Re: Region size

2011-03-28 Thread Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.)
In AANLkTikFnXd-t=uzqzrcspu5zgunr-rc2eblvwyjy...@mail.gmail.com, on
03/26/2011
   at 09:53 PM, Mike Schwab mike.a.sch...@gmail.com said:

It was 15% used of 6 Mod 3 paging packs, 9 Mod 9 sort work volumes.

The working set is the number of page frames required in real storage,
not the number in AUX. While you certainly need enough AUX to back up
all of your virtual memory, the performance is tied into the working
set size, the amount of free real storage and the configuration of the
locals.
 
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Re: Region size

2011-03-27 Thread Rick Fochtman

Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.) wrote:


In 4d8bb1eb.6000...@dino-software.com, on 03/24/2011
  at 02:04 PM, Dave Roeser dave.roe...@dino-software.com said:

 


Anyway, he wishes to know if this is an in-storage sort or is it to
use external media?
   



What's the working set? If the data are larger than the working set
then he will see paging, and will need to analyze the tradeoffs
between paging I/O and explicit I/O to external media. He might need
to tweak his reference pattern to get good performance.

 


--
In my experience, which is admittedly not infinite, I've learned that 
allowing SORT a reasonable region size and using the SORTWKxx files hs a 
less deleterious effect on overall system performance than simply giving 
SORT a huge region and just letting it page.


Let us always remember that paging is bad. It is non-productive I/O and 
cycles spent that produce no useful work, other than shuffling things 
around and impacting everything in the system. At least DFSORT can 
determine when it's necessary to do I/O to SORTWKxx files and schedule 
it such that it has least impact on the task at hand, as well as other 
tasks within the system.


Rick

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Re: Region size

2011-03-26 Thread Martin Packer
With memory limits we have to remember that supports is different from 
performs well up to. As my audiences will know I talk about the work 
z/OS and Hardware Development did to make memory scale well.

Martin

Martin Packer,
Mainframe Performance Consultant, zChampion
Worldwide Banking Center of Excellence, IBM

+44-7802-245-584

email: martin_pac...@uk.ibm.com

Twitter / Facebook IDs: MartinPacker
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Re: Region size

2011-03-26 Thread Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.)
In 00e601cbea4a$35625f70$a0271e50$@hawkins1...@sbcglobal.net, on
03/24/2011
   at 10:37 AM, Ron Hawkins ron.hawkins1...@sbcglobal.net said:

Otherwise AFAIK DFSORT will have pages stolen and demand page with or
without block paging just like any other batch job.

I never said otherwise.

I'm sure you know all this already, so what's your point?

Google for PGSER, then read my message again. My point was that using
data spaces does not automatically mean demand paging, and I was
asking what DFSORT does or doesn't do to manage its data spaces.
 
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Re: Region size

2011-03-26 Thread Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.)
In 4d8bb1eb.6000...@dino-software.com, on 03/24/2011
   at 02:04 PM, Dave Roeser dave.roe...@dino-software.com said:

Anyway, he wishes to know if this is an in-storage sort or is it to
 use external media?

What's the working set? If the data are larger than the working set
then he will see paging, and will need to analyze the tradeoffs
between paging I/O and explicit I/O to external media. He might need
to tweak his reference pattern to get good performance.
 
-- 
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 ISO position; see http://patriot.net/~shmuel/resume/brief.html 
We don't care. We don't have to care, we're Congress.
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Re: Region size

2011-03-26 Thread Ron Hawkins
Shmuel,

 
 Google for PGSER, then read my message again. My point was that using
 data spaces does not automatically mean demand paging, and I was
 asking what DFSORT does or doesn't do to manage its data spaces.

I'd guess that they are using DSPSERV to load dataspace pages and avoid
serial demand paging, but I not know. If I had time I could force dataspace
sorts and dataspace paging for sort and try and figure it out from the
behavior but that won't happen in the next few days.

If this sort of paging is unavoidable then perhaps one should look at using
HDS Cache Residency Manager or EMC's Permacahe for the Local Page datasets.
I don't thing IBM have an equivalent, and Flash Drives are much slower than
these locked cache methods.

Ron

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Re: Region size

2011-03-26 Thread Mike Schwab
It was 15% used of 6 Mod 3 paging packs, 9 Mod 9 sort work volumes.

On Sat, Mar 26, 2011 at 7:23 PM, Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.)
shmuel+ibm-m...@patriot.net wrote:
 In 4d8bb1eb.6000...@dino-software.com, on 03/24/2011
   at 02:04 PM, Dave Roeser dave.roe...@dino-software.com said:

Anyway, he wishes to know if this is an in-storage sort or is it to
 use external media?

 What's the working set? If the data are larger than the working set
 then he will see paging, and will need to analyze the tradeoffs
 between paging I/O and explicit I/O to external media. He might need
 to tweak his reference pattern to get good performance.

 --
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Re: Region size

2011-03-25 Thread R.S.

Jim Mulder pisze:
IBM Mainframe Discussion List IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu wrote on 03/24/2011 
11:04:20 AM:



Another reason why it was a joke is because a V=R address space with
REGION=150GB would imply that the system has at least 150GB of 
central storage, which, AFAIK, has not yet happened in the z/OS 
world.  And, if the system has less than that, then the job will never 

start.

  z/OS 1.8 supports up to 4TB of central storage.
Prior to z/OS 1.8, the limit was 128GB.


AFAIK it's hard to buy a machine with 4TB of memory, especially those 
compatible with z/OS. ;-)


Not to mention, the thread comes from - let's say it diplomatically - 
irrational user request.



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Re: Region size

2011-03-25 Thread McKown, John
 -Original Message-
 From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List 
 [mailto:IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu] On Behalf Of Rick Fochtman
 Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2011 3:16 PM
 To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu
 Subject: Re: Region size
 
 ---snip-
 -
 
 I am looking forward to hearing the results of their bubble sort.
 
 
 
 Cold, very cold. But I wouldn't bet against it.
 
 And yes, cruel as it is it's still funny. Thanks.
   
 
 unsnip--
 
 I'd give a case of your favorite beer for an Assember 
 implementation of 
 Knuth's Balanced Binary Tree sort, as detailed in his Sorting and 
 Searching volume.
 
 I wish he'd finish that series (The Art of Computer Programming). 
 After a stellar start, it seems to have died on the vine.
 
 Rick

Have you gotten his latest? It is Volume 4A. From reading the prefix, that one 
volume may require multiple issues (4B, 4C, ...). And 4A is the same size as 
all of the others. Heavy enough to press pants with. Wish it were an e-book!

--
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IT

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HealthMarkets(r)

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Re: Region size

2011-03-25 Thread Chase, John
 -Original Message-
 From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List On Behalf Of Rick Fochtman
 
 [ snip ]

unsnip
--
 I'd give a case of your favorite beer for an Assember implementation
of
 Knuth's Balanced Binary Tree sort, as detailed in his Sorting and
 Searching volume.
 
 I wish he'd finish that series (The Art of Computer Programming).
 After a stellar start, it seems to have died on the vine.

Volume 4A became available recently:

http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_sb_noss?url=search-alias%3Dapsfield-keyw
ords=%22the+art+of+computer+programming%22x=16y=19

or  http://tinyurl.com/4hflhxz

-jc-

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Re: Region size

2011-03-25 Thread Bill Fairchild
If z/OS now supports 4TB of central storage, then IBM has presumably tested it 
somewhere.  Which means it's possible to have 4TB really there.

Bill Fairchild
Rocket Software

-Original Message-
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu] On Behalf Of 
R.S.
Sent: Friday, March 25, 2011 2:42 AM
To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu
Subject: Re: Region size

Jim Mulder pisze:
 IBM Mainframe Discussion List IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu wrote on 
 03/24/2011
 11:04:20 AM:
 
 Another reason why it was a joke is because a V=R address space with 
 REGION=150GB would imply that the system has at least 150GB of 
 central storage, which, AFAIK, has not yet happened in the z/OS 
 world.  And, if the system has less than that, then the job will 
 never
 start.
 
   z/OS 1.8 supports up to 4TB of central storage.
 Prior to z/OS 1.8, the limit was 128GB.

AFAIK it's hard to buy a machine with 4TB of memory, especially those 
compatible with z/OS. ;-)

Not to mention, the thread comes from - let's say it diplomatically - 
irrational user request.


-- 
Radoslaw Skorupka
Lodz, Poland


--
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ul. Senatorska 18
00-950 Warszawa
www.brebank.pl

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Re: Region size

2011-03-25 Thread Tom Marchant
On Fri, 25 Mar 2011 08:41:39 +0100, R.S.  wrote:

Jim Mulder pisze:
 IBM Mainframe Discussion List IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu wrote on 03/24/2011
 11:04:20 AM:
   z/OS 1.8 supports up to 4TB of central storage.
 Prior to z/OS 1.8, the limit was 128GB.

AFAIK it's hard to buy a machine with 4TB of memory, especially those
compatible with z/OS. ;-)

Right.  You can only get 3056 GB on a zEnterprise 196.

-- 
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Re: Region size

2011-03-25 Thread Jim Mulder
IBM Mainframe Discussion List IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu wrote on 03/25/2011 
12:16:23 PM:

 
 If z/OS now supports 4TB of central storage, then IBM has presumably
 tested it somewhere.  Which means it's possible to have 4TB really 
there.
 
 Bill Fairchild
 Rocket Software

 Jim Mulder pisze:
  IBM Mainframe Discussion List IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu wrote on 
  03/24/2011
  11:04:20 AM:
  
  Another reason why it was a joke is because a V=R address space with 
  REGION=150GB would imply that the system has at least 150GB of 
  central storage, which, AFAIK, has not yet happened in the z/OS 
  world.  And, if the system has less than that, then the job will 
  never
  start.
  
z/OS 1.8 supports up to 4TB of central storage.
  Prior to z/OS 1.8, the limit was 128GB.


  I will try to be a bit more clear.
The design point of z/OS 1.8 is to support up to 4TB of
central storage.  A z196 can have up to 3TB of central storage
installed, with up to 1TB in a single logical partition.
So we have not tested z/OS with anything larger than 1TB at this time. 


Jim Mulder   z/OS System Test   IBM Corp.  Poughkeepsie,  NY

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Re: Region size

2011-03-25 Thread Rick Fochtman
In-storage.  Sorting IDMS alternate indices. 64-bit storage optional but 
31-bit storage required.


Rick

Dave Roeser wrote:


Rick,


One of my developers and friend, Dave Loveluck, has written a version 
in C and C++. He has written an assembler version of a balanced 
Red-Green  tree (ok it is Red Black ..). He says writing an assembler 
version of a balanced binary tree sort would not be difficult - 
although I need to find out where all this spare time is coming 
from...hmmm


Anyway, he wishes to know if this is an in-storage sort or is it to 
use external media?



Regards,
Dave


Dave Roeser
Product Manager
DINO-Software Corporation
http://www.dino-software.com

On 3/24/2011 1:16 PM, Rick Fochtman wrote:

---snip-- 




I am looking forward to hearing the results of their bubble sort.



Cold, very cold. But I wouldn't bet against it.

And yes, cruel as it is it's still funny. Thanks.


unsnip-- 

I'd give a case of your favorite beer for an Assember implementation 
of Knuth's Balanced Binary Tree sort, as detailed in his Sorting and 
Searching volume.


I wish he'd finish that series (The Art of Computer Programming). 
After a stellar start, it seems to have died on the vine.


Rick


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Re: Region size

2011-03-25 Thread R.S.

W dniu 2011-03-25 17:16, Bill Fairchild pisze:

If z/OS now supports 4TB of central storage, then IBM has presumably tested it 
somewhere.  Which means it's possible to have 4TB really there.


Well... No.
I remember Novell Netware v3 or v4. It was 32-bit OS, so Novell claimed 
it support up to 4GB RAM. In 1990 (premiere of 3.x) there was no 386 
machine supporting so much memory. I would say more: there were NEVER 
386 machine commercially available with 4GB of RAM.
However around 1999 Novell ...changed official information - they 
supported only 3,25GB. Possible reason: they finally did the tests and 
found some limitation.


In z/OS there is some barrier which is set by designers at 4TB. So, they 
are sure of the limitation, because they did set it. And there is no 
other KNOWN limitation.


BTW: To Tom - yes, z196 supports up to 3TB, but AFAIK single LPAR is 
able to support up to 1TB (as in z10).


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Re: Region size

2011-03-24 Thread Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.)
In listserv%201103230921059304.0...@bama.ua.edu, on 03/23/2011
   at 09:21 AM, Elardus Engelbrecht elardus.engelbre...@sita.co.za
said:

Even when searching for groups, I found useless links for groups
unrelated to 'computer'.

You should have also found highly useful links for groups unrelated to
computers, although these days people use software to assist that
work.
 
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Re: Region size

2011-03-24 Thread Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.)
In 007001cbe921$d9fc8a30$8df59e90$@hawkins1...@sbcglobal.net, on
03/22/2011
   at 11:16 PM, Ron Hawkins ron.hawkins1...@sbcglobal.net said:

ROTFLMAO! They thing demand paging will be faster than CFW to SORTWK?
Oh the pain...

Does DFSORT use demand paging, or does it explictly request page-ins
ahead of time? Similarly, does it wait for page stealing or does it
release pages itself?
 
-- 
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Re: Region size

2011-03-24 Thread Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.)
In
77142d37c0c3c34da0d7b1da7d7ca3430882a...@nwt-s-mbx2.rocketsoftware.com,
on 03/23/2011
   at 01:48 PM, Bill Fairchild bi...@mainstar.com said:

I am looking forward to hearing the results of their bubble sort.

Cold, very cold. But I wouldn't bet against it.

And yes, cruel as it is it's still funny. Thanks.
 
-- 
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Re: Region size

2011-03-24 Thread Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.)
In
bb968e7840462d4bbab03e9019fdca7e88598...@surfsdvmp35.cnasurety.net,
on 03/23/2011
   at 02:18 PM, Givens, Dennis W. dennis.giv...@cnasurety.com
said:

You will want to ensure that your system can support V=R.

