Re: [tips] Canada's early intolerance

2010-11-23 Thread John Kulig

Mike S. et al.

I've lived in northern new england twice, and long enough, to have leaned the 
language (e.g. "'yup, nope' and other Vermont conversations"), so I really 
don't mind the concise or pithy or even abbreviated in surface structure, 
especially as I frequently catch emails on the fly and send notes on a 
Blackberry with that tiny little keyboard. Not that I don't appreciate the 
longer, more academic posts, I do. As far as references, I would rather use 
PsychArticles for tracking down detailed information and quotes and finely 
honed logic on those small number of topics that I am interested in and can 
devote serious time to. I find that TIPs is at its best for quick tips and 
pointing people in the direction of more information ... but, as they say, 
bandwidth is inexpensive.

==
John W. Kulig, Ph.D.
Professor of Psychology
Director, Psychology Honors 
Plymouth State University 
Plymouth NH 03264 
==

- Original Message -
From: "Michael Smith" 
To: "Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)" 
Sent: Saturday, November 20, 2010 12:20:04 PM
Subject: Re: [tips] Canada's early intolerance

In response to: "It is tiring and unnecessary (I think) to wade
through a lot of verbiage particularly on a list-serve"
Allen said " I find that a rather remarkable comment, on two counts.
First, no one has to "wade" through any post on this listserv"

First the first statement isn't really remarkable at all.
Of course, if you want to be very literal you can claim Allen's
response as being a legitimate interpretation.
Of course it isn't, and he knows it I presume (or perhaps I presume too much).

An intelligent interpretation would be that the statement presumes the
person is interested in the subject.
Then to find out what the author is saying, the reader must read all
the verbiage.

If Allen and Mike P really believe that it's news to people that they
don't have to read what they don't want to..well what can you say.

Allen's second point. "Second, this is a listserv for professionals
(academics, one might say). There are some issues that cannot be dealt
with adequately in a few concise sentence..."

This is clearly wrong.
There is no subject no matter how complex that cannot benefit from concision.
It also excludes most of the posts here since almost nothing discussed
here is "complex".

In addition, no one suggested that the response:
not be well thought out
must be limited to a few sentences.
not include references

The actual point was:

Complete english sentences and paragraphs are unnecessary and so are quotes.

Including these actually detracts from the essential points.
That is, for busy "professionals (academics, one might say)."

--Mike

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Re: [tips] Canada's early intolerance

2010-11-23 Thread Michael Smith
Well, I pay little attention to due dates :-)
Hmm. It seems the point, silly as it is, is still not getting across.
I'll try to simplify further...

My point was:
Must a post be in essay format to be well thought out, informative,
and properly referenced?
Put another way, the Essay Hypothesis:
"A post MUST be in essay format to be well thought out, informative,
and properly referenced."
(must was capitalized incase that was missed before)

Is the essay hypothesis true? My correct answer is no.

The only way the "essay hypothesis" can be true is if it is impossible
to see the above qualities in a non-essay response.
This is obviously not the case.
Simply strip the essay let's say of descriptives for example (plainly,
obviously, elegant, melodramatic, etc.) and there you go. It may not
be as easy to read, but all the information will still be there, but
it will no longer be an essay.

I think the original intention, however, was the objection to verbiage.

This is not an insult despite what Stephen may gleem from
dictionaries. It does mean an over-abundance of words which implies
they are unnecessary.

Here is an example of verbiage (from Allen):
"This thread is well past its sell-by date, and I had no intention of
prolonging it,"

Here is an example from me
"Well, I pay little attention to due dates :-)"

Should verbiage (unnecessary words) be eliminated?

Definately Yes. If one feels they detract from the post.

Definately No. If one feels they don't detract or even enhance the post.

So there you have it.

I think all who contributed here should be rightly proud of their
efforts. I'm sure Monty Python would be :-)

--Mike

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Re: [tips] Canada's early intolerance

2010-11-23 Thread michael sylvester
It is my understanding that products are still effective 10 days beyond 
their expiration date.

Michael
- Original Message - 
From: 
To: "Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)" 


Sent: Tuesday, November 23, 2010 1:39 PM
Subject: Re: [tips] Canada's early intolerance



Despite Allen E's declaration that this thread, with its unlikely
subject header, has reached its "sell-by-date" (that's "best by" to
Canucks), I can't restrain myself here.

I had asserted that the word "verbiage" used by Michael Smith to
describe certain TIPS posters carried an insulting connotation. Mike
rashly denied this, arguing


I disagree. I don't see the word verbiage to be an insult. It means an
over-abundance of words.


True. But it means more than that. The magisterial Oxford English
Dictionary (the OED) says, as part of its brief definition of
"verbiage, "Wording...without necessity or without much meaning".

That's an insult in my book (well, ok in the OED's book).

Lesser lights concur.

World English Dictionary
verbiage - n

1. The...often meaningless use of words


Computing Dictionary
verbiage definition

This term borrows the connotations of mainstream "verbiage" to
suggest that the documentation is of marginal utility and that the
motives behind its production have little to do with the ostensible
subject.


The Oxford Dictionary (another one, I guess)

A profusion of words usually of little or obscure content


Collins English Dictionary

1. the excessive and often meaningless use of words


And finally, my wife agrees with me, so I must be right.

So, Mike, I'm willing to admit that some of my posts may be too long
if you admit  that yours are verbiage.

Stephen


Stephen L. Black, Ph.D.
Professor of Psychology, Emeritus
Bishop's University
Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada
e-mail:  sblack at ubishops.ca
-

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Re: [tips] Canada's early intolerance

2010-11-23 Thread sblack
Despite Allen E's declaration that this thread, with its unlikely 
subject header, has reached its "sell-by-date" (that's "best by" to 
Canucks), I can't restrain myself here. 

I had asserted that the word "verbiage" used by Michael Smith to 
describe certain TIPS posters carried an insulting connotation. Mike 
rashly denied this, arguing

> I disagree. I don't see the word verbiage to be an insult. It means an
> over-abundance of words.

True. But it means more than that. The magisterial Oxford English 
Dictionary (the OED) says, as part of its brief definition of 
"verbiage, "Wording...without necessity or without much meaning". 

That's an insult in my book (well, ok in the OED's book). 

Lesser lights concur.

World English Dictionary
verbiage - n

1. The...often meaningless use of words


Computing Dictionary
verbiage definition

 This term borrows the connotations of mainstream "verbiage" to 
suggest that the documentation is of marginal utility and that the 
motives behind its production have little to do with the ostensible 
subject.


The Oxford Dictionary (another one, I guess)

A profusion of words usually of little or obscure content


Collins English Dictionary

1. the excessive and often meaningless use of words


And finally, my wife agrees with me, so I must be right.

