decimal metric

2000-02-17 Thread Tloc54452

In a message dated 2000/02/15 01:44:39, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

The way to cut the Gordian knot is to throw out everything and start
over with a base 12 numeral system.  Then the scientific calculations
and the everyday divisions by 2, 3, 4, and 6 are *both* easy.

Hear hear!  The greatest tragedy of the metric system is that it uses  
decimal base.   Bring back base 12: one, dozen, gross.  How did we lose 
it in the first place?  Was it that Arabic mathematicians were so much 
more advanced than their European counterparts?

John B


Re: Metric v's Imperial.

2000-02-16 Thread Arthur Carlson

Gordon Uber [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Let's face it: The Babylonians got it right when they developed the base-60 
 system.  It was applied to the sixth of a circle (one sixtieth of this 
 being a degree) and the hour, of which we still use the first and second 
 minutes.   Third minutes (sixtieths of second minutes) are not in common 
 use, although I would note that the third minute of an hour is the period 
 of U.S. power main standard 60 Hz alternating current.  Coincidence?

Is this the origin of our (English, at least) names for units of time?
Seconds because it result from dividing an hour by 60 twice?
(Min'-ute, I assume, is related to mi-nute' and mini.)

Is it known whether the Babylonians, when they chose 360 degrees to a
circle, were more concerned with the convenience of numbers divisible
by 2's and 3's or with the fact that there are 360 days in a year
(within a percent or two)?

--Art


Re: metric

2000-02-15 Thread rw

Wow, quite a story!  I think it's interesting, how much measurements have
been based so much on things within farming, or what people use most.

In high school chemistry I always liked centimeters.  They were great!  Just
the size of a pinky-nail...Unless I'm getting everything mixed up (it's been
a bit), a cubic centimeter of water (isn't this a milliliter?) weighs a
gram.  And a calorie (little c, if i remember right; big C Calories
meant a thousand little-c calories...) was the amount of energy needed to
raise the temperature of a gram of water one degree celsius.  'course, I
could put in my annoyances at the Fahrenheit units of heat here, too...what
I heard, was he screwed up twice--he used water's freezing point for zero;
only the water was salt water, and so froze at a much lower temperature.
and then he used his son's temperature for one hundred (why mix the freezing
point of water and a human's normal temperature, I don't know)--only his son
was sick and so had a fever.  Grr.

But anyway, centimeters are great.  I do wonder, what would numbering be
like if we had eight or twelve fingers...

-Original Message-
From: Fernando Cabral [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: sundial@rrz.uni-koeln.de sundial@rrz.uni-koeln.de
Date: Monday, February 14, 2000 11:34 AM
Subject: Re: metric


Peter Tandy wrote:

 Americans should be warned. If you 'go
 metric' as Britain has been forced to do it will seem a very strange
world
 for those not brought up to it from an early age. What the hell is a
litre
 of petrol?? Mercifully though, I can still get a pint of beer, and with
 that I know my limitation. Long may it continue.

This metric versus imperial or american measurements will never end.
It certainly has more to do with how you were brought up
than with any easiness of use or practicality.

I was brought up with the metric system. At least at school
that's what I learned. Customary measures were not even tought.

Now, my grandparents would always use the customary system.
My father would use a mix. My mother was metric-minded.

One of my grandfathers was a blue collar work in a railroad
built by the British. That means that when he was talking
about his tools, nuts and bolts he would use the British system.

Maybe I was in a very unique position to learn several systems
at once.

Now, either I was too lazy or the British and Brazilian customary
systems were too much confusing.

The fact is that as kid (without knowing anything about politics
or imperialism) I rejected both the British and the Brazilian
system. It did not seem I would ever learn how to express
something in yards, feet, inchs and fractions of inches.

To me putting a comma somewhere (we use the decimal
comma, not the decimal point) seemed much easier than
finding the proper unit that would come next.

There was one  more problem: many measures we quite
unique in the sense that what they represented could change
from state to state, town to town or even person to person.

One league, for instance, could mean either 6 km or 6.6 km.
Now I know (I did not know then) that a league may also
represent 3 statute mile (4.8 km).

Now, 1 alqueire (land measure) had its fractions expressed
in liters! Oh boy, only I know how my little head was confused:
learning at school that liters were used to measure volume,
now they were using it to measure surface!

