Re: [Repeater-Builder] Multiple receivers one antenna ???

2005-12-19 Thread Kevin Custer
Ralph Hogan wrote:

Along these lines, someone on the list mentioned using coax multi-dropped
(coax tee) off to each receiver for a voter application. Can't find the
original posting. I was curious about the lengths required between the
antenna and then to each radio?


Being that I work in the CATV field, I use common 75 ohm splitter 
arrangements for my remote receiver applications.  They are cheap (free 
for me) and are easy to implement.  Using a splitter of this type 
doesn't require any special length to be used from the splitter to the 
receiver; whatever is convenient is fine.

At my one site where I use 250+ watts of transmitter power on VHF, I had 
discovered that my 4 way CATV splitter for my UHF link-back receivers 
was getting warm.  I am not using any preselector or filter prior to the 
splitter and had found that 2.5 watts of VHF energy was being dissipated 
in the splitter.  I figure this was happening as the UHF receivers were 
likely shorting out the VHF energy and it had to be dissipated 
somewhere.  While the splitter gets pretty warm, it hasn't burnt up 
yet.  I do have a helical preselector that I plan on implementing before 
the splitter.  It's 2 sections should eliminate the power reaching the 
splitter and it should be able to dissipate the energy better.

Kevin Custer




 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] OT Radio Shack 10% Off Coupon good to 12/23

2005-12-19 Thread Paul Holm





The reason is: they like to collect franchise 
fees.


  - Original Message - 
  From: 
  Mathew Quaife 
  To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com 
  
  Sent: Sunday, December 18, 2005 10:09 
  PM
  Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Radio 
  Shack 10% Off Coupon good to 12/23
  
  
  
  I often wonder why, with 7000 stores across the world, why is Radioshacks 
  buying power less than those that only have a third the stores. Not to 
  mention, they are always 10% to 30% more on the cost then everyone else. 
  GO FIGURE!
  













  




  
  
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] UHF Preamplifier

2005-12-19 Thread Dan Hancock



Have you guys tried the Simrex (formerly GLB) helical resonator pre-amp? It's great for repeater applications. Very selective and moderate gain. If you're using Bp-Br type cans you don't need any further filtering.  http://www.simrex.com/site/products/preselector/Preselector1.pdfhttp://www.simrex.com/site/products/preselector/preselector_diagram.pdfI haven't bought one in quite a few years, but the last one I got was in the $150 range.Dan N8DJP  Date: Sun, 18 Dec 2005 08:26:10 -0800 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]Subject: Re: UHF PreamplifierAt 12/17/2005 10:15, you wrote:I've got the same setup. I also have a 4-sectionCelwave bandpass filter between the duplexer andpreamp. I found that the 17dB gain was way too muchfor the receiver, and the noise level increaseddramatically, to the point that I had to tighten thesquelch settings. The sig strength metering went from10 to 14uA with no signal.Why is that such a bad thing? If you add a preamp to a RX  your measured noise power doesn't increase, it means that the largest source of noise in your system is still your RX  that there's still room for improvement.Unless you're really worried about dynamic range, the ideal setup would be one in which the total noise power added by the addition of the preamp equals the noise present at the front end of the RX.
 This should provide the best balance of system noise figure  dynamic range. If a 10 to 14 uA change represents 3 dB, then you'd be all set at that point.I don't know what's up with your carrier squelch. A well-designed squelch circuit shouldn't care how much noise power is present at the front end. Perhaps there's another problem with the RX: low gain in an IF stage, limiter problem, etc. that's causing the discriminator output to change with input noise power.Bob NO6B__Do You Yahoo!?Tired of spam?  Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around http://mail.yahoo.com 













  




  
  
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] UHF Preamplifier

2005-12-19 Thread Kevin Custer
Hi Dan,

I have used several of them in the past.  While they provide lots of 
preselection, they aren't great where NF is concerned.  I believe a 
simple 2 section BP Cavity and GaAs device to follow would easily beat 
the GLB in performance; both in preselection and NF.

Kevin

Dan Hancock wrote:

 Have you guys tried the Simrex (formerly GLB) helical resonator 
 pre-amp? It's great for repeater applications. Very selective and 
 moderate gain. If you're using Bp-Br type cans you don't need any 
 further filtering.
 http://www.simrex.com/site/products/preselector/Preselector1.pdf
  
 http://www.simrex.com/site/products/preselector/preselector_diagram.pdf
  
 I haven't bought one in quite a few years, but the last one I got was 
 in the $150 range.
  
 Dan N8DJP





 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Radio Shack 10% Off Coupon good to 12/23

2005-12-19 Thread Jim B.
Mathew Quaife wrote:

 They don't want to be an accessory store, unless it deals with
 batteries, video cables, cell phones and accessories, etc...they
 won't carry it.  Believe it or not, they are even downsizing on the
 tv antenna's and home phone accessories.

I found out that most everyone seems to be cutting back on carrying TV 
antennas. It's tough to find one lately. Which will be interesting when 
this DTV crap takes over and people find out they need an outside 
antenna now to get around the digital breakup (which is untolerable 
compared to the occasional noise on analog.)

-- 
Jim Barbour
WD8CHL





 
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RE: [Repeater-Builder] Multiple receivers one antenna ???

2005-12-19 Thread Kris Kirby
On Sun, 18 Dec 2005, Ralph Hogan wrote:
 Along these lines, someone on the list mentioned using coax 
 multi-dropped (coax tee) off to each receiver for a voter application. 
 Can't find the original posting. I was curious about the lengths 
 required between the antenna and then to each radio?

Ralph,

Have a look at page seven of the PDF below and see if it doesn't look 
familiar.

http://www.repeater-builder.com/antenna/tx-rx-elementary-introduction-to-ferrite-isolators-circulators-and-rf-loads.pdf

--
Kris Kirby, KE4AHR [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU!
 This message brought to you by the US Department of Homeland Security




 
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[Repeater-Builder] Re: TE Systems Amp Stories...

