[Repeater-Builder] Re: Measure return loss and cable fault with HP 8924C

2010-07-29 Thread ve7fet

See page five for an explanation of the process...

http://206.209.106.106/datasheets/Miscellaneous/54100a-4.pdf

Again, doable, but messy.


Lee
--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, Dickson dicksonf...@... wrote:

 Hi,
 
 Thanks for your info.  Though a bit complicated, it is still doable.
 
 By the way, how to measure the cable fault location without the 11807 
 software?
 
 Thanks and Regards,
 Dickson Fu
 VR2WHF
 
 --- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, ve7fet yahoogroups@ wrote:
 
  First you'll need a return loss bridge. No replacing that.
  
  The 11807 software can make things a little prettier, but you can still do 
  return loss quite easily. Distance to fault is going to be a bit more 
  challenge, but it can be done too.
  
  Return loss is the easiest to set up. You'll need to set up the tracking 
  generator/spectrum analyzer for the range you want to measure. Use the 
  Duplex Output and connect it to the Source port on the RLB. Use the Antenna 
  Input and connect it to the Reflected port on the RLB.
  
  You optionally may want to put a 6dB pad in between the Duplex Out and RLB 
  Source port. 
  
  With the DUT port open on the RLB, you should have a trace on the spectrum 
  analyzer over the range you are sweeping.
  
  Now, you can turn up the output power of the Duplex Port until the trace 
  gets close to the reference level at the top, or go into the menus on the 
  spectrum analyzer and do a Save A and then a A-B to null out the sweep.
  
  Now, when you put a good load on the DUT port, you should get a return loss 
  down ~40dB or so. 
  
  Hook up the DUT you want to sweep and go.
  
  Yes, this is quick and dirty, but it gets the job done when you are not 
  looking for fractions of a dB...
  
  
  Lee
  
  --- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, Dickson dicksonfuhk@ wrote:
  
   Hi all,
   
   Without the RF Tools provided by 11807E opt 100 on HP 8924C, how to 
   measure return loss and cable fault?
   
   The 11807E opt 100 provides the IBASIC program that can show the return 
   loss profile over the range of frequency and indicates the max/min return 
   loss and the corresponding frequency.
   
   Thanks and Regards,
   Dickson Fu
   VR2WHF
  
 





[Repeater-Builder] Re: Base station coax connector weatherproofing recommendations?

2010-07-28 Thread ve7fet
Pulling it back apart isn't an issue with the 130C if you apply it sticky side 
out. Once you slit down through the vinyl and 130c with a knife, you can peel 
it apart to open up the splice. 

Yeah, its a little work to get it to release from the jacket of the cable... 
but its doing its job keeping the water out. It usually releases from the metal 
connector parts fairly readily.


Lee

--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, skipp025 skipp...@... wrote:
 I lay down a base wrap of decent quality tape before applying 
 the Scotch 130c because I do work for (other) people who very 
 often change their mind.  Pulling 130c direct from a connector 
 is a real $#$%*   Having a base layer of tape below the 130c 
 can and will make your change order life much happier. 
 
 s.





[Repeater-Builder] Re: Measure return loss and cable fault with HP 8924C

2010-07-28 Thread ve7fet
First you'll need a return loss bridge. No replacing that.

The 11807 software can make things a little prettier, but you can still do 
return loss quite easily. Distance to fault is going to be a bit more 
challenge, but it can be done too.

Return loss is the easiest to set up. You'll need to set up the tracking 
generator/spectrum analyzer for the range you want to measure. Use the Duplex 
Output and connect it to the Source port on the RLB. Use the Antenna Input and 
connect it to the Reflected port on the RLB.

You optionally may want to put a 6dB pad in between the Duplex Out and RLB 
Source port. 

With the DUT port open on the RLB, you should have a trace on the spectrum 
analyzer over the range you are sweeping.

Now, you can turn up the output power of the Duplex Port until the trace gets 
close to the reference level at the top, or go into the menus on the spectrum 
analyzer and do a Save A and then a A-B to null out the sweep.

