Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and amateur

2007-02-20 Thread Jim B.
Gary Schafer wrote:

 Measured on their range-they used to be based in Cleveland, and my
 father was one of the designers.
 (anybody here remember the PRO-27JR 27Mhz antenna? Or the original 4BTV?)
 --
 Jim Barbour
 WD8CHL

 
 With all due respect to your father Jim, I think that 4 db of gain is
 wishful thinking. A 5/8 wave length antenna theoretically is a little over 3
 db and in real life 3 db is seldom realized. If I am not mistaken a .64
 wavelength would have at most a tenth of a db advantage over a 5/8 antenna.
  
 73
 Gary  K4FMX

Yeah-right-ok...

-- 
Jim Barbour
WD8CHL



Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and amateur

2007-02-20 Thread Jim B.
Jeff DePolo wrote:

 There are a lot of unknown variables here, including, but not limited to the
 size of the ground plane the antennas were mounted on, their heights above
 the ground plane, the method of coupling to the ground plane (direct, mag
 mount, etc.), matching networks' efficiencies, etc..  And more importantly,
 was the 4 dB gain a peak value, or at 0 degrees elevation?  
 
 Typically a 5/8 wave over a perfect ground plane should be a little more
 than 3 dB better than a 1/4 wave on the horizon, but with so many unknowns
 and so much variability in mobile installations, there doesn't seem to be a
 definitive conclusion to be drawn here.  Maybe Jim can provide more detail.
 
   --- Jeff

Yes...this was actually mounted dead center in the roof of a car 
(remember this was around 1966-68, the car was a 65 or 66 Impala-BIG 
roof) and measurements were taken and at the same height as the antenna. 
I don't remember the distance from the car however, probably at least 
30', maybe as much as 100'.

Oh, and 'mag mounts' didn't really exist much then...you either mounted 
the antenna in a hole, or you didn't have an antenna.

-- 
Jim Barbour
WD8CHL



RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and amateur

2007-02-20 Thread Jeff DePolo

 Oh, and 'mag mounts' didn't really exist much then...you 
 either mounted 
 the antenna in a hole, or you didn't have an antenna.

Ah, the gold old days, when men armed with a drill and Greenlee punch
thought nothing of putting holes in their roofs, fearing not the Wrath of
Wife.




Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and amateur

2007-02-20 Thread Jim B.
Jeff DePolo wrote:
 Oh, and 'mag mounts' didn't really exist much then...you 
 either mounted 
 the antenna in a hole, or you didn't have an antenna.
 
 Ah, the gold old days, when men armed with a drill and Greenlee punch
 thought nothing of putting holes in their roofs, fearing not the Wrath of
 Wife.

ROFL!
-- 
Jim Barbour
WD8CHL



RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and amateur

2007-02-20 Thread Ken Arck
At 07:29 AM 2/20/2007, you wrote:



Ah, the gold old days, when men armed with a drill and Greenlee punch
thought nothing of putting holes in their roofs, fearing not the Wrath of
Wife.

---When I bought my new Mustang last year, within 24 hours of 
bringing it home, I installed a genuine NMO mount in the trunk lid. 
Of course, I've always sworn by using Greenlee punches for the hole 
too (none of those stepped drill bits for me!)

My wife didn't even question me, other than what took you so long?

Ken
--
President and CTO - Arcom Communications
Makers of the world famous RC210 Repeater Controller and accessories.
http://www.arcomcontrollers.com/
Authorized Dealers for Kenwood and Telewave and
we offer complete repeater packages!
AH6LE/R - IRLP Node 3000
http://www.irlp.net



RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and amateur

2007-02-20 Thread Paul Finch
Hello,

Anyone remember Ed Juge?  I worked for him back when he had his electronics
shop on the South Freeway in Fort Worth.  His wife got a new car, a little
Porsche 911 and she wanted a Ham radio installed so she could use the local
.94/10-4 repeater, Ed knew better than to try and install it on the roof.
As a joke, he took a Larson gain antenna and set it on top of the car's roof
while calling her to come see his handywork.  Jo walked in, you could hear
the scream all over the building!  The customers were wondering what was
happening!

Sorry for the off-topic story but seemed appropriate!

Paul



-Original Message-
From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Ken Arck
Sent: Tuesday, February 20, 2007 9:42 AM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial
and amateur

At 07:29 AM 2/20/2007, you wrote:



Ah, the gold old days, when men armed with a drill and Greenlee punch 
thought nothing of putting holes in their roofs, fearing not the Wrath 
of Wife.

---When I bought my new Mustang last year, within 24 hours of bringing it
home, I installed a genuine NMO mount in the trunk lid. 
Of course, I've always sworn by using Greenlee punches for the hole too
(none of those stepped drill bits for me!)

My wife didn't even question me, other than what took you so long?

Ken

--
President and CTO - Arcom Communications Makers of the world famous RC210
Repeater Controller and accessories.
http://www.arcomcontrollers.com/
Authorized Dealers for Kenwood and Telewave and we offer complete repeater
packages!
AH6LE/R - IRLP Node 3000
http://www.irlp.net





 
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[Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and amateur (war stories)

2007-02-20 Thread skipp025
A number of years ago... an installer I knew drilled a cell phone 
mount into the transmission hump of a Jag... caught the Jag's wire 
harness and shorted/burned the entire car out when he hit the key. 

T'was a $4,000 + cost dealer fix...  

cheers, 
skipp 



 Paul Finch [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hello,
 
 Anyone remember Ed Juge?  I worked for him back when he had his 
 electronics shop on the South Freeway in Fort Worth.  His wife 
 got a new car, a little Porsche 911 and she wanted a Ham radio 
 installed so she could use the local .94/10-4 repeater, Ed knew 
 better than to try and install it on the roof. As a joke, he took 
 a Larson gain antenna and set it on top of the car's roof
 while calling her to come see his handywork.  Jo walked in, you 
 could hear the scream all over the building!  The customers were 
 wondering what was happening!
 
 Sorry for the off-topic story but seemed appropriate!
 Paul
 



RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and amateur

2007-02-20 Thread Eric Lemmon
Ken,

I, too, used a Greenlee hole punch before I discovered the Ripley HSK-19
Antenna Hole Saw.  The description in the catalog states:  Ripley hole saw
for installing permanent mount antennas.  Makes 3/4 hole and limits depth
to 1/8...  It is sold by Tessco as catalog number 14023.  It's a lot less
cumbersome than the hole punch method, but the user still needs to consider
where the dome light and/or roof support ribs are located, before drilling.
Funny how some people don't check these details!

My disclaimer of financial interest in Ripley or Tessco applies- I'm just a
satisfied customer.

73, Eric Lemmon WB6FLY


-Original Message-
From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Ken Arck
Sent: Tuesday, February 20, 2007 7:42 AM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial
and amateur

At 07:29 AM 2/20/2007, you wrote:

Ah, the good old days, when men armed with a drill and Greenlee punch
thought nothing of putting holes in their roofs, fearing not the Wrath of
Wife.

---When I bought my new Mustang last year, within 24 hours of 
bringing it home, I installed a genuine NMO mount in the trunk lid. 
Of course, I've always sworn by using Greenlee punches for the hole 
too (none of those stepped drill bits for me!)

My wife didn't even question me, other than what took you so long?