2005-12-19 Thread skipp025
I've heard a number of these stories about TE 
Amplifiers. When times were really flush, TE's 
Amateur Amplifier line was very secondary to their 
commercial core amplifier products. Now times 
are a bit more lean and I see them advertising 
again in QST Magazine and other places. 

The rub is many Hams also work in the commercial 
side of radio and most of us (who made it through 
the 70's and 80's with some brain cells left intact) 
can pretty much remember being treated bad. 

Most every business is guilty of a dropped ball 
every once in a while but TE seems to make a 
regular go of poor customer service. 

Their products and quality are really first rate, 
but that doesn't make up for a lot of bad service. 
On-going bad service doesn't get the bills paid. 

cheers,
skipp 

 Maire-Radios [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Got a UHF amp from them about 2 years ago.  was 
 to be 150 watts output with 5 watts in. Gave them 
 all the info even the freg we wanted it tuned to.
 
 When it came in is put out 134 to 137 watts with 
 the 5 watts in. Called a number of times but no call 
 back. not sure if they still make product.  Went 
 back to Vocom for all of our amp. You get what you 
 pay for with them and no problems.
 John
 







 
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[Repeater-Builder] Re: Multiple receivers one antenna ???

2005-12-19 Thread Coy Hilton
It may sound interesting (and cheap) but the reason that no one else 
has suggested it is because the impedance miss matches it causes. 
That is why you need something like a multicoupler whis is first a 
pre amp to keep the loss to a minimum then sends the pre amp to a 
splitter that maintains the 50 ohm match required by the receivers 
on each output port.

If this approach was workable then the cable company would NEVER buy 
a splitter but would buy TEEs

  

--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, Vincent Caruso 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 That sounds like an interesting solution, I would be interested in 
 learning more about it.
 
 Ralph Hogan wrote:
  Along these lines, someone on the list mentioned using coax 
multi-dropped
  (coax tee) off to each receiver for a voter application. Can't 
find the
  original posting. I was curious about the lengths required 
between the
  antenna and then to each radio?
  
  tnx,
  Ralph W4XE
  
  
  
  
  If you are able to lose  = - 6 db of the signal to
  each receiver you could use a passive device which you
  can build yourself and save many many dollars.
  
  There is pleny of information on the web  on a 4-port
  Wilkonson divider .
  
  The same phasing harness is used for a 4-stack dipole
  array so you could ask around for one or buy it off
  the shelf-these are frequenct contious.
  
  Regards
  
  Bradley Glen  ZS5WT   http://members.harc.org.za/zs5wt
  
  
   It's easy!  What you need is known as a
 multicoupler.  This unit usually comprises a
 preselector to limit the bandwidth of the incoming
 signals, a low-noise amplifier, and a splitter with
 two, four, or eight output ports.  The gain of the
 amplifier is tailored to the number of splits so
 that the loss in the splitter is overcome.
 
   73, Eric Lemmon WB6FLY
 
 
 -
   From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf
 Of Vincent Caruso
 Sent: Sunday, December 18, 2005 1:04 PM
 To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Multiple receivers one
 antenna ???
 
 I would like to install one antenna for four link
 receivers.  How
 complicated is this? What do I need to do this?
 
 Thanks in advance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   
  Yahoo! Groups Links
  
  
  
   
  
  
  
  
 










 
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RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: TE Systems Amp Stories...

2005-12-19 Thread Paul Finch
Skipp,

I have a commercial paging amp on my 147.16 repeater, it has been working
flawlessly for over a year now and makes more power than I ever need!  I
have not had a technical service problem yet, don't know what I would do for
sure if I did but they are straight forward amps.  When I got the amps they
were on 158 MHz, they tuned right up on 147 with no padding or
modifications.  The transistors are marked with a (I believe) a Motorola
part number so they can be purchased at one of the RF transistor places.

I hate it when I hear of a good product with poor sales or repair services.
Sorry, I lied.  I did add one modification, a fan directly on top of the
heat sink.

Paul


-Original Message-
From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of skipp025
Sent: Monday, December 19, 2005 11:21 AM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Re: TE Systems Amp Stories...


I've heard a number of these stories about TE
Amplifiers. When times were really flush, TE's
Amateur Amplifier line was very secondary to their
commercial core amplifier products. Now times
are a bit more lean and I see them advertising
again in QST Magazine and other places.

The rub is many Hams also work in the commercial
side of radio and most of us (who made it through
the 70's and 80's with some brain cells left intact)
can pretty much remember being treated bad.

Most every business is guilty of a dropped ball
every once in a while but TE seems to make a
regular go of poor customer service.

Their products and quality are really first rate,
but that doesn't make up for a lot of bad service.
On-going bad service doesn't get the bills paid.

cheers,
skipp

 Maire-Radios [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Got a UHF amp from them about 2 years ago.  was
 to be 150 watts output with 5 watts in. Gave them
 all the info even the freg we wanted it tuned to.

 When it came in is put out 134 to 137 watts with
 the 5 watts in. Called a number of times but no call
 back. not sure if they still make product.  Went
 back to Vocom for all of our amp. You get what you
 pay for with them and no problems.
 John









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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Radio Shack 10% Off Coupon good to 12/23

2005-12-19 Thread Neil McKie

  In analog, you can still receive a weak signal ... some snow but 
 still watchable. 

  Digital TV will allow to watch either a completely readable signal 
 ... or nothing at all.  

  Neil - WA6KLA 

Jim B. wrote:
 
 Mathew Quaife wrote:
 
  They don't want to be an accessory store, unless it deals with
  batteries, video cables, cell phones and accessories, etc...they
  won't carry it.  Believe it or not, they are even downsizing on 
  the tv antenna's and home phone accessories.
 
 I found out that most everyone seems to be cutting back on carrying 
 TV antennas. It's tough to find one lately. Which will be 
 interesting when this DTV crap takes over and people find out they 
 need an outside antenna now to get around the digital breakup 
 (which is untolerable compared to the occasional noise on analog.)
 
 --
 Jim Barbour
 WD8CHL
 






 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Multiple receivers one antenna ???