It's a joke, son. AFAIK there has never been V=R support above the
line, other than DAT-off code in the Nucleus, and even that I'm not
sure about.
 
-- 
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Re: Region size

2011-03-24 Thread Bill Fairchild
Another reason why it was a joke is because a V=R address space with 
REGION=150GB would imply that the system has at least 150GB of central storage, 
which, AFAIK, has not yet happened in the z/OS world.  And, if the system has 
less than that, then the job will never start.

-Original Message-
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu] On Behalf Of 
Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.)
Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2011 8:42 AM
To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu
Subject: Re: Region size

In
bb968e7840462d4bbab03e9019fdca7e88598...@surfsdvmp35.cnasurety.net,
on 03/23/2011
   at 02:18 PM, Givens, Dennis W. dennis.giv...@cnasurety.com
said:

You will want to ensure that your system can support V=R.

It's a joke, son. AFAIK there has never been V=R support above the line, other 
than DAT-off code in the Nucleus, and even that I'm not sure about.
 
-- 
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We don't care. We don't have to care, we're Congress.
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Re: Region size

2011-03-24 Thread Ron Hawkins
Shmuel,

Blockset may resemble paging IO in the way it would track switch over a CYL
as it laid down blocks, but that's probably not an advantage any more with
cache all storage and CKD encapsulation into FBA. This behavior is one
reason why the cache hit rate for Local Page datasets is somewhat poor, but
I haven't observed how block paging behaves in polluted or small cache.

DFSORT's IO to the SORTWK are explicitly requested in response to DFSORT
deciding it has exhausted its own memory. At startup it attempts to, and
usually succeeds in selecting memory boundaries that avoid paging, using the
SORTWK as the memory overflow area. This could be viewed as DFSORT doing its
own paging, or at least its own memory management.

Otherwise AFAIK DFSORT will have pages stolen and demand page with or
without block paging just like any other batch job.

I'm sure you know all this already, so what's your point?

Ron

 -Original Message-
 From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu] On
Behalf Of
 Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.)
 Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2011 6:33 AM
 To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu
 Subject: Re: [IBM-MAIN] Region size
 
 In 007001cbe921$d9fc8a30$8df59e90$@hawkins1...@sbcglobal.net, on
 03/22/2011
at 11:16 PM, Ron Hawkins ron.hawkins1...@sbcglobal.net said:
 
 ROTFLMAO! They thing demand paging will be faster than CFW to SORTWK?
 Oh the pain...
 
 Does DFSORT use demand paging, or does it explictly request page-ins
 ahead of time? Similarly, does it wait for page stealing or does it
 release pages itself?
 
 --
  Shmuel (Seymour J.) Metz, SysProg and JOAT
  ISO position; see http://patriot.net/~shmuel/resume/brief.html
 We don't care. We don't have to care, we're Congress.
 (S877: The Shut up and Eat Your spam act of 2003)
 
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Re: Region size

2011-03-24 Thread Mike Schwab
On Thu, Mar 24, 2011 at 12:37 PM, Ron Hawkins
ron.hawkins1...@sbcglobal.net wrote:
 Shmuel,

 Blockset may resemble paging IO in the way it would track switch over a CYL
 as it laid down blocks, but that's probably not an advantage any more with
 cache all storage and CKD encapsulation into FBA. This behavior is one
 reason why the cache hit rate for Local Page datasets is somewhat poor, but
 I haven't observed how block paging behaves in polluted or small cache.

 DFSORT's IO to the SORTWK are explicitly requested in response to DFSORT
 deciding it has exhausted its own memory. At startup it attempts to, and
 usually succeeds in selecting memory boundaries that avoid paging, using the
 SORTWK as the memory overflow area. This could be viewed as DFSORT doing its
 own paging, or at least its own memory management.

 Otherwise AFAIK DFSORT will have pages stolen and demand page with or
 without block paging just like any other batch job.

 I'm sure you know all this already, so what's your point?

 Ron

The DB2 people wanting 150GB in paging packs refused to code SORTWK DD
statements to force in-core sorts.  I have always coded SORTWKs even
if they were never needed.
-- 
Mike A Schwab, Springfield IL USA
Where do Forest Rangers go to get away from it all?

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Re: Region size

2011-03-24 Thread McKown, John
And I have DFSORT set to to totally ignore whether SORTWK DD statements are 
coded or not. I use ICEPRM00 in PARMLIB like:

JCL,
   DYNALOC=(SYSDA,31),
   DYNAUTO=IGNWKDD
INV,
   DYNALOC=(SYSDA,31),
   TMAXLIM=1000
TSO,
   DYNALOC=(SYSDA,31)
TSOINV,
   DYNALOC=(SYSDA,31)


JCL coders here did not think it was wise to make them determine the SORTWK 
needed. I think that I agree.

--
John McKown 
Systems Engineer IV
IT

Administrative Services Group

HealthMarkets(r)

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 -Original Message-
 From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List 
 [mailto:IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu] On Behalf Of Mike Schwab
 Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2011 1:03 PM
 To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu
 Subject: Re: Region size
 
 On Thu, Mar 24, 2011 at 12:37 PM, Ron Hawkins
 ron.hawkins1...@sbcglobal.net wrote:
  Shmuel,
 
  Blockset may resemble paging IO in the way it would track 
 switch over a CYL
  as it laid down blocks, but that's probably not an 
 advantage any more with
  cache all storage and CKD encapsulation into FBA. This 
 behavior is one
  reason why the cache hit rate for Local Page datasets is 
 somewhat poor, but
  I haven't observed how block paging behaves in polluted or 
 small cache.
 
  DFSORT's IO to the SORTWK are explicitly requested in 
 response to DFSORT
  deciding it has exhausted its own memory. At startup it 
 attempts to, and
  usually succeeds in selecting memory boundaries that avoid 
 paging, using the
  SORTWK as the memory overflow area. This could be viewed as 
 DFSORT doing its
  own paging, or at least its own memory management.
 
  Otherwise AFAIK DFSORT will have pages stolen and demand 
 page with or
  without block paging just like any other batch job.
 
  I'm sure you know all this already, so what's your point?
 
  Ron
 
 The DB2 people wanting 150GB in paging packs refused to code SORTWK DD
 statements to force in-core sorts.  I have always coded SORTWKs even
 if they were never needed.
 -- 
 Mike A Schwab, Springfield IL USA
 Where do Forest Rangers go to get away from it all?
 
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Re: Region size

2011-03-24 Thread Dave Roeser

Rick,


One of my developers and friend, Dave Loveluck, has written a version in 
C and C++. He has written an assembler version of a balanced Red-Green  
tree (ok it is Red Black ..). He says writing an assembler version of a 
balanced binary tree sort would not be difficult - although I need to 
find out where all this spare time is coming from...hmmm


Anyway, he wishes to know if this is an in-storage sort or is it to 
use external media?



Regards,
Dave


Dave Roeser
Product Manager
DINO-Software Corporation
http://www.dino-software.com

On 3/24/2011 1:16 PM, Rick Fochtman wrote:
---snip-- 




I am looking forward to hearing the results of their bubble sort.



Cold, very cold. But I wouldn't bet against it.

And yes, cruel as it is it's still funny. Thanks.


unsnip-- 

I'd give a case of your favorite beer for an Assember implementation 
of Knuth's Balanced Binary Tree sort, as detailed in his Sorting and 
Searching volume.


I wish he'd finish that series (The Art of Computer Programming). 
After a stellar start, it seems to have died on the vine.


Rick


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Re: Region size

2011-03-24 Thread Rob Schramm
There are plenty of ways to get SORT to do the SORTWK allocations for you.
 If you've gone thru the work to set it up ... I dislike coding SORTWK DDs
if I don't have to.  Of course there are also times that they are
invaluable.  I prefer to only code what is really needed... otherwise you
endup with the silly JCL and pet peeves like on
http://planetmvs.com/peeves/index.html under IEBCOPY Overdrive.  *grin*

Rob Schramm


On Thu, Mar 24, 2011 at 4:24 PM, Rick Fochtman rfocht...@ync.net wrote:

 -snip---
 The DB2 people wanting 150GB in paging packs refused to code SORTWK DD
 statements to force in-core sorts. I have always coded SORTWKs even if they
 were never needed.
 unsnip--
 Sounds like a terminal case of Tunnel Vision to me. How much do they know
 about z/OS outside DB2? My guess: not much, if anything.

 The word you seek is DUMB.  :-)

 Rick

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w: 513.305.6224

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Re: Region size

2011-03-24 Thread Rick Fochtman

---snip--


I am looking forward to hearing the results of their bubble sort.
   



Cold, very cold. But I wouldn't bet against it.

And yes, cruel as it is it's still funny. Thanks.
 


unsnip--
I'd give a case of your favorite beer for an Assember implementation of 
Knuth's Balanced Binary Tree sort, as detailed in his Sorting and 
Searching volume.


I wish he'd finish that series (The Art of Computer Programming). 
After a stellar start, it seems to have died on the vine.


Rick


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Re: Region size

2011-03-24 Thread Rick Fochtman

-snip---
The DB2 people wanting 150GB in paging packs refused to code SORTWK DD 
statements to force in-core sorts. I have always coded SORTWKs even if 
they were never needed.

unsnip--
Sounds like a terminal case of Tunnel Vision to me. How much do they 
know about z/OS outside DB2? My guess: not much, if anything.


The word you seek is DUMB.  :-)

Rick

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Re: Region size

2011-03-24 Thread Gainsford, Allen
Rick Fochtman write:

 I'd give a case of your favorite beer for an Assember implementation of 
 Knuth's Balanced Binary Tree sort, as detailed in his Sorting and 
 Searching volume.

 I wish he'd finish that series (The Art of Computer Programming). 
 After a stellar start, it seems to have died on the vine.

 Rick

Not sure if this is a whoosh or not.  Volume 4 of The Art of Computer
Programming came out just a month or two ago.  Or perhaps I should
say, Volume 4A, since the full 4th volume is being split into at
least three sub-volumes due to size.

There's a copy sitting on my desk now.

Cheers,
Allen

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Re: Region size

2011-03-24 Thread Mike Schwab
On Thu, Mar 24, 2011 at 3:24 PM, Rick Fochtman rfocht...@ync.net wrote:
 -snip---
 The DB2 people wanting 150GB in paging packs refused to code SORTWK DD
 statements to force in-core sorts. I have always coded SORTWKs even if they
 were never needed.
 unsnip--
 Sounds like a terminal case of Tunnel Vision to me. How much do they know
 about z/OS outside DB2? My guess: not much, if anything.

 The word you seek is DUMB.  :-)

 Rick
I was considering opening a PMR with the Vendor that the software did
not support DASD or TAPE sorts.
The next alternative was opening a problem with Human Resources and
reporting the personel supplied did not know the difference between
'fastest' and 'only' in vendo documentation.
-- 
Mike A Schwab, Springfield IL USA
Where do Forest Rangers go to get away from it all?

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Re: Region size

2011-03-24 Thread Jim Mulder
IBM Mainframe Discussion List IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu wrote on 03/24/2011 
09:42:22 AM:

 You will want to ensure that your system can support V=R.
 
 It's a joke, son. AFAIK there has never been V=R support above the
 line,

  That is correct.  V=R is supported only for private
area below 16MB, so 16MB is an upper bound (but not a 
least upper bound) on the size of a V=R region. 

 other than DAT-off code in the Nucleus, and even that I'm not
 sure about.

  The DAT-off nucleus is in contiguous real storage, but
it is not virtualized anywhere, and is accessible only 
via real addresses. 

Jim Mulder   z/OS System Test   IBM Corp.  Poughkeepsie,  NY

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Re: Region size

2011-03-24 Thread Jim Mulder
IBM Mainframe Discussion List IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu wrote on 03/24/2011 
11:04:20 AM:

 Another reason why it was a joke is because a V=R address space with
 REGION=150GB would imply that the system has at least 150GB of 
 central storage, which, AFAIK, has not yet happened in the z/OS 
 world.  And, if the system has less than that, then the job will never 
start.

  z/OS 1.8 supports up to 4TB of central storage.
Prior to z/OS 1.8, the limit was 128GB.

Jim Mulder   z/OS System Test   IBM Corp.  Poughkeepsie,  NY

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Re: Region size

2011-03-24 Thread Ed Gould

From: Dave Roeser dave.roe...@dino-software.com
To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu
Sent: Thu, March 24, 2011 4:04:43 PM
Subject: Re: Region size

Rick,


One of my developers and friend, Dave Loveluck, has written a version in C and 
C++. He has written an assembler version of a balanced Red-Green  tree (ok it 
is 
Red Black ..). He says writing an assembler version of a balanced binary tree 
sort would not be difficult - although I need to find out where all this 
spare 
time is coming from...hmmm

Anyway, he wishes to know if this is an in-storage sort or is it to use 
external media?


Regards,
Dave


D


Dave:

When I was a newbie sysprog hmmm many years ago. Our application people came up 
with their own sort. I guess it worked fine for them but we did notice a bump 
in 
cpu resources that it needed. It probably would not have been if it had stayed 
that way.. one application program. Then it started to pop up all over their 
system. Cpu resources were really tight and we really had no place to grow. 
Another CPU was not an answer we were already an MP shop. I got orders to 
investigate and had a couple of meetings with the not to friendly programmers. 
AFter getting rebuffed I went over their heads and only then did I get some 
co-operation. I finally got some real data I could try out and got the OK to 
bring in SYNCSORT for a trial (this was just before DFSORT came out IIRC). I 
also for completeness tried another sort product that just faded away (the name 
I mean). I did a benchmark and hands down SYNCSORT beat the pants off of their 
own sort. Just as I was about to suggest that syncsort be ordered DFSORT became 
available. So, as I wanted to compare apples to apples I got DFSORT in on a 
trial as well. Well I had issues with DFSORT. I think we were one of the first 
MP shops that tried it with DFSORT. I had to open a sev 1 PMR because of this. 
Politics being what they were I was pressured to come up with answers.