So, Mike, I'm willing to admit that some of my posts may be too long 
if you admit  that yours are verbiage.

Stephen


Stephen L. Black, Ph.D.  
Professor of Psychology, Emeritus   
Bishop's University
Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada   
e-mail:  sblack at ubishops.ca
-

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Re:[tips] Canada's early intolerance

2010-11-22 Thread Allen Esterson
This thread is well past its sell-by date, and I had no intention of 
prolonging it, but as Mike Smith has responded to Stephen's comment 
about the sense of the word "verbiage" in the context of TIPS posts, I 
note he writes:
>I don't see the word verbiage to be an insult. It means an
>over-abundance of words.

In the same context on 20 November Mike wrote:
>The actual point was: Complete english sentences
>and paragraphs are unnecessary and so are quotes.

That's interesting, considering that Mike's post on 18 April this year 
was around 360 words longer than my post that set this series of 
exchanges in motion (the one Chris referred to as an "essay"), i.e., 
some 30 percent longer than mine – and it comprised almost entirely of 
an unreferenced quotation from elsewhere.

Disclaimer: I was not looking for this (I presumed that Mike practised 
what he preached), just trying to satisfy my curiosity about which 
educational establishment Mike works at. (And, please, let's not get 
into a discussion on that. :-) )

Allen Esterson
Former lecturer, Science Department
Southwark College, London
allenester...@compuserve.com
http://www.esterson.org



From:   Michael Smith 
Subject:Re: Canada's early intolerance
Date:   Mon, 22 Nov 2010 12:48:37 -0600
S. Black responds to this thread with:

"...uncharacteristically disagreeable..."
I disagree. I don't find the discussion disagreeable, just a discussion.

"it's time I expressed an opinion"
OK. This must be significant I guess, but I'm not sure why.

"'Verbiage' refers to more than just the length of a contribution.
It's also an insult, implying that the words are superflous or
meaningless"
I disagree. I don't see the word verbiage to be an insult. It means an
over-abundance of words. Which was the point of the argument: Whether
or not essay-type posts have too many words (which was obviously from
the very beginning, a personal preference).

So. I view the whole point as: Is it a necessity that a post on a
list-serv be in the form of an essay in order to convey a well thought
out and documented response about a topic?

My answer is no.

Note that this view has nothing to do with what is preferable or
desirable (or required in other contexts).
Some Tipsters may enjoy reading essay responses, some may not.

--Mike





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Re: [tips] Canada's early intolerance

2010-11-22 Thread Michael Smith
S. Black responds to this thread with:

"...uncharacteristically disagreeable..."
I disagree. I don't find the discussion disagreeable, just a discussion.

"it's time I expressed an opinion"
OK. This must be significant I guess, but I'm not sure why.

"'Verbiage' refers to more than just the length of a contribution.
It's also an insult, implying that the words are superflous or
meaningless"
I disagree. I don't see the word verbiage to be an insult. It means an
over-abundance of words. Which was the point of the argument: Whether
or not essay-type posts have too many words (which was obviously from
the very beginning, a personal preference).

So. I view the whole point as: Is it a necessity that a post on a
list-serv be in the form of an essay in order to convey a well thought
out and documented response about a topic?

My answer is no.

Note that this view has nothing to do with what is preferable or
desirable (or required in other contexts).
Some Tipsters may enjoy reading essay responses, some may not.

--Mike

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Re:[tips] Canada's early intolerance

2010-11-22 Thread Allen Esterson
On 21 November 2010 Michael Sylvester wrote:
>I was educated under the British system in my early youth
>and writing full sentences and elaborating on ideas were
>compulsory. One was judged by the depth nature of one's thinking.

Michael: I fear those more rigorous days have long gone as far as 
English secondary schools are concerned. (Though I hope the requirement 
for full sentences remains, even if concern for accurate grammar has 
lapsed considerably.)

>Students were also ranked in the subjects they took and
>the GCE exams were sent to England to be graded.

Ironically, the English exam boards still publish old-style GCE 
examination papers, but these are taken by school students in British 
Commonwealth countries, not in England!

Allen Esterson
Former lecturer, Science Department
Southwark College, London
allenester...@compuserve.com
http://www.esterson.org



From:   michael sylvester 
Subject:Re: Canada's early intolerance
Date:   Sun, 21 Nov 2010 13:52:01 -0200

I was educated under the British system in my early youth and writing 
full
sentences and elaborating on ideas were compulsory.One was judged by 
the
depth nature of one's thinking.Students were also ranked in the 
subjects
they took and the GCE exams were sent to England  to be graded.It is
interesting to note that V S Naipaul(born in Guyana)the  writer, has 
been
ranked as one of the best writers of the English language and Derek 
Walcott
( my neighbor in St.Lucia) got a Nobel prize for literature.

When I came to the U.S I was surprized by all those multiple choice
questions and the "sound bites" paradigm.

And as a reminder "when everyone is thinking alike,nobody is thinking".

Michael "omnicentric" Sylvester,PhD
Daytona Beach,Florida




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Re: [tips] Canada's early intolerance

2010-11-21 Thread michael sylvester
I was educated under the British system in my early youth and writing full 
sentences and elaborating on ideas were compulsory.One was judged by the 
depth nature of one's thinking.Students were also ranked in the subjects 
they took and the GCE exams were sent to England  to be graded.It is 
interesting to note that V S Naipaul(born in Guyana)the  writer, has been 
ranked as one of the best writers of the English language and Derek Walcott 
( my neighbor in St.Lucia) got a Nobel prize for literature.
When I came to the U.S I was surprized by all those multiple choice 
questions and the "sound bites" paradigm.

And as a reminder "when everyone is thinking alike,nobody is thinking".

Michael "omnicentric" Sylvester,PhD
Daytona Beach,Florida 



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Re: [tips] Canada's early intolerance

2010-11-21 Thread sblack
Given that this uncharacteristically disagreeable thread 
concerning whether Allen Esterson's posts are are too long 
(although this applies to many others) continues to rage, it's 
time I expressed an opinion.

Recent postings on TIPS are unfortunately beginning to remind 
me of that famous observation on Canada's national game, "I 
went to the fights last night, and a hockey game broke out". 
Except that we seem not to be having hockey games any more, 
only fights. 

For what it's worth, I'm with Beth Benoit and others on this 
matter. "Verbiage" refers to more than just the length of a 
contribution. It's also an insult, implying that the words are 
superflous or meaningless. I'm astounded that anyone would 
say this about Allen's carefully-crafted posts.They are models of 
scholarship, concise, informative, logical, and exceptionally well-
documented. Just what we need on TIPS. It's not for nothing 
that Allen is recognized as a noted critic of Freud, and now also 
as an effective defender of Einstein against those who would 
distort history.  