2005-12-19 Thread Roger Grady
At 12:29 PM 12/19/2005, Coy Hilton wrote:

It may sound interesting (and cheap) but the reason that no one else
has suggested it is because the impedance miss matches it causes.
That is why you need something like a multicoupler whis is first a
pre amp to keep the loss to a minimum then sends the pre amp to a
splitter that maintains the 50 ohm match required by the receivers
on each output port.

You can handle the impedance matching by using 1/4 wave sections of 75 ohm 
coax between the receiver input and the T. The 1/4 wave 75 ohm section 
steps the 50 ohm receiver input impedance up to 100 at the other end, two 
of those in parallel at the T gets you back to 50 to match the feedline. 
Any number of receivers other than 'powers of 2' is more complicated. This 
does nothing for the loss of course.

Roger Grady  K9OPO





 
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[Repeater-Builder] Re: Multiple receivers one antenna ???

2005-12-19 Thread hwingate
--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, Roger Grady [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 At 12:29 PM 12/19/2005, Coy Hilton wrote:
 
 It may sound interesting (and cheap) but the reason that no one else
 has suggested it is because the impedance miss matches it causes.
 That is why you need something like a multicoupler whis is first a
 pre amp to keep the loss to a minimum then sends the pre amp to a
 splitter that maintains the 50 ohm match required by the receivers
 on each output port.
 
 You can handle the impedance matching by using 1/4 wave sections of
75 ohm 
 coax between the receiver input and the T. The 1/4 wave 75 ohm section 
 steps the 50 ohm receiver input impedance up to 100 at the other
end, two 
 of those in parallel at the T gets you back to 50 to match the
feedline. 
 Any number of receivers other than 'powers of 2' is more
complicated. This 
 does nothing for the loss of course.
 
 Roger Grady  K9OPO


It's called a Wilkinson splitter. Here is a link to some of the theory.

http://www.microwaves101.com/encyclopedia/Wilkinson_splitters.cfm










 
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[Repeater-Builder] Re: Q: TE systems amps info needed

2005-12-19 Thread Steve
Well I didn't scan in the 220 page.  But here is what is says for the
2210RA.. 
Continuous duty, rack mount, high power amplifers.  Cooling is forced
air (dual redunant fans) 
222-225 MHz
5-10 Watts in / 130 watts out 
5x19x15
$598

These are all about 1 MB a piece:
http://24.208.20.120/web/TE-Systems-VHF_Amplifiers.pdf
http://24.208.20.120/web/TE-Systems-UHF_Amplifiers.pdf
http://24.208.20.120/web/TE-Systems-Price_List.pdf



--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, KA9QJG [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 By any chance dos anyone have the Info on the TE SYSTEMS 2210RA
 
 220 Repeater Amp.
 
 Happy Holidays to All 
 
 Thanks Don KA9QJG










 
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RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Multiple receivers one antenna ???

2005-12-19 Thread Jeff DePolo WN3A
 
 It's called a Wilkinson splitter. Here is a link to some of 
 the theory.

I don't think it's fair to call it a Wilkinson without a resistor across the
output ports.  A real Wilkinson provides port-to-port isolation due to the
addition of the resistor.  A tee and 75 ohm cables doesn't provide any
appreciable isolation; it's just two transmission line transformers teed
together to yield a proper match assuming that the ends of the cables are
terminated into 50 ohm loads.  In the real world, receivers don't have 50
ohm Z across a wide range due to front end filters and other factors, so you
may end up with additional loss (above and beyond the theoretical 3 dB
power-dividing loss) due to the lack of isolation between receivers.

--- Jeff






 
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RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Multiple receivers one antenna ???

2005-12-19 Thread Jeff DePolo WN3A
 You can handle the impedance matching by using 1/4 wave 
 sections of 75 ohm 
 coax between the receiver input and the T. The 1/4 wave 75 
 ohm section 
 steps the 50 ohm receiver input impedance up to 100 at the 
 other end, two 
 of those in parallel at the T gets you back to 50 to match 
 the feedline. 
 Any number of receivers other than 'powers of 2' is more 
 complicated. This 
 does nothing for the loss of course.
 
 Roger Grady  K9OPO

The math works in the case of the tee being at the antenna connection, but
the ASCII drawing that accompanied the previous email put the tees on the
backs of the receivers, sort of like old-style thin Ethernet 10base2, except
instead of having terminations at the ends of the backbone, one end is
connected to the last receiver, and the other end is connected to the
antenna.  Matching goes out the window with this design.

The problem with even doing the tees with odd quarterwave 75 ohm
transformers is that you have virtually no isolation between receivers.  If
your receivers have tight front ends, unless all of the receivers are very
close in frequency, you may end up with more than 3 dB of theoretical loss
due to phase cancellation back at the tee.  If you're really pinching
pennies, Kevin's recommendation of using 75 ohm CATV/MATV splitters is
better since they provide port-to-port isolation, and the losses due to the
impedance mismatch (50 versus 75) are insignificant (theoretically approx.
0.4 dB + normal dividing loss).

--- Jeff





 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Still Wanted - Motorola KXN1052 Ch Elements

2005-12-19 Thread Ted Bleiman K9MDM - MDM Radio



kevin  i always suspected tha the channelements were interchangeable. i knew the motran uhf receive element could work in a micor. it made sense that they would be interchangeable but you could never get anyone at motherola to tell you which was and what with and like that there...  happy happy holidays.  mdm ted








Ted Bleiman K9MDM
MDM Radio Ltd - 1629-B N. 31 st Ave Melrose Park, IL 60160 708.681.0300 fax 708.681.9800 web http://www.mdmradio.com - 
Check it now!!
__Do You Yahoo!?Tired of spam?  Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around http://mail.yahoo.com 













  




  
  
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RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Q: TE systems amps info needed

2005-12-19 Thread Ron
I have TE 2210RE here. if that would help

Ron



On 18 Dec 2005 at 23:44, KA9QJG wrote:

 By any chance dos anyone have the Info on the TE SYSTEMS 2210RA
 
 220 Repeater Amp.
 
 Happy Holidays to All 
 
 Thanks Don KA9QJG 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 Yahoo! Groups Links
 
 
 
  
 
 






 
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[Repeater-Builder] Old duplexer tuning question

2005-12-19 Thread tony dinkel
I have been pulling my hair out (I don't have that much more to go) over an 
old Celwave 6 cavity 526-4 pass reject duplexer.  I can get the notches to 
tune properly one by one but when I put it all back together it just does 
not seem to sum out right.  Is there a procedure someone can point me to?