Ken




[Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and amateur

2007-02-20 Thread Maxwell D Pratt
--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, Ken Arck [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 At 07:29 AM 2/20/2007, you wrote:
 
 I have friends That think drilling a hole in a car or truck new or 
even a used one is a sin . I try not to but if necessary to get 
Antenna on ill go for the drill and Greenlee punch and I have a good 
one Hydraulic it will punch S/S up to 3 .

DaleN8SAC

 
 Ah, the gold old days, when men armed with a drill and Greenlee 
punch
 thought nothing of putting holes in their roofs, fearing not the 
Wrath of
 Wife.
Ken
 
--
 President and CTO - Arcom Communications
 Makers of the world famous RC210 Repeater Controller and 
accessories.
 http://www.arcomcontrollers.com/
 Authorized Dealers for Kenwood and Telewave and
 we offer complete repeater packages!
 AH6LE/R - IRLP Node 3000
 http://www.irlp.net





RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and amateur

2007-02-20 Thread no6b
At 2/20/2007 18:08, you wrote:
Ken,

I, too, used a Greenlee hole punch before I discovered the Ripley HSK-19
Antenna Hole Saw.  The description in the catalog states:  Ripley hole saw
for installing permanent mount antennas.  Makes 3/4 hole and limits depth
to 1/8...  It is sold by Tessco as catalog number 14023.  It's a lot less
cumbersome than the hole punch method, but the user still needs to consider
where the dome light and/or roof support ribs are located, before drilling.
Funny how some people don't check these details!

I'm by no means an expert in mobile installs.  In fact, I'm quite a novice 
in that area  probably always will be.  However, I did discover one simple 
trick for locating the correct spot to drill the mounting hole:

Remove the dome light  locate the spot to drill from the bottom, through 
the dome light area so you know where you can put the hole  have room for 
the coax.  Then center-punch the spot from the bottom, making a raised 
dimple in the rooftop.  Then take the punch to the rooftop, center it on 
the dimple  punch again, inverting the dimple so you can then drill your 
mounting hole from the top.

Also be careful to use either a quality hole saw, or one that's undersized 
by 1/16 in.  The first 3/4 in. saw I used had a bit of wobble in it  
almost made the hole too big for the rooftop NMO mount.  Boy would that 
have been embarrassing if the hole really had been too big  the mount 
slipped through!

Bob NO6B




Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and amateur

2007-02-19 Thread Jim B.
ocwarren2000 wrote:

  I've been watching this topic and cannot recommend the half 
 wave dipole bay antennas as not really efficient gain wise for what 
 one gets for the effort..
 
 The Station Master series has been mentioned, which has good 
 omnidirectional gain, in the order of some 10 db, and which is equal 
 to having a 10 element beam in all directions!!  Far above a 4 
 section dipole arrangment!


As Laryn mentioned, the 10dB stationmasters are only available at UHF 
and above, because a 10dB version at 150Mhz (probably even 220) would be 
on the order of 40-50' long!
In the same vertical space as a UHF 10dBd stationmaster, you can also 
put in an 8-bay folded dipole array (most commercial x-bay arrays use 
folded dipoles), which yields 9dBd. The advantage most find with the 
dipole arrays is that they are DC grounded, and are less susceptible to 
noise, rain static, etc.
-- 
Jim Barbour
WD8CHL



Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and amateur

2007-02-19 Thread Jim B.
Laryn Lohman wrote:
 --- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, Barry C' [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 I presume its some sort of stacked arrangment , in chich case it
 will make 
 that gain at resonance ,

 
 Yes, the ASPB602 is four stacked dipoles, just like the DB224.  My
 point again is that resonance is NOT a requirement for an effective
 and efficient antenna. 

Right-slightly OT, for a mobile antenna, you will find that you can 
squeak out a bit more gain by using a .64-wavelength whip instead of a 
pure 5/8-wave (.625)
In the late 60's/early 70's, the NewTronics BBL series VHF gain antennas 
were rated at an honest 4dB gain-and did it. The A/S VHF gain antennas 
measured about 2 dB. They were actually end-fed 1/2-waves...
If you can find an original BBL-144 still in good shape after 30+ years, 
keep it!
-- 
Jim Barbour
WD8CHL



RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and amateur

2007-02-19 Thread Gary Schafer


 -Original Message-
 From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com [mailto:Repeater-
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Jim B.
 Sent: Monday, February 19, 2007 12:42 PM
 To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial
 and amateur
 
 Laryn Lohman wrote:
  --- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, Barry C' [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  wrote:
 
  I presume its some sort of stacked arrangment , in chich case it
  will make
  that gain at resonance ,
 
 
  Yes, the ASPB602 is four stacked dipoles, just like the DB224.  My
  point again is that resonance is NOT a requirement for an effective
  and efficient antenna.
 
 Right-slightly OT, for a mobile antenna, you will find that you can
 squeak out a bit more gain by using a .64-wavelength whip instead of a
 pure 5/8-wave (.625)
 In the late 60's/early 70's, the NewTronics BBL series VHF gain antennas
 were rated at an honest 4dB gain-and did it. The A/S VHF gain antennas
 measured about 2 dB. They were actually end-fed 1/2-waves...
 If you can find an original BBL-144 still in good shape after 30+ years,
 keep it!
 --
 Jim Barbour
 WD8CHL
 

Are you telling us that the difference in length between .64 wavelength and
.625 wave length, a mere .015 (about 1.2 inches)amount, accounts for a full
db of gain?

How do you know they provided 4 db of gain?

73
Gary  K4FMX




Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and amateur

2007-02-19 Thread Jim B.
 Right-slightly OT, for a mobile antenna, you will find that you can
 squeak out a bit more gain by using a .64-wavelength whip instead of a
 pure 5/8-wave (.625)
 In the late 60's/early 70's, the NewTronics BBL series VHF gain antennas
 were rated at an honest 4dB gain-and did it. The A/S VHF gain antennas
 measured about 2 dB. They were actually end-fed 1/2-waves...
 If you can find an original BBL-144 still in good shape after 30+ years,
 keep it!
 --
 Jim Barbour
 WD8CHL

 
 Are you telling us that the difference in length between .64 wavelength and
 .625 wave length, a mere .015 (about 1.2 inches)amount, accounts for a full
 db of gain?

End result: 4dB gain over a 1/4-wave (should've specified that part). 
Not sure whether it was a full dB over a 5/8-but that was the peak in 
the gain curve.

 How do you know they provided 4 db of gain?
 
 73
 Gary  K4FMX

Measured on their range-they used to be based in Cleveland, and my 
father was one of the designers.
(anybody here remember the PRO-27JR 27Mhz antenna? Or the original 4BTV?)
-- 
Jim Barbour
WD8CHL



RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and amateur

2007-02-19 Thread Gary Schafer


 -Original Message-
 From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com [mailto:Repeater-
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Jim B.
 Sent: Monday, February 19, 2007 4:32 PM
 To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial
 and amateur
 
  Right-slightly OT, for a mobile antenna, you will find that you can
  squeak out a bit more gain by using a .64-wavelength whip instead of a
  pure 5/8-wave (.625)
  In the late 60's/early 70's, the NewTronics BBL series VHF gain
 antennas
  were rated at an honest 4dB gain-and did it. The A/S VHF gain antennas
  measured about 2 dB. They were actually end-fed 1/2-waves...
  If you can find an original BBL-144 still in good shape after 30+
 years,
  keep it!
  --
  Jim Barbour
  WD8CHL
 
 
  Are you telling us that the difference in length between .64 wavelength
 and
  .625 wave length, a mere .015 (about 1.2 inches)amount, accounts for a
 full
  db of gain?
 