As Allen himself as has pointed out, some issues require more 
words to deal with than others, but this does not make them 
verbiage. This is a discussion list, not Twitter, for heaven's sake.  
And as it has also been pointed out, those who are uninterested 
or who cannot appreciate scholarship, or whose lips must move 
while they read, don't have to read such posts.  I say, bring 'em 
on. I learn a lot from them. To adapt a famous saying which a 
famous man never said, "An argument should be made as short 
as possible but no shorter".

(I know. Jim Clark got there before me, without the disclaimer. 
But as far as we know, Einstein never said it. ) 

Stephen


Stephen L. Black, Ph.D.  
Professor of Psychology, Emeritus   
Bishop's University
Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada   
e-mail:  sblack at ubishops.ca
-

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Re:[tips] Canada's early intolerance

2010-11-20 Thread Allen Esterson
I don't particularly want to prolong this discussion further, given 
that some other TIPSters have had their say and evidently no one else 
wants to come in on this, but Mike Smith's latest post deserves a 
response.

Mike wrote:
>In response to: "It is tiring and unnecessary (I think) to wade
>through a lot of verbiage particularly on a list-serve" Allen said
>"I find that a rather remarkable comment, on two counts. First,
>no one has to "wade" through any post on this listserv"

>First the first statement isn't really remarkable at all. Of course,
>if you want to be very literal you can claim Allen's response as
>being a legitimate interpretation. Of course it isn't, and he knows
>it I presume (or perhaps I presume too much).

Mike: I would prefer that you don't insinuate that I was being 
disingenuous when there's no substance to the suggestion. If I didn't 
think my response was a legitimate interpretation I wouldn't have made 
it. (As did two other TIPSters before me – though as they weren't in 
yesterday's Digest I hadn't seen them when I sent my post.)

>An intelligent interpretation would be that the statement
>presumes the person is interested in the subject. Then
>to find out what the author is saying, the reader must
>read all the verbiage.

Obviously we have different notions of "intelligent". If the person is 
interested in the subject, then reading more that just a few concise 
sentences shouldn't really be a chore. I have to say that I find it 
remarkable that you regard an occasional detailed post when it is 
necessitated for an adequate response as "verbiage", given that such a 
post is shorter than most articles on serious topics that one might 
read elsewhere. I'm also surprised that with, for instance, my lengthy 
reply to Chris Green's four assertions a few days ago, you regard that 
as verbiage. May I gently suggest that you look to your own possible 
limitations before criticizing others in such terms.

>Allen's second point. "Second, this is a listserv for
>professionals (academics, one might say). There
>are some issues that cannot be dealt with adequately
>in a few concise sentence..."

>This is clearly wrong. There is no subject no matter
>how complex that cannot benefit from concision. It
>also excludes most of the posts here since almost
>nothing discussed here is "complex".

I have to strongly disagree with your rejecting my saying there are 
some issues that cannot be dealt with adequately in a few concise 
sentences, for reasons I gave in a previous post. (That there's no 
subject that cannot benefit from concision is one we can agree on, but 
that's another issue.)

In the current context, by "complex" I didn't mean intrinsically 
difficult, but that an adequate response may involve a number of 
separate elements.

>The actual point was:
>Complete english sentences and paragraphs are unnecessary
>and so are quotes.
>Including these actually detracts from the essential points.
>That is, for busy "professionals (academics, one might say)."

I'll presume you didn't mean to write that your actual point was that 
"complete English sentences and paragraphs are unnecessary" – surely?

If a quote from an informed source provides backing for a point being 
made, why shouldn't it be included? To suppose such quotes, when 
relevant, *detract* from a point being made I find an astonishing 
contention.

If your view of what posts on TIPS should be limited to were to be 
followed, we would have little better than an exchange of bare 
assertions between TIPSters on subjects where there is disagreement on 
matters in which factual aspects are in dispute.

Allen Esterson
Former lecturer, Science Department
Southwark College, London
allenester...@compuserve.com
http://www.esterson.org

-

From:   Michael Smith 
Subject:Re: Canada's early intolerance
Date:   Sat, 20 Nov 2010 11:20:04 -0600
In response to: "It is tiring and unnecessary (I think) to wade
through a lot of verbiage particularly on a list-serve"
Allen said " I find that a rather remarkable comment, on two counts.
First, no one has to "wade" through any post on this listserv"

First the first statement isn't really remarkable at all.
Of course, if you want to be very literal you can claim Allen's
response as being a legitimate interpretation.
Of course it isn't, and he knows it I presume (or perhaps I presume too 
much).

An intelligent interpretation would be that the statement presumes the
person is interested in the subject. Then to find out what the author 
is saying, the reader must read all the verbiage.

If Allen and Mike P really believe that it's news to people that they
don't have to read what they don't want to..well what can you say.

Allen's second point. "Second, this is a listserv for professionals
(academics, one might say). There are some issues that cannot be dealt
with adequately in a few concise sentence..."

This is clearly wrong. There is no subject no ma

Re: [tips] Canada's early intolerance

2010-11-20 Thread Jim Clark
Hi

"Make everything as simple as possible, but not simpler." 
- Albert Einstein (1879-1955)

Personally, I prefer to read thoughts that are expressed as full sentences, 
whether on-line, in a paper, or in written work of students.  Because cryptic, 
point-form comments work for one's own notes or to prompt fuller spoken 
expression of ideas (e.g., powerpoint outlines) does not mean that academics 
should start to write that way to one another.

Take care
Jim




James M. Clark
Professor of Psychology
204-786-9757
204-774-4134 Fax
j.cl...@uwinnipeg.ca

>>> Michael Smith  20-Nov-10 11:20:04 AM >>>
In response to: "It is tiring and unnecessary (I think) to wade
through a lot of verbiage particularly on a list-serve"
Allen said " I find that a rather remarkable comment, on two counts.
First, no one has to "wade" through any post on this listserv"

First the first statement isn't really remarkable at all.
Of course, if you want to be very literal you can claim Allen's
response as being a legitimate interpretation.
Of course it isn't, and he knows it I presume (or perhaps I presume too much).

An intelligent interpretation would be that the statement presumes the
person is interested in the subject.
Then to find out what the author is saying, the reader must read all
the verbiage.

If Allen and Mike P really believe that it's news to people that they
don't have to read what they don't want to..well what can you say.

Allen's second point. "Second, this is a listserv for professionals
(academics, one might say). There are some issues that cannot be dealt
with adequately in a few concise sentence..."

This is clearly wrong.
There is no subject no matter how complex that cannot benefit from concision.
It also excludes most of the posts here since almost nothing discussed
here is "complex".

In addition, no one suggested that the response:
not be well thought out
must be limited to a few sentences.
not include references

The actual point was:

Complete english sentences and paragraphs are unnecessary and so are quotes.

Including these actually detracts from the essential points.
That is, for busy "professionals (academics, one might say)."

