Re: [OSM-legal-talk] I am not going to remove any old node in my hometown

2011-12-19 Thread Peter Miller
On 12 December 2011 13:58, fk270...@fantasymail.de wrote:

 After watching the License Change View on OSM Inspector, I have decided
 not to change any of the few red dots and ways marked in the OSM inspector.
 Some ways have one old version by an anonymous or undecided author and up
 to seven versions by me. That's enough to keep them and if you want to
 delete MY edits even though I have agreed to the CT, you may do that, but
 remapping them would ignore my editing history. As I have contributed about
 81% of all nodes in my hometown area, it's rather me who has the moral and
 legal right to decide what may be kept or not, not the right of a
 single-node mapper who draw two ways in 2007.

 There is only one correct location for an intersection and if another
 maspper has already occupied this location with his node, there is no
 sensible reason to recreate it on the same location. There is no copyright
 on single nodes, there is no copyright on moved nodes and there is no
 copyright on street names that have already passed the comparison with
 municipal government's street list. As I have contributed about 81% of all
 nodes in my hometown area, it's rather me who has the predominant copyright
 on this map and not the less-than-1% one-node contributors.


I have to agree with the above sentiment.

The first 'red' node I have checked in my home town (a road junction
http://www.openstreetmap.org/browse/node/9893306/history) was created by an
anonymous contributor in Jun 2006 and has subsequently been touched an
impressive 82 further times by myself and others who have accepted the
terms! Is that not sufficient to consider the old IPR as having been
replaced? I suggest that nodes create anonymously and extensively edited
by license accepting contributors should be deemed to be 'orange', not red.


Regards,


Peter


 Some of the marked edits are mechanical work requiring neither local
 knowledge nor genius: correcting spelling mistakes (e.g. Grade2grade2),
 debugging keepright fixmes, deleting created_by, etc.

 There should be a functionality to mark their nodes and ways as checked,
 verified and absolutely insignificant concerning copyright. There is
 absolutely no case in history where a one-node mapper, even an anonymous
 one-node mapper, was able to claim a copyright based on his less-than-1%
 contribution.

 If you want to delete or vandalize the whole map just for pleasing a
 non-responding anonymous single-node contributor while destroying the work
 of a 150,000-node contributor, you may do that. I am not going to replace
 any of the vandalized nodes. As they are often located on important trunk
 roads, sometimes even on intersections, their removal might prevent
 efficient routing for many years.

 Maybe the license change is just a sociological experiment (like the
 Milgram experiment) to check how stupid people are if they are told to
 remap existing nodes.

 Cheers!
 --
 NEU: FreePhone - 0ct/min Handyspartarif mit Geld-zurück-Garantie!
 Jetzt informieren: http://www.gmx.net/de/go/freephone

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] CC-BY-SA / Non-separatable combination of OSM+other

2011-02-02 Thread Peter Miller
On 2 February 2011 19:05, Rob Myers r...@robmyers.org wrote:

 On 02/02/2011 06:39 PM, Peter Miller wrote:


 So... you are suggesting that you believe that no one will ever be able
 to overlay an osm map, or indeed an ccbya image with any image that not
 available on an open license even if the context of the two images is
 completely different?


 The context of the two images is the single derivative image.


I don't believe that a court would see it that way and it is a very
unhelpful view for the project to take.



  For the avoidance of doubt the base map is a
 direct clone of standard osm map rendering so is already available for
 reuse. It is only the combined image that is not.


 The fact that it is combined makes the resulting combination of the two
 works a derivative of both.


See above!



  Please refer to the specific examples I have posed above to help direct
 the discussion. These include a map of the USA overlaid with crime
 statistics, a directions map overlaid with a photograph and a map of the
 Isle of White overlaid with some illustrations.


 They are all collages (combinations of visual elements in a single image)
 and are therefore all derivative works.


As you will guess by I disagree with this statement as well!


 Frederik has explained how it can be argued that BY-SA's private use
 exception allows online mash-ups. Printed versions of the same works would
 be distributed/publicly exhibited and so cannot be made under the same
 exception.

 (IANAL, TINLA)


Indeed, I don't believe that there are any lawyers in the house! I do wish
that the Foundation would pay for one from time to time to help with general
questions like this which matter a lot to potential users of our lovely
mapping.

10 non-lawyers are not the same as one lawyer. I will bounce this question
of our lawyer at some point in the future and let people know at that point,
until then I would encourage people to create combined works.



Regards,


Peter Miller



 - Rob.



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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] CTs and the 1 April deadline

2011-01-04 Thread Peter Miller
On 4 January 2011 15:49, Richard Fairhurst rich...@systemed.net wrote:


 Rob Myers wrote:
  On 04/01/11 15:05, Richard Fairhurst wrote:
  OS OpenData is AIUI compatible with ODbL and the latest Contributor
  Terms.
  [citation needed]
  (http://fandomania.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/xfiles1.jpg)

 :)

 I keep meaning to sit down and write a long blog post about this.

 == ODbL ==

 The OpenData licence requires attribution, and for that attribution to be
 maintained on subsequent derivatives. ODbL provides that. (My reading of
 ODbL 4.3 is that reasonably calculated imposes a downstream attribution
 requirement on Produced Works: after all, if you wildly license your
 Produced Work allows it to be redistributed without attribution of sources,
 you haven't reasonably calculated that any person exposed to it will be
 aware of the database and the licence.)

 As it happens OS is planning to move to the Open Government Licence, and
 this has an explicit compatibility clause with any ODC attribution licence.
 (It also has sane guidance on attribution, e.g. If it is not practical to
 cite all sources and attributions in your product prominently, it is good
 practice to maintain a record or list of sources and attributions in
 another
 file. This should be easily accessible or retrievable.)

 Personally I find it helpful to consider OSM as a Derivative Database of an
 ODbL-licensed OS OpenData; this makes it easy to follow through the
 attribution requirements for anything OSM-derived that contains a
 substantial amount of OS OpenData.

 == Contributor Terms ==

 AIUI the attribution requirement is also compatible with CT as of the 1.2.2
 revision (https://docs.google.com/View?id=dd9g3qjp_933xs7nvfbpli=1). The
 CTs need a bit of a polish for style (Francis Davey has made good
 suggestions here) but the intention is clear enough.

 The Rights Granted section (2) now begins Subject to Section 3 and 4
 below. The and 4 is new (added at my request).

 Section 4 is a promise of attribution, as required by the OpenData licence.
 So you are not being asked to grant OSMF any rights that the OpenData
 licence doesn't give you.

 cheers
 Richard


Thank you for the details Richard. However... on this one I have decided to
stay out of any legal discussions and just wait for a clear statement
directly from the licensing group. To date I haven't had that clarification
and private discussions with a member of the group seems to indicate that
the OS would need to adopt Open Government License for it to work and I can
find no statement on the web to say that they are doing that..

As soon as I have confirmation from the license working group then I will
accept the CTs and will then concentrate on getting the foundation to sort
out its Articles of Association.


Regards,


Peter




 --
 View this message in context:
 http://gis.638310.n2.nabble.com/OSM-legal-talk-CTs-and-the-1-April-deadline-tp5887879p5889131.html
 Sent from the Legal Talk mailing list archive at Nabble.com.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [Spam] list of user IDs having accepted the contributorterms

2010-10-11 Thread Peter Miller
Very useful. I note that currently only 256 of the first 10,000 users are
signed up only 1.5% for the first 100,000. It would be great to see what
work the other people did and of we have the important ones. I realise that
we are still in the voluntary phase but the numbers do seem pretty low.

Fyi I am one of the first 10,000 who has not signed up while I wait for a
resolution of the OS OpenData query.

Has the process of deciding if enough people have signed up been agreed yet.
At the SOTM I suggested that we should use the same 'referendum' of active
contributors process to approve the change to ODbL as would then be used
later for any subsequently changing the license.


Regards,


Peter


On 9 October 2010 19:22, Matt Amos zerebub...@gmail.com wrote:

 as part of the voluntary relicensing phase of the move to ODbL,
 existing contributors have had the ability to voluntarily accept the
 contributor terms. to help the community assess the impact of the
 relicensing it was planned to make the information about which
 accounts have agreed available. this will help with the evaluation of
 the process and analysis of any consequent data loss, should the
 switch be made. at the last LWG meeting, having been put to the board
 for approval, it was decided to make this available [1], and i'm
 pleased to announce that this list is now up [2] and being regularly
 refreshed from the database every hour.

 i look forward to seeing the new analyses, visualisations and tools
 that can be built using this data.

 cheers,

 matt

 [1] https://docs.google.com/View?id=dd9g3qjp_86hf7fnqg8
 [2] http://planet.openstreetmap.org/users_agreed/users_agreed.txt

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] OS map copyright expiry dates, FOI request

2009-09-22 Thread Peter Miller

On 21 Sep 2009, at 10:30, Ed Avis wrote:

 Good work!  This must mean that if we see Ordnance Survey maps in  
 secondhand
 shops with a copyright date of 1958 or earlier, we should buy them  
 and start
 scanning them in.

 (I know about the npemaps site; is there some other collection of  
 out-of-
 copyright maps to contribute to?)

Warper is pretty neat. Check it out here:
http://warper.geothings.net/layers

There is a lot of discussion on talk-gb about all this at present -  
focusing in particular on aerial photography but I believe that Warper  
was originally set up for old maps (discussion titled openstreetmap's  
first flight and 'Verticality metre, was: Re: OpenStreetMap's first  
flight!').
http://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/talk-gb/2009-September/thread.html

Fyi, Steve Chiltern already has a complete set of very clean Series 7  
OS inch/mile maps published in the late1950's that have lived in  
vertical hangers in a university all their lives (so there are no  
creases etc). He is starting to digitise them as they come out of  
copyright over the period End 2008 to end 2010.
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/7th_Series

Regards,


Peter

 -- 
 Ed Avis e...@waniasset.com


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] attribution of data for use on TV

2009-09-19 Thread Peter Miller

On 19 Sep 2009, at 04:38, Paul Johnson wrote:

 On Wed, 2009-09-16 at 23:19 -0500,
 tele...@hushmail.com wrote:

 My question is what type of attribution is appropriate? I have no
 problem informing my end-users where I get the data. More than
 happy to do that. However, do I need to attribute while the
 application is used on-air? Screen real estate is precious on a TV
 screen. Plus, some clients are un-easy about attribution during the
 broadcast. Attributing during the credits roll at the end of the
 broadcast would be doable I suppose. Anyway, I want to do what is
 right here. So, do I simply attribute in the app and let my TV
 users know I'm using OpenStreetMap data OR do I need to attribute
 on-air? I could easily add an OpenStreetMap attribution in the
 splash screen and about box.

 I've noticed almost all the local broadcasters use Google Earth for
 this, and display a small, translucent Google logo in the corner of  
 the
 map view.  I imagine a little osm.org in the corner similar to
 Google's attribution would work for that format.

That seems to be a good idea. We have a trade-marked logo - possibly  
that would be useful. I know it isn't a URL but might be more  
identifiable and 'reasonable' for the medium. Mention on the website  
associated with a program is another option that has been proposed.

We do have this situation described as a 'use case' for the new  
license and the recommendation against the use case is to create a  
community guideline for it - possibly we have just done so!
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Open_Data_Licence/Use_Cases

I certainly don't see anyone who makes and effort and does something  
reasonable in the circumstances getting criticised.


Regards,


Peter



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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] OS map copyright expiry dates, FOI request

2009-09-15 Thread Peter Miller

On 15 Sep 2009, at 00:59, Frederik Ramm wrote:

 Hi,

 TimSC wrote:
 The next question that occurs is can OS
 reverse their view or is an FOI binding in some way.

 I'd say they can probably always backtrack, but they cannot blame you
 for taking this answer as face value and start using OOC maps. It is
 just five years difference anyway, so if you start using the maps on  
 1st
 January 2011 and they find out in 2012 and ask you to remove your  
 stuff,
 you just have to drag the process for a while and you're clear  
 again ;-)


Can I suggest that you copy your request/response to the Out of  
copyright page in the UK maps section on the wiki so we don't loose  
it. Do also provide a reference back the this thread.
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Out-of-copyright_maps

It could also be good to register it with WhatDoTheyKnow although I am  
not sure how one does that.
http://www.whatdotheyknow.com/

I agree with TimSC - it would be very hard for them to argue against  
their own advice in court and I think we can safely take their  
response at face-value. Good work!


Regards,



Peter



 Bye
 Frederik


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Fwd: [OSM-talk] copyright problem with datacopiedfrom a map

2009-08-18 Thread Peter Miller

On 17 Aug 2009, at 19:13, SteveC wrote:


 On 17 Aug 2009, at 11:13, Martin Koppenhoefer wrote:

 2009/8/17 Peter Miller peter.mil...@itoworld.com:
 You may wish to set up a Belgium equivalent for this page to act  
 as a
 record of such reverts. As you can see we have been having some
 problems of our own.
 http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/GB_revert_request_log

 actually I just fwded. the request as noone seems to care in talk

 I wouldn't say they don't care it's just it's a super busy list.

Should we have a talk-vandalism list then?

I am really conscious that the Lian123 'work' in Esssex/London/Kent/ 
Medway/Spain (Benidorm) and Germany that is listed on the 'GB-revert'  
page has compromised some very good work by other people and much of  
it is just sitting there waiting for tools good enough to dig it out  
again or at least point out which features have been subsequently  
edited without removing all the adjustments made by Liam123.

This is certainly not the list for the discussion, nor it talk-gb and  
'talk' itself is far to busy to have much sustained concentration on  
any one subject.

Andy mentions that copyright violation needs to go to the Data Working  
Group. Why? Sure the foundation needs a log of action of copyright  
violations, but I don't see why the requested reverts, or 'plastering  
over the cracks' can't be put onto a public list by a concerned member  
of the public and is then acted on by a suitably confident member of  
the community. The foundation then steps back and only gets directly  
involved in the bigger more problematic cases.

A talk vandalism list would also give much more visibility to the work  
that the Data Working Group is doing and indeed be that record that  
the foundation needs to prove that it responds to copyright violation.


Regards,




Peter




 Yours c.

 Steve


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] QA with a lawyer

2009-05-13 Thread Peter Miller

On 13 May 2009, at 01:36, Matt Amos wrote:

 On Wed, May 13, 2009 at 1:15 AM, Frederik Ramm frede...@remote.org  
 wrote:
 ...and
 Peter Miller's concerns are legit: If you are the licensor, then,  
 under
 4.4.d...

 Licensors may authorise a proxy to determine compatible licences  
 under
 Section 4.4 a iii. If they do so, the authorised proxy's public
 statement of acceptance of a compatible licence grants You  
 permission to
 use the compatible licence.

 ... you get to choose what the compatible licenses are, don't you?  
 So I
 can take the planet file, add a node thereby creating a derivative
 database, publish it with me as the licensor, and under 4.4 d declare
 that I am myself the proxy who determines license compatibility,  
 and one
 second later proclaim that the BSD style license is compatible with
 ODbL. Yay! Where can I sign up ;-)

 hmm... that does seem to be a problem. would it solve the problem if
 4.4a iii were removed? would that prevent any reasonable use case, to
 not be able to distribute a derived database under anything other than
 ODbL or later versions similar in spirit?

 given that OSMF is the original licensor, holding the database rights,
 it wouldn't prevent OSMF choosing a new license. assuming, of course,
 that the terms of the contributor agreement are upheld regarding

Firstly, is it reasonably to described the OSMF as the original  
licensor? Sure .. the OSMF is probably going to be the original  
licensor of the aggregation of individual OSM contributions to the  
main OSM dataset however on the wider stage this will not always be  
the case. There is both the situation were OSM bulk-imports some data  
from another source into OSM that is published as ODbL where the  
original data owner can not be contacted which I would hope would be  
possible, and then there is also the situation where a bit of OSM data  
is combined with a lot of other ODbL data into another dataset and the  
a bit of that dataset is combined again with another dataset and so on  
where the OSM element ends up as a very minor element of some other  
dataset.