Also, I am curious if I need to use the same high frequency and low 
frequency ports which would be the opposite for ham radio out here, or if I 
need to keep the transmitter port for the transmitter and the receiver for 
the receiver.

I should really know all of this but the memory is fading.

td
wb6mie






 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Old duplexer tuning question

2005-12-19 Thread Ken Arck
At 02:59 PM 12/19/2005 -0800, you wrote:
I have been pulling my hair out (I don't have that much more to go) over an 
old Celwave 6 cavity 526-4 pass reject duplexer.  I can get the notches to 
tune properly one by one but when I put it all back together it just does 
not seem to sum out right.  Is there a procedure someone can point me to?

Also, I am curious if I need to use the same high frequency and low 
frequency ports which would be the opposite for ham radio out here, or if I 
need to keep the transmitter port for the transmitter and the receiver for 
the receiver.

---Yes, you want to keep the same frequency relationship between the
hipass and lowpass ports. In other words, if it was Tx high and Rx low
before and that's upside down from your needs, you'd connect your Rx to the
Tx port and your Tx to the Rx port.

Also, it sounds like you made the common mistake of cavity tuning, in that
you didn't guarantee a 50 ohm load at each port (you didn't say HOW you
tuned 'em but I suspect you didn't use 50 ohm pads on both ports when you
did).

Ken
--
President and CTO - Arcom Communications
Makers of state-of-the-art repeater controllers and accessories.
http://www.ah6le.net/arcom/index.html
We offer complete Kenwood TKR repeater packages!
We are now an authorized Telewave Dealer!
AH6LE/R - IRLP Node 3000
http://www.irlp.net




 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Old duplexer tuning question

2005-12-19 Thread Bob M.
I've got three of them. They're great! There's
definitely a low-side and a high-side. You want to
maintain that orientation regardless of which side is
used for transmit or receive. The duplexer doesn't
care - it'll handle 350 watts either way.

If you orient the unit with the notch screws and
connectors closest to you, or down towards the table,
the LEFT side goes to the receiver (usually the higher
frequency), and the RIGHT side goes to the transmitter
(usually the lower frequency). High/Low refers to
commercial repeaters; amateur ones can be oriented
either way - mark the sides HIGH and LOW and connect
your receiver and transmitter appropriately.

The RG214 coax jumper lengths are critical. For
440-470 MHz, there are four that are 11-1/2 inches
long and two that are 12 inches long. The two longest
ones go from the TEE connector to the center-most N
jacks, and the others go between the various sections.

I received tuning instructions via e-mail from
RFSystems some time ago. They don't really support
these old things in a user-friendly self-serve way. As
far as tuning goes, separate all the sections and tune
each one. Do the bandpass first, then the notch. Make
sure the notch tuning doesn't change as you tighten
the locking nut. You should get about 0.5dB bandpass
loss and at least 35-40dB rejection loss per section.
When finished, cable it all up properly and you should
be good to go. No further tuning should be required.

I use a spectrum analyer with a tracking generator. I
haven't seen any difference in tuning if I use 6-12dB
pads in series with the input and output, but your
equipment may need them if it doesn't present a 50 ohm
impedance.

I also use a return loss bridge, and a very good dummy
load, to adjust the bandpass tuning. This gives a very
sharp notch when the resonant frequency causes a 50
ohm impedance; this notch is just as sharp as what
you'd get when adjusting the notch tuning on the
duplexer itself.

Make sure all of your cables are good. The old
clamp-style male N connectors can become loose and
bits of braid can get lodged inside the connector. A
new set of RG-214 cables from RFSystems costs $250 (I
had to buy one set) and uses crimp-on N connectors.
For all that money, you don't get a new TEE connector
with the cable set!

Hope this is enough to get you through it.

Bob M.
==
--- tony dinkel [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I have been pulling my hair out (I don't have that
 much more to go) over an 
 old Celwave 6 cavity 526-4 pass reject duplexer.  I
 can get the notches to 
 tune properly one by one but when I put it all back
 together it just does 
 not seem to sum out right.  Is there a procedure
 someone can point me to?
 
 Also, I am curious if I need to use the same high
 frequency and low 
 frequency ports which would be the opposite for ham
 radio out here, or if I 
 need to keep the transmitter port for the
 transmitter and the receiver for 
 the receiver.
 
 I should really know all of this but the memory is
 fading.
 
 td
 wb6mie

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RE: [Repeater-Builder] Old duplexer tuning question

2005-12-19 Thread Jeff DePolo WN3A
 I have been pulling my hair out (I don't have that much more 
 to go) over an 
 old Celwave 6 cavity 526-4 pass reject duplexer.  I can get 
 the notches to 
 tune properly one by one but when I put it all back together 
 it just does 
 not seem to sum out right.  Is there a procedure someone can 
 point me to?

526's usually tune up pretty straightforward.  If it's an older 526, it may
have RG-8 interconnects, which can get noisy (better to replace with RG214).
As far as tuning the notches, they are generally a PITA to tune to begin
with due to the mechanical design (almost as much fun as Motorola T1504's),
but as far as tuning them up separately and then putting it back together
and having it not work right, I can't say that I've seen that effect, but
then again, that's not how I would tune it.  You can get in the ballpark by
doing it that way, but in the end, you'll need to look at return loss to
know when the pass is really tuned right, and you may need additional
amplification to really see the notches, since when it's properly tuned,
notch depth will be over 100 dB (although if yours has RG8 interconnects,
you may not realize that kind of notch depth).  In fact, if yours has RG8,
it wouldn't suprise me if some of the problems you're fighting are related
to cable leakage coupling.

Just to confirm, the one you've got was the 440-470 split model, right?  If
not, then the cable lengths will be wrong and you can expect to see problems
like you're experiencing (notches won't line up, insertion loss high,
etc.).