--Mike

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Re: [tips] Canada's early intolerance

2010-11-20 Thread Michael Smith
In response to: "It is tiring and unnecessary (I think) to wade
through a lot of verbiage particularly on a list-serve"
Allen said " I find that a rather remarkable comment, on two counts.
First, no one has to "wade" through any post on this listserv"

First the first statement isn't really remarkable at all.
Of course, if you want to be very literal you can claim Allen's
response as being a legitimate interpretation.
Of course it isn't, and he knows it I presume (or perhaps I presume too much).

An intelligent interpretation would be that the statement presumes the
person is interested in the subject.
Then to find out what the author is saying, the reader must read all
the verbiage.

If Allen and Mike P really believe that it's news to people that they
don't have to read what they don't want to..well what can you say.

Allen's second point. "Second, this is a listserv for professionals
(academics, one might say). There are some issues that cannot be dealt
with adequately in a few concise sentence..."

This is clearly wrong.
There is no subject no matter how complex that cannot benefit from concision.
It also excludes most of the posts here since almost nothing discussed
here is "complex".

In addition, no one suggested that the response:
not be well thought out
must be limited to a few sentences.
not include references

The actual point was:

Complete english sentences and paragraphs are unnecessary and so are quotes.

Including these actually detracts from the essential points.
That is, for busy "professionals (academics, one might say)."

--Mike

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Re:[tips] Canada's early intolerance

2010-11-20 Thread Allen Esterson
P.P.S. Correction.

I wrote:
>Mike again:
>>Stop it you two! If you don't like each other, take it off list!

That should, of course, have been John (Serafin). Apologies to Mike and 
John.

Allen Esterson
Former lecturer, Science Department
Southwark College, London
allenester...@compuserve.com
http://www.esterson.org



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Re: [tips] Canada's early intolerance

2010-11-20 Thread William Scott
>>> "Serafin, John" writes:
Sheesh, I quit this list once because of  crankiness amongst participants.
I'm on the verge of doing so again.<<<

Every time someone has said "sheesh" to me, I've found them to be cranky.

Bill Scott



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Re:[tips] Canada's early intolerance

2010-11-20 Thread Allen Esterson
A postscript to my last post:

John Serafin wrote:
>You know, Allen, you regularly remind us not to accept
>anything that someone else has written.

What I have written before is rather more specific than this, along the 
lines that one should not accept *assertions" just because one has read 
them in a book, even by academically well-qualified authors. I've never 
said that one shouldn't accept "anything that someone else has 
written". That would be absurd. If someone has written a well-argued, 
well-documented article or book then there may be good reason to accept 
a particular view that author has taken. But even then, I make it a 
principle to only accept the case made for the issue in question 
tentatively until I have had the opportunity to read a criticism of, or 
another viewpoint on, the position taken by the author (which, if it is 
important enough, I then seek out).

Allen Esterson
Former lecturer, Science Department
Southwark College, London
allenester...@compuserve.com
http://www.esterson.org


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Re:[tips] Canada's early intolerance

2010-11-20 Thread Allen Esterson
On 19 November 2010 Mike Smith wrote:
>It is tiring and unnecessary (I think) to wade through a lot
>of verbiage particularly on a list-serve.

I find that a rather remarkable comment, on two counts. First, no one 
has to "wade" through any post on this listserv. As far as I'm aware, 
it is not one of the regulations that TIPSters must read every post – 
just skip the ones you don't want to read. Second, this is a listserv 
for professionals (academics, one might say). There are some issues 
that cannot be dealt with adequately in a few concise sentence – or if 
this is attempted it only invites a response because of lack of 
sufficient evidence, so a further response is needed, and so on. I'm 
not saying, of course, that I couldn't be more concise, but I suppose 
it's a habit of mind I've developed to try to make a coherent case, 
deriving from my experience of writing articles that are essentially 
arguments to support a position taken.

In my last substantive post I was responding to one paragraph that 
contained four supposed facts about Britain's involvement in the 
American Civil War. Each one required a separate response if an 
adequate answer was to be given. Which takes us to John Serafin's 
comment:

>You know, Allen, you regularly remind us not to accept
>anything that someone else has written. Good advice.
>But then you regularly quote what others have written.

Yes, I thought that someone might make that point. But I don't just 
quote at random, as it were. For instance, in the case in question that 
has precipitated Mike's and John's comments, I quoted from a fully 
documented 650 page book by an historian totally dedicated to the 
events in question. If I may say so, there's a contradiction lying 
within John's comment supporting Mike. I didn't just quote conclusions 
by the author *for the very reason behind John's comment* -- that it 
would come across as just one person's *opinion*. I also included (as 
briefly as I could while making the point adequately) enough to give an 
idea of the *basis* on which any conclusion was based. Furthermore, so 
that it is even less a question of just quoting what one other author 
had written, I included a couple of quotes from other historians. And 
just to emphasize the general point I am making here, in spite of the 
length of the post in question, Chris responded by expressing surprise 
I hadn't dealt with *another* item – which had I done so would have 
made the post even longer!

But, to reiterate, if TIPSters are not sufficiently interested in the 
topic to follow what by normal standards of reading material are still 
relatively short pieces, just skip it.

Mike again:
>Stop it you two! If you don't like each other, take it off list!

A request to you, John. When another case of the kind you have in mind 
comes up, please say this at the time, so that we'll be able to judge 
whether the difference of opinion is anything to do with the 
protagonists not liking each other. Frankly, if I were the kind of 
person to easily take offence, I would take offence at the implication 
in your remark. As it is, I'll just say that it's without substance.

>Sheesh, I quit this list once because of  crankiness amongst
>participants. I'm on the verge of doing so again.

So "crankiness" in this instance (in relation to posts that I have 
written) consists of my taking up a few issues and treating them 
seriously enough to devote several paragraphs in order to provide 
adequate evidence for the position I am taking.

Allen Esterson
Former lecturer, Science Department
Southwark College, London
allenester...@compuserve.com
http://www.esterson.org

-
From:   Michael Smith 
Subject:Re: Canada's early intolerance
Date:   Fri, 19 Nov 2010 12:45:10 -0600
It is tiring and unnecessary (I think) to wade through a lot of
verbiage particularly on a list-serve.

Perhaps what Chris meant was, instead of essays:

skip the quotes
make it point form with concision

(of course the same criticism could be leveled at M. Palij who also
tends to be an essay writer)

--Mike

--

From:   Serafin, John 
Subject:Re: Canada's early intolerance
Date:   Fri, 19 Nov 2010 17:00:04 -0500
To be as succinct as possible: I agree with Michael Smith here. Stop the
thesis level posts.