For example... an individual OSM contributor finds a useful dataset of  
the locations of ancient trees that someone has published based on  
their own research using ODbL. That OSM contributor should be able to  
import that into OSM without needing to get permission from the  
original author, in just the same way as one can use a CCBYSA  
photograph within a book without seeking permission. The author is  
just added to the list of major contributors to OSM in the 'notices'  
section.

Then someone else publishes a global database of place-names  
database from OSM which includes all places from OSM together with a  
geocode and the boundary polygon for the place if we have one. This  
person actually publishes a whole load of different cuts of the data  
that people might find useful including world coastline, rivers etc  
(possibly this person is Frederik?!). They don't know which of the  
original bulk OSM contributions were used in each of these cuts so  
include the full list of OSM notices in each of these derivative  
databases.

Then... someone uses the place-names database for a project they are  
doing somewhere in the world where they take a cut of the OSM place- 
names database for place-names for the area of interest and combine it  
with a cut of the OSM coastlines database  and also with an ODbL  
database of sightings of butterflies and an ODbL dataset of weather  
events and publishes that as an ODbL dataset.

This process continues and the OSM dataset is now far from the  
'primary' dataset.

Do we want to allowed this sort of thing? If not then are we not being  
'non-free? If yes then we need to accept the implications of being a  
modest step in chain of data and  we have to ask what controls on the  
ODbL that flows from OSM we can reasonably expect to maintain.  
Removing the right for anyone else to migrate to a new license in the  
situation that ODC is not able to do so would clearly be  
inappropriate, especially as we can't be sure that OSMF will still  
exist in 50 years!

How do other organisations deal with this situation and can we learn  
from them?



Regards,



Peter


 voting, etc...

 cheers,

 matt

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] QA with a lawyer

2009-05-12 Thread Peter Miller

On 12 May 2009, at 04:13, Matt Amos wrote:

 On Tue, May 12, 2009 at 3:17 AM, Peter Miller peter.mil...@itoworld.com 
  wrote:
 I have just concluded an email discussion with Jordan following our
 lawyers review of 1.0 who has answered some points but is now saying
 that he would need someone to pay him to answer more of them which
 leaves things in a rather unsatisfactory state given that I am not
 prepared to pay two lawyers to talk to each other! We have not had  
 any
 response to the review from the OSMF council to date.

 i guess its hard for him when he's volunteering so much of his own
 time to answer all the questions put to him.

Sure, and it makes your work here all the more important - thanks


 So... could you help me with a couple of the points raised by our
 lawyer at your next Q and A?
 The review of 0.9 is here:
 http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/ITO_World/ODbL_Licence_0.9_legal_review_for_ITO

 we'd be happy to. lets discuss them now, so we've got a full  
 understanding.

 I am particularly interested in a view of the following:

 Regarding point  3 could someone confirm that the Factual Information
 License has now been dumped in favour of the 'Database Contents
 License'? This is implied by the latest release candidate but hasn't
 been discussed on the list to my knowledge. It seems a lot more
 applicable but our lawyer hasn't reviewed it.

 my understanding is that the FIL has been renamed to the DbCL and has
 been considerably simplified. in our discussions we are no longer
 talking about the FIL.

Ok, that is good (and it is also clear from the ODC website) however  
we did not reviewed it. We will look at it again.


 Point 9 - Governing Law - Lets assume someone in China creates a new
 work based on OSM and claims from Chinese law that it is not a
 substantial extract. That is then used by someone in Vietnam to
 combine it would something else and manipulate it which makes it more
 like the original OSM DB and then someone in the UK uses that DB. Can
 one procecute the final UK company using UK law or would one need to
 travel to Vietnam and China to do this given that some of the
 interpretations happened under their law?

 Clark agreed with your lawyer that having a choice of law is the
 normal done thing in contracts, and suggested that we would want to
 consider either US or UK law. apparently this choice of law doesn't
 have an effect on the IP rights and is mainly for interpreting the
 contractual parts of the license.

 in the situation you describe, it is my understanding that we would
 have a better chance prosecuting the final UK company under IP laws
 (e.g: copyright, database rights) on the original database. given the
 difference in IP laws in vietnam or china (i'm guessing) it would be
 easier to go after them based on the contractual parts of the license.


The governing law issue is clearly an either/or. We either use the un- 
ported version, or a nominated jurisdiction, we can't do anything in  
the middle! Jordan is keen on un-ported one, our lawyer strongly  
advocates a nominated jurisdiction and so does does Clark. Clearly  
this is something we need to make a decision about.


 one of the things i'm gaining a better understanding of, having spoken
 with Clark, is that no license is ever fully watertight and we are
 highly unlikely to be able to defend all of our rights in all possible
 jurisdictions. in this regard i think we will have to strike a balance
 with practicality and license brevity.

I agree it is all about shades of grey and we have to try to make it  
more black and more white but won't succeed totally.



 Point 13. Our lawyer states that the OSMF could change the license as
 they see fit at any time, and of they can then so can anyone else who
 publishes a derivative DB as far as I can see which would be  
 alarming.
 Can you ask who can change the license and by how much. Our lawyer
 writes: Clauses 3.3  9.3 – The OSMF reserves the right to release
 the Database under different terms. It is not the current intention  
 of
 the parties to permit exclusive use of the Database to any single
 person. However, this provision would permit the OSMF to withdraw the
 share alike and free access nature of the Database and even to sell  
 it
 on commercial and exclusive terms. Likewise the OSMF expressly
 reserves the right to “stop distributing or making available the
 Database.”

 this was one of the questions in the write-up and was discussed again
 in the second call. my feeling is that this isn't an issue for the
 license, but instead forms part of the contribution agreement between
 contributors and the OSMF. Ulf did some work putting a three-point
 contribution agreement together and, as soon as its ready, i'm sure it
 will be posted here.

However if the OSMF can change the license and given that it is a  
viral license then surely anyone else can also change the licensing of  
any derived database? Our lawyer mentions that the OSMF could

Re: [OSM-legal-talk] QA with a lawyer

2009-05-12 Thread Peter Miller

On 12 May 2009, at 08:00, Simon Ward wrote:

 On Tue, May 12, 2009 at 08:14:49AM +0200, Frederik Ramm wrote:
 What I'm concerned with is mainly: How big is the risk of someone
 whitewashing our data from the contractual part of the ODbL, then
 introducing it to a large jurisdiction without something like a  
 database
 directive (the US?), and thereby leaving us with only plain copyright
 which (correct me if I'm wrong) we choose not to exercise by applying
 the DbCL?

 I’m (still) of the opinion that we shouldn’t just throw copyright to  
 the
 wind in this way while some people (OS, for example) believe they can
 exercise copyright over elements of geodata, and not just database
 right.  They might be right, or wrong.  I hope they’re wrong, but it’s
 not very well tested.

+1

Our lawyer is very clear that copyright is a valid and important  
element in the set of rights we need to defend in relation to the OSM  
mapping data. As such the Content License should ensure that those  
rights are maintained.

Regards,



Peter




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[OSM-legal-talk] QA with a lawyer

2009-05-11 Thread Peter Miller

On 11 May 2009, at 23:43, Matt Amos wrote:

 the OSMF LWG recently had a couple of calls with Clark Asay, who has
 generously agreed to give OSMF legal advice concerning the new
 license. i've attached the write up of the first of the calls, in
 which we went over a series of short questions that grant and i had
 previously extracted from ulf's compendium of use cases and open
 issues.

 clark had lots of useful thoughts which are well worth reading and
 discussing here. the most important issues are highlighted in yellow,
 some of which require community input to resolve.

 we had the second call earlier today and we'll be writing up the
 results of that real soon now.


Very useful Matt.

I have just concluded an email discussion with Jordan following our  
lawyers review of 1.0 who has answered some points but is now saying  
that he would need someone to pay him to answer more of them which  
leaves things in a rather unsatisfactory state given that I am not  
prepared to pay two lawyers to talk to each other! We have not had any  
response to the review from the OSMF council to date.

So... could you help me with a couple of the points raised by our  
lawyer at your next Q and A?
The review of 0.9 is here:
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/ITO_World/ODbL_Licence_0.9_legal_review_for_ITO


I am particularly interested in a view of the following:

Regarding point  3 could someone confirm that the Factual Information  
License has now been dumped in favour of the 'Database Contents  
License'? This is implied by the latest release candidate but hasn't  
been discussed on the list to my knowledge. It seems a lot more  
applicable but our lawyer hasn't reviewed it.

Point 9 - Governing Law - Lets assume someone in China creates a new  
work based on OSM and claims from Chinese law that it is not a  
substantial extract. That is then used by someone in Vietnam to  
combine it would something else and manipulate it which makes it more  
like the original OSM DB and then someone in the UK uses that DB. Can  
one procecute the final UK company using UK law or would one need to  
travel to Vietnam and China to do this given that some of the  
interpretations happened under their law?

Point 13. Our lawyer states that the OSMF could change the license as  
they see fit at any time, and of they can then so can anyone else who  
publishes a derivative DB as far as I can see which would be alarming.  
Can you ask who can change the license and by how much. Our lawyer  
writes: Clauses 3.3  9.3 – The OSMF reserves the right to release  
the Database under different terms. It is not the current intention of  
the parties to permit exclusive use of the Database to any single  
person. However, this provision would permit the OSMF to withdraw the  
share alike and free access nature of the Database and even to sell it  
on commercial and exclusive terms. Likewise the OSMF expressly  
reserves the right to “stop distributing or making available the  
Database.”


Thanks,



Peter


 cheers,

 matt
  
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[OSM-legal-talk] Produced Work

2009-05-07 Thread Peter Miller

On 7 May 2009, at 02:36, SteveC wrote:

 Hi

 We've put together a practical definition for the OSMFs point of view
 on what a substantial extract is, or isn't

   http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Open_Data_License/Substantial_Defined

 And we'd like help similarly with building a practical definition of
 Produced Work. Here's how the license RC1 defines it:

 Produced Work –  a work (such as an image, audiovisual material,
 text, or sounds) resulting
 from using the whole or a Substantial part of the Contents (via a
 search or other query) from this
 Database, a Derivative Database, or this Database as part of a
 Collective Database.


 Thoughts on more practical definitions?

The distinction between and Produced Work and a Derived Database is an  
important one for the ODbL license and there appears to be an  
assumption by the authors that something is either one or the other  
but not both.

A BMP, PNG or JPEG map could I guess be safely considered to be  
Produced Works and not to be a Derived Databases. There may be other  
formats that come to mind that also fall clearly into the Produced  
Work category, such as MPEG video used with TV broadcasts etc etc.

In our earlier discussions about this issue on the list we identified  
a number of vector formats that could be considered and used as  
Derived Databases and Produced Works; including KML, SVG, Postscript  
and PDF. Vector format such as KML can be used for something very  
small, such a single node, or very large, such as the railways of the  
world or conceivably I guess the whole OSM dataset. The above list of  
vector format is details the existing known formats in widespread  
usage. There is a general trend towards vector descriptions and usage  
is only going to grow and we need to allow for the unexpected uses  
that will emerge.

We covered the issue here:
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Open_Data_Licence/Use_Cases#When_is_something_a_Derivative_Database_when_is_it_a_Produced_Work_and_can_it_be_both

Commercial mapping companies solve the problem of vector formats by  
adding a simple clause to their license saying 'no vector data' but I  
don't think that any of us are proposing something like that for OSM.

Personally I think we are going to need to allow these vector formats  
to be both Produced Works and Derived Databases and explain how one  
should attribute and license a 'substantial' vector description of  
100+ features such as a KML file or SVG file.

Thanks for raising the issue on the list Steve.



Regards,



Peter




 Best

 Steve


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[OSM-legal-talk] Substantial defined article updated

2009-05-07 Thread Peter Miller

I have done some work on the Substantial Defined wiki article creating  
an introduction to the issue and linking to the Use Cases page where  
there is discussion of the issue.

I have also created links from the Use Case page and the Open Issues  
page from the relevant sections to this article and have added it to  
the Open Data License category.

http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Open_Data_License/Substantial_Defined

There is an open question as to whether it has the correct title for  
the page, given that it is only a recommendation which the court may  
use when interpreting the definition given in the license itself.  
Possibly we should change its name to 'Substantial - Community Norm'  
or 'Substantial - Guidance'?


Regards,



Peter




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[OSM-legal-talk] Legal review by ITO lawyer

2009-05-06 Thread Peter Miller

Just to let you know that  we have now received an update to the legal  
review we did of the ODbL license from our lawyer. We have forwarded  
this to the ODC for an initial response and are in discussion on a few  
points.

Some of the issues have been resolved, some are issues for the OSMF  
not ODC, some are minor and can in our opinion be ignored and some  
remain.

We should be in a position to publish the results tomorrow.



Regards,



Peter Miller
ITO World Ltd

  
  

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[OSM-legal-talk] ODbL 1.0 timetable

2009-04-28 Thread Peter Miller

On 27 Apr 2009, at 20:33, Mike Collinson wrote:

 The Open Data Commons have announced their release schedule as  
 follows.

 Wed 29th Apr (next wed): public release of 1.0 RC (Release Candidate)

 Wed 6th May (following wed): comments period on 1.0 RC close

 Wed 13th May (following wed): 1.0 Released

 Both releases should appear at:

 http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/


 The intent of the 1.0 release candidate is not for suggestions for  
 major new alterations but for  people to check on changes they have  
 made and spot any glaring errors.

Sounds good and its good to see there is still movement.

ITO has still not had any response to the our legal review. There are  
some very serious issues raised in the review and we hope that many  
have been addressed.
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/ITO_World/ODbL_Licence_0.9_legal_review_for_ITO

The community has not had any formal legal comments on the Use Cases  
page about which ones will work and which will not.
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Open_Data_Licence/Use_Cases

Is the Foundation proposing to get any independent reviews done on  
v1.0 by our current commercial users of OSM data? It has been  
suggested that end-users such as Flickr, ITN News, Multimap should  
confirm that the license works them? Clearly it will be embarrassing  
for both parties if Flickr or other people already using the data have  
a problem with it.

ITO will aim to carry out a further review pass between the 29th April  
and the 6th May and will again publish their comments again. It will  
be a challenge to do this at such short notice over a bank holiday  
weekend, however we think we will be able to do the work before then.  
In order to allow the review to proceed efficiently with this further  
review can the foundation licensing group ensure that:-

1) The Use Case page is updated with legal council views on each one.  
It may actually be more helpful to publish this as a .pdf containing  
both the version of the Use Cases that was reviewed and the legal  
comments response - we can then keep the Use Case wiki page free to  
change over time in response to this review.

2) Publish a mark-up version showing the changes to both the FIL and  
the ODbL as well as a clean copy of the same.



Regards,


Peter





 Mike





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[OSM-legal-talk] Substantial meaning

2009-04-24 Thread Peter Miller

On 23 Apr 2009, at 19:42, SteveC wrote:

 Has there been any discussion on what people here feel 'substantial'
 means in the context of the definitions of the ODbL? I've banged
 around the wiki looking but might might have missed it. Here's the
 first important bit relevant to this in the ODbL:

 Extraction – Means the permanent or temporary transfer of all or a
 Substantial part of the Data
 to another medium by any means or in any form. 