 End result: 4dB gain over a 1/4-wave (should've specified that part).
 Not sure whether it was a full dB over a 5/8-but that was the peak in
 the gain curve.
 
  How do you know they provided 4 db of gain?
 
  73
  Gary  K4FMX
 
 Measured on their range-they used to be based in Cleveland, and my
 father was one of the designers.
 (anybody here remember the PRO-27JR 27Mhz antenna? Or the original 4BTV?)
 --
 Jim Barbour
 WD8CHL


With all due respect to your father Jim, I think that 4 db of gain is
wishful thinking. A 5/8 wave length antenna theoretically is a little over 3
db and in real life 3 db is seldom realized. If I am not mistaken a .64
wavelength would have at most a tenth of a db advantage over a 5/8 antenna.
 
73
Gary  K4FMX




RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and amateur

2007-02-19 Thread Jeff DePolo

  Measured on their range-they used to be based in Cleveland, and my
  father was one of the designers.
  (anybody here remember the PRO-27JR 27Mhz antenna? Or the 
 original 4BTV?)
  --
  Jim Barbour
  WD8CHL
 
 
 With all due respect to your father Jim, I think that 4 db of gain is
 wishful thinking. A 5/8 wave length antenna theoretically is 
 a little over 3
 db and in real life 3 db is seldom realized. If I am not 
 mistaken a .64
 wavelength would have at most a tenth of a db advantage over 
 a 5/8 antenna.
  
 73
 Gary  K4FMX

There are a lot of unknown variables here, including, but not limited to the
size of the ground plane the antennas were mounted on, their heights above
the ground plane, the method of coupling to the ground plane (direct, mag
mount, etc.), matching networks' efficiencies, etc..  And more importantly,
was the 4 dB gain a peak value, or at 0 degrees elevation?  

Typically a 5/8 wave over a perfect ground plane should be a little more
than 3 dB better than a 1/4 wave on the horizon, but with so many unknowns
and so much variability in mobile installations, there doesn't seem to be a
definitive conclusion to be drawn here.  Maybe Jim can provide more detail.

--- Jeff



RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and amateur

2007-02-17 Thread Gary Schafer


 -Original Message-
 From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com [mailto:Repeater-
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Barry C'
 Sent: Friday, February 16, 2007 11:04 PM
 To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial
 and amateur
 
 
 
 
 From: Laryn Lohman [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reply-To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
 To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and
 amateur
 Date: Sat, 17 Feb 2007 03:45:51 -
 
 
  
   it's also not a stacked so bear little relevence to the matter
 
 Trying to understand what stacked has to do with the discussion...
 
 
 I am well aaware of what stacked means
 
 assume etc.
 
 
  
   There is little or no
   automatic penalty for using a non-resonant antenna.
  
   just some efficiency
 
 Barry, try to understand that a resonant antenna is not automatically
 efficient.  And conversely that a non-resonant antenna is
 automatically inefficient.  There is much mis-information out there,
 and it dies very slowly.
 why not have a read of some of the wiki material about broadcasting that
 we
 have made availible ?
 I have a understand suffucuent to have managed a living for some years in
 the telecoms game .

I would venture a guess that there are a great number of people on this list
that have/are making a living in the telecoms game. Is there something
unique about the broadcast industry that makes the laws of physics work
differently than they do in the two way radio industry? Also note that time
spent in any industry doesn't automatically make one an expert there either.
Unless of course you have a PhD in that particular phase of that industry,
then you may be eligible to be considered an expert on the subject.

73
Gary  K4FMX
 




RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and amateur

2007-02-17 Thread Gary Schafer


 -Original Message-
 From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com [mailto:Repeater-
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Barry C'
 Sent: Friday, February 16, 2007 10:59 PM
 To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial
 and amateur
 
 
 
 
 From: Gary Schafer [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reply-To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
 To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial
 and amateur
 Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2007 19:31:17 -0500
 
 
 
   -Original Message-
   From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com [mailto:Repeater-
   [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Barry C'
   Sent: Friday, February 16, 2007 6:15 PM
   To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
   Subject: RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in
 commercial
   and amateur
  
  
  
  
   From: Laryn Lohman [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Reply-To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
   To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
   Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial
 and
   amateur
   Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2007 17:33:49 -
   
   --- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, Barry C' [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 wrote:
   
 
 I presume its some sort of stacked arrangment , in chich case it
   will make
 that gain at resonance ,

   
   Yes, the ASPB602 is four stacked dipoles, just like the DB224.  My
   point again is that resonance is NOT a requirement for an effective
   and efficient antenna.  The wider frequency coverage for this antenna
   is likely because the dipoles are fabricated from 3/4 in. OD tubing
   instead of 3/8 in. tubing.
  
   or as in many cases of commercial sticks its almost a dummy load in
   reactance ( think about it)
   I must admit brandishing model number does no good as I am not
 familiar
 ,
   its been a long time since I was at broadcast school so I am unlikly
 to
   change methodology now :)
  
 
 A collinear antenna is not as wide band as a dipole antenna because each
 element of a collinear is fed from the previous element. When changing
 frequency there is a phase shift at the end of each element. That phase
 shift is cumulative and by the time it gets to the higher elements the
 phase
 shift can be significant. That destroys the pattern of the antenna and
 thus
 the gain.
 
 With a dipole antenna all the elements are fed from the same source so
 you
 don't have that same kind of phase shift from element to element and the
 pattern remains more intact with a shift in frequency. Yes there is some
 phase shift in the phasing/feed lines to the dipole elements that
 eventually
 disrupts the pattern of the antenna and thus the gain. But this type of
 antenna can be operated over a much wider range than a collinear type.
 Swr on the antenna only becomes a problem when it gets high enough that
 the
 transmitter can no longer be matched or it is excessive and caused
 excessive
 feed line loss. By using fatter elements it provides for a broader Swr
 and
 makes matching easier.
 
 Does any of this fit with your methodology? :)
 
 73
 Gary  K4FMX
 
 Thanks for trying to teach how to suck eggs
 The dia of a radiator has to be incresed to a noticable portion of the
 wavelength in use to appreciably increas useable bandwidth , an excursion
 of
 2%/Frq does produce a noticable drop  in response and gain  , just because
 the swr is acceptable does not the thing a decent radiator , I suggest you
 spend a day on a rabge some time and do some tests , when I have some time
 I
 will pursue it further but atm I have to finsih sorting out the next $
 generation project.
 B


A shift of 2% may produce a noticeable drop in gain in an antenna system but
not for the reasons you seem to be expressing.

The water seems to be getting a little muddy here and it is becoming a
little difficult determining as to what you are comparing your reasoning to.
Some times you seem to be discussing multiple element antennas and other
times a single element antenna. Maybe you could give us an example of a
particular type of antenna and tell us why the gain drops on that antenna
when frequency is changed.