Eventually I was to learn that 1 alqueire = 48 liters. And reason
was quite simple and straightforward: 1 alqueire was the land
that would consume 48 liters of bean seed.

Of course, beans have different sizes; some people like
sowing close together, other like sowing far apart. So it is easy
to see why the alqueire was quite elastic.

There were other ways to measure the alqueire. Eventually
it was boiled down to *only* for: alqueire de sesmaria,
alqueire paulista, alqueiro goiano  and alqueiro mineiro.

Any doubt why I attached myself firmly to the metric system?

Even if you love the American Customary System, do your
kids a favour: teach them the metric system. So, in the future
I'll be able to drink 0.5 l or 500 ml of bear instead of
a pint. I can't believe drinking a pint can be as refreshing and
awarding as half a liter :-)

- fernando




--
Fernando Cabral Padrao iX Sistemas Abertos
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]  http://www.pix.com.br
Fone Direto: +55 61 329-0206mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
PABX: +55 61 329-0202   Fax: +55 61 326-3082
15º 45' 04.9 S 47º 49' 58.6 W
19º 37' 57.0 S 45º 17' 13.6 W





Re: metric

2000-02-15 Thread rw

Heh heh!  I measure in micro, pico, and nano-lightyears...


-Original Message-
From: Tom McHugh [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Tony Moss [EMAIL PROTECTED]; Frank Evans
[EMAIL PROTECTED]; Sundial Mail List
sundial@rrz.uni-koeln.de
Date: Saturday, February 12, 2000 7:24 PM
Subject: Re: metric


Anyone for cubits?  Or, how about the mythical Pyramid Inch,
popularized by the late Piazzi Smyth?

Tom McHugh

[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Rt. 1, Box 896
Fort Fairfield, ME 04742
USA

N 46° 45' 13
W 67° 48' 42

--
 Frank Evans contributed:
 
 What's all this inches nonsense.  Anyone would think we were back
 landing on the moon or something.  Napoleon, thou should'st be living at
 this hour.
 
 and we'd tear every bone apart!

 Guess who!






Metric in the classroom

2000-02-15 Thread Jeff Adkins

As a teacher of some fairly typical American (U.S.) 14 - 15 year olds, I
can state without exception that the students do not prefer British
units over metric units, because they don't know either system.  My
attitude is, since they don't know either system, I teach them metrics.

Things I have been amazed to discover they don't know
12 inches in 1 foot
3 feet in 1 yard
5,280 feet in one mile
and forget acres, pints, cups, quarts, and so on.

Because of the number of computers in use today, they know that K = 1000
(even though in computer use it's 1024) so it gets you a foot in the
door compared to just a few years ago.



--
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Jeff Adkins
Location: 38.00 N, 121.81 W
CA, USA, Earth, Sol III



Re: metric

2000-02-15 Thread Arthur Carlson

Peter Tandy [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 ... Of course, for some specialised work,
 metric measurements are no better and no worse; atronomers for instance do
 better with the numbers they need to measure huge distances, when in a
 metric form, and physicists with the numbers they need to measure minute
 atomic distances. But neither of these is a measurement that us ordinary
 folk use on a day-to-day basis - and for those, Imperial with its greater
 number of divisors is far better.

The way to cut the Gordian knot is to throw out everything and start
over with a base 12 numeral system.  Then the scientific calculations
and the everyday divisions by 2, 3, 4, and 6 are *both* easy.

(Time measurements with base 12 is another kettle of fish. 12 months
in a year is good, but the 7 day week is still a killer.  24 hours in
a day is close, but there's that pesky divisibility by 5 when
splitting hours into minutes or minutes into seconds.)

--Art


Metric v's Imperial.

2000-02-15 Thread Tony Moss

Fellow Shadow Watchers,
   As a teacher within the UK educational system I 
went entirely metric from the late 60's. If school examinations were to 
be exclusively metric there was no choice.  Everything in Imperial 
Measure was ruthlessly discarded; not a rod, pole, perch, peck or bushel 
in sight: and so I remained until retirement.  