You know, Allen, you regularly remind us not to accept anything that 
someone
else has written. Good advice. But then you regularly quote what others 
have
written. Mike P, you regularly cite sources, and then point out that the
sources are not reliable. WTF is going on here!

Stop it you two! If you don't like each other, take it off list!

Sheesh, I quit this list once because of  crankiness amongst 
participants.
I'm on the verge of doing so again.

John
--
John Serafin
Psychology Department
Saint Vincent College
Latrobe, PA 15650
john.sera...@email.stvincent.edu




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Re: [tips] Canada's early intolerance

2010-11-19 Thread Beth Benoit
I second Mike Palij's post.  If you don't want to read a long, carefully
written post, then don't.  No one should chastise a TIPSter who posts an
academic, referenced post, because it's "too long."

I love the scholarly expertise that some of our more erudite TIPSters offer.
 I love that Allen Esterson and other select posters give us carefully
considered and annotated posts.  And we all know who they are!  (I started
to include the names of those whom I considered to be the best and brightest
but decided I'd better not list them because I'd be sure to forget someone
who deserved to make "My List."

But when we get a post from "Them," our computers light up.  Well, mine
does. I know whose to skim and whose to read carefully.

So, please keep 'em coming Allen et al.

Beth Benoit
Granite State College
Plymouth State University
New Hampshire



On Fri, Nov 19, 2010 at 6:23 PM, Mike Palij  wrote:

> On Fri, 19 Nov 2010 14:00:41 -0800, John Serafin wrote:
> >To be as succinct as possible: I agree with Michael Smith here.
> >Stop the thesis level posts.
>
> Allen can respond for himself.  All I want to say is no one on
> Tips is obligated to read all of the posts that are made.  If one
> does read all of the posts and the only constructive thing that
> one can say is "the posts are too long", well, don't read them.
> It won't be on the exam.
>
> -Mike Palij
> New York University
> m...@nyu.edu
>
>
>
>
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Re: [tips] Canada's early intolerance

2010-11-19 Thread Mike Palij
On Fri, 19 Nov 2010 14:00:41 -0800, John Serafin wrote:
>To be as succinct as possible: I agree with Michael Smith here. 
>Stop the thesis level posts.

Allen can respond for himself.  All I want to say is no one on
Tips is obligated to read all of the posts that are made.  If one
does read all of the posts and the only constructive thing that
one can say is "the posts are too long", well, don't read them.
It won't be on the exam.

-Mike Palij
New York University
m...@nyu.edu




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Re: [tips] Canada's early intolerance

2010-11-19 Thread Serafin, John
To be as succinct as possible: I agree with Michael Smith here. Stop the
thesis level posts.

You know, Allen, you regularly remind us not to accept anything that someone
else has written. Good advice. But then you regularly quote what others have
written. Mike P, you regularly cite sources, and then point out that the
sources are not reliable. WTF is going on here!

Stop it you two! If you don't like each other, take it off list!

Sheesh, I quit this list once because of  crankiness amongst participants.
I'm on the verge of doing so again.

John
-- 
John Serafin
Psychology Department
Saint Vincent College
Latrobe, PA 15650
john.sera...@email.stvincent.edu



> From: Michael Smith 
> Reply-To: TIPS posts 
> Date: Fri, 19 Nov 2010 13:45:10 -0500
> To: TIPS posts 
> Subject: Re: [tips] Canada's early intolerance
> 
> It is tiring and unnecessary (I think) to wade through a lot of
> verbiage particularly on a list-serve.
> 
> Perhaps what Chris meant was, instead of essays:
> 
> skip the quotes
> make it point form with concision
> 
> (of course the same criticism could be leveled at M. Palij who also
> tends to be an essay writer)
> 
> --Mike


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Re: [tips] Canada's early intolerance

2010-11-19 Thread Michael Smith
It is tiring and unnecessary (I think) to wade through a lot of
verbiage particularly on a list-serve.

Perhaps what Chris meant was, instead of essays:

skip the quotes
make it point form with concision

(of course the same criticism could be leveled at M. Palij who also
tends to be an essay writer)

--Mike

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Re:[tips] Canada's early intolerance

2010-11-18 Thread Allen Esterson
First a correction to my last post: It was Palmerston, not Lord 
Russell, who was the British Prime Minister at the time of the American 
Civil War; Russell was the Foreign Minister. Also: The Google Books 
edition *Great Britain and the American Civil War* by Ephraim Douglas 
Adams is dated 2006, but the book was first published in 1925.
http://tinyurl.com/36kugjv

Now to what Chris wrote on 17 September 2010:
>I don't have the time to read another of Allen essays…

I have often been only too aware, whether writing on Freud, Jeffrey 
Masson, or the Mileva Maric "controversy", that erroneous assertions 
made in a sentence or two quite often take several paragraphs to rebut 
adequately, especially when quotations and references are supplied.

>but skimming through it, I am surprised that there is not
>mention of the fact that Britain eventually (1872) did agree
> to pay damages to the US in the amount of $15,500,000
>(about $275 billion today) in no small part for their actions
>during the Civil War (though, admitted no guilt).

Having insinuated that my response was too lengthy, Chris is now 
expressing surprise I didn't include an item that would have made it 
even more lengthy! Actually by several paragraphs if the circumstances 
are to be explained adequately, as shown below. (Adams devotes a whole 
chapter to just one aspect of the ships issue, that of the "The Laird 
Rams", chapter 13, which I recommend for Chris to read when he gets the 
time.)

In fact I did devote a lengthy paragraph to the ships issue in my first 
post on this thread, on 16 November, but since Chris wants me to go 
into further detail I shall be happy to oblige.

The British Foreign Enlistment Act of 1861 forbade British subjects to 
be concerned in the  equipping, furnishing, fitting out, or arming, of 
any ship or vessel with intent or in order that such ship or vessel 
shall be employed in the service of a belligerent, and provided for 
punishment of individuals and forfeiture of vessels if this prohibition 
were disobeyed. Such punishment or forfeiture would follow on due proof 
of the offence. (Adams 2006, p. 446.)

The Confederacy sent agents to Liverpool (a part of the country where 
the Northern blockade had had an adverse effect on the cotton industry) 
to find ways to circumvent the Act. They were able to get a number of 
ships built as non-military vessels, which would later be armed once on 
the high seas, before the efforts (in particular) of Thomas Haines 
Dudley, the United States consul in Liverpool, to block this subterfuge 
by legal action was successful. Dudley employed detectives, quizzed 
seamen and water-front workers, combed newspapers and so on, to gain 
accurate information. These spying activities were necessitated by the 
fact that it was the policy of the Confederate purchasing agent, James 
D. Bulloch, not to tell shipbuilder, carpenters, or crew just what 
intentions he had for the vessels. (It is also reported that Bulloch 
gave misleading information as to where the vessels were destined, see 
references below.)