 Which I believe follows the language of the EU database directive.

 Basically, what do we feel substantial means when someone takes some
 part of the data? How much is 'substantial'? I won't frame the
 question further as I can see a number of ways and we, the license
 working group, would like to get a feel for the communities views.
 We're not looking for a legal opinion on that here, clearly case law
 one day has to play a role. Rather, what do we think it means?

I added some specific examples to the Use Cases pages some time ago to  
explored where the boundary of 'substantiality' were or should be:-

The license allows the free extraction of non-substantial amounts of  
data. People will be allowed to extract anything below this threshold  
and use it completely free of any restrictions. What constitutes a  
substantial extract. Which of the follow extracts from OSM would be  
treated as substantial?

 *  UK[2]
 * An English county [3]
 * The Isle of white (an island off the south of the UK) [4]
 * Newport (a small town on the isle of white) [5]
 * A list of places to eat in Newport [6]
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Open_Data_Licence/Use_Cases#What_constitutes_a_Substantial_extract

I would suggest that all except possibly the last to be seen as  
substantial. Do others agree?  If we were to codify this in numbers  
would it come down to something like more that 50-100 features is  
substantial (ie more that 50-100 ways or independent nodes).

Seeing the limit higher may allow more 'unexpected applications' to  
emerge that would find it hard to meet the rules of the license - not  
sure what they would be (that's why they are unexpected!).

The real question I suppose is 'what are we wanting to stop'? Are we  
wanting to protect every last node or just stop clones of OSM setting  
up and diluting effort? If it is the latter then we can set the count  
quite high.


Regards,



Peter



 Best

 Steve

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Legal review by ITO World's lawyer

2009-03-14 Thread Peter Miller
2009/3/14 Mike Collinson m...@ayeltd.biz

  [Off-list]

 Peter,

 Thank you very much for making this available. I'll be continuing to digest
 it line by line over the weekend.

 Mike
 (License Working Group)

Thanks.

I suggest we aim to have a list of questions of clarification on the wiki
page by the end of the weekend that I can go back to her with. We don't have
endless budget for this, but we can do one round of questions and then
possibly get an opinion on the Use Cases.

What is clear to me already is that the viral nature of these licenses means
that it takes time to get one's head around the issues. I was thinking
yesterday about the issue of jurisdictions and came up with this one. Ok, so
we need the DB tied to one jurisdiction so that it is enforceable (according
to our lawyer), so what happens when someone wants to create a derived ODbL
DB by merging two ODbL DBs, one released under America law and one under UK
law, and then that is merged with data from Korea etc etc. I believe that
would be impossible so we are in a bind. I continue to wonder if we are
heading for the same conclusion that CC did - that copy left data is a good
idea in theory but is a big mess in practice happy days


Regards,


Peter






 At 02:44 PM 13/03/2009, Peter Miller wrote:

 I have put the legal review we have received for the current license draft
 on the wiki. I have organised it so that we can comment and discuss the
 issues after each of the points on the wiki page if appropriate. I can't say
 that have understood all the points raised yet and their possible
 implications, but I thought it would be good to start getting more brains on
 it straight away.

 http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/ITO_World/ODbL_Licence_0.9_legal_review_for_ITO

 Can I suggest that we spend tomorrow and the weekend discussing it and then
 I can seek clarification on any key points on Monday from our lawyer and we
 can then put the key points to the OKM and to our own foundation lawyers.



 Regards,



 Peter
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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] License Telephone Debate

2009-03-12 Thread Peter Miller

On 12 Mar 2009, at 10:36, Andy Robinson (blackadder-lists) wrote:

 Liz wrote:
 Sent: 12 March 2009 10:31 AM
 To: Licensing and other legal discussions.
 Subject: Re: [OSM-legal-talk] License Telephone Debate

 On Thu, 12 Mar 2009, Frederik Ramm wrote:
 Nick Black wrote:
 I've always felt that you were completely aligned behind the aims  
 of
 OSM
 - we can disagree, but at the end of the day we're all here for the
 same
 reason.  Right now, its really hard to find anything positive or
 constructive in your ongoing bombardment of these lists.

 The same people that now want to have a telephone conference have  
 been
 completely absent from the community decision making process  
 during the
 last months. I don't know what they were working on but they  
 surely were
 not working with the community. I simply cannot fathom why they  
 would
 suddenly - without having made any attempt to connect with the  
 community
 that was analysing the license draft, finding the problems,  
 hammmering
 out possible solutions - want to have a telephone conference to  
 help us
 connect better.

 I don't find a telephone conference acceptable.
 While Frederick mentions the troubles of language, I don't want to  
 be on
 the
 phone at 0200 local time. I'd rather be asleep, and my critical  
 faculties
 probably would be asleep at that time even if I was nominally on the
 telephone.

 Liz

 Perhaps for those whose time zones don't fit with the proposed  
 discussion
 can put their usernames on the licence discussion wiki page. Then the
 working group can decide if any further sessions are needed.

Umm.. there are two parallel processes running here, the community is  
involved in one and the working group is involved in another. At no  
point has the working group engaged with the community and asked what  
might be helpful at this point. I am sure you guys are doing good work  
but imho the approach around the call is not helpful.

Fyi, I am unlikely to take part in the call for the following reasons:

1) I would prefer to be doing something else in the middle of the day  
at the weekend
2) I don't think it is necessary and probably won't achieve anything  
that can't be achieved better by proper engagement by the working  
group with the list/wiki
3) I think it provides a bias towards people who speak English as a  
first langauge... unless of course the language to be used is German ;)
4) I don't like the way the idea was introduced by the working group

To help the process I have provided a signup section on the working  
group meetings wiki page for people to indicate that they will be  
taking part
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Open_Data_License/Licensing_Working_Group_Meetings



Regards,


Peter Miller




 Cheers

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Todays (thurs) license working group call

2009-03-07 Thread Peter Miller

On 7 Mar 2009, at 00:30, Frederik Ramm wrote:



 I did something for which those who cleaned up Use Cases might hate  
 me;
 I pulled in three major items from Open Issues into a new section
 called Definitions on the Use Cases page. They are not use cases
 proper, but reading the use cases I found that many of them, in one  
 way
 or another, circled around the questions of the grey area between  
 what
 is derivative db/collected db, what is derivative db/produced work
 and what is a substantial extract. All these questions were on the
 open issues page because they are open issues; but it is to be
 expected that they will be answered or the answer at least touched in
 response to many of the use cases.



Good idea Frederik.

I have been through the new section this morning and tried to sharpen  
up the issues and give the lawyers less wriggle room. The main  
distinction now between the main Use Cases section and this new  
section is that the new section if specific to the ODbL license  
(referring to legal terms in a particular version of the license) and  
also to the technical implementation of applications.

I think it is useful to remember that the Use Cases are license  
neutral - they make no mention to any license or legal terms, they  
just describe what someone might want to do and if we would like them  
to be able to do it. Lets keep it that way because we might want to  
test the Use Cases against another license at some point if we get  
into trouble with making the ODbL work.

Regards,


Peter




 Bye
 Frederik

 -- 
 Frederik Ramm  ##  eMail frede...@remote.org  ##  N49°00'09  
 E008°23'33

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [OSM-talk] License to kill

2009-03-06 Thread Peter Miller


On 6 Mar 2009, at 11:07, 80n wrote:


On Fri, Mar 6, 2009 at 9:54 AM, graham gra...@theseamans.net wrote:
Frederik Ramm wrote:

 I believe the Foundation intends to give a vote *only* to those  
who were
 members in good standing as of January 23rd so your few days had  
better

 be 40-ish if you want to have a say in the matter.

How do I find out if I'm a member in good standing? Is it possible to
check the register of members? I paid for membership - once, quite a
long time ago - and have never received any subsequent request for
subscription and other sum (if any) which shall be due and payable to
the Association in respect of my membership - so I guess I've  
probably
been dropped from the list. Is that the way it works? No reminders,  
and

silently dropped?  Or do you stay a member as long as you haven't been
asked for another subscription, terminating at death? That would  
seem to
be the implication of the 'general' section in the articles of  
association.


Graham
If you were a member, but for whatever reason, are not fully paid  
up, then we give reasonable latitude to pay the fee and be re- 
instated.  You would not lose your right to vote.


It's not our intention that members should be penalised because we  
or you missed an email or a cheque got lost in the post or something.


Sounds like this should all get tighened up before the next elections  
or we might get into 'hanging chad' legal disputes!


I do strongly support the setting up of a members mailing list

I also strongly support the idea that regular contributor (ie have  
contributed in three consecutive months) automatically become members  
and are then dropped if they fail to contribute for over a year,  
something like that anyway. It would suddenly mean that we had 1,000's  
of contributors and it would be much harder to dominate the foundation.


I know this has been discussed before and deferred, however that is  
not a reason not to review it before the next elections. Particularly  
as the whole membership thing seems to be pretty flakey at present.


With all this, lets remember where we have come from and how well we  
are doing. There is no blame in regard to where we are, but that is  
not a reason not to get to a more professional place rapidly.



Regards,


Peter





80n
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[OSM-legal-talk] Are Produced Works anti-share alike?

2009-03-06 Thread Peter Miller

On 6 Mar 2009, at 16:11, 80n wrote:

 I may have got this all wrong but it seems to me that Produced Works  
 are potentially compatible with most licenses, but are not  
 compatible with most share alike licenses.  I hope this isn't right  
 and that someone can explain the flaws in my reasoning.

 I can create a Produced Work and publish it under MyWTF license  
 [1].  If I'm the author of the MyWFT license then I can put whatever  
 clauses I like in it providing I admit the ODbL reverse engineering  
 clause and provide the appropriate attribution.

 However if I try to publish a Produced Work under a share alike  
 licence like CC-BY-SA then I am bound to the inevitable clause that  
 will prevent me from attaching any *additional* constraints to the  
 license.  In the case of CC-BY-SA this would be clause 4a which says  
 You may not offer or impose any terms on the Work that restrict the  
 terms of this License...  So I can't add the extra reverse  
 engineering clause that ODbL requires.

 Since every share alike license, almost by definition, will have a  
 clause like this there seems to be no way that I can publish a  
 Produced Work under any share-alike license.

 So, I can publish the Produced Work using any license I can dream  
 up, no matter how draconian, unless it contains a share-alike clause.

 Are ODbL Produced Works really anti-share alike or is there some  
 subtlety that I have missed?

This is really something we need a legal view on. Personally and in  
discussion with our lawyer we feel there is probably a contradiction  
with the license as drafted and we are looking at it in more detail to  
see what can be done. I believe that we must allow Produced Works to  
be CCBYSA and I can't see that anything else would make any sense.

We should be aware that we might end up coming to the same conclusion  
that Creative Commons did, that the only solution that doesn't block  
some of the important things we do want to allow is to use something  
like the 'Open Access Data' protocol they are proposing. To be clear  
we haven't come to that conclusion yet, but there are some significant  
issues in defining Produced Works, Collective Databases and Derivative  
Databases to make some key Use Cases work as desired.


Regards,


Peter




Regards,


Peter




 80n

 [1] The MyWTF license:
 1) Hands off, its all mine.
 2) Any data created from this work that constitutes a substantial  
 part of the data contained in the original database is govered by  
 the Open Database Licence (ODbL).
 3) This pretty picture contains information from the MyODbL  
 database, which is made available here under the Open Database  
 Licence (ODbL).

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] ODbL: incompatibility issues

2009-03-02 Thread Peter Miller


On 2 Mar 2009, at 07:38, Gustav Foseid wrote:

On Mon, Mar 2, 2009 at 3:03 AM, Frederik Ramm frede...@remote.org  
wrote:

Not so, it turns out; the Produced Work freedom allows us to combine
OSM data *only* with other data whose license does not prohibit the
addition of constraints, because ODbL mandates that we add the  
reverse

engineering leads to ODbL licensing rule.


I do not read the ODbL this way. I read that only persons bound by  
the license/contract are prohibited from reverse engineering.  
Clarification here is needed.


When we find an issue like this then lets document it on the wiki and  
move on to the next topic. We have identified at least two so far, 1)  
When is a 'DB and derived DB' and now 'what licensing applies to  
Produced Works and how does the 'no reverse engineering' clause work  
with PD images.







 - Gustav
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[OSM-legal-talk] Who is ODC and why do we trust them?

2009-03-02 Thread Peter Miller

On 2 Mar 2009, at 08:29, Frederik Ramm wrote:

 Hi,

Grant wrote in his announcement:

 ... Therefore, we have worked with the license authors and others to
 build a suitable home where a community and process can be built  
 around
 it. Its new home is with the Open Data Commons
 http://www.opendatacommons.org.;

snip

 The December 23 board meeting minutes say: No hosting option for the
 licence is currently available and therefore OSMF may need to host.,
 which suggests that the ODC/OKFN idea is a relatively young one. The
 same meeting minutes also reported that all communications with  
 Jordan
 [Hatcher] had broken down; it is good to see that this seemed to be
 temporary, but still this does not exactly give the impression that  
 the
 ODC/OKFN connection is a well-thought-out and future-proof thing.  
 Sounds
 more like clutching at straws as far as I'm concerned.


I suggest we create a OSM wiki page for OpenDataCommons and also the  
Open Knoweldege Fundation and add what information we can gleen from  
our research to it. We will be getting our lawyer to look into this  
aspect of the license and will report when we know more. However  
the legal entity is Open Knowledge Foundation and the directors/ 
trustees there should be in charge of any changes. We probably need to  
know a lot more about that organisation and the people behind it. I do  
however think it looks like a very valuable organisation with a very  
useful initiative.

Btw, we don't have any published minutes from the OSMF for Jan or Feb  
09 yet so we have no visibility of what decisions they have been  
making which is a shame. I will email them and suggest that they  
publish them to help in this process.


Regards,


Peter Miller
ITO World Ltd


 Bye
 Frederik

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Who is ODC and why do we trust them?

2009-03-02 Thread Peter Miller

On 2 Mar 2009, at 09:30, Andy Robinson (blackadder-lists) wrote:


 Btw, we don't have any published minutes from the OSMF for Jan or Feb
 09 yet so we have no visibility of what decisions they have been
 making which is a shame. I will email them and suggest that they
 publish them to help in this process.


 The Jan meeting minutes will be up in the next few days. The  
 February draft
 minutes will be made available when we have concluded the meeting,  
 which was
 split in two halves, the second half is on Wednesday.


Sounds good. Speed would be appreciated.


Regards,


Peter


 Cheers

 Andy


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[OSM-legal-talk] Proposal to update the Use Cases page

2009-03-01 Thread Peter Miller

I am proposing the update the text on the Use Cases page. I intend to  
merge some of the different Use Cases and introduce some new ones  
based on the problematic areas we are exploring on the list. I will  
also tweek the wording to make it clearer for the next legal review  
(especially the ones where the lawyer said he didn't understand).

I will create a verbatim copy of the contents of the current Use Case  
page to a new location 'Use Cases version 1' or something before I  
start.

I think these Use Cases are going to end up being twins of an eventual  
FAQ that I imagine will exist. For example Use Case 1 might end up in  
the FAQ as 'I want to include a map produced by OSM data in my printed  
book/newsletter etc. Can I do this, how should I attribute it and what  
Licence should I use.  ' Answer' Yes you can, you should attribute it  
to OSM using text such as This map contains information from 
www.OpenStreetMap.org 
, which is  made available here under the Open Database Licence  
(ODbL). The attribution can either appear close to the map itself, an  
approach which will be suitable if there are other maps in the  
document form other sources, or you can include an attribution at the  
start of end of the document in a place were someone would be likely  
to look for it. You can licence the map anyway you like - Public  
Domain, CCBYSA, full copyright etc. Note that if you do need to update  
the mapping data itself then you need to make the improvements  
available to others. See Question xxx below for more details in this  
case.