Left to myself I've reverted to 'use whatever is most convenient mode' 
with feet and inches for 'human scale meaurements' and millimetres for 
most small things in the workshop.  Centimeters were banned from 
secondary schools and that taboo has stuck.

There's a FAX from my metal supplier on my desk this minute quoting for

Brass CZ108 1/2 hard  1 off  480mm x 175mm x 5/8  and this 30-ish years 
after Imperial measurements were supposed to have been discarded.

The US of course still use Queen Anne's gallon which the Imperial system 
replaced with a larger unit later on.  We often forget this when 
comparing fuel prices.

The big bit of brass?it's for 'the world's first aggressive gnomon'!!

Tony Moss


Re: Metric v's Imperial.

2000-02-15 Thread Jim_Cobb

Tony Moss [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 The US of course still use Queen Anne's gallon which the Imperial
 system replaced with a larger unit later on.  We often forget this
 when comparing fuel prices.

 Tony Moss

I guess one could say that Queen Anne's gallon has outlived the
imperial gallon which was supposed to replace it...

When people get in a huff about how backwards we Americans are for
still using inches, pounds,  c., I like to reply that the SI still
uses the second which is also a ridiculous unit of measure.  Quantum
units are natural units, but perhaps it's not the most convenient to
measure distances in compton radii.  The radian is a natural measure
of angle, but I would suppose everyone subscribing to this list uses
degrees, minutes, and seconds.  For example, I haven't seen any of the
recent discussion about human visual acuity conducted in terms of
radians.

Jim  40N45, 111W53
=-=
Do not do an immoral thing for moral reasons.   -- Thomas Hardy


Re: Metric v's Imperial.

2000-02-15 Thread Gordon Uber



Let's face it: The Babylonians got it right when they developed the base-60 
system.  It was applied to the sixth of a circle (one sixtieth of this 
being a degree) and the hour, of which we still use the first and second 
minutes.   Third minutes (sixtieths of second minutes) are not in common 
use, although I would note that the third minute of an hour is the period 
of U.S. power main standard 60 Hz alternating current.  Coincidence?


The arc minute is so convenient for expressing human visual acuity because 
the value of the latter is coincidentally close to 1 arc minute.  For 
practical calculations at small angles arc minutes and arc seconds are best 
converted to radians, the arc second being approximately 5 microradians, 
the arc minute about 17 milliradians.  And, of course, the angular diameter 
of the sun is approximately 10 milliradians.


Gordon


At 10:55 AM 2/15/00 -0700, Jim_Cobb wrote:

The radian is a natural measure
of angle, but I would suppose everyone subscribing to this list uses
degrees, minutes, and seconds.  For example, I haven't seen any of the
recent discussion about human visual acuity conducted in terms of
radians.


Gordon Uber   [EMAIL PROTECTED]  San Diego, California  USA
Webmaster: Clocks and Time: http://www.ubr.com/clocks


Re: Metric v's Imperial.

2000-02-15 Thread Dave Bell

On Tue, 15 Feb 2000, Gordon Uber wrote:

 Third minutes (sixtieths of second minutes) are not in common 
 use, although I would note that the third minute of an hour is the period 
 of U.S. power main standard 60 Hz alternating current.  Coincidence?

Hmm... Surprised I never noticed that! Perhaps no more of a coincidence
than standard-gauge rail width.

 The arc minute is so convenient for expressing human visual acuity because 
 the value of the latter is coincidentally close to 1 arc minute.  For 
 practical calculations at small angles arc minutes and arc seconds are best 
 converted to radians, the arc second being approximately 5 microradians, 
 the arc minute about 17 milliradians.  And, of course, the angular diameter 
 of the sun is approximately 10 milliradians.
 
 Gordon

Whups!  You meant a *degree* is ~17 mRadian, didn't you? An arcsec is very
close to 0.3 mR or 300 uR...

Still, 0.3 mR for a fine feature, or 1.5 mR for a character are still
pretty convenient units for visual acuity. And the Tan function becomes
trivial in that regime...

Dave


Re: Metric v's Imperial.

2000-02-15 Thread Dave Bell

And you are quite right, Gordon!  I jumped to minutes, from seconds...

Something like that usually happens when I nitpick at someone else's typo!

How about 5 and 24 uRad for limiting sizes?

