normally the throttle mans job, to maintain 240 volts, that is the regulators job, a relatively easy one since its main load as a control was the exciter current being fed to the slip rings of the rotating field. Or it was in this rig at any rate. That one, having a hand throttle, would be an excellent candidate for an arduino running some PID sw, driving a stepper motor to stabilize its speed. Cheers, Gene -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
Dennis, It was all we could do to run it for 10 minutes and keep it anywhere near 1800 RPM... a real circus that was. John On 6/4/2012 1:48 PM, ceen...@in-front.com wrote: Did John run it for an hour or longer to be able to repeat the only one hour run time situation? I forgot what the capacity of the borrowed generator was to compare it to a 15HP weak leg system. Even if the generator varied in speed and voltage when loaded, one thing should be fairly certain - the phases should be 120 degrees apart. That is helpful by itself. Dennis He ran it on a Diesel generator, and it did NOT trip. So, it is SOMTHING about the power source. Jon -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
Sounds like you missed a good opportunity to become a Youtube star - at least for the technically minded. ;-) Dave On 6/5/2012 6:51 AM, John Thornton wrote: Dennis, It was all we could do to run it for 10 minutes and keep it anywhere near 1800 RPM... a real circus that was. John On 6/4/2012 1:48 PM, ceen...@in-front.com wrote: Did John run it for an hour or longer to be able to repeat the only one hour run time situation? I forgot what the capacity of the borrowed generator was to compare it to a 15HP weak leg system. Even if the generator varied in speed and voltage when loaded, one thing should be fairly certain - the phases should be 120 degrees apart. That is helpful by itself. Dennis He ran it on a Diesel generator, and it did NOT trip. So, it is SOMTHING about the power source. Jon -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
On Tuesday, June 05, 2012 10:58:41 AM John Thornton did opine: Dennis, It was all we could do to run it for 10 minutes and keep it anywhere near 1800 RPM... a real circus that was. John The governors on a Cummins 335 we had at KXNE-TV, with a 150kw alternator on it, was much closer than that. Unloaded about 61HZ, 25% 60.3 50% 59.8, 75% 60.1, and 100% was when it fell below 59 hZ. It wasn't big enough for two klystrons at full song so we throttled the visual to about 50%, getting 58HZ out of it at that load, about 152 kw as I measured it once. Klystrons are hungry beasts, the overall efficiency to get 30kw visual and 6kw aural, meant the full song draw was around 250kw. So decent governors are out there. This one was purely mechanical but had some sort of a coil driven by the regulator rigged up that caused the midrange to be pretty smoothly maintained until full throttle was arrived at. As to being able to retrofit a good governor to a fleabay generator, I've no clue how co-operative the makers are when the unit is getting long in the tooth as I've never needed to try. Today, I'd be inclined to make it out of a UPS running one of those atom boards, running linuxcnc, driving a stepper attached to the throttle, probably at 5% of the cost of buying the makers stuff. The encoder watching a phase, the PID module doing the controls through a stepgen module, sure seems like the avenue to take to me. If a 60 hz crystal clock can be sourced, one could even phase lock to that. On 6/4/2012 1:48 PM, ceen...@in-front.com wrote: Did John run it for an hour or longer to be able to repeat the only one hour run time situation? I forgot what the capacity of the borrowed generator was to compare it to a 15HP weak leg system. Even if the generator varied in speed and voltage when loaded, one thing should be fairly certain - the phases should be 120 degrees apart. That is helpful by itself. Dennis He ran it on a Diesel generator, and it did NOT trip. So, it is SOMTHING about the power source. Jon -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users Cheers, Gene -- There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order. -Ed Howdershelt (Author) My web page: http://coyoteden.dyndns-free.com:85/gene love, n.: When you like to think of someone on days that begin with a morning. -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
This was just a cobbled up gen set with a diesel power unit like the kind you see pumping water in a farmers field with a generator from a river tug and a driveshaft. There was no feedback from the generator other than the DMM that the throttle man watched and tried to keep it at 240v... John On 6/5/2012 10:24 AM, gene heskett wrote: On Tuesday, June 05, 2012 10:58:41 AM John Thornton did opine: Dennis, It was all we could do to run it for 10 minutes and keep it anywhere near 1800 RPM... a real circus that was. John The governors on a Cummins 335 we had at KXNE-TV, with a 150kw alternator on it, was much closer than that. Unloaded about 61HZ, 25% 60.3 50% 59.8, 75% 60.1, and 100% was when it fell below 59 hZ. It wasn't big enough for two klystrons at full song so we throttled the visual to about 50%, getting 58HZ out of it at that load, about 152 kw as I measured it once. Klystrons are hungry beasts, the overall efficiency to get 30kw visual and 6kw aural, meant the full song draw was around 250kw. So decent governors are out there. This one was purely mechanical but had some sort of a coil driven by the regulator rigged up that caused the midrange to be pretty smoothly maintained until full throttle was arrived at. As to being able to retrofit a good governor to a fleabay generator, I've no clue how co-operative the makers are when the unit is getting long in the tooth as I've never needed to try. Today, I'd be inclined to make it out of a UPS running one of those atom boards, running linuxcnc, driving a stepper attached to the throttle, probably at 5% of the cost of buying the makers stuff. The encoder watching a phase, the PID module doing the controls through a stepgen module, sure seems like the avenue to take to me. If a 60 hz crystal clock can be sourced, one could even phase lock to that. On 6/4/2012 1:48 PM, ceen...@in-front.com wrote: Did John run it for an hour or longer to be able to repeat the only one hour run time situation? I forgot what the capacity of the borrowed generator was to compare it to a 15HP weak leg system. Even if the generator varied in speed and voltage when loaded, one thing should be fairly certain - the phases should be 120 degrees apart. That is helpful by itself. Dennis He ran it on a Diesel generator, and it did NOT trip. So, it is SOMTHING about the power source. Jon -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users Cheers, Gene -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
On Tuesday, June 05, 2012 04:22:05 PM John Thornton did opine: This was just a cobbled up gen set with a diesel power unit like the kind you see pumping water in a farmers field with a generator from a river tug and a driveshaft. There was no feedback from the generator other than the DMM that the throttle man watched and tried to keep it at 240v... John That is not normally the throttle mans job, to maintain 240 volts, that is the regulators job, a relatively easy one since its main load as a control was the exciter current being fed to the slip rings of the rotating field. Or it was in this rig at any rate. That one, having a hand throttle, would be an excellent candidate for an arduino running some PID sw, driving a stepper motor to stabilize its speed. Cheers, Gene -- There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order. -Ed Howdershelt (Author) My web page: http://coyoteden.dyndns-free.com:85/gene Q: What do you call the scratches that you get when a female sheep bites you? A: Ewe nicks. -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
On 6/5/2012 4:32 PM, gene heskett wrote: On Tuesday, June 05, 2012 04:22:05 PM John Thornton did opine: This was just a cobbled up gen set with a diesel power unit like the kind you see pumping water in a farmers field with a generator from a river tug and a driveshaft. There was no feedback from the generator other than the DMM that the throttle man watched and tried to keep it at 240v... John That is not normally the throttle mans job, to maintain 240 volts, that is the regulators job, a relatively easy one since its main load as a control was the exciter current being fed to the slip rings of the rotating field. Or it was in this rig at any rate. That one, having a hand throttle, would be an excellent candidate for an arduino running some PID sw, driving a stepper motor to stabilize its speed. Cheers, Gene Yep, sounds like it was a jury rig setup at best.But you do what you need The 55 KW natural gas generator I have has a mechanical governor for the speed (hz) and a voltage regulator system in the control box. It seems to work well. No fancy newfangled CPUs or anything. ;-) Dave -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
Yesterday I made some parts and had a giant fan on the drive to see if it is a cooling problem. After about an hour or so the drive tripped out. I forgot to mention that the only thing moving during these faults is the Z axis and it is moving up ie the most loaded direction. Of course I can make it trip out with S6000 M3 so it does point to the infeed unit. I checked the internal cooling fan on the drives and they all are running. After the fault I reset the drive and continued to finish the last 5 parts without a fault. When it is about to fault out on a rapid Z up move I can hear a change in the tone of the Z servo and it starts to grunt for lack of a better word to describe the sound. The 600vdc buss is well protected as well as all the parts of the drive system. By the time I could get it open on the bench any hot part would be cool. I'll check the AC ripple today when I make some parts. John On 6/3/2012 1:50 PM, Jon Elson wrote: John Thornton wrote: Currently with the 10hp idler and the Samson lathe running as a second idler and the 611 in the BP 308 on I have the voltage balanced at 245 between all three phases give or take one volt. The VMC will make parts and run at 2k with full rapid speeds or ramp up with G code to 6k and run about an hour or so before the drive trips out. Turning off everything for a while and whatever caused the trip seems to mend itself. So now I'm thinking that there might be an actual problem in the infeed unit because once it starts to trip out if I reset the machine and start running again it trips out real fast. Ah HA! Something is getting hot, most likely. So, it takes an hour to heat up? That suggests something massive, or possibly with a poor heat sink. It is dangerous to work around inside the machine with 600 V DC in there. Can you borrow a thermal camera? otherwise, you'll need to power down and wait for the caps to drain, and then feel for anything getting hot. One other possibility is if it takes an hour to heat up, a modest fan might keep everything cool enough to make it run continuously. One other thought, you might have TWO different problems! One is in the infeed module, the other might be something wrong with the spindle servo drive. it may have a bad cooling fan or something. Monitoring the generated phase voltage while running and during rapid moves of Z I see no more than one volt variation. So that seems pretty stiff to me. The spindle and axes are all Siemens AC servos. If I changed to a VFD then I would loose my tool changer which would suck. I'd be more inclined to buy another VMC that didn't have a Siemens Simodrive 611 than try and mod this one, then sell the Discovery 308 on flea bay. The sad part is I have more $ invested in BT30 tooling than I care to think about so that clouds the issue of getting rid of the 308 for another VMC. I plan on calling Siemens back to see if there is anything I might do to reduce the sensitivity of the drive. The one thing that sticks in the back of my mind is how crappy the wave form was when I removed the commutating reactor from the circuit... anyway a lot to wonder about. The waveform will be crappy due to the rectifiers connecting the cap bank first to this line, then to that one. There will be large current pulses. Have you measured the AC ripple of the DC bus? Put a DVM on AC and see what numbers you get under loaded conditions. Jon Jon -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
If you can, pull off the bus covers and attach some wires to the bus and alligator clip to those wires with a good multimeter and leave it set on Volts DC while you run the machine. Be careful though as cheap jumper leads are probably not good for 600 volts. But most machine tool wire ( the heavier stuff) is rated for 600 volts. Most good DVM leads are rated for at least 600 volts. That way perhaps you can glance at the meter when you hear the tone change. Dave On 6/4/2012 6:40 AM, John Thornton wrote: Yesterday I made some parts and had a giant fan on the drive to see if it is a cooling problem. After about an hour or so the drive tripped out. I forgot to mention that the only thing moving during these faults is the Z axis and it is moving up ie the most loaded direction. Of course I can make it trip out with S6000 M3 so it does point to the infeed unit. I checked the internal cooling fan on the drives and they all are running. After the fault I reset the drive and continued to finish the last 5 parts without a fault. When it is about to fault out on a rapid Z up move I can hear a change in the tone of the Z servo and it starts to grunt for lack of a better word to describe the sound. The 600vdc buss is well protected as well as all the parts of the drive system. By the time I could get it open on the bench any hot part would be cool. I'll check the AC ripple today when I make some parts. John On 6/3/2012 1:50 PM, Jon Elson wrote: John Thornton wrote: Currently with the 10hp idler and the Samson lathe running as a second idler and the 611 in the BP 308 on I have the voltage balanced at 245 between all three phases give or take one volt. The VMC will make parts and run at 2k with full rapid speeds or ramp up with G code to 6k and run about an hour or so before the drive trips out. Turning off everything for a while and whatever caused the trip seems to mend itself. So now I'm thinking that there might be an actual problem in the infeed unit because once it starts to trip out if I reset the machine and start running again it trips out real fast. Ah HA! Something is getting hot, most likely. So, it takes an hour to heat up? That suggests something massive, or possibly with a poor heat sink. It is dangerous to work around inside the machine with 600 V DC in there. Can you borrow a thermal camera? otherwise, you'll need to power down and wait for the caps to drain, and then feel for anything getting hot. One other possibility is if it takes an hour to heat up, a modest fan might keep everything cool enough to make it run continuously. One other thought, you might have TWO different problems! One is in the infeed module, the other might be something wrong with the spindle servo drive. it may have a bad cooling fan or something. Monitoring the generated phase voltage while running and during rapid moves of Z I see no more than one volt variation. So that seems pretty stiff to me. The spindle and axes are all Siemens AC servos. If I changed to a VFD then I would loose my tool changer which would suck. I'd be more inclined to buy another VMC that didn't have a Siemens Simodrive 611 than try and mod this one, then sell the Discovery 308 on flea bay. The sad part is I have more $ invested in BT30 tooling than I care to think about so that clouds the issue of getting rid of the 308 for another VMC. I plan on calling Siemens back to see if there is anything I might do to reduce the sensitivity of the drive. The one thing that sticks in the back of my mind is how crappy the wave form was when I removed the commutating reactor from the circuit... anyway a lot to wonder about. The waveform will be crappy due to the rectifiers connecting the cap bank first to this line, then to that one. There will be large current pulses. Have you measured the AC ripple of the DC bus? Put a DVM on AC and see what numbers you get under loaded conditions. Jon Jon -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
After the trip yesterday the only lights on the infeed unit that was on was 3 external enable not present and 4 DC link charged. The spindle drive lcd was 6 iirc and the Z was 3. I could not find anything on what the drive lcd's mean. I'm not having any luck in borrowing an isolation transformer but have got prices on one but the poor guy must think I'm nuts as I keep adding things... On 6/3/2012 7:59 PM, Dave wrote: Hi John, On the top of section 6.3 in the PDF manual it says: A switch S1 is provided on the upper side of the NE and monitoring module that is used to set the following functions (for UI 5 kW on the front side): Below that line it shows the meanings of the dipswitch settings. The NE is the Infeed module. Siemens loves acronyms. :-( They have two types of infeed modules the I/R module which is an Infeed/Regenerate module (common) and a UI module which is an unregulated input module (I have no idea what it is used for). So you may have to remove your Infeed module to get to the side of it and see the dipswitches. They are normally set and never changed. Regardless after reading the manual further, the only switch I would consider changing would be the sine wave/square wave switch but I would talk to Siemens tech support before doing that. According to your part number 6SN1145-1BA00-0BA0 for your infeed, you have a 16 KW infeed module. Siemens is very insistent about using a grounded Wye feed connection on this module ( Page 7-201 ) and they state this is because not using one might cause voltages to exceed the insulation levels of the infeed module - which of course leads to failure. On Page 6-160 they talk about the lights on the front of the infeed module and what they mean. If the lower right light was on, that is described as: 6 LED red – DC link overvoltage possible causes: Regenerative feedback off, setting–up operation, line fault, for UI, PW either not operational or too small, line supply voltage too high, dynamic overload, line filter inserted between I/R and the commutating reactor It looks to me that the drive is having a problem dumping excess power back to the power line via regeneration which happens whenever a drive decels quickly, and the infeed module is overheating as a result. This is a good size drive system with a 16 KW infeed module. You must have some pretty healthy axis drives as well, as this machine was obviously meant to move fast. On page 7-202 they talk about sizing an isolation transformer for this infeed module and the recommendation is something larger than 21 KVA. They recommend a part number and it weighs about 300 lbs which seems about right. If I were you I would go hunting for either an isolation transformer if you want to still pursue the use of your phase converter or throw in the towel and find a decent generator. Even when using a generator, having an isolation transformer also might be a good idea just to protect the 611 system. I'm afraid that if you push the 611 much further without at least an isolation transformer something bad is going to happen and that could get expensive. Obviously the drive system it is already being stressed already - probabaly due to regeneration issues. If the drive can't regenerate power back into the line to dump excess energy - it only has one other way to get rid of that and that is for the drive system itself to heat up - and that will only end badly. I looked on the web for that infeed module and the cheapest one I could find used was $1300 from Classic Automation. Dave On 6/3/2012 11:43 AM, John Thornton wrote: My infeed looks like Fig 6-2 on page 6-143. John On 6/3/2012 9:44 AM, Dave wrote: What is your S1-3 dipswitch switch settings on the infeed module? Do you have regeneration back into the line turned on? That might be a situation that could cause thermal issues in the infeed with the phase converter setup. I think the infeed might have some big problems trying to regenerate into a phase converter. If S1-3 is off, then regeneration is enabled. That is the default setting. Also S1-6 is a switch for setting the input mode on the infeed module. If it is on, then it is set for sinusoidal input operation ( the default), but if it is off that setting is for use with square wave input operation. ( I have no idea why this switch exists??) If you call Siemens, ask them about S1-6. Obviously square waves have all kinds of harmonics, and your phase converter is putting out distorted sine waves (with harmonics), perhaps putting the infeed into square wave mode would make it much more tolerant of line noise ?? Or perhaps turning on square wave input mode along with disabling regeneration might solve your problems? Dave On 6/3/2012 9:29 AM, John Thornton wrote: On 6/2/2012 2:14 PM, Dave wrote: Unfortunately if he buys a transformer it still might not work. That is why I would try and borrow one before
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
My DMM leads have alligator clips so that is not a problem to watch the DC buss while running. At least when the Z move to clear position is about to fault out I have a second or two notice with the tone change to try and focus on the DMM readout. John On 6/4/2012 7:41 AM, Dave wrote: If you can, pull off the bus covers and attach some wires to the bus and alligator clip to those wires with a good multimeter and leave it set on Volts DC while you run the machine. Be careful though as cheap jumper leads are probably not good for 600 volts. But most machine tool wire ( the heavier stuff) is rated for 600 volts. Most good DVM leads are rated for at least 600 volts. That way perhaps you can glance at the meter when you hear the tone change. Dave On 6/4/2012 6:40 AM, John Thornton wrote: Yesterday I made some parts and had a giant fan on the drive to see if it is a cooling problem. After about an hour or so the drive tripped out. I forgot to mention that the only thing moving during these faults is the Z axis and it is moving up ie the most loaded direction. Of course I can make it trip out with S6000 M3 so it does point to the infeed unit. I checked the internal cooling fan on the drives and they all are running. After the fault I reset the drive and continued to finish the last 5 parts without a fault. When it is about to fault out on a rapid Z up move I can hear a change in the tone of the Z servo and it starts to grunt for lack of a better word to describe the sound. The 600vdc buss is well protected as well as all the parts of the drive system. By the time I could get it open on the bench any hot part would be cool. I'll check the AC ripple today when I make some parts. John On 6/3/2012 1:50 PM, Jon Elson wrote: John Thornton wrote: Currently with the 10hp idler and the Samson lathe running as a second idler and the 611 in the BP 308 on I have the voltage balanced at 245 between all three phases give or take one volt. The VMC will make parts and run at 2k with full rapid speeds or ramp up with G code to 6k and run about an hour or so before the drive trips out. Turning off everything for a while and whatever caused the trip seems to mend itself. So now I'm thinking that there might be an actual problem in the infeed unit because once it starts to trip out if I reset the machine and start running again it trips out real fast. Ah HA! Something is getting hot, most likely. So, it takes an hour to heat up? That suggests something massive, or possibly with a poor heat sink. It is dangerous to work around inside the machine with 600 V DC in there. Can you borrow a thermal camera? otherwise, you'll need to power down and wait for the caps to drain, and then feel for anything getting hot. One other possibility is if it takes an hour to heat up, a modest fan might keep everything cool enough to make it run continuously. One other thought, you might have TWO different problems! One is in the infeed module, the other might be something wrong with the spindle servo drive. it may have a bad cooling fan or something. Monitoring the generated phase voltage while running and during rapid moves of Z I see no more than one volt variation. So that seems pretty stiff to me. The spindle and axes are all Siemens AC servos. If I changed to a VFD then I would loose my tool changer which would suck. I'd be more inclined to buy another VMC that didn't have a Siemens Simodrive 611 than try and mod this one, then sell the Discovery 308 on flea bay. The sad part is I have more $ invested in BT30 tooling than I care to think about so that clouds the issue of getting rid of the 308 for another VMC. I plan on calling Siemens back to see if there is anything I might do to reduce the sensitivity of the drive. The one thing that sticks in the back of my mind is how crappy the wave form was when I removed the commutating reactor from the circuit... anyway a lot to wonder about. The waveform will be crappy due to the rectifiers connecting the cap bank first to this line, then to that one. There will be large current pulses. Have you measured the AC ripple of the DC bus? Put a DVM on AC and see what numbers you get under loaded conditions. Jon Jon -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
On Monday, June 04, 2012 08:58:57 AM Dave did opine: If you can, pull off the bus covers and attach some wires to the bus and alligator clip to those wires with a good multimeter and leave it set on Volts DC while you run the machine. Be careful though as cheap jumper leads are probably not good for 600 volts. But most machine tool wire ( the heavier stuff) is rated for 600 volts. Most good DVM leads are rated for at least 600 volts. That way perhaps you can glance at the meter when you hear the tone change. Dave Good idea, on the face of it, but I would highly recommend rigging an external resistive range multiplier in front of the meter as very few can withstand that sort of voltage for extended periods of time. The problem isn't generally one of heating of the internal resistors, but of exceeding the end to end voltage rating of the resistors, causing microscopic arcs from carbon grain to carbon grain, which degrades the resistance to the low side, sometimes to nearly a dead short for a 20 megohm resistor. A 20k ohms/volt multimeter would need 12 megohms as its buildout to make it read full scale on the 50 u-amp range when connected to 600 volts, but that, because of the applied voltage, should be a dozen 1 meg, 2 watt resistors in series in order to distribute the voltage stress across the individual 1 meg resistors and be stable over extended times. You are interested in the variation, not the absolute reading. I'd use 13 1 meg R's just so there was room to read a slight rise too. . A multimeter, like an old Simpson 260, will gradually start reading high, but eventually will pin the needle and let all the magic smoke out. Don't ask me how I know. :) On 6/4/2012 6:40 AM, John Thornton wrote: Yesterday I made some parts and had a giant fan on the drive to see if it is a cooling problem. After about an hour or so the drive tripped out. I forgot to mention that the only thing moving during these faults is the Z axis and it is moving up ie the most loaded direction. Of course I can make it trip out with S6000 M3 so it does point to the infeed unit. I checked the internal cooling fan on the drives and they all are running. After the fault I reset the drive and continued to finish the last 5 parts without a fault. When it is about to fault out on a rapid Z up move I can hear a change in the tone of the Z servo and it starts to grunt for lack of a better word to describe the sound. The 600vdc buss is well protected as well as all the parts of the drive system. By the time I could get it open on the bench any hot part would be cool. I'll check the AC ripple today when I make some parts. John On 6/3/2012 1:50 PM, Jon Elson wrote: John Thornton wrote: Currently with the 10hp idler and the Samson lathe running as a second idler and the 611 in the BP 308 on I have the voltage balanced at 245 between all three phases give or take one volt. The VMC will make parts and run at 2k with full rapid speeds or ramp up with G code to 6k and run about an hour or so before the drive trips out. Turning off everything for a while and whatever caused the trip seems to mend itself. So now I'm thinking that there might be an actual problem in the infeed unit because once it starts to trip out if I reset the machine and start running again it trips out real fast. Ah HA! Something is getting hot, most likely. So, it takes an hour to heat up? That suggests something massive, or possibly with a poor heat sink. It is dangerous to work around inside the machine with 600 V DC in there. Can you borrow a thermal camera? otherwise, you'll need to power down and wait for the caps to drain, and then feel for anything getting hot. One other possibility is if it takes an hour to heat up, a modest fan might keep everything cool enough to make it run continuously. One other thought, you might have TWO different problems! One is in the infeed module, the other might be something wrong with the spindle servo drive. it may have a bad cooling fan or something. Monitoring the generated phase voltage while running and during rapid moves of Z I see no more than one volt variation. So that seems pretty stiff to me. The spindle and axes are all Siemens AC servos. If I changed to a VFD then I would loose my tool changer which would suck. I'd be more inclined to buy another VMC that didn't have a Siemens Simodrive 611 than try and mod this one, then sell the Discovery 308 on flea bay. The sad part is I have more $ invested in BT30 tooling than I care to think about so that clouds the issue of getting rid of the 308 for another VMC. I plan on calling Siemens back to see if there is anything I might do to reduce the sensitivity of the drive. The one thing that sticks in the back of my mind is how crappy the wave form was when I removed the commutating reactor from the circuit...