To try and shorted this SYNCSORT was the cheapest(CPU usage) when it came to 
sort (story revised later). We got the application people to replace syncsort 
with their sort and it did help.

5 Years later at another shop using similar data (production) and SMF, DFSORT 
came out on top. I developed some really nasty data to test sort on and every 
version of sort that came out and DFSORT won by a small but in our case 
significant amout (10 percent was typical). The shop was pure COBOL and 
absolutely zero assembler so I did not have to try and put any bubble sort 
fires 
out.

Ed




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Re: Region size

2011-03-23 Thread Ron Hawkins
ROTFLMAO! They thing demand paging will be faster than CFW to SORTWK? Oh the
pain...

 -Original Message-
 From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu] On
Behalf Of
 Mike Schwab
 Sent: Tuesday, March 22, 2011 1:41 PM
 To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu
 Subject: Re: [IBM-MAIN] Region size
 
 I have some users who requested 150GB of Paging packs so they could do
 an in core reorg of multiple M9 volume DB2 databases, because that was
 the fastest way.  I told them that was too much and they needed to
 specify sort work statements.  They resisted and the request is
 pending.
 
 On Tue, Mar 22, 2011 at 3:21 PM, Mark Pace pacemainl...@gmail.com wrote:
  I assume that since it used 1792MB it has to be from above the line.
 
  There is not a dump.  The program ends nicely with an error message, not
an
  IBM message, that it is out of memory.
 
  It's batch utility to massage SMF data and was not written inhouse.  The
SE
  is talking with them now.  There suggestion was to process less data.
:-D
 
  The LPAR is 4GB and I really don't know how much is to much.
 
  I don't have a default region size, that I know of.  I allow the use of
  REGION=0M and don't have any exit to limit that size.
 --
 Mike A Schwab, Springfield IL USA
 Where do Forest Rangers go to get away from it all?
 
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Re: Region size

2011-03-23 Thread Peter Relson
I have an SE that has job running out of memory.  The error message says
that he ran out of storage at 1792MB.

In my opinion, the odds are that this program has an error and it is 
running 
out of memory because of that error. Even if you were to increase the 
region 
size, it would still run out of memory.

The owner of the program needs to determine what the problem is.

And then if it truly is not an error and truly needs this much memory, the 

program needs to be re-written to use data spaces or above-2G storage.

Peter Relson
z/OS Core Technology Design

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Re: Region size

2011-03-23 Thread Tom Harper
Although I am not familiar with the internal design of DFSORT and other major 
sort products, it is certainly possible to design a sort which uses the page 
data sets by explicitely paging blocks of data out and back in without using 
demand paging. We designed our own sort which has just that capability and it 
runs considerably faster than running with SORTWK data sets.

This design does have drawbacks, such as the dedication of space for page data 
sets, which lasts for much longer than SORTWK data sets. However, with th price 
of DASD so low, it scarcely makes any difference any more.

Tom Harper
IMS Utilities Development Team
Neon Enterprise Software
Sugar Land, TX 

-Original Message-
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu] On Behalf Of 
Ron Hawkins
Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2011 1:16 AM
To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu
Subject: Re: Region size

ROTFLMAO! They thing demand paging will be faster than CFW to SORTWK? Oh the
pain...

 -Original Message-
 From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu] On
Behalf Of
 Mike Schwab
 Sent: Tuesday, March 22, 2011 1:41 PM
 To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu
 Subject: Re: [IBM-MAIN] Region size
 
 I have some users who requested 150GB of Paging packs so they could do
 an in core reorg of multiple M9 volume DB2 databases, because that was
 the fastest way.  I told them that was too much and they needed to
 specify sort work statements.  They resisted and the request is
 pending.
 

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Re: Region size

2011-03-23 Thread Elardus Engelbrecht
Mark Pace wrote:
I have an SE that has job running out of memory. The error message says 
that he ran out of storage at 1792MB.

and 

There is not a dump.  The program ends nicely with an error message, not 
an IBM message, that it is out of memory.

It's batch utility to massage SMF data and was not written inhouse.  The SE
is talking with them now.  There suggestion was to process less data. :-D

Why not selecting shorter intervals of SMF data? Or process one LPAR at a 
stage?

Or try massage the SMF data in two stages using work datasets as temporary 
storage?


Peter Relson wrote:

In my opinion, the odds are that this program has an error and it is running
out of memory because of that error. Even if you were to increase the
region size, it would still run out of memory.

Of course. Since it ends 'nicely with an error message'.

And then if it truly is not an error and truly needs this much memory, the
program needs to be re-written to use data spaces or above-2G storage.

Or use disk/tape as storage.


To Mark: I am suspecting that the program may needs to be re-assembled to 
pickup the correct SMF record layout.


Groete / Greetings
Elardus Engelbrecht

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Re: Region size

2011-03-23 Thread R.S.

Elardus Engelbrecht pisze:

Mark Pace wrote:
I have an SE that has job running out of memory. The error message says 

that he ran out of storage at 1792MB.

and 

There is not a dump.  The program ends nicely with an error message, not 

an IBM message, that it is out of memory.


It's batch utility to massage SMF data and was not written inhouse.  The SE

is talking with them now.  There suggestion was to process less data. :-D

Why not selecting shorter intervals of SMF data? Or process one LPAR at a 
stage?


IMHO it is definitely bad design. Regardless of input data size the 
program should not depend on the more data at input the more memory 
rule. Of course, if the program requirements does not depend on data 
size, then it's even more funny.

Friday mode
It's even more than new version Excel requires!
/Friday mode

--
Radoslaw Skorupka
Lodz, Poland


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Re: Region size

2011-03-23 Thread Elardus Engelbrecht
Radoslaw Skorupka wrote:

IMHO it is definitely bad design. Regardless of input data size the program 
should not depend on the more data at input the more memory rule. Of 
course, if the program requirements does not depend on data size, then it's 
even more funny.

Agreed. 'memory hogs' are a bad design. If you can't rewrite the software, 
you can try to bypass the bad designs by re-selecting your input and hope for 
an useful output and ...

 ... 'program ends nicely without a nice message about memory'. :-[


Friday mode
It's even more than new version Excel requires!
/Friday mode

S You will cause a memory leak! ( ugly bad pun intended! :-D )


Hmm: I wonder where does that faulty program of Mark got memory to moan 
and write about lack of memory? ;-D

Groete / Greetings
Elardus Engelbrecht

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Re: Region size

2011-03-23 Thread Bill Fairchild
Tell the users to code REGION=150GB,ADDRSPC=REAL.  They can run in a V=R region 
with 150GB of real storage, so they won't need to do any paging, thus 
eliminating the need for the 150GB of paging space.  They will probably 
discover this option on their own and ask you for it if you don't suggest it 
first.

Or they could write their own sort, get their own virtual storage (150GB above 
the bar), then pagefix all that storagte, and thus not have to worry about 
paging.

I am looking forward to hearing the results of their bubble sort.

g

Or they could ask the vendor of the sort product they plan to use for some 
ideas on how to accomplish their goal.  Perhaps some Googling for sort 
techniques and/or performance pitfalls might help them, too.  Is there a 
SORT-MAIN forum?

Bill Fairchild
Rocket Software

-Original Message-
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu] On Behalf Of 
Mike Schwab
Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2011 12:09 AM
To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu
Subject: Re: Region size

Yes I did.  I even suggested they do a VTAPE sort because our VTAPE device is 
4X faster than our ESS 800s and ESS F20s.

On Tue, Mar 22, 2011 at 9:40 PM, Joel C. Ewing jcew...@acm.org wrote:
 I suppose you have at least tried to explain to those users that if 
 they actually tell a sort program it can use 150 GiB more storage than 
 the real storage on the machine that not only will they NOT get a fast 
 sort, but they will get an incredibly slow and expensive one because 
 of paging delays and paging overhead - and everything else running on 
 the machine for the long time it will take this to run will also see 
 response go to the dogs.  They might not care about the latter, but 
 some other users of the system with more clout might.

  A decent sort utility that is given a realistic amount of virtual 
 storage that can be kept in its working set in real storage, and which 
 knows that the bulk of its temporary storage is on slower external 
 devices can optimize circles around the abuse of the paging system these 
 users are requesting.

 If the users can't understand that argument, you can probably expect 
 them to also write their own sort program and use a bubble sort - and 
 be surprised when it takes several years to run with that volume of 
 data! The task of sorting 150 GiB of data shouldn't be delegated to 
 neophytes that don't understand that resources have limits and that 
 there are good reasons why some techniques are deprecated.
    J. C. Ewing


 On 03/22/2011 03:41 PM, Mike Schwab wrote:

 I have some users who requested 150GB of Paging packs so they could 
 do an in core reorg of multiple M9 volume DB2 databases, because that 
 was the fastest way.  I told them that was too much and they needed 
 to specify sort work statements.  They resisted and the request is 
 pending.


 On Tue, Mar 22, 2011 at 3:21 PM, Mark Pacepacemainl...@gmail.com  wrote:

 I assume that since it used 1792MB it has to be from above the line.

 There is not a dump.  The program ends nicely with an error message, 
 not an IBM message, that it is out of memory.

 It's batch utility to massage SMF data and was not written inhouse.  
 The SE is talking with them now.  There suggestion was to process 
 less data. :-D

 The LPAR is 4GB and I really don't know how much is to much.

 I don't have a default region size, that I know of.  I allow the use 
 of REGION=0M and don't have any exit to limit that size.


 --
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               Bentonville, AR       jcew...@acm.org

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Re: Region size

2011-03-23 Thread Givens, Dennis W.
You will want to ensure that your system can support V=R. I know we have 
removed that capability here.
Check IEASYS-- for the settings.


-Original Message-
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu] On Behalf Of 
Bill Fairchild
Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2011 8:48 AM
To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu
Subject: Re: Region size

Tell the users to code REGION=150GB,ADDRSPC=REAL.  They can run in a V=R region 
with 150GB of real storage, so they won't need to do any paging, thus 
eliminating the need for the 150GB of paging space.  They will probably 
discover this option on their own and ask you for it if you don't suggest it 
first.

Or they could write their own sort, get their own virtual storage (150GB above 
the bar), then pagefix all that storagte, and thus not have to worry about 
paging.

I am looking forward to hearing the results of their bubble sort.

g

Or they could ask the vendor of the sort product they plan to use for some 
ideas on how to accomplish their goal.  Perhaps some Googling for sort 
techniques and/or performance pitfalls might help them, too.  Is there a 
SORT-MAIN forum?

Bill Fairchild
Rocket Software

-Original Message-
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu] On Behalf Of 
Mike Schwab
Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2011 12:09 AM
To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu
Subject: Re: Region size

Yes I did.  I even suggested they do a VTAPE sort because our VTAPE device is 
4X faster than our ESS 800s and ESS F20s.

On Tue, Mar 22, 2011 at 9:40 PM, Joel C. Ewing jcew...@acm.org wrote:
 I suppose you have at least tried to explain to those users that if
 they actually tell a sort program it can use 150 GiB more storage than
 the real storage on the machine that not only will they NOT get a fast
 sort, but they will get an incredibly slow and expensive one because
 of paging delays and paging overhead - and everything else running on
 the machine for the long time it will take this to run will also see
 response go to the dogs.  They might not care about the latter, but
 some other users of the system with more clout might.

  A decent sort utility that is given a realistic amount of virtual
 storage that can be kept in its working set in real storage, and which
 knows that the bulk of its temporary storage is on slower external
 devices can optimize circles around the abuse of the paging system these 
 users are requesting.

 If the users can't understand that argument, you can probably expect
 them to also write their own sort program and use a bubble sort - and
 be surprised when it takes several years to run with that volume of
 data! The task of sorting 150 GiB of data shouldn't be delegated to
 neophytes that don't understand that resources have limits and that
 there are good reasons why some techniques are deprecated.
J. C. Ewing


 On 03/22/2011 03:41 PM, Mike Schwab wrote:

 I have some users who requested 150GB of Paging packs so they could
 do an in core reorg of multiple M9 volume DB2 databases, because that
 was the fastest way.  I told them that was too much and they needed
 to specify sort work statements.  They resisted and the request is
 pending.


 On Tue, Mar 22, 2011 at 3:21 PM, Mark Pacepacemainl...@gmail.com  wrote:

 I assume that since it used 1792MB it has to be from above the line.

 There is not a dump.  The program ends nicely with an error message,
 not an IBM message, that it is out of memory.

 It's batch utility to massage SMF data and was not written inhouse.
 The SE is talking with them now.  There suggestion was to process
 less data. :-D

 The LPAR is 4GB and I really don't know how much is to much.

 I don't have a default region size, that I know of.  I allow the use
 of REGION=0M and don't have any exit to limit that size.


 --
 Joel C. Ewing, Fort Smith, ARjcew...@acm.org
   Bentonville, AR   jcew...@acm.org

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The information contained in this e-mail may contain confidential and/or 
privileged information and is intended for the sole use of the intended 
recipient. If you

Re: Region size

2011-03-23 Thread Elardus Engelbrecht
Bill Fairchild wrote:

Or they could ask the vendor of the sort product they plan to use for some 
ideas on how to accomplish their goal. 

Sort Package Vendors are lurking here. Just put the word 'Sort' somewhere in 
the subject and they will 'sort' you out. ;-D


 Perhaps some Googling for sort techniques and/or performance pitfalls might 
help them, too. 

There are lots of good hits for that out there on the internet. 


 Is there a SORT-MAIN forum?

Good question. But I can't do proper searches, because the word 'sort' is 
ambiguous in searches.

1. Sort - refers to listing/handling/managing of whatever. 
2. Sort used as other meaning - 'We can sort this out for you for XYZ.'
3. I found thousands of 'dead' and useless links when googling or using yahoo.  
Even when searching for groups, I found useless links for groups unrelated 
to  'computer'.

Are there good search arguments to use to discover such a (platform 
independent?) forum? Feel free to 'sort' me out... ;-D


(I'm outta this thread for now because of drift from the original subject...)