As always, isolate your test equipment from the DUT with pads when tuning.

 Also, I am curious if I need to use the same high frequency and low 
 frequency ports which would be the opposite for ham radio out 
 here, or if I 
 need to keep the transmitter port for the transmitter and the 
 receiver for 
 the receiver.

The 526 is symmetrical - you can use either side for high pass or low pass.

--- Jeff






 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Hamtronics T301 220 exciter Final and microphonics

2005-12-19 Thread Ken Arck
At 03:55 PM 12/19/2005 -0600, you wrote:

It looks like just a bad amp design as the transistor has the collector
commen 
to the case, putting RF on the Heatsink.  the heat sink seams to form a 
capacitor between it and the shield so any movement or heating modulates the 
signal.  

---Modulates it AM wise? Cause there ain't no way it could modulate the
signal FM wise..

Ken
--
President and CTO - Arcom Communications
Makers of state-of-the-art repeater controllers and accessories.
http://www.ah6le.net/arcom/index.html
We offer complete Kenwood TKR repeater packages!
We are now an authorized Telewave Dealer!
AH6LE/R - IRLP Node 3000
http://www.irlp.net




 
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[Repeater-Builder] Re: Old duplexer tuning question

2005-12-19 Thread skipp025
 tony dinkel [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I have been pulling my hair out (I don't have that 
 much more to go) over an old Celwave 6 cavity 526-4 
 pass reject duplexer.  I can get the notches to 
 tune properly one by one but when I put it all back 
 together it just does not seem to sum out right. Is 
 there a procedure someone can point me to?

The single vs series adjustments will be different. 

It would be a pain in the fanny to make the adjustment 
without a spectrum analyzer with a tracking generator. 

I tune each cavity, then sum the cavities and readjust 
the notches, which move quite a bit from the original 
single cavity position. 

Once you get the notches in line... firmly secure the 
notch position adjustment screws and threaten people 
with early demise should they touch them again. 

cheers,
skipp 







 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Old duplexer tuning question

2005-12-19 Thread Micheal Salem







Tony: 

If you are dealing with a bandpass-band reject duplexer, it is usually
true that notches will move with the pass cavity. The pass cavity will
tune very broad and the notches tune very sharp. Trying to line up
all the notches is difficult. Tuning the pass is easier. 

One technique I use is to try to line up all the passes after summing
them (individually tuning them to pass before summing if you can), then
individually tune the notches, then redo the pass cavities, then back
to the notches. 

When I am sure that they are close as they can be, interactively, I
then adjust the pass cavity to adjust the notch to maximum depth. The
bandpass is generally broad enough that the slight movement to fine
tune the notch doesn't change anything else very much. 

I tuned up a Phelps Dodge 6 cavity bp-br VHF 600 Khz split duplexer
many years ago and still use it successfully on my repeater. I have
tuned up a variety of other duplexers also. 

I hope this is helpful. 

Micheal Salem N5MS



skipp025 wrote:

  
"tony dinkel" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
I have been pulling my hair out (I don't have that 
much more to go) over an old Celwave 6 cavity 526-4 
pass reject duplexer.  I can get the notches to 
tune properly one by one but when I put it all back 
together it just does not seem to sum out right. Is 
there a procedure someone can point me to?

  
  
The single vs series adjustments will be different. 

It would be a pain in the fanny to make the adjustment 
without a spectrum analyzer with a tracking generator. 

I tune each cavity, then sum the cavities and readjust 
the notches, which move quite a bit from the original 
single cavity position. 

Once you get the notches in line... firmly secure the 
notch position adjustment screws and threaten people 
with early demise should they touch them again. 

cheers,
skipp 







 
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[Repeater-Builder] RVS8 Voter Help needed.

2005-12-19 Thread n9lv
Is there anyone on the reflector that is well versed with the RVS8 
voter system?  I am in the process of getting the voter hooked up, 
and am missing the COR out of the voter back to the repeater.  I 
have all states active HI, cor from my receiver is active high, the 
channel is not disabled, but I get no voltage out of the RVS8, I am 
getting 12 volts into the RVS8, at current I am on channel three.  

On the connections going to the repeater, I have the common ground 
tied to ground, my audio line going to the audio input.  There is 
three other connections, the first is labled N/O , the second is N/C 
and the third is labled Com, and none of the three provides a 
voltage out.

When I key up the receiver, the relay in the RVS8 does engage, but 
the volt meter gives no voltage out of any of the three connections 
going to the repeater.  Anyone able to help.

Mathew
N9LV








 
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[Repeater-Builder] Re: Old duplexer tuning question

2005-12-19 Thread tony dinkel
All, thanks very much for the input.  I was already in the process of
rebuilding the interconnects to RG-214 with crimp on RFS connectors as
a punt.  That old RG-8 was hard as a rock.

I also think my problem with the notches is that I do not have enough
dynamic range on my ifr 1600 to see the bottom.  It works ok on the
individual cavities but once I combine the whole circuit thats when it
mushes out.

I think I will get this thing knocked out in the morning.  This place
is getting dark and cold.

Thanks,

td
wb6mie







 
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[Repeater-Builder] Re: RVS8 Voter Help needed.

2005-12-19 Thread ldgelectronics
Mathew,

The RVS-8 does not provide a voltage output. There are two ways to 
connect it. The easiest is with the relay. It's a SPDT relay with the 
three contact connections coming out the back to the terminal. 

The NO is normally open with the Common and the NC is normally 
closed with the common. Depending on what you want to see, you wire 
the relay contacts accordingly. If you want a ground on COR, connect 
the COM to ground and the NO is your output. 

If you want +12 output when the COR is active, put +12 on the COM and 
you will get +12 on the NO when the COR is active.

The relay gives you the most amount of flexability with many wiring 
possibilities.

The other way is the COR out (from the PC board). It's an open 
collector transistor that goes to ground when the COR is active. This 
one is 10 mSec faster, but has less configurations (only one).