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
Hi John, Too bad you can't connect your machine to a solid 3-ph line to see if the same issue happens regardless of the power source. I had a handful of issues with my '86 VMC like loose PC boards, oxidized connectors, etc. Now that it gets more use it seems to be doing better. Keeping the caps charged makes it happy I guess. Last year I fired it up after months of non-use and it worked fine on a Saturday but the Z-axis encoder went bad the next day. Turns out I upset a mother mouse with my Saturday machining and she chewed through the nice Heidenhain shielded encoder cable!! It was a 20 ft extension cable so I was able to shorten it a bit and get running again. Now there are sticky traps in the machine's wire trays. The kids drop dog food in the garage and the mice are quick about stuffing kibbles in my equipment. A change in sound may indicate other issues like stressed driver silicon. This may be electrical or thermal stress from its previous owner. Even a tangential lightning hit may show up in weird ways. Maybe an IGBT or MOSFET is on the edge of going and when it draws too much current the 611 trips out. Dennis On 6/4/2012 6:40 AM, John Thornton wrote: Yesterday I made some parts and had a giant fan on the drive to see if it is a cooling problem. After about an hour or so the drive tripped out. I forgot to mention that the only thing moving during these faults is the Z axis and it is moving up ie the most loaded direction. Of course I can make it trip out with S6000 M3 so it does point to the infeed unit. I checked the internal cooling fan on the drives and they all are running. After the fault I reset the drive and continued to finish the last 5 parts without a fault. When it is about to fault out on a rapid Z up move I can hear a change in the tone of the Z servo and it starts to grunt for lack of a better word to describe the sound. The 600vdc buss is well protected as well as all the parts of the drive system. By the time I could get it open on the bench any hot part would be cool. I'll check the AC ripple today when I make some parts. John -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
You just need yet another manual! ;-) Its all there, on the web, someplace. The trick is finding it. :-) http://www.automation.siemens.com/doconweb/pdf/840C_1101_E/611a_iaa.pdf?p=1 Page 8/48 says that a 3 on the drive module display is a motor overheat situation. I'm not sure if this manual applies directly to that particular drive module, but Siemens is pretty consistent with their diagnostic error numbers on a product line (like the 611). 6 means pulse cancellation - which means that the spindle was shutdown probably due to an enable that dropped out when the Z axis motor overheat detection circuit tripped. Might want to check the temp on that Z drive motor with an Infrared temp gun. I have a el-cheapo Harbor Freight unit that I use for that. Does your Z axis have a counter balance? Perhaps it needs to be readjusted? Or you might be able to lower your Z rapids to get rid of the overheat situation. Or you could have a mechanical issue with your Z axis which is creating excessive drag - hence the grunting. All of the Siemens servo motors I have seen have thermistors buried in the motor windings to detect motor temp. The thermistor leads usually come back through the motor cables - I believe they are in the same cable as the motor power leads. Usually they are the fine wires in the motor connection box. If you have a bad motor cable you might get the same error even if the motor temp is fine. You might be able to swap motors and see if the problems moves with the motor - assuming the Z motor is the same as the X or Y. Dave On 6/4/2012 9:09 AM, John Thornton wrote: After the trip yesterday the only lights on the infeed unit that was on was 3 external enable not present and 4 DC link charged. The spindle drive lcd was 6 iirc and the Z was 3. I could not find anything on what the drive lcd's mean. I'm not having any luck in borrowing an isolation transformer but have got prices on one but the poor guy must think I'm nuts as I keep adding things... On 6/3/2012 7:59 PM, Dave wrote: Hi John, On the top of section 6.3 in the PDF manual it says: A switch S1 is provided on the upper side of the NE and monitoring module that is used to set the following functions (for UI 5 kW on the front side): Below that line it shows the meanings of the dipswitch settings. The NE is the Infeed module. Siemens loves acronyms. :-( They have two types of infeed modules the I/R module which is an Infeed/Regenerate module (common) and a UI module which is an unregulated input module (I have no idea what it is used for). So you may have to remove your Infeed module to get to the side of it and see the dipswitches. They are normally set and never changed. Regardless after reading the manual further, the only switch I would consider changing would be the sine wave/square wave switch but I would talk to Siemens tech support before doing that. According to your part number 6SN1145-1BA00-0BA0 for your infeed, you have a 16 KW infeed module. Siemens is very insistent about using a grounded Wye feed connection on this module ( Page 7-201 ) and they state this is because not using one might cause voltages to exceed the insulation levels of the infeed module - which of course leads to failure. On Page 6-160 they talk about the lights on the front of the infeed module and what they mean. If the lower right light was on, that is described as: 6 LED red – DC link overvoltage possible causes: Regenerative feedback off, setting–up operation, line fault, for UI, PW either not operational or too small, line supply voltage too high, dynamic overload, line filter inserted between I/R and the commutating reactor It looks to me that the drive is having a problem dumping excess power back to the power line via regeneration which happens whenever a drive decels quickly, and the infeed module is overheating as a result. This is a good size drive system with a 16 KW infeed module. You must have some pretty healthy axis drives as well, as this machine was obviously meant to move fast. On page 7-202 they talk about sizing an isolation transformer for this infeed module and the recommendation is something larger than 21 KVA. They recommend a part number and it weighs about 300 lbs which seems about right. If I were you I would go hunting for either an isolation transformer if you want to still pursue the use of your phase converter or throw in the towel and find a decent generator. Even when using a generator, having an isolation transformer also might be a good idea just to protect the 611 system. I'm afraid that if you push the 611 much further without at least an isolation transformer something bad is going to happen and that could get expensive. Obviously the drive system it is already being stressed already - probabaly due to regeneration issues. If the drive can't regenerate power back into the line to dump excess energy - it only has
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
You need a shop cat! Unfortunately shop cats are not effective deterrents to raccoons and possums. But I don't have any mice... ;-) Dave On 6/4/2012 9:52 AM, ceen...@in-front.com wrote: Hi John, Too bad you can't connect your machine to a solid 3-ph line to see if the same issue happens regardless of the power source. I had a handful of issues with my '86 VMC like loose PC boards, oxidized connectors, etc. Now that it gets more use it seems to be doing better. Keeping the caps charged makes it happy I guess. Last year I fired it up after months of non-use and it worked fine on a Saturday but the Z-axis encoder went bad the next day. Turns out I upset a mother mouse with my Saturday machining and she chewed through the nice Heidenhain shielded encoder cable!! It was a 20 ft extension cable so I was able to shorten it a bit and get running again. Now there are sticky traps in the machine's wire trays. The kids drop dog food in the garage and the mice are quick about stuffing kibbles in my equipment. A change in sound may indicate other issues like stressed driver silicon. This may be electrical or thermal stress from its previous owner. Even a tangential lightning hit may show up in weird ways. Maybe an IGBT or MOSFET is on the edge of going and when it draws too much current the 611 trips out. Dennis On 6/4/2012 6:40 AM, John Thornton wrote: Yesterday I made some parts and had a giant fan on the drive to see if it is a cooling problem. After about an hour or so the drive tripped out. I forgot to mention that the only thing moving during these faults is the Z axis and it is moving up ie the most loaded direction. Of course I can make it trip out with S6000 M3 so it does point to the infeed unit. I checked the internal cooling fan on the drives and they all are running. After the fault I reset the drive and continued to finish the last 5 parts without a fault. When it is about to fault out on a rapid Z up move I can hear a change in the tone of the Z servo and it starts to grunt for lack of a better word to describe the sound. The 600vdc buss is well protected as well as all the parts of the drive system. By the time I could get it open on the bench any hot part would be cool. I'll check the AC ripple today when I make some parts. John -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
My meter is a Fluke 75 rated at 1000vdc and 750vac so I should be ok... I've had it connected to the 600vdc buss before for quite some time when messing about with the RPC a few weeks ago. John On 6/4/2012 8:23 AM, gene heskett wrote: On Monday, June 04, 2012 08:58:57 AM Dave did opine: If you can, pull off the bus covers and attach some wires to the bus and alligator clip to those wires with a good multimeter and leave it set on Volts DC while you run the machine. Be careful though as cheap jumper leads are probably not good for 600 volts. But most machine tool wire ( the heavier stuff) is rated for 600 volts. Most good DVM leads are rated for at least 600 volts. That way perhaps you can glance at the meter when you hear the tone change. Dave Good idea, on the face of it, but I would highly recommend rigging an external resistive range multiplier in front of the meter as very few can withstand that sort of voltage for extended periods of time. The problem isn't generally one of heating of the internal resistors, but of exceeding the end to end voltage rating of the resistors, causing microscopic arcs from carbon grain to carbon grain, which degrades the resistance to the low side, sometimes to nearly a dead short for a 20 megohm resistor. A 20k ohms/volt multimeter would need 12 megohms as its buildout to make it read full scale on the 50 u-amp range when connected to 600 volts, but that, because of the applied voltage, should be a dozen 1 meg, 2 watt resistors in series in order to distribute the voltage stress across the individual 1 meg resistors and be stable over extended times. You are interested in the variation, not the absolute reading. I'd use 13 1 meg R's just so there was room to read a slight rise too. . A multimeter, like an old Simpson 260, will gradually start reading high, but eventually will pin the needle and let all the magic smoke out. Don't ask me how I know. :) On 6/4/2012 6:40 AM, John Thornton wrote: Yesterday I made some parts and had a giant fan on the drive to see if it is a cooling problem. After about an hour or so the drive tripped out. I forgot to mention that the only thing moving during these faults is the Z axis and it is moving up ie the most loaded direction. Of course I can make it trip out with S6000 M3 so it does point to the infeed unit. I checked the internal cooling fan on the drives and they all are running. After the fault I reset the drive and continued to finish the last 5 parts without a fault. When it is about to fault out on a rapid Z up move I can hear a change in the tone of the Z servo and it starts to grunt for lack of a better word to describe the sound. The 600vdc buss is well protected as well as all the parts of the drive system. By the time I could get it open on the bench any hot part would be cool. I'll check the AC ripple today when I make some parts. John On 6/3/2012 1:50 PM, Jon Elson wrote: John Thornton wrote: Currently with the 10hp idler and the Samson lathe running as a second idler and the 611 in the BP 308 on I have the voltage balanced at 245 between all three phases give or take one volt. The VMC will make parts and run at 2k with full rapid speeds or ramp up with G code to 6k and run about an hour or so before the drive trips out. Turning off everything for a while and whatever caused the trip seems to mend itself. So now I'm thinking that there might be an actual problem in the infeed unit because once it starts to trip out if I reset the machine and start running again it trips out real fast. Ah HA! Something is getting hot, most likely. So, it takes an hour to heat up? That suggests something massive, or possibly with a poor heat sink. It is dangerous to work around inside the machine with 600 V DC in there. Can you borrow a thermal camera? otherwise, you'll need to power down and wait for the caps to drain, and then feel for anything getting hot. One other possibility is if it takes an hour to heat up, a modest fan might keep everything cool enough to make it run continuously. One other thought, you might have TWO different problems! One is in the infeed module, the other might be something wrong with the spindle servo drive. it may have a bad cooling fan or something. Monitoring the generated phase voltage while running and during rapid moves of Z I see no more than one volt variation. So that seems pretty stiff to me. The spindle and axes are all Siemens AC servos. If I changed to a VFD then I would loose my tool changer which would suck. I'd be more inclined to buy another VMC that didn't have a Siemens Simodrive 611 than try and mod this one, then sell the Discovery 308 on flea bay. The sad part is I have more $ invested in BT30 tooling than I care to think about so that clouds the issue of getting rid of the 308 for another VMC. I plan on calling Siemens back to see if there is anything I might do to reduce the
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
I use a Fluke 77 for the same thing and I have never had any problems yet also. Dave On 6/4/2012 11:59 AM, John Thornton wrote: My meter is a Fluke 75 rated at 1000vdc and 750vac so I should be ok... I've had it connected to the 600vdc buss before for quite some time when messing about with the RPC a few weeks ago. John On 6/4/2012 8:23 AM, gene heskett wrote: On Monday, June 04, 2012 08:58:57 AM Dave did opine: If you can, pull off the bus covers and attach some wires to the bus and alligator clip to those wires with a good multimeter and leave it set on Volts DC while you run the machine. Be careful though as cheap jumper leads are probably not good for 600 volts. But most machine tool wire ( the heavier stuff) is rated for 600 volts. Most good DVM leads are rated for at least 600 volts. That way perhaps you can glance at the meter when you hear the tone change. Dave Good idea, on the face of it, but I would highly recommend rigging an external resistive range multiplier in front of the meter as very few can withstand that sort of voltage for extended periods of time. The problem isn't generally one of heating of the internal resistors, but of exceeding the end to end voltage rating of the resistors, causing microscopic arcs from carbon grain to carbon grain, which degrades the resistance to the low side, sometimes to nearly a dead short for a 20 megohm resistor. A 20k ohms/volt multimeter would need 12 megohms as its buildout to make it read full scale on the 50 u-amp range when connected to 600 volts, but that, because of the applied voltage, should be a dozen 1 meg, 2 watt resistors in series in order to distribute the voltage stress across the individual 1 meg resistors and be stable over extended times. You are interested in the variation, not the absolute reading. I'd use 13 1 meg R's just so there was room to read a slight rise too. . A multimeter, like an old Simpson 260, will gradually start reading high, but eventually will pin the needle and let all the magic smoke out. Don't ask me how I know. :) On 6/4/2012 6:40 AM, John Thornton wrote: Yesterday I made some parts and had a giant fan on the drive to see if it is a cooling problem. After about an hour or so the drive tripped out. I forgot to mention that the only thing moving during these faults is the Z axis and it is moving up ie the most loaded direction. Of course I can make it trip out with S6000 M3 so it does point to the infeed unit. I checked the internal cooling fan on the drives and they all are running. After the fault I reset the drive and continued to finish the last 5 parts without a fault. When it is about to fault out on a rapid Z up move I can hear a change in the tone of the Z servo and it starts to grunt for lack of a better word to describe the sound. The 600vdc buss is well protected as well as all the parts of the drive system. By the time I could get it open on the bench any hot part would be cool. I'll check the AC ripple today when I make some parts. John On 6/3/2012 1:50 PM, Jon Elson wrote: John Thornton wrote: Currently with the 10hp idler and the Samson lathe running as a second idler and the 611 in the BP 308 on I have the voltage balanced at 245 between all three phases give or take one volt. The VMC will make parts and run at 2k with full rapid speeds or ramp up with G code to 6k and run about an hour or so before the drive trips out. Turning off everything for a while and whatever caused the trip seems to mend itself. So now I'm thinking that there might be an actual problem in the infeed unit because once it starts to trip out if I reset the machine and start running again it trips out real fast. Ah HA! Something is getting hot, most likely. So, it takes an hour to heat up? That suggests something massive, or possibly with a poor heat sink. It is dangerous to work around inside the machine with 600 V DC in there. Can you borrow a thermal camera? otherwise, you'll need to power down and wait for the caps to drain, and then feel for anything getting hot. One other possibility is if it takes an hour to heat up, a modest fan might keep everything cool enough to make it run continuously. One other thought, you might have TWO different problems! One is in the infeed module, the other might be something wrong with the spindle servo drive. it may have a bad cooling fan or something. Monitoring the generated phase voltage while running and during rapid moves of Z I see no more than one volt variation. So that seems pretty stiff to me. The spindle and axes are all Siemens AC servos. If I changed to a VFD then I would loose my tool changer which would suck. I'd be more inclined to buy another VMC that didn't have a Siemens Simodrive 611 than try and mod this one, then sell the Discovery 308 on flea bay. The sad part is I
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
ceen...@in-front.com wrote: Hi John, Too bad you can't connect your machine to a solid 3-ph line to see if the same issue happens regardless of the power source. He ran it on a Diesel generator, and it did NOT trip. So, it is SOMTHING about the power source. Jon -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
On Monday, June 04, 2012 02:09:42 PM Dave did opine: You need a shop cat! Unfortunately shop cats are not effective deterrents to raccoons and possums. That depends on the cat. I met my first maine coon in about '61. My dog at the time, an 85 lb German Shepherd bitch, had a hate for cats that was not negotiable. This cat belonged to the neighbors across the street and was sized accordingly since they were both well over 6 foot tall, so their kitchen counters had been raised to about 44 high. Over for a beer, she was cutting up a tossed salad in one of those big green monster tupperware bowls. This cat was standing up at the counter with its front feet on the counter with its head poked under her arm looking in the bowl. 35 lbs at least. A week later this cat came walking across our side year as if it owned the place, while Lady, the GS, was napping with one eye half open on the front stoop. There was an apple tree, perhaps 12 foot tall in the middle of that side yard. Lady exploded and came down from a 1 bounce in 30 feet jump, where that cat _was_ when she aimed. That cat came back down in the middle of Ladies back and for 10 seconds or so I thought that cat was gonna put Lady up that tree. The 'Andy Capp' carton for real. When the 'festivities' ran down, Lady was bleeding from several places she wasn't supposed to bleed from, had a ear split about halfway to her skull, and about half of her nose had been cut free. Jake, the cat, walked away at the same speed he walked in, with no apparent damage, still king of his hill. Lady's nose did heal up nicely and she accounted for herself against coons and an occasional possum after we moved up canyon, usually leaving them dead in short order. Never tried to eat one, just killed it. That cat could have handled a coon or a possum without working up a sweat. A Norway rat would have been just an appetizer. But I don't have any mice... ;-) Get some! They can be great entertainment, for the cat. :) Cheers, Gene -- There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order. -Ed Howdershelt (Author) My web page: http://coyoteden.dyndns-free.com:85/gene Remember to say hello to your bank teller. -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
On Monday, June 04, 2012 02:42:15 PM John Thornton did opine: My meter is a Fluke 75 rated at 1000vdc and 750vac so I should be ok... I've had it connected to the 600vdc buss before for quite some time when messing about with the RPC a few weeks ago. John [...] That should be ok, but many of the lower priced devices that sell for $80 and less, would not survive long exposures to that. I don't think either of my el-cheapo's would. Cheers, Gene -- There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order. -Ed Howdershelt (Author) My web page: http://coyoteden.dyndns-free.com:85/gene After twelve years of therapy my psychiatrist said something that brought tears to my eyes. He said, No hablo ingles. -- Ronnie Shakes -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
Did John run it for an hour or longer to be able to repeat the only one hour run time situation? I forgot what the capacity of the borrowed generator was to compare it to a 15HP weak leg system. Even if the generator varied in speed and voltage when loaded, one thing should be fairly certain - the phases should be 120 degrees apart. That is helpful by itself. Dennis He ran it on a Diesel generator, and it did NOT trip. So, it is SOMTHING about the power source. Jon -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
On Mon, 4 Jun 2012 14:34:20 -0400 gene heskett ghesk...@wdtv.com wrote: On Monday, June 04, 2012 02:09:42 PM Dave did opine: You need a shop cat! Unfortunately shop cats are not effective deterrents to raccoons and possums. That depends on the cat. I met my first maine coon in about '61. My dog at the time, an 85 lb German Shepherd bitch, had a hate for cats that was not negotiable. This cat belonged to the neighbors across the street and was sized accordingly since they were both well over 6 foot tall, so their kitchen counters had been raised to about 44 high. Over for a beer, she was cutting up a tossed salad in one of those big green monster tupperware bowls. This cat was standing up at the counter with its front feet on the counter with its head poked under her arm looking in the bowl. 35 lbs at least. A week later this cat came walking across our side year as if it owned the place, while Lady, the GS, was napping with one eye half open on the front stoop. There was an apple tree, perhaps 12 foot tall in the middle of that side yard. Lady exploded and came down from a 1 bounce in 30 feet jump, where that cat _was_ when she aimed. That cat came back down in the middle of Ladies back and for 10 seconds or so I thought that cat was gonna put Lady up that tree. The 'Andy Capp' carton for real. When the 'festivities' ran down, Lady was bleeding from several places she wasn't supposed to bleed from, had a ear split about halfway to her skull, and about half of her nose had been cut free. Jake, the cat, walked away at the same speed he walked in, with no apparent damage, still king of his hill. Lady's nose did heal up nicely and she accounted for herself against coons and an occasional possum after we moved up canyon, usually leaving them dead in short order. Never tried to eat one, just killed it. That cat could have handled a coon or a possum without working up a sweat. A Norway rat would have been just an appetizer. Maine coons are some cat; only cat I know of that wants to shower with you. ;-) But I don't have any mice... ;-) Get some! They can be great entertainment, for the cat. :) Cheers, Gene -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
You should have seen that redneck circus... that was funny trying to keep the power unit running anything near 1800 RPM with no frequency feedback. John On 6/4/2012 1:12 PM, Jon Elson wrote: ceen...@in-front.com wrote: Hi John, Too bad you can't connect your machine to a solid 3-ph line to see if the same issue happens regardless of the power source. He ran it on a Diesel generator, and it did NOT trip. So, it is SOMTHING about the power source. Jon -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
ceen...@in-front.com wrote: Did John run it for an hour or longer to be able to repeat the only one hour run time situation? I forgot what the capacity of the borrowed generator was to compare it to a 15HP weak leg system. Even if the generator varied in speed and voltage when loaded, one thing should be fairly certain - the phases should be 120 degrees apart. That is helpful by itself. Can't say on the length of the test. Still, the fact the thing runs for an HOUR before croaking seems to say something is wrong in the CNC machine. Jon -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
Yep, that about covers it. ;-) Mark On 6/2/2012 7:54 AM, Stuart Stevenson wrote: Heh! Wife = transformer? Power = money? Sent from my iPad On Jun 2, 2012, at 6:14 AM, Mark Wendt (Contractor)mark.we...@nrl.navy.mil wrote: On 6/2/2012 6:35 AM, John Thornton wrote: After some checking most transformers show the percent of inductance on the label. Some are 2.5% some are 4.~%. Basically the 611 drive is a poorly designed drive as the power requirements are very strict. This drive wants balanced voltage and wants an unlimited supply of it now! John Sounds almost like my wife. Mark -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
Currently with the 10hp idler and the Samson lathe running as a second idler and the 611 in the BP 308 on I have the voltage balanced at 245 between all three phases give or take one volt. The VMC will make parts and run at 2k with full rapid speeds or ramp up with G code to 6k and run about an hour or so before the drive trips out. Turning off everything for a while and whatever caused the trip seems to mend itself. So now I'm thinking that there might be an actual problem in the infeed unit because once it starts to trip out if I reset the machine and start running again it trips out real fast. Monitoring the generated phase voltage while running and during rapid moves of Z I see no more than one volt variation. So that seems pretty stiff to me. The spindle and axes are all Siemens AC servos. If I changed to a VFD then I would loose my tool changer which would suck. I'd be more inclined to buy another VMC that didn't have a Siemens Simodrive 611 than try and mod this one, then sell the Discovery 308 on flea bay. The sad part is I have more $ invested in BT30 tooling than I care to think about so that clouds the issue of getting rid of the 308 for another VMC. I plan on calling Siemens back to see if there is anything I might do to reduce the sensitivity of the drive. The one thing that sticks in the back of my mind is how crappy the wave form was when I removed the commutating reactor from the circuit... anyway a lot to wonder about. Thanks John On 6/2/2012 1:50 PM, Jon Elson wrote: gene heskett wrote: Well, at some point it should become a discussion where the cost of switching the drives out for something that can tolerate a softer regulated power supply source is becoming one possible solution. Well, this seems premature. This machine ALMOST works. I have not looked at the docs link that John posted, so I don't know how much detail is there on the fault logic. There may be a couple ways to attack this, but it would help to know what fault is being sensed. If there is a phase fault sensor, I might just hot-wire it out. if there is a DC bus low sensor, I might see about changing a resistor or adjustment to make it a little less sensitive. Also, possibly, increase the size of the filter cap bank a bit to make it dip less. What is the spindle motor (AC, DC)? Is it controlled by an analog 10 V command? Would it be possible to run the spindle off a conventional VFD or DC drive, and separate it from the servo axis drives? Jon -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