Now, when you put a good load on the DUT port, you should get a return loss 
down ~40dB or so. 

Hook up the DUT you want to sweep and go.

Yes, this is quick and dirty, but it gets the job done when you are not looking 
for fractions of a dB...


Lee

--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, Dickson dicksonf...@... wrote:

 Hi all,
 
 Without the RF Tools provided by 11807E opt 100 on HP 8924C, how to measure 
 return loss and cable fault?
 
 The 11807E opt 100 provides the IBASIC program that can show the return loss 
 profile over the range of frequency and indicates the max/min return loss and 
 the corresponding frequency.
 
 Thanks and Regards,
 Dickson Fu
 VR2WHF





[Repeater-Builder] Re: Base station coax connector weatherproofing recommendations?

2010-07-27 Thread ve7fet
I'll second that, Eric.

Have used that same procedure and materials for years on thousands of 
connections in the cellular industry.

The only failures have been due to human error in the proper application, or 
birds pecking the joint apart.

Scotch 130C is excellent stuff. I wouldn't use anything else. Google is and 
read the datasheet to read the proper application technique (sticky side out).

Cheers!


Lee

--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, Eric Lemmon wb6...@... wrote:

 Tony,
 
 Your mentor has the right idea, but a minor change might help.  First of
 all, regardless of the tape used, it should *always* be wrapped from bottom
 to top, so that it sheds water.  Doing it from top to bottom will bring
 water into the splice- not good!
 
 The preferred method of waterproofing connectors starts with Scotch 130C
 Linerless Rubber Splicing Tape.  This is self-vulcanizing tape that is used
 for high-voltage (12,000 and up) splices, and is the primary waterproofing
 layer.  Follow this with two layers of Scotch Super 88 Vinyl Tape- this
 stuff is much better than 33 tape, which itself is great stuff.  Finally,
 coat the whole splice with Scotchkote Electrical Sealant.
 
 73, Eric Lemmon WB6FLY
   
 



[Repeater-Builder] Re: MSF5k - No Tx

2010-04-22 Thread ve7fet
Hi Scott,

Finally got to dig out my MSF manuals for a look.

Looking on the schematic, I see JU1 and JU2 being related to the HSR (High 
Speed Ring) data bus. If this is the JU1 you moved, then it would change the 
communication path between the SSCB and the TTRC and/or the SECURE board(s). 

That likely explains the crash on boot when it can't find the modules its 
looking for since it can no longer talk to them.


Here is what my manual (68P81082E20-A) says about Power Control Servicing:

When servicing the station, it may be necessary to override the power control 
circuits to key the station. While this service mode is enabled, SSCB requests 
to key the transmitter will disregard and power control failure indications. 

To enable this mode, depress and hold the SELECT/SET switch in the SET position 
(display cursor should not be active at this time). While holding the SET 
switch, press and hold the PL DIS/XMIT switch in the XMIT position. 

When tSt appears in the Status display, release the SET switch first, and then 
the XMIT switch (station will key after the SET switch is released and until 
XMIT is released). 

While this mode is active, the DISABLE LED will flash. Toggle the RESET switch 
to take the station out of the Power Control Service Mode. The DISABLE LED 
should stop flashing.


Cheers!

Lee

--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, Scott Zimmerman n3...@... wrote:

 This station was working as a station before it went dead. In other 
 words, no, it's not hacked up.
 
 Can anyone tell me for sure where the service jumper - JU1 is. I found 
 'a' JU1 on the SSCB board, but it seems relatively hidden for a service 
 jumper. Also, when I move it's position I get an error on the LED 
 display, then the station resets.
 
 Scott
 
 Scott Zimmerman
 Amateur Radio Call N3XCC
 474 Barnett Road
 Boswell, PA 15531
 
 



[Repeater-Builder] Re: MSF5k - No Tx

2010-04-22 Thread ve7fet
There are some trouble shooting charts... mostly in the PA section itself.