Groete / Greetings
Elardus Engelbrecht

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Re: Region size

2011-03-23 Thread Ron Hawkins
Tom,

I agree the block paging technique is a good one, but I wasn't aware block
paging was an asynchronous process. I can see where it would be faster when
the size or the duration of the sort meant that the block page-in was a
cache hit on the storage system. Where the block page-outs are filling cache
and being destaged to disk I'm not as certain it will be faster than CFW IO
to SORTWK.

Page dataset writes will use more cache on HDS, and fill NVS on IBM much
faster than CFW to SORTWK because there is only one copy of CFW, and the
cache algorithms, on HDS at least, will try to defer destaging CFW.

When the sort is large enough that the read back of block pages becomes a
cache miss I think it will not match the IO performance of SORTWK IO when it
reads back data. Note I'm just comparing IO performance, there may be other
factors in your sort that make it better than DFSORT and SYNCSORT.

Ron

 -Original Message-
 From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu] On
Behalf Of
 Tom Harper
 Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2011 4:32 AM
 To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu
 Subject: Re: [IBM-MAIN] Region size
 
 Although I am not familiar with the internal design of DFSORT and other
major
 sort products, it is certainly possible to design a sort which uses the
page
 data sets by explicitely paging blocks of data out and back in without
using
 demand paging. We designed our own sort which has just that capability and
it
 runs considerably faster than running with SORTWK data sets.
 
 This design does have drawbacks, such as the dedication of space for page
data
 sets, which lasts for much longer than SORTWK data sets. However, with th
 price of DASD so low, it scarcely makes any difference any more.
 
 Tom Harper
 IMS Utilities Development Team
 Neon Enterprise Software
 Sugar Land, TX
 
 -Original Message-
 From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu] On
Behalf Of
 Ron Hawkins
 Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2011 1:16 AM
 To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu
 Subject: Re: Region size
 
 ROTFLMAO! They thing demand paging will be faster than CFW to SORTWK? Oh
the
 pain...
 
  -Original Message-
  From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu] On
 Behalf Of
  Mike Schwab
  Sent: Tuesday, March 22, 2011 1:41 PM
  To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu
  Subject: Re: [IBM-MAIN] Region size
 
  I have some users who requested 150GB of Paging packs so they could do
  an in core reorg of multiple M9 volume DB2 databases, because that was
  the fastest way.  I told them that was too much and they needed to
  specify sort work statements.  They resisted and the request is
  pending.
 
 
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Re: Region size

2011-03-23 Thread Tom Harper
Ron,

There are options in z/OS to PAGEOUT (PGSER OUT) virtual storage, which 
essentially is volunteering to have your pages placed on aux storage before 
stealing occurs. The pages are actually only written to aux if there is a 
shortage of real storage. This process is asynchronous. Similarly, when 
bringing the same blocks of virtual storage back in, the pages can be brought 
back in via PAGEIN (PGSER LOAD) in anticipation of their use to avoid a page 
fault.
  
Tom Harper
IMS Utilities Development Team
Neon Enterprise Software
Sugar Land, TX

-Original Message-
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu] On Behalf Of 
Ron Hawkins
Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2011 9:29 AM
To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu
Subject: Re: Region size

Tom,

I agree the block paging technique is a good one, but I wasn't aware block
paging was an asynchronous process.

... 

Ron

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Region size

2011-03-22 Thread Mark Pace
I have an SE that has job running out of memory.  The error message says
that he ran out of storage at 1792MB.  We have do not have an IEFUSI exit,
and we are using the default IBM IEALIMIT.  So with REGION=0M he should be
getting everything possible.  So as I understand it my only ability to give
him more storage would be to shrink CSA/ECSA and SQA/ESQA.  What I can't
find is how to determine what are correct sizes for my environment.  I don't
want to just willy nilly reduce the sizes of these parameters and then have
my system puke.  What is the correct way to monitor and adjust these
parameters?

-- 
Mark D Pace
Senior Systems Engineer
Mainline Information Systems

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Re: Region size

2011-03-22 Thread Starr, Alan
Hi Mark,

There are other places (e.g. JES exits) that can affect region sizes. I assume 
that you've checked obvious things:

 REGION=0M is specified on the JOB (i.e. to override any default) and no other 
 REGION= parameter (e.g. on EXEC statements) is specified.

 The subpool associated with the failing request (should be displayed in the 
 message and/or dump) is in the private area and RES=31 or RES=ANY

I don't mean to be insultingly rudimentary; I often overlook things that stare 
me in the face.

Cheers,
Alan

-Original Message-
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu] On Behalf Of 
Mark Pace
Sent: Tuesday, March 22, 2011 12:37 PM
To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu
Subject: Region size

I have an SE that has job running out of memory.  The error message says that 
he ran out of storage at 1792MB.  We have do not have an IEFUSI exit, and we 
are using the default IBM IEALIMIT.  So with REGION=0M he should be getting 
everything possible.  So as I understand it my only ability to give him more 
storage would be to shrink CSA/ECSA and SQA/ESQA.  What I can't find is how to 
determine what are correct sizes for my environment.  I don't want to just 
willy nilly reduce the sizes of these parameters and then have my system puke.  
What is the correct way to monitor and adjust these parameters?

--
Mark D Pace
Senior Systems Engineer
Mainline Information Systems

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Re: Region size

2011-03-22 Thread Shane Ginnane
I'd tell the SE to go away and come back when s/he has some decent code. Not 
your problem.
Dataspaces have been around for just a little while - then there is all that 
room above the (not so) new-
fangled bar.

Shane...


On Wed, Mar 23rd, 2011 at 6:37 AM, Mark Pace pacemainl...@gmail.com wrote:

 I have an SE that has job running out of memory.  The error message says
 that he ran out of storage at 1792MB.

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Re: Region size

2011-03-22 Thread Lizette Koehler
 I have an SE that has job running out of memory.  The error message says
that he
 ran out of storage at 1792MB.  We have do not have an IEFUSI exit, and we
are using
 the default IBM IEALIMIT.  So with REGION=0M he should be getting
everything
 possible.  So as I understand it my only ability to give him more storage
would be to
 shrink CSA/ECSA and SQA/ESQA.  What I can't find is how to determine what
are
 correct sizes for my environment.  I don't want to just willy nilly reduce
the sizes of
 these parameters and then have my system puke.  What is the correct way to
monitor
 and adjust these parameters?


Mark,

I am guessing that since they got 1792MB that this is above the line storage
issue?  Or is it below the line?


Is this an S878 abend or some other type of issue?

Do you have a dump?  Does it show where the getmains are coming from?

Sometimes I use a VSM trace to see what the application is getting and it
what chunks.  

Is this a vendor package or inhouse written program?  Is it DB2, IMS, CICS ,
MQ, etc...
 
Is this cobol, assembler, C+, Java program?

How much storage do you have on this LPAR and how big can a user request
before it is too much?

What is your default region size for all tasks?


Lizette

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Re: Region size

2011-03-22 Thread Mark Pace
Unfortunately the program was not written in house.  He is talking with them
about the problem, but in the mean time I was just trying to squeeze out as
much Private space as possible.

On Tue, Mar 22, 2011 at 4:07 PM, Shane Ginnane ibm-m...@tpg.com.au wrote:

 I'd tell the SE to go away and come back when s/he has some decent code.
 Not your problem.
 Dataspaces have been around for just a little while - then there is all
 that room above the (not so) new-
 fangled bar.

 Shane...


 On Wed, Mar 23rd, 2011 at 6:37 AM, Mark Pace pacemainl...@gmail.com
 wrote:

  I have an SE that has job running out of memory.  The error message says
  that he ran out of storage at 1792MB.

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-- 
Mark D Pace
Senior Systems Engineer
Mainline Information Systems

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Re: Region size

2011-03-22 Thread Mark Pace
I assume that since it used 1792MB it has to be from above the line.

There is not a dump.  The program ends nicely with an error message, not an
IBM message, that it is out of memory.

It's batch utility to massage SMF data and was not written inhouse.  The SE
is talking with them now.  There suggestion was to process less data. :-D

The LPAR is 4GB and I really don't know how much is to much.

I don't have a default region size, that I know of.  I allow the use of
REGION=0M and don't have any exit to limit that size.

On Tue, Mar 22, 2011 at 4:14 PM, Lizette Koehler stars...@mindspring.comwrote:

  I have an SE that has job running out of memory.  The error message says
 that he
  ran out of storage at 1792MB.  We have do not have an IEFUSI exit, and we
 are using
  the default IBM IEALIMIT.  So with REGION=0M he should be getting
 everything
  possible.  So as I understand it my only ability to give him more storage
 would be to
  shrink CSA/ECSA and SQA/ESQA.  What I can't find is how to determine what
 are
  correct sizes for my environment.  I don't want to just willy nilly
 reduce
 the sizes of
  these parameters and then have my system puke.  What is the correct way
 to
 monitor
  and adjust these parameters?
 

 Mark,

 I am guessing that since they got 1792MB that this is above the line
 storage
 issue?  Or is it below the line?


 Is this an S878 abend or some other type of issue?

 Do you have a dump?  Does it show where the getmains are coming from?

 Sometimes I use a VSM trace to see what the application is getting and it
 what chunks.

 Is this a vendor package or inhouse written program?  Is it DB2, IMS, CICS
 ,
 MQ, etc...

 Is this cobol, assembler, C+, Java program?

 How much storage do you have on this LPAR and how big can a user request
 before it is too much?

 What is your default region size for all tasks?


 Lizette

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-- 
Mark D Pace
Senior Systems Engineer
Mainline Information Systems

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Re: Region size

2011-03-22 Thread Donnelly, John P
...heard of this once: 

If MEMLIMIT is not specified in SMFPRMxx, the default value for this system 
default is 0M.

...value had been set as 1778M


John Donnelly
National Semiconductor Corporation
2900 Semiconductor Drive
Santa Clara, CA 95051

408-721-5640 
408-470-8364 Cell
cjp...@nsc.com



-Original Message-
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu] On Behalf Of 
Mark Pace
Sent: Tuesday, March 22, 2011 1:15 PM
To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu
Subject: Re: Region size

Unfortunately the program was not written in house.  He is talking with them
about the problem, but in the mean time I was just trying to squeeze out as
much Private space as possible.

On Tue, Mar 22, 2011 at 4:07 PM, Shane Ginnane ibm-m...@tpg.com.au wrote:

 I'd tell the SE to go away and come back when s/he has some decent code.
 Not your problem.
 Dataspaces have been around for just a little while - then there is all
 that room above the (not so) new-
 fangled bar.

 Shane...


 On Wed, Mar 23rd, 2011 at 6:37 AM, Mark Pace pacemainl...@gmail.com
 wrote:

  I have an SE that has job running out of memory.  The error message says
  that he ran out of storage at 1792MB.

 --
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Mark D Pace
Senior Systems Engineer
Mainline Information Systems

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Re: Region size

2011-03-22 Thread Mike Schwab
I have some users who requested 150GB of Paging packs so they could do
an in core reorg of multiple M9 volume DB2 databases, because that was
the fastest way.  I told them that was too much and they needed to
specify sort work statements.  They resisted and the request is
pending.

On Tue, Mar 22, 2011 at 3:21 PM, Mark Pace pacemainl...@gmail.com wrote:
 I assume that since it used 1792MB it has to be from above the line.

 There is not a dump.  The program ends nicely with an error message, not an
 IBM message, that it is out of memory.

 It's batch utility to massage SMF data and was not written inhouse.  The SE
 is talking with them now.  There suggestion was to process less data. :-D

 The LPAR is 4GB and I really don't know how much is to much.

 I don't have a default region size, that I know of.  I allow the use of
 REGION=0M and don't have any exit to limit that size.
-- 
Mike A Schwab, Springfield IL USA
Where do Forest Rangers go to get away from it all?

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Re: Region size

2011-03-22 Thread Mark Pace
I just verified that I have
MEMLIMIT(0M)
coded in SMFPRMxx

On Tue, Mar 22, 2011 at 4:37 PM, Donnelly, John P
john.p.donne...@nsc.comwrote:

 ...heard of this once:

 If MEMLIMIT is not specified in SMFPRMxx, the default value for this system
 default is 0M.

 ...value had been set as 1778M


 John Donnelly
 National Semiconductor Corporation
 2900 Semiconductor Drive
 Santa Clara, CA 95051

 408-721-5640
 408-470-8364 Cell
 cjp...@nsc.com



 -Original Message-
 From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu] On
 Behalf Of Mark Pace
 Sent: Tuesday, March 22, 2011 1:15 PM
 To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu
 Subject: Re: Region size

 Unfortunately the program was not written in house.  He is talking with
 them
 about the problem, but in the mean time I was just trying to squeeze out as
 much Private space as possible.

 On Tue, Mar 22, 2011 at 4:07 PM, Shane Ginnane ibm-m...@tpg.com.au
 wrote:

  I'd tell the SE to go away and come back when s/he has some decent code.
  Not your problem.
  Dataspaces have been around for just a little while - then there is all
  that room above the (not so) new-
  fangled bar.
 
  Shane...
 
 
  On Wed, Mar 23rd, 2011 at 6:37 AM, Mark Pace pacemainl...@gmail.com
  wrote:
 
   I have an SE that has job running out of memory.  The error message
 says
   that he ran out of storage at 1792MB.
 
  --
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  send email to lists...@bama.ua.edu with the message: GET IBM-MAIN INFO
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 --
 Mark D Pace
 Senior Systems Engineer
 Mainline Information Systems

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Re: Region size

2011-03-22 Thread Joel C. Ewing
I suppose you have at least tried to explain to those users that if they 
actually tell a sort program it can use 150 GiB more storage than the 
real storage on the machine that not only will they NOT get a fast sort, 
but they will get an incredibly slow and expensive one because of paging 
delays and paging overhead - and everything else running on the machine 
for the long time it will take this to run will also see response go to 
the dogs.  They might not care about the latter, but some other users of 
the system with more clout might.


 A decent sort utility that is given a realistic amount of virtual 
storage that can be kept in its working set in real storage, and which 
knows that the bulk of its temporary storage is on slower external 
devices can optimize circles around the abuse of the paging system these 
users are requesting.