73
Gary K4FMX
 




[Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and amateur

2007-02-16 Thread Maxwell D Pratt
--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, skipp025 [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:


If you are going to use this Antenna to work on and test radio's  
need a split of 135 to 174 I don't that will be possible, Most 
antenna will cover that range but you have to trim them for a certain 
Freq some are trimmed at Factory  some user has to trim .
 As per the difference between Commercial and ham antennas usually 
the commercial antennas are better built  will withstand more wind 
load  last longer with less service , But I don't think would have 
any better signal . I use both for ham Have a chushcraft 26-b2 has 
been in use for 9 years works as good as day I put up . Also have a 
commercial Dipole stacked 4 which has been in use for same amount of 
time . Both are on 30' tower if I was going to put on tower above 
100' would want the best antenna I could find or Buy would be a whole 
lot cheaper than having to replace often .  






  Jed Barton jed@ wrote:
 
  Hey guys,
  I need some suggestions.  I need a vhf and a uhf antena.
  Here's the requirement.  I'm planning to operate both amateur and
 commercial
  stuff from the house.
  I'd rather not use a ham antenna in the commercial bands.
  Are there some that'll do the 136 to 174 split, and some UHF 
that'll
 do like
  439 to 490?
  Any ideas?
  
  Thanks,
  Jed
 





RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and amateur

2007-02-16 Thread Gary Schafer


 
 Well lets look at the riddle , swinging a radiator acree 20 or 30 megs of
 bandwidth it will tune and still radiate but will it have appreciable gain
 away from certain design points?
 I think not .
 Laryn K8TVZ
 where did I mention resonance ?
 resonance of course being point normally considered highest gain  so
 matching 30 ft of wire and 1.85 megs wont work terribly well will it ?
 
 

Resonance has nothing to do with the amount of gain an antenna has.
Resonance only means that capacitive and inductive reactance are equal. 

Yes 30 feet of wire on 1.85 megs will radiate nearly as well as 240 feet
will. The problem with 30 feet of wire will be getting power to it as the
impedance is so low the loss in the matching network will be quite high.

An antenna having to be resonant in order to be efficient is a common
misconception by many.

73
Gary  K4FMX




[Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and amateur

2007-02-16 Thread ocwarren2000
--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, Yahoo [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 There are a number of old post on this subject. Take a look at the 
4 bay
 dipole antennas from Antenex (made by Bluewave). VERY broadband. 
As for
 whether or not they are expensive is a matter of personal opinion. 
 
 Jeff
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Jed Barton
 Sent: Thursday, February 15, 2007 12:14 PM
 To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Antennas that work both in commercial 
and
 amateur
 
 Hey guys,
 I need some suggestions.  I need a vhf and a uhf antena.
 Here's the requirement.  I'm planning to operate both amateur and 
commercial
 stuff from the house.
 I'd rather not use a ham antenna in the commercial bands.
 Are there some that'll do the 136 to 174 split, and some UHF 
that'll do like
 439 to 490?
 Any ideas?
 
 Thanks,
 Jed




 I've been watching this topic and cannot recommend the half 
wave dipole bay antennas as not really efficient gain wise for what 
one gets for the effort..

The Station Master series has been mentioned, which has good 
omnidirectional gain, in the order of some 10 db, and which is equal 
to having a 10 element beam in all directions!!  Far above a 4 
section dipole arrangment!

The Station Master series is made of stacked coaxial sections inside 
the fiberglass.  Unsolder the wire from the top metal cap and 
unscrew the cap and look inside.  First you will find that there is 
a quarter wave element at the top, then phased half wave coax 
sections below that.  Research staked Coaxial vertal antennas on the 
Internet, they're well covered.  I favor them as out performing most 
anythinb else.

Gonset discovered back in the 1960's era that the bandwidth aspect 
of a halfwave antenna was the results of the ratio of the thickness 
of the half wave antenna to the half wave length, and reinvented 
the bow tie antenna, typically used for broadband TV!!!  
Hahahahaha!!!

It also depends on the radiation pattern, where it goes and how 
narrow it is.  I've had a single section coaxial vertical antenna, 
basically a half wave vertical, mounted at ground level, out perform 
a mobile 5/8th wave 3 db gain vertical, mounted on my vehicle out in 
the driveway, with the same radio, but a few feet higher!!  The  
mobile 5/8th wave puts out a very narrow pattern at horizon level, 
and the coaxial a wider donut shaped pattern also at the horizon..

While I think it said that the proposed antenna is to be on top of a 
building, the same antenna on a mountain top repeater has to do the 
same job in the weather, and over time, whether it's an Amateur 
Radio or Commercial installation..!!!

Best,

Dick




[Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and amateur

2007-02-16 Thread Laryn Lohman
--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, Barry C' [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 
 I presume its some sort of stacked arrangment , in chich case it
will make 
 that gain at resonance ,
 

Yes, the ASPB602 is four stacked dipoles, just like the DB224.  My
point again is that resonance is NOT a requirement for an effective
and efficient antenna.  The wider frequency coverage for this antenna
is likely because the dipoles are fabricated from 3/4 in. OD tubing
instead of 3/8 in. tubing.  For example, most AM broadcast antennas
(towers) are not resonant at their operating frequency.  In fact, more
and more AM broadcasters are diplexing, and even occasionally
triplexing.  So stations on 820 kc. and 1290 kc. might use the same
antenna.  Is the antenna resonant?  No.  There is little or no
automatic penalty for using a non-resonant antenna.

Ask anyone on this list how well the DB420 works down into the 70cm
ham gand.  

 claims  are like water (sic)

Very true.  The claims I make here (6dbd gain and 144-162 mc. at
less than 1.5:1 VSWR) are quoted from reputable commercial two-way
antenna manufacturer's data sheets and catalogs, not some ham-grade
antenna gain claim.  

Laryn K8TVZ






[Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and amateur

2007-02-16 Thread Laryn Lohman

 
  I've been watching this topic and cannot recommend the half 
 wave dipole bay antennas as not really efficient gain wise for what 
 one gets for the effort..
 
 The Station Master series has been mentioned, which has good 
 omnidirectional gain, in the order of some 10 db, and which is equal 
 to having a 10 element beam in all directions!! Far above a 4
section dipole arrangment!

You are comparing totally different antennas.  If you are going to
talk about the Stationmaster with 10 dbd of omni gain, you are
referring to a UHF antenna.  The comparably-sized exposed-dipole
antenna is a DB420 with 9.2 dbd gain.  It has eight (basically),
stacked dipoles, not four.  Same basic length, same basic gain, and
the 420 covers far more bandwidth.   


 
 The Station Master series is made of stacked coaxial sections inside 
 the fiberglass.  Unsolder the wire from the top metal cap and 
 unscrew the cap and look inside.  First you will find that there is 
 a quarter wave element at the top, then phased half wave coax 
 sections below that.  Research staked Coaxial vertal antennas on the 
 Internet, they're well covered.  I favor them as out performing most 
 anythinb else.

What are you basing your out performing claim on?  

 
 Gonset discovered back in the 1960's era that the bandwidth aspect 
 of a halfwave antenna was the results of the ratio of the thickness 
 of the half wave antenna to the half wave length, and reinvented 
 the bow tie antenna, typically used for broadband TV!!!  
 Hahahahaha!!!
 