For the Power Control, there is a block diagram with explanation notes on its 
operation.

Send me the model number and other particulars via email and we can continue 
there.


Lee

--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, Scott Zimmerman n3...@... wrote:

 Lee,
 
 Does your manual include a flowchart for Power control servicing?
 
 Scott
 
 Scott Zimmerman
 Amateur Radio Call N3XCC
 474 Barnett Road
 Boswell, PA 15531
 
 



[Repeater-Builder] Re: MSF5k - No Tx

2010-04-19 Thread ve7fet
Hi Scott,

Do you know if the power sense is hooked up/working?

I seem to recall having this issue when trying to use a MSF5k with a non-MSF 
(Micor) PA.

Without the forward/reflected power from a VSWR bridge being fed back into the 
MSF5k, I am pretty sure the shelf did what you describe.

Its been a while since I played with one, but hopefully that gets you going in 
the right direction.


Lee

--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, Scott Zimmerman n3...@... wrote:

 OK, It just may be because it's late on a Saturday night, but I am stumped.
 
 I have a UHF 100W secure capable MSF5000 that when I key the TX (doesn't 
 matter how of the GOZILLION ways) the 'PA On', 'PA Key' and 'PA Full' 
 LED's light for a split second and then I get no power out. I am testing 
 into my service monitor, so high ref. power is not an issue.
 
 I realize that the power control is a loop and I could be chasing my 
 tail trying to figure out which came first - the lack of power or the 
 lack of drive. I read in earlier posts something about JU1 being a 
 service jumper. JU1 in this station is a 3 position header. When I 
 change positions on that jumper, the station doesn't boot properly, 
 gives an error, then resets. I don't think I am looking at the correct JU1.
 
 The manual eludes to many troubleshooting charts that apparently aren't 
 in my book. I think that there were MANY authors and they figured that 
 someone else will write that.
 
 For those of you that know me and know what I do, I have never worked on 
 anything this new. I'm used to the good ol' fashioned radios, where a 
 strategically placed alligator lead fixed all your power-set ills.
 
 Even a look at page xx in the manual for a troubleshooting flowchart 
 type message would be helpful.
 
 Scott
 
 
 Scott Zimmerman
 Amateur Radio Call N3XCC
 474 Barnett Road
 Boswell, PA 15531





[Repeater-Builder] Re: Micor UHF Repeater Base 9.6 vdc current requirement?

2010-02-26 Thread ve7fet
Hey Skipp,

Have a look here... http://www.bcfmca.bc.ca/rptvhfmods.html


Cheers!


Lee

--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, skipp025 skipp...@... wrote:

 
 
 
 
  Jeff DePolo jd0@ wrote: 
  Mo's spec for the 9.6V supply is +/- 0.3V on station 
  power supplies and +/- 0.5V for the regulator in Micor 
  mobiles if I remember right.
 
 Looks good...  I actually found the manual to the external power 
 supply adapter I saw at a repeater site. Looks like the 9.6 Vdc 
 regulator is inside the box and the results are supplied to the 
 back plane through a/the Micor Mic Style Plug connection.
 
 The diagram for the adapter box also shows +13 Vdc is also routed 
 to one of the pins in the same plug (as well as ground) so I have 
 to figure out if that's a requirement or just an addition to the 
 adapter package. I did see where +13 Vdc was supplied to another 
 location on the repeater back-plane. 
 
  I use LM7810's (10V 1A fixed regulator), with a 1A Schottky 
  rectifier diode (1N5817 for example) in series with the output 
  for a little voltage drop.
 
 Works for me as does a few of the other possible circuits others 
 have mentioned (thank you very much). 
 
  Regulator + diode + filter/bypass caps = less than $1, or 
  knowing how big your junk box is Skipp, probably $0. That's 
  probably the cheapest solution.
 
 The 2010 Politically Correct phrase for junk box parts is 
 stuff I plan to use some day. I'll be fine as long as the 
 camera crews from the TV Show Hoarders doesn't come out to 
 the west coast. There are a lot of us in denial... which is 
 not a river in Egypt. 
 