On 6/2/2012 2:14 PM, Dave wrote: Unfortunately if he buys a transformer it still might not work. That is why I would try and borrow one before opening my wallet for $1400. I hope to borrow one before dumping more cash into this machine, as stiff as the phase converter is not I'm wondering if the infeed unit is weak... I did notice that my feed from the breaker panel to the RPC panel was a bit on the small side so I'll up the gauge on that as I have some 6 gauge SO cord laying about and see what that might do. The higher the %, the more voltage drop through the transformer/reactor. So what John was saying is that the 611 system can use up to a 3% reactor, but no more. Can I assume then that when the BBLB syndrome is accounted for, that a 3% transformer is probably going to cost 50% more than the one yonder on the shelf that sells for 1.4G's or less in the size John needs? Meaning the 611 expects a very stiff power supply, which really does not surprise me as it is a rather high performance drive system. Most of the machines equipped with 611s that I have seen are serious industrial machines where there is a 1000 amp 480 volt bus duct 50 feet from the machine, etc. Well, at some point it should become a discussion where the cost of switching the drives out for something that can tolerate a softer regulated power supply source is becoming one possible solution. I expect that Johns location, way off the main line, will account for the first 1.5% of that 3% budget. Thats item 1. Item 2 is the cost, and the 24/7 power used to power a ferroresonant regulator such as a Sola that big is a measurable percentage of his monthly power bill. They run HOT, he could heat the shop with it in cooler weather. But unlike the fans and/or AC, you can't turn them off when you don't need the heat. They are also frequency sensitive, enough so that driving it from the diesel generator is out unless it has a .5% governor and double the size needed. Those drives in that size range obviously aren't cheap. IMO, I'd be looking for parts to take his raw single phase, working into a full wave bridge rectifier, with a serious choke to maintain the power factor to something reasonable, and feed that into a switchmode regulator whose output was the 600 volt DC bus the rest of it needs. With proper design it is at least as efficient as the 60 HZ transformer, as its transformer is ferrite cored and running at 30 kilohertz, and probably moreso, and could hold that 600 volt buss at 600 with 0.01% regulation despite the startup sags it would impose on the input line. And it shouldn't cost, if such a beast is even available, any more than one of those 611 drives. The 611 infeed/power supply has a ribbon cable connection to the rest of the drive bus and it communicates with the other modules, so it is very much a smart drive system. If would be a major effort to make up a new infeed unit and create the control signals to keep the rest of the modules happy. The communications on the ribbon cable is proprietary. I assumed that the ribbon cable did this... So the availability of such a beast might be the controlling factor. One thing is for sure Dave, if I was 50 years younger and contemplating the purchase of a machine that had these drives it it, I would certainly discount my bid by the amount of headache this thread has become to John. Bigger used 3 phase CNC machines oftentimes go for a lot less money than slightly smaller CNC machines that run of single phase and this is why. It has been a while, but I got the impression that John got that machine at a very good price. I paid $6k plus delivery about $750 or so and have about $3.5k in tooling for the beast... But that is the advantage of hindsight. ;-) What we need to do now is find a solution that Just Works(TM). The use of the limit2 module functioning as a digital miller integrator to control the start up speed ramp up, and the delta/wye isolation transformer, which will add its 3 or 4% to the mix, might be the best solution for John. How that will fare if a big inch face mill is installed remains to be determined. Cheers, Gene -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
Are the lights on the infeed unit when a drive fault occurs identical to what you saw before? So now I'm thinking that there might be an actual problem in the infeed unit because once it starts to trip out if I reset the machine and start running again it trips out real fast. This sounds like a thermal issue. Once it cools off it is good for a while. But until it cools off it trips out immediately. Does your infeed unit have a fan in it? Is it working? If not, open the cabinet and aim a room fan at the unit and see if you can get more time out of it. Or better yet attach a fan to the bottom or top of it to blow some air through it. A larger pancake type fan would work. If the fan in the infeed unit is working ok, the infeed waveform distortion might be causing some issues in the Infeed unit, or you might have some weak components. Sounds to me like you are close to solving these problems if you can get an hour our of it. Still, a drive isolation transformer might clear up these problems entirely (assuming the infeed unit is not malfunctioning) Dave On 6/3/2012 9:08 AM, John Thornton wrote: Currently with the 10hp idler and the Samson lathe running as a second idler and the 611 in the BP 308 on I have the voltage balanced at 245 between all three phases give or take one volt. The VMC will make parts and run at 2k with full rapid speeds or ramp up with G code to 6k and run about an hour or so before the drive trips out. Turning off everything for a while and whatever caused the trip seems to mend itself. So now I'm thinking that there might be an actual problem in the infeed unit because once it starts to trip out if I reset the machine and start running again it trips out real fast. Monitoring the generated phase voltage while running and during rapid moves of Z I see no more than one volt variation. So that seems pretty stiff to me. The spindle and axes are all Siemens AC servos. If I changed to a VFD then I would loose my tool changer which would suck. I'd be more inclined to buy another VMC that didn't have a Siemens Simodrive 611 than try and mod this one, then sell the Discovery 308 on flea bay. The sad part is I have more $ invested in BT30 tooling than I care to think about so that clouds the issue of getting rid of the 308 for another VMC. I plan on calling Siemens back to see if there is anything I might do to reduce the sensitivity of the drive. The one thing that sticks in the back of my mind is how crappy the wave form was when I removed the commutating reactor from the circuit... anyway a lot to wonder about. Thanks John On 6/2/2012 1:50 PM, Jon Elson wrote: gene heskett wrote: Well, at some point it should become a discussion where the cost of switching the drives out for something that can tolerate a softer regulated power supply source is becoming one possible solution. Well, this seems premature. This machine ALMOST works. I have not looked at the docs link that John posted, so I don't know how much detail is there on the fault logic. There may be a couple ways to attack this, but it would help to know what fault is being sensed. If there is a phase fault sensor, I might just hot-wire it out. if there is a DC bus low sensor, I might see about changing a resistor or adjustment to make it a little less sensitive. Also, possibly, increase the size of the filter cap bank a bit to make it dip less. What is the spindle motor (AC, DC)? Is it controlled by an analog 10 V command? Would it be possible to run the spindle off a conventional VFD or DC drive, and separate it from the servo axis drives? Jon -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
What is your S1-3 dipswitch switch settings on the infeed module? Do you have regeneration back into the line turned on? That might be a situation that could cause thermal issues in the infeed with the phase converter setup. I think the infeed might have some big problems trying to regenerate into a phase converter. If S1-3 is off, then regeneration is enabled. That is the default setting. Also S1-6 is a switch for setting the input mode on the infeed module. If it is on, then it is set for sinusoidal input operation ( the default), but if it is off that setting is for use with square wave input operation. ( I have no idea why this switch exists??) If you call Siemens, ask them about S1-6. Obviously square waves have all kinds of harmonics, and your phase converter is putting out distorted sine waves (with harmonics), perhaps putting the infeed into square wave mode would make it much more tolerant of line noise ?? Or perhaps turning on square wave input mode along with disabling regeneration might solve your problems? Dave On 6/3/2012 9:29 AM, John Thornton wrote: On 6/2/2012 2:14 PM, Dave wrote: Unfortunately if he buys a transformer it still might not work. That is why I would try and borrow one before opening my wallet for $1400. I hope to borrow one before dumping more cash into this machine, as stiff as the phase converter is not I'm wondering if the infeed unit is weak... I did notice that my feed from the breaker panel to the RPC panel was a bit on the small side so I'll up the gauge on that as I have some 6 gauge SO cord laying about and see what that might do. The higher the %, the more voltage drop through the transformer/reactor. So what John was saying is that the 611 system can use up to a 3% reactor, but no more. Can I assume then that when the BBLB syndrome is accounted for, that a 3% transformer is probably going to cost 50% more than the one yonder on the shelf that sells for 1.4G's or less in the size John needs? Meaning the 611 expects a very stiff power supply, which really does not surprise me as it is a rather high performance drive system. Most of the machines equipped with 611s that I have seen are serious industrial machines where there is a 1000 amp 480 volt bus duct 50 feet from the machine, etc. Well, at some point it should become a discussion where the cost of switching the drives out for something that can tolerate a softer regulated power supply source is becoming one possible solution. I expect that Johns location, way off the main line, will account for the first 1.5% of that 3% budget. Thats item 1. Item 2 is the cost, and the 24/7 power used to power a ferroresonant regulator such as a Sola that big is a measurable percentage of his monthly power bill. They run HOT, he could heat the shop with it in cooler weather. But unlike the fans and/or AC, you can't turn them off when you don't need the heat. They are also frequency sensitive, enough so that driving it from the diesel generator is out unless it has a .5% governor and double the size needed. Those drives in that size range obviously aren't cheap. IMO, I'd be looking for parts to take his raw single phase, working into a full wave bridge rectifier, with a serious choke to maintain the power factor to something reasonable, and feed that into a switchmode regulator whose output was the 600 volt DC bus the rest of it needs. With proper design it is at least as efficient as the 60 HZ transformer, as its transformer is ferrite cored and running at 30 kilohertz, and probably moreso, and could hold that 600 volt buss at 600 with 0.01% regulation despite the startup sags it would impose on the input line. And it shouldn't cost, if such a beast is even available, any more than one of those 611 drives. The 611 infeed/power supply has a ribbon cable connection to the rest of the drive bus and it communicates with the other modules, so it is very much a smart drive system. If would be a major effort to make up a new infeed unit and create the control signals to keep the rest of the modules happy. The communications on the ribbon cable is proprietary. I assumed that the ribbon cable did this... So the availability of such a beast might be the controlling factor. One thing is for sure Dave, if I was 50 years younger and contemplating the purchase of a machine that had these drives it it, I would certainly discount my bid by the amount of headache this thread has become to John. Bigger used 3 phase CNC machines oftentimes go for a lot less money than slightly smaller CNC machines that run of single phase and this is why. It has been a while, but I got the impression that John got that machine at a very good price. I paid $6k plus delivery about $750 or so and have about $3.5k in tooling for the beast... But that is the advantage
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
I can't honestly say if the lights are the same, but I'll notice from now on. BTW, the bottom 4 leds were lit up on the infeed unit the last time I checked after a fault. The unit itself does have a fan plus a fan in the door in front of the 611. The internal fan was pretty gummed up when I replaced the capacitors in the infeed unit. I'll see if I can see the fan with a mirror to see if it is running. The internal fan was on the heat sink for the mosfet's or something that looked like that. John On 6/3/2012 9:06 AM, Dave wrote: Are the lights on the infeed unit when a drive fault occurs identical to what you saw before? So now I'm thinking that there might be an actual problem in the infeed unit because once it starts to trip out if I reset the machine and start running again it trips out real fast. This sounds like a thermal issue. Once it cools off it is good for a while. But until it cools off it trips out immediately. Does your infeed unit have a fan in it? Is it working? If not, open the cabinet and aim a room fan at the unit and see if you can get more time out of it. Or better yet attach a fan to the bottom or top of it to blow some air through it. A larger pancake type fan would work. If the fan in the infeed unit is working ok, the infeed waveform distortion might be causing some issues in the Infeed unit, or you might have some weak components. Sounds to me like you are close to solving these problems if you can get an hour our of it. Still, a drive isolation transformer might clear up these problems entirely (assuming the infeed unit is not malfunctioning) Dave On 6/3/2012 9:08 AM, John Thornton wrote: Currently with the 10hp idler and the Samson lathe running as a second idler and the 611 in the BP 308 on I have the voltage balanced at 245 between all three phases give or take one volt. The VMC will make parts and run at 2k with full rapid speeds or ramp up with G code to 6k and run about an hour or so before the drive trips out. Turning off everything for a while and whatever caused the trip seems to mend itself. So now I'm thinking that there might be an actual problem in the infeed unit because once it starts to trip out if I reset the machine and start running again it trips out real fast. Monitoring the generated phase voltage while running and during rapid moves of Z I see no more than one volt variation. So that seems pretty stiff to me. The spindle and axes are all Siemens AC servos. If I changed to a VFD then I would loose my tool changer which would suck. I'd be more inclined to buy another VMC that didn't have a Siemens Simodrive 611 than try and mod this one, then sell the Discovery 308 on flea bay. The sad part is I have more $ invested in BT30 tooling than I care to think about so that clouds the issue of getting rid of the 308 for another VMC. I plan on calling Siemens back to see if there is anything I might do to reduce the sensitivity of the drive. The one thing that sticks in the back of my mind is how crappy the wave form was when I removed the commutating reactor from the circuit... anyway a lot to wonder about. Thanks John On 6/2/2012 1:50 PM, Jon Elson wrote: -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
I have verified that the infeed and the spindle drive internal fans are working and blow air nicely out of the top. I can not however find any dip switches on the infeed unit. I turned on all the lights and got a flash light... in the manual it shows some of the units have the dip's on the front cover where the infeed I/O connects. My unit looks like the first drawing in section 6 of the manual. Is it possible the dip's are inside? John On 6/3/2012 9:44 AM, Dave wrote: What is your S1-3 dipswitch switch settings on the infeed module? Do you have regeneration back into the line turned on? That might be a situation that could cause thermal issues in the infeed with the phase converter setup. I think the infeed might have some big problems trying to regenerate into a phase converter. If S1-3 is off, then regeneration is enabled. That is the default setting. Also S1-6 is a switch for setting the input mode on the infeed module. If it is on, then it is set for sinusoidal input operation ( the default), but if it is off that setting is for use with square wave input operation. ( I have no idea why this switch exists??) If you call Siemens, ask them about S1-6. Obviously square waves have all kinds of harmonics, and your phase converter is putting out distorted sine waves (with harmonics), perhaps putting the infeed into square wave mode would make it much more tolerant of line noise ?? Or perhaps turning on square wave input mode along with disabling regeneration might solve your problems? Dave On 6/3/2012 9:29 AM, John Thornton wrote: On 6/2/2012 2:14 PM, Dave wrote: Unfortunately if he buys a transformer it still might not work. That is why I would try and borrow one before opening my wallet for $1400. I hope to borrow one before dumping more cash into this machine, as stiff as the phase converter is not I'm wondering if the infeed unit is weak... I did notice that my feed from the breaker panel to the RPC panel was a bit on the small side so I'll up the gauge on that as I have some 6 gauge SO cord laying about and see what that might do. The higher the %, the more voltage drop through the transformer/reactor. So what John was saying is that the 611 system can use up to a 3% reactor, but no more. Can I assume then that when the BBLB syndrome is accounted for, that a 3% transformer is probably going to cost 50% more than the one yonder on the shelf that sells for 1.4G's or less in the size John needs? Meaning the 611 expects a very stiff power supply, which really does not surprise me as it is a rather high performance drive system. Most of the machines equipped with 611s that I have seen are serious industrial machines where there is a 1000 amp 480 volt bus duct 50 feet from the machine, etc. Well, at some point it should become a discussion where the cost of switching the drives out for something that can tolerate a softer regulated power supply source is becoming one possible solution. I expect that Johns location, way off the main line, will account for the first 1.5% of that 3% budget. Thats item 1. Item 2 is the cost, and the 24/7 power used to power a ferroresonant regulator such as a Sola that big is a measurable percentage of his monthly power bill. They run HOT, he could heat the shop with it in cooler weather. But unlike the fans and/or AC, you can't turn them off when you don't need the heat. They are also frequency sensitive, enough so that driving it from the diesel generator is out unless it has a .5% governor and double the size needed. Those drives in that size range obviously aren't cheap. IMO, I'd be looking for parts to take his raw single phase, working into a full wave bridge rectifier, with a serious choke to maintain the power factor to something reasonable, and feed that into a switchmode regulator whose output was the 600 volt DC bus the rest of it needs. With proper design it is at least as efficient as the 60 HZ transformer, as its transformer is ferrite cored and running at 30 kilohertz, and probably moreso, and could hold that 600 volt buss at 600 with 0.01% regulation despite the startup sags it would impose on the input line. And it shouldn't cost, if such a beast is even available, any more than one of those 611 drives. The 611 infeed/power supply has a ribbon cable connection to the rest of the drive bus and it communicates with the other modules, so it is very much a smart drive system. If would be a major effort to make up a new infeed unit and create the control signals to keep the rest of the modules happy. The communications on the ribbon cable is proprietary. I assumed that the ribbon cable did this... So the availability of such a beast might be the controlling factor. One thing is for sure Dave, if I was 50 years younger and contemplating the purchase of a machine that had these drives it it, I would certainly discount my bid by the amount of
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
My infeed looks like Fig 6-2 on page 6-143. John On 6/3/2012 9:44 AM, Dave wrote: What is your S1-3 dipswitch switch settings on the infeed module? Do you have regeneration back into the line turned on? That might be a situation that could cause thermal issues in the infeed with the phase converter setup. I think the infeed might have some big problems trying to regenerate into a phase converter. If S1-3 is off, then regeneration is enabled. That is the default setting. Also S1-6 is a switch for setting the input mode on the infeed module. If it is on, then it is set for sinusoidal input operation ( the default), but if it is off that setting is for use with square wave input operation. ( I have no idea why this switch exists??) If you call Siemens, ask them about S1-6. Obviously square waves have all kinds of harmonics, and your phase converter is putting out distorted sine waves (with harmonics), perhaps putting the infeed into square wave mode would make it much more tolerant of line noise ?? Or perhaps turning on square wave input mode along with disabling regeneration might solve your problems? Dave On 6/3/2012 9:29 AM, John Thornton wrote: On 6/2/2012 2:14 PM, Dave wrote: Unfortunately if he buys a transformer it still might not work. That is why I would try and borrow one before opening my wallet for $1400. I hope to borrow one before dumping more cash into this machine, as stiff as the phase converter is not I'm wondering if the infeed unit is weak... I did notice that my feed from the breaker panel to the RPC panel was a bit on the small side so I'll up the gauge on that as I have some 6 gauge SO cord laying about and see what that might do. The higher the %, the more voltage drop through the transformer/reactor. So what John was saying is that the 611 system can use up to a 3% reactor, but no more. Can I assume then that when the BBLB syndrome is accounted for, that a 3% transformer is probably going to cost 50% more than the one yonder on the shelf that sells for 1.4G's or less in the size John needs? Meaning the 611 expects a very stiff power supply, which really does not surprise me as it is a rather high performance drive system. Most of the machines equipped with 611s that I have seen are serious industrial machines where there is a 1000 amp 480 volt bus duct 50 feet from the machine, etc. Well, at some point it should become a discussion where the cost of switching the drives out for something that can tolerate a softer regulated power supply source is becoming one possible solution. I expect that Johns location, way off the main line, will account for the first 1.5% of that 3% budget. Thats item 1. Item 2 is the cost, and the 24/7 power used to power a ferroresonant regulator such as a Sola that big is a measurable percentage of his monthly power bill. They run HOT, he could heat the shop with it in cooler weather. But unlike the fans and/or AC, you can't turn them off when you don't need the heat. They are also frequency sensitive, enough so that driving it from the diesel generator is out unless it has a .5% governor and double the size needed. Those drives in that size range obviously aren't cheap. IMO, I'd be looking for parts to take his raw single phase, working into a full wave bridge rectifier, with a serious choke to maintain the power factor to something reasonable, and feed that into a switchmode regulator whose output was the 600 volt DC bus the rest of it needs. With proper design it is at least as efficient as the 60 HZ transformer, as its transformer is ferrite cored and running at 30 kilohertz, and probably moreso, and could hold that 600 volt buss at 600 with 0.01% regulation despite the startup sags it would impose on the input line. And it shouldn't cost, if such a beast is even available, any more than one of those 611 drives. The 611 infeed/power supply has a ribbon cable connection to the rest of the drive bus and it communicates with the other modules, so it is very much a smart drive system. If would be a major effort to make up a new infeed unit and create the control signals to keep the rest of the modules happy. The communications on the ribbon cable is proprietary. I assumed that the ribbon cable did this... So the availability of such a beast might be the controlling factor. One thing is for sure Dave, if I was 50 years younger and contemplating the purchase of a machine that had these drives it it, I would certainly discount my bid by the amount of headache this thread has become to John. Bigger used 3 phase CNC machines oftentimes go for a lot less money than slightly smaller CNC machines that run of single phase and this is why. It has been a while, but I got the impression that John got that machine at a very good price. I paid $6k plus delivery about $750 or so and have about $3.5k in tooling for the beast... But that is the
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
John Thornton wrote: Currently with the 10hp idler and the Samson lathe running as a second idler and the 611 in the BP 308 on I have the voltage balanced at 245 between all three phases give or take one volt. The VMC will make parts and run at 2k with full rapid speeds or ramp up with G code to 6k and run about an hour or so before the drive trips out. Turning off everything for a while and whatever caused the trip seems to mend itself. So now I'm thinking that there might be an actual problem in the infeed unit because once it starts to trip out if I reset the machine and start running again it trips out real fast. Ah HA! Something is getting hot, most likely. So, it takes an hour to heat up? That suggests something massive, or possibly with a poor heat sink. It is dangerous to work around inside the machine with 600 V DC in there. Can you borrow a thermal camera? otherwise, you'll need to power down and wait for the caps to drain, and then feel for anything getting hot. One other possibility is if it takes an hour to heat up, a modest fan might keep everything cool enough to make it run continuously. One other thought, you might have TWO different problems! One is in the infeed module, the other might be something wrong with the spindle servo drive. it may have a bad cooling fan or something. Monitoring the generated phase voltage while running and during rapid moves of Z I see no more than one volt variation. So that seems pretty stiff to me. The spindle and axes are all Siemens AC servos. If I changed to a VFD then I would loose my tool changer which would suck. I'd be more inclined to buy another VMC that didn't have a Siemens Simodrive 611 than try and mod this one, then sell the Discovery 308 on flea bay. The sad part is I have more $ invested in BT30 tooling than I care to think about so that clouds the issue of getting rid of the 308 for another VMC. I plan on calling Siemens back to see if there is anything I might do to reduce the sensitivity of the drive. The one thing that sticks in the back of my mind is how crappy the wave form was when I removed the commutating reactor from the circuit... anyway a lot to wonder about. The waveform will be crappy due to the rectifiers connecting the cap bank first to this line, then to that one. There will be large current pulses. Have you measured the AC ripple of the DC bus? Put a DVM on AC and see what numbers you get under loaded conditions. Jon Jon -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