Let me know soon if you don't think that is a good idea!




Regards,



Peter
  

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] [Spam] Re: License Plan discussion on talk...

2009-03-01 Thread Peter Miller

On 1 Mar 2009, at 21:37, Frederik Ramm wrote:

 Hi,

 On Sun, Mar 01, 2009 at 05:34:59PM +, Peter Miller wrote:
 Would it be possible for someone to summarise the License Plan thread
 on Talk when it has come to a conclusion? Personally I am finding the
 intensity of license discussion a bit much the moment and would  
 prefer
 to concentrate on one list.

 In addition to talk and legal-talk, we have the national mailing  
 lists,
 the Open Data Commons mailing list, our wiki, the com-ments web page,
 plus a number of OpenStreetMap forums in English and other languages.

 We'll surely try to shuttle back and forth and collect information in
 our Wiki but it will be a hell of a lot of work.

I suggest we try to gather all the issues that we raise on our lists  
on the wiki. We can then ensure that we get the appropriate responses  
onto the com-ments web page after we have discussed them. People can  
of course put their own comments on directly, but I think we can  
ensure we do a more thorough job if we try to assemble all our issues  
together in one place and then review them.

Regards,


Peter




 Bye
 Frederik

 -- 
 Frederik Ramm  ##  eMail frede...@remote.org  ##  N49°00'09  
 E008°23'33

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Proposal to update the Use Cases page

2009-03-01 Thread Peter Miller

On 1 Mar 2009, at 21:49, Frederik Ramm wrote:

 Hi,

 Peter Miller wrote:
 I think these Use Cases are going to end up being twins of an  
 eventual
 FAQ that I imagine will exist.

 I am starting to think that perhaps the license should be  
 accompanied by
 a kind of interpretation document which may or may not be the same  
 as
 this FAQ.

 There are probably things that the license will never specify exactly,
 like the question of where in this chain does that database cease to
 exist. As stated numerous times on this list, applying the EU
 definition of database, even a PNG tile is a database...

 So if we'd have a document clarifying these things for OSM - even if
 this might not be legally binding but just an expression of intent -
 that would be a much better basis for the individual mapper to  
 actually
 say yes.

I agree. The license is the License, and that is by necessity written  
in legal language.  If we use the Use Case page to describe common  
real life situations and then get the lawyers in the end to give their  
verdict on them it will form a very useful bridge between the  
practical and the legal. It will also mean that most people will be  
able to see 'their' use listed with a bit 'yes' next to it which will  
be reassuring,


Peter



 Bye
 Frederik

 -- 
 Frederik Ramm  ##  eMail frede...@remote.org  ##  N49°00'09  
 E008°23'33

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[OSM-legal-talk] Major update to the Open Database License wiki page

2009-02-28 Thread Peter Miller

I have reworked the main Open Database Licence page (and renamed it)  
so that it provides an useful introduction to the whole license  
background and the current  position to a first time reader.

I have bumped the detailed content from the existing page to a new page.

Check out the page here and please make it better!
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Open_Database_License

I do suggest that people who are interested in this debate use the  
wiki 'watch' feature to monitor changes to all of the relevant wiki  
pages, which should all be in the Open Data Licence category.
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Category:Open_Data_Licence



Regards,



Peter


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[OSM-legal-talk] Updates to ODbL related Wiki pages and outstanding issues

2009-02-27 Thread Peter Miller

I have been through the wiki pages that relate to the ODbL and updated  
them where I can.

I have updated the name of the license to OdBL on all pages (I think).  
I have updated the links to the license itself to point to  
OpenDataCommons not OpenContentLawyer in all cases (I think).

I have also done some more work on the Use Cases page to make the  
discussion points clearer. I have moved the legal council comments to  
be directly below the Use Case is all cases and in some cases have  
responded to questions. I have also moved the Wikimapia Use Case to  
the negative Use Case list from the positive list. There is another  
Use Case in the negative list relating to WIkipedia which I think  
belongs in the Positive Use Case list but am waiting for any comments  
on that one before moving it.

Here are the list of pages I believe are be relevant to the ODbL  
license going forward.
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Category:Open_Data_Licence

Work that still needs to be done...

I don't have the knowledge to update the Time Line page 
(http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Open_Data_License/Timeline 
). I encourage someone within the licensing team to update this page  
and reconcile it with the new 'Implementation Plan' page 
(http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Open_Data_License/Implementation_Plan 
). In what way are these pages serving different purposes? Should one  
be deleted and should any relevant content be transferred to the other?

A new blank 'Implementation Issues' page as been created (and is  
referred to from the email announcement. Does this supersede the 'Open  
Issues' page and should the content be moved to is from that page or  
is it seen as being for something different? Could someone from the  
license team clarify.

There are a number of important issues on the 'Open Issues' page 
(http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Open_Data_License/Open_Issues 
). I suggest we build on this list in the coming days as required. I  
have added an open question about 'who's feature is it' for license  
transfer purposes. Are we to get any comment from the legal council or  
the licensing team on any of these?

Regards,



Peter


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Mass import of TeleAtlas data

2009-02-08 Thread Peter Miller

On 7 Feb 2009, at 21:09, SteveC wrote:

 Albertas - we will look urgently at this.



Thanks. Please also follow up the report by Sarah Manley from CM that  
the Belarus import is suspect. I forwarded her email from talk to  
legal-talk on the 14th Jan, but am not aware that any action has been  
taken.

This is not something that the community can do without clear co- 
ordination coming from somewhere, probably from the foundation.


Regards,


Peter


Here is a copy of the post on talk/legal talk on the 13th/14th Jan.

  From: Sarah Manley sarah at cloudmade.com
  Date: 13 January 2009 21:14:47 GMT
  To: talk at openstreetmap.org
  Subject: [Spam] [OSM-talk] data import in Belarus
 
  Dear All,
 
  I am writing on behalf of someone I met at a LUG meeting I spoke at
  who is concerned that the data imported for Belarus has a copyright
  attached to it.
  I sent him this link:
  http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Belarus#OpenStreetMap_.D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.83.D1.81.D1.8C_.2F_OpenStreetMap_Belarus
 
  Below here is his response:
  Copyrights law of Belarus
  (http://www.law.by/work/EnglPortal.nsf/6e1a652fbefce34ac2256d910056d559/7e18184c14ae0e6bc2256dec0042400c?OpenDocument
  )
  list maps and databases as object of copyrights (article 7) and
  doesn't exempt government works of such nature (article 8). I think
  will be good idea if OpenStreetMap will require official
  confirmationsin such exports since (AFAIK) public domain status of
  US federal
  government is exception, not a rule.
 

Thanks. I suggest we carry on the discuss on this one on legal-talk -
I am forwarding it there.


Regards,


Peter
http://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/legal-talk/2009-January/001830.html



 On 7 Feb 2009, at 12:57, Liz wrote:

 On Sun, 8 Feb 2009, Albertas Agejevas wrote:
 I am bringing this up in the public forum again as our  
 correspondence
 with the OSMF secretary Andy Robinson appears to have no results.   
 On
 7 October 2008 Andy informed me that OSMF was going to ask these
 50-ish suspect users to provide proof that they are legitimate
 contributors and delete their data if no satisfactory response had
 been received in 7 days.  However, as you can see from my examples
 above, 4 months past the copied data is still in the database.

 While we do hear that those on OSMF Board are very busy , I agree
 that this
 needs to be attended as a matter of urgency.

 We should not take any risk with potentially copied material.
 OSM needs a protocol in which suspect material is reported in a
 particular
 manner; contact is made with the mapper involved; a small time
 period is
 given for reply; all suspect material removed until resolution.

 The presence of such a protocol would be of assistance in dealing
 with claimed
 copyright breaches.


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Open Data Licence (Re: 23rd Dec board meeting)

2009-01-25 Thread Peter Miller

On 25 Jan 2009, at 12:00, Richard Fairhurst wrote:


 sward wrote:
 By having a closed development process, and publishing drafts
 for review, OSMF have forced the process to involve rounds
 of consultation.

 It's not OSMF's licence. It is a third-party licence which OSM is
 considering and on which OSMF has sponsored some work. To my knowledge
 Jordan has always been very willing to receive comments and  
 suggestions.


Not true. It was the case with our earlier legal review which was  
welcomed and to which he responded and requested further comments.  
After a few months of no information from the board I emailed him  
again and requested a copy of the legal text. I got the following  
reply on the 8th Jan 09:

Hi Peter,

Thanks for your email.  I am working exclusively with Steve, Andy,  
and Richard on my contributions.  Any update will be available through  
them.

~Jordan

If that is news to you as well Richard, then I am really confused.



Regards,



Peter


 cheers
 Richard
 -- 
 View this message in context: 
 http://www.nabble.com/23rd-Dec-board-meeting-tp21639674p21650895.html
 Sent from the OpenStreetMap - Legal Talk mailing list archive at  
 Nabble.com.


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] 23rd Dec board meeting

2009-01-25 Thread Peter Miller

On 25 Jan 2009, at 12:12, SteveC wrote:


 On 24 Jan 2009, at 21:09, Peter Miller wrote:
 Depending upon the precise circumstances this duty not to accept
 benefits could be relevant in the case of the Foundation. Presumably
 Steve Coast Will receive some form of benefit from his other company
 which could be argued to arise as a result of actions which he
 undertakes as a director of the Foundation.


 Dear God. You've been asking your lawyer about me personally.


Good lawyers are cautious people and are paid to point out the worst  
possible outcome - please don't let it get to you. However, we are  
also pretty cautious and we do expect the foundation to be run  
carefully in a way that minimises the risk of misunderstanding and we  
do check things with lawyers. Currently our trust level is going down  
not up and posts such as the above don't help.

You do of course gain one obvious benefit in your capacity as a  
shareholder in CM from the current situation, and that is that you  
know well before anyone else what is going to be in it and when it is  
going to come out. Publishing the draft license would remove any  
percieved advangate that CM has in this respect  and it might be a  
good idea to do so for that reason alone.

Do remember that things are going pretty well overall. We are  
discussing some thorny issues, but we can resolve them and it will be  
great, I am sure. There is however a pattern developing where you only  
post on legal-talk to rubbish suggestions that you don't like and then  
disappear again. Do please start responding to some of the basic  
questions on a regular basis and then we can start building up the  
trust again.


Regards,



Peter
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[OSM-legal-talk] 23rd Dec board meeting

2009-01-24 Thread Peter Miller


Comments on the minutes of the 23rd Dec board meeting
It is good that the minutes are now posted. I was however disappointed  
to get them the day of the next meeting and a month after the meeting  
in question.


It is good to see that the November minutes have been approved.

Sub-working groups and communications
It is very useful to start seeing brief biographies of the directors  
appearing on the website (http://foundation.openstreetmap.org/officers-board/board-member-bios/ 
).


Does Nick Black have a 'substantial' shareholding in CloudMade? If so  
I think this should be noted, otherwise 'none' would be clearer than  
no entry. Also for consistency with other entries Nick's entry should  
list 'other directorships' not 'directorships'; there is no need to  
repeat the OSM Foundation directorship.


Steve Coast's entry is very thin. I suggest that it should contain the  
same level of details as the other - I note that the board minutes  
indicate that they are still waiting for content from him.


Mikel gives a link to his blog. This might be an appropriate addition  
for the other entries to allow people to quickly understand where  
people are coming from.


Can I say that we have a great board - I love the diversity, it should  
give the foundation a very strong base.


Workshops
I am pleased that the planning meeting is going ahead and that it will  
be a full weekend.


I am less pleased that the dates were chosen by the board without  
checking with others (including ITO) who they know are keen to attend,  
especially as the dates clash with a holiday booked by one of our key  
people months ago! ITO has made a big investment in OSM development  
and does expect to be included in and does wish to attend.


Were GeoFabric consulted on the dates, I hope so? Can they make it? I  
hope so.


What about other people? Can Richard Fairhurst - author of PotLatch -  
make those dates? I believe Sundays were not possible for him.


Can CloudMade people make it? I guess so since their two main people  
were in on the decision;) I see this as one of many examples of  
benefits that CloudMade give themselves by driving the process.


Please can some other dates be proposed? I will again suggest that we  
put up a wiki page where people can sign up, give the dates that they  
can make, and then we decide a group which date works best.


I have also had a request from a non-english native speaker that the  
attendance should be limited to people who are actively involved in  
development to keep the numbers down. This is an important strategic  
technical meeting and as such I think that it is a reasonable request  
and will make it easier for people for whom English is not a first  
language to contribute. It suggest that it should not also become a  
'local-meetup' for anyone who is interested and lives locally to come  
along.


TradeMarks and Domains
I note that the transfer of the trademarks has still not happened (I  
checked at the IPO last night). The minutes seem to confuse the  
process of transferring the application with the process of  
progressing the applications themselves.


I have already provided the following information to the board but  
will post it here for the record. Possible Grant, Andy or Steve could  
get the form downloaded, filled out, signed and in the post today - it  
only takes a few minutes. Here is the advice from our lawyer:


The transfer should be straight forward and simple to complete. In  
case of any doubt, you may wish to let Grant Slater know that the  
relevant form is TM16 (which can be obtained from the IPO website at www.ipo.gov.uk 
). The simple details need to be completed and the form signed by  
Steve Coast and also on behalf of the OSMF. The TM16 should then be  
returned by post to the IPO (the address is on the form), together  
with a £50 fee.


I am pleased to see that the other OSM related domains have been  
transfered to the foundation.


OSM Open Data License
There are many comments already on legal-talk that I won't repeat  
here. I do however note from the minutes that all communications with  
Jordan had broken down. Also that No hosting option for the licence  
is currently available and therefore OSMF may need to host. These  
seems to indicate that there is a lot more work to be done.


I note that Steve [is] reluctant to publish publicly as it  would  
invite another round of changes ... Henk asked about getting support  
from major contributors. Nick and Andy felt it was against the spirit  
of the project to treat some contributors as having special status.


Umm, so Steve Coast (director and shareholder in Cloudmade) and Nick  
Black (director and probably also a shareholder in Cloudmade) and Andy  
Robinson (paid contractor to CloudMade) think that no one else should  
be able to comment on the license, notable Peter Miller (director and  
shareholder in ITO) and Frederic Ramm (director and shareholder in  
Geofabric) who have asked

Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Licensing Working Group report, 2009/01/22

2009-01-24 Thread Peter Miller

On 24 Jan 2009, at 15:27, Rob Myers wrote:

 Peter Miller wrote:

 Without a public vote the board are effectively saying to each and
 every one of use individually:  'accept these new terms or please
 leave the community now and don't slam the door - oh, and we will
 remove your data shortly'.  Clearly this approach will result in lots
 of people slamming doors!

 I cannot imagine people leaving if they agree with the licence, and I
 cannot imagine people who disagree with the licence staying whether it
 is announced or voted on. Doors will slam either way.

 There would be no evidence that the majority of the community agreed
 with the new license,

 Unless the majority relicence.

There is huge difference between the majority being ask one by one to  
'relicense or leave now',  and one where we are asked if we support it  
and then later being asked to accept the majority verdict (which is  
very likely to be in favour of re-licensing).



 and there were always be accusations of foul
 play from the inevitable splinter groups.

 There will anyway.