Dave

On Tue, 15 Feb 2000, Gordon Uber wrote:

 Dave,
 
 You are quite correct: 17.45 mrad = 1 deg, not 1 arc minute.
 
 However 4.848 microrad = 1 arc second, or approximately 5 microrad.
 
 You may be thinking of 1 arc mjnute = 0.2909 mrad
 
 Gordon
 
 
 At 02:13 PM 2/15/00 -0800, Dave Bell wrote:
 Whups!  You meant a *degree* is ~17 mRadian, didn't you? An arcsec is very
 close to 0.3 mR or 300 uR...
 
 Still, 0.3 mR for a fine feature, or 1.5 mR for a character are still
 pretty convenient units for visual acuity. And the Tan function becomes
 trivial in that regime...
 
 Dave


Re: metric

2000-02-14 Thread Peter Tandy

Yes, I'd go along with that! At least Piazzi Smyth's pyramid inch was based
(albeit loosely) on something tangible, rather than the simplistic division
of an arbitrary meridien. The reason Imperial measurements are better in
many respects is that they relate directly to the human form - that's you
and me - whereas metric measurements have no relationship at all. Thus it
is much easier to estimate ditances in feet and inches than it is in metres
and (the absurdly small) millimetres. Of course, for some specialised work,
metric measurements are no better and no worse; atronomers for instance do
better with the numbers they need to measure huge distances, when in a
metric form, and physicists with the numbers they need to measure minute
atomic distances. But neither of these is a measurement that us ordinary
folk use on a day-to-day basis - and for those, Imperial with its greater
number of divisors is far better. Americans should be warned. If you 'go
metric' as Britain has been forced to do it will seem a very strange world
for those not brought up to it from an early age. What the hell is a litre
of petrol?? Mercifully though, I can still get a pint of beer, and with
that I know my limitation. Long may it continue. 

Peter Tandy 

 At , you wrote:
Anyone for cubits?  Or, how about the mythical Pyramid Inch,
popularized by the late Piazzi Smyth?

Tom McHugh

[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Rt. 1, Box 896
Fort Fairfield, ME 04742
USA

N 46° 45' 13
W 67° 48' 42

--
 Frank Evans contributed:
 
 What's all this inches nonsense.  Anyone would think we were back
 landing on the moon or something.  Napoleon, thou should'st be living at
 this hour.
 
 and we'd tear every bone apart!

 Guess who!






Re: metric

2000-02-14 Thread Fernando Cabral

Peter Tandy wrote:

 Americans should be warned. If you 'go
 metric' as Britain has been forced to do it will seem a very strange world
 for those not brought up to it from an early age. What the hell is a litre
 of petrol?? Mercifully though, I can still get a pint of beer, and with
 that I know my limitation. Long may it continue.

This metric versus imperial or american measurements will never end.
It certainly has more to do with how you were brought up
than with any easiness of use or practicality.

I was brought up with the metric system. At least at school
that's what I learned. Customary measures were not even tought.

Now, my grandparents would always use the customary system.
My father would use a mix. My mother was metric-minded.

One of my grandfathers was a blue collar work in a railroad
built by the British. That means that when he was talking
about his tools, nuts and bolts he would use the British system.

Maybe I was in a very unique position to learn several systems
at once.

Now, either I was too lazy or the British and Brazilian customary
systems were too much confusing.

The fact is that as kid (without knowing anything about politics
or imperialism) I rejected both the British and the Brazilian
system. It did not seem I would ever learn how to express
something in yards, feet, inchs and fractions of inches.

To me putting a comma somewhere (we use the decimal
comma, not the decimal point) seemed much easier than
finding the proper unit that would come next.

There was one  more problem: many measures we quite
unique in the sense that what they represented could change
from state to state, town to town or even person to person.

One league, for instance, could mean either 6 km or 6.6 km.
Now I know (I did not know then) that a league may also
represent 3 statute mile (4.8 km).

Now, 1 alqueire (land measure) had its fractions expressed
in liters! Oh boy, only I know how my little head was confused:
learning at school that liters were used to measure volume,
now they were using it to measure surface!

Eventually I was to learn that 1 alqueire = 48 liters. And reason
was quite simple and straightforward: 1 alqueire was the land
that would consume 48 liters of bean seed.