Hi John, On the top of section 6.3 in the PDF manual it says: A switch S1 is provided on the upper side of the NE and monitoring module that is used to set the following functions (for UI 5 kW on the front side): Below that line it shows the meanings of the dipswitch settings. The NE is the Infeed module. Siemens loves acronyms. :-( They have two types of infeed modules the I/R module which is an Infeed/Regenerate module (common) and a UI module which is an unregulated input module (I have no idea what it is used for). So you may have to remove your Infeed module to get to the side of it and see the dipswitches. They are normally set and never changed. Regardless after reading the manual further, the only switch I would consider changing would be the sine wave/square wave switch but I would talk to Siemens tech support before doing that. According to your part number 6SN1145-1BA00-0BA0 for your infeed, you have a 16 KW infeed module. Siemens is very insistent about using a grounded Wye feed connection on this module ( Page 7-201 ) and they state this is because not using one might cause voltages to exceed the insulation levels of the infeed module - which of course leads to failure. On Page 6-160 they talk about the lights on the front of the infeed module and what they mean. If the lower right light was on, that is described as: 6 LED red – DC link overvoltage possible causes: Regenerative feedback off, setting–up operation, line fault, for UI, PW either not operational or too small, line supply voltage too high, dynamic overload, line filter inserted between I/R and the commutating reactor It looks to me that the drive is having a problem dumping excess power back to the power line via regeneration which happens whenever a drive decels quickly, and the infeed module is overheating as a result. This is a good size drive system with a 16 KW infeed module. You must have some pretty healthy axis drives as well, as this machine was obviously meant to move fast. On page 7-202 they talk about sizing an isolation transformer for this infeed module and the recommendation is something larger than 21 KVA. They recommend a part number and it weighs about 300 lbs which seems about right. If I were you I would go hunting for either an isolation transformer if you want to still pursue the use of your phase converter or throw in the towel and find a decent generator. Even when using a generator, having an isolation transformer also might be a good idea just to protect the 611 system. I'm afraid that if you push the 611 much further without at least an isolation transformer something bad is going to happen and that could get expensive. Obviously the drive system it is already being stressed already - probabaly due to regeneration issues. If the drive can't regenerate power back into the line to dump excess energy - it only has one other way to get rid of that and that is for the drive system itself to heat up - and that will only end badly. I looked on the web for that infeed module and the cheapest one I could find used was $1300 from Classic Automation. Dave On 6/3/2012 11:43 AM, John Thornton wrote: My infeed looks like Fig 6-2 on page 6-143. John On 6/3/2012 9:44 AM, Dave wrote: What is your S1-3 dipswitch switch settings on the infeed module? Do you have regeneration back into the line turned on? That might be a situation that could cause thermal issues in the infeed with the phase converter setup. I think the infeed might have some big problems trying to regenerate into a phase converter. If S1-3 is off, then regeneration is enabled. That is the default setting. Also S1-6 is a switch for setting the input mode on the infeed module. If it is on, then it is set for sinusoidal input operation ( the default), but if it is off that setting is for use with square wave input operation. ( I have no idea why this switch exists??) If you call Siemens, ask them about S1-6. Obviously square waves have all kinds of harmonics, and your phase converter is putting out distorted sine waves (with harmonics), perhaps putting the infeed into square wave mode would make it much more tolerant of line noise ?? Or perhaps turning on square wave input mode along with disabling regeneration might solve your problems? Dave On 6/3/2012 9:29 AM, John Thornton wrote: On 6/2/2012 2:14 PM, Dave wrote: Unfortunately if he buys a transformer it still might not work. That is why I would try and borrow one before opening my wallet for $1400. I hope to borrow one before dumping more cash into this machine, as stiff as the phase converter is not I'm wondering if the infeed unit is weak... I did notice that my feed from the breaker panel to the RPC panel was a bit on the small side so I'll up the gauge on that as I have some 6 gauge SO cord laying about and see what that might do. The higher the %, the more voltage
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
On 29.05.12 06:57, John Thornton wrote: There is no N connection on the transformer so I remain confused as well and I'm on my second cup of joe. I didn't measure the 390v to ground but I assume one leg is pretty high, but I can wander out and measure it easy enough. It is 40 years since I fooled with 3 phase in the power lab at uni, and I've kept to digital electronics and software most of the time since, so the following relies on dusty memories of a mix of theory and practice. It is not unconditionally necessary to connect a fourth wire to the neutral of a Y. For example, take the case of a simple 3 phase resistive load. If the load is balanced, its neutral hovers near the supply's neutral, i.e. ground. If the load is severely unbalanced, its neutral can be (many) tens of volts off, as I found when we conducted the experiment, by leaning on the ventilated metal cabinet of the mobile loadbank, and was zapped. (Grumping about the inadequacy of the loadbank's isolation from it neutral did seem to meet a view that there were plenty more students where we came from ... and a good zap is long remembered, I will admit.) If the neutrals are connected, neutral current flows, and the phase voltages are pulled into equality if the supply is low impedance. The only critical difference between Y and delta that I can remember is that for identical transformer or motor windings, the voltage across the Y is 1.73¹ times what the same windings give/need in delta. (Here that is 240 and 415 volts.) Erik ¹ sqrt(3) -- There are three principal ways to lose money: wine, women, and engineers. While the first two are more pleasant, the third is by far the more certain. - Baron Rothschild, ca. 1800 -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
I just pulled that feed rate out of my ear, assuming if you actually tried to cut you would replace it with a feed rate that worked for you. John On 6/1/2012 5:44 PM, gene heskett wrote: John T.: I did a short pass with your code, cutting 2 slots. Feed way too fast, the slots were badly S shaped from bit flex. It sure looked like a good idea though. Thanks. Running a .7 feedrate, it is gradually straightening out the bottoms of the slots. I also went down to a 45 cycle wheel with the narrowest slot for the one under construction now, but my calipers are telling me I'll have to pull the opto's together by at least 50 thou to get good quadrature. Dunno if I can bend then that far or not. We'll see when this one is done. I'll see what the duty cycle is as I'd druther go up than down. Cheers, Gene -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
After some checking most transformers show the percent of inductance on the label. Some are 2.5% some are 4.~%. Basically the 611 drive is a poorly designed drive as the power requirements are very strict. This drive wants balanced voltage and wants an unlimited supply of it now! John On 6/1/2012 5:52 PM, gene heskett wrote: On Friday, June 01, 2012 06:50:05 PM John Thornton did opine: I posted on the C(ommerical)NCZone and a guy there says those drives are rated for a 3% inductance wye isolation transformer. John BS alert there John. 3% of what? Without a frame of reference you may as well be shopping for a good used car. Cheers, Gene -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
On 6/2/2012 6:35 AM, John Thornton wrote: After some checking most transformers show the percent of inductance on the label. Some are 2.5% some are 4.~%. Basically the 611 drive is a poorly designed drive as the power requirements are very strict. This drive wants balanced voltage and wants an unlimited supply of it now! John Sounds almost like my wife. Mark -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
On Saturday, June 02, 2012 06:55:30 AM John Thornton did opine: I just pulled that feed rate out of my ear, assuming if you actually tried to cut you would replace it with a feed rate that worked for you. John The 45 I made had very poor quadrature, but the bits I ordered from MCT arrived when it was about 1/2 done and that generated some nice straight slots. I had ordered a 5 pack of 1mm's and a 5 pack of 1/32 (0.3125). I had a 53% duty cycle with the 45. So I set up, using the backplot, adjusting that code's slot count until I had what looked should be good quadrature and adjusted the slot lengths so that a straight line Y move of .400 from the X centered on a slot about 3 down from the index, passed thru the center of the index slot, and .800 up from the starting point was sitting about 1/4 of a blank below the slot 3 up from the index. That turned out to be 50 slots. With the much stiffer pcb mills, and with the difficulty in centering this .018 thick alu on the spindle tail, I will cut the next one at 50 slots, from the brass plate as its thick enough to ride the top of that thread in the spindle stay centered much better. It turns out that with the opto's in a straight line mount, on .4 centers, the slot lengths for the AB circle are about .020 less if the slot is to pass the center of it over the opto's as I had, with the longer slots, to set the opto's inward in order to get the AB ring out of the index channel. This was putting the AB opto's at the inward, and more distorted from bit flex ends of the AB slots. So I'll put a 1/32 mill in when I go out today, put the heavier brass under the bit give that a shot. If encoder mode 0 doesn't work, I can always go back to mode 1. I am thinking part of my instability is the storage effect of the 10 uf filter on the output stage of Arturo's C41 interface screwing with the correction rates, so that will get swapped for a .1 uf mylar before I give up and goto mode 1 again. I am not at all happy with the encoders velocity output characteristics, one of the instability items is that at low speeds, it doesn't output anything at under 2 or 3 rps! Then it kicks in and bangs the hell out of things, regardless of what I set the min-velocity pin to, including down to .125 last night. .125 is well below the minimum speed I get just by clicking the fwd button, that is about .5 rps. IMO I ought to get a valid but low velocity reading from it just by rocking the chuck by hand but I don't. On 6/1/2012 5:44 PM, gene heskett wrote: John T.: I did a short pass with your code, cutting 2 slots. Feed way too fast, the slots were badly S shaped from bit flex. It sure looked like a good idea though. Thanks. Running a .7 feedrate, it is gradually straightening out the bottoms of the slots. I also went down to a 45 cycle wheel with the narrowest slot for the one under construction now, but my calipers are telling me I'll have to pull the opto's together by at least 50 thou to get good quadrature. Dunno if I can bend then that far or not. We'll see when this one is done. I'll see what the duty cycle is as I'd druther go up than down. I couldn't pull them far enough. So the experiment continues with a 50 slot wheel and a 1/32 mill today. Thanks John. Cheers, Gene -- There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order. -Ed Howdershelt (Author) My web page: http://coyoteden.dyndns-free.com:85/gene I think it's a new feature. Don't tell anyone it was an accident. :-) -- Larry Wall on s/foo/bar/eieio in 10911@jpl- devvax.JPL.NASA.GOV -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
A late reply, due to a week spent out on the farm, making sawdust instead of swarf, and dodging a wombat who's taken up residence in the home paddock. (He doesn't understand that he's supposed to be nocturnal, not strolling about in the middle of the afternoon in bright sunlight.) On 25.05.12 06:01, Dave Caroline wrote: Remember this is an LC network running at some amps and the current is not in phase with the voltage. so switching at zero volts might mean very high currents at that instant Ah yes, that can complicate things a bit, due to the much higher voltages generated if the LC network is set ringing due to those sudden large transitions in current. The loss provided by the load ought normally damp that severely, but on no load, it would be inadvisable to switch capacitors, I figure. Let's look at it below, to see how the worst risks might be avoided. On 25.05.12 06:15, John Thornton wrote: Do you have an example circuit of this that I can drool over? Sorry, no, I've never seen one for the whole problem. I was just thinking of bits of circuit I'd put together to start to tame the design challenge if it stood in front of me. If the alternative phase converter approaches described downthread don't pan out, and you do want to try switching capacitors to match various load situations, then we could draw up schematics for elements of a design, such as the zero crossing detector, isolated triac drive, etc. (Then it's just a matter of getting it all to work acceptably, despite the problematic constraints. ;-)) There is ample truth in Jon's initial admonition, but with some careful design we can avoid smoke, without a lot of hardware, or too much pain, AFAICT. (It would probably not be a casual amateur design project, though.) The triacs naturally turn off at near-zero current, so would be continuously driven, or repeatedly pulsed, while we want them on. It would be OK to switch a capacitor out at near-zero current, since it cannot excite inductor back-emf when switching at that point, and no large currents result. But with the current in each capacitor leading the voltage by something less than 90°, choice of the quietest switch-on point is not zero current, because that's approaching maximum voltage across the capacitor. To avoid enormous switching currents¹, we have to either switch a capacitor by switching in and then bridging current limiting resistors (thus multiplying the number of triac switches needed), or switch it in near zero voltage, which is around maximum current. That is much less of a problem than might appear, I think. Increasing the size of the capacitor bank at an instant when it has negligible voltage across it does only one thing - it reduces the rate of voltage increase per unit current on the next cycle. i.e. it moves the phase relationship. (Which, curiously, is what we're trying to achieve. :-) For the current zero crossing detector, a low value power resistor and two back-to-back optocouplers plus one collector resistor suffice. The voltage zero crossing detector differs by having a large value resistor which is shunt rather than series connected. They are all we need for monitoring each capacitor bank. In the FitchWConverter (appearing downthread) there are two capacitors, and perhaps better performance results from being able to twiddle both of them? If so, we'd need two pairs of detectors. And before we forget, the switched out capacitor needs to be discharged, either by a permanent high value bleed resistor (if the RC time constant is shorter than the minimum time before we reasonably would whack the capacitor back in), or a lower value resistor switched across the capacitor once it is isolated, if the phase twiddling capacitor switching were done at a furious rate. Pretty much all but the tiny AVRs have at least two interrupt inputs, so we can efficiently handle the zero crossings without resort to polling, and the 16 to 20 MIPS available in the family is an order of magnitude more than we need for the task. If triac gate drive is taken from the power circuit, then a cheap high voltage opto-SSR in an 8-pin DIL package would be nifty for interface to the microcontroller, but if drive is taken from the control circuitry, then we'd need to generate both positive and negative drive pulses to handle all conduction quadrants, and a small pulse transformer made from a quite small toroid and a few inches of copper wire, would do the trick. On-board PWM could look after that, without tying up the CPU. The major ingredient though, is the sweat needed to change eminently achievable to done. And I will admit that the scope for show-stopping surprises grows both with power levels and circuit inductance. (But here we're only switching part of the capacitance, so I believe the latter risk is greatly mitigated.) Sorry there's no off-the shelf circuit, but there are at least two feasible ways to do this, I think. And with the control in software, an implementation would be
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
Heh! Wife = transformer? Power = money? Sent from my iPad On Jun 2, 2012, at 6:14 AM, Mark Wendt (Contractor) mark.we...@nrl.navy.mil wrote: On 6/2/2012 6:35 AM, John Thornton wrote: After some checking most transformers show the percent of inductance on the label. Some are 2.5% some are 4.~%. Basically the 611 drive is a poorly designed drive as the power requirements are very strict. This drive wants balanced voltage and wants an unlimited supply of it now! John Sounds almost like my wife. Mark -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
On 6/1/2012 6:52 PM, gene heskett wrote: On Friday, June 01, 2012 06:50:05 PM John Thornton did opine: I posted on the C(ommerical)NCZone and a guy there says those drives are rated for a 3% inductance wye isolation transformer. John BS alert there John. 3% of what? Without a frame of reference you may as well be shopping for a good used car. Cheers, Gene Gene, It is simply power system lingo.. here is an explanation that I believe is correct. http://www.control.com/thread/1026248874 The higher the %, the more voltage drop through the transformer/reactor. So what John was saying is that the 611 system can use up to a 3% reactor, but no more. Meaning the 611 expects a very stiff power supply, which really does not surprise me as it is a rather high performance drive system. Most of the machines equipped with 611s that I have seen are serious industrial machines where there is a 1000 amp 480 volt bus duct 50 feet from the machine, etc. Dave -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
This drive wants balanced voltage and wants an unlimited supply of it now! Ha ha ... yep. The 611 is a high performance drive system. For comparison sakes, lets compare the 611 drive system to a hot motorcycle engine that has an 11.5:1 compression ratio. You bought the motorcycle as it is a real screamer and drove it to the gas station and they were out of super premium 95 octane gas. So you filled the tank with 87 octane gasahol, and now it barely runs! :-( I used to work for Siemens and I had to interface periodically with the German engineers as we tried to apply their gear to situations in the US. I can almost hear the German Siemens Engineers screaming about your situation right now. It would go pretty much go like this: What the h_ll are you doing with that fine 611 drive system?... it needs clean 3 phase power.. no junk, NO JUNK! Single phase service... what is the problem? Buy a good generator powered by a fine Mercedes diesel engine and equipped with a good Bosch generator head and you will be all set. Cost? They would say you only pay for it once, buy the best.;-) Of course they aren't trying to run a small business so I entirely understand your situation. :-) However, they would not!Oh well. Dave On 6/2/2012 6:35 AM, John Thornton wrote: After some checking most transformers show the percent of inductance on the label. Some are 2.5% some are 4.~%. Basically the 611 drive is a poorly designed drive as the power requirements are very strict. This drive wants balanced voltage and wants an unlimited supply of it now! John On 6/1/2012 5:52 PM, gene heskett wrote: On Friday, June 01, 2012 06:50:05 PM John Thornton did opine: I posted on the C(ommerical)NCZone and a guy there says those drives are rated for a 3% inductance wye isolation transformer. John BS alert there John. 3% of what? Without a frame of reference you may as well be shopping for a good used car. Cheers, Gene -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
On Saturday, June 02, 2012 11:40:14 AM Dave did opine: On 6/1/2012 6:52 PM, gene heskett wrote: On Friday, June 01, 2012 06:50:05 PM John Thornton did opine: I posted on the C(ommerical)NCZone and a guy there says those drives are rated for a 3% inductance wye isolation transformer. John BS alert there John. 3% of what? Without a frame of reference you may as well be shopping for a good used car. Cheers, Gene Gene, It is simply power system lingo.. here is an explanation that I believe is correct. http://www.control.com/thread/1026248874 Which boils down to %Z = SQRT [ (%R)^2 + (%X x f/50)^2 ] With the 50 being the frequency in HZ. With no 'where's to define the rest of it. This Phil Corso obviously has a dog in this fight as nowhere in that thread is there a full, checkable by anyone with a suitable set of measuring tools, explanation. Its all contact me off line. The clue about leakage reactance is valuable, but still at the end of the day he has done little of educational value unless you count the hand waving. The higher the %, the more voltage drop through the transformer/reactor. So what John was saying is that the 611 system can use up to a 3% reactor, but no more. Can I assume then that when the BBLB syndrome is accounted for, that a 3% transformer is probably going to cost 50% more than the one yonder on the shelf that sells for 1.4G's or less in the size John needs? Meaning the 611 expects a very stiff power supply, which really does not surprise me as it is a rather high performance drive system. Most of the machines equipped with 611s that I have seen are serious industrial machines where there is a 1000 amp 480 volt bus duct 50 feet from the machine, etc. Well, at some point it should become a discussion where the cost of switching the drives out for something that can tolerate a softer regulated power supply source is becoming one possible solution. I expect that Johns location, way off the main line, will account for the first 1.5% of that 3% budget. Thats item 1. Item 2 is the cost, and the 24/7 power used to power a ferroresonant regulator such as a Sola that big is a measurable percentage of his monthly power bill. They run HOT, he could heat the shop with it in cooler weather. But unlike the fans and/or AC, you can't turn them off when you don't need the heat. They are also frequency sensitive, enough so that driving it from the diesel generator is out unless it has a .5% governor and double the size needed. Those drives in that size range obviously aren't cheap. IMO, I'd be looking for parts to take his raw single phase, working into a full wave bridge rectifier, with a serious choke to maintain the power factor to something reasonable, and feed that into a switchmode regulator whose output was the 600 volt DC bus the rest of it needs. With proper design it is at least as efficient as the 60 HZ transformer, as its transformer is ferrite cored and running at 30 kilohertz, and probably moreso, and could hold that 600 volt buss at 600 with 0.01% regulation despite the startup sags it would impose on the input line. And it shouldn't cost, if such a beast is even available, any more than one of those 611 drives. So the availability of such a beast might be the controlling factor. One thing is for sure Dave, if I was 50 years younger and contemplating the purchase of a machine that had these drives it it, I would certainly discount my bid by the amount of headache this thread has become to John. But that is the advantage of hindsight. ;-) What we need to do now is find a solution that Just Works(TM). The use of the limit2 module functioning as a digital miller integrator to control the start up speed ramp up, and the delta/wye isolation transformer, which will add its 3 or 4% to the mix, might be the best solution for John. How that will fare if a big inch face mill is installed remains to be determined. Cheers, Gene -- There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order. -Ed Howdershelt (Author) My web page: http://coyoteden.dyndns-free.com:85/gene -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
gene heskett wrote: Well, at some point it should become a discussion where the cost of switching the drives out for something that can tolerate a softer regulated power supply source is becoming one possible solution. Well, this seems premature. This machine ALMOST works. I have not looked at the docs link that John posted, so I don't know how much detail is there on the fault logic. There may be a couple ways to attack this, but it would help to know what fault is being sensed. If there is a phase fault sensor, I might just hot-wire it out. if there is a DC bus low sensor, I might see about changing a resistor or adjustment to make it a little less sensitive. Also, possibly, increase the size of the filter cap bank a bit to make it dip less. What is the spindle motor (AC, DC)? Is it controlled by an analog 10 V command? Would it be possible to run the spindle off a conventional VFD or DC drive, and separate it from the servo axis drives? Jon -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
On 6/2/2012 12:41 PM, gene heskett wrote: On Saturday, June 02, 2012 11:40:14 AM Dave did opine: On 6/1/2012 6:52 PM, gene heskett wrote: On Friday, June 01, 2012 06:50:05 PM John Thornton did opine: I posted on the C(ommerical)NCZone and a guy there says those drives are rated for a 3% inductance wye isolation transformer. John BS alert there John. 3% of what? Without a frame of reference you may as well be shopping for a good used car. Cheers, Gene Gene, It is simply power system lingo.. here is an explanation that I believe is correct. http://www.control.com/thread/1026248874 Which boils down to %Z = SQRT [ (%R)^2 + (%X x f/50)^2 ] With the 50 being the frequency in HZ. With no 'where's to define the rest of it. This Phil Corso obviously has a dog in this fight as nowhere in that thread is there a full, checkable by anyone with a suitable set of measuring tools, explanation. Its all contact me off line. The clue about leakage reactance is valuable, but still at the end of the day he has done little of educational value unless you count the hand waving. The only purpose I have used the % impedance for before is when I was doing short circuit studies on big auto plants so we could try and coordinate circuit breakers and make sure they were big enough to break a dead short.. We usually did not worry about a too high % impedance since the supply to the plant was extremely stiff. We were usually But in Johns case the lower the % impedance the better, but that directly translates into cost. Unfortunately if he buys a transformer it still might not work. That is why I would try and borrow one before opening my wallet for $1400. The higher the %, the more voltage drop through the transformer/reactor. So what John was saying is that the 611 system can use up to a 3% reactor, but no more. Can I assume then that when the BBLB syndrome is accounted for, that a 3% transformer is probably going to cost 50% more than the one yonder on the shelf that sells for 1.4G's or less in the size John needs? Meaning the 611 expects a very stiff power supply, which really does not surprise me as it is a rather high performance drive system. Most of the machines equipped with 611s that I have seen are serious industrial machines where there is a 1000 amp 480 volt bus duct 50 feet from the machine, etc. Well, at some point it should become a discussion where the cost of switching the drives out for something that can tolerate a softer regulated power supply source is becoming one possible solution. I expect that Johns location, way off the main line, will account for the first 1.5% of that 3% budget. Thats item 1. Item 2 is the cost, and the 24/7 power used to power a ferroresonant regulator such as a Sola that big is a measurable percentage of his monthly power bill. They run HOT, he could heat the shop with it in cooler weather. But unlike the fans and/or AC, you can't turn them off when you don't need the heat. They are also frequency sensitive, enough so that driving it from the diesel generator is out unless it has a .5% governor and double the size needed. Those drives in that size range obviously aren't cheap. IMO, I'd be looking for parts to take his raw single phase, working into a full wave bridge rectifier, with a serious choke to maintain the power factor to something reasonable, and feed that into a switchmode regulator whose output was the 600 volt DC bus the rest of it needs. With proper design it is at least as efficient as the 60 HZ transformer, as its transformer is ferrite cored and running at 30 kilohertz, and probably moreso, and could hold that 600 volt buss at 600 with 0.01% regulation despite the startup sags it would impose on the input line. And it shouldn't cost, if such a beast is even available, any more than one of those 611 drives. The 611 infeed/power supply has a ribbon cable connection to the rest of the drive bus and it communicates with the other modules, so it is very much a smart drive system. If would be a major effort to make up a new infeed unit and create the control signals to keep the rest of the modules happy. The communications on the ribbon cable is proprietary. So the availability of such a beast might be the controlling factor. One thing is for sure Dave, if I was 50 years younger and contemplating the purchase of a machine that had these drives it it, I would certainly discount my bid by the amount of headache this thread has become to John. Bigger used 3 phase CNC machines oftentimes go for a lot less money than slightly smaller CNC machines that run of single phase and this is why. It has been a while, but I got the impression that John got that machine at a very good price. But that is the advantage of hindsight. ;-) What we need to do now is find a solution that Just Works(TM).