Quite, which is why due process needs to be seen to be done, then we  
can just shrug and mutter about not being able to please all the  
people all the time. Currently people will have a very legitimate  
reason to complain.



 To be clear, this must be a 'whole community' vote, not a vote by
 board members, or even just by foundation members.

 How will the community be defined and how will irregularities and  
 fraud
 be avoided?

Only contributors to OSM can vote. The vote must be made through the  
OSM messaging system. One person one vote.


 And how will a silent majority who don't care about licencing not be
 represented as a vote against the new licence?

Only people who vote will be counted. We must recognise that most  
people will not be interested and will follow the crowd.



 I suggest a threshold is set for acceptance as it stands. If that
 threshold is not met then it isn't necessarily back to square one -  
 it
 might be possible to come back again with a revised version that  
 meets
 the concerns, but the clear aim is to get it adopted in one go.

 I don't think a vote is necessarily a good thing. I do think public
 review is a good thing, however fed up everyone may be.

I am glad you agree on a public review. However given that there will  
still be vocal opposition even after any number of reviews then how do  
you propose to gauge the actual level of the opposition and if the new  
license should be adopted? We can assume that one or two people will  
make a huge amount of noise on the list and give the impression that  
there is a lot of opposition when this might not actually be the case.  
I suggest that a decision made on the basis of a vote if preferable to  
one made on the basis of who shouts loudest and is also better than  
one made 'be decree' (which is what I think is being considered at  
present).



Thanks



Peter



 - Rob.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] 23rd Dec board meeting

2009-01-24 Thread Peter Miller

On 24 Jan 2009, at 13:11, Dair Grant wrote:

 Peter Miller wrote:

 Is there not a large potential conflict of interest between SteveC  
 in relation
 to his driving this change within the Foundation and also being a  
 director of
 a company that could well benefit from the OSM project not offering  
 a full set
 of services? I don't know, but I certainly don't have the  
 information to feel
 comfortable with this initiative until we have some more facts  
 available to
 us.

 I think this is uncalled for.

To be clear, all I am saying is that Steve has two different roles and  
that there may be different outcomes preferred in these different  
roles, that is my understanding of the phrase 'conflicted', not that  
the person has indeed exploited the situation (or as you suggest below  
is 'evil'!). I can assure you Steve is not that!

I do note that the following definition of the phrase 'conflict of  
interest' does seem to imply that there should indeed be evidence of  
an inappropriate decision for the phrase to be used. If so then I am  
wrong to use it and I apologise for any confusion given.
http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Conflict+of+Interest

According to the above definition I should have said that there is  
only the 'appearance of a conflict of interest' in this case. To quote:

The appearance of a conflict of interest is present if there is a  
potential for the personal interests of an individual to clash with  
fiduciary duties, such as when a client has his or her attorney  
commence an action against a company in which the attorney is the  
majority stockholder.



 There are any number of technical things you need to think through  
 before
 switching from a system that pretty much works to something  
 (anything) else.

 While it's valid to question what those things are, and their  
 significance,
 I don't think you can jump from that to it all being an evil plot  
 hatched in
 CM's volcano lair.

I hope the above clarification is enough to show that I am not at all  
suggesting on 'evil plot', only that Steve has two distinct interests.


 You argue that anyone with a commercial interest in OSM (e.g., me)  
 who's
 listed on the {{PD-user}} page (me again) has a potential conflict of
 interest.

No, you only have one interest, which is that you are a user of the  
data and are advocating your position. You are not also the judge and  
jury who is deciding the case or indeed the whole process.



 You could argue that as a commercial interest who's been pushing  
 very hard
 for the licence issue to be resolved, perhaps you have some ulterior  
 motive
 too...

I don't have a conflict of interest, I have one interest, which is  
that we have a good resolution of this quickly that works for my  
company. I agree I am pushing for it, but again, I am also not  
deciding which way we jump or on the process.

 Nothing useful comes out of that kind of discussion.

Agreed.


 The current progress on the licence is certainly frustrating for  
 those of us
 who are thinking about how our companies can best use and contribute  
 to OSM,
 but I suspect it's been a very frustrating process on the OSMF side  
 as well.

Agreed. I am only suggesting for an improved process which should  
reduce frustration on all sides. I am guessing (only guessing) that  
SteveC has decided to make this decision 'by decree' because he knows  
it is better than repeating a load of futile arguments on legal-talk  
where everyone gets cross. My point it that making the decision by  
decree has its own serious shortcomings and that we should establish a  
better way.

 E.g., we have no idea what the background to all communications  
 with Jordan
 had broken down was, or what impact that has had. It would be nice  
 to know
 what happened, but having a public discussion about that while  
 trying to
 resolve whatever the issue was probably wouldn't have been helpful.

Its a tough call and it may be appropriate to keep that discussion  
'behind closed doors' but that is not a reason to shut out the whole  
community out of the whole process.


 I would definitely recommend you stand for the OSMF next year, as I  
 think
 you could make a valuable contribution to the process (e.g., I agree  
 with
 your thinking re the trademark).

 I don't know if you'll find the grass is any greener though.

Agreed, however I would probably be more effective helping from the  
outside in any number of ways. I believe I am better qualified to  
contribute to particular working groups as required than to be on the  
board itself. The concept of working groups seems to be emerging at  
the moment within the foundation which is a very good sign, but the  
process of deciding who is on the working groups currently seems a bit  
arbitrary.



 Although the licence project seems to be moving forward very slowly,  
 it is
 at least moving (vs what happened previously, where we had endless
 GPS-vs-BSD debates on the mailing

Re: [OSM-legal-talk] 23rd Dec board meeting

2009-01-24 Thread Peter Miller


On 24 Jan 2009, at 20:26, Grant Slater wrote:


Liz wrote:

On Sun, 25 Jan 2009, Dair Grant wrote:

You argue that anyone with a commercial interest in OSM (e.g., me)  
who's
listed on the {{PD-user}} page (me again) has a potential conflict  
of

interest.



That's the way Australian law works.
If I am on a Board (which I am) and some other aspect of my life,  
even

non-commercial could affect my decision making I have to declare the
interest.



OSMF Board member bios, declaring other interests.
http://foundation.openstreetmap.org/officers-board/board-member-bios/


It is not sufficient to just declare ones interest. The following is  
the verbatim response to the question when we asked for clarification  
from our lawyer.  It seems that the board can vote to allow a  
'conflict'  however it also seems sensible to avoid such a tricky  
situation where possible. I am particularly concerned where two  
directors both with the apparent conflicts dismiss the concerns of  
another directors (ie those of Henk when he suggested more  
consultation was appropriate and Steve/Nick disagreed).


the position under the Companies Act 2006 is that a director has a  
duty to avoid a conflict of interest. However the conflict can be  
authorised by the Board (section 175, the Act).


Authorisation of conflict requires the Board to vote to permit the  
conflict, such vote to be undertaken by the remaining directors. For  
the purposes of this vote the interested director (and any other  
interested director) cannot be be counted towards either the quorum of  
the Board meeting or the vote.


Directors also have a duty to declare all interests (including the  
nature and extent of such interest) which they have in any proposed  
transaction or arrangement to be entered into by the company. Further  
declarations must be made as the scope on nature of such interest  
changes (section 177, the Act).


A director also has a duty not to accept benefits from third parties  
which are conferred by reason of his being a director or doing (or not  
doing) anything as a director. This duty will only be triggered if the  
acceptance of the benefit is likely to give rise to a conflict of  
interest and/or duties (section176, the Act).


Depending upon the precise circumstances this duty not to accept  
benefits could be relevant in the case of the Foundation. Presumably  
Steve Coast Will receive some form of benefit from his other company  
which could be argued to arise as a result of actions which he  
undertakes as a director of the Foundation.



Regards,


Peter





Regards
Grant

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Licensing Working Group report, 2009/01/22

2009-01-23 Thread Peter Miller


On 23 Jan 2009, at 14:30, Mikel Maron wrote:


Thanks Peter.

That's a good summation of the reasoning for an evolving license.
And essential questions on the process. That process must be open  
and engaging.

There will be more details next week.


I am glad you like my summation. However, with respect we only ever  
get told what stage the process has got to, but we don't get any  
details about the license itself.


I try to ask very specific and what I consider are reasonable  
questions, and ones to which answers should be available however they  
just get passed over. The questions I asked this time were:



Will it be possible for the key open elements of it to get removed? I
don't know because I haven't seen the text.



I got no answer



Who will be able to make changes? I don't know and I don't think the
foundation knows either - they certainly haven't said


I got no answer. However I note from the December board meeting note  
(published today) that 'there is currently' no hosting option  
available other than the foundation', so there was an answer available  
to the question. For the record I could accept the foundation in this  
role, but only if serious improvements are made to its governance -  
which are changes we should be making anyway.


I have added these questions to 'open issues' so that I don't have the  
ask them again.

http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Open_Data_License/Open_Issues

Anyway Mikel, it a huge improvement that someone from the foundation  
posts on this list regularly at all - do keep it up!




Regards,


Peter










Best,
Mikel


From: Peter Miller peter.mil...@itoworld.com
To: Licensing and other legal discussions. legal-talk@openstreetmap.org 


Sent: Thursday, January 22, 2009 11:36:47 PM
Subject: Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Licensing Working Group report,  
2009/01/22



On 22 Jan 2009, at 23:05, andrzej zaborowski wrote:

 2009/1/22 Mikel Maron mikel_ma...@yahoo.com:
 Hi Fredrik

 Will they be available to process our input after we see the text?

 Is there any plan for how our feedback will be processed before  
the

 public is asked to accept the new license - will it be *our* job
 to take
 the lawyers' version and our feedback and make something suitable
 from
 it and then ask everyone to sign up, or will we collect our
 feedback and
 then again wait for the lawyers to respond?

 At the same time a first draft of the license is published, a
 community of
 users
 and legal experts will be established for discussion and refinement
 of the
 license.

 We want to move ahead with this draft of the license asap. The
 license won't
 be perfect,
 but there will definitely be a process for feedback and
 improvements, and
 the license
 will get there. In the immediate term, the OSM community kick
 starts this
 process
 by first moving to the first draft of the ODL license.

 By moving do you mean starting the relicensing already?  What if the
 part that most people would like to veto is the one allowing the
 passing of new versions without explicit agreement?

 I think this is why half of the world uses e.g. GPLv2 or GPLv3
 licenses rather than GPLv3+ even though that's what GNU recommends.
 AFAIK by having the actual data under the evolving license you  
expose

 it to the sum of all the loopholes present in any version of the
 license as it evolved.

I believe that it will be necessary for the license to be able to
evolve within strict constraints without going back to all the
contributors for approval because that would be impossible. Indeed it
is already be impossible, but we have to live with that and we will
loose content as a result. If one does not allow the license to evolve
then surely it will not be able to adapt to new IPR laws and  
situations?


I am however very very interested in who will be able to change the
license and how much?

Will it be possible for the key open elements of it to get removed? I
don't know because I haven't seen the text.

Who will be able to make changes? I don't know and I don't think the
foundation knows either - they certainly haven't said.

Also, we are being told that there will be very open consultation no
future changes to the license.

Lets hope that Mikel's energy leads to better engagement in the
process. Certainly it is a great improvement to have someone to talk
to than nobody even if we still have a way to go.


Regards,



Peter





 Cheers

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Licensing Working Group report, 2009/01/22

2009-01-23 Thread Peter Miller

On 24 Jan 2009, at 00:25, Frederik Ramm wrote:

 Hi,

thank you for making the December minutes available. From them I  
 see
 that you're already having your next meeting today.

 Andy Robinson (blackadder-lists) wrote:
 The licence doesn't get implemented if the vote is against its
 implementation. If that were to happen then the licence would be  
 back on the
 drawing board and wholly open to the full discussion process again.  
 We'd be
 no further on but at least it would have been democratically agreed.

 Ah, so you're planning to hold a vote. That is a relief, it had not  
 come
 across so clearly until now. Who will be eligible to vote? What  
 process
 will be used and what outcome will be considered a yes outcome?

 I was under the impression that you'd just put the license up and say
 agree to this or don't but we'll use it anyway and will have delete
 your data if you don't agree. We can talk later but first you have to
 agree. Which would of course have been hardly acceptable, hence my
 questions!

 Mikel's communication was a bit unclear in this respect. He said We
 want to move ahead with this draft, and In the immediate term, the  
 OSM
 community kick starts this process by first moving to the first  
 draft of
 the ODL license, without ever saying the word vote or contemplating
 the possibility that the community does not want to move to the  
 license
 as it is.

 So the plan is

 1. let lawyers do their work
 2. publish results
 3. allow time for people to digest/discuss/understand but not revise  
 draft
 5. hold vote on exact draft as published in 2.
 6. if vote positive: implement license and ask mappers to sign up
 7. if vote negative: back to the drawing board

 Is that correct? Mikel?

+1

Without a public vote the board are effectively saying to each and  
every one of use individually:  'accept these new terms or please  
leave the community now and don't slam the door - oh, and we will  
remove your data shortly'.  Clearly this approach will result in lots  
of people slamming doors!

There would be no evidence that the majority of the community agreed  
with the new license, and there were always be accusations of foul  
play from the inevitable splinter groups.

Note that Frederick is suggesting only a 'go/no go' vote without an  
option to change the document to avoid Steve's concern that we 'will  
open up a whole new round of consultation' - a concern that I can  
understand. This method elegantly puts clear responsibly on the board  
to produce a good license that stands up to scrutiny (which it should  
do) but it also gives the community as a group a say on whether we  
accept it.

To be clear, this must be a 'whole community' vote, not a vote by  
board members, or even just by foundation members.

I suggest a threshold is set for acceptance as it stands. If that  
threshold is not met then it isn't necessarily back to square one - it  
might be possible to come back again with a revised version that meets  
the concerns, but the clear aim is to get it adopted in one go.



Regards,



Peter




 Bye
 Frederik

 -- 
 Frederik Ramm  ##  eMail frede...@remote.org  ##  N49°00'09  
 E008°23'33

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Licensing Working Group report, 2009/01/22

2009-01-22 Thread Peter Miller

On 22 Jan 2009, at 23:05, andrzej zaborowski wrote:

 2009/1/22 Mikel Maron mikel_ma...@yahoo.com:
 Hi Fredrik

 Will they be available to process our input after we see the text?

 Is there any plan for how our feedback will be processed before the
 public is asked to accept the new license - will it be *our* job  
 to take
 the lawyers' version and our feedback and make something suitable  
 from
 it and then ask everyone to sign up, or will we collect our  
 feedback and
 then again wait for the lawyers to respond?

 At the same time a first draft of the license is published, a  
 community of
 users
 and legal experts will be established for discussion and refinement  
 of the
 license.

 We want to move ahead with this draft of the license asap. The  
 license won't
 be perfect,
 but there will definitely be a process for feedback and  
 improvements, and
 the license
 will get there. In the immediate term, the OSM community kick  
 starts this
 process
 by first moving to the first draft of the ODL license.

 By moving do you mean starting the relicensing already?  What if the
 part that most people would like to veto is the one allowing the
 passing of new versions without explicit agreement?

 I think this is why half of the world uses e.g. GPLv2 or GPLv3
 licenses rather than GPLv3+ even though that's what GNU recommends.
 AFAIK by having the actual data under the evolving license you expose
 it to the sum of all the loopholes present in any version of the
 license as it evolved.

I believe that it will be necessary for the license to be able to  
evolve within strict constraints without going back to all the  
contributors for approval because that would be impossible. Indeed it  
is already be impossible, but we have to live with that and we will  
loose content as a result. If one does not allow the license to evolve  
then surely it will not be able to adapt to new IPR laws and situations?