Matters actually came to a head with the building of "The Laird Rams", 
two vessels that, although without arms at that stage, were built to 
the specification of warships with iron hulls. It's a long and 
complicated story (sorry Chris!), but here's a brief summary, if 
anyone's still with me. :-)

The warships were built clandestinely, but the indefatigable efforts of 
Dudley brought about a successful court action against Laird Brothers, 
the shipbuilders in question. The Government ordered the "rams" to be 
seized, but one of them, the Alabama, had managed to make good its 
escape from Liverpool. It was largely the damage done to United States 
ships by the Alabama that led to the US later suing the British 
Government for reparations. An arbitration panel in Geneva awarded the 
United States $15,500,000 (as Chris cited above). Though admitting no 
guilt for alleged tardiness in their response to Bulloch's providing 
evidence of infringement of the Foreign Enlistment Act, the British 
government paid up and apologised for the losses caused by vessels 
built in the Liverpool shipyards.

References:
http://tinyurl.com/36kugjv (Chapter 13)
http://tinyurl.com/3xk4jsj
http://tinyurl.com/32jwfac

Allen Esterson
Former lecturer, Science Department
Southwark College, London
allenester...@compuserve.com
http://www.esterson.org

--

From:   Christopher D. Green 
Subject:Re: Canada's early intolerance
Date:   Wed, 17 Nov 2010 08:59:11 -0500
I don't have the time to read another of Allen essays, but skimming 
through it, I am surprised that there is not mention of the fact that 
Britain eventually (1872) did agree to pay damages to the US in the 
amount of $15,500,000 (about $275 billion today) in no small part for 
their actions during the Civil War (though, admitted no guilt).

Chris
--
Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York Univ

Re: [tips] Canada's early intolerance

2010-11-17 Thread Christopher D. Green
3)
>
> (That doesn't mean that English merchants would not (and did not) 
> attempt to break the blockade, but it was not the policy of the British 
> government that they should do so.)
>
> In February 1862, Adams writes, Prime Minister Russell "gave challenge 
> to pro-Southern sentiment by asserting the effectiveness of the 
> blockade, a challenge almost immediately made known to Parliament by 
> the presentation of papers." In response to a motion in Parliament by 
> sympathisers of the South who argued that the blockade was ineffective, 
> a supporter of Government policy, W.E. Forster, "showed that nearly all 
> the alleged blockade runners were in reality small coasting steamers, 
> which, by use of shallow inner channels, could creep along the shore 
> and then make a dash for the West Indies… To raise the blockade, he 
> argued, would be a direct violation by Britain of her neutrality." (p. 
> 278)
>
> Adams later raises an issue he says is "vital" to British home 
> politics, "one the ran like a constant thread through the whole pattern 
> of British attitude toward America.. This was the question of the 
> future of democracy. Was its fate bound up with the future of [the 
> Civil War]? And if so where lay British interest?" (p. 607)
>
> This aspect of British policy and public concerns is so important that 
> Adams devotes his last chapter to it. Even in the truncated form on 
> Google Books it is worth looking through as it illustrates again that 
> to view British government policy through the lens of commercial 
> interests does not do justice to the complexity of the actual issues 
> that contributed to the making of British official policy towards the 
> American Civil War.
>
> On the "cotton" issue on which Chris sets so much store:
>
> Maldwyn Jones (*The Limits of Liberty: American History 1607-1992*) 
> writes: "Thanks to heavy imports in the previous two years British 
> manufacturers held large stocks of cotton when the war broke out; 
> shortages of raw material did not become acute until 1863, by which 
> time alternative supplies were beginning to arrive from India and 
> Egypt." (p. 231) Similarly Adams: "There was no immediate shortage of 
> supply [of cotton] when war came in America, rather an unusual 
> accumulation of raw stocks…" (p. 333)
>
> In response to a French suggestion [in 1863] that Britain together with 
> France break the blockade, Adams writes that Lord Lyons, the British 
> Minister to the United States, "acknowledged the general pressure for 
> cotton, but thought there was no need of great alarm as yet and also 
> advanced the idea that in the end Europe would benefit by being forced 
> to develop other sources of supply, thus being freed from such 
> exclusive dependence on the United States." (p. 204)
>
> Maldwyn Jones again: "At the outset the South confidently expected that 
> Great Britain in particular would be forced by her dependence on 
> Southern cotton to intervene and break the blockade… But Southern faith 
> in King Cotton was misplaced… […] Economic factors do not, however, 
> explain why in the end neither Great Britain nor France was prepared to 
> intervene [and break the Northern blockade]" (p. 231)
>
> Here is an account showing that the Confederacy's two attempts to 
> persuade the British Government to depart from its policy of neutrality 
> were failures:
> http://tinyurl.com/355wlp2
>
> And more generally: "…All kinds of journals [in Britain] expressed 
> differing views, regardless of their size and circulation. But the 
> general sentiment backed a British neutrality that in reality favored 
> the North." (In Robert L. Beisner, *American Foreign Relations Since 
> 1600: A Guide to the Literature.Vol. 1*, p. 393 note 8: 397)
> http://tinyurl.com/
>
> Allen Esterson
> Former lecturer, Science Department
> Southwark College, London
> allenester...@compuserve.com
> http://www.esterson.org
>
> ---
>
> Re: [tips] Canada's early intolerance
> Christopher D. Green
> Tue, 16 Nov 2010 14:03:01 -0800
> Allen Esterson wrote:
>   
>> Chris Green writes:
>>
>> 
>>> Indeed, if you recall your American history class, you
>>> may remember that as long as the Civil War was officially
>>> about "union," the British sided with the South (for the cotton)
>>>
>>>   
>> That you may recall this doesn't make it true. Britain was neutral
>> throughout the Civil War, and certainly didn't "side with the South"
>> during any part of it.
>> 
&

Re: [tips] Canada's early intolerance

2010-11-17 Thread Allen Esterson
 "vital" to British home 
politics, "one the ran like a constant thread through the whole pattern 
of British attitude toward America.. This was the question of the 
future of democracy. Was its fate bound up with the future of [the 
Civil War]? And if so where lay British interest?" (p. 607)

This aspect of British policy and public concerns is so important that 
Adams devotes his last chapter to it. Even in the truncated form on 
Google Books it is worth looking through as it illustrates again that 
to view British government policy through the lens of commercial 
interests does not do justice to the complexity of the actual issues 
that contributed to the making of British official policy towards the 
American Civil War.