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
No wonder that file takes so long it makes one pass at the OD then rapids to a slot makes one pass then rapids to the next slot... then rapids to the holes then rapids to the ID. And wow is it complicated and full of neat code. It would make much more sense from a machining view point to cut each slot fully then move to the next slot then change tools and drill the mounting holes and with a larger end mill cut out the center and OD of the part. The beauty of Lawrence's file is that it is completely configurable. How in the world do you hold the material to machine ID, OD, slots, and holes at the same time? If I had to make that part and I might one day, I'd drill the holes then mill the ID. Then I'd prepare a mounting plate with a boss the size of the ID then bolt the disk down and mill the slots and the OD. By duty cycle does that mean the width of the slot verses the width between the slots? John On 5/31/2012 10:43 PM, gene heskett wrote: On Thursday, May 31, 2012 11:29:49 PM John Thornton did opine: Are you tapering the slots so the edges are perpendicular to the center? That was I believe the general idea, John. I have the next one about 1/3rd done, but the run time is nearly 4 hours as I had to slow it because I could see the bit flexing a few thou. When my back gave out just now I hit the pause button while the bit was at SafeZ, put the spindle controller in manual at zero speed, blew that last passes oil debris off it, its looking great, and turned off the lights for the night. BTW, 60 slots with the subroutine is a piece of cake. If you can come up with the code to do one slot I can paste it in my subroutine and send it back. John There's stuff in it that isn't now used, but I just put a copy of whats running right now on my web page, under Genes-os9-stf/eagle/genes- encoder.ngc Part of the run time is the sheet is warping when I cut off a piece, so I have to use a total cut depth that is about 2.5x as thick as the alu, and let it nibble on the oil soaked oak sacrificial pad under it. Thanks John. Cheers, Gene -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
That is some interesting code for sure and I can understand why it takes so long making one pass over the whole thing with a tiny bit and lots of rapid moves. It would be better from a machining view to do the OD and ID with a larger endmill and drill the mounting holes then switch to the tiny one to make the slots. It appears the slot sides are perpendicular to the center of the disk. If your A and B sensors are mounted in a straight line the off and on times will be a bit different between A and B if I'm understanding this correctly. Of course Z won't matter. I still think the slots could be done with less than 30 lines of code and using rotate. One bad thing I noticed is the arcs are using radius which is known to not be perfect in some cases. On 5/31/2012 10:43 PM, gene heskett wrote: On Thursday, May 31, 2012 11:29:49 PM John Thornton did opine: Are you tapering the slots so the edges are perpendicular to the center? That was I believe the general idea, John. I have the next one about 1/3rd done, but the run time is nearly 4 hours as I had to slow it because I could see the bit flexing a few thou. When my back gave out just now I hit the pause button while the bit was at SafeZ, put the spindle controller in manual at zero speed, blew that last passes oil debris off it, its looking great, and turned off the lights for the night. BTW, 60 slots with the subroutine is a piece of cake. If you can come up with the code to do one slot I can paste it in my subroutine and send it back. John There's stuff in it that isn't now used, but I just put a copy of whats running right now on my web page, under Genes-os9-stf/eagle/genes- encoder.ngc Part of the run time is the sheet is warping when I cut off a piece, so I have to use a total cut depth that is about 2.5x as thick as the alu, and let it nibble on the oil soaked oak sacrificial pad under it. Thanks John. Cheers, Gene -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
Gene, I used debug to capture the path of the first slot and put it into my subroutine. Run the following in sim and see what you think. Even at F2 and 0.001 DOC one slot only takes a smidgen over 2 minutes to cut in my sim. F2 T1 M6 G43 #z-final = -0.025 #z-step = 0.001 G0 X1.1 Y0 Z0.05 #current-r = 0 G10 L2 P1 R#current-r o100 repeat [60] G0 X1.15 Y0 G1 X1.093745 Y-0.003410 Z0 o110 while [#5422 GT #z-final] G1 X1.093745 Y-0.003410 Z[#5422 - #z-step] G3 X1.093747 Y0.002728 R1.09375 G1 X1.183744 Y0.003611 G2 X1.183744 Y-0.003611 R1.18375 G1 X1.093747 Y-0.002728 o110 endwhile G0 Z0.05 X0 Y0 #current-r = [#current-r + 6] G10 L2 P1 R#current-r o100 endrepeat M2 -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
On Friday, June 01, 2012 07:20:37 AM John Thornton did opine: No wonder that file takes so long it makes one pass at the OD :) To check fixture clearances. then rapids to a slot makes one pass then rapids to the next slot... then rapids to the holes then rapids to the ID. And wow is it complicated and full of neat code. It would make much more sense from a machining view point to cut each slot fully then move to the next slot then change tools This spindle is #2 morse collets, loosen drawbar about 2 turns, beat it loose with a piece of steel. Hard on bearings. The only fixed length is the rings on the drills, so my tool changing z accuracy if I change the collet to fit the bigger mill, really needs my autoz code. Unforch, without making a melamine jig to insulate the whole thing, that's out. It uses G38.2 for that. This way its all done with one z home one bit if I don't break it... and drill the mounting holes and with a larger end mill cut out the center and OD of the part. The beauty of Lawrence's file is that it is completely configurable. Almost, I've added about 6 or 8 more vars so it is considerable more adjustable. Lawrence's original code is also available on the net. If you need that for comparison I'll dig up the bookmark. How in the world do you hold the material to machine ID, OD, slots, and holes at the same time? Clamps on each of the 4 corners. Because this stuff is so thin, I've considered making a jig fastened to the table, then using one of the leftovers in 1/16 brass as an overlaying holddown with its own bolts to hold the stuff flat while machining. That could also serve as a dam to hold cutting oil in place a bit better, as it is, it creeps away and has to be replenished about 2x a loop thru the main loop. If I see debris stuff on the bit when it goes to safeZ, its time for more oil. I have made a mister that could keep the swarf blown away, but even with the shop door open, it turns into a glasses fogging fog of oil in there in about 30 minutes. And my lungs don't need that safflower oil in them either. This between the clamps warpage is why I have to start about 15 thou high, and run to about 10 thou into the 1/4 oak sacrificial its clamped down to. It wasn't near the problem with 1/16 brass, but with a #60 drill it would be 2-3 days to carve because the brass tends to work harden. I've already broke about $50 in these bits, but if I don't push them, they'll cut with a 0.0025 touch forever in alu if I keep an oil film on the work to seal out the oxygen. A higher speed spindle would help, this one is tapped out at 2500. Right now the 'touch' is about 0.0032, so I've dropped the feed override to about 75% where I don't see the bit flexing as much. Time I have, accuracy is whats needed. I only have to do it once IF I get it right. Keyword=right... If I had to make that part and I might one day, I'd drill the holes then mill the ID. Then I'd prepare a mounting plate with a boss the size of the ID then bolt the disk down and mill the slots and the OD. I've considered that. If I was to make them for sale I'd at least make a better holddown jig. In my case, a mini lathe, the mounting holes could be dispensed with as the finished disk is trapped between the spindles preload adjusting nut, and an identical locking nut. So the concentricity demands means that center hole is -0.000 to +0.002 max. It's about right when I have to fuss a bit to get it over the threads and seated against the preload but. At the diameter of that bolt circle the bolts would interface with the locknuts. So if to actually be used, the bolt circle would need enlarged but the limit there is when the bolts or rivets hit the center, index pulse generating interrupter. There isn't a lot of room to play in that area. :) By duty cycle does that mean the width of the slot verses the width between the slots? Yes, exactly, in order to get a 50% duty square wave. Lawrence's original cut at 50% with a /2.0 there, no comp for opto aperture. Besides, mulls are quite a bit faster then divides for the computer. My last attempt was at .45, and it was about 60/40 high/low since the opto's don't have an infinitely small aperture. Lawrence's original code also tapered the index slot, but the placement of it at the same fixed width made the inner end of the AB slot wider at slot 0, big bump in encoder velocity output. Spindle goes whump whump as that slot went by the opto's out of time. Not good. Listen to Z going crazy when running a G76, sounds like its being run by pink noise! Thanks John Cheers, Gene -- There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order. -Ed Howdershelt (Author) My web page: http://coyoteden.dyndns-free.com:85/gene Man's horizons are bounded by his vision. -- Live Security
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
On 6/1/2012 7:28 AM, gene heskett wrote: On Friday, June 01, 2012 07:20:37 AM John Thornton did opine: No wonder that file takes so long it makes one pass at the OD :) To check fixture clearances. then rapids to a slot makes one pass then rapids to the next slot... then rapids to the holes then rapids to the ID. And wow is it complicated and full of neat code. It would make much more sense from a machining view point to cut each slot fully then move to the next slot then change tools This spindle is #2 morse collets, loosen drawbar about 2 turns, beat it loose with a piece of steel. Hard on bearings. The only fixed length is the rings on the drills, so my tool changing z accuracy if I change the collet to fit the bigger mill, really needs my autoz code. Unforch, without making a melamine jig to insulate the whole thing, that's out. It uses G38.2 for that. This way its all done with one z home one bit if I don't break it... Yea, for multiple tools have multiple G code files, set Z run one to completion, change tools set Z ... and drill the mounting holes and with a larger end mill cut out the center and OD of the part. The beauty of Lawrence's file is that it is completely configurable. Almost, I've added about 6 or 8 more vars so it is considerable more adjustable. Lawrence's original code is also available on the net. If you need that for comparison I'll dig up the bookmark. That's ok your rendition was interesting enough to look at... How in the world do you hold the material to machine ID, OD, slots, and holes at the same time? Clamps on each of the 4 corners. Because this stuff is so thin, I've considered making a jig fastened to the table, then using one of the leftovers in 1/16 brass as an overlaying holddown with its own bolts to hold the stuff flat while machining. That could also serve as a dam to hold cutting oil in place a bit better, as it is, it creeps away and has to be replenished about 2x a loop thru the main loop. If I see debris stuff on the bit when it goes to safeZ, its time for more oil. I have made a mister that could keep the swarf blown away, but even with the shop door open, it turns into a glasses fogging fog of oil in there in about 30 minutes. And my lungs don't need that safflower oil in them either. This between the clamps warpage is why I have to start about 15 thou high, and run to about 10 thou into the 1/4 oak sacrificial its clamped down to. It wasn't near the problem with 1/16 brass, but with a #60 drill it would be 2-3 days to carve because the brass tends to work harden. I've already broke about $50 in these bits, but if I don't push them, they'll cut with a 0.0025 touch forever in alu if I keep an oil film on the work to seal out the oxygen. A higher speed spindle would help, this one is tapped out at 2500. Right now the 'touch' is about 0.0032, so I've dropped the feed override to about 75% where I don't see the bit flexing as much. Time I have, accuracy is whats needed. I only have to do it once IF I get it right. Keyword=right... If I had to make that part and I might one day, I'd drill the holes then mill the ID. Then I'd prepare a mounting plate with a boss the size of the ID then bolt the disk down and mill the slots and the OD. I've considered that. If I was to make them for sale I'd at least make a better holddown jig. In my case, a mini lathe, the mounting holes could be dispensed with as the finished disk is trapped between the spindles preload adjusting nut, and an identical locking nut. So the concentricity demands means that center hole is -0.000 to +0.002 max. It's about right when I have to fuss a bit to get it over the threads and seated against the preload but. At the diameter of that bolt circle the bolts would interface with the locknuts. So if to actually be used, the bolt circle would need enlarged but the limit there is when the bolts or rivets hit the center, index pulse generating interrupter. There isn't a lot of room to play in that area. :) By duty cycle does that mean the width of the slot verses the width between the slots? Yes, exactly, in order to get a 50% duty square wave. Lawrence's original cut at 50% with a /2.0 there, no comp for opto aperture. Besides, mulls are quite a bit faster then divides for the computer. My last attempt was at .45, and it was about 60/40 high/low since the opto's don't have an infinitely small aperture. Lawrence's original code also tapered the index slot, but the placement of it at the same fixed width made the inner end of the AB slot wider at slot 0, big bump in encoder velocity output. Spindle goes whump whump as that slot went by the opto's out of time. Not good. Listen to Z going crazy when running a G76, sounds like its being run by pink noise! Pink Floyd noise! The subroutine I cobbled up could be done in the same way with all the variables. The radius of the arcs at the end of the slot is
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
On Friday, June 01, 2012 08:50:05 AM John Thornton did opine: Gene, I used debug to capture the path of the first slot and put it into my subroutine. Run the following in sim and see what you think. Even at F2 and 0.001 DOC one slot only takes a smidgen over 2 minutes to cut in my sim. F2 T1 M6 G43 #z-final = -0.025 #z-step = 0.001 G0 X1.1 Y0 Z0.05 #current-r = 0 G10 L2 P1 R#current-r o100 repeat [60] G0 X1.15 Y0 G1 X1.093745 Y-0.003410 Z0 o110 while [#5422 GT #z-final] G1 X1.093745 Y-0.003410 Z[#5422 - #z-step] G3 X1.093747 Y0.002728 R1.09375 G1 X1.183744 Y0.003611 G2 X1.183744 Y-0.003611 R1.18375 G1 X1.093747 Y-0.002728 o110 endwhile G0 Z0.05 X0 Y0 #current-r = [#current-r + 6] G10 L2 P1 R#current-r o100 endrepeat M2 Printed. I'll likely put in some named vars if I use it, but I'll give it a shot as is after the current one is finished. Thanks a bunch, John. Cheers, Gene -- There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order. -Ed Howdershelt (Author) My web page: http://coyoteden.dyndns-free.com:85/gene Absolutely nothing should be concluded from these figures except that no conclusion can be drawn from them. -- Joseph L. Brothers, Linux/PowerPC Project) -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
On Friday, June 01, 2012 08:59:21 AM John Thornton did opine: On 6/1/2012 7:28 AM, gene heskett wrote: On Friday, June 01, 2012 07:20:37 AM John Thornton did opine: No wonder that file takes so long it makes one pass at the OD :) To check fixture clearances. : then rapids to a slot makes one pass then rapids to the next slot... then rapids to the holes then rapids to the ID. And wow is it complicated and full of neat code. It would make much more sense from a machining view point to cut each slot fully then move to the next slot then change tools This spindle is #2 morse collets, loosen drawbar about 2 turns, beat it loose with a piece of steel. Hard on bearings. The only fixed length is the rings on the drills, so my tool changing z accuracy if I change the collet to fit the bigger mill, really needs my autoz code. Unforch, without making a melamine jig to insulate the whole thing, that's out. It uses G38.2 for that. This way its all done with one z home one bit if I don't break it... Yea, for multiple tools have multiple G code files, set Z run one to completion, change tools set Z ... and drill the mounting holes and with a larger end mill cut out the center and OD of the part. The beauty of Lawrence's file is that it is completely configurable. Almost, I've added about 6 or 8 more vars so it is considerable more adjustable. Lawrence's original code is also available on the net. If you need that for comparison I'll dig up the bookmark. That's ok your rendition was interesting enough to look at... How in the world do you hold the material to machine ID, OD, slots, and holes at the same time? Clamps on each of the 4 corners. Because this stuff is so thin, I've considered making a jig fastened to the table, then using one of the leftovers in 1/16 brass as an overlaying holddown with its own bolts to hold the stuff flat while machining. That could also serve as a dam to hold cutting oil in place a bit better, as it is, it creeps away and has to be replenished about 2x a loop thru the main loop. If I see debris stuff on the bit when it goes to safeZ, its time for more oil. I have made a mister that could keep the swarf blown away, but even with the shop door open, it turns into a glasses fogging fog of oil in there in about 30 minutes. And my lungs don't need that safflower oil in them either. This between the clamps warpage is why I have to start about 15 thou high, and run to about 10 thou into the 1/4 oak sacrificial its clamped down to. It wasn't near the problem with 1/16 brass, but with a #60 drill it would be 2-3 days to carve because the brass tends to work harden. I've already broke about $50 in these bits, but if I don't push them, they'll cut with a 0.0025 touch forever in alu if I keep an oil film on the work to seal out the oxygen. A higher speed spindle would help, this one is tapped out at 2500. Right now the 'touch' is about 0.0032, so I've dropped the feed override to about 75% where I don't see the bit flexing as much. Time I have, accuracy is whats needed. I only have to do it once IF I get it right. Keyword=right... If I had to make that part and I might one day, I'd drill the holes then mill the ID. Then I'd prepare a mounting plate with a boss the size of the ID then bolt the disk down and mill the slots and the OD. I've considered that. If I was to make them for sale I'd at least make a better holddown jig. In my case, a mini lathe, the mounting holes could be dispensed with as the finished disk is trapped between the spindles preload adjusting nut, and an identical locking nut. So the concentricity demands means that center hole is -0.000 to +0.002 max. It's about right when I have to fuss a bit to get it over the threads and seated against the preload but. At the diameter of that bolt circle the bolts would interface with the locknuts. So if to actually be used, the bolt circle would need enlarged but the limit there is when the bolts or rivets hit the center, index pulse generating interrupter. There isn't a lot of room to play in that area. :) By duty cycle does that mean the width of the slot verses the width between the slots? Yes, exactly, in order to get a 50% duty square wave. Lawrence's original cut at 50% with a /2.0 there, no comp for opto aperture. Besides, mulls are quite a bit faster then divides for the computer. My last attempt was at .45, and it was about 60/40 high/low since the opto's don't have an infinitely small aperture. Lawrence's original code also tapered the index slot, but the placement of it at the same fixed width made the inner end of the AB slot wider at slot 0, big bump in encoder velocity output. Spindle goes whump whump as that slot went by the opto's out of time. Not good. Listen to Z going crazy when running a G76, sounds like its
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
Gene- You could hold your stock down easily with super glue and then use acetone to release it like this: http://millpcbs.com/index.php?option=com_contentview=articleid=19Itemid=63 . +++ We are like tenant farmers chopping down the fence around our house for fuel when we should be using Nature's inexhaustible sources of energy -- sun, wind and tide. ... I'd put my money on the sun and solar energy. What a source of power! I hope we don't have to wait until oil and coal run out before we tackle that. -Thomas Edison, inventor (1847-1931) From: gene heskett ghesk...@wdtv.com To: emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net Sent: Friday, June 1, 2012 7:28 AM Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor On Friday, June 01, 2012 07:20:37 AM John Thornton did opine: No wonder that file takes so long it makes one pass at the OD :) To check fixture clearances. then rapids to a slot makes one pass then rapids to the next slot... then rapids to the holes then rapids to the ID. And wow is it complicated and full of neat code. It would make much more sense from a machining view point to cut each slot fully then move to the next slot then change tools This spindle is #2 morse collets, loosen drawbar about 2 turns, beat it loose with a piece of steel. Hard on bearings. The only fixed length is the rings on the drills, so my tool changing z accuracy if I change the collet to fit the bigger mill, really needs my autoz code. Unforch, without making a melamine jig to insulate the whole thing, that's out. It uses G38.2 for that. This way its all done with one z home one bit if I don't break it... and drill the mounting holes and with a larger end mill cut out the center and OD of the part. The beauty of Lawrence's file is that it is completely configurable. Almost, I've added about 6 or 8 more vars so it is considerable more adjustable. Lawrence's original code is also available on the net. If you need that for comparison I'll dig up the bookmark. How in the world do you hold the material to machine ID, OD, slots, and holes at the same time? Clamps on each of the 4 corners. Because this stuff is so thin, I've considered making a jig fastened to the table, then using one of the leftovers in 1/16 brass as an overlaying holddown with its own bolts to hold the stuff flat while machining. That could also serve as a dam to hold cutting oil in place a bit better, as it is, it creeps away and has to be replenished about 2x a loop thru the main loop. If I see debris stuff on the bit when it goes to safeZ, its time for more oil. I have made a mister that could keep the swarf blown away, but even with the shop door open, it turns into a glasses fogging fog of oil in there in about 30 minutes. And my lungs don't need that safflower oil in them either. This between the clamps warpage is why I have to start about 15 thou high, and run to about 10 thou into the 1/4 oak sacrificial its clamped down to. It wasn't near the problem with 1/16 brass, but with a #60 drill it would be 2-3 days to carve because the brass tends to work harden. I've already broke about $50 in these bits, but if I don't push them, they'll cut with a 0.0025 touch forever in alu if I keep an oil film on the work to seal out the oxygen. A higher speed spindle would help, this one is tapped out at 2500. Right now the 'touch' is about 0.0032, so I've dropped the feed override to about 75% where I don't see the bit flexing as much. Time I have, accuracy is whats needed. I only have to do it once IF I get it right. Keyword=right... If I had to make that part and I might one day, I'd drill the holes then mill the ID. Then I'd prepare a mounting plate with a boss the size of the ID then bolt the disk down and mill the slots and the OD. I've considered that. If I was to make them for sale I'd at least make a better holddown jig. In my case, a mini lathe, the mounting holes could be dispensed with as the finished disk is trapped between the spindles preload adjusting nut, and an identical locking nut. So the concentricity demands means that center hole is -0.000 to +0.002 max. It's about right when I have to fuss a bit to get it over the threads and seated against the preload but. At the diameter of that bolt circle the bolts would interface with the locknuts. So if to actually be used, the bolt circle would need enlarged but the limit there is when the bolts or rivets hit the center, index pulse generating interrupter. There isn't a lot of room to play in that area. :) By duty cycle does that mean the width of the slot verses the width between the slots? Yes, exactly, in order to get a 50% duty square wave. Lawrence's original cut at 50% with a /2.0 there, no comp for opto aperture. Besides, mulls are quite a bit faster then divides for the computer. My last attempt