I am however very very interested in who will be able to change the  
license and how much?

Will it be possible for the key open elements of it to get removed? I  
don't know because I haven't seen the text.

Who will be able to make changes? I don't know and I don't think the  
foundation knows either - they certainly haven't said.

Also, we are being told that there will be very open consultation no  
future changes to the license.

Lets hope that Mikel's energy leads to better engagement in the  
process. Certainly it is a great improvement to have someone to talk  
to than nobody even if we still have a way to go.


Regards,



Peter





 Cheers

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] 'Fair Use'

2009-01-13 Thread Peter Miller

On 12 Jan 2009, at 14:52, Rob Myers wrote:

 On Mon, Jan 12, 2009 at 2:22 PM, Peter Miller peter.mil...@itoworld.com 
  wrote:

 There does however appear to be something in the UK about 'fair
 dealing'.
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_dealing#Fair_dealing_in_the_United_Kingdom

 It seems a possible justification, but it may be a bit weak.

 Fair Dealing is a list of specific, quantified exceptions to
 copyright. It won't cover this unfortunately (IANAL, TINLA).

Shame



 Under American law, whatever you can get away with in court.

 So what if someone in the US adds some data from a UN OCHA map to a
 global CCBYSA project!

 I forget what happens when you export it.

I wish we were able to retain a lawyer for the foundation who could a)  
say 'I am a lawyer and I am your lawyer' and b) here is an answer to  
your question!



 There can be no certainty unfortunately.

 So what about a map from UNOCHA that makes no claim of copyright?

 Everything produced in a country that's a signatory to the Berne
 convention (and that's most countries) is *automatically* copyrighted,
 so UNOCHA don't need to claim copyright.

I am surprised at that. I thought the (c) line on a document was  
important.



 We are asking for permission in parallel, however we are not hopeful
 about getting a quick response.

 Yes I can imagine that the UN won't move that fast. And I do
 appreciate that this is an urgent issue that needs a fast and good
 response to.

 Is it worth creating a quarantined/sandboxed/forked version of OSM for
 use specifically to track the conflict? Data from it could be rolled
 into the main map as it is cleared.

Nice idea. We have talked about it, but there was not enough time.

Regards,


Peter




 Oh, so possibly we claim fair use and/or database directive whichever
 is applicable! I do get the message that we should generally not use
 this approach.



 Regards,



 Peter


 - Rob.

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[OSM-legal-talk] data import in Belarus

2009-01-13 Thread Peter Miller


Begin forwarded message:


From: Sarah Manley sa...@cloudmade.com
Date: 13 January 2009 21:14:47 GMT
To: t...@openstreetmap.org
Subject: [Spam] [OSM-talk] data import in Belarus

Dear All,

I am writing on behalf of someone I met at a LUG meeting I spoke at  
who is concerned that the data imported for Belarus has a copyright  
attached to it.

I sent him this link:
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Belarus#OpenStreetMap_.D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.83.D1.81.D1.8C_.2F_OpenStreetMap_Belarus

Below here is his response:
Copyrights law of Belarus
(http://www.law.by/work/EnglPortal.nsf/6e1a652fbefce34ac2256d910056d559/7e18184c14ae0e6bc2256dec0042400c?OpenDocument 
)
list maps and databases as object of copyrights (article 7) and  
doesn't exempt government works of such nature (article 8). I think
will be good idea if OpenStreetMap will require official  
confirmationsin such exports since (AFAIK) public domain status of  
US federal

government is exception, not a rule.



Thanks. I suggest we carry on the discuss on this one on legal-talk -  
I am forwarding it there.




I am not familiar with the imports/OSM work in Belarus, is anyone  
else?


Sarah Manley
sa...@cloudmade.com
Cell: 631-338-3815
Skype: Sarah_cloudmade
Twitter: SarahManley




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[OSM-legal-talk] 'Fair Use'

2009-01-12 Thread Peter Miller

As you may know a number of us are focusing on mapping the Gaza Strip  
at present.

We have now collected a good body of information on Gaza that is  
copyright to someone or other. We have identified further sources that  
don't make any copyright statement. Details here:
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/WikiProject_Palestine_Gaza#Data_sources

What information can we use from these sources under 'fair use' rules?

Wikipedia has a good article on 'fair use' here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_use

I have already annotated the map of Rafah with some additional Suburb  
names taken from an OCHA map citing 'UN OCHA - fair use' as the  
source. To what extent can we add additional content from these  
sources without getting approval from the copyright holder? The  
wikipedia article gives general guidance on this.

Do people have an opinion what level of use would be acceptable?  
Personally I suggest that we now have a sufficiently mature map based  
on CCbySA data that we could add suburb names for Gaza and also major  
facilities on the strip from some of these other map sources without  
problem - especially as the source for much of this data is UN OCHA.

There is a discussion about this on the Gaza talk page, however do  
feel free to respond here and I will summarise our conclusions on the  
talk page
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Talk:WikiProject_Palestine_Gaza

Should we create a 'fair use' page on the wiki and spell out our  
conclusions?




Regards,



Peter





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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New licence? Trademarks?

2009-01-09 Thread Peter Miller

On 9 Jan 2009, at 15:49, Brian Quinion wrote:

 We are of course also awaiting confirmation that all trademark
 applications have successfully been transfered into the foundation's
 name (they were initial made in SteveC's own name). I hope that this
 transfer will have been confirmed when the minutes of the 23rd
 December 2008 Foundation directors meeting are published.

 http://docs.google.com/View?docid=dcs6phhk_35dkhtq2dj

 Mentioned that the trademark application had almost certainly failed
 so I suspect this is now null.

I believe the logo trademark application is still alive even though  
the name failed. I am in communication with the foundation to ensure  
that it is transferred properly




 On an unrelated point I'll be happy to help with the NaPTAN and NPTG
 data sets in any way I can.  I've got quite a bit of coding (c, c++,
 php, not much ruby or java) and data import experience as well as a
 lot of recent experience with osm data analysis (address search,
 cluster analysis, etc).  I'll add my name to the wiki page but wanted
 to make personal contact as well

Great. We now have three people. Do please add your name. I will add  
David Earl's name and Oliver's


 BTW - you could make me very happy and tell me that the dataset
 includes the postcodes for all bus stops, don't suppose it does?


No, there are not postcodes assoicated with the data unfortunately


Peter

 Cheers,
 --
 Brian


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[OSM-legal-talk] New licence? Trademarks?

2009-01-03 Thread Peter Miller
Ok, so here we are in 2009. No new licence (it was promised by Xmas  
08), no word update on the current status of the licence on this list  
during December, no updates to the ODL pages on the wiki and no  
minutes from the December Foundation directors meeting available on- 
line yet.

I have:

1) added a note to the header of the Legal-Timeline page 
(http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Open_Data_License/Timeline 
) indicating that the page has not been updated since it was created  
on 08Sept08 (it says the licence will be available by Xmas 08 and  
talks about other tasks that should have been completed in October).

2) I have moved the 'Brief for proposed OSM licence' to 'Open Data  
Licence/Use Cases' 
(http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Open_Data_Licence/Use_Cases 
) so it appears in the category list alongside other ODL page.

I also note that the 'Open Data Licence' page 
(http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Open_Data_License 
) points to a stale page at www.opencontentlawyer.com which now points  
to www.opendatacommons.org although that site points back to the  
opencontentlawyer site for the draft of their licence. If anyone knows  
what is happening here and what should be on our Open Data Licence  
wiki page then please update it and post about it here. I have not  
made any changes to the wiki page.

We are of course also awaiting confirmation that all trademark  
applications have successfully been transfered into the foundation's  
name (they were initial made in SteveC's own name). I hope that this  
transfer will have been confirmed when the minutes of the 23rd  
December 2008 Foundation directors meeting are published.

I suggest we need to have a re-think about how to get the licence  
completed but that is a subject for another post - lets first wait  
until we can read the December foundation directors meeting notes.



Regards,



Peter




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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Removal of CC-SA-BY licensed data from OSMafter ODbL takes effect

2008-12-10 Thread Peter Miller

It does concern me that the only people discussing the licence are not  
officially included in the consultation process at all and it makes it  
all seem less useful than it should be. We have also not had any  
official comment on any of the questions raised on the list recently  
from the foundation. Licence transition is important but wasn't  
covered at all in the previous text.

None of us have seen any of the recent drafts. I have requested one on  
a number of occasions without any success yet. This concerns me as we  
have a considerable amount resting the the licence being suitable for  
our purposes (as of course do many other users). Our lawyer responded  
to the foundation to the previous draft some weeks ago but we have had  
no response from the foundation.

I note from the minutes of the last OSMF board meeting 
(http://docs.google.com/Doc?id=dcs6phhk_35dkhtq2dj 
) that SteveC expects to release this licence in the next 14 days  
Steve confirmed that he was still working to a Christmas completion  
basis but that there are various important issues still to be resolved.

For the record here are the recent posts from Steve that mention since  
the 1st Oct:

http://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/legal-talk/2008-October/001375.html
http://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/legal-talk/2008-October/001592.html
http://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/legal-talk/2008-October/001596.html
http://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/legal-talk/2008-October/001597.html
http://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/legal-talk/2008-October/001676.html
http://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/legal-talk/2008-October/001688.html
http://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/legal-talk/2008-November/001756.html

I really don't know what else we can do without proper engagement with  
these important questions from the key people. There is a lot of  
talent available on this list asking a lot of good questions and I  
would have hoped that we could get some good answers.

Personally I have done just about everything I can. I have put  
together Use Cases, I have updated the wiki and I have communicated  
privately with the Foundation but to date this seems to have been met  
with silence.



Regards,




Peter






On 10 Dec 2008, at 16:52, Rob Myers wrote:

 On Wed, Dec 10, 2008 at 4:35 PM, 80n [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Given the very cautious approach OSM has had to copyright  
 infringement up to
 now, this does seem like a rather reckless and uncharacteristic  
 position for
 us to take, but I don't think I've heard any other proposals for  
 how to deal
 with this.

 Would it be possible for CC to offer a licence transition clause for
 large scale open geodata projects in the same way the FSF has
 offered an FDL - BY-SA get out for Wikipedia in the current minor FDL
 revision? The first addition of data to OSM after this could then be
 used to relicence the resulting derivative database under the new
 licence.

 - Rob.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] ODbL: Who is the licensor / whose databaseisit?

2008-12-10 Thread Peter Miller

On 10 Dec 2008, at 23:33, Frederik Ramm wrote:

 Peter,

 Peter Miller wrote:
 Where is the official input from the foundation to all this?

 
 Lawyers or laymen, we cannot expect that people come up with  
 official
 answers to our questions within a day - much less can we assume that  
 the
  Foundation board has coincidentally already provided well-formulated
 answers to arising questions. They're just people like you and me, and
 even though we have talked and thought about the licensing stuff
 forever, we manage to come up with new and unprecedented license
 questions every other day ;-)

All the more reason to discuss this as a group to get the best answer  
we can.

This stuff is certainly not easy and we should have a working party to  
sort this out not one person and that way we would end up with more  
brainpower on the subject. A working party is not a 'free-for-all' but  
a consistent group of people who are asked to solve the problem as  
best they can within a certain timeframe and have a suitable range of  
skills and knowledge.

Given that we don't have that, what I really want as a minimum is for  
us to have access to a copy of the current legal text somewhere so we  
can review it.  The version on the foundation website is dated April  
2008. Surely there is something more current by now.

Btw, if the real message behind your post is that a share-alike  
licence will never work and we should all go PD then I don't buy it :)


Peter




 Bye
 Frederik

 -- 
 Frederik Ramm  ##  eMail [EMAIL PROTECTED]  ##  N49°00'09  
 E008°23'33

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] OSM Foundation / Domains / Trademark

2008-12-01 Thread Peter Miller

The August of September minutes have been published. Thank you.

Fyi, the draft minutes of the latest meeting are behind password
authentication. Can the requirement for authentication be removed to make it
generally accessible? I don't know if I have a password as a foundation
member, but I don't wish to have to remember another one without good
reason.

I notice that the October minutes have not (and also nor have the missing
January ones and the AGM 08 minutes - I mention these only for
completeness). Are these to be published in the next few days?

I think we are keen for some firm dates from the foundation re the transfer
of domain names, trade marks and other project assets. With respect, the
words 'soon', 'shortly' and 'when we get around to sorting the paperwork'
have not happened as with any speed in the past (The Jan08 minutes are still
due to be published 'shortly'). Can we have some dates by which this will be
completed?

Btw, is there a good reason why one can not search the pdf documents or copy
text from them? I found it confusing that one always comes back with a
'nothing found' for any search. It is also inconvenient when one wants to
quote from the minutes.

Regards,



Peter


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:legal-talk-
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Andy Robinson (blackadder-lists)
 Sent: 01 December 2008 11:57
 To: 'Licensing and other legal discussions.'
 Subject: [Spam] Re: [OSM-legal-talk] OSM Foundation / Domains / Trademark
 
 Jochen,
 
 We posted draft board meeting minutes to the OSMF website so you can get
 up
 to date on the workings behind the scenes. We will be doing the same each
 month going forwards.
 
 http://foundation.openstreetmap.org/officers-board/board-meeting-minutes/
 
 The osmfoundation.org and stateofthemap.org were both registered by me on
 behalf of the Foundation to get the ball rolling, it was just quicker at
 the
 time. Both will be transferred to the OSMF when we get around to sorting
 the
 paperwork.
 
 Cheers
 
 Andy
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:legal-talk-
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Jochen Topf
 Sent: 01 December 2008 11:30 AM
 To: Licensing and other legal discussions.
 Subject: [OSM-legal-talk] OSM Foundation / Domains / Trademark
 
 Any news on that issue? I think a few people here are waiting for an
 official statement from Steve and from the foundation.
 
 btw: Just noticed that the osmfoundation.org domain name is also
 privately owned. By Andy Robinson in this case.
 
 Jochen
 --
 Jochen Topf  [EMAIL PROTECTED]  http://www.remote.org/jochen/  +49-721-
 388298
 
 
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[OSM-legal-talk] No board meeting minutes since June08?

2008-11-17 Thread Peter Miller
It appears that no board meeting minutes have been published since June08. 

http://foundation.openstreetmap.org/officers-board/board-meeting-minutes/

 

Is that correct or are they somewhere else?

 

Does anyone know if the foundation still intends to publish minutes?

 

 

 

Regards,

 

 

 

Peter Miller

 

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Copyright of OSM-Logo

2008-11-17 Thread Peter Miller
The minutes referred to in the post below don't appear to mention the
trademark application. I can't find a reference to it in other minutes
either. Am I missing something?


Regards,


Peter


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:legal-talk-
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Grant Slater
 Sent: 17 November 2008 11:20
 To: Licensing and other legal discussions.
 Subject: [Spam] Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Copyright of OSM-Logo
 
 Both trademarks are being registered in Steve Coast's own name.
 
 Contradicting the OSMF Board meeting on 2007/09/13:
 - To safeguard OSM's intellectual property Steve proposed that OSMF
 should secure the OpenStreetMap trademark. Steve stated that the costs
 of doing so would be in the region of £600. Proposal seconded by Mike.
 Steve to initiate the process.
 http://foundation.openstreetmap.org/wp-
 content/uploads/2008/10/osmf_boardminutes_20070913.pdf
 
 The OSMF board is discussing the trademark near the end of the month.
 