  Heat-sink regulator to whatever's handy, tab on the regulator 
  is ground as I'm sure you know...  
  -- Jeff WN3A
 
 I'm thinking of something mounted right on the Repeater Back 
 Plane so the leads are short and there's not a requirement for 
 another box to take up rack space. 
 
 thanks much, 
 s.





[Repeater-Builder] Re: Micor VHF 12W Amplifier??

2009-12-21 Thread ve7fet
Hi Tim,

I hope you have a very large solar/battery plant if you are wanting to run a 
Micor off it...

The Micor is by no means solar friendly. 

Hook one up and measure the standby current, then plug those numbers into a 
solar power budget calculator, and hang onto your wallet. :)

You'd be better off trying to find yourself something like a Daniel's MT-2 type 
repeater that was designed for such service. They have MUCH less standby 
current requirements.


Cheers!


Lee


--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, tahrens301 tahr...@... wrote:

 Hi Folks,
 
 I've been looking into making a solar repeater (from the
 Micor repeaters that I already have on hand).
 
 Obviously the 100W or 60W amplifiers are out of the question,
 not only in power, but really in size.
 
 I noticed that there is some silkscreen on the transmitter
 interconnect board (in the big hole to the right of the
 exciter) that says 12WPA.
 
 Didn't know whether Mot actually had put a low power amplifier
 into the space or not.
 
 Anybody know?
 
 Thanks,
 
 Tim





[Repeater-Builder] Re: Andrew L45N and L45Z

2009-04-28 Thread ve7fet
The newer L5PNF and L5PNF-RC (preferred) should also work for you, and are 
easier to install.

If you can't find a Z-splice, you may want to round up a pair of 7/16 DIN 
connectors (ie L5PDF-RC and L5PDM-RC). They are pretty much mechanically just 
as strong as a Z-splice, but its much easier to install the two DIN connectors 
and screw them together, rather than dealing with the goofy Z-splice deal. 

The return loss is probably more stable using the DIN connector's too.


Cheers!

Lee

--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, drwoolweaver k5...@... wrote:

 Does anyone have a source for the following connectors:
 
 L45NI need at least four
 L45ZOne will do
 
 These type of connectors fit the old style 7/8 inch heliax. Contact me at: 
 
 drwoolwea...@...   
 
 Thanks de David





[Repeater-Builder] Re: Need supplier for UHF welded yagi

2009-03-30 Thread ve7fet
Yeah, plain 307's don't survive long in conditions like this, even with welded 
elements:
http://www.tparc.org/dogmtn.html

That's why all the yagi's are Sinclair 307RCHD, Scala, Comprod, or other 
similar designs. 

I've seen dipoles snapped off Sinclair 210C4HD's too due to ice on other sites, 
and not falling ice either, hard rime ice and wind causing metal fatigue.

Also found a SRL249 one spring in the snow, with its .288 sched 40 mount pipe 
still attached... where it fractured off at the clamp that was holding it to 
the top of the tower. Explained why the IMTS channel fell off the air. :)

Crazy stuff. :)


Lee

--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, Chuck Kelsey wb2...@... wrote:

 A Sinclair UHF yagi with broken elements? I saw one that got run over by a 
 large truck - got a little bent up, but that's all.
 
 Chuck
 WB2EDV
 




[Repeater-Builder] Re: Need supplier for UHF welded yagi

2009-03-29 Thread ve7fet
Sinclair makes decent antennas, but if you really want something to survive in 
a harsh environment, check out Comprod Communications.

http://www.comprodcom.com/en/antennas/base/pdf/480-70.pdf

They make antennas that survive nearly anything. Out here on the West Coast we 
routinely get lots of hard rime ice on coastal mountaintop sites, combined with 
100mph+ sustained winds. 

Sinclair antennas get elements snapped off all the time (inherent design flaws, 
even on their HD antennas). The Comprod antennas keep on going.