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
I posted on the C(ommerical)NCZone and a guy there says those drives are rated for a 3% inductance wye isolation transformer. John On 5/31/2012 3:20 PM, Dave wrote: They really don't have to be, but they should probably both be larger than 10 KVA. If you have one that was 30 KVA and another that was 10KVA, I wouldn't hesitate to hook them together for a test. Although if you can trip out your 611 with only the spindle running and ramping up slowly, even a couple of 7.5 KVA transformers would probably prove out the situation one way or another. Dave On 5/31/2012 3:15 PM, John Thornton wrote: I might be able to scrounge another 240-480 transformer and put it with the one I have to get back to 240... do you think they need to be similar in size? John On 5/31/2012 11:28 AM, Dave wrote: Looks to me like it is more like a $1264 question. ;-) I don't know. That's why I would try and borrow one first. Know of any plants where you do work that has a spare transformer lying around? I've put a couple of them together before to get the right voltage.. IE 240 to 480 and then 480 to 380 etc. Dave On 5/31/2012 12:06 PM, John Thornton wrote: I just ran another program to drill and tap a slew of holes in a 1/2 steel plate with no problems except for I picked the 5/16-18 tap and drill for the 1/4-20 holes and proceeded to tap all 8 of them at the 20 TPI pitch... no biggie I'll tap them out to 3/8 and plug them and tap them over again. $64 question will the isolation transformer do the same thing the 7.5hp spindle motor is doing on the Samson? John On 5/31/2012 9:43 AM, Dave wrote: You are probably right. When the drive load surges it is likely faulting out on what it thinks is a lost phase or phase undervoltage. It might be interesting is to run this test again and put a clamp on ammeter on each leg feeding your Mill and see how balanced the currents are. I have never really had any problem with my phase converter running loads so I haven't paid much attention to it, but I think I only have run capacitors connected between one phase and the made up phase. I know I don't have any between both of the two original phases. I was always more concerned about the current balance between phases than voltages. The voltages have always been within reason ( as I recall ). But then this is one of those things that I don't pay much attention to unless it isn't working. I suspect that the 611 is expecting a stiff power supply - which most 3 phase services can provide. If you have a large pulley you can attach to your phase converter motor shaft to add inertia to the rotor, you might want to attach it. It would help the motor supply surge current to the 611 drive. Dave On 5/31/2012 10:04 AM, John Thornton wrote: A little update this morning after last night's experiments I built on that a bit this morning. I upped the MFD's on the B-C and A-C caps a little at a time till I got close to what I think I wanted in voltage. This is what I ended up with... Phase === A-BB-CA-C Caps 50MFD 100MFD 220MFd RFC on 246v 263v 271v Samson @440 RPM246v 247v 249v 611 Drive on 245v 243v 241v Engraving @6k RPM 244v 243v 234v I grabbed a program at random an it turned out to be engraving my company logo at 6k RPM. Now mind you this was not 0 to 6k but 0 to 2k with a 0.09 second pause between 100 RPM increases up to 6k. To my surprise the program ran to the end without a fault including rapids at 295IPM on the Z axis. When I go to town I'm going to snatch up a few more caps to play with and bump up A-C a bit more to try and even it out. This will at least allow me to make parts for the time being until I either get an isolation transformer or generator. The interesting thing that I discovered is if I start up the Samson lathe with the 611 on I get a fault and have to reset the drive. This leads my tiny brain to think that it is a voltage drop to some degree that is tripping out the 611... what do you guys think? When my neighbor gets around to showing me how to store the traces in the scope I'll try and capture the wave form when this happens. Thanks for all the help and ideas. John -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users -- Live Security Virtual Conference
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
Hi, I'm a complete newb on this particular topic, and may not have read all the fine details, but it seems like this might be something better suited to photoresist/chemical etching, rather than using bits to try to mill out the interruptor disks? Or perhaps laser cut sheets, like the kinds used for solder stencils, would also do the job? Cheers, Joseph -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
On 1 June 2012 21:19, Joseph Chiu joec...@joechiu.com wrote: I'm a complete newb on this particular topic, and may not have read all the fine details, but it seems like this might be something better suited to photoresist/chemical etching, rather than using bits to try to mill out the interruptor disks? Or perhaps laser cut sheets, like the kinds used for solder stencils, would also do the job? I can say that solder stencil manufacturers can certainly make very nice encoders, for a price. https://picasaweb.google.com/108164504656404380542/CNCUnsorted#5746547530954320162 512 slots, 45mm bore. -- atp If you can't fix it, you don't own it. http://www.ifixit.com/Manifesto -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
On Friday, June 01, 2012 06:18:41 PM Greg Bernard did opine: Gene- You could hold your stock down easily with super glue and then use acetone to release it like this: http://millpcbs.com/index.php?option=com_contentview=articleid=19Ite mid=63 . I personally have not had that great an experience at getting superglue to let go with acetone. Once set by the moisture in my skin, a stuck fingertip is half an hours work. And required far more effort than this .018 thin alu could stand without bending it up pretty good. I did get the 60 slot wheel done, but its not possible to have 60 slots AND a slot narrow enough for a 50% duty cycle output. And despite a freshly done backlash adjustment for xy, I find this teensie bit wanting to crawl in the direction of the side that is cutting, at feedrates of 4 to 6 and .0015 DOC. So I've restarted it after the first .014 down with a feedrate of .7. Properties says it now has a 909 minute runtime, but it is gradually straightening out the S curve in what is supposed to be a straight line. Dig cutting, if that doesn't fix it, I go to climb cutting I guess. John T.: I did a short pass with your code, cutting 2 slots. Feed way too fast, the slots were badly S shaped from bit flex. It sure looked like a good idea though. Thanks. Running a .7 feedrate, it is gradually straightening out the bottoms of the slots. I also went down to a 45 cycle wheel with the narrowest slot for the one under construction now, but my calipers are telling me I'll have to pull the opto's together by at least 50 thou to get good quadrature. Dunno if I can bend then that far or not. We'll see when this one is done. I'll see what the duty cycle is as I'd druther go up than down. Here is a strange observance though, in halscope, encoder.0.velocity is not responding to spindle rotation at all until the spindle is up to at least 1.5 to 2 rps! Below that, nothing at any gain. Weirdsville. I don't recall buying a ticket to this sideshow. ;) Cheers, Gene -- There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order. -Ed Howdershelt (Author) My web page: http://coyoteden.dyndns-free.com:85/gene The more complex the mind, the greater the need for the simplicity of play. -- Kirk, Shore Leave, stardate 3025.8 -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
On 1 June 2012 23:44, gene heskett ghesk...@wdtv.com wrote: I personally have not had that great an experience at getting superglue to let go with acetone. I glued in my encoder disc (see earlier picture) then found I needed it out again. Luckily heating to 200C released it, with no damage. And that was only 0.15mm thick. -- atp If you can't fix it, you don't own it. http://www.ifixit.com/Manifesto -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
On Fri, 1 Jun 2012 13:19:24 -0700 Joseph Chiu joec...@joechiu.com wrote: Hi, I'm a complete newb on this particular topic, and may not have read all the fine details, but it seems like this might be something better suited to photoresist/chemical etching, rather than using bits to try to mill out the interruptor disks? Or perhaps laser cut sheets, like the kinds used for solder stencils, would also do the job? Cheers, Joseph If I wanted to make a lot of them I'd mill a master out of Cu and then ECM (electrochemical machine) them. Works rather well. Low distortion. I once saw a portable ecm designed to mill holes (actually cut a disc out of) the side of unexploded ordnance in S.E Asia. ;-) Dave -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
On Friday, June 01, 2012 06:50:05 PM John Thornton did opine: I posted on the C(ommerical)NCZone and a guy there says those drives are rated for a 3% inductance wye isolation transformer. John BS alert there John. 3% of what? Without a frame of reference you may as well be shopping for a good used car. Cheers, Gene -- There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order. -Ed Howdershelt (Author) My web page: http://coyoteden.dyndns-free.com:85/gene I can't understand why a person will take a year or two to write a novel when he can easily buy one for a few dollars. -- Fred Allen -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
On Friday, June 01, 2012 07:00:33 PM Joseph Chiu did opine: Hi, I'm a complete newb on this particular topic, and may not have read all the fine details, but it seems like this might be something better suited to photoresist/chemical etching, rather than using bits to try to mill out the interruptor disks? Or perhaps laser cut sheets, like the kinds used for solder stencils, would also do the job? Cheers, Joseph Unforch, no laser. But yes it might work. Thanks Joseph. Cheers, Gene -- There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order. -Ed Howdershelt (Author) My web page: http://coyoteden.dyndns-free.com:85/gene It is only with the heart one can see clearly; what is essential is invisible to the eye. -- The Fox, 'The Little Prince -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
On Friday, June 01, 2012 07:03:18 PM andy pugh did opine: On 1 June 2012 23:44, gene heskett ghesk...@wdtv.com wrote: I personally have not had that great an experience at getting superglue to let go with acetone. I glued in my encoder disc (see earlier picture) then found I needed it out again. Luckily heating to 200C released it, with no damage. And that was only 0.15mm thick. Yes, that works well at 250C and up, but that is not at all friendly to other organics, like skin. :-) Cheers, Gene -- There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order. -Ed Howdershelt (Author) My web page: http://coyoteden.dyndns-free.com:85/gene It is only with the heart one can see clearly; what is essential is invisible to the eye. -- The Fox, 'The Little Prince -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
On Fri, 1 Jun 2012 19:04:23 -0400 gene heskett ghesk...@wdtv.com wrote: On Friday, June 01, 2012 07:03:18 PM andy pugh did opine: On 1 June 2012 23:44, gene heskett ghesk...@wdtv.com wrote: I personally have not had that great an experience at getting superglue to let go with acetone. I glued in my encoder disc (see earlier picture) then found I needed it out again. Luckily heating to 200C released it, with no damage. And that was only 0.15mm thick. Yes, that works well at 250C and up, but that is not at all friendly to other organics, like skin. :-) Cheers, Gene cyanoacrylics bond to almost anything but are reluctant to unbond without help. Well, you are cooked at 250 F so another milder method is recommended. :-) The stuff will hydrolyze so very warm water may help. However, be aware that it makes a good surgical glues. Dave -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
gene heskett wrote: On Friday, June 01, 2012 06:50:05 PM John Thornton did opine: I posted on the C(ommerical)NCZone and a guy there says those drives are rated for a 3% inductance wye isolation transformer. John BS alert there John. 3% of what? Without a frame of reference you may as well be shopping for a good used car. No, this is actually standard power engineering terminology. I don't recall the way this is measured, but it has a specific definition to a power EE. The basic concept is this % inductance tells you what the fault current and sag will be under particular loads. But, of course, this refers to running the transformer from a stiff 3-phase mains supply, not a saggy rotary converter. Jon Jon -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
On Saturday, June 02, 2012 12:22:59 AM Jon Elson did opine: gene heskett wrote: On Friday, June 01, 2012 06:50:05 PM John Thornton did opine: I posted on the C(ommerical)NCZone and a guy there says those drives are rated for a 3% inductance wye isolation transformer. John BS alert there John. 3% of what? Without a frame of reference you may as well be shopping for a good used car. No, this is actually standard power engineering terminology. I don't recall the way this is measured, but it has a specific definition to a power EE. The basic concept is this % inductance tells you what the fault current and sag will be under particular loads. Sounds like another way to state equivalent series impedance or as applied to capacitors, equivalent series resistance, or ESR. 3%, from a solid 3 phase source wouldn't be so bad, but from a saggy RPC? 1% would be better, but would take more copper higher priced iron. But, of course, this refers to running the transformer from a stiff 3-phase mains supply, not a saggy rotary converter. Jon Cheers, Gene -- There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order. -Ed Howdershelt (Author) My web page: http://coyoteden.dyndns-free.com:85/gene Much of the excitement we get out of our work is that we don't really know what we are doing. -- E. Dijkstra -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
On 31 May 2012 02:29, fritz fritzli...@gmail.com wrote: As an electrician, I should now interject that a neutral should only be bonded at the point of distribution (the breaker panel or upstream transformer). The point we are discussing grounding is equivalent to the transformer you mention, I think. In this installation there is no ground associated with the power phases. -- atp If you can't fix it, you don't own it. http://www.ifixit.com/Manifesto -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
That's a good idea, I don't hang out at the Zone any more but it's worth a shot. John On 5/30/2012 9:02 PM, Jon Elson wrote: John Thornton wrote: From the tone of the tech's voice he hears this problem a lot with 611 drive and rotary phase converters. Well, have you checked on CNCZone for any experiences with this system? maybe somebody there knows how to fix this problem. there are some VERY savvy machine techs there who have faced all sorts of crazy problems. Jon -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
As an electrician I would agree with you normally. When you leave the world of power distribution and enter the world of electronics the rules might change. In any case I know Andy was just pulling my leg. John On 5/30/2012 8:29 PM, fritz wrote: On 05/29/2012 12:07 PM, andy pugh wrote: On 29 May 2012 17:00, John Thorntonbjt...@gmail.com wrote: N to each X is.1 ohm X to X is .2 ohm That sounds like the tapping you needed. I would say earth it, put on rubber boots, rubber gloves and operate the machine with a long, dry stick :-) As an electrician, I should now interject that a neutral should only be bonded at the point of distribution (the breaker panel or upstream transformer). Grounding a neutral anywhere else makes for strange problems and stray currents on the ground. People often falsely assume electricity takes the path of least resistance - according to Ohm's law, it follows ALL paths in a parallel circuit. But hey, it's your cat and you can pick it up by the tail if you want. -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
Interestingly I had a bit of time last night and did some more voltage measurements with various bits turned on to load the RPC. RPC only running AB=245 BC=253 AC=253 With the BP 308 (Simodrive 611) powered up AB=245 BC=245 AC=245 With the Samson 7.5hp manual lathe spindle at 660 RPM AB=244 BC=232 Adding the 308's spindle at 1000 RPM AB=244 BC=234 AC=229 Ramping up to 3000 RPM on the 308's spindle AB=244 BC=234 AC=227 So it appears I need to do a bit more tuning with the caps as the load is dragging down the voltage on the generated leg. Interestingly with the Samson running the BP 308 would start from 0 to a higher RPM than with it off even though the voltage had been pulled down by the Samson's spindle. I also tried adjusting some of the pots on the 611 spindle drive with no conclusive results from that experiment. I did hear back from the transformer guy Gene gave me the link to. Seems to be a fair price so I'll investigate that more as well as look at the diesel generator next week and do some more tuning on the RPC. Hi John, The cost for a 240 VAC 30A 3-phase isolation transformer is $1250. Factory lead time is approximately 4-5 weeks. If you need any additional information or would like to order the unit, please feel to contact me by phone or email. Regards, Jeff Jeff Weinberg Harbach Electronics, LLC John On 5/30/2012 2:58 PM, Dave wrote: I think the reason why they want a grounded neutral is to keep the phase voltages controlled relative to a ground reference. The drive chassis usually has several large ground lugs on it which are suppose to be tied to earth ground as would be the neutral. An ungrounded Delta power system can get out of control relative to earth ground. For instance, if for some reason one leg of a Delta goes to ground, the other two legs rise to a voltage equal to the line to line voltage away from ground. If you get an intermittent short between one Delta leg and ground, the voltages can swing all over the place relative to ground. That stresses any parts in the drive system which are referenced to frame ground. Back in the early 90's Siemens had one line of VFDs that had big problems blowing DC link capacitors. I was told that was because they were being used on ungrounded delta systems (used to be very common in industrial plants in the US) and if the Delta power source got out of wack, the capacitors would see high voltages to ground and explode. I saw a couple of them that literally blew apart the drive. That line of VFDs was short lived and they quickly changed their design. From the tone of the tech's voice he hears this problem a lot with 611 drive and rotary phase converters. The 611 drives are very popular. Many machine manufacturers used them for many years. Those guys have pretty much heard it all. Dave On 5/30/2012 3:19 PM, John Thornton wrote: When we ran the generator we connected the 3 hots as usual and I don't recall if we grounded it or not. I only had 3 connectors large enough for the leads coming out of the generator so I'm sure we didn't connect the ground to the neutral of the generator. http://cache.automation.siemens.com/dnl_iis/DA/DA0NDQz_59401543_HB/PJU_0212_en.pdf In that manual after a fault I have 4 status LED's lit up. On page 6-143 the bottom 4 LED's are lit. Which one caused the fault I can't tell. The machine schematic does not show a neutral connected at the stepup transformer and the infeed unit doesn't even have a neutral connection and neither does the machine. From the tone of the tech's voice he hears this problem a lot with 611 drive and rotary phase converters. John On 5/30/2012 1:12 PM, Jon Elson wrote: John Thornton wrote: I just got off the phone with Siemens tech support and Our systems don't run well on phase converters. Well, given the way this system works, I'm not surprised by his comment. But, it is fairly close. You need to get into it and see WHICH trip it is getting. There probably are several different sensing circuits (over-voltage, under-voltage, lost phase, etc.) and knowing which one is the source of the trip should be VERY helpful. Right now you are flying blind, not knowing whether it needs more or less voltage, etc. was the main theme of the conversation as well as we can't run on a Delta system because we need the ground reference I think he said. But, does the machine bring out the neutral? I think you said it does not, so his comment does not make sense. Well, given the way this system works, I'm not surprised by Additionally he suggested a Delta to WYE step up transformer with grounded secondaries between the RPC and the 611 Well, if there's no neutral brought out, that doesn't make sense. If it is SUPPOSED to have the neutral connected, and the wire has been removed when it was supposed to be connected, then suddenly, a LOT of things start to make sense. If it needs a neutral
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