On the "cotton" issue on which Chris sets so much store:

Maldwyn Jones (*The Limits of Liberty: American History 1607-1992*) 
writes: "Thanks to heavy imports in the previous two years British 
manufacturers held large stocks of cotton when the war broke out; 
shortages of raw material did not become acute until 1863, by which 
time alternative supplies were beginning to arrive from India and 
Egypt." (p. 231) Similarly Adams: "There was no immediate shortage of 
supply [of cotton] when war came in America, rather an unusual 
accumulation of raw stocks…" (p. 333)

In response to a French suggestion [in 1863] that Britain together with 
France break the blockade, Adams writes that Lord Lyons, the British 
Minister to the United States, "acknowledged the general pressure for 
cotton, but thought there was no need of great alarm as yet and also 
advanced the idea that in the end Europe would benefit by being forced 
to develop other sources of supply, thus being freed from such 
exclusive dependence on the United States." (p. 204)

Maldwyn Jones again: "At the outset the South confidently expected that 
Great Britain in particular would be forced by her dependence on 
Southern cotton to intervene and break the blockade… But Southern faith 
in King Cotton was misplaced… […] Economic factors do not, however, 
explain why in the end neither Great Britain nor France was prepared to 
intervene [and break the Northern blockade]" (p. 231)

Here is an account showing that the Confederacy's two attempts to 
persuade the British Government to depart from its policy of neutrality 
were failures:
http://tinyurl.com/355wlp2

And more generally: "…All kinds of journals [in Britain] expressed 
differing views, regardless of their size and circulation. But the 
general sentiment backed a British neutrality that in reality favored 
the North." (In Robert L. Beisner, *American Foreign Relations Since 
1600: A Guide to the Literature.Vol. 1*, p. 393 note 8: 397)
http://tinyurl.com/

Allen Esterson
Former lecturer, Science Department
Southwark College, London
allenester...@compuserve.com
http://www.esterson.org

---

Re: [tips] Canada's early intolerance
Christopher D. Green
Tue, 16 Nov 2010 14:03:01 -0800
Allen Esterson wrote:
> Chris Green writes:
>
>> Indeed, if you recall your American history class, you
>> may remember that as long as the Civil War was officially
>> about "union," the British sided with the South (for the cotton)
>>
>
> That you may recall this doesn't make it true. Britain was neutral
> throughout the Civil War, and certainly didn't "side with the South"
> during any part of it.

"Sided with" was indeed too strong. It is true that Britain was
officially neutral, but they were, shall we say, sympathetic to the
South (entirely on grounds of self-interest -- an independent
Confederacy would be a very weak country, very much dependent on the
British appetite for "CSA" cotton. The remaining USA would be weakened
too, to the benefit of Britain). Britain was involved in a number of
disputed actions during the war (running blockades, making warships,
etc.), each of which "just happened" to favor the Confederacy. US
diplomacy throughout the early part of the war was aimed at heading off
official British recognition of the CSA, which the British gov't was
ever alert for an opportunity to offer. The Emancipation Proclamation
served, among other things, to take that option off the table for the
duration.

Chris
--

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada




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Re: [tips] Canada's early intolerance

2010-11-16 Thread Christopher D. Green
Allen Esterson wrote:
> Chris Green writes:
>   
>> Indeed, if you recall your American history class, you
>> may remember that as long as the Civil War was officially
>> about "union," the British sided with the South (for the cotton)
>> 
>
> That you may recall this doesn't make it true. Britain was neutral 
> throughout the Civil War, and certainly didn't "side with the South" 
> during any part of it. 

"Sided with" was indeed too strong. It is true that Britain was 
officially neutral, but they were, shall we say, sympathetic to the 
South (entirely on grounds of self-interest -- an independent 
Confederacy would be a very weak country, very much dependent on the 
British appetite for "CSA" cotton. The remaining USA would be weakened 
too, to the benefit of Britain). Britain was involved in a number of 
disputed actions during the war (running blockades, making warships, 
etc.), each of which "just happened" to favor the Confederacy. US 
diplomacy throughout the early part of the war was aimed at heading off 
official British recognition of the CSA, which the British gov't was 
ever alert for an opportunity to offer. The Emancipation Proclamation 
served, among other things, to take that option off the table for the 
duration.

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==


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Re: [tips] Canada's early intolerance

2010-11-16 Thread Allen Esterson
Chris Green writes:
>Indeed, if you recall your American history class, you
>may remember that as long as the Civil War was officially
>about "union," the British sided with the South (for the cotton)

That you may recall this doesn't make it true. Britain was neutral 
throughout the Civil War, and certainly didn't "side with the South" 
during any part of it. There were (it goes without saying) members of 
the upper classes, especially those with commercial interests at stake, 
who were sympathetic towards the South, but this was not the case with 
the British Government. Of course commercial interests (cotton) played 
a role in government policy, but to suppose that this determined the 
policies of Britain towards the American Civil War is simplistic. 
Certainly self-interest for Britain as deemed by the government 
determined policy, but commercial interests are by no means the only 
consideration, and are not necessarily the most significant. A skim 
through pp.62ff in *Great Britain and the American Civil War*, by 
Ephraim Douglass Adams gives an idea of the policies of the British 
Government at that time:
http://tinyurl.com/36kugjv

One incident I've seen cited as evidence for British support of the 
South is the two ships that were built in British shipyards for the 
Confederacy. That such evidence does not amount to official support for 
the South is shown by this account of the affair:

The British Foreign Enlistment Act of 1819 forbade the construction of 
warships for belligerents, but Confederate agents found that the 
regulations could be evaded by not actually arming the vessels until 
they had left British waters. This loophole enabled the Confederacy to 
build or purchase in England a number of fast commerce raiders like the 
famous Alabama, which slipped out of the Mersey in July 1862 and, 
together with her consorts, harried Northern commerce to such effect 
that, because of prohibitive insurance costs, the Stars and Stripes all 
but disappeared from the high seas. The efforts of Charles Francis 
Adams, the American Minister in London, to prevent the departure of the 
Alabama came to naught, but his angry protests at the building of the 
'Laird Rams' were more effective. These were not mere commerce raiders 
but powerful ironclad steam warships, whose underwater rams could have 
crippled the wooden ships of the Union blockading squadron. In 
September 1863 Adams solemnly warned Lord John Russell, the British 
Foreign Secretary, that if the rams were permitted to sail 'it would be 
superfluous in me to point out to Your Lordship that this is war'. The 
ultimatum was unnecessary for the government had already ordered their 
seizure. (*The Limits of Liberty: American History 1607-1992*, Maldwyn, 
A. Jones, Oxford University Press, Second Edition 1995, pp. 232-233.)

Allen Esterson
Former lecturer, Science Department
Southwark College, London
allenester...@compuserve.com
http://www.esterson.org

---
Re: [tips] Canada's early intolerance
Christopher D. Green
Tue, 16 Nov 2010 10:15:35 -0800
michael sylvester wrote:
>
> OK,I agree to Canada's positive spin on immigration.However in the
> late fifties and early sixties,a group of Caribbean students staged a
> demonstration at Sir George Williams University in Montreal 
protesting
> attitudes and discrimination against the established academic
> community.All of those who protested were deported back to the 
islands
> by Canadian authorities.