Regardless, stay away from Bluewave... they may look like a good antenna (and 
physically they are strong), but some of their models have water ingress 
problems which lead to antenna failure.


Lee

--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, Gran Clark k6...@... wrote:

 Chuck
 
 I will call Sinclair.   They don't list a welded antenna.  On the 
 beam I have  the elements are mounted on the outside of the boom 
 which I would think would be hard to make a good weld if I went that way.
 
 Gran
 
 




[Repeater-Builder] Re: More on the Q2330 Duplexer

2009-03-27 Thread ve7fet
Yes, either the Q202G or the Q2330 will do what you want. 

Sinclair may have changed the spec sheet on the Q2330, but they haven't changed 
the construction, so if tuned properly, you should get plenty of isolation.


Lee

--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, David Struebel wb2...@... wrote:

 With all of this discussion, is either the Q202 or its cousins or the new 
 Q2330 all with now 80 dB of isolation good enough for a 2 meter repeater with 
 a 0.6 MHz split?   Putting a new machine on the air and need to know if I 
 should go with a 6 cavity duplexer to give me the 100 or so dB isolation, and 
 albeit the higher insertion loss or can I stay with a 4 can duplexer with 
 typically 85 dB isolation and 1.5 dB insertion loss?
 
 In a quandry... most of my experience is with a Sinclair hybrid ring duplexer 
 which seems to work fine at a 25 watt level.
 
 
 73 Dave WB2FTX




[Repeater-Builder] Re: Sinclair Q2220E

2009-03-24 Thread ve7fet
Actually, the comment below isn't quite true.

The Q2220E is a Res-Lok duplexer, but there are no machined coupling ports 
between the cavities. I just took the loops out of one to confirm.

The coupling between the cavities is a function of the pickup loop inside the 
cavity, and the coax between them.

However, in the C2034 type Res-Lok combiners, there ARE coupling ports machined 
between the bandpass section cavities (confirmed that too).

Of interesting note on the Q2220E, the docs from Sincliar show two different 
harnesses available, presumably one for high split, and one for low. I have two 
Q2220E's here, one factory 143/148 and the other 152/157. They both have the 
same harness on them (320mm inter-cavity of RG400), and the pickup loops are 
the same size too (110mm).

If you run the numbers for 320mm and a velocity factor of 0.695, you get a 
center frequency for the harness of 163MHz.

If you wanted to optimize the tuning for the best response in the ham band, you 
may want to consider re-building the harness and changing the inter-cavity 
lengths to 355mm. I wouldn't change the lengths of the pickup loops as that is 
going to significantly change the response.

Also note, the Q2220E makes a good candidate to modify for 220MHz... just ask 
Dave Cameron... http://www.irlp.net/duplexer


Cheers!


Lee


--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, Eric Lemmon wb6...@... wrote:
 Part of the problem is that the Q2220E
 duplexer uses the Res-Lok design, wherein the coupling between cavities of
 each pair is via a machined port between them, rather than a cabled coupling
 loop that can be adjusted. 



[Repeater-Builder] Re: Split site link via IP

2009-03-09 Thread ve7fet
No, you're not off your rocker. :)

There already exist off-the-shelf commercial boxes that do what you are looking 
for. 

One is made by Omnitronics www.omnitronics.com.au and is their IPR100. You'll 
need one at each end, and they are in the $1k range per box.

Raytheon also makes a similar product, the NXU-2A, 
www.raytheon.com/capabilities/products/nxu_2a/. Its reported to work very well. 
Not sure on pricing on it.

I too would like to find a simple open-source solution too. Don't need any 
fancy options, just transport 4-wire EM point to point with good audio 
quality. The hardware to do IP linking is a lot cheaper than traditional UHF 
links these days.

Please share what you find.


Cheers!