Dwayne Kincaid
LDG


 Is there anyone on the reflector that is well versed with the RVS8 
 voter system?  I am in the process of getting the voter hooked up, 
 and am missing the COR out of the voter back to the repeater.  I 
 have all states active HI, cor from my receiver is active high, the 
 channel is not disabled, but I get no voltage out of the RVS8, I am 
 getting 12 volts into the RVS8, at current I am on channel three.  
 
 On the connections going to the repeater, I have the common ground 
 tied to ground, my audio line going to the audio input.  There is 
 three other connections, the first is labled N/O , the second is 
N/C 
 and the third is labled Com, and none of the three provides a 
 voltage out.
 
 When I key up the receiver, the relay in the RVS8 does engage, but 
 the volt meter gives no voltage out of any of the three connections 
 going to the repeater.  Anyone able to help.
 
 Mathew
 N9LV









 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: RVS8 Voter Help needed.

2005-12-19 Thread Mathew Quaife



Hi Dwayne, thanks for the tip, that took care of the problem, now I can go on to hooking up the additional receivers.Mathew  ldgelectronics [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:  Mathew,The RVS-8 does not provide a voltage output. There are two ways to connect it. The easiest is with the relay. It's a SPDT relay with the three contact connections coming out the back to the terminal. The NO is "normally open" with the Common and the NC is "normally closed" with the common. Depending on what you want to see, you wire the relay contacts accordingly. If you want a ground on COR, connect the COM to ground and the NO is your output. If you want +12 output when the COR is active, put +12 on the COM and you will get +12 on the NO when the COR is active.The
 relay gives you the most amount of flexability with many wiring possibilities.The other way is the COR out (from the PC board). It's an open collector transistor that goes to ground when the COR is active. This one is 10 mSec faster, but has less configurations (only one).Dwayne KincaidLDG Is there anyone on the reflector that is well versed with the RVS8  voter system? I am in the process of getting the voter hooked up,  and am missing the COR out of the voter back to the repeater. I  have all states active HI, cor from my receiver is active high, the  channel is not disabled, but I get no voltage out of the RVS8, I am  getting 12 volts into the RVS8, at current I am on channel three.   On the connections going to the repeater, I have the common ground  tied to ground, my audio line going to the audio input. There is  three other connections, the first is labled
 N/O , the second is N/C  and the third is labled Com, and none of the three provides a  voltage out.  When I key up the receiver, the relay in the RVS8 does engage, but  the volt meter gives no voltage out of any of the three connections  going to the repeater. Anyone able to help.  Mathew N9LVYahoo! Groups Links* To visit your group on the web, go to:http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Repeater-Builder/* To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:[EMAIL PROTECTED]* Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to:http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/  __Do You Yahoo!?Tired of spam?  Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around http://mail.yahoo.com 













  




  
  
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Hamtronics T301 220 exciter Final and microphonics

2005-12-19 Thread Bryan Fields
On Monday 19 December 2005 05:44 pm, Ken Arck wrote:
 ---Modulates it AM wise? Cause there ain't no way it could modulate the
 signal FM wise..

Yes AM wise, it varys the output Z which would make a AM signal. We see it on 
the service monitor when we tap/blow on it.
-- 
Bryan Fields, KB9MCI

 18:58:36 up 2 days, 18:05,  2 users,  load average: 0.92, 0.91, 0.83
 
I wonder if I could ever get started in the credit world?






 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Old duplexer tuning question

2005-12-19 Thread k1ike_mail
A little spot of hot pink nail polish on the shaft/nut joint will tell you if 
someone tried to tweak the cans a little..Joe

 skipp025 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 
 Once you get the notches in line... firmly secure the 
 notch position adjustment screws and threaten people 
 with early demise should they touch them again. 





 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Old duplexer tuning question

2005-12-19 Thread k1ike_mail
 tony dinkel [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 
 I also think my problem with the notches is that I do not have enough
 dynamic range on my ifr 1600 to see the bottom. 

I can't see the bottom on my IFR1500, so I center the sides of the notch that I 
can see on the center frequency.  I figure that the notch is fairly 
symmetrical, so this should work OK.

Joe




 
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[Repeater-Builder] wanted 2 meter vhf engineering repeater

2005-12-19 Thread irlpve5at
want this type of repeater because it has very low current 
drain...looking for solar powered site.











 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Old duplexer tuning question

2005-12-19 Thread Bob M.
New cables will be a lot more flexible, and with
RG214's double shield, they should work better too.
It's tempting to use the coax and TEE fitting as a
handle when picking the unit up - don't do that !

I found that the connectors added exactly 1/2 inch to
the cable length PER CONNECTOR, so you would want to
cut the coax 1 inch shorter than the final lengths of
11-1/2 and 12 inches. I solder the center pin, rather
than crimping it.

Not too many analyzers will be able to go down to the
100+ dB that these duplexers are capable of providing.
That's one reason why they tell you to tune each
section separately. I did find that if I use my signal
generator at a fixed frequency, rather than the
sweeping tracking generator, I can tune the spectrum
analyzer to the same frequency and crank down the
filters. I can barely see the sig gen around 120dB
down or more, on the final configuration.

As others have mentioned, if your equipment does not
provide a good 50 ohm impedance, you should use 6-12dB
pads on each line connected to the section you're
tuning. Of course, adding this attenuation pushes the
signal even further down into the noise, but it should
not be a problem on any single section. Use as much
signal from the tracking generator as possible (i.e.
+10dBm or more).

The resulting notch from the entire duplexer will
appear to be quite wide, even though the individual
section notches are quite narrow.

Good luck with it in the morning when it's warmer.

Bob M.
==
--- tony dinkel [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 All, thanks very much for the input.  I was already
 in the process of
 rebuilding the interconnects to RG-214 with crimp on
 RFS connectors as
 a punt.  That old RG-8 was hard as a rock.
 
 I also think my problem with the notches is that I
 do not have enough
 dynamic range on my ifr 1600 to see the bottom.  It
 works ok on the
 individual cavities but once I combine the whole
 circuit thats when it
 mushes out.
 
 I think I will get this thing knocked out in the
 morning.  This place
 is getting dark and cold.
 