On Thursday, May 31, 2012 07:34:36 AM John Thornton did opine: Interestingly I had a bit of time last night and did some more voltage measurements with various bits turned on to load the RPC. RPC only running AB=245 BC=253 AC=253 With the BP 308 (Simodrive 611) powered up AB=245 BC=245 AC=245 With the Samson 7.5hp manual lathe spindle at 660 RPM AB=244 BC=232 Adding the 308's spindle at 1000 RPM AB=244 BC=234 AC=229 Ramping up to 3000 RPM on the 308's spindle AB=244 BC=234 AC=227 The phase angles are shifting some. And the sag might mean you would have to go back to the 15 horse idler for the RPC. You said it was noisy, would fresh bearings help? OTOH, if its an open frame Ajax, they howl like fire sirens anyway. A 15 horse water pump we had as a backup at KXNE-TV, easily added 30 db to the noise level as it wasted at least a horse on internal cooling fans. I didn't think much of it, but it did get 1000 or more running hours without problems while we ordered up and installed seal kits in the other, much quieter pump. Klystron amplifiers need about 70 GPM of cooling water each when at full beam current, so between the 2 we were moving about 120 GPM. You don't scrimp on cooling those at $150,000 per cooling failure. A 3 phase Heineman breaker single phased the pump, I recognized the sound and my hand was about 1/2 way to the kill button when the building entrance breaker, 1200 amps/phase, went down like a 8 gage shotgun left me standing in the dark to contemplate my sins. One klystron full of water where it should have had a very good vacuum. The beam ate a hole in the anode bucket in less than a second. That of course crow barred the 20 kv beam supply, and things all went to hell from there. They had to call in a quorum of the unicameral legislature to buy me a replacement. How hot is the 10HP running after an hour with both loads on it? So it appears I need to do a bit more tuning with the caps as the load is dragging down the voltage on the generated leg. Interestingly with the Samson running the BP 308 would start from 0 to a higher RPM than with it off even though the voltage had been pulled down by the Samson's spindle. Things that make you go humm. I also tried adjusting some of the pots on the 611 spindle drive with no conclusive results from that experiment. I did hear back from the transformer guy Gene gave me the link to. Seems to be a fair price so I'll investigate that more as well as look at the diesel generator next week and do some more tuning on the RPC. Hi John, The cost for a 240 VAC 30A 3-phase isolation transformer is $1250. Factory lead time is approximately 4-5 weeks. If you need any additional information or would like to order the unit, please feel to contact me by phone or email. Regards, Jeff Jeff Weinberg Harbach Electronics, LLC John When you asked for the quote, did you include some extra primary taps so that a 5 to 10% step up/down could be done? That could turn out to be handier than sliced bread or bottled beer. There will be a cost associated with the taps of course. Whomever I talked to before, seemed to be a decent sort. And the stuff is top quality in my experience. [...] Cheers, Gene -- There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order. -Ed Howdershelt (Author) My web page: http://coyoteden.dyndns-free.com:85/gene Alex Haley was adopted! -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
I'm sure fresh bearings would help the 15hp and it is a heavy duty TEFC motor. I might pull it apart today and order some new ones... I didn't measure the temperature of the 10hp and only ran a few minutes but I'll keep an eye on it. I didn't ask for taps on the transformer but it won't hurt to find out the price. Input taps for 220 and 240? How is the encoder disk coming along? John On 5/31/2012 7:21 AM, gene heskett wrote: On Thursday, May 31, 2012 07:34:36 AM John Thornton did opine: Interestingly I had a bit of time last night and did some more voltage measurements with various bits turned on to load the RPC. RPC only running AB=245 BC=253 AC=253 With the BP 308 (Simodrive 611) powered up AB=245 BC=245 AC=245 With the Samson 7.5hp manual lathe spindle at 660 RPM AB=244 BC=232 Adding the 308's spindle at 1000 RPM AB=244 BC=234 AC=229 Ramping up to 3000 RPM on the 308's spindle AB=244 BC=234 AC=227 The phase angles are shifting some. And the sag might mean you would have to go back to the 15 horse idler for the RPC. You said it was noisy, would fresh bearings help? OTOH, if its an open frame Ajax, they howl like fire sirens anyway. A 15 horse water pump we had as a backup at KXNE-TV, easily added 30 db to the noise level as it wasted at least a horse on internal cooling fans. I didn't think much of it, but it did get 1000 or more running hours without problems while we ordered up and installed seal kits in the other, much quieter pump. Klystron amplifiers need about 70 GPM of cooling water each when at full beam current, so between the 2 we were moving about 120 GPM. You don't scrimp on cooling those at $150,000 per cooling failure. A 3 phase Heineman breaker single phased the pump, I recognized the sound and my hand was about 1/2 way to the kill button when the building entrance breaker, 1200 amps/phase, went down like a 8 gage shotgun left me standing in the dark to contemplate my sins. One klystron full of water where it should have had a very good vacuum. The beam ate a hole in the anode bucket in less than a second. That of course crow barred the 20 kv beam supply, and things all went to hell from there. They had to call in a quorum of the unicameral legislature to buy me a replacement. How hot is the 10HP running after an hour with both loads on it? So it appears I need to do a bit more tuning with the caps as the load is dragging down the voltage on the generated leg. Interestingly with the Samson running the BP 308 would start from 0 to a higher RPM than with it off even though the voltage had been pulled down by the Samson's spindle. Things that make you go humm. I also tried adjusting some of the pots on the 611 spindle drive with no conclusive results from that experiment. I did hear back from the transformer guy Gene gave me the link to. Seems to be a fair price so I'll investigate that more as well as look at the diesel generator next week and do some more tuning on the RPC. Hi John, The cost for a 240 VAC 30A 3-phase isolation transformer is $1250. Factory lead time is approximately 4-5 weeks. If you need any additional information or would like to order the unit, please feel to contact me by phone or email. Regards, Jeff Jeff Weinberg Harbach Electronics, LLC John When you asked for the quote, did you include some extra primary taps so that a 5 to 10% step up/down could be done? That could turn out to be handier than sliced bread or bottled beer. There will be a cost associated with the taps of course. Whomever I talked to before, seemed to be a decent sort. And the stuff is top quality in my experience. [...] Cheers, Gene -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
I also replaced my 15HP TEFC bearings with a pair from ebay. Been quiet ever since. The fan-end bearing was frozen and the balls were gliding on a grease film against the inner race. It was noisy so I finally swapped them out. Dennis ---Original Message--- From: John Thornton bjt...@gmail.com To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC) emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor Sent: May 31 '12 07:51 I'm sure fresh bearings would help the 15hp and it is a heavy duty TEFC motor. I might pull it apart today and order some new ones... -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
A little update this morning after last night's experiments I built on that a bit this morning. I upped the MFD's on the B-C and A-C caps a little at a time till I got close to what I think I wanted in voltage. This is what I ended up with... Phase === A-BB-CA-C Caps 50MFD 100MFD 220MFd RFC on 246v 263v 271v Samson @440 RPM246v 247v 249v 611 Drive on 245v 243v 241v Engraving @6k RPM 244v 243v 234v I grabbed a program at random an it turned out to be engraving my company logo at 6k RPM. Now mind you this was not 0 to 6k but 0 to 2k with a 0.09 second pause between 100 RPM increases up to 6k. To my surprise the program ran to the end without a fault including rapids at 295IPM on the Z axis. When I go to town I'm going to snatch up a few more caps to play with and bump up A-C a bit more to try and even it out. This will at least allow me to make parts for the time being until I either get an isolation transformer or generator. The interesting thing that I discovered is if I start up the Samson lathe with the 611 on I get a fault and have to reset the drive. This leads my tiny brain to think that it is a voltage drop to some degree that is tripping out the 611... what do you guys think? When my neighbor gets around to showing me how to store the traces in the scope I'll try and capture the wave form when this happens. Thanks for all the help and ideas. John -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
You are probably right. When the drive load surges it is likely faulting out on what it thinks is a lost phase or phase undervoltage. It might be interesting is to run this test again and put a clamp on ammeter on each leg feeding your Mill and see how balanced the currents are. I have never really had any problem with my phase converter running loads so I haven't paid much attention to it, but I think I only have run capacitors connected between one phase and the made up phase. I know I don't have any between both of the two original phases. I was always more concerned about the current balance between phases than voltages. The voltages have always been within reason ( as I recall ). But then this is one of those things that I don't pay much attention to unless it isn't working. I suspect that the 611 is expecting a stiff power supply - which most 3 phase services can provide. If you have a large pulley you can attach to your phase converter motor shaft to add inertia to the rotor, you might want to attach it. It would help the motor supply surge current to the 611 drive. Dave On 5/31/2012 10:04 AM, John Thornton wrote: A little update this morning after last night's experiments I built on that a bit this morning. I upped the MFD's on the B-C and A-C caps a little at a time till I got close to what I think I wanted in voltage. This is what I ended up with... Phase === A-BB-CA-C Caps 50MFD 100MFD 220MFd RFC on 246v 263v 271v Samson @440 RPM246v 247v 249v 611 Drive on 245v 243v 241v Engraving @6k RPM 244v 243v 234v I grabbed a program at random an it turned out to be engraving my company logo at 6k RPM. Now mind you this was not 0 to 6k but 0 to 2k with a 0.09 second pause between 100 RPM increases up to 6k. To my surprise the program ran to the end without a fault including rapids at 295IPM on the Z axis. When I go to town I'm going to snatch up a few more caps to play with and bump up A-C a bit more to try and even it out. This will at least allow me to make parts for the time being until I either get an isolation transformer or generator. The interesting thing that I discovered is if I start up the Samson lathe with the 611 on I get a fault and have to reset the drive. This leads my tiny brain to think that it is a voltage drop to some degree that is tripping out the 611... what do you guys think? When my neighbor gets around to showing me how to store the traces in the scope I'll try and capture the wave form when this happens. Thanks for all the help and ideas. John -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
Hi Dave, I have not found that the rotary phase converter slows in RPM during high low demands as it is still an asynchronous AC motor and is there is no torque demand on the motor shaft. I don't think a flywheel would help here. If it were physically connected to a 3-ph generator it would be another story and the 15HP motor would look more like a 10HP from a shaft stand point when run from single phase. A larger rotary phase converter would help though. Sounds like your machine is sensitive enough that a 25-40HP rotary phase motor may be be necessary to get the impedance closer to that of the grid. Adding more 3-phase motors to the system lowers the impedance of the WYE and helps to stabilize the wild leg as demonstrated with the lathe motor. I'm entertaining the thought of adding a 15HP motor to mine if I find a cheap one. Dennis ---Original Message--- From: Dave e...@dc9.tzo.com To: emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor Sent: May 31 '12 09:43 You are probably right. When the drive load surges it is likely faulting out on what it thinks is a lost phase or phase undervoltage. It might be interesting is to run this test again and put a clamp on ammeter on each leg feeding your Mill and see how balanced the currents are. I have never really had any problem with my phase converter running loads so I haven't paid much attention to it, but I think I only have run capacitors connected between one phase and the made up phase. I know I don't have any between both of the two original phases. I was always more concerned about the current balance between phases than voltages. The voltages have always been within reason ( as I recall ). But then this is one of those things that I don't pay much attention to unless it isn't working. I suspect that the 611 is expecting a stiff power supply - which most 3 phase services can provide. If you have a large pulley you can attach to your phase converter motor shaft to add inertia to the rotor, you might want to attach it. It would help the motor supply surge current to the 611 drive. Dave -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
On Thu, 2012-05-31 at 10:08 -0500, ceen...@in-front.com wrote: ... snip I have not found that the rotary phase converter slows in RPM during high low demands as it is still an asynchronous AC motor ... ... snip It's the velocity variation during a revolution that comes into play, although I haven't measured this so I can't back this up with data. Since only one phase produces momentum, the two generated phases draw energy from the rotating mass and slow it down. Increasing rotating mass increases the amount of energy available and should also increase the amount of input current capacity to replace the converted energy. -- Kirk Wallace http://www.wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/ http://www.wallacecompany.com/E45/index.html California, USA -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
I've caused my 10hp to grunt with a big load and it appears to slow down then get back up to speed. I've drawn my 3hp RPC down so far the potential relay kicked the start caps back in... it was at that point I knew I could not run my Enco in high speed from the 3hp RPC. The 15hp has a sizable 6 belt pulley as a flywheel and I've never heard it grunt when applying a load. On 5/31/2012 10:45 AM, Kirk Wallace wrote: On Thu, 2012-05-31 at 10:08 -0500, ceen...@in-front.com wrote: ... snip I have not found that the rotary phase converter slows in RPM during high low demands as it is still an asynchronous AC motor ... ... snip It's the velocity variation during a revolution that comes into play, although I haven't measured this so I can't back this up with data. Since only one phase produces momentum, the two generated phases draw energy from the rotating mass and slow it down. Increasing rotating mass increases the amount of energy available and should also increase the amount of input current capacity to replace the converted energy. -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
I just ran another program to drill and tap a slew of holes in a 1/2 steel plate with no problems except for I picked the 5/16-18 tap and drill for the 1/4-20 holes and proceeded to tap all 8 of them at the 20 TPI pitch... no biggie I'll tap them out to 3/8 and plug them and tap them over again. $64 question will the isolation transformer do the same thing the 7.5hp spindle motor is doing on the Samson? John On 5/31/2012 9:43 AM, Dave wrote: You are probably right. When the drive load surges it is likely faulting out on what it thinks is a lost phase or phase undervoltage. It might be interesting is to run this test again and put a clamp on ammeter on each leg feeding your Mill and see how balanced the currents are. I have never really had any problem with my phase converter running loads so I haven't paid much attention to it, but I think I only have run capacitors connected between one phase and the made up phase. I know I don't have any between both of the two original phases. I was always more concerned about the current balance between phases than voltages. The voltages have always been within reason ( as I recall ). But then this is one of those things that I don't pay much attention to unless it isn't working. I suspect that the 611 is expecting a stiff power supply - which most 3 phase services can provide. If you have a large pulley you can attach to your phase converter motor shaft to add inertia to the rotor, you might want to attach it. It would help the motor supply surge current to the 611 drive. Dave On 5/31/2012 10:04 AM, John Thornton wrote: A little update this morning after last night's experiments I built on that a bit this morning. I upped the MFD's on the B-C and A-C caps a little at a time till I got close to what I think I wanted in voltage. This is what I ended up with... Phase === A-BB-CA-C Caps 50MFD 100MFD 220MFd RFC on 246v 263v 271v Samson @440 RPM246v 247v 249v 611 Drive on 245v 243v 241v Engraving @6k RPM 244v 243v 234v I grabbed a program at random an it turned out to be engraving my company logo at 6k RPM. Now mind you this was not 0 to 6k but 0 to 2k with a 0.09 second pause between 100 RPM increases up to 6k. To my surprise the program ran to the end without a fault including rapids at 295IPM on the Z axis. When I go to town I'm going to snatch up a few more caps to play with and bump up A-C a bit more to try and even it out. This will at least allow me to make parts for the time being until I either get an isolation transformer or generator. The interesting thing that I discovered is if I start up the Samson lathe with the 611 on I get a fault and have to reset the drive. This leads my tiny brain to think that it is a voltage drop to some degree that is tripping out the 611... what do you guys think? When my neighbor gets around to showing me how to store the traces in the scope I'll try and capture the wave form when this happens. Thanks for all the help and ideas. John -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
My phase converter is based on a 10 hp, 200 volt 3 phase motor (odd voltage, but it was cheap). I have a 10 hp 3 phase compressor that I run once in a while off that phase converter and when the starter on the compressor kicks in the phase converter slows noticably and almost grunts.. With smaller motors the effect is not noticeable. A spinning 3 phase asynchronous motor will act as a generator briefly when a load (like a another motor) is placed on the same line.That is why a rotary phase converter is preferable to a static phase converter. The rotary phase converter rotors flywheel effect helps start up the motor you are trying to start. I used to do short circuit and breaker coordination studies on General Motors electrical power systems ( my college thesis was on that subject - this was just after the stone age) and spinning motors contributes greatly to short circuit currents during a system fault as they all turn into generators temporarily and pump current/power back into the power lines. Dave On 5/31/2012 11:08 AM, ceen...@in-front.com wrote: Hi Dave, I have not found that the rotary phase converter slows in RPM during high low demands as it is still an asynchronous AC motor and is there is no torque demand on the motor shaft. I don't think a flywheel would help here. If it were physically connected to a 3-ph generator it would be another story and the 15HP motor would look more like a 10HP from a shaft stand point when run from single phase. A larger rotary phase converter would help though. Sounds like your machine is sensitive enough that a 25-40HP rotary phase motor may be be necessary to get the impedance closer to that of the grid. Adding more 3-phase motors to the system lowers the impedance of the WYE and helps to stabilize the wild leg as demonstrated with the lathe motor. I'm entertaining the thought of adding a 15HP motor to mine if I find a cheap one. Dennis ---Original Message--- From: Davee...@dc9.tzo.com To: emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor Sent: May 31 '12 09:43 You are probably right. When the drive load surges it is likely faulting out on what it thinks is a lost phase or phase undervoltage. It might be interesting is to run this test again and put a clamp on ammeter on each leg feeding your Mill and see how balanced the currents are. I have never really had any problem with my phase converter running loads so I haven't paid much attention to it, but I think I only have run capacitors connected between one phase and the made up phase. I know I don't have any between both of the two original phases. I was always more concerned about the current balance between phases than voltages. The voltages have always been within reason ( as I recall ). But then this is one of those things that I don't pay much attention to unless it isn't working. I suspect that the 611 is expecting a stiff power supply - which most 3 phase services can provide. If you have a large pulley you can attach to your phase converter motor shaft to add inertia to the rotor, you might want to attach it. It would help the motor supply surge current to the 611 drive. Dave -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
Looks to me like it is more like a $1264 question. ;-) I don't know. That's why I would try and borrow one first. Know of any plants where you do work that has a spare transformer lying around? I've put a couple of them together before to get the right voltage.. IE 240 to 480 and then 480 to 380 etc. Dave On 5/31/2012 12:06 PM, John Thornton wrote: I just ran another program to drill and tap a slew of holes in a 1/2 steel plate with no problems except for I picked the 5/16-18 tap and drill for the 1/4-20 holes and proceeded to tap all 8 of them at the 20 TPI pitch... no biggie I'll tap them out to 3/8 and plug them and tap them over again. $64 question will the isolation transformer do the same thing the 7.5hp spindle motor is doing on the Samson? John On 5/31/2012 9:43 AM, Dave wrote: You are probably right. When the drive load surges it is likely faulting out on what it thinks is a lost phase or phase undervoltage. It might be interesting is to run this test again and put a clamp on ammeter on each leg feeding your Mill and see how balanced the currents are. I have never really had any problem with my phase converter running loads so I haven't paid much attention to it, but I think I only have run capacitors connected between one phase and the made up phase. I know I don't have any between both of the two original phases. I was always more concerned about the current balance between phases than voltages. The voltages have always been within reason ( as I recall ). But then this is one of those things that I don't pay much attention to unless it isn't working. I suspect that the 611 is expecting a stiff power supply - which most 3 phase services can provide. If you have a large pulley you can attach to your phase converter motor shaft to add inertia to the rotor, you might want to attach it. It would help the motor supply surge current to the 611 drive. Dave On 5/31/2012 10:04 AM, John Thornton wrote: A little update this morning after last night's experiments I built on that a bit this morning. I upped the MFD's on the B-C and A-C caps a little at a time till I got close to what I think I wanted in voltage. This is what I ended up with... Phase ===A-BB-CA-C Caps 50MFD 100MFD 220MFd RFC on 246v 263v 271v Samson @440 RPM246v 247v 249v 611 Drive on 245v 243v 241v Engraving @6k RPM 244v 243v 234v I grabbed a program at random an it turned out to be engraving my company logo at 6k RPM. Now mind you this was not 0 to 6k but 0 to 2k with a 0.09 second pause between 100 RPM increases up to 6k. To my surprise the program ran to the end without a fault including rapids at 295IPM on the Z axis. When I go to town I'm going to snatch up a few more caps to play with and bump up A-C a bit more to try and even it out. This will at least allow me to make parts for the time being until I either get an isolation transformer or generator. The interesting thing that I discovered is if I start up the Samson lathe with the 611 on I get a fault and have to reset the drive. This leads my tiny brain to think that it is a voltage drop to some degree that is tripping out the 611... what do you guys think? When my neighbor gets around to showing me how to store the traces in the scope I'll try and capture the wave form when this happens. Thanks for all the help and ideas. John -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats.