Lee

--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, Ethercrash n4bwp...@... wrote:

 My repeater group is considering building split-site 6m machine.  As an 
 inter-site link, I was thinking of using some sort of VOIP arrangement via 
 the internet.  I'm curious if anyone has tried something like this:
 
 My idea is to use a point-to-point, private link (i.e. not IRLP or Echo) to 
 pump audio and maybe even some signaling between sites.  The receive site 
 would consist of the receive radio, controller (most likely an Arcom), and a 
 PC to do the encoding/streaming.  The transmit site would consist of a PC to 
 decode the audio stream, a PL decoder for TX logic, and the TX radio.  The 
 basic premise would be to take audio from the RX (PL filtered), fed thru the 
 controller, mixed with link PL, and fed to the PC's audio input.  The PC then 
 streams the audio over the internet to the RX site PC, where it is decoded 
 and fed to the TX radio, which will be keyed by a PL decoder (provided the IP 
 encode/decode process hasn't mangled the PL).
 
 Whew... Now, question is: will it work?  Or more properly, has anyone made 
 this work?  I'm going to try it on a small scale just to prove concept, but 
 I'm curious if anyone has tried this already.  My intention is to use 
 something along the lines of Winamp with Shoutcast or Windows Media Encoder 
 to stream the audio.  I'd rather find a Linux-based CLI encoder if such an 
 animal exists.  I had thought about using IRLP nodes as endpoints, but IRLP 
 policy would preclude that.
 
 Thoughts? Encouragement? FTW is he THINKING?!?! ;)  I'd be interested in the 
 group's thoughts, and I'll report the results of my experiments.
 
 Thanks  73,
 Brian, N4BWP





[Repeater-Builder] Re: Radio Over Internet Protocol (ROIP) Interface

2008-09-30 Thread ve7fet
The IPR100 is just about $1k (CAN/US). I just got a couple to demo,
and that's the pricing I was quoted.


Lee

--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, Nate Duehr [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Rodney Baker wrote:
 
  Have a look at http://www.omnitronics.com.au/RadiooverIP.html
  
  I've used these and they work well.
 
 What price range are they in, generally?
 
 Nate WY0X





[Repeater-Builder] Re: MSR-2000 9.6v power?

2008-09-26 Thread ve7fet
If you look in the File section, there is a pdf called 12Vmicor. It
is a short write-up on what I am using to make my Micor's run off 12V
direct. No reason why it shouldn't work for the MSR2000 too... just
need to find a convenient place to mount the LM317.

Use the standard circuit found in the data sheets, plug in the values
I used, or calculate your own, and you're set. 

Just built another one the other night. :)


Lee

--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, skipp025 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 
 I'm in the process of converting a number of MSR-2000 repeaters 
 over to using switching power supplies (I'm paying the electric 
 bill). I've asked one or two people who have already completed 
 the task and they reportedly used adjustable 3-terminal regulators 
 on well heat sinked mounts for the 9.6 vdc supply. 
 
 s. 
 
 
  George Henry ka3hsw@ wrote:
 
  Since I have not yet succeeded in getting my hands on the MSR2000
 manuals, does anyone know offhand what the current draw is on the 9.6
 volt supply?  Looking to build my own...
  
  Thanks in advance!
  
  
  George, KA3HSW / WQGJ413
 





[Repeater-Builder] Re: Need Micor 12 Volt Power Supply

2008-09-07 Thread ve7fet
Hi Joe,

As Jesse noted, you can eliminate the Micor power supply all together,
if you are running it off an existing 12V DC plant.

I have just uploaded a file in the files section (12vmicor.pdf) that
details the mod that I have used on my stations.

It uses an LM317 regulator, a couple resistors to set the output
voltage to 9.6VDC, and a couple filter caps.

I mount it just behind the AS board in the chassis, to give the LM317
a nice heatsink. USE AN INSULATOR BETWEEN THE LM317 AND CHASSIS.

A couple jumpers on the backplane, and you're all set to feed it 12V
from your plant.

Feed the PA directly from your plant, and it will be happy.

I have used this mod on VHF and UHF stations... just check the manual
and make sure that the connections are same (there are a number of
backplanes out there in the field).


Cheers!