Of course, beans have different sizes; some people like
sowing close together, other like sowing far apart. So it is easy
to see why the alqueire was quite elastic.

There were other ways to measure the alqueire. Eventually
it was boiled down to *only* for: alqueire de sesmaria,
alqueire paulista, alqueiro goiano  and alqueiro mineiro.

Any doubt why I attached myself firmly to the metric system?

Even if you love the American Customary System, do your
kids a favour: teach them the metric system. So, in the future
I'll be able to drink 0.5 l or 500 ml of bear instead of
a pint. I can't believe drinking a pint can be as refreshing and
awarding as half a liter :-)

- fernando




--
Fernando Cabral Padrao iX Sistemas Abertos
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]  http://www.pix.com.br
Fone Direto: +55 61 329-0206mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
PABX: +55 61 329-0202   Fax: +55 61 326-3082
15º 45' 04.9 S 47º 49' 58.6 W
19º 37' 57.0 S 45º 17' 13.6 W



Metric

2000-02-14 Thread Bob Haselby

Hello All,
The company I work for has be metric for years. However printed circuit
boards are still laid out in English units. I think this is because
Integrated circuit packages have traditionally be designed in Inches.
Integrated circuit die are now talked about in gates per square
millimeter.
I am reminded about 20 years ago someone asked a mechanical engineer on
a project I was working on how big is the long side of an E size
drawing? he responded  about 1 Meter 4 inches.
Generating a comfortable feel for metric takes time. As an electrical
engineer I have a good feeling for small distances since I have been
looking at oscilloscope screens that have metric gradicules for about 35
years. We had a mechanical designer with about 45 years drafting
experience who could freehand draw any length under an inch within a few
mil (0.001).
Metric and English are confusing but the conversion is more or less
constant. Currency conversion however varies country to country, day to
day,  and where you get your money converted.  By using master or visa
card  you can just spend it and let the next statement figure it all
out.

Bob33N  117W


Re: metric

2000-02-14 Thread The Shaws

Actually, the old UK length system is a curious mixture of decimal and
non-decimal

Start with a mile
Take half = half a mile = 880 yards
Take half = a quarter mile = 440 yards
Take half = 1 furlong = 220 yards

Now go decimal
Divide by 10 = 1 chain = 22 yards = length of one cricket pitch

Now you have two choices :-
a) Stay decimal and divide by 100 = 1 link = 0.22 of a yard = 7.92 inches!!
or
b) Divide by 4 = 5.5 yards = 1 rod, pole or perch (we can't make up our mind
what to call it.)

Curiouser and curiouser said Alice

By the way Frank - the fuel companies here changed to litres in the hope
that we wouldn't figure out just how much a gallon costs.  75p per litre =
£3.41 per gallon, well, that's my story and I'm sticking to it.
Work that price out in dollars per gallon - I couldn't believe how cheap
fuel was in the USA.
Did you notice how bunches of flowers went down from 12 to 10 per bunch
(same price)

Mike

[EMAIL PROTECTED]
53.37N  3.02W
Wirral, UK







Re: metric

2000-02-14 Thread Dave Bell

On Mon, 14 Feb 2000, The Shaws wrote:

 Actually, the old UK length system is a curious mixture of decimal and
 non-decimal
 
 Start with a mile
 Take half = half a mile = 880 yards
 Take half = a quarter mile = 440 yards
 Take half = 1 furlong = 220 yards

Then, here is where horse racing enters! 
Other than a rare short (sprint) race at half-furlong (4.5 or 5.5)
distances, all are in increments of furlongs. Except for 1-mile, 70 yards!

 By the way Frank - the fuel companies here changed to litres in the hope
 that we wouldn't figure out just how much a gallon costs.  75p per litre =
 ?3.41 per gallon, well, that's my story and I'm sticking to it.
 Work that price out in dollars per gallon - I couldn't believe how cheap
 fuel was in the USA.
 
 Mike

Try Russia:  Not only do they have 5 (and somtimes more) grades at the
pump, up to 110 Octane (unheard of in the US since the 60's, except for
boats and aircraft), but a typical upper-middle grade, maybe 90 Octane,
sells for around 6 Rubles, about $0.23/14 pence, per litre!