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
On Thursday, May 31, 2012 11:28:24 AM John Thornton did opine: I'm sure fresh bearings would help the 15hp and it is a heavy duty TEFC motor. I might pull it apart today and order some new ones... I didn't measure the temperature of the 10hp and only ran a few minutes but I'll keep an eye on it. I didn't ask for taps on the transformer but it won't hurt to find out the price. Input taps for 220 and 240? Since the existing autoformer has taps for 208, 220 and 240, I'd say an extra at 220, so you could use it for a 220 to 240 step up, or conversely swap primary secondary use it for a 240 to 220 step down would cover the options nicely when combined with the autoformers own taps. The N terminal on the existing autoformer can then be taken back to neutral in the service, thereby forcing the secondary side to become neutral referenced. If this tranny comes with N connections on both windings, the N connection on whatever winding is used for drive to the existing autoformer could also be tied to this neutral run, but that would be more for correctness than any real advantage since it's the N terminal of the OEM autoformer that counts here. I'd check my copy of the NEC, but it's either grown legs or belonged to the tv station. In any event its a '98 issue and could be obsolete. I haven't stumbled over it in 3 or 4 years. How is the encoder disk coming along? John On 5/31/2012 7:21 AM, gene heskett wrote: So-so. I, took that printout out there yesterday, but being somewhat fam with the old code, and having a supply of #58 #60 pcb drills, I massaged that code for the smaller bits and tried to make a 60 slot encoder, then, trying to get the exec time down (its about 2.75 hours with that small a bit) I pushed too hard broke the last #58, so I slowed down a bit more. So I've broken about $35 worth of bits now to get one poorly cut disk. I added a duty cycle fudge value where the original code just divided by 2.0. Since mulls are faster, the disk I made yesterday now has a mull by duty_cycle, with duty cycle at .45. Next one will be at .40 to equalize the opto outputs to 50%, they were about 57/43 when I put it on the lathe. I have the A/B slot ring about correct if I reduce the duty cycle from .45 to .40, I should get pretty close to a 50% duty cycle out of the opto devices. I can bend them back and forth perhaps 10 thou to fine tune the quadrature timing, or adjust the slot count one way or the other by one count. But I think I am going to have to dig another 5 thou deeper into the piece of oil soaked oak used for sacrificial in order to remove the last vestiges of the fact that its not an end mill, but a drill bit with fairly steep angles. It left a fin at the bottom of the slot. Going from 39 to 60 slots, I had to adjust the encoder's scale negate it but that was half expected. And I have too much gain, the speed is hunting about 10%. Then, I am going to have to separate the slot cutting and inner hole cutout from each other in the codes looping so this thinner stuff has less opportunity to flex, and after fighting with the index slot, trying to maintain its tapered shape, it occurred to me that a simple slot perhaps a thou wider than the bit itself is all that needs since I don't think it needs a specific timeing reference the A/B slot ring. So that is the next change for this code. The .001 off line movement there is about the limit of my mill, but would be intended to assure that only one edge of the drill is doing the cutting. When both edges cut, the cut isn't as clean as the bit flexes. I ordered another 5 pack of each bit size yesterday. $89. Another thing that I question is the math that does the tapering of the slots, I have a feeling its not quite right, but cannot put my finger on it. That is about a screen full of code in vim all by itself just to make the 5 moves that carve the slot at each depth increment, and the last movement should be to the origin of the end of the first movement, but there is a small gap when you zoom in the backplot to look at slot 0 and the index or to any individual slot. The error is at least consistent though so should be fixable. I haven't started on that yet for today, I need to make a trip out to get some blood pressure anti-sugar pills some groceries first. And since the temps are decent, I need to fire up the weed eater finish trimming my jungle too. And when I do get to the shop, from the looks of things in the mills head, I need to replace one of those plastic gears, a hub is starting to break out and the gear rim is flopping up down about 1/16 with attendant rattling noises. There was, 10 years ago, a belt drive kit for this thing that gave a max rpm of 5000 but that was discoed several years ago. Damnit... If they ever get my nose cleaned up for good, I'd like to get a G0704 a ball screw kit for it, it would *2 my xy envelope. Z I have lots of thanks to
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
On Thursday, May 31, 2012 12:53:37 PM John Thornton did opine: A little update this morning after last night's experiments I built on that a bit this morning. I upped the MFD's on the B-C and A-C caps a little at a time till I got close to what I think I wanted in voltage. This is what I ended up with... Phase === A-BB-CA-C Caps 50MFD 100MFD 220MFd RFC on 246v 263v 271v Samson @440 RPM246v 247v 249v 611 Drive on 245v 243v 241v Engraving @6k RPM 244v 243v 234v I grabbed a program at random an it turned out to be engraving my company logo at 6k RPM. Now mind you this was not 0 to 6k but 0 to 2k with a 0.09 second pause between 100 RPM increases up to 6k. To my surprise the program ran to the end without a fault including rapids at 295IPM on the Z axis. When I go to town I'm going to snatch up a few more caps to play with and bump up A-C a bit more to try and even it out. This will at least allow me to make parts for the time being until I either get an isolation transformer or generator. The interesting thing that I discovered is if I start up the Samson lathe with the 611 on I get a fault and have to reset the drive. This leads my tiny brain to think that it is a voltage drop to some degree that is tripping out the 611... what do you guys think? When my neighbor gets around to showing me how to store the traces in the scope I'll try and capture the wave form when this happens. That is certainly progress in the right direction, John. You can actually get money making work done. And that I believe is the object of this exercise, is it not? Thanks for all the help and ideas. John Cheers, Gene -- There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order. -Ed Howdershelt (Author) My web page: http://coyoteden.dyndns-free.com:85/gene I waited and waited and when no message came I knew it must be from you. -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
John Thornton wrote: RPC only running AB=245 BC=253 AC=253 With the BP 308 (Simodrive 611) powered up AB=245 BC=245 AC=245 With the Samson 7.5hp manual lathe spindle at 660 RPM AB=244 BC=232 Adding the 308's spindle at 1000 RPM AB=244 BC=234 AC=229 Ramping up to 3000 RPM on the 308's spindle AB=244 BC=234 AC=227 So it appears I need to do a bit more tuning with the caps as the load is dragging down the voltage on the generated leg. Interestingly with the Samson running the BP 308 would start from 0 to a higher RPM than with it off even though the voltage had been pulled down by the Samson's spindle. Yup, you need a setting that gives the best balance over a RANGE of loads, from no-load to worst-case. Adding the Samson lathe is essentially adding another large idler motor, and may improve the balance under the worst-case load. If you can get the generated leg to sag less under this load without surging too high at no-load, you may solve the problem. Jon -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
John Thornton wrote: The interesting thing that I discovered is if I start up the Samson lathe with the 611 on I get a fault and have to reset the drive. This leads my tiny brain to think that it is a voltage drop to some degree that is tripping out the 611... what do you guys think? When my neighbor gets around to showing me how to store the traces in the scope I'll try and capture the wave form when this happens. The sagging of the A-C voltage under load and the trip when starting the lathe point in the same direction. If the Simodrive has individual sensing of each line, it may be detecting that one is too low. Otherwise, it may be detecting too much ripple on the DC bus, as it doesn't get much charge from the sagged line. It is possible the DC filter caps are going out, and replacing these caps would make it run reliably even as is. Jon -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
John Thornton wrote: $64 question will the isolation transformer do the same thing the 7.5hp spindle motor is doing on the Samson? No, I do not think so. You may be able to tune this better with caps so the generated leg runs a bit high at no load, and sags less at high load, and that may keep the control happy. Or, you may need to add another idler motor to the system. Re. my comment about the filter caps. Has this problem slowly been getting worse over time - like a few years? If so, then it strongly suggests that the filter caps are going out, slowly. How old is this machine? Jon -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
Are the servo drives 3-phase as well? If not it may be cheaper to replace the spindle drive with one that is a bit less touchy. My Colchester Triumph 2000 CNC lathe has an inverter designed to run off 415V 3-ph. I use a step-up transformer to take my 230V single phase mains up to 415V single phase. I just feed two of the phase inputs and leave the third unconnected. You do need to derate the inverter if you do this as it stresses the filter capacitors and input rectifier. I never use full spindle power (10hp) so I get away with using the original inverter. I also need to limit the spindle acceleration in top gear with a 10 chuck otherwise I blow my main fuse. This setup has been working for 2+ years with no problems. Another, rather expensive, solution is to use an inverter plus a sinewave filter. This produces almost perfect 3-phase. These inverters are 240V in, 415 out but I am sure they are also available 110V in or whatever your local voltage is. http://stores.ebay.co.uk/Drives-Direct-Inverters-LTD/DIGITAL-240-TO-415-INVERTERS-/_i.html?_fsub=5_sid=60949062_trksid=p4634.c0.m322. The sine wave filters clean up the inverter output and output a waveform that is nearly as clean as proper 3-ph mains. It is possible the DC filter caps are going out, and replacing these caps would make it run reliably even as is. That is a possibility that is worth investigating. Some drive manufacturers even recommend changing these periodically. Les On 31/05/2012 18:27, Jon Elson wrote: The sagging of the A-C voltage under load and the trip when starting the lathe point in the same direction. If the Simodrive has individual sensing of each line, it may be detecting that one is too low. Otherwise, it may be detecting too much ripple on the DC bus, as it doesn't get much charge from the sagged line. It is possible the DC filter caps are going out, and replacing these caps would make it run reliably even as is. Jon -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
On 5/31/2012 1:33 PM, Jon Elson wrote: John Thornton wrote: $64 question will the isolation transformer do the same thing the 7.5hp spindle motor is doing on the Samson? No, I do not think so. You may be able to tune this better with caps so the generated leg runs a bit high at no load, and sags less at high load, and that may keep the control happy. Or, you may need to add another idler motor to the system. Re. my comment about the filter caps. Has this problem slowly been getting worse over time - like a few years? If so, then it strongly suggests that the filter caps are going out, slowly. How old is this machine? Jon -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users I think that John swapped out the caps in this power supply when he first got this machine and starting having problems. With all of the hybrid cars running around these days, I wonder if it wouldn't be possible to tap into the car's DC bus, attach an inverter and come up with an handy 25 KW or so 3 phase power supply. That might convince me that a hybrid vehicle could actually be useful. I think that some of these hybrids are running on 300+ volt DC bus systems. For now a diesel generator might be cheaper, but sooner or later these hybrids are going to be coming down in price as the gloss wears off and the vehicles age. Dave -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
I might be able to scrounge another 240-480 transformer and put it with the one I have to get back to 240... do you think they need to be similar in size? John On 5/31/2012 11:28 AM, Dave wrote: Looks to me like it is more like a $1264 question. ;-) I don't know. That's why I would try and borrow one first. Know of any plants where you do work that has a spare transformer lying around? I've put a couple of them together before to get the right voltage.. IE 240 to 480 and then 480 to 380 etc. Dave On 5/31/2012 12:06 PM, John Thornton wrote: I just ran another program to drill and tap a slew of holes in a 1/2 steel plate with no problems except for I picked the 5/16-18 tap and drill for the 1/4-20 holes and proceeded to tap all 8 of them at the 20 TPI pitch... no biggie I'll tap them out to 3/8 and plug them and tap them over again. $64 question will the isolation transformer do the same thing the 7.5hp spindle motor is doing on the Samson? John On 5/31/2012 9:43 AM, Dave wrote: You are probably right. When the drive load surges it is likely faulting out on what it thinks is a lost phase or phase undervoltage. It might be interesting is to run this test again and put a clamp on ammeter on each leg feeding your Mill and see how balanced the currents are. I have never really had any problem with my phase converter running loads so I haven't paid much attention to it, but I think I only have run capacitors connected between one phase and the made up phase. I know I don't have any between both of the two original phases. I was always more concerned about the current balance between phases than voltages. The voltages have always been within reason ( as I recall ). But then this is one of those things that I don't pay much attention to unless it isn't working. I suspect that the 611 is expecting a stiff power supply - which most 3 phase services can provide. If you have a large pulley you can attach to your phase converter motor shaft to add inertia to the rotor, you might want to attach it. It would help the motor supply surge current to the 611 drive. Dave On 5/31/2012 10:04 AM, John Thornton wrote: A little update this morning after last night's experiments I built on that a bit this morning. I upped the MFD's on the B-C and A-C caps a little at a time till I got close to what I think I wanted in voltage. This is what I ended up with... Phase === A-BB-CA-C Caps 50MFD 100MFD 220MFd RFC on 246v 263v 271v Samson @440 RPM246v 247v 249v 611 Drive on 245v 243v 241v Engraving @6k RPM 244v 243v 234v I grabbed a program at random an it turned out to be engraving my company logo at 6k RPM. Now mind you this was not 0 to 6k but 0 to 2k with a 0.09 second pause between 100 RPM increases up to 6k. To my surprise the program ran to the end without a fault including rapids at 295IPM on the Z axis. When I go to town I'm going to snatch up a few more caps to play with and bump up A-C a bit more to try and even it out. This will at least allow me to make parts for the time being until I either get an isolation transformer or generator. The interesting thing that I discovered is if I start up the Samson lathe with the 611 on I get a fault and have to reset the drive. This leads my tiny brain to think that it is a voltage drop to some degree that is tripping out the 611... what do you guys think? When my neighbor gets around to showing me how to store the traces in the scope I'll try and capture the wave form when this happens. Thanks for all the help and ideas. John -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
Are you tapering the slots so the edges are perpendicular to the center? BTW, 60 slots with the subroutine is a piece of cake. If you can come up with the code to do one slot I can paste it in my subroutine and send it back. John On 5/31/2012 11:46 AM, gene heskett wrote: On Thursday, May 31, 2012 11:28:24 AM John Thornton did opine: I'm sure fresh bearings would help the 15hp and it is a heavy duty TEFC motor. I might pull it apart today and order some new ones... I didn't measure the temperature of the 10hp and only ran a few minutes but I'll keep an eye on it. I didn't ask for taps on the transformer but it won't hurt to find out the price. Input taps for 220 and 240? Since the existing autoformer has taps for 208, 220 and 240, I'd say an extra at 220, so you could use it for a 220 to 240 step up, or conversely swap primary secondary use it for a 240 to 220 step down would cover the options nicely when combined with the autoformers own taps. The N terminal on the existing autoformer can then be taken back to neutral in the service, thereby forcing the secondary side to become neutral referenced. If this tranny comes with N connections on both windings, the N connection on whatever winding is used for drive to the existing autoformer could also be tied to this neutral run, but that would be more for correctness than any real advantage since it's the N terminal of the OEM autoformer that counts here. I'd check my copy of the NEC, but it's either grown legs or belonged to the tv station. In any event its a '98 issue and could be obsolete. I haven't stumbled over it in 3 or 4 years. How is the encoder disk coming along? John On 5/31/2012 7:21 AM, gene heskett wrote: So-so. I, took that printout out there yesterday, but being somewhat fam with the old code, and having a supply of #58 #60 pcb drills, I massaged that code for the smaller bits and tried to make a 60 slot encoder, then, trying to get the exec time down (its about 2.75 hours with that small a bit) I pushed too hard broke the last #58, so I slowed down a bit more. So I've broken about $35 worth of bits now to get one poorly cut disk. I added a duty cycle fudge value where the original code just divided by 2.0. Since mulls are faster, the disk I made yesterday now has a mull by duty_cycle, with duty cycle at .45. Next one will be at .40 to equalize the opto outputs to 50%, they were about 57/43 when I put it on the lathe. I have the A/B slot ring about correct if I reduce the duty cycle from .45 to .40, I should get pretty close to a 50% duty cycle out of the opto devices. I can bend them back and forth perhaps 10 thou to fine tune the quadrature timing, or adjust the slot count one way or the other by one count. But I think I am going to have to dig another 5 thou deeper into the piece of oil soaked oak used for sacrificial in order to remove the last vestiges of the fact that its not an end mill, but a drill bit with fairly steep angles. It left a fin at the bottom of the slot. Going from 39 to 60 slots, I had to adjust the encoder's scale negate it but that was half expected. And I have too much gain, the speed is hunting about 10%. Then, I am going to have to separate the slot cutting and inner hole cutout from each other in the codes looping so this thinner stuff has less opportunity to flex, and after fighting with the index slot, trying to maintain its tapered shape, it occurred to me that a simple slot perhaps a thou wider than the bit itself is all that needs since I don't think it needs a specific timeing reference the A/B slot ring. So that is the next change for this code. The .001 off line movement there is about the limit of my mill, but would be intended to assure that only one edge of the drill is doing the cutting. When both edges cut, the cut isn't as clean as the bit flexes. I ordered another 5 pack of each bit size yesterday. $89. Another thing that I question is the math that does the tapering of the slots, I have a feeling its not quite right, but cannot put my finger on it. That is about a screen full of code in vim all by itself just to make the 5 moves that carve the slot at each depth increment, and the last movement should be to the origin of the end of the first movement, but there is a small gap when you zoom in the backplot to look at slot 0 and the index or to any individual slot. The error is at least consistent though so should be fixable. I haven't started on that yet for today, I need to make a trip out to get some blood pressure anti-sugar pills some groceries first. And since the temps are decent, I need to fire up the weed eater finish trimming my jungle too. And when I do get to the shop, from the looks of things in the mills head, I need to replace one of those plastic gears, a hub is starting to break out and the gear rim is flopping up down about 1/16 with attendant rattling noises. There was, 10
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
Well that and for fun too... but I do have a backlog of money to make... John On 5/31/2012 11:56 AM, gene heskett wrote: On Thursday, May 31, 2012 12:53:37 PM John Thornton did opine: A little update this morning after last night's experiments I built on that a bit this morning. I upped the MFD's on the B-C and A-C caps a little at a time till I got close to what I think I wanted in voltage. This is what I ended up with... Phase === A-BB-CA-C Caps 50MFD 100MFD 220MFd RFC on 246v 263v 271v Samson @440 RPM246v 247v 249v 611 Drive on 245v 243v 241v Engraving @6k RPM 244v 243v 234v I grabbed a program at random an it turned out to be engraving my company logo at 6k RPM. Now mind you this was not 0 to 6k but 0 to 2k with a 0.09 second pause between 100 RPM increases up to 6k. To my surprise the program ran to the end without a fault including rapids at 295IPM on the Z axis. When I go to town I'm going to snatch up a few more caps to play with and bump up A-C a bit more to try and even it out. This will at least allow me to make parts for the time being until I either get an isolation transformer or generator. The interesting thing that I discovered is if I start up the Samson lathe with the 611 on I get a fault and have to reset the drive. This leads my tiny brain to think that it is a voltage drop to some degree that is tripping out the 611... what do you guys think? When my neighbor gets around to showing me how to store the traces in the scope I'll try and capture the wave form when this happens. That is certainly progress in the right direction, John. You can actually get money making work done. And that I believe is the object of this exercise, is it not? Thanks for all the help and ideas. John Cheers, Gene -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
Not too long ago I replaced every cap in the infeed unit, so I know they are all fresh. John On 5/31/2012 12:27 PM, Jon Elson wrote: John Thornton wrote: The interesting thing that I discovered is if I start up the Samson lathe with the 611 on I get a fault and have to reset the drive. This leads my tiny brain to think that it is a voltage drop to some degree that is tripping out the 611... what do you guys think? When my neighbor gets around to showing me how to store the traces in the scope I'll try and capture the wave form when this happens. The sagging of the A-C voltage under load and the trip when starting the lathe point in the same direction. If the Simodrive has individual sensing of each line, it may be detecting that one is too low. Otherwise, it may be detecting too much ripple on the DC bus, as it doesn't get much charge from the sagged line. It is possible the DC filter caps are going out, and replacing these caps would make it run reliably even as is. Jon -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
I'm not sure what the drives are as they are all in one modular unit and have interconnecting communications between the infeed unit and all the drives. My local voltage is 240 on the mains with 120 to neutral. I've not seen any inverters designed to take single phase in larger than 3hp, I have in the past long ago do the single phase in three phase out trick on over sized inverters. John On 5/31/2012 12:55 PM, Les Newell wrote: Are the servo drives 3-phase as well? If not it may be cheaper to replace the spindle drive with one that is a bit less touchy. My Colchester Triumph 2000 CNC lathe has an inverter designed to run off 415V 3-ph. I use a step-up transformer to take my 230V single phase mains up to 415V single phase. I just feed two of the phase inputs and leave the third unconnected. You do need to derate the inverter if you do this as it stresses the filter capacitors and input rectifier. I never use full spindle power (10hp) so I get away with using the original inverter. I also need to limit the spindle acceleration in top gear with a 10 chuck otherwise I blow my main fuse. This setup has been working for 2+ years with no problems. Another, rather expensive, solution is to use an inverter plus a sinewave filter. This produces almost perfect 3-phase. These inverters are 240V in, 415 out but I am sure they are also available 110V in or whatever your local voltage is. http://stores.ebay.co.uk/Drives-Direct-Inverters-LTD/DIGITAL-240-TO-415-INVERTERS-/_i.html?_fsub=5_sid=60949062_trksid=p4634.c0.m322. The sine wave filters clean up the inverter output and output a waveform that is nearly as clean as proper 3-ph mains. It is possible the DC filter caps are going out, and replacing these caps would make it run reliably even as is. That is a possibility that is worth investigating. Some drive manufacturers even recommend changing these periodically. Les On 31/05/2012 18:27, Jon Elson wrote: The sagging of the A-C voltage under load and the trip when starting the lathe point in the same direction. If the Simodrive has individual sensing of each line, it may be detecting that one is too low. Otherwise, it may be detecting too much ripple on the DC bus, as it doesn't get much charge from the sagged line. It is possible the DC filter caps are going out, and replacing these caps would make it run reliably even as is. Jon -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
They really don't have to be, but they should probably both be larger than 10 KVA. If you have one that was 30 KVA and another that was 10KVA, I wouldn't hesitate to hook them together for a test. Although if you can trip out your 611 with only the spindle running and ramping up slowly, even a couple of 7.5 KVA transformers would probably prove out the situation one way or another. Dave On 5/31/2012 3:15 PM, John Thornton wrote: I might be able to scrounge another 240-480 transformer and put it with the one I have to get back to 240... do you think they need to be similar in size? John On 5/31/2012 11:28 AM, Dave wrote: Looks to me like it is more like a $1264 question. ;-) I don't know. That's why I would try and borrow one first. Know of any plants where you do work that has a spare transformer lying around? I've put a couple of them together before to get the right voltage.. IE 240 to 480 and then 480 to 380 etc. Dave On 5/31/2012 12:06 PM, John Thornton wrote: I just ran another program to drill and tap a slew of holes in a 1/2 steel plate with no problems except for I picked the 5/16-18 tap and drill for the 1/4-20 holes and proceeded to tap all 8 of them at the 20 TPI pitch... no biggie I'll tap them out to 3/8 and plug them and tap them over again. $64 question will the isolation transformer do the same thing the 7.5hp spindle motor is doing on the Samson? John On 5/31/2012 9:43 AM, Dave wrote: You are probably right. When the drive load surges it is likely faulting out on what it thinks is a lost phase or phase undervoltage. It might be interesting is to run this test again and put a clamp on ammeter on each leg feeding your Mill and see how balanced the currents are. I have never really had any problem with my phase converter running loads so I haven't paid much attention to it, but I think I only have run capacitors connected between one phase and the made up phase. I know I don't have any between both of the two original phases. I was always more concerned about the current balance between phases than voltages. The voltages have always been within reason ( as I recall ). But then this is one of those things that I don't pay much attention to unless it isn't working. I suspect that the 611 is expecting a stiff power supply - which most 3 phase services can provide. If you have a large pulley you can attach to your phase converter motor shaft to add inertia to the rotor, you might want to attach it. It would help the motor supply surge current to the 611 drive. Dave On 5/31/2012 10:04 AM, John Thornton wrote: A little update this morning after last night's experiments I built on that a bit this morning. I upped the MFD's on the B-C and A-C caps a little at a time till I got close to what I think I wanted in voltage. This is what I ended up with... Phase === A-BB-CA-C Caps 50MFD 100MFD 220MFd RFC on 246v 263v 271v Samson @440 RPM246v 247v 249v 611 Drive on 245v 243v 241v Engraving @6k RPM 244v 243v 234v I grabbed a program at random an it turned out to be engraving my company logo at 6k RPM. Now mind you this was not 0 to 6k but 0 to 2k with a 0.09 second pause between 100 RPM increases up to 6k. To my surprise the program ran to the end without a fault including rapids at 295IPM on the Z axis. When I go to town I'm going to snatch up a few more caps to play with and bump up A-C a bit more to try and even it out. This will at least allow me to make parts for the time being until I either get an isolation transformer or generator. The interesting thing that I discovered is if I start up the Samson lathe with the 611 on I get a fault and have to reset the drive. This leads my tiny brain to think that it is a voltage drop to some degree that is tripping out the 611... what do you guys think? When my neighbor gets around to showing me how to store the traces in the scope I'll try and capture the wave form when this happens. Thanks for all the help and ideas. John -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
On Thursday, May 31, 2012 11:27:21 PM John Thornton did opine: I might be able to scrounge another 240-480 transformer and put it with the one I have to get back to 240... do you think they need to be similar in size? Only to the extent that the smaller one is big enough, John. [...] Cheers, Gene -- There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order. -Ed Howdershelt (Author) My web page: http://coyoteden.dyndns-free.com:85/gene Just about every computer on the market today runs Unix, except the Mac (and nobody cares about it). -- Bill Joy 6/21/85 -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
On Thursday, May 31, 2012 11:29:49 PM John Thornton did opine: Are you tapering the slots so the edges are perpendicular to the center? That was I believe the general idea, John. I have the next one about 1/3rd done, but the run time is nearly 4 hours as I had to slow it because I could see the bit flexing a few thou. When my back gave out just now I hit the pause button while the bit was at SafeZ, put the spindle controller in manual at zero speed, blew that last passes oil debris off it, its looking great, and turned off the lights for the night. BTW, 60 slots with the subroutine is a piece of cake. If you can come up with the code to do one slot I can paste it in my subroutine and send it back. John There's stuff in it that isn't now used, but I just put a copy of whats running right now on my web page, under Genes-os9-stf/eagle/genes- encoder.ngc Part of the run time is the sheet is warping when I cut off a piece, so I have to use a total cut depth that is about 2.5x as thick as the alu, and let it nibble on the oil soaked oak sacrificial pad under it. Thanks John. Cheers, Gene -- There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order. -Ed Howdershelt (Author) My web page: http://coyoteden.dyndns-free.com:85/gene Just about every computer on the market today runs Unix, except the Mac (and nobody cares about it). -- Bill Joy 6/21/85 -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
Re: [Emc-users] Commutating Reactor
I don't have a pole can... I live out in the woods and all the services are underground and I'm serviced with a pad mounted transformer that only feeds my house and shop. I have a 200 amp service that is split between my house and the shop and both have 200 amp panels with proper size wire. I can spin up my lathe 5.5Kw spindle from 0-6,000 while the mill is running and never have I seen the lights dim, well when I ran the garage from some direct bury 10ga I could make the lights dim but not since I built the shop and installed proper wiring. Is the encoder disk problem one of cam or cad? John On 5/29/2012 2:45 PM, gene heskett wrote: On Tuesday, May 29, 2012 03:10:01 PM John Thornton did opine: Where should the 208v be? The mains are 244vac. That means your wall socket voltage is about 122. Using the same math in kcalc, I get 211.310198523, but the meter will be great if it actually displays the .3. :) The math is simple enough, sin(120)*voltage, where the 120 is the phase angle under ideal conditions. FWIW sin(120) and sin(60) return exactly the same value because the sin is mirrored around modulo 90 degrees where it is 1.0, and is zero at 0 and 180 degrees. That is just about 1 step on the taps of your service pole can. The substation regulators can usually do finer work. That pole can, from the looks of this, should be able to feed your place with at least 25kw in order to be adequately 'stiff' enough for this level of load variations. I was bumping the 4 or 5 houses on my can just enough that my eyes could see it, so both the bigger bandsaw, and my 6 delta jointer (the one I trimmed my fingernails with) are now reconfigured for a 250 volt single phase feed. I don't even see the lights in the shop dim now. Its 6 gage buried range-like cable back to the 200 amp house service, nice and stiff. :) My AC has a 2.5 horse 127v motor on it and I need to do it the same way. Got a summer thunderboomer moving thru, noisy outside, but I am tempted to go setup the mill and see if I can make another encoder disk for the lathe. I have some thinner material now, salvaged from the color panel in the front door of a dishwasher that failed, black but I'll have to magnet test it to see if its ferrous, that if plastic I maybe can carve with a pcb drill for a mill. And I need to modify that code a bit so there is no width discontinuity for the long slot that is the index pulse. I may have to hit up Andy up for some math help because I don't think that code compensates for the mill radius when it tapers smaller at the inside radii of the slots. I get the impression that the taper it uses needs a /2 in order to aim the side of the carved slot directly at the center of the circle. John On 5/29/2012 12:11 PM, Jon Elson wrote: gene heskett wrote: I have another wild idea, your Vab, Vac, Vbc voltages would appear to be moderately well balanced, as they should be. The generated C, measured to ground, is quite hot as is also expected. Perfect should be 208 V, so 212 is quite close. Jon -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users Cheers, Gene -- Live Security Virtual Conference Exclusive live event will cover all the ways today's security and threat landscape has changed and how IT managers can respond. Discussions will include endpoint security, mobile security and the latest in malware threats. http://www.accelacomm.com/jaw/sfrnl04242012/114/50122263/ ___ Emc-users mailing list Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users