Lee
VE7FET


--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, Joe Burkleo
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hello,
 I am in need of a Micor power supply to run a station off of a 12 Volt
 battery bank. If anybody has one or two that they want to part with,
 please email me off list.
 
 Thanks,
 Joe - WA7JAW





[Repeater-Builder] Re: Dual battery system

2008-08-01 Thread ve7fet
Hi Ian,

I look after a number of solar powered, mountain-top repeater sites.

Reduce the number of points of failure.

Use panels in your array with the same capacity, parallel them
together. With most panels this is easily done right on the back with
short jumpers.

Run the output of the array to a junction box near the array and
connect it to a significantly larger gauge wire to run to wherever the
equipment is. Regardless, try and keep the run as short as possible to
minimize voltage drop. Put in the biggest wire you can afford.

Use batteries of same capacity and parallel them together. It is VERY
rare that you have a battery fail that takes out the whole plant. Keep
it simple. No diodes, switches, etc.

Run it all through a suitably rated solar controller. PWM models are
the most efficient. Moringstar makes some very well built units. Most
models have built in low voltage disconnect (LVD) that you can use, if
you choose. They generally disconnect at a fairly low voltage (like
10.5V), and re-close when the battery has re-charged some, and the
voltage has started to recover. It all done with FET's... no relays to
fail.

You can also just put the equipment right across the battery plant
(suitably fused), if you want to get the most run-time possible. But
with this approach, you do risk damage to the battery plant if you
have a deep discharge where your solar plant can't keep up.

If you're not using low power radios designed for this application,
you're going to probably run into trouble... get all the numbers for
current consumption and expected duty cycle, and plug it into one of
the many calculators on the internet to get an idea of the size of the
battery plant and solar array capacity that you'll need. You'll be
surprised how quickly the numbers get big.

I will tell you from experience (just tinkering) that a 50W panel,
with 400AH of battery plant is not enough to keep even a Motorola
Maxtrac alive through the winter on an APRS digi in a moderate coastal
climate.

Our mountain-top sites are generally two 4W TX (UHF and VHF) and two
RX (UHF and VHF), its a VHF repeater with a UHF backhaul. The
transmitters typically draw about 2A each when transmitting. The
receivers around 100mA each. When not transmitting, the TX power right
down, and the current consumption of the RX drop to about 80mA each.
The solar plant is typically 100W+ (depends on duty cycle), and the
battery plant is generally in excess of 1500AH (again, depends on duty
cycle and number of days of designed autonomy).

Run the numbers, and figure out what you're going to need to make it
all work.

There are a number of good sites on the internet for figuring out the
average hours of sunlight for a particular location, as well as proper
angles to set the panels at, depending on latitude. Check them out.


Cheers!


Lee


--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, Kerincom [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Two 80 watt panels parallel supplying the two regulators which then
charge
 the 2 batteries separately .The idea I am working with is not to use
the two
 batteries in parallel in case one goes flat and takes the second out
but to
 either with the first part to reduce the current draw on 
 The batteries by separating the TX and rx power sources or to have a
main
 and backup battery incase the main goes flat 
 Thank You,
 Ian Wells,
 Kerinvale Comaudio,
 361 Camboon Road.Biloela.4715
 Phone 0749922574 or 0409159932
 www.kerinvalecomaudio.com.au
  
 ---Original Message---
  
 From: skipp025
 Date: 2/08/2008 12:18:39 AM
 To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Dual battery system
  
 Hi Ian, 
 
 The first questions I would want to ask you are ...
 
 Are you supplying the charging energy to each charge controller 
 from the same or different solar arrays? 
 