If the users can't understand that argument, you can probably expect 
them to also write their own sort program and use a bubble sort - and be 
surprised when it takes several years to run with that volume of data! 
The task of sorting 150 GiB of data shouldn't be delegated to neophytes 
that don't understand that resources have limits and that there are good 
reasons why some techniques are deprecated.

J. C. Ewing


On 03/22/2011 03:41 PM, Mike Schwab wrote:

I have some users who requested 150GB of Paging packs so they could do
an in core reorg of multiple M9 volume DB2 databases, because that was
the fastest way.  I told them that was too much and they needed to
specify sort work statements.  They resisted and the request is
pending.




On Tue, Mar 22, 2011 at 3:21 PM, Mark Pacepacemainl...@gmail.com  wrote:

I assume that since it used 1792MB it has to be from above the line.

There is not a dump.  The program ends nicely with an error message, not an
IBM message, that it is out of memory.

It's batch utility to massage SMF data and was not written inhouse.  The SE
is talking with them now.  There suggestion was to process less data. :-D

The LPAR is 4GB and I really don't know how much is to much.

I don't have a default region size, that I know of.  I allow the use of
REGION=0M and don't have any exit to limit that size.



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   Bentonville, AR   jcew...@acm.org

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Re: Region size

2011-03-22 Thread Ed Gould

From: Mike Schwab mike.a.sch...@gmail.com
To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu
Sent: Tue, March 22, 2011 3:41:07 PM
Subject: Re: Region size

I have some users who requested 150GB of Paging packs so they could do
an in core reorg of multiple M9 volume DB2 databases, because that was
the fastest way.  I told them that was too much and they needed to
specify sort work statements.  They resisted and the request is
pending.


Mike:
15 years ago I had the DB2 people demand another 10 paging packs.
I ran a quick scan of SMF and it didn't indicate any need for 10 packs. I asked 
them to justify their needs.
They ran to their boss and who inturned ran to their boss anyway you get the 
idea.
They got their packs and it sat idle for over a year. I walked away muttering 
to 
myself.

Ed




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Re: Region size

2011-03-22 Thread Mike Schwab
Yes I did.  I even suggested they do a VTAPE sort because our VTAPE
device is 4X faster than our ESS 800s and ESS F20s.

On Tue, Mar 22, 2011 at 9:40 PM, Joel C. Ewing jcew...@acm.org wrote:
 I suppose you have at least tried to explain to those users that if they
 actually tell a sort program it can use 150 GiB more storage than the real
 storage on the machine that not only will they NOT get a fast sort, but they
 will get an incredibly slow and expensive one because of paging delays and
 paging overhead - and everything else running on the machine for the long
 time it will take this to run will also see response go to the dogs.  They
 might not care about the latter, but some other users of the system with
 more clout might.

  A decent sort utility that is given a realistic amount of virtual storage
 that can be kept in its working set in real storage, and which knows that
 the bulk of its temporary storage is on slower external devices can optimize
 circles around the abuse of the paging system these users are requesting.

 If the users can't understand that argument, you can probably expect them to
 also write their own sort program and use a bubble sort - and be surprised
 when it takes several years to run with that volume of data! The task of
 sorting 150 GiB of data shouldn't be delegated to neophytes that don't
 understand that resources have limits and that there are good reasons why
 some techniques are deprecated.
    J. C. Ewing


 On 03/22/2011 03:41 PM, Mike Schwab wrote:

 I have some users who requested 150GB of Paging packs so they could do
 an in core reorg of multiple M9 volume DB2 databases, because that was
 the fastest way.  I told them that was too much and they needed to
 specify sort work statements.  They resisted and the request is
 pending.


 On Tue, Mar 22, 2011 at 3:21 PM, Mark Pacepacemainl...@gmail.com  wrote:

 I assume that since it used 1792MB it has to be from above the line.

 There is not a dump.  The program ends nicely with an error message, not
 an
 IBM message, that it is out of memory.

 It's batch utility to massage SMF data and was not written inhouse.  The
 SE
 is talking with them now.  There suggestion was to process less data. :-D

 The LPAR is 4GB and I really don't know how much is to much.

 I don't have a default region size, that I know of.  I allow the use of
 REGION=0M and don't have any exit to limit that size.


 --
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               Bentonville, AR       jcew...@acm.org

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Where do Forest Rangers go to get away from it all?

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Paging - was: Re: Region size

2011-03-22 Thread Barbara Nitz
Dataspaces have been around for just a little while - then there is all
that room
 above the (not so) new-fangled bar.

Don't get me started, Shane! Actually, my general paranoia about not
allowing too much space above the bar because we cannot back it and the AUX
storage will run out paid off big time recently:

We are using a product called CFT (from Axway) in version 2.4. My colleague
wanted to upgrade to version 2.6 in preparation for the z/OS migration.
Unfortunately, CFT first 0C4'd because they could not deal with pcca/lcca
above the line (which they had a fix for), and *then* they got the abenddc2
indicating a problem above the bar.
-
After quite a bit of bashing from me, Axway finally admitted that in release
2.6 they had gone from being a 2GB virtual STC to being a 2GB virtual STC
PLUS 20 (twenty!) GB of storage above the bar DURING startup. All of it
backed (they put a chain pointer on every page), none of it needed (after
all, this is a test system with only 2GB real that never really transfers
anything). None of this was documented anywhere, of course.

They have accepted a 'requirement' that they cannot do that. But it will
only be implemented in release 2.7. My management decided that we won't
allow migration to a higher release until this is fixed.

In essence, generally allowing memlimit to be unlimited is dangerous to any
paging configuration!

Regards, Barbara

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Re: Paging - was: Re: Region size

2011-03-22 Thread David Crayford
Another gem from Barbara! I love the way she starts her post's with 
don't get me started and then starts and finishes with such aplomb!


On 23/03/2011 1:50 PM, Barbara Nitz wrote:

Dataspaces have been around for just a little while - then there is all

that room

above the (not so) new-fangled bar.

Don't get me started, Shane! Actually, my general paranoia about not
allowing too much space above the bar because we cannot back it and the AUX
storage will run out paid off big time recently:

We are using a product called CFT (from Axway) in version 2.4. My colleague
wanted to upgrade to version 2.6 in preparation for the z/OS migration.
Unfortunately, CFT first 0C4'd because they could not deal with pcca/lcca
above the line (which they had a fix for), and *then* they got the abenddc2
indicating a problem above the bar.
-
After quite a bit of bashing from me, Axway finally admitted that in release
2.6 they had gone from being a 2GB virtual STC to being a 2GB virtual STC
PLUS 20 (twenty!) GB of storage above the bar DURING startup. All of it
backed (they put a chain pointer on every page), none of it needed (after
all, this is a test system with only 2GB real that never really transfers
anything). None of this was documented anywhere, of course.

They have accepted a 'requirement' that they cannot do that. But it will
only be implemented in release 2.7. My management decided that we won't
allow migration to a higher release until this is fixed.

In essence, generally allowing memlimit to be unlimited is dangerous to any
paging configuration!

Regards, Barbara

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Re: Default REGION Size

2011-02-11 Thread Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.)
In
f393f47ecbe9fc4aa71b2a242c0b689512f3880...@hfdpmsgcms01.aeth.aetna.com,
on 02/09/2011
   at 09:46 AM, Veilleux, Jon L veilleu...@aetna.com said:

The only problem with not limiting the region below is if you have a
job that does a variable length getmain to take all available storage
and then opens a lot of datasets you can get errors due to not enough
below the line space for LSQA for the dataset control blocks.

DEB's, yes, but IOB's et al don't go in LSQA.
 
-- 
 Shmuel (Seymour J.) Metz, SysProg and JOAT
 ISO position; see http://patriot.net/~shmuel/resume/brief.html 
We don't care. We don't have to care, we're Congress.
(S877: The Shut up and Eat Your spam act of 2003)

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Default REGION Size

2011-02-09 Thread Haynes, Stan
We run a 4-system production sysplex using z/OS/JES2 1.11 augmented by Thruput 
Manager.

As a result of an application area reporting one of their critical jobs 
abending S822 (issue since corrected), we found ourselves noticing a very old 
parm value: default REGION size for all classes via the JOBCLASS statement. 
It's still set to an 'ancient' value of 7M! Haven't assessed how many of our 
jobs simply accept the default, but I'm thinking of changing the default region 
size for all jobclasses  to a more current value of 32M. In this day and age, 
not sure how many programmers have a handle on used virtual storage, and not 
sure it should still matter! Jobs simply shouldn't fail because of region 
size in this day and age IMHO.

I don't know how other shops handle this, and would like to read your 
comments/thoughts/opinions on my suggested new default region size.

Cheers,

Stan Haynes
z/OS Systems Analyst
Canada Revenue Agency




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Re: Default REGION Size

2011-02-09 Thread McKown, John
We ignore it entirely by overriding via the IEFUSI exit. REGION is basically 
useless in this day and age, especially for batch. For UNIX work, it may be 
needed. And for some types of started tasks, such as DB2 (which we don't have), 
it can still be very necessary.

--
John McKown 
Systems Engineer IV
IT

Administrative Services Group

HealthMarkets(r)

9151 Boulevard 26 * N. Richland Hills * TX 76010
(817) 255-3225 phone * 
john.mck...@healthmarkets.com * www.HealthMarkets.com

Confidentiality Notice: This e-mail message may contain confidential or 
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Company(r), Mid-West National Life Insurance Company of TennesseeSM and The 
MEGA Life and Health Insurance Company.SM

 

 -Original Message-
 From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List 
 [mailto:IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu] On Behalf Of Haynes, Stan
 Sent: Wednesday, February 09, 2011 8:04 AM
 To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu
 Subject: Default REGION Size
 
 We run a 4-system production sysplex using z/OS/JES2 1.11 
 augmented by Thruput Manager.
 
 As a result of an application area reporting one of their 
 critical jobs abending S822 (issue since corrected), we found 
 ourselves noticing a very old parm value: default REGION size 
 for all classes via the JOBCLASS statement. It's still set to 
 an 'ancient' value of 7M! Haven't assessed how many of our 
 jobs simply accept the default, but I'm thinking of changing 
 the default region size for all jobclasses  to a more current 
 value of 32M. In this day and age, not sure how many 
 programmers have a handle on used virtual storage, and not 
 sure it should still matter! Jobs simply shouldn't fail 
 because of region size in this day and age IMHO.
 
 I don't know how other shops handle this, and would like to 
 read your comments/thoughts/opinions on my suggested new 
 default region size.
 
 Cheers,
 
 Stan Haynes
 z/OS Systems Analyst
 Canada Revenue Agency
 
 
 
 
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Re: Default REGION Size

2011-02-09 Thread Mark Zelden
On Wed, 9 Feb 2011 09:04:27 -0500, Haynes, Stan stan.hay...@cra-arc.gc.ca
wrote:

We run a 4-system production sysplex using z/OS/JES2 1.11 augmented by
Thruput Manager.

As a result of an application area reporting one of their critical jobs
abending S822 (issue since corrected), we found ourselves noticing a very
old parm value: default REGION size for all classes via the JOBCLASS
statement. It's still set to an 'ancient' value of 7M! Haven't assessed how
many of our jobs simply accept the default, but I'm thinking of changing the
default region size for all jobclasses  to a more current value of 32M. In
this day and age, not sure how many programmers have a handle on used
virtual storage, and not sure it should still matter! Jobs simply shouldn't
fail because of region size in this day and age IMHO.

I don't know how other shops handle this, and would like to read your
comments/thoughts/opinions on my suggested new default region size.


Assuming you don't have an IEFUSI exit in place, you wouldn't be gaining
much by changing the default to 32M.  The default above the line region is
already 32M.  You would probably gain 2M below the line, maybe 3M 
and that could help some batch jobs that aren't using REGION greater
than 7M today and would abend if they needed more. 

See the MVS JCL Reference for more detail and you may want to read this
article I wrote for TSO times about 7 years ago:

Region Size: What You See is Not What You Get
http://www.tsotimes.com/articles/archive/spring04/TSO-Times-Spring04.pdf

The best thing to do would be to implement an IEFUSI and just ignore what
is set in JES2 or (most) JCL for the defaults.

Regards,

Mark
--
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mailto:mzel...@flash.net  
Mark's MVS Utilities: http://home.flash.net/~mzelden/mvsutil.html 
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Re: Default REGION Size

2011-02-09 Thread Larry Macioce
What about region=0m??
From what I remember it will take what is needed, the down side is if you
have something run away(loop) you might be in trouble.
Mace

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Re: Default REGION Size

2011-02-09 Thread Rob Schramm
I worked at a place that had a similar setup with 8M.  It was set
artificially low because there were a bunch of assembler programs in the
shop that did a variable getmains to give them everything below the line.
 By setting it to 8M, it meant that they couldn't get everything below the
line and thus the jobs would tend not to abend for exhausted storage below
the line.  Not a brilliant way to do things.. but it worked.

Cheers,
Rob

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Re: Default REGION Size

2011-02-09 Thread Veilleux, Jon L
The only problem with not limiting the region below is if you have a job that 
does a variable length getmain to take all available storage and then opens a 
lot of datasets you can get errors due to not enough below the line space for 
LSQA for the dataset control blocks.

-Original Message-
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu] On Behalf Of 
Larry Macioce
Sent: Wednesday, February 09, 2011 9:27 AM
To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu
Subject: Re: Default REGION Size

What about region=0m??
From what I remember it will take what is needed, the down side is if you have 
something run away(loop) you might be in trouble.
Mace

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Re: Default REGION Size

2011-02-09 Thread Mark Zelden
Yes.  And no issue these days on probably 95% + of all systems with 
above the line either.  2G ain't what it used to be and with the size of 
today's systems and paging subsystems, even if more than a few of
these ill-behaved programs all did the variable length getmains at the
same time you probably wouldn't notice.Even my smallest system
has 1.5G of real storage and my smallest sandbox LPAR has 1G.