 It also depends on the radiation pattern, where it goes and how 
 narrow it is.  I've had a single section coaxial vertical antenna, 
 basically a half wave vertical, mounted at ground level, out perform 
 a mobile 5/8th wave 3 db gain vertical, mounted on my vehicle out in 
 the driveway, with the same radio, but a few feet higher!!  The  
 mobile 5/8th wave puts out a very narrow pattern at horizon level, 
 and the coaxial a wider donut shaped pattern also at the horizon..

It is very misleading to compare two antennas in a multipath-laden
area such the typical driveway, especially if not mounted in the same
EXACT place.  Move an antenna to a new position a foot or two or ten
away and you'll find completely new signal readings.  You've
experienced mobile flutter I'm sure.  Same thing.

 
 While I think it said that the proposed antenna is to be on top of a 
 building, the same antenna on a mountain top repeater has to do the 
 same job in the weather, and over time, whether it's an Amateur 
 Radio or Commercial installation..!!!
 
 Best,
 
 Dick


Laryn K8TVZ




RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and amateur

2007-02-16 Thread Paul Finch
And does not turn into toothpicks when struck by lightning!

Paul

 

-Original Message-
From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Laryn Lohman
Sent: Friday, February 16, 2007 12:29 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and
amateur


 
  I've been watching this topic and cannot recommend the half 
 wave dipole bay antennas as not really efficient gain wise for what 
 one gets for the effort..
 
 The Station Master series has been mentioned, which has good 
 omnidirectional gain, in the order of some 10 db, and which is equal 
 to having a 10 element beam in all directions!! Far above a 4
section dipole arrangment!

You are comparing totally different antennas.  If you are going to talk
about the Stationmaster with 10 dbd of omni gain, you are referring to a UHF
antenna.  The comparably-sized exposed-dipole antenna is a DB420 with 9.2
dbd gain.  It has eight (basically), stacked dipoles, not four.  Same basic
length, same basic gain, and
the 420 covers far more bandwidth.   


 
 The Station Master series is made of stacked coaxial sections inside 
 the fiberglass.  Unsolder the wire from the top metal cap and unscrew 
 the cap and look inside.  First you will find that there is a quarter 
 wave element at the top, then phased half wave coax sections below 
 that.  Research staked Coaxial vertal antennas on the Internet, 
 they're well covered.  I favor them as out performing most anythinb 
 else.

What are you basing your out performing claim on?  

 
 Gonset discovered back in the 1960's era that the bandwidth aspect of 
 a halfwave antenna was the results of the ratio of the thickness of 
 the half wave antenna to the half wave length, and reinvented the bow 
 tie antenna, typically used for broadband TV!!!
 Hahahahaha!!!
 
 It also depends on the radiation pattern, where it goes and how narrow 
 it is.  I've had a single section coaxial vertical antenna, basically 
 a half wave vertical, mounted at ground level, out perform a mobile 
 5/8th wave 3 db gain vertical, mounted on my vehicle out in the 
 driveway, with the same radio, but a few feet higher!!  The mobile 
 5/8th wave puts out a very narrow pattern at horizon level, and the 
 coaxial a wider donut shaped pattern also at the horizon..

It is very misleading to compare two antennas in a multipath-laden area such
the typical driveway, especially if not mounted in the same EXACT place.
Move an antenna to a new position a foot or two or ten away and you'll find
completely new signal readings.  You've experienced mobile flutter I'm sure.
Same thing.

 
 While I think it said that the proposed antenna is to be on top of a 
 building, the same antenna on a mountain top repeater has to do the 
 same job in the weather, and over time, whether it's an Amateur Radio 
 or Commercial installation..!!!
 
 Best,
 
 Dick


Laryn K8TVZ






 
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RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and amateur

2007-02-16 Thread Barry C'



From: Gary Schafer [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial 
and amateur
Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2007 10:40:47 -0500




  Well lets look at the riddle , swinging a radiator acree 20 or 30 megs 
of
  bandwidth it will tune and still radiate but will it have appreciable 
gain
  away from certain design points?
  I think not .
  Laryn K8TVZ
  where did I mention resonance ?
  resonance of course being point normally considered highest gain  so
  matching 30 ft of wire and 1.85 megs wont work terribly well will it ?
  
 

Resonance has nothing to do with the amount of gain an antenna has.
Resonance only means that capacitive and inductive reactance are equal.
I see we subscribe to differing methodologys , I dont agree but no matter .

Yes 30 feet of wire on 1.85 megs will radiate nearly as well as 240 feet
will. The problem with 30 feet of wire will be getting power to it as the
impedance is so low the loss in the matching network will be quite high.

An antenna having to be resonant in order to be efficient is a common
misconception by many.
see above

73
Gary  K4FMX



_
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RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and amateur

2007-02-16 Thread Barry C'



From: Laryn Lohman [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and 
amateur
Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2007 17:33:49 -

--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, Barry C' [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  
  I presume its some sort of stacked arrangment , in chich case it
will make
  that gain at resonance ,
 

Yes, the ASPB602 is four stacked dipoles, just like the DB224.  My
point again is that resonance is NOT a requirement for an effective
and efficient antenna.  The wider frequency coverage for this antenna
is likely because the dipoles are fabricated from 3/4 in. OD tubing
instead of 3/8 in. tubing.

or as in many cases of commercial sticks its almost a dummy load in 
reactance ( think about it)
I must admit brandishing model number does no good as I am not familiar , 
its been a long time since I was at broadcast school so I am unlikly to 
change methodology now :)

For example, most AM broadcast antennas
(towers) are not resonant at their operating frequency.  In fact, more
and more AM broadcasters are diplexing, and even occasionally
triplexing.  So stations on 820 kc. and 1290 kc. might use the same
antenna.  Is the antenna resonant?  No.

it's also not a stacked so bear little relevence to the matter

There is little or no
automatic penalty for using a non-resonant antenna.

just some efficiency


Ask anyone on this list how well the DB420 works down into the 70cm
ham gand.

  claims  are like water (sic)

Very true.  The claims I make here (6dbd gain and 144-162 mc. at
less than 1.5:1 VSWR) are quoted from reputable commercial two-way
antenna manufacturer's data sheets and catalogs, not some ham-grade
antenna gain claim.

interesting comparison and I doubt you meant to insult hams as a group

Laryn K8TVZ





_
Advertisement: 50% off on Xbox 360, PS and Nintendo Wii titles! 
http://www.play-asia.com/SOap-23-83-4lab-71-bn-49-en-84-k-40-extended.html



RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and amateur

2007-02-16 Thread Joe Montierth

--- Barry C' [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 
 
  
 
 Yes, the ASPB602 is four stacked dipoles, just like the DB224.  My
 point again is that resonance is NOT a requirement for an effective
 and efficient antenna.  The wider frequency coverage for this
 antenna
 is likely because the dipoles are fabricated from 3/4 in. OD tubing
 instead of 3/8 in. tubing.
 
 or as in many cases of commercial sticks its almost a dummy load in 
 reactance ( think about it)
 I must admit brandishing model number does no good as I am not
 familiar , 
 its been a long time since I was at broadcast school so I am unlikly
 to 
 change methodology now :)
 


Here is a link to the data sheet on the antenna I'm talking about.

http://www.telewave.com/pdf/TWDS-7045.pdf

These are wideband and high gain.