When you consider that the Russian State is in NO economic condition to
subsidize consumer fuel prices, I have to think *we* are getting shafted!

Dave


Re: metric

2000-02-14 Thread Jim_Cobb

Dave Bell [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Try Russia:  Not only do they have 5 (and somtimes more) grades at the
 pump, up to 110 Octane (unheard of in the US since the 60's, except for
 boats and aircraft), but a typical upper-middle grade, maybe 90 Octane,
 sells for around 6 Rubles, about $0.23/14 pence, per litre!
 
 When you consider that the Russian State is in NO economic condition to
 subsidize consumer fuel prices, I have to think *we* are getting shafted!
 
 Dave

I think you're right.  As low as the US price is compared to
European standards, quite a large portion of the price is Federal tax.
Not long ago when the price of oil dipped, the majority of the price
at the pump was tax.

Jim40N45, 111W53
=-=
In the world there is nothing more submissive and weak than water.
Yet for attacking that which is hard and strong nothing can surpass
it. -- Lao Tzu


Re: Metric - What is the 'legal' USA situation ?

2000-02-13 Thread Mr. D. Hunt


On Sat 12 Feb 2000 (18:44:30), [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 The reason I suggested inches for the optical resolution table was that
 all
 of the metals that we use for gnomons such as rods, spheres, plates,
 and
 cables are sold in inches or fractions thereof, in the US anyway.  I
 agree
 that most people who have to do math would prefer to use metric, myself
 included, but we're stuck with the old outdated system and have to live
 with it.
 
 John


What exactly is the current situation, in the UNITED STATES, re. 'metric'
measurements ? - as I was led to believe it is the LEGAL standard there !

When our business first started exporting the customized Layout Plans for
Sunclocks (Human Sundials) to the USA, about 12 or 13 years ago - I was
told by the DTI (Department of Trade and Industry, in the UK) that metric
measurements had to be used on 'all working drawings' sent to the USA, as
it was the only 'legally acceptable' standard, (in the case of disputes).

Apparently, USA Congress had approved legislation in 1968, to change-over
to the 'metric' system within ten years (i.e, more than 20 years ago) !

Although most of our customers are Schools (who seem to prefer the metric
system), we also get requests from other people (including Architects) to
have measurements in 'Feet and Inches' - as that is what the USA wants.

We have to point out to them that (for legal reasons) we are only allowed
to send our Layout Plans to the USA with 'metric' dimensions, even though
they would prefer these in Feet  Inches - and thus my question above, to
hear the views of any USA members of the Mailing List, on this situation.

Best Regards,

Douglas Hunt.

-- 
MODERN SUNCLOCKS - 'Human Sundials', using YOUR OWN SHADOW to tell time.

Looking for a useful self-funding Millennium-marker ? - you've found one !
For details, see Web-site at http://www.argonet.co.uk/education/sunclocks/

Mail Address: 1 Love Street, Kilwinning, Ayrshire, Scotland, KA13 7LQ, UK.
Tel  Fax (UK): 01294-552250.   International Tel  Fax: + 44 1294 552250.
E-mails to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] or [EMAIL PROTECTED]






metric system

2000-02-13 Thread Tloc54452

Like most engineers in the US, I use both systems.  Here are some 
random observations from a few decades of engineering.

There are very few arguments in favor of American (nee Englsih) 
units other than avoidance of the the cost of conversion. However, 
it is interesting that the English system just growed and so is 
user-friendly.  Actual values often lie in the user-friendly 1 to 
100 range.  Derived units are also convenient.  Your house water 
pressure may be 40 psi (pounds per square inch) or 275 kilopascals 
(unless you're using some secondary unit like bars). 

On the down side of the English system, the man on the street gets 
confused between mass and weight when talking about pounds.  
However, it seems like the metric man on the street gets confused 
between mass and weight when talking about kilograms, though it's 
my impression that the metric man may be slightly less confused.

For those who are accustomed to using the metric system, but must 
occasionally use the English system, I'll tell you the secret.  
It's really very easy.  The key is g.  (g being 32.174 f/s/s or 
9.80665 m/s/s, not 392 Hz)  In the English system, wherever an 
equation should not have g, insert it.  Wherever it should have g, 
omit it.  8-)  It's as simple as that. 