 / Grant
 
 80n wrote:
  Richard
  Logo: http://www.ipo.gov.uk/t-find-number?trademark=2500155
  Name: http://www.ipo.gov.uk/t-find-number?trademark=2500154
 
  80n
 
  On Fri, Nov 14, 2008 at 9:13 PM, Richard Fairhurst
  [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  Johann H. Addicks wrote:
 
   The copyright of the OSM-Logo itself is CC-sa-by?
 
  Matt Amos drew the original one, cc:ed.
 
  When I was on the OSM Foundation board last year there was some
  discussion about trademarking it. I'm not sure where that is now
  though - anyone from the board here?
 
  cheers
  Richard
 
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[OSM-legal-talk] Update to Open Data Licence page

2008-11-03 Thread Peter Miller
I have done some edits to the Open Data Licence Page. I have

 

1)  Created a 'See Also' section with links to other related pages (some
of which were listed previously in the intro paragraph)

2)  Edited the criticism section to make it clearer, to remove detail
and link to other places for that additional detail

 

I have also added a number of legal related pages to the legal category
including the 'Public Domain Map' and the 'Brief for Proposed OSM Licenece'.

 

I note that the ODbL Timeline page is out of date in that some task with 'TO
DO' against them are actually being done and that the last (and only) edit
of this page was back in early September. Can people (Tom/Steve?) please add
their names to work that they are doing and keep the page current.

http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/index.php/Open_Data_License/Timeline

 

This is all part of a general focus from my side to get the legal wiki pages
into better shape prior to any voting or requests for people to sign up to
it.

 

 

 

Thanks,

 

 

 

Peter

 

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[OSM-legal-talk] Updated Brief and Use Cases page

2008-11-02 Thread Peter Miller
I have given the 'brief and use cases' page a bit of a tidy up over the past
day and moved a lot of the content around.

 

I have:

1)  Put the Use Cases ahead of the brief, because the Use Cases seem to
be getting most of the attention

2)  Re-ordered the Use Cases to put the most common and simplest at the
top

3)  Group use cases like with like. Simple maps first, then applications
that combine OSM data with other data, and then ones that are about deriving
and extracting data from OSM.

4)  Cleaned up the wording on some Use Cases

5)  Responded to some comments

6)  Added a link to the Public Domain Map page from the intro

http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/index.php/Brief_for_proposed_OSM_licence

 

I have done this work as a number of separate edits so it should be possible
to see the different changes from the history page.

 

There seem to be a number of outstanding issues from my perspective which
include:

 

Should it be possible to licence 'end user experiences' any way one wants,
or must they be licenced to avoid the possibility of reverse engineering
mapping data from them. My understanding is that once one has put the map
into the public domain then anyone can use it as a source of a new DB that
is public domain. A slippery map that has PD tiles could rapidly be used to
create a PD dataset. If there are restrictions on licencing end-user
experiences, then what should they be?

 

The Hand Made Map use case has some claims in it that I have challenged
after the use case. We certainly don't have a claim on the artistic
elements, but should expect any errors or additions to the OSM data to be
offered back.

 

What about wikimapia? Personally it seems like an example of extracting a
public domain DB from the OSM while avoiding the share-alike clause and so
this should appear in the negative use cases section.

 

Can I ask anyone who has any comments or observations about use cases
generally to put their questions both onto the wiki page and also onto this
list?

 

 

 

Regards,

 

 

 

Peter

 

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[OSM-legal-talk] [Announcement] new mailing list: legal-general

2008-10-31 Thread Peter Miller


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:legal-talk-
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Mike Collinson
 Sent: 31 October 2008 16:47
 To: OSM; legal-talk@openstreetmap.org
 Subject: [Spam] [OSM-legal-talk] [Announcement] new mailing list: legal-
 general
 
 After some requests and OSMF board discussion, I've created a new mailing
 list: legal-general


Very good
 
 We'd ask that higher level discussions such as pd etc move to that from
 the existing legal-talk and that we keep legal-talk to specific practical
 issues regarding OSM's actual license and, in what is the final countdown,
 to the fine tuning required to get the new proposed license ready for
 presentation to the entire OSM community.
 

Great; I have joined the new list. I can't promise that I will be a very
active contributor, but will be listening.

Can I suggest that the 'Use Cases' page I created is used as a place for all
Use Cases, including those being discussed by PD advocates? I am suggesting
this because it will help keep a connection between the different proposals.
If you add the Use Cases that makes the SA licence struggle then so much the
better.

Would it also be appropriate to add an intro to the PD licence on the same
page in a similar format to the SA licence brief? Yes, I know it will of
course be a lot shorter ;)

I was also considering creating a table with an entry for each use case and
with a column for each licence, including the current CC licence, the
proposed ODbL licence and also the proposed PD licence so that we can see
where we stand on each use case. Of course all the Use Cases will get a tick
in the PD licence section (including the Use Case in the 'negative' list).

As such it would make that page less partisan and possibly a useful meeting
place for future decisions.

Would that be useful? 


Regards,



Peter
 


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[OSM-legal-talk] Use cases: Click-through

2008-10-27 Thread Peter Miller
 Frederik Ramm wrote:
 I have added an extra use case on the click-through topic, basically 
 saying that we'd
 like to avoid having to set up a tightly controlled environment where
 everyone has to make sure to only pass the data on to people who have
 agreed to some legal document beforehand.

Thanks for that Frederik. I have tightened up the wording for your use case.
Please check it and ensure that it still is satisfactory from your side.

http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/index.php/Brief_for_proposed_OSM_licence#Freel
y_distribute_OSM_data_without_registration.2Fuser_tracking



Regards,



Peter



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[OSM-legal-talk] Timeline for implementation of the ODBL

2008-10-17 Thread Peter Miller
I have just noticed that SteveC created a wiki page outlining his proposed
process for implementing the ODBL Licence about a month ago. Here it is: 

http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/index.php/Open_Data_License/Timeline

 

Does this make sense to people?  This is good but it does raise various
questions.

 

There are questions on the page, and there are also comments and further
questions on the talk page. Can I suggest that we take a look at this and
discuss it?

 

Personally the main absence seems to be any discussion, feedback and
approval process with the community about either the process or the licence
licence itself. The general approach presented is 1) write it 2) take legal
advice 3) email every contributor about ask them to change.

 

I note that there was no post on this list to say that the page existed and
that initially it wasn't categorised as legal. Also that there was no
comment from SteveC or anyone else when I started posting about the need for
a project plan. Also, that some questions on the talk page have gone
unanswered. Oh dear!

 

I also notice that there are technical tasks that need an owner and other
items on the TODO list. Any offers?

 

Shall we initially discuss our thoughts here and on the talk page of the
Timeline page and what tasks we could all offer to take up?

 

Fyi, ITO might also be able to produce thematic maps for any particular area
saying what data is at risk based on the current user base and what data is
not. It would list which contributors had accepted the new licence (base on
their user page) and who had not. Would that be helpful in motivating local
folk to go and seek approval from those who have not responded in their
areas?

 

 

 

 

Regards,

 

 

 

Peter

 

 

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Starting Repository For Public Domain OSM Data

2008-10-16 Thread Peter Miller
 Don't set up too much of your own structure just yet, because it is very
 well possible that it makes sense to fly under the flag
 OpenStreetMap/PD once things are a bit clearer, but you cannot
 possibly expect many from OSM to endorse the thing when so little is
 clear about it... personally, I would much prefer OpenStreetMap/PD or
 something like that instead of a completely different name, and also
 have friendly cooperation between both in the future.
 
 I don't suppose there should be objections to setting up a pd-talk
 list on openstreetmap.org. Tom Hughes would be the person to ask, and be
 sure to supply him with an email address for the list admin.
 

I think it would be much better to set up a pd-talk or something within the
OSM project, there is no reason why this should not be discussed within OSM
and you may even win the day :)

Would I give my data to PD... possibly, not convinced yet but the answer is
certainly not 'no way'. Would I join pd-talk... no, I will continue to focus
on the share-alike licence as needed, however I would be interested in
hearing you 'pd guys' demonstrating why you thing the project would hang
together and not split into loads of rival projects under PD. To me the only
strength of share-alike is that it makes it more likely that people will
behave cooperatively and create a single quality mapping source for the
whole world. PD seems to make it too easy to set up 'me-too' projects and
split the effort. I would ask the pd-talk list to identify other successful
PD datasets that are vigorous and are full of high quality data as part of
their argument for a PD for OSM. Until then I will try to help the move to a
better share-alike licence and my company will continue to develop tools to
help contributors to OSM improve the quality and completeness of the data.


Regards,



Peter

 Bye
 Frederik
 
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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Starting Repository For Public Domain OSM Data

2008-10-16 Thread Peter Miller
What does OSM Foundation think about the PD repository? Would it make sense
to host both licences under the name OpenStreetMap or would it be
confusing? How much OSMF wants to be part of the PD version? After all
I think most of the decisions will be the same for both (e.g.
deciding about tags, road types, changes in software...)

To be clear, the OSMF is there to support the project and it is the OSM
contributors (and the OSMF members) who should guide the direction that the
project goes in. If the community says 'pd' then this is the way I am sure
the foundation would support it going. In the absence of a strong vote for
pd their attitude is to sort out the share-alike licence. 

Btw, I don't really see how the project would work if one contributor in an
area was doing PD and the other was not. There would need to be dual work to
produce a good pd version of the area which would be weird and hard to
explain to say the least.

Anyway, I do think it would be useful to set up a pd-talk list to capture
all this and to ensure that it doesn't overwhelm the legal-talk list which I
suggest should be more focused on current legal concerns. If there is not a
pd-project wiki page then I suggest you set one of those up and link to it
from the ODBL page.



Thanks,



Peter




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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Licence brief/Use Case - final call forcomments

2008-10-16 Thread Peter Miller
 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:legal-talk-
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Dair Grant
 Sent: 16 October 2008 16:31
 To: legal-talk@openstreetmap.org
 Subject: [Spam] Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Licence brief/Use Case - final call
 forcomments
 
 Jonathan Harley wrote:
 
  A bit map would not be a database, but XML, csv, xls, shape files
 would.
  The interesting distinction may be vector data that is not  organized
 in a
  direct searchable fashion - so, would svg (for example)  be a database?
  H...
 
  Definitely. Searching an SVG or any XML file can be done the same way
 you
  would search a relational table with no index - by accessing each data
 item
  and examining it.
 
 Playing devil's advocate, that sounds very much like a bitmap could also
 be
 considered an un-indexed database - it's a table of (x,y,colour) where the
 colour is derived from OSM data.
 
 You could argue we use a system very much like this in OSM itself,
 querying
 the oceantiles.dat database to make all water or all land decisions.

Can I suggest that we leave this as a question for the lawyers? We can guess
what might be a database and not be a database but they will be able to
quote case law.

FYI, I am meeting our IPR lawyer in the coming week in relation to the
proposed new OSM Licence (as drafted and as in the brief/use cases on the
wiki) in relation to ITO's business needs. I spoke to her at length today on
the subject and I am pleased to say that she appears to know a great deal
about the subject. One of the outputs from this process will be a set of
informed recommendations and observations which ITO will make available to
the OSM community and to the foundation to help in the licence drafting
process.



Regards,



Peter Miller
CEO, Ito World Ltd



 
 
 -dair
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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Licence brief/Use Case - final callfor comments

2008-10-15 Thread Peter Miller


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:legal-talk-
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Simon Ward
 Sent: 14 October 2008 23:48
 To: legal-talk@openstreetmap.org
 Subject: [Spam] Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Licence brief/Use Case - final
 callfor comments
 
 On Tue, Oct 14, 2008 at 01:36:39PM +0100, Peter Miller wrote:
  I was really signalling that I had got the Brief and Use Cases into a
 form
  where I was happy with them and where I thought they covered the issues
  raised but needed confirmation re that from others.
 
 The way you phrased it made it sound final even if it wasn't.  May I
 suggest that if you have a timetable for working out your brief that you
 publish it, _before_ telling people their time is up?
 

Fair point!

Let's just say that I am pretty much done on the Brief and Use Cases, and
SteveC has confirmed that he is meeting the new lawyer pretty soon and he
also mentioned that he will be using Use Cases in his brief to the lawyer
(and hopefully something like the proposed Brief as well but he hasn't
confirmed that to me or the list) and so it would be good to have any
concerns about the proposed User Cases raised before that un-specified date.
My experience is that setting a 'deadline' is a good way to get feedback,
even if the deadline it actually turns out not to be a deadline.

Without knowing what the actual date is (and I don't think SteveC knows that
yet) I suggest we work to our own timetable. If anyone wants to suggest a
better cut-off date then fire away, possibly Monday would give people more
time to respond because clearly no one is going to be talking to lawyers
over the weekend (that's really expensive!).

Let's not just let time slip by. As the saying goes 'Q:   How did this
project get a year late?   A: One day at a time sir!)


Regards,



Peter


 Simon
 --
 A complex system that works is invariably found to have evolved from a
 simple system that works.-John Gall


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] License License License

2008-10-12 Thread Peter Miller
 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:legal-talk-
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Frederik Ramm
 Sent: 13 October 2008 00:14
 To: Licensing and other legal discussions.
 Subject: [Spam] Re: [OSM-legal-talk] License License License
 
 Hi,
 
 Peter Miller wrote:
  Mike uploaded the draft licence to the foundation website yesterday
  http://foundation.openstreetmap.org/the-openstreetmap-license/
 
 Good. I will translate this into German to generate some interest on
 talk-de. I'm not exactly looking forward to having to act as the first
 port of call for anyone who doesn't like something but I can always say
 it is THEIR fault.


No, please don't do that yet! To be clear this is an old draft licence which
of course does not take into account any of the changes that we have
discussed in the past few days, or indeed for the past months.

I understand from Steve that the Brief and Use Cases we have been drafting
will be used as part of the input to this process (with no promises about if
the points can be included though) so let's concentrate on getting these
right first.

If you translate anything into German then can you translate the Brief that
we have been talking about on this list?

FYI, I have made some changes to the Brief in the past 24 hours to reflect
various comments and have also numbered the paragraphs. Check the main ones
out here:
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/index.php?title=Open_Data_Licensediff=164485;
oldid=164154

In particular I have:

1) Clarified the difference between automatic processing of the Dataset
(which is not a Derivate Database) and adding additional information (which
does).

2) I have introduced the concept of a 'competent person' in the definition
of how any Derivative Database should be distributed to help define what is
a suitable format and what is not.

3) Added more words on Collective Databases.

4) Clarified the differential database option.

The main issue I personally still have with the current draft of the brief
is around Collective Datasets (which may contain the whole of OSM dataset or
a very large part of it together with random other stuff). Personally I
think the logic of what we want to achieve is that any Collective Dataset
that is to be released must be released under this licence (or similar
licence). If not then we don't have control over any subsequent changes to
the OSM part of the content. It is not however a requirement to release the
Collective Dataset at all (which may be impossible if it contains other data
on incompatible licence such as full copyright).


Regards,



Peter
 
 I think there are some points arising from the last days of discussion
 that are not (yet) covered by the license (most importantly the lack of
 distinction between public and restricted distribution and also the
 question of what happens if you take a substantial extract but make an
 insubstantial change e.g. osm2pgsql) but I will first focus on the
 smaller details that spring to (my) mind on reading this draft. (Bear in
 mind I'm not a native speaker so might interpret some things differently.)
 

 1.0 Capitalised words
 
 This defines Extraction and Re-Utilisation as terms that only apply
 to a all or a Substantial part of the data, rendering all later
 occurrences of the term Extraction of all or a Substantial part...
 useless and making Extraction of Re-Utilisation of insubstantial parts
 (as discussed e.g. in the paragraphs on Substantial) impossible. - The
 word Substantial must be dropped from the definition of Extraction
 and Re-Utilisation to make sense.
 