Joe


 

Get your own web address.  
Have a HUGE year through Yahoo! Small Business.
http://smallbusiness.yahoo.com/domains/?p=BESTDEAL


RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and amateur

2007-02-16 Thread Gary Schafer


 -Original Message-
 From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com [mailto:Repeater-
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Barry C'
 Sent: Friday, February 16, 2007 6:15 PM
 To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial
 and amateur
 
 
 
 
 From: Laryn Lohman [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reply-To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
 To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and
 amateur
 Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2007 17:33:49 -
 
 --- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, Barry C' [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 wrote:
 
   
   I presume its some sort of stacked arrangment , in chich case it
 will make
   that gain at resonance ,
  
 
 Yes, the ASPB602 is four stacked dipoles, just like the DB224.  My
 point again is that resonance is NOT a requirement for an effective
 and efficient antenna.  The wider frequency coverage for this antenna
 is likely because the dipoles are fabricated from 3/4 in. OD tubing
 instead of 3/8 in. tubing.
 
 or as in many cases of commercial sticks its almost a dummy load in
 reactance ( think about it)
 I must admit brandishing model number does no good as I am not familiar ,
 its been a long time since I was at broadcast school so I am unlikly to
 change methodology now :)
 

A collinear antenna is not as wide band as a dipole antenna because each
element of a collinear is fed from the previous element. When changing
frequency there is a phase shift at the end of each element. That phase
shift is cumulative and by the time it gets to the higher elements the phase
shift can be significant. That destroys the pattern of the antenna and thus
the gain.

With a dipole antenna all the elements are fed from the same source so you
don't have that same kind of phase shift from element to element and the
pattern remains more intact with a shift in frequency. Yes there is some
phase shift in the phasing/feed lines to the dipole elements that eventually
disrupts the pattern of the antenna and thus the gain. But this type of
antenna can be operated over a much wider range than a collinear type.
Swr on the antenna only becomes a problem when it gets high enough that the
transmitter can no longer be matched or it is excessive and caused excessive
feed line loss. By using fatter elements it provides for a broader Swr and
makes matching easier.

Does any of this fit with your methodology? :)

73
Gary  K4FMX




RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and amateur

2007-02-16 Thread Rod Lane
Hi Jed.

 

If you're not interested in a lot of gain, try a discone.  They're about as
broadbanded as you can get, and not too expensive.   I bought one from the
local ham shop in Newington for less than $100.   It's good for 2 meters and
up.  I've seen some discones designed for scanners that have a loaded whip
out the top to resonate down to low bands.  It's not too broadbanded at this
low band frequency, since it's almost like a regular hamstick or other
loaded antenna.  Still. The discone part work pretty well at the frequencies
it's designed for.

 

Discones are like high pass filters.  A discone built for 2 meters will work
up to almost microwave frequencies.  Great for a test antenna.

 

73 de N1FNE

 

 

  _  

From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Maxwell D Pratt
Sent: Friday, February 16, 2007 11:13 AM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and
amateur

 

--- In Repeater-Builder@ mailto:Repeater-Builder%40yahoogroups.com
yahoogroups.com, skipp025 [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:


If you are going to use this Antenna to work on and test radio's  
need a split of 135 to 174 I don't that will be possible, Most 
antenna will cover that range but you have to trim them for a certain 
Freq some are trimmed at Factory  some user has to trim .
As per the difference between Commercial and ham antennas usually 
the commercial antennas are better built  will withstand more wind 
load  last longer with less service , But I don't think would have 
any better signal . I use both for ham Have a chushcraft 26-b2 has 
been in use for 9 years works as good as day I put up . Also have a 
commercial Dipole stacked 4 which has been in use for same amount of 
time . Both are on 30' tower if I was going to put on tower above 
100' would want the best antenna I could find or Buy would be a whole 
lot cheaper than having to replace often . 

  Jed Barton jed@ wrote:
 
  Hey guys,
  I need some suggestions. I need a vhf and a uhf antena.
  Here's the requirement. I'm planning to operate both amateur and
 commercial
  stuff from the house.
  I'd rather not use a ham antenna in the commercial bands.
  Are there some that'll do the 136 to 174 split, and some UHF 
that'll
 do like
  439 to 490?
  Any ideas?
  
  Thanks,
  Jed
 


 



[Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and amateur

2007-02-16 Thread Laryn Lohman

 
 it's also not a stacked so bear little relevence to the matter

Trying to understand what stacked has to do with the discussion...  

 
 
 There is little or no
 automatic penalty for using a non-resonant antenna.
 
 just some efficiency

Barry, try to understand that a resonant antenna is not automatically
efficient.  And conversely that a non-resonant antenna is
automatically inefficient.  There is much mis-information out there,
and it dies very slowly.

 
 
 Ask anyone on this list how well the DB420 works down into the 70cm
 ham gand.
 
   claims  are like water (sic)
 
 Very true.  The claims I make here (6dbd gain and 144-162 mc. at
 less than 1.5:1 VSWR) are quoted from reputable commercial two-way
 antenna manufacturer's data sheets and catalogs, not some ham-grade
 antenna gain claim.
 

 interesting comparison and I doubt you meant to insult hams as a group

Whoa, insult??  The term ham-grade as used here simply separates the
reputable and known-to-be-honest-about-gain manufacturers from those
that are obviously not-so-honest.  'Nuff said.  

Apparently you've not read some of the incredible claims of ham-grade
antennas.  They sometimes re-invent the laws of physics.  Amazing!

Laryn K8TVZ







Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and amateur

2007-02-16 Thread mch
I have a rubber duck that outperforms three different MFR's discones.

Joe M.

 Rod Lane wrote:
 
 Hi Jed.
 
 
 
 If you’re not interested in a lot of gain, try a discone.  They’re
 about as broadbanded as you can get, and not too expensive.   I bought
 one from the local ham shop in Newington for less than $100.   It’s
 good for 2 meters and up.  I’ve seen some discones designed for
 scanners that have a loaded whip out the top to resonate down to low
 bands.  It’s not too broadbanded at this low band frequency, since
 it’s almost like a regular hamstick or other loaded antenna.  Still.
 The discone part work pretty well at the frequencies it’s designed
 for.
 
 
 
 Discones are like high pass filters.  A discone built for 2 meters
 will work up to almost microwave frequencies.  Great for a test
 antenna.
 
 
 
 73 de N1FNE
 
 
 
 
 
 --
 
 From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Maxwell D Pratt
 Sent: Friday, February 16, 2007 11:13 AM
 To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial
 and amateur
 
 
 
 --- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, skipp025 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 wrote:
 
 
 If you are going to use this Antenna to work on and test radio's 
 need a split of 135 to 174 I don't that will be possible, Most
 antenna will cover that range but you have to trim them for a certain
 Freq some are trimmed at Factory  some user has to trim .
 As per the difference between Commercial and ham antennas usually
 the commercial antennas are better built  will withstand more wind
 load  last longer with less service , But I don't think would have
 any better signal . I use both for ham Have a chushcraft 26-b2 has
 been in use for 9 years works as good as day I put up . Also have a
 commercial Dipole stacked 4 which has been in use for same amount of
 time . Both are on 30' tower if I was going to put on tower above
 100' would want the best antenna I could find or Buy would be a whole
 lot cheaper than having to replace often .
 