I still have my IEFUSI set with a default of 256M above, but anytime someone
asks for more, they can have it.  If they asks for 1G or more, they get
everything above the line (which ends up being about 1700M-1800M on
most of my systems).  My last real update was in 2005 for MEMLIMIT 
(other than a slight change in 2007 for OA14391).   The next time I
do something with it, I'll probably just let all jobs/tasks get everything
above the line and remove the 256M default. 

--
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mailto:mzel...@flash.net  
Mark's MVS Utilities: http://home.flash.net/~mzelden/mvsutil.html 
Systems Programming expert at http://expertanswercenter.techtarget.com/


On Wed, 9 Feb 2011 09:46:49 -0500, Veilleux, Jon L veilleu...@aetna.com wrote:

The only problem with not limiting the region below is if you have a job
that does a variable length getmain to take all available storage and then
opens a lot of datasets you can get errors due to not enough below the line
space for LSQA for the dataset control blocks.

-Original Message-
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu] On Behalf
Of Larry Macioce
Sent: Wednesday, February 09, 2011 9:27 AM
To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu
Subject: Re: Default REGION Size

What about region=0m??
From what I remember it will take what is needed, the down side is if you
have something run away(loop) you might be in trouble.
Mace

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Re: Default REGION Size

2011-02-09 Thread Chase, John
 -Original Message-
 From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List On Behalf Of Haynes, Stan
 
 We run a 4-system production sysplex using z/OS/JES2 1.11 augmented by
Thruput Manager.
 
 As a result of an application area reporting one of their critical
jobs abending S822 (issue since
 corrected), we found ourselves noticing a very old parm value: default
REGION size for all classes via
 the JOBCLASS statement. It's still set to an 'ancient' value of 7M! .
. .

When we went to z/OS 1.11, we finally raised our default region size
from 1M all the way up to 4M!  :-)

TSO size was increased from 4096K to 131072K when Java entered the
picture.

  -jc-

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Re: Default REGION Size

2011-02-09 Thread Mike Schwab
On Wed, Feb 9, 2011 at 8:46 AM, Veilleux, Jon L veilleu...@aetna.com wrote:
 The only problem with not limiting the region below is if you have a job that 
 does a variable length getmain to take all available storage and then opens a 
 lot of datasets you can get errors due to not enough below the line space for 
 LSQA for the dataset control blocks.

During a DR test our shop got S806s on DB2 jobs that don't specify a
region and the program is too large to load.
-- 
Mike A Schwab, Springfield IL USA
Where do Forest Rangers go to get away from it all?

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Re: Default REGION Size

2011-02-09 Thread Donnelly, John P
How was the S822 corrected?   
We get this occasionally and just drain and restart the failing initiator...
Our JOBCLASS is set to 4M... 

John Donnelly
National Semiconductor Corporation
2900 Semiconductor Drive
Santa Clara, CA 95051

408-721-5640 
408-470-8364 Cell
cjp...@nsc.com



-Original Message-
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu] On Behalf Of 
Haynes, Stan
Sent: Wednesday, February 09, 2011 6:04 AM
To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu
Subject: Default REGION Size

We run a 4-system production sysplex using z/OS/JES2 1.11 augmented by Thruput 
Manager.

As a result of an application area reporting one of their critical jobs 
abending S822 (issue since corrected), we found ourselves noticing a very old 
parm value: default REGION size for all classes via the JOBCLASS statement. 
It's still set to an 'ancient' value of 7M! Haven't assessed how many of our 
jobs simply accept the default, but I'm thinking of changing the default region 
size for all jobclasses  to a more current value of 32M. In this day and age, 
not sure how many programmers have a handle on used virtual storage, and not 
sure it should still matter! Jobs simply shouldn't fail because of region 
size in this day and age IMHO.

I don't know how other shops handle this, and would like to read your 
comments/thoughts/opinions on my suggested new default region size.

Cheers,

Stan Haynes
z/OS Systems Analyst
Canada Revenue Agency




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Re: Default REGION Size

2011-02-09 Thread Tom Marchant
On Wed, 9 Feb 2011 09:04:27 -0500, Haynes, Stan wrote:

As a result of an application area reporting one of their critical jobs 
abending S822 (issue since corrected), we found ourselves noticing 
a very old parm value: default REGION size for all classes via the 
JOBCLASS statement. It's still set to an 'ancient' value of 7M!

S822 is not because the region specified is too small.  It is because 
the region specified was not available, possible due to fragmentation 
of LSQA.

-- 
Tom Marchant

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Re: Default REGION Size

2011-02-09 Thread Mark Jacobs
Is there any reason why you're not using the VSM CHECKREGIONLOSS 
parameter in your DIAGxx member


Mark Jacobs

On 02/09/11 11:26, Donnelly, John P wrote:

How was the S822 corrected?
We get this occasionally and just drain and restart the failing initiator...
Our JOBCLASS is set to 4M...

John Donnelly
National Semiconductor Corporation
2900 Semiconductor Drive
Santa Clara, CA 95051

408-721-5640
408-470-8364 Cell
cjp...@nsc.com



-Original Message-
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu] On Behalf Of 
Haynes, Stan
Sent: Wednesday, February 09, 2011 6:04 AM
To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu
Subject: Default REGION Size

We run a 4-system production sysplex using z/OS/JES2 1.11 augmented by Thruput 
Manager.

As a result of an application area reporting one of their critical jobs abending S822 (issue since 
corrected), we found ourselves noticing a very old parm value: default REGION size for all classes 
via the JOBCLASS statement. It's still set to an 'ancient' value of 7M! Haven't assessed how many 
of our jobs simply accept the default, but I'm thinking of changing the default region size for all 
jobclasses  to a more current value of 32M. In this day and age, not sure how many programmers have 
a handle on used virtual storage, and not sure it should still matter! Jobs simply 
shouldn't fail because of region size in this day and age IMHO.

I don't know how other shops handle this, and would like to read your 
comments/thoughts/opinions on my suggested new default region size.

Cheers,

Stan Haynes
z/OS Systems Analyst
Canada Revenue Agency
   


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Time Customer Service
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Re: Default REGION Size

2011-02-09 Thread Veilleux, Jon L
Do you have CHECKREGIONLOSS set in your DIAG member? It will automatically 
bounce your initiators when they get fragmented.

VSM CHECKREGIONLOSS(500K,5M)  

-Original Message-
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu] On Behalf Of 
Donnelly, John P
Sent: Wednesday, February 09, 2011 11:26 AM
To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu
Subject: Re: Default REGION Size

How was the S822 corrected?   
We get this occasionally and just drain and restart the failing initiator...
Our JOBCLASS is set to 4M... 

John Donnelly
National Semiconductor Corporation
2900 Semiconductor Drive
Santa Clara, CA 95051

408-721-5640 
408-470-8364 Cell
cjp...@nsc.com



-Original Message-
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu] On Behalf Of 
Haynes, Stan
Sent: Wednesday, February 09, 2011 6:04 AM
To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu
Subject: Default REGION Size

We run a 4-system production sysplex using z/OS/JES2 1.11 augmented by Thruput 
Manager.

As a result of an application area reporting one of their critical jobs 
abending S822 (issue since corrected), we found ourselves noticing a very old 
parm value: default REGION size for all classes via the JOBCLASS statement. 
It's still set to an 'ancient' value of 7M! Haven't assessed how many of our 
jobs simply accept the default, but I'm thinking of changing the default region 
size for all jobclasses  to a more current value of 32M. In this day and age, 
not sure how many programmers have a handle on used virtual storage, and not 
sure it should still matter! Jobs simply shouldn't fail because of region 
size in this day and age IMHO.

I don't know how other shops handle this, and would like to read your 
comments/thoughts/opinions on my suggested new default region size.

Cheers,

Stan Haynes
z/OS Systems Analyst
Canada Revenue Agency




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Re: Default REGION Size

2011-02-09 Thread Haynes, Stan
As Tom Marchant pointed out, it's likely LSQA fragmentation. And the S822 was 
misleading: the step requested 8M but turns out only needed  2M. So getting 
everything avail in 16M private on the job rerun worked. 

We (the small z/OS sysprog group) missed CHECKREGIONLOSS. Plain and simple. 
That will be addressed. Restarting an initiator is easy enough to do, but while 
fragmentation can happen (and you take a hit to find out), you want to avoid 
the easy S822's like the one we had.

The issue with how much *low* private to allow is ensuring RTM can successfully 
GETMAIN, so I'm wondering: if we change the default to 128M, or 192M, etc, do 
we need to subtract some vstor for the low private ?

Stan
mailto:stan.hay...@cra-arc.gc.ca
(613) 941-8091


-Original Message-
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu] On Behalf Of 
Mark Jacobs
Sent: February 9, 2011 11:41 AM
To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu
Subject: Re: Default REGION Size

Is there any reason why you're not using the VSM CHECKREGIONLOSS 
parameter in your DIAGxx member

Mark Jacobs

On 02/09/11 11:26, Donnelly, John P wrote:
 How was the S822 corrected?
 We get this occasionally and just drain and restart the failing initiator...
 Our JOBCLASS is set to 4M...

 John Donnelly
 National Semiconductor Corporation
 2900 Semiconductor Drive
 Santa Clara, CA 95051

 408-721-5640
 408-470-8364 Cell
 cjp...@nsc.com



 -Original Message-
 From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu] On Behalf 
 Of Haynes, Stan
 Sent: Wednesday, February 09, 2011 6:04 AM
 To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu
 Subject: Default REGION Size

 We run a 4-system production sysplex using z/OS/JES2 1.11 augmented by 
 Thruput Manager.

 As a result of an application area reporting one of their critical jobs 
 abending S822 (issue since corrected), we found ourselves noticing a very old 
 parm value: default REGION size for all classes via the JOBCLASS statement. 
 It's still set to an 'ancient' value of 7M! Haven't assessed how many of our 
 jobs simply accept the default, but I'm thinking of changing the default 
 region size for all jobclasses  to a more current value of 32M. In this day 
 and age, not sure how many programmers have a handle on used virtual 
 storage, and not sure it should still matter! Jobs simply shouldn't fail 
 because of region size in this day and age IMHO.

 I don't know how other shops handle this, and would like to read your 
 comments/thoughts/opinions on my suggested new default region size.

 Cheers,

 Stan Haynes
 z/OS Systems Analyst
 Canada Revenue Agency


-- 
Mark Jacobs
Time Customer Service
Tampa, FL


Surrounding yourself with dwarfs does not make you a giant

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Re: Default REGION Size

2011-02-09 Thread Rick Fochtman

snip--
We run a 4-system production sysplex using z/OS/JES2 1.11 augmented by 
Thruput Manager.


As a result of an application area reporting one of their critical jobs 
abending S822 (issue since corrected), we found ourselves noticing a 
very old parm value: default REGION size for all classes via the 
JOBCLASS statement. It's still set to an 'ancient' value of 7M! Haven't 
assessed how many of our jobs simply accept the default, but I'm 
thinking of changing the default region size for all jobclasses to a 
more current value of 32M. In this day and age, not sure how many 
programmers have a handle on used virtual storage, and not sure it 
should still matter! Jobs simply shouldn't fail because of region size 
in this day and age IMHO.


I don't know how other shops handle this, and would like to read your 
comments/thoughts/opinions on my suggested new default region size.

unsnip---
I've always used a custom-built IEFACTRT exit. Free upon request via 
private E-Mail.


Rick

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Re: Default REGION Size

2011-02-09 Thread Mark Zelden
On Wed, 9 Feb 2011 12:28:36 -0500, Haynes, Stan stan.hay...@cra-arc.gc.ca
wrote:


The issue with how much *low* private to allow is ensuring RTM can
successfully GETMAIN, so I'm wondering: if we change the default to 128M, or
192M, etc, do we need to subtract some vstor for the low private ?


That is why you need an IEFUSI (or IEALIMIT) exit.   

I really wish MVS would externalize LSQA reservation, above and below
the line region size defaults etc..  in a parmlib member.  But of course an 
exit is much more flexible since you may need more than a one size fits all 
specification.  (not that jobnames etc. couldn't be added to some parmlib
member to override the defaults)

Mark
--
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mailto:mzel...@flash.net  
Mark's MVS Utilities: http://home.flash.net/~mzelden/mvsutil.html 
Systems Programming expert at http://expertanswercenter.techtarget.com/

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Re: Default REGION Size

2011-02-09 Thread Veilleux, Jon L
It would be great if IEFUSI limits could be externalized into PARMLIB. It is a 
pain to have to recode an assembler exit whenever we need to change how we 
handle these limits. Not to mention that there are not a lot of us left who 
know how to code in assembler.

-Original Message-
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu] On Behalf Of 
Mark Zelden
Sent: Wednesday, February 09, 2011 12:57 PM
To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu
Subject: Re: Default REGION Size

On Wed, 9 Feb 2011 12:28:36 -0500, Haynes, Stan stan.hay...@cra-arc.gc.ca
wrote:


The issue with how much *low* private to allow is ensuring RTM can
successfully GETMAIN, so I'm wondering: if we change the default to 128M, or 
192M, etc, do we need to subtract some vstor for the low private ?


That is why you need an IEFUSI (or IEALIMIT) exit.   

I really wish MVS would externalize LSQA reservation, above and below the line 
region size defaults etc..  in a parmlib member.  But of course an exit is much 
more flexible since you may need more than a one size fits all 
specification.  (not that jobnames etc. couldn't be added to some parmlib 
member to override the defaults)

Mark
--
Mark Zelden - Zelden Consulting Services - z/OS, OS/390 and MVS   
mailto:mzel...@flash.net  
Mark's MVS Utilities: http://home.flash.net/~mzelden/mvsutil.html
Systems Programming expert at http://expertanswercenter.techtarget.com/

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Re: Default REGION Size

2011-02-09 Thread Rob Schramm
I think there is a product to do this kind of stuff. OESM or something along
those lines.  I did a quick web search and obviously I don't have the right
name.