 2.2 b Database Rights
 
 Database rights can also apply when the Data is removed from the
 Database and is selected... - removing data from a database to me
 means deletion and this makes the sentence funny. Should this perhaps
 read Data is extracted...?
 
 2.3 Rights not covered
 
 This says that the license does not cover patents or trademarks. Which
 is good because otherwise it would be much longer. However, to avoid
 misunderstandings, I think that the specific OSM license we will later
 use should have some extra text saying that by uploading to OSM you say
 that you are not aware of any patent applying to what you're uploading.
 Otherwise someone could maliciously upload a complex construct that
 somehow falls under a patent and poison our database with it - or am I
 too cautious here?
 
 3.1 Grant of rights
 
 ... for the duration of any applicable Copyright and Database rights.
 In many other places in the license, care is taken to always talk of
 Copyright and neighouring rights, and Database right. Why the omission
 of the neighbouring here - purpose? Plus, I'd like an annotation here
 that says: The license only extends for the duration of the applicable
   rights because after that the data base can be used without a license
 anyway - which is obvious, legally, but might not be obvious to anyone
 reading this (huh, do I have to stop using the data after Copyright has

Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Paid services from OSM

2008-10-11 Thread Peter Miller
I have updated the wiki 'brief' to reflect a number of issues raised in the
past few days.

1) I have removed all references to 'public' in the brief and now ensure
that Derived Database are distributed at least as widely as the end-user
experience itself and that others are free to distribute it more widely.

2) I have added a clause to clarify that automatically processing the
dataset into a new form not in itself constitute the creation of a derived
DB and that the original DB can be used if preferred.

3) I have added clarification that the derived DB should be provided in a
suitable form and by a suitable means to allow it to be use by a 'competent
person'. I hope this captures the issues about having any derived DB usable
without unduly restricting access to the contents by the form, structure of
the data or means while available tying us into any current technology.

4) I have added a clause about providing a differential dataset together
with access details for the main dataset.

The licence page is available here:
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/index.php/Open_Data_License

Btw, can someone provide a link for a primer to the requirements for
'DSFG-compliance'



Thanks,



Peter

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:legal-talk-
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Richard Fairhurst
 Sent: 11 October 2008 00:18
 To: Licensing and other legal discussions.
 Subject: [Spam] Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Paid services from OSM
 
 Simon Ward wrote:
 
  It shouldn't be about specifically contributing back to OSM.  Ivan has
  already pointed out this fails the desert island and dissident tests
  used as rules of thumb for the Debian Free Software Guidelines.
 
 Could I please ask that you wait for the current licence to be
 published - and, if necessary, lobby for it to be so - before
 complaining that it fails DFSG, or in fact any of the other points
 under discussion.
 
 One of my objectives when I was working with Jordan, and other OSMF
 members, on the licence was that it would be DSFG-compliant. Now we
 may well have failed but at the moment this whole discussion is
 bonkers hypothetical - people are levelling accusations at a licence
 that they haven't even seen.
 
 I didn't submit myself for re-election to OSMF this year, so I can't
 do what I'd like to and just post the licence right here, right now.
 I have suggested that it be published and eagerly await OSMF doing
 so. Maybe others would like to suggest the same. However - and with
 the proviso there may be a host of little niggles of comparatively
 little import - I do think it's a seriously good, well-considered
 licence.
 
 I am trying to restrain myself from replying to any of the other 9876
 messages in this thread because It Has All Been Said Before.
 
 cheers
 Richard
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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Paid services from OSM

2008-10-09 Thread Peter Miller

I notice that the conversation has moved on from issues around Derivative
Databases to factual/copyright data. Can I confirm that we have agreement on
the previous point re Derivative DBs?
 
Can I suggest:

1) We clarify that a Derived Database is only deems to exist when the
martial changes have occurred to the content of the DB, but not if the
dataset has merely been processed into a different format.

2) We clarify that when any derived Database should be made available in a
'reasonable' time period. This deals with the minutely update concern.

3) That any Derivative Database can either be provided together with the
end-user experience or can be published in a publically accessible forum
where an interested user may be reasonably expected to find it. [Not sure is
this is good enough - do we really always want full publication of the DB?]

3) That any Derived DB should be made generally available in a form designed
to allow it to be conveniently processed by a computer. [The wording isn't
very good - but I think you see what I am getting at]


Regards,




Peter

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:legal-talk-
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Frederik Ramm
 Sent: 09 October 2008 00:43
 To: Iván Sánchez Ortega
 Cc: legal-talk@openstreetmap.org
 Subject: Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Paid services from OSM
 
 Hi,
 
 Iván Sánchez Ortega wrote:
  Namely, by spending that time, IIRC, you have created a derived DB (you
 have
  changed the format of the data). You have to let people extract data
 from
  *that* DB.
 
 So OpenStreetMap would really have to publish psql dumps of the data
 structure created by osm2pgsql. (Seems I misunderstood you, I thought
 you denied that idea.)
 
 Next question... do we *want* that?
 
 Bye
 Frederik
 
 --
 Frederik Ramm  ##  eMail [EMAIL PROTECTED]  ##  N49°00'09 E008°23'33
 
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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New license: What is publication/distribution?

2008-10-07 Thread Peter Miller
Thanks for adding the new use cases. To be clear the process is to first
catalogue the Use Cases and then to ensure that the new licence works with
them as far as possible, not the other way round. It will be interesting to
see if the current draft currently covers them, but is not essential.

 

The introduction paragraph of the ODBL wiki page does point to the draft
licence text; however this draft is very out of date. A later draft of the
licence with some minor changes made by a pro-bono lawyer representing the
OSMF does exist but has not been released to the community yet. There may by
now be a further draft following a scheduled meeting between Steve Coast and
a lawyer a week ago on behalf of the OSMF however I have had no information
about the outcome of that meeting. Andy Robinson indicated that information
would be available on the OSMF website 'soon' in a post on this list on the
28th Sept. 

http://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/legal-talk/2008-September/001212.ht
ml

 

Can I suggest that we continue this useful discussion based on the
information already available to us and remind ourselves that this is a
process that can occur without the legal text as it is really part of the
specification phase? We can be catch-up with the legal text is due course
and the OSMF gives us more information!

 

I think we should add a clause to the brief about 'fair use' and then give
examples of when we believe this is appropriate, ie when 'non-substantial'
parts of the DB are used which may be relevant for some of the use cases.

 

 

 

Regards,

 

 

Peter

 

 

 

  _  

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Kari Pihkala
Sent: 07 October 2008 08:05
To: Licensing and other legal discussions.
Subject: [Spam] Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New license: What is
publication/distribution?

 

I had a look at the Use Cases at
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/index.php/Open_Data_License and most of them
are very traditional - printing a map/book, TV, DVD and a map on a web page.
What about modern use cases, mainly web-based mashups??

I added a use case for photo geotagging (ala Flickr), blog geotagging,
microblogging and wikipedia.  Also, embedding coordinates in urls and as
hCard metadata. Have a look at them. Does the new license allow these? How
should OSM be attributed?

BTW - The Open_Data_License page is referring a lot to some sections (4.4,
4.4c..) - are those sections in the new license, and where can they been
seen?

BR,
Kari




On Tue, Oct 7, 2008 at 7:22 AM, Peter Miller [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:legal-talk-

 [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Simon Ward
 Sent: 07 October 2008 00:47
 To: legal-talk@openstreetmap.org
 Subject: [Spam] Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New license: What is
 publication/distribution?


 On Mon, Oct 06, 2008 at 03:52:54PM +0100, Peter Miller wrote:
  I have added the brief to the wiki here. Notice that I have also created
 a
  'Use Cases' section heading where we can add key example uses of the
 data
  which we can use to validate the final licence.
  http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/index.php/Open_Data_License

 I'd just like to say thank you very much for this, and the discussion
 you have helped provoke so far.


Thanks, I am please how well the process is working. I notice some changes
to the wiki page, and that there are new words to clarify what is public and
some new use cases which is good to see.

I have gone through the wording in the brief to try to clarify and condense
the new elements. I have also moved the comment about making a million DVDs
to the Use Cases section. There is still more work needed on the Brief and
on the Use Cases but it is certainly getting there.


Peter


 Simon
 --
 A complex system that works is invariably found to have evolved from a
 simple system that works.-John Gall



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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New license: What is publication/distribution?

2008-10-06 Thread Peter Miller


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:legal-talk-
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Richard Fairhurst
 Sent: 06 October 2008 13:39
 To: Licensing and other legal discussions.
 Subject: [Spam] Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New license: What is
 publication/distribution?
 
 Frederik Ramm wrote:
 
  By speaking of public on one hand and wholly internally on the
  other, the license seems to omit those cases where (a) the use is
  still
  internal but involves work from someone else, like the print shop
  or the
  auditing example, and those where (b) the use is not really
  public but
  still takes the form of distributing a product to one or more
  people or
  organisations.
 
 Yes, it's a good point. Suggest you formally submit the request to
 OSMF, maybe quoting Rob's GPL example.


I don't like the phrase 'submit your request', it sounds very hierarchical.
Given that the OSMF I still being very silent about what they are doing and
not doing around the licence I suggest that we continue to work on these
definitions ourselves here and I suggest that we use the wiki page to
capture our conclusions.

We should assume that the relevant people on the OSMF will take note and
contribute as appropriate in due course.

I have added the brief to the wiki here. Notice that I have also created a
'Use Cases' section heading where we can add key example uses of the data
which we can use to validate the final licence. 
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/index.php/Open_Data_License

Feel free to tweek it and add comments to the talk page to say why you have
done it.

I may be a little silent for the rest of the week due to other work
pressures.



Regards,



Peter


 
 cheers
 Richard
 
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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New license: What is publication/distribution?

2008-10-06 Thread Peter Miller

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:legal-talk-
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Richard Fairhurst
 Sent: 06 October 2008 16:08
 To: Licensing and other legal discussions.
 Subject: [Spam] Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New license: What is
 publication/distribution?
 
 Peter Miller wrote:
 
  I don't like the phrase 'submit your request', it sounds very
  hierarchical.
  Given that the OSMF I still being very silent about what they are
  doing and
  not doing around the licence I suggest that we continue to work on
  these
  definitions ourselves here and I suggest that we use the wiki page to
  capture our conclusions.
 
 If you wish. I intensely dislike using a wiki for discussions so will
 stay here. Nor do I personally see why we need this brief - ODL
 already does what I want a licence to do.

Legal-talk is good for talk and yes, it should probably stay here, but the
wiki is good for capturing agreed changes so that others can see what was
agreed without having to trawl back through every email. After all, the Map
Features wiki page is purely a summary of the conversations on talk about
individual issues but people wouldn't expect newbies to read all of talk to
learn how to tag.

I put the current version of the brief on the wiki because I want to avoid
being the 'owner' of the current draft of the brief.

I know you are happy to read the licence text; however I still think a more
approachable document has value, particularly if we find things we want to
be change. I can almost read legal text, but I can't write it, that's what
lawyers are for.


Thanks,



Peter


 
 cheers
 Richard
 
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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New license: What is publication/distribution?

2008-10-06 Thread Peter Miller
 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:legal-talk-
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Simon Ward
 Sent: 07 October 2008 00:47
 To: legal-talk@openstreetmap.org
 Subject: [Spam] Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New license: What is
 publication/distribution?
 
 On Mon, Oct 06, 2008 at 03:52:54PM +0100, Peter Miller wrote:
  I have added the brief to the wiki here. Notice that I have also created
 a
  'Use Cases' section heading where we can add key example uses of the
 data
  which we can use to validate the final licence.
  http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/index.php/Open_Data_License
 
 I'd just like to say thank you very much for this, and the discussion
 you have helped provoke so far.


Thanks, I am please how well the process is working. I notice some changes
to the wiki page, and that there are new words to clarify what is public and
some new use cases which is good to see.

I have gone through the wording in the brief to try to clarify and condense
the new elements. I have also moved the comment about making a million DVDs
to the Use Cases section. There is still more work needed on the Brief and
on the Use Cases but it is certainly getting there.


Peter
 
 Simon
 --
 A complex system that works is invariably found to have evolved from a
 simple system that works.-John Gall


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[OSM-legal-talk] Please enable commercial use

2008-05-07 Thread Peter Miller

 Date: Wed, 07 May 2008 09:00:22 +0200
 From: Sebastian Spaeth [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: [OSM-legal-talk] Please enable commercial use
 To: Licensing and other legal discussions.
   legal-talk@openstreetmap.org
 Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
 
 Frederik Ramm wrote:
  I think the biggest problem for commercial users is probably the fact
  that they can't get legal info from us - if they ask can we do X
  then our response will always be read the license and ask a lawyer.
 
 I agree, that is very unsatifactory. It is even inconvenient to me as a
 private person, and it is a killer argument for commercial firms.
 
  If they say but I would really like to do X, if you give me in
  writing that I can do X I'll give you $10.000 and print OSM adverts on
  every GPS I sell, then we still cannot say it because we're not the
  owners of the data.
 
 In Linux that problem is solved by companies bying their product from
 Redhat, including some kind of insurance that RedHat provides. If there
 are legal hassles, then Redhat would be sued and RedHat would have to
 deal with the 2 copyright holders and not the end-user (if you are
 not SCO and live in a parallel universe).
 
 spaetz

Personally I think the biggest gap in OSMF at the moment is the lack of
available committed legal brains. 

As far as I can see OSM has gone through two phases and is entering a third.

Firstly, as a techie dream, where the main activity was creating a set of
tools and a DB to hold the results and start seeding it with data.

Then a community building phase where the community started collecting data
and improving the tools.

Now we are entering a 'user' phase where we have something of value that
people may want to use and may also wish to attack. In this new phase we
need to change the emphasis again, this time to a more legal angle. We are
of course entering a commercial phase now, with CloudMade getting funding.

I believe that OSMF urgently needs to appoint a paid legal brain to work
on-behalf of the foundation to support the project, to answer these
questions and to build the FAQ and Use Cases etc. The person should be
legally responsible to the foundation for their actions and with a medium
term contract, ie 1 year, possibly they should be a director with similar
responsibilities to a Legal Council. I know that that person may be
expensive (although this would not be a full time role.

I realise that the OSMF is taking external legal advice at the moment, but
progress seems very slow and the person is not available to build the FAQ or
answer questions etc. 



Regards,




Peter



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[OSM-legal-talk] License update

2008-03-19 Thread Peter Miller
I posted a query about various 'Use Cases' for OSM data in regard to the new
licence on the 7th Feb. See archive here:

http://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/legal-talk/2008-February/000680.htm
l

 

I was concerned to see that the answers received were not conclusive and
that no response has been given by a qualified lawyer. With regard to the
brief for this licence and the acceptance procedure for the completed
licence I recommend that we:

 

1)  Agree aims of the license in non-legal terms as a set of Use Cases
on the wiki.

2)  Agreed in advance an acceptance test for each Use Case; for example
if the use case is using OSM mapping of Bagdad for an ITN news item about
Iraq then we ask ITN to check the proposed licence and say if it is
acceptable to them or not. If we want the data to be usable by Mutlimap
within their current page structure then we ask them to ask their lawyer to
sign it off. If we don't want people to strip the footpaths and add then to
a commercial road data and sell it then we agree to get the licence checked
by an independent lawyer in this respect.

3)  Get a licence written that meets these use cases to the greatest
extent possible.

4)  Test the licence via the use cases using the agreed mechanisms.

5)  Recommend the licence for adoption by the community.

 

 

 

 

Regards,

 

 

 

 

Peter Miller

 

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