   Jed Barton jed@ wrote:
  
   Hey guys,
   I need some suggestions. I need a vhf and a uhf antena.
   Here's the requirement. I'm planning to operate both amateur and
  commercial
   stuff from the house.
   I'd rather not use a ham antenna in the commercial bands.
   Are there some that'll do the 136 to 174 split, and some UHF
 that'll
  do like
   439 to 490?
   Any ideas?
  
   Thanks,
   Jed
  
 
 
 



RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and amateur

2007-02-16 Thread Barry C'



From: Gary Schafer [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial 
and amateur
Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2007 19:31:17 -0500



  -Original Message-
  From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com [mailto:Repeater-
  [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Barry C'
  Sent: Friday, February 16, 2007 6:15 PM
  To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
  Subject: RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in 
commercial
  and amateur
 
 
 
 
  From: Laryn Lohman [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Reply-To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
  To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
  Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial 
and
  amateur
  Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2007 17:33:49 -
  
  --- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, Barry C' [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  wrote:
  

I presume its some sort of stacked arrangment , in chich case it
  will make
that gain at resonance ,
   
  
  Yes, the ASPB602 is four stacked dipoles, just like the DB224.  My
  point again is that resonance is NOT a requirement for an effective
  and efficient antenna.  The wider frequency coverage for this antenna
  is likely because the dipoles are fabricated from 3/4 in. OD tubing
  instead of 3/8 in. tubing.
 
  or as in many cases of commercial sticks its almost a dummy load in
  reactance ( think about it)
  I must admit brandishing model number does no good as I am not familiar 
,
  its been a long time since I was at broadcast school so I am unlikly to
  change methodology now :)
 

A collinear antenna is not as wide band as a dipole antenna because each
element of a collinear is fed from the previous element. When changing
frequency there is a phase shift at the end of each element. That phase
shift is cumulative and by the time it gets to the higher elements the 
phase
shift can be significant. That destroys the pattern of the antenna and thus
the gain.

With a dipole antenna all the elements are fed from the same source so you
don't have that same kind of phase shift from element to element and the
pattern remains more intact with a shift in frequency. Yes there is some
phase shift in the phasing/feed lines to the dipole elements that 
eventually
disrupts the pattern of the antenna and thus the gain. But this type of
antenna can be operated over a much wider range than a collinear type.
Swr on the antenna only becomes a problem when it gets high enough that the
transmitter can no longer be matched or it is excessive and caused 
excessive
feed line loss. By using fatter elements it provides for a broader Swr and
makes matching easier.

Does any of this fit with your methodology? :)

73
Gary  K4FMX

Thanks for trying to teach how to suck eggs
The dia of a radiator has to be incresed to a noticable portion of the 
wavelength in use to appreciably increas useable bandwidth , an excursion of 
2%/Frq does produce a noticable drop  in response and gain  , just because 
the swr is acceptable does not the thing a decent radiator , I suggest you 
spend a day on a rabge some time and do some tests , when I have some time I 
will pursue it further but atm I have to finsih sorting out the next $ 
generation project.
B

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RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and amateur

2007-02-16 Thread Barry C'



From: Laryn Lohman [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and 
amateur
Date: Sat, 17 Feb 2007 03:45:51 -


 
  it's also not a stacked so bear little relevence to the matter

Trying to understand what stacked has to do with the discussion...


I am well aaware of what stacked means

assume etc.


 
  There is little or no
  automatic penalty for using a non-resonant antenna.
 
  just some efficiency

Barry, try to understand that a resonant antenna is not automatically
efficient.  And conversely that a non-resonant antenna is
automatically inefficient.  There is much mis-information out there,
and it dies very slowly.
why not have a read of some of the wiki material about broadcasting that we 
have made availible ?
I have a understand suffucuent to have managed a living for some years in 
the telecoms game .

 
  
  Ask anyone on this list how well the DB420 works down into the 70cm
  ham gand.
  
claims  are like water (sic)
  
  Very true.  The claims I make here (6dbd gain and 144-162 mc. at
  less than 1.5:1 VSWR) are quoted from reputable commercial two-way
  antenna manufacturer's data sheets and catalogs, not some ham-grade
  antenna gain claim.
 

  interesting comparison and I doubt you meant to insult hams as a group

Whoa, insult??  The term ham-grade as used here simply separates the
reputable and known-to-be-honest-about-gain manufacturers from those
that are obviously not-so-honest.  'Nuff said.

Apparently you've not read some of the incredible claims of ham-grade
antennas.  They sometimes re-invent the laws of physics.  Amazing!
well there are geese in every area of life , I belive what my instrukents 
tell me on the range .

Laryn K8TVZ






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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and amateur

2007-02-16 Thread no6b
At 2/15/2007 19:10, you wrote:
--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, Barry C' [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  I would have to suggest any copper that has a huge bandwidth will
have gain
  on only one tuned area ,


Well, actually no.  Resonance is not a requirement for an effective
antenna with broadband gain.  The only requirement is that the RF be
brought to and from the antenna by an effective matching system.

A fine example of broadband gain is the log periodic.

However, having said that I think you'll have a hard time finding a 
broadband antenna with high omnidirectional gain, or at least one that is 
reasonably space-efficient.

Bob NO6B




Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and amateur

2007-02-16 Thread no6b
At 2/16/2007 18:26, you wrote:
I have a rubber duck that outperforms three different MFR's discones.

If I understand it correctly, the discone is nothing more than a ground 
plane-imaged 3D bowtie, IOW a very simple design.  What could go wrong?

Bob NO6B




[Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and amateur

2007-02-15 Thread skipp025
Sinclair makes what you're looking for... but you won't like the 
price... and if their customer service is still as bad as my last 
experience you won't enjoy trying to resolve any problems that 
might pop up. 

cheers,
skipp 

 Jed Barton [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hey guys,
 I need some suggestions.  I need a vhf and a uhf antena.
 Here's the requirement.  I'm planning to operate both amateur and
commercial
 stuff from the house.
 I'd rather not use a ham antenna in the commercial bands.
 Are there some that'll do the 136 to 174 split, and some UHF that'll
do like
 439 to 490?
 Any ideas?
 
 Thanks,
 Jed





[Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and amateur

2007-02-15 Thread skipp025
Yep... 

About $10K to $15K worth of crap VHF Antennas bad... Doesn't keep 
me from buying more... just not the model/type we bought with the 
problems that have yet to be resolved.  I only get a chance to 
grind on them about it at IWCE each year... every year. 

Overall Sinclair makes and made great stuff. But I have a large 
collection of VHF Aluminum Sinclair Edsels in my collection. 

cheers,
skipp 

 Jed Barton [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 wow, really, that bad?
 
   _  
 
 From: skipp025 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 Sent: Thursday, February 15, 2007 3:36 PM
 To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in
commercial and
 amateur
 
 
 
 Sinclair makes what you're looking for... but you won't like the 
 price... and if their customer service is still as bad as my last 
 experience you won't enjoy trying to resolve any problems that 
 might pop up. 
 
 cheers,
 skipp 
 
  Jed Barton jed@ wrote:
 
  Hey guys,
  I need some suggestions. I need a vhf and a uhf antena.
  Here's the requirement. I'm planning to operate both amateur and
 commercial
  stuff from the house.
  I'd rather not use a ham antenna in the commercial bands.
  Are there some that'll do the 136 to 174 split, and some UHF that'll
 do like
  439 to 490?
  Any ideas?
  