Me personally, yeah, I favor one system.  I don't care which 
system, just one system.  8-)  I'm tired of having to carry around 
constants in two systems and the conversion factors between them 
(.2248 pound = 1 newton).  What a waste of my limited memory!

Well, sure, it would be more comfortable for me to stay with the 
English system since the metric system was a curiosity when I went 
to school.  However, any discomfort from using only the metric 
system pales in comparsion with the present situation of having to 
use both systems day in and day out.

I live in California.  Admittedly California communists are often 
confused, but our beloved (former) Governor Moonbeam once said 
about government that less is more.  So it ain't just us 
conservative refugees from a geriatic ward that think that.

John B


Re: Metric - What is the 'legal' USA situation ?

2000-02-13 Thread Gordon Uber



U.S. Federal contracts require metric units (but usually not standard 
metric sizes) .  The U.S. populace still thinks in English customary 
units.  For example, highway construction is specified in metric units; 
highway speeds are in customary units.


U.S. customary units have long been legally defined in terms of metric 
units.  For example, the inch is now defined as 25.4 mm, formerly 
100/3937 metre.


The European Union has deferred its metric-only labeling requirement until 
31 December 2009.

http://www.ansi.org/public/news/1998feb/eulbl_11.html

See the following for a 1998 discussion of metric fasteners:
http://www.manufacturing.net/magazine/id/archives/1998/ind0301.98/fastners/c 
utting.htm


List of historical definitions of the metre
http://lamar.colostate.edu/~hillger/meter.htm

A news article in Mother Jones Magazine on the U.S. Metric Program office
http://bsd.mojones.com/mother_jones/JF99/zengerle.html

U. S. Code on metric units
http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/15/ch6.html#PC6

U.S. Code on time, weights and measures
http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/15/ch6.html

NIST Metric Links
http://ts.nist.gov/ts/htdocs/200/202/mpo_reso.htm

U. S. General Services Administration's Metric Design Guide
(Interesting details of hard and soft conversion)
http://www.gsa.gov/pbs/pc/tc_files/stds/metricgd.pdf

Gordon


At 03:43 PM 2/13/00 +, Mr. D. Hunt wrote:

What exactly is the current situation, in the UNITED STATES, re. 'metric'
measurements ? - as I was led to believe it is the LEGAL standard there !


Gordon Uber   [EMAIL PROTECTED]  San Diego, California  USA
Webmaster: Clocks and Time: http://www.ubr.com/clocks


metric

2000-02-12 Thread Patrick Powers

What's all this inches nonsense.

Tsk, Tsk.  How could you? !

Patrick


Re: metric

2000-02-12 Thread Tony Moss

Frank Evans contributed:

What's all this inches nonsense.  Anyone would think we were back
landing on the moon or something.  Napoleon, thou should'st be living at
this hour.

and we'd tear every bone apart!

Guess who!


Re: metric

2000-02-12 Thread John Carmichael

Hi Frank:

The reason I suggested inches for the optical resolution table was that all
of the metals that we use for gnomons such as rods, spheres, plates, and
cables are sold in inches or fractions thereof, in the US anyway.  I agree
that most people who have to do math would prefer to use metric, myself
included, but we're stuck with the old outdated system and have to live with it.

John

What's all this inches nonsense.  Anyone would think we were back
landing on the moon or something.  Napoleon, thou should'st be living at
this hour.

Frank 55N 1W
-- 
Frank Evans




Re: metric

2000-02-12 Thread PsykoKidd

Re the comment about Carter and Reagan and metrics.  I was a student in 
elementary and middle school during both administrations, and I can vouch for 
the fact that attempts to teach us metrics were attempted, and it did seem in 
vouge for a while at least in the educational system.  The problem was it was 
taught as a chapter and wasn't used exclusively.  In high school science 
classes metrics were given almost exclusive use, which is especially helpful 
for derived units.
I also recall attempts to change gasoline sales from gallons to liters, 
this went up like a lead balloon since you have the geriatric set that are 
both easily confused and very loud complainers.  (Soda pop is successful sold 
in liters though...)
The most humorous thing I've heard though is the sentiment by many in 
congress that the metric system is 'communist'!
metrically yours,
Troy