Rob

On Wed, Feb 9, 2011 at 1:02 PM, Veilleux, Jon L veilleu...@aetna.comwrote:

 It would be great if IEFUSI limits could be externalized into PARMLIB. It
 is a pain to have to recode an assembler exit whenever we need to change how
 we handle these limits. Not to mention that there are not a lot of us left
 who know how to code in assembler.

 -Original Message-
 From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu] On
 Behalf Of Mark Zelden
 Sent: Wednesday, February 09, 2011 12:57 PM
 To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu
 Subject: Re: Default REGION Size

 On Wed, 9 Feb 2011 12:28:36 -0500, Haynes, Stan stan.hay...@cra-arc.gc.ca
 
 wrote:


 The issue with how much *low* private to allow is ensuring RTM can
 successfully GETMAIN, so I'm wondering: if we change the default to 128M,
 or 192M, etc, do we need to subtract some vstor for the low private ?
 

 That is why you need an IEFUSI (or IEALIMIT) exit.

 I really wish MVS would externalize LSQA reservation, above and below the
 line region size defaults etc..  in a parmlib member.  But of course an exit
 is much more flexible since you may need more than a one size fits all
 specification.  (not that jobnames etc. couldn't be added to some parmlib
 member to override the defaults)

 Mark
 --
 Mark Zelden - Zelden Consulting Services - z/OS, OS/390 and MVS
 mailto:mzel...@flash.net
 Mark's MVS Utilities: http://home.flash.net/~mzelden/mvsutil.html
 Systems Programming expert at http://expertanswercenter.techtarget.com/

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 For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email
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w: 513.305.6224

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Re: Default REGION Size

2011-02-09 Thread Jerry Whitteridge
OSEM - from Trident Services

Jerry Whitteridge
Design Engineer
Safeway Inc.
925 951 4184

If you feel in control
you just aren't going fast enough.

 -Original Message-
 From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu] On
 Behalf Of Rob Schramm
 Sent: Wednesday, February 09, 2011 10:08 AM
 To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu
 Subject: Re: Default REGION Size
 
 I think there is a product to do this kind of stuff. OESM or
 something along
 those lines.  I did a quick web search and obviously I don't have
 the right
 name.
 
 Rob
 
 On Wed, Feb 9, 2011 at 1:02 PM, Veilleux, Jon L
 veilleu...@aetna.comwrote:
 
  It would be great if IEFUSI limits could be externalized into
 PARMLIB. It
  is a pain to have to recode an assembler exit whenever we need to
 change how
  we handle these limits. Not to mention that there are not a lot of
 us left
  who know how to code in assembler.
 
  -Original Message-
  From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu]
 On
  Behalf Of Mark Zelden
  Sent: Wednesday, February 09, 2011 12:57 PM
  To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu
  Subject: Re: Default REGION Size
 
  On Wed, 9 Feb 2011 12:28:36 -0500, Haynes, Stan Stan.Haynes@CRA-
 ARC.GC.CA
  
  wrote:
 
 
  The issue with how much *low* private to allow is ensuring RTM
 can
  successfully GETMAIN, so I'm wondering: if we change the default
 to 128M,
  or 192M, etc, do we need to subtract some vstor for the low
 private ?
  
 
  That is why you need an IEFUSI (or IEALIMIT) exit.
 
  I really wish MVS would externalize LSQA reservation, above and
 below the
  line region size defaults etc..  in a parmlib member.  But of
 course an exit
  is much more flexible since you may need more than a one size
 fits all
  specification.  (not that jobnames etc. couldn't be added to some
 parmlib
  member to override the defaults)
 
  Mark
  --
  Mark Zelden - Zelden Consulting Services - z/OS, OS/390 and MVS
  mailto:mzel...@flash.net
  Mark's MVS Utilities: http://home.flash.net/~mzelden/mvsutil.html
  Systems Programming expert at
 http://expertanswercenter.techtarget.com/
 
  --
 
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 the
  archives at http://bama.ua.edu/archives/ibm-main.html
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  you think you have received this e-mail in error, please advise
 the
  sender by reply e-mail and then delete this e-mail immediately.
  Thank you. Aetna
 
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 --
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 Senior Systems Engineer
 
 w: 513.305.6224
 
 
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Re: Region Size - Step or Jobcard

2010-08-05 Thread Anne Lynn Wheeler
re:
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2010m.html#16 Region Size - Step or Jobcard

i.e. MVS was still mostly the same address space ... or every MVS
virtual address space was mostly the same (some installations, 13mbytes
 threatening to become 14mbytes, of every 16mbyte virtual address
space) ... in large part because of the engrained, pervasive
pointer-passing API paradigm.

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Region Size - Step or Jobcard

2010-08-04 Thread Lizette Koehler
Someone asked me the question, and since we are having a good discussion, I 
thought I would throw this out to the collective wisdom here.

If there is a job with 200+ steps.  Is it better to have region coded at the 
JOBCARD level or the STEP Level?

I have heard various thoughts on this over the years and I am hoping for some 
better clarification other than
I think I remember that 


Lizette

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Re: Region Size - Step or Jobcard

2010-08-04 Thread Staller, Allan
In days of yore, long, long ago, and far, far, away, it made sense to code at 
the step level.

OS/MVT used a contiguous storage algorithm and reserved that storage for the 
life of a job step.. 
If STEPB required more storage that STEPA, the possibility existed for 
significant execution delays until a 
contiguous block of real storage large enough for STEPB to execute became 
available. 

Great amounts of time and effort were spent determining actual real storage 
requirements and maintaining cascading 
region parameters to ensure that there was always enough contiguous real 
storage for the next job step.
Potentially large amounts of real storage were wasted on small (real storage) 
steps executing before the 
large (real storage) step. 

All of the above went the way of the dodo when OS/MVS (specifically, virtual 
storage) became available. 

IMO, it no longer makes any sense to even worry about it. I do not believe any 
benefit (or not) would even be measureable.

HTH, 

snip
If there is a job with 200+ steps.  Is it better to have region coded at the 
JOBCARD level or the STEP Level?
/snip

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Re: Region Size - Step or Jobcard

2010-08-04 Thread Hal Merritt
IMHO, whatever is, leave it. There would not be enough potential benefit to 
justify the risks and cost. 

My $0.02
 
-Original Message-
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:ibm-m...@bama.ua.edu] On Behalf Of 
Lizette Koehler
Sent: Wednesday, August 04, 2010 1:07 PM
To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu
Subject: Region Size - Step or Jobcard

Someone asked me the question, and since we are having a good discussion, I 
thought I would throw this out to the collective wisdom here.

If there is a job with 200+ steps.  Is it better to have region coded at the 
JOBCARD level or the STEP Level?

I have heard various thoughts on this over the years and I am hoping for some 
better clarification other than
I think I remember that 


Lizette

 
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Re: Region Size - Step or Jobcard

2010-08-04 Thread R.S.

W dniu 2010-08-04 20:07, Lizette Koehler pisze:

Someone asked me the question, and since we are having a good discussion, I 
thought I would throw this out to the collective wisdom here.

If there is a job with 200+ steps.  Is it better to have region coded at the 
JOBCARD level or the STEP Level?

I have heard various thoughts on this over the years and I am hoping for some 
better clarification other than
I think I remember that 


1. I think, it really doesn't matter *in practice*.
2. Without knowledge of the job steps it's impossible to answer. 
Example: 199  steps with IEFBR14 and 1 with MYPROG. Or the opposite...


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Re: Region Size - Step or Jobcard

2010-08-04 Thread Tom Marchant
On Wed, 4 Aug 2010 13:24:02 -0500, Staller, Allan wrote:

In days of yore, long, long ago, and far, far, away, it made sense to code
at the step level.

OS/MVT used a contiguous storage algorithm 

More precisely, MVT had a single address space

and reserved that storage for the life of a job step..

If STEPB required more storage that STEPA, the possibility 
existed for significant execution delays until a
contiguous block of real storage large enough for STEPB 
to execute became available.

At the shop where I started in 1970, we did just the opposite. 
All regions were coded on the JOB card and there was a 
standard for what the region would be.  IIRC, Class A always 
used 110K.  This was to avoid storage fragmentation.

Today it is much less important.  I usually code region on the 
JOB statement, but that's a personal preference.  I don't 
believe in changing existing JCL without a good reason.

-- 
Tom Marchant

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Re: Region Size - Step or Jobcard

2010-08-04 Thread Scott Barry
On Wed, 4 Aug 2010 14:07:20 -0400, Lizette Koehler stars...@mindspring.com
wrote:

Someone asked me the question, and since we are having a good discussion, I
thought I would throw this out to the collective wisdom here.

If there is a job with 200+ steps.  Is it better to have region coded at
the JOBCARD level or the STEP Level?

I have heard various thoughts on this over the years and I am hoping for
some better clarification other than
I think I remember that 


Lizette

The less JCL coding, the better.  And if you have system-exits that force
such limits, coding a value may have no impact.  Or if you have such small
default-value defined for jobs, that could also have in impact -- for
example, the minimum REGION required for a particular SAS conversion
required a JCL change, however instead the JCL parameter was removed
altogether.  

However, do consider that 'assigned JOB-level REGION, sets the max limit
for any subordinate job-step, unless an exit gets involved.

Scott Barry
SBBWorks, Inc.

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Re: Region Size - Step or Jobcard

2010-08-04 Thread Burrell, C. Todd (CDC/OCOO/ITSO) (CTR)
For new JCL I always recommend just putting an ample region size on the job 
card and be done with it.  But I would certainly not change running JCL for no 
reason. 

I always say if it ain't broke don't break it.  

C. Todd Burrell 
PMP, MCSE 2003:Security
Security+, Network+
Lead z/OS Systems Programmer 
ITSO 
(404) 723-2017 (Cell) 


-Original Message-
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:ibm-m...@bama.ua.edu] On Behalf Of 
Lizette Koehler
Sent: Wednesday, August 04, 2010 2:07 PM
To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu
Subject: Region Size - Step or Jobcard

Someone asked me the question, and since we are having a good discussion, I 
thought I would throw this out to the collective wisdom here.

If there is a job with 200+ steps.  Is it better to have region coded at the 
JOBCARD level or the STEP Level?

I have heard various thoughts on this over the years and I am hoping for some 
better clarification other than
I think I remember that 


Lizette

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Re: Region Size - Step or Jobcard

2010-08-04 Thread Mike Schwab
If you have a problem with the region size, add a REGION parameter to
the jobcard that is equal to or larger than any step, and overrides
all the steps.  No need to remove the  REGION from the steps or procs,
and any changes to the values could result in typo abends.

On Wed, Aug 4, 2010 at 2:43 PM, Burrell, C. Todd (CDC/OCOO/ITSO) (CTR)
z...@cdc.gov wrote:
 For new JCL I always recommend just putting an ample region size on the job 
 card and be done with it.  But I would certainly not change running JCL for 
 no reason.

 I always say if it ain't broke don't break it.

 C. Todd Burrell
 PMP, MCSE 2003:Security
 Security+, Network+
 Lead z/OS Systems Programmer
 ITSO
 (404) 723-2017 (Cell)

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Re: Region Size - Step or Jobcard

2010-08-04 Thread Anne Lynn Wheeler
m42tom-ibmm...@yahoo.com (Tom Marchant) writes:
 More precisely, MVT had a single address space

aka VS2/SVS was minimally modified MVT in a single (16mbyte) virtual
address space; biggest change was borrowing ccwtrans from cp67 for EXCP
... to take the application-passed channel program and make a copy of it
... substituting real addresses for virtual addresses.

there was a specially modified MVT os/360 relase 13 done at boeing
huntsville. MVT storage/memory management became heavily fragmented with
long running jobs. boeing huntsville had a pair of 360/67s for long
running cad/cam jobs with 2250 vector graphics under MVT OS/360 release
13.  MVT release 13 was modified to use the 360/67 virtual memory
hardware to reoganize storage/memory locations (compensating for
enormous storage fragmentation). there was no paging going on ... just
address translation.

the os/360 single address space contributed heavily to pervasive
pointer-passing paradigm (also efficiency in limited storage/memory
environments). this caused all sorts of problems attempting to deploy
MVS with multiple virtual address spaces.

MVS kernel image was made half of each 16mbyte application virtual
address space (to simplify pervasive use of pointer-passing APIs).

The problem manifested itself when all the subsystems were also moved
into their own separate address space ... now the pointer-passing API
between applications and subsystems started to break down. The solution
was the common segment ... a part of every virtual address space that
could have dedicated areas for moving parameters into so as to not
breack the pointer passing API paradigm. The problem was that the demand
for common segment area grew as the size of systems and number of
subsystems grew. Some large MVS shops were even facing the possibility
of moving from 5mbyte common segment to 6mbyte common segment
... reducing maximum application area to 2mbytes.

Burlington ... internal chip foundary and big internal MVS shop had an
enormous problem ... with major fortran applications that were
constantly threatening to exceed 7mbytes and lots of carefully crafted
MVS systems that maintained the common segment at 1mbyte. Move off MVS
to CMS would have eliminated a whole lot of effort that was constantly
going into keeping their applications working in the MVS environment
... but that would have been an enormous blow to MVS prestige and image.

-- 
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Re: Region Size - Step or Jobcard

2010-08-04 Thread Mark Zelden
 For new JCL I always recommend just putting an ample region size on the
job card and be done with it.  But I would certainly not change running JCL
for no reason.

 I always say if it ain't broke don't break it.

I say implement an IEFUSI exit that isn't from the dark ages and not
worry about (or ignore) what users code for (at least most) JCL. 

I shouldn't talk too much because I still haven't changed the default
from 256M above.  The below default is 7M and I'm sure 8M or even
9M wouldn't be a problem and would leave plenty of room for
LSQA below the line (which I reserve 512K anyway).  None of the
LPARs I work with have less than 10M private below the line.   Typically 
STCs code REGION=0M which I only allow (don't ignore) for STCs and
that gives them everything they need anyway.  BATCH that codes
REGION=0M is penalized by getting the default,  but I haven't found
a batch job that ever needed more than 256M.  If it did need more, 
I allow whatever is specified except for 0M (throw back to the old
days -  even the smallest LPAR I support has 1.5G real and a robust
paging subsystem).   