  Thanks,
  Jed
 




[Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and amateur

2007-02-15 Thread skipp025
Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and amateur
 
 If you find one, it would have to be pretty low gain (like Unity).

Not really... but as the nature of the bandwidth beast is dealt 
with...  the 4 dipole antenna gain is not super high (about ~3db). 

The dipole antenna I have the problem with is the first version of 
SRL235NM Antennal model. 

The SRL235NM makes an over priced coat hanger but a lousy repeater/ 
radio antenna. 

    

Check out the SD2352 if you have time. They spec 5db gain from 
138-174 MHz.  But it's also a real monster to mount on a tower...

cheers,
skipp 



[Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and amateur

2007-02-15 Thread Laryn Lohman
--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, mch [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 If you find one, it would have to be pretty low gain (like Unity).
 
 Joe M.

Not necessarily Joe.  I have a ASPB-602 which is an Antenna
Specialists number.  It is listed in a DB Products catalog from 1996,
and is rated for 144-162 mc.  I've run numerous unscientific tests
comparing it to unmodified DB224s at the same mounting position and
same feedline.  Generally better gain than the DB224s.  SWR sweep
tests show very flat from 144-162 mc.

It has large 3/4in OD elements; the DB224 have 3/8 OD elements. 
Better bandwidth.  Unfortunately, I don't think it is made anymore. 

Laryn K8TVZ



Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and amateur

2007-02-15 Thread Chuck Kimball
I've had issues with the customer service folks at Sinclair also.  Will 
avoid them in the future when I can.   Had a circulator that showed up 
and can't be tuned with the normal adjustments to get it back on track. 
  After several excuses of needing a tax number and then some other 
documentation, they just stopped answering my emails asking for an RMA. 
  Two years later, I've given up.

YMMV
Chuck  n0nhj


skipp025 wrote:
 Yep... 
 
 About $10K to $15K worth of crap VHF Antennas bad... Doesn't keep 
 me from buying more... just not the model/type we bought with the 
 problems that have yet to be resolved.  I only get a chance to 
 grind on them about it at IWCE each year... every year. 
 
 Overall Sinclair makes and made great stuff. But I have a large 
 collection of VHF Aluminum Sinclair Edsels in my collection. 
 
 cheers,
 skipp 
 
 Jed Barton [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 wow, really, that bad?

   _  

 From: skipp025 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 Sent: Thursday, February 15, 2007 3:36 PM
 To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in
 commercial and
 amateur



 Sinclair makes what you're looking for... but you won't like the 
 price... and if their customer service is still as bad as my last 
 experience you won't enjoy trying to resolve any problems that 
 might pop up. 

 cheers,
 skipp 

 Jed Barton jed@ wrote:

 Hey guys,
 I need some suggestions. I need a vhf and a uhf antena.
 Here's the requirement. I'm planning to operate both amateur and
 commercial
 stuff from the house.
 I'd rather not use a ham antenna in the commercial bands.
 Are there some that'll do the 136 to 174 split, and some UHF that'll
 do like
 439 to 490?
 Any ideas?

 Thanks,
 Jed

 
 
 
 
 
  
 Yahoo! Groups Links
 
 
 
 
 


[Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and amateur

2007-02-15 Thread Laryn Lohman
--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, Barry C' [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I would have to suggest any copper that has a huge bandwidth will
have gain 
 on only one tuned area , 


Well, actually no.  Resonance is not a requirement for an effective
antenna with broadband gain.  The only requirement is that the RF be
brought to and from the antenna by an effective matching system.

Laryn K8TVZ



RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and amateur

2007-02-15 Thread Barry C'

Well lets look at the riddle , swinging a radiator acree 20 or 30 megs of 
bandwidth it will tune and still radiate but will it have appreciable gain 
away from certain design points?
I think not .

From: Laryn Lohman [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and 
amateur
Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2007 03:10:59 -

--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, Barry C' [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  I would have to suggest any copper that has a huge bandwidth will
have gain
  on only one tuned area ,


Well, actually no.  Resonance is not a requirement for an effective
antenna with broadband gain.  The only requirement is that the RF be
brought to and from the antenna by an effective matching system.

Laryn K8TVZ
where did I mention resonance ?
resonance of course being point normally considered highest gain  so 
matching 30 ft of wire and 1.85 megs wont work terribly well will it ?


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[Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and amateur

2007-02-15 Thread Laryn Lohman
--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, Barry C' [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 
 Well lets look at the riddle , swinging a radiator acree 20 or 30
megs of 
 bandwidth it will tune and still radiate but will it have
appreciable gain 
 away from certain design points?
 I think not .

OK, within certain unspecified parameters, I would agree.  Let's be
more specific.  I referred to the ASPB602 in an earlier post, which
has 6 or 9 dbd gain, depending on dipole configuration around the mast
(normal for four stacked dipoles), and bandwidth of 144-162 mc (wider
than most antennas in this range).  Just trying to understand Barry,
do you agree that these specs are valid?  Depending on your answer, we
can discuss further...

Laryn K8TVZ



RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work both in commercial and amateur

2007-02-15 Thread Joe Montierth

--- Barry C' [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 
 
 
 From: Laryn Lohman [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reply-To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
 To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Antennas that work
 both in commercial and 
 amateur
 Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2007 05:04:02 -
 
 --- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, Barry C'
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  
  
   Well lets look at the riddle , swinging a
 radiator acree 20 or 30
 megs of
   bandwidth it will tune and still radiate but
 will it have
 appreciable gain
   away from certain design points?
   I think not .
 
 OK, within certain unspecified parameters, I would
 agree.  Let's be
 more specific.  I referred to the ASPB602 in an
 earlier post, which
 has 6 or 9 dbd gain, depending on dipole
 configuration around the mast
 (normal for four stacked dipoles), and bandwidth of
 144-162 mc (wider
 than most antennas in this range).  Just trying to
 understand Barry,
 do you agree that these specs are valid?  Depending
 on your answer, we
 can discuss further...
 
 I presume its some sort of stacked arrangment , in
 chich case it will make 
 that gain at resonance ,
 
 claims  are like water (sic)
 Laryn K8TVZ


We have a couple of the Telewave broadband antennas,
and they do seem to exhibit the gain over the
advertised bandwidth.

They are rated at 138-174, and do have good SWR over
that range, and good gain. They replaced DB224
antennas at the same locations on the tower, and give
exactly the same coverage. We have radios at 145, 153,
and 168MHz on one antenna, and all radios perform the
same, no difference in gain was noted.

There may be some skewing of the vertical radiation
angle at the different frequencies, but we haven't
noticed that either.

Telewave only makes one model of antenna to cover the
whole VHF range. The same antenna is sold to those who
use it at 170 as those who use it at 140, and no gain
changes are noted in the literature. I'm sure there
are differences in the gain, but they are miniscule,
certainly nothing major.

There are lots of antennas that have gain and wide
bandwidth, the two are not mutually exclusive. A
Stationmaster and SuperStationmaster look similar, and
have similar gain, but the SSM will have 8MHz of
bandwidth on VHF compared to less than 2 for the SM.

Joe 


 

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