 Why the two solar chargers versus one solar charger? Is your 
 array made of mixed type/capacity panels? 
 
 skipp 
 
  Kerincom kerincom@ wrote:
 
  Hi guys .I am wondering if anyone knows of good pages on dual
batteries
  systems and comments on which of following questions is better 
  
  I am wondering if having two batteries .one for the receiver and one
 for the
  TX each with its own solar regulator or 
  A system where two batteries are charged by two separate regulators
 and the
  TX and rx run off one battery and when extended no solar period
 happens the
  repeater is switched to the second battery when the main drains
 below 10 or
  11v and returned to the main when it charges back up
  
  Thank You,
  Ian Wells,
  Kerinvale Comaudio,
  361 Camboon Road.Biloela.4715
  Phone 0749922574 or 0409159932
  www.kerinvalecomaudio.com.au
 





[Repeater-Builder] Re:Anyone familiar with the LDG RVS-8 Voting system?

2008-06-17 Thread ve7fet
That's not true Michel... per the manual:

They type of audio used from the receivers can be just about any type
as long as all of the receivers use the same audio. Audio types that
are acceptable are line level and speaker audio.

Also, it does not matter if the audio is de-emphasized or not as long
as all of the receivers are the same.

It goes on to mention that audio response is the biggest challenge,
try and get the audio response the same on all channels for best
performance.

http://www.ldgelectronics.com/manuals/RVS-8Manual.pdf


Lee

--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, VA2MAA [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hello Tyler,
 I am pretty sure the voter require discriminator (flat RX),
 in order to evaluate the SNR correctly. Using pin 11 on Maxtrac
 is fine but make sure you change JU551 to the A position.
 (see http://batlabs.com/maxrad.html 9600 baud packet conversion)
 
 You will probably have to de-emphase the audio signal out of the
 voter, to feed your TX, unless you have a flat TX input available.
 
 73, VA2MAA





[Repeater-Builder] Re: Bad adapter

2008-04-27 Thread ve7fet
Yeah, EIA or F flanges are an option, but a cheaper alternative would
be DIN connectors.

They are very common (low price point) as they are very common in the
Cell/PCS world these days. Probably about the same price as N
connectors.

The return loss through a DIN connector splice is comparable to a L45Z
(Z-splice), and MUCH easier to put together (Z-splices are a pain).


Lee

--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, Ralph Messer [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:

 Wayne
 
 If you use the N male female splice you might want to look at how
much flexing the cable will get.
 
 If this cable is 7/8 inch then the flex on the joint can be
catastrophic, especially if it is somewhere on a tower.
 
 I would suggest a pair of EIA flanges to make a good mechanically
strong splice. 
 Andrew part numbers are L45R
 
 Ralph



[Repeater-Builder] Re: Telewave or Sinclair?

2008-04-18 Thread ve7fet
Sinclair is still pretty good... not as good as they used to be.

You might also want to look at Comprod antennas.

http://www.comprodcom.com/en/antennas/base/pdf/870series.pdf

They make some very good products that stand up in environments that
shred Sinclair's.


Lee

--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, Laryn Lohman [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:

 The landlord is installing a new tower about 150ft away from the
 existing tower at one of our sites.  We have a remote receiver and
 backup 2M repeater located there.  We're thinking it is wise to
 replace the 16 year old Diamond F23 with this move to the new tower. 
 Our timeframe is 2-4 weeks max to acquire a new quality antenna.
 
 I know that this topic comes up often, but times and antennas change.
   I'm comparing a Telewave 150D3 and Sinclair SD212.  If possible I
 want recent experience and opinions about these two models and brands.
  The antenna needs to be suitable for duplex work.  
 
 Thanks all.
 
 Laryn K8TVZ





[Repeater-Builder] Plotting Audio Frequency Response

2003-12-30 Thread ve7fet
Ok, I've looked high and low... and come up short.

I am curious to see just how good/bad the audio frequency response of 
my repeaters are. The problem is that I can't figure out a good way 
to go about doing it.

I'm looking for information on how and what to use to check/plot the 
audio response through the repeater. I would also like some info on 
plotting the audio response independently of receivers and 
transmitters. A nice swept response plot is desired... I don't really 
want to plot it manually. :)

The rest of the system is quite happy... so I figure it is time to 
punish myself and start tweaking the audio side to make them sound 
their best. Unfortunately, the audio side is something I know little 
about.

Your help is appreciated.

Thanks,

Lee




 

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