No one's perfect. Canada certainly isn't. Immigrants from the Caribbean
have a "tradition" of not bothering to acquire Canadian citizenship
(we're all in the "Commonwealth," you know), and the Canadian gov't
periodically takes advantage of this to ship those they regard as
"undesirable" back to the countries of their birth. It still happens
from  time to time, though not so much with simple protesters as with
gang leaders and drug dealers. This might seem reasonable to many of 
you
("If they aren't Canadian, why should Canada put up with their bad
behavior?), but the "rub" is that many of these deportees have lived in
Canada since they were very small children, and simply dumping them on
the mean streets of Jamaica, where they know no one, is often
effectively a death sentence.

Until the 1960s or so, Canada's immigration history more or less 
tracked
that of the US. A huge wave of Irish and Germans in the late 1840 and
early 1850s (actually, on a proportional basis, the Irish immigration 
to
Canada's cities was much greater than it was to New York and Boston).
Then Chinese, primarily on the west coast. in the 1860s and 1870s. Then
and even "huger" immigration of Italians, Greeks, and East Europeans
(many Jewish) starting in the 1880s and continuing on until the 1920s
(when the first real immigration laws sta

Re: [tips] Canada's early intolerance

2010-11-16 Thread michael sylvester
Christopher DThanks Chris for your insightful reply. Haiti is not a part of the 
Commonwealth.but it does share the same language with Quebec.It is my 
understanding that the Haitian vote has had
some influences on the political situation in Quebec.Obviously it is 
advantageous for Haitian immigrants to become Canadians. You are right for 
stating that immigrants from the old British West Indiess(including St.Lucia 
where I originate) are hesitant to become Canadian citizens.Although most of 
the ilands are independent countries,some policies may not allow naturalized 
citizens of other countries to participate in electoral offices ,especially 
Jamaica.There are also punitive laws re the maintenance of property rights and 
licenses.
Not gaining Canadian citizenship is als an issue for other immigrants.I know of 
folks  from Argentina who will not become U.S citizens because they may lose 
property rights.

Michael "omnicentric" Sylvester,PhD
Daytona Beach,Florida
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Re: [tips] Canada's early intolerance

2010-11-16 Thread Christopher D. Green
michael sylvester wrote:
>
> OK,I agree to Canada's positive spin on immigration.However in the 
> late fifties and early sixties,a group of Caribbean students staged a 
> demonstration at Sir George Williams University in Montreal protesting 
> attitudes and discrimination against the established academic 
> community.All of those who protested were deported back to the islands 
> by Canadian authorities.

No one's perfect. Canada certainly isn't. Immigrants from the Caribbean 
have a "tradition" of not bothering to acquire Canadian citizenship 
(we're all in the "Commonwealth," you know), and the Canadian gov't 
periodically takes advantage of this to ship those they regard as 
"undesirable" back to the countries of their birth. It still happens 
from  time to time, though not so much with simple protesters as with 
gang leaders and drug dealers. This might seem reasonable to many of you 
("If they aren't Canadian, why should Canada put up with their bad 
behavior?), but the "rub" is that many of these deportees have lived in 
Canada since they were very small children, and simply dumping them on 
the mean streets of Jamaica, where they know no one, is often 
effectively a death sentence.

Until the 1960s or so, Canada's immigration history more or less tracked 
that of the US. A huge wave of Irish and Germans in the late 1840 and 
early 1850s (actually, on a proportional basis, the Irish immigration to 
Canada's cities was much greater than it was to New York and Boston).  
Then Chinese, primarily on the west coast. in the 1860s and 1870s. Then 
and even "huger" immigration of Italians, Greeks, and East Europeans 
(many Jewish) starting in the 1880s and continuing on until the 1920s 
(when the first real immigration laws started to close the borders).

In the 1960s, the first sizable immigration from the Caribbean came to 
Canada -- largely (though not entirely) Hatians to Montreal, Jamaicans 
to Toronto. As with previous large immigrations, things were not 
entirely smooth. There were culture clashes, misunderstandings, and 
simple racism. Canada was never immune to these things. (On the other 
hand, Montrealers are still proud of the fact that, when Branch Rickey 
decided to bring Jackie Robinson into the major leagues, he picked the 
Montreal Royals as a club where he could get ready with minimal 
harrassment from the general public.)

Canada still has its share of these racial/ethnic kerfuffles. There are 
a few differences in the way these matters play out in Canada though. 
First, race does not hold quite the unique "electrical" status in Canada 
that it does in the US. It is *an* issue, but not *the* issue. No doubt 
this is because Canada does not have the same history of slavery as the 
US. There were slaves in early Canada, but not nearly as many and not 
nearly as late. Slavery was abolished in Upper Canada (present-day 
southern Ontario) in the 1790s; in Quebec somewhat later; and I'm not 
sure about the Maritimes (where the destruction of Halifax's historic 
"Africville" in the 1960s is still an issue of some sensitivity). In any 
case, slavery was abolished (at least officially) across the entire 
British Empire in the 1830s. The US held on for another 
generation-and-a-half. (Indeed, if you recall your American history 
class, you may remember that as long as the Civil War was officially 
about "union," the British sided with the South (for the cotton). It was 
only when the British threatened to run Union blockades of Confederate 
ports that Lincoln issued the Emancipation Declaration, converting the 
war into one officially about slavery. The British would not take the 
side of slavers in a war over slavery. Second, Canada does not have a 
massive, impoverished country of potential immigrants on its southern 
border.  Third, although Canada by no means has a perfect record on 
social equity issues, on balance it is much easier to live in Canada 
than it is in the US. Taxes are higher (though not as high as in 
Europe), but social services are much better. It is much less likely 
that you or your kids are going to starve and/or die of a preventable 
disease if you lose your job in Canada than in the US. (Which is why 
Canada has lower infant mortality, better education outcomes, and higher 
life expectancy than the US.) Less desperate times also call for less 
desperate measures. And so the violent crime rate in Canada is much 
lower than in the US as well.

But, Canada is not the land of "Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of 
Happiness" It is the land of "Peace, Order, and Good Government" (or, 
more recently, "Life, Liberty, and Security of the Person"). :-)

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
chri...@yorku.ca
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

==


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[tips] Canada's early intolerance

2010-11-16 Thread michael sylvester
OK,I agree to Canada's positive spin on immigration.However in the late fifties 
and early sixties,a group of Caribbean students staged a demonstration at Sir 
George Williams University in Montreal protesting
attitudes and discrimination against the established academic community.All of 
those who protested were deported back to the islands by Canadian authorities.

Michael "omnicentric" Sylvester,PhD
Daytona Beach,Florida
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