 Thanks,
 
 td
 wb6mie

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[Repeater-Builder] Re: Tower top preamp

2005-12-19 Thread Al Wolfe
Thanks to all who commented. Sounds like the tower top UHF preamp 
project will go on hold. I have about 480 feet of 7/8 line and it would be 
nice to overcome the loss but don't think it's in the budget for a while.

Merry Christmas,
Al, K9SI

 





 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Digest Number 3504

2005-12-19 Thread Al Wolfe
Vincent,
Take everyone's advice about preselectors and preamps with appropriate 
gain. Then go to ebay and look for Mini-Circuits there. You will find 
probably dozens of suitable devices, with 2 to 24 or more ports. Many tend 
to use SMA connectors which are excellent but not everyone can deal with 
SMA's. If you are lucky you will find those with N's or BNC's. Data sheets 
are available at mini-circuits.com.
Anzak also makes some good commercial quality splitters.
Again, these are passive devices so you will probably need some gain 
up-stream of the splitters. A good thing about the Mini-Circuit splitters is 
that most have 20 db or more isolation between ports so that what you hook 
to one port won't adversely affect another port. I had some problems once 
with two UHF Marti receivers teed to the same antenna where enough of the 
local oscillator of one would back up into another. Then both receivers 
would pick up the same signal. Not good. A splitter with decent port 
isolation cured the problem.

Merry Christmas  73,
Al, K9SI


   Date: Sun, 18 Dec 2005 16:03:53 -0500
   From: Vincent Caruso [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Multiple receivers one antenna ???

 I would like to install one antenna for four link receivers.  How
 complicated is this? What do I need to do this?

 Thanks in advance

 





 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Hamtronics T301 220 exciter Final and microphonics

2005-12-19 Thread Kevin Custer








Ken Arck wrote:

  At 03:55 PM 12/19/2005 -0600, you wrote:

  
  
It looks like just a bad amp design as the transistor has the collector

  
  commen 
  
  
to the case, putting RF on the Heatsink.  the heat sink seams to form a 
capacitor between it and the shield so any movement or heating modulates the 
signal.  

  
  
---Modulates it AM wise? Cause there ain't no way it could modulate the
signal FM wise..

Ken


Yes it can... FM that is...

Kevin














  




  
  
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Hamtronics T301 220 exciter Final and microphonics

2005-12-19 Thread dalite01
I have a similar problem on the Hamtronics REP-200 6m repeater.  It is 
constantly swamping the receiver.  I tried a antenna tuner in the 
transmitter line as well as the antenna line; trying to make the PA Happy.

The TX light will go out,. and there will still be power going through the 
meter, at a higher SWR.  It will occaisionally key the 2m repeater which is 
about a mile away.  When the receiver actually is sensitive enough to 
produce static with the squelch completely open, you can hear it clearing 
the runway and preparing to take off as the PA decides to sweep the RF 
spectrum.

Some times it just likes to output power after the exciter drops out.

Touching the stud nut on the bottom of the chassis while it is transmitting 
results in RF burn; so it is no wonder it swamps the Receiver; even with a 
dummy load on the Duplexer at the antenna port.



- Original Message - 
From: Bryan Fields [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, December 19, 2005 4:55 PM
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Hamtronics T301 220 exciter Final and 
microphonics


 well I have a T301 on 220 that has some serious power drop off and
 microphonics issues.  I had thought the microphonics were generated in the
 VCO, and while some of them are, i have traced most down to the final amp.

 It looks like just a bad amp design as the transistor has the collector 
 commen
 to the case, putting RF on the Heatsink.  the heat sink seams to form a
 capacitor between it and the shield so any movement or heating modulates 
 the
 signal.

 We also have seen the output power go from 4 watts down to 1.2 watts as it
 heats up.  If we put a fan in there the output is stable at about 2 watts,
 but it modulates the signal with a hum from the moving air.

 So I was thinking to replace the output transistor with a MRF237 which has 
 the
 case tied to ground(emitter) which would seam to be a better idea.

 For the time being we removed the final and are using a small brick amp 
 that
 puts out 3 watts stable, with no microphonics.

 So anyone tried this or have a better fix for the issue?

 -- 
 Bryan Fields, KB9MCI
 
 15:28:02 up 2 days, 14:35,  2 users,  load average: 0.85, 0.61, 0.52

 Health is merely the slowest possible rate at which one can die.





 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Hamtronics T301 220 exciter Final and microphonics

2005-12-19 Thread Bryan Fields
On Monday 19 December 2005 09:55 pm, Kevin Custer wrote:
 Yes it can...  FM that is...
Well the distortion I am seeing due to the final looks like AM, but then the 
vco has FM distortion when you tap the board so it's hard to tell.  It's a 
combo of both.

How can the Final in this produce FM of it's own, I would think cuz it's a 
variable cap on the output it would be AM?

But still wondering if anyone has changed the transistor out and seen any 
better results with it.

-- 
Bryan Fields, KB9MCI

 22:17:14 up 2 days, 21:24,  2 users,  load average: 1.29, 1.16, 1.27
 
The steady state of disks is full.
-- Ken Thompson




 
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[Repeater-Builder] Re: Hamtronics T301 220 exciter Final and microphonics

2005-12-19 Thread Laryn Lohman

 How can the Final in this produce FM of it's own, I would think cuz
it's a 
 variable cap on the output it would be AM?

 
 -- 
 Bryan Fields, KB9MCI

It's probably PM, not FM

Merry Christmas
Laryn K8TVZ








 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Radio Shack 10% Off Coupon good to 12/23

2005-12-19 Thread no6b
At 12/19/2005 08:11, you wrote:
Mathew Quaife wrote:

  They don't want to be an accessory store, unless it deals with
  batteries, video cables, cell phones and accessories, etc...they
  won't carry it.  Believe it or not, they are even downsizing on the
  tv antenna's and home phone accessories.

I found out that most everyone seems to be cutting back on carrying TV
antennas. It's tough to find one lately. Which will be interesting when
this DTV crap takes over and people find out they need an outside
antenna now to get around the digital breakup (which is untolerable
compared to the occasional noise on analog.)