Mark
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Re: Region Size - Step or Jobcard

2010-08-04 Thread Barbara Nitz
If there is a job with 200+ steps.  Is it better to have region coded at the 
JOBCARD level or the STEP Level?

Actually, while I still recommend using region at the job card level, in your 
particular case it will narrow the step that caused the fragmentation. 
Assuming you use checkregionloss and did NOT have a fragmented init when 
the job started. (Also assuming that the 822 is reproducible for *this* job.)

I also strongly urge you to investigate the 822 *before* giving the job a 
region of 0M and removing individual region sizes. You might end up with 
abend878 -10 or -C or abend80A in steps after the IEFBR14 step. 
Unequivocally setting region=0M is covering up a problem that might hit you 
very hard when you can least afford it.

Regards, Barbara

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Re: TSO region size

2010-07-05 Thread Ed Gould
--- On Tue, 6/29/10, Anne  Lynn Wheeler l...@garlic.com wrote:

From: Anne  Lynn Wheeler l...@garlic.com
Subject: Re: TSO region size
To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu
Date: Tuesday, June 29, 2010, 2:07 PM

gerh...@valley.net (Gerhard Postpischil) writes:
 That doesn't sound right. Each TSO session runs in its own region, and
 you need an additional TCAM or VTAM region to handle terminal I/O. A
 machine with 4MB was considered large. So if you had three sessions of
 that size, your machine probably wasn't doing much else.

 In our case we opted to run Wylbur, with dozens of users, which gave
 as much higher productivity.
--SMIP--
They may not have been running MVS.
We had to shut down TSO on the weekends so production could get the memory.This 
was a 30+ years ago and I was 'asked to explain the issue to the data center 
manager. He was not lets say smart (but not dumb either). I asked if I could 
erase some of his white board and I was drawing pictures (I understood) and at 
the end I summed it up as to that is why under MVS you do not have these issues 
under our SVS system you did. The woman in the room was smart but she said she 
somewhat understood and the manager said it didn't make sense and he was lost 
at virtual.I went through it again and explained how DAT worked carefully this 
time. I got done and he said he understood it. I left feeling I had 
accomplished something, ahh but I hadn't. 
The next week I get a call to go to floor 1720(if memory serves me) with no 
indication who was there and what (if anything was needed). I showed up and 
both people were there. The DC manager explained to me that they still did not 
get virtual and would I explain it one more time. So I took them from ground 
zero to Virtual and was asking if they understood or did I have to explain 
again. This time both got it and was extremely pleased that I was able to get 
them up to speed. I said no problem and walked out of the conference room think 
wow I am glad I am done with that. The next week I get a call from my VP asking 
if I had some time this Thursday(I think) and said well how long will I need as 
I have something I have to do Thursday afternoon. He assured me 2-3 hours would 
be the max.Anyway I walk into the room where this meeting was to be held and 
every single programming manager was there along with some staff. I was asked 
to give the class to the rest
 of the organization.  Oh great a group that will give me no end of grief. So I 
got up and used the white board and gave the same spiel to the management of 
programming. I went through the second spiel I gave the DC manager. I got only 
one question and that not even being close to a real question. I said wait till 
we are done and then I will answer the question.After I got done I asked if 
there were any questions and I got one or two that I had talked about but 
didn't understand how relocation occurred so I answered the question using the 
same terminology I had used the first time but this time I stepped them through 
exactly what was going on and all of a sudden both faces lit up and they said 
my explanation answered their question to a T. I asked once more if there were 
any questions and everybody seemed to understand. I am guessing it went really 
well as all the managers thanked my VP and he relayed it on to me. I got a 
bunch of free dinners (on the
 expense account but it was the thought that was important).
Ed




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Re: TSO region size

2010-06-30 Thread R.S.

Ted MacNEIL pisze:

   2G  = 2,000,000,000
   2Gi = 2,147,483,648


Where is 2Gi a documented standard, other than IBM-Main?
Yes. This is official (documented standard) way of naming binary 
prefixes. However it's rarely used.
For example - IBM mainframe documentation widely use the old way, that 
mean no MiB, GiB, or KiB can be observed.




This is as pedantic as the 'true meaning' of USS.
No. Meaning of USS is idee fixe of one or two guys on this forum. It 
is NOT a standard.
USS is widely used as Unix System Services even by IBM. Sometimes 
mentioned IBM official acronym is NOT documented for public - there 
are no such list of official IBM acronyms available.
Last, but not least: acronym is a matter of English language, not an 
asset of any company. And it's natural feature of acronym to be 
overloaded (to have more than 1 meaning).




To me, 2048M is 2G, and when it's on disk, 2000M is 2G.

And for most IT-specialists too, including IBM mainframe.



That was the distinction taught in University in the 1970's.
This isn't good argument. Times are a changing. You probably were not 
taught about EURO currency or 64-bit JAVA.




Regards
--
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Lodz, Poland


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Re: TSO region size

2010-06-30 Thread Joel C. Ewing
On 06/30/2010 03:42 AM, R.S. wrote:
 Ted MacNEIL pisze:
2G  = 2,000,000,000
2Gi = 2,147,483,648

 Where is 2Gi a documented standard, other than IBM-Main?
 Yes. This is official (documented standard) way of naming binary
 prefixes. However it's rarely used.
 For example - IBM mainframe documentation widely use the old way, that
 mean no MiB, GiB, or KiB can be observed.
 
 
 This is as pedantic as the 'true meaning' of USS.
 No. Meaning of USS is idee fixe of one or two guys on this forum. It
 is NOT a standard.
 USS is widely used as Unix System Services even by IBM. Sometimes
 mentioned IBM official acronym is NOT documented for public - there
 are no such list of official IBM acronyms available.
 Last, but not least: acronym is a matter of English language, not an
 asset of any company. And it's natural feature of acronym to be
 overloaded (to have more than 1 meaning).
 
 
 To me, 2048M is 2G, and when it's on disk, 2000M is 2G.
 And for most IT-specialists too, including IBM mainframe.
 
 
 That was the distinction taught in University in the 1970's.
 This isn't good argument. Times are a changing. You probably were not
 taught about EURO currency or 64-bit JAVA.

 Regards

In the 1970's this distinction was actually explicitly documented in IBM
Manuals for the S/360 family, that K   M were 2**10, 2**20 for memory
but 10**3 and 10**6 for other contexts (DASD).  Those in the profession
understood it was the binary addressing of memory and non-binary
constraints on DASD that made these distinctions rational.  On
architectures with decimal memory addressing, K was still 10**3, and on
architectures with binary addressing but where machine words and
instructions were written in octal, K = 2**9 was even used.

Then came the great influx of newbies with the PC revolution in the late
1980's and 1990's and people unfamiliar with hardware architecture and
the motivations behind the distinction began randomly using the binary
prefixes in inappropriate contexts.

The only way to eliminate the resulting mishmash and ambiguity was to
come up with a new standard.  Hopefully it won't take another 30 years
for people to learn how to use it!

-- 
Joel C. Ewing, Fort Smith, ARjremoveccapsew...@acm.org

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Re: TSO region size

2010-06-30 Thread R.S.

Joel C. Ewing pisze:

Then came the great influx of newbies with the PC revolution in the late
1980's and 1990's and people unfamiliar with hardware architecture and
the motivations behind the distinction began randomly using the binary
prefixes in inappropriate contexts.


Even PC newbies did understand binary architecture. However they did use 
MS-DOS which used binary prefixes for disk. See FDISK. It was 
reasonable, because most DOS constraints for disk data were binary.

So for PC people kB meant 1024 on both disk and RAM.
BTW: 1.44MB floppy disk is curiosum - it is 1000*1024.


--
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Lodz, Poland


--
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ul. Senatorska 18
00-950 Warszawa
www.brebank.pl

Sąd Rejonowy dla m. st. Warszawy 
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nr rejestru przedsiębiorców KRS 025237

NIP: 526-021-50-88
Według stanu na dzień 01.01.2009 r. kapitał zakładowy BRE Banku SA (w całości 
wpłacony) wynosi 118.763.528 złotych. W związku z realizacją warunkowego 
podwyższenia kapitału zakładowego, na podstawie uchwały XXI WZ z dnia 16 marca 
2008r., oraz uchwały XVI NWZ z dnia 27 października 2008r., może ulec 
podwyższeniu do kwoty 123.763.528 zł. Akcje w podwyższonym kapitale zakładowym 
BRE Banku SA będą w całości opłacone.

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TSO region size

2010-06-29 Thread Erik Janssen
Hello List,

We are standardising our default TSO region sizes on 64MB since we start seeing 
more and more problems with programs abending, because people still have 4MB 
region size as a default. 64MB seemed like a reasonable value to solve some of 
the issues and not introduce any new.
Testing the changes I noticed when I log on to TSO the help panel says that the 
maximum possible region size is 2096128. This is 1 MB less than 2 GB, which 
would be 2097152. Can somebody tell me why the max is not exactly 2GB?

Regards,

Erik Janssen.

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Re: TSO region size

2010-06-29 Thread Riedel, Alexander
It seems, that the tso-programmers reserved only 3 Bytes for this field. 
Normally the hex 0-7FF (are positive numbers) FFF-800 (are negative numbers).

But i dont know anybody who needs more than 512 MB. And this only for starting 
java applications in the own region.

Regards,

Alexander 

-Original Message-
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:ibm-m...@bama.ua.edu] On Behalf Of 
Erik Janssen
Sent: Tuesday, June 29, 2010 4:08 PM
To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu
Subject: TSO region size

Hello List,

We are standardising our default TSO region sizes on 64MB since we start seeing 
more and more problems with programs abending, because people still have 4MB 
region size as a default. 64MB seemed like a reasonable value to solve some of 
the issues and not introduce any new.
Testing the changes I noticed when I log on to TSO the help panel says that the 
maximum possible region size is 2096128. This is 1 MB less than 2 GB, which 
would be 2097152. Can somebody tell me why the max is not exactly 2GB?

Regards,

Erik Janssen.

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Re: TSO region size

2010-06-29 Thread McKown, John
 -Original Message-
 From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List 
 [mailto:ibm-m...@bama.ua.edu] On Behalf Of Riedel, Alexander
 Sent: Tuesday, June 29, 2010 9:24 AM
 To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu
 Subject: Re: TSO region size
 
 It seems, that the tso-programmers reserved only 3 Bytes for 
 this field. Normally the hex 0-7FF (are positive numbers) 
 FFF-800 (are negative numbers).
 
 But i dont know anybody who needs more than 512 MB. And this 
 only for starting java applications in the own region.
 
 Regards,
 
 Alexander 

Hum, my TSO region size is: 2,096,128 (aka 2G). Of course, I likely don't 
__need__ this. But I do OMVS work and it seems to help.

TSO INFORMATION
---
ACCTNUM= H0I
DEST= LOCAL
HOLDCLASS= X
MSGCLASS= X
PROC= $TSPDFT
SIZE= 02096128
MAXSIZE= 02096128
SYSOUTCLASS= X
USERDATA= 
COMMAND=

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Re: TSO region size

2010-06-29 Thread Ted MacNEIL
2G  = 2,000,000,000
2Gi = 2,147,483,648

Where is 2Gi a documented standard, other than IBM-Main?

This is as pedantic as the 'true meaning' of USS.

To me, 2048M is 2G, and when it's on disk, 2000M is 2G.

That was the distinction taught in University in the 1970's.

This is a nit.
-
I'm a SuperHero with neither powers, nor motivation!
SHAZAM!

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Re: TSO region size

2010-06-29 Thread McKown, John
 -Original Message-
 From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List 
 [mailto:ibm-m...@bama.ua.edu] On Behalf Of Ted MacNEIL
 Sent: Tuesday, June 29, 2010 10:28 AM
 To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu
 Subject: Re: TSO region size
 
 2G  = 2,000,000,000
 2Gi = 2,147,483,648
 
 Where is 2Gi a documented standard, other than IBM-Main?
 
 This is as pedantic as the 'true meaning' of USS.
 
 To me, 2048M is 2G, and when it's on disk, 2000M is 2G.
 
 That was the distinction taught in University in the 1970's.
 
 This is a nit.
 -

Closest I can find: http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/binary.html

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Re: TSO region size

2010-06-29 Thread Paul Gilmartin
On Tue, 29 Jun 2010 15:27:41 +, Ted MacNEIL wrote:

2G  = 2,000,000,000
2Gi = 2,147,483,648

Where is 2Gi a documented standard, other than IBM-Main?

http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/binary.html

In December 1998 the International Electrotechnical Commission
(IEC), the leading international organization for worldwide
standardization in electrotechnology, approved as an IEC
International Standard names and symbols for prefixes for binary
multiples for use in the fields of data processing and data
transmission. ...

Perhaps this hasn't reached Canada, yet.

-- gil

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Re: TSO region size

2010-06-29 Thread McKown, John
 -Original Message-
 From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List 
 [mailto:ibm-m...@bama.ua.edu] On Behalf Of Paul Gilmartin
 Sent: Tuesday, June 29, 2010 9:59 AM
 To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu
 Subject: Re: TSO region size
 
 On Tue, 29 Jun 2010 09:40:52 -0500, McKown, John wrote:
 
 Hum, my TSO region size is: 2,096,128 (aka 2G). Of course, I 
 likely don't __need__ this. But I do OMVS work and it seems to help.
 
 Ummm.  My calculator shows:
 
 2G  = 2,000,000,000
 2Gi = 2,147,483,648
 
 And:
 
 504 $ factor 2096128
  Factors of 2096128 are 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 23 89
 
 which appears not to be 2G or 2Gi in either decimal or binary
 conventions.
 
 --gil

picky, picky, picky.

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HealthMarkets(r) is the brand name for products underwritten and issued by the 
insurance subsidiaries of HealthMarkets, Inc. -The Chesapeake Life Insurance 
Company(r), Mid-West National Life Insurance Company of TennesseeSM and The 
MEGA Life and Health Insurance Company.SM

 

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