Between cable  piepan dishes, I assumed that alone would drop the demand 
for traditional (legacy?) broadcast reception antennas.

Bob NO6B






 
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[Repeater-Builder] RCA 700 Series Radios Available

2005-12-19 Thread Robin Midgett
I have available an pile of RCA 700 series rigs, long removed from service. 
They're probably UHF, but I don't know at this point.
Is anyone interested in acquiring any of these for a nominal fee? (read cheap)

Thanks,
Robin Midgett K4IDC
VHF+ Glutton EM66se 





 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Hamtronics T301 220 exciter Final and microphonics

2005-12-19 Thread Ken Arck
At 04:36 AM 12/20/2005 -, you wrote:

It's probably PM, not FM

---I seriously doubt it. The amount of phase shift (and hence deviation)
that could be introduced at the final frequency and from that small amount
of reactance has got to be negligible. 

Don't forget that in both PM and FM schemes, the modulation is done early
on and multiplied. So for a typical multiplication scheme of x 9, the
modulation introduced only needs to be 550 Hz or so (for a 5 Khz spec). And
even a paultry 550 Hz requires a fair amount of audio voltage to accomplish.

Ken
--
President and CTO - Arcom Communications
Makers of state-of-the-art repeater controllers and accessories.
http://www.ah6le.net/arcom/index.html
We offer complete Kenwood TKR repeater packages!
We are now an authorized Telewave Dealer!
AH6LE/R - IRLP Node 3000
http://www.irlp.net




 
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RE: [Repeater-Builder] Radio Shack 10% Off Coupon good to 12/23

2005-12-19 Thread Mike Perryman
Bob,

While the number of folks submitting to sub-standard HDTV is common, those
of us who know that none of the DBS and cable providers are sending true
1080i still seek a good quality off-air antenna.  At this point in the
game, it is the best way to get true high-def.  And a whole lot cheaper
for better quality pictures than the highway robbery rates that most of us
pay for crappy cable.

Interesting that we all plunged headlong into technology, only to find that
we have been sold out to multi-casting and bandwidth limitations of the
cable and DBS systems.  How many home shopping channels is enough?  Dish-net
is sending around 15 of them...  yet I need a second dish to get PBS.  What
is wrong with this picture?

I still long for the day when light-pipe is in every home.  America is so
far behind the rest of the developed world with regard to data delivery,
that it just isn't funny anymore.

Many nations have multi-megabit access for less than 25% of your average
baseline cable bill.  The devil is green!!  Just follow the money and the
truth is evident.  Fiber is cheap these days..  so is your congressman..
for sale to the highest bidding lobbyist.

Even the radio community has jumped on the multi-casting bandwagon as
evidenced by this blurb from the CGC Communicator..  run out of bandwidth..
Hey, let's invent some more of it.  Truly marketing at it's best!!

**

  CONSUMERS PREFER EXPANDED BAND MULTICAST CHANNEL DISPLAY

  In a study for Cox Radio, consumers were asked to consider
two possible options for displaying multicast radio channels.
Currently, and possibly for the next few years, HD Radios will
display multicast channels with the parent station's frequency
followed by the sub-channel number (e.g. 88.1 HD2  88.1 HD3).

  However, 90% of the consumers surveyed preferred the
expanded band option of display where multicast channels appear
as if they were being broadcast above 107.9 MHz.  For example,
88.1 HD2 could be displayed as 108.1 MHz.  How these make-
believe frequencies will be assigned, and by whom, remains to be
seen, but the idea has strong consumer appeal.

  http://www.rwonline.com/dailynews/one.php?id=8195

**

Most end-users have no idea what they are signing-up for...  Sad, but true..
most consumers are stupid.  Capitalism is alive and well...  just look at
how horribly Tesla and Armstrong were treated because they were visionaries.
Not just interested in making a buck...  does anyone see a parallel here?

Editorial mode off..   for now..

mike

 -
   Mike PerrymanCavell, Mertz  Davis, Inc.
   [EMAIL PROTECTED]   Consulting Engineers
   http://www.cmdconsulting.com 7839 Ashton Avenue
   K5JMP Manassas, VA 20109   USA
   (703) 392-9090; (703) 392-9559 fax;  DC Line (202) 332-0110
-


-Original Message-
From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, December 20, 2005 12:06 AM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Radio Shack 10% Off Coupon good to 12/23


At 12/19/2005 08:11, you wrote:
Mathew Quaife wrote:

  They don't want to be an accessory store, unless it deals with
  batteries, video cables, cell phones and accessories, etc...they
  won't carry it.  Believe it or not, they are even downsizing on the
  tv antenna's and home phone accessories.

I found out that most everyone seems to be cutting back on carrying TV
antennas. It's tough to find one lately. Which will be interesting when
this DTV crap takes over and people find out they need an outside
antenna now to get around the digital breakup (which is untolerable
compared to the occasional noise on analog.)

Between cable  piepan dishes, I assumed that alone would drop the demand
for traditional (legacy?) broadcast reception antennas.

Bob NO6B







Yahoo! Groups Links










 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Hamtronics T301 220 exciter Final and microphonics

2005-12-19 Thread Bryan Fields
On Monday 19 December 2005 11:48 pm, Ken Arck wrote:
 Don't forget that in both PM and FM schemes, the modulation is done early
 on and multiplied. So for a typical multiplication scheme of x 9, the
 modulation introduced only needs to be 550 Hz or so (for a 5 Khz spec). And
 even a paultry 550 Hz requires a fair amount of audio voltage to
 accomplish.

In most PLL units I have worked with in the ham market the vco is modulated 
directly on the loop op amp.  There in no multiplication the VCO runs at the 
output frequency.

As to the origional question, anyone fixed the microphonics problems with the 
exciter?

-- 
Bryan Fields, KB9MCI

 01:07:04 up 3 days, 14 min,  2 users,  load average: 0.31, 0.23, 0.26
 
Somewhere in DOWNTOWN BURBANK a prostitute is OVERCOOKING a LAMB CHOP!!




 
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