RE: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation

2014-03-25 Thread Jones Beene
David Roberson wrote:

 

It seems odd that they would work toward enhancing a jet engine instead of 
producing the power plant directly.  

 

Dave - Not really odd when you follow the buck. 

 

DoE takes time to fund. And politics are involved. Even the best idea is a year 
away with many strings attached.

 

DARPA is streamlined. Funds are instantly available with few strings. 

 

There is one area of RD in the USA capable of getting a check for a 
transformational technology signed this afternoon – and it relates to remotely 
piloted aircraft (aka drones). 

 

This is the top of everyone priority list and if you look close enough, you can 
probably see the footprint of MITRE. Unless that is, Krivit screwed up by 
public report of less than a year ago.

 



RE: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation

2014-03-25 Thread Jones Beene
Here is Krivit’s interview but it happened back at the end of 2011, so it may 
not be relevant to that possibility (that Rossi switched to a jet engine in 
order to get rapid funding from DARPA)

 

http://newenergytimes.com/v2/government/Intel/Krivit-LENR-Interview-For-IARPA.pdf

 

 

It seems odd that they would work toward enhancing a jet engine instead of 
producing the power plant directly.  

 

Dave - Not really odd when you follow the buck. 

 

DoE takes time to fund. And politics are involved. Even the best idea is a year 
away with many strings attached.

 

DARPA is streamlined. Funds are instantly available with few strings. 

 

There is one area of RD in the USA capable of getting a check for a 
transformational technology signed this afternoon – and it relates to remotely 
piloted aircraft (aka drones). 

 

This is the top of everyone priority list and if you look close enough, you can 
probably see the footprint of MITRE. Unless that is, Krivit screwed up by 
public report of less than a year ago.

 



Re: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation

2014-03-25 Thread Bob Cook

  - Original Message - 
  From: Eric Walker 
  To: vortex-l@eskimo.com 
  Sent: Monday, March 24, 2014 9:53 PM
  Subject: Re: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation


  On Mon, Mar 24, 2014 at 9:31 PM, David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com wrote:


It seems odd that they would work toward enhancing a jet engine instead of 
producing the power plant directly.  Why carry the jet fuel along if you can 
make sufficient power to keep the air craft in the sky for an indefinite amount 
of time using LENR?  Do you see an advantage to their approach?



  It is interesting to consider the following -- get LENR going in nickel and 
ramp the reaction up to a high temperature.  Now blow hydrogen and oxygen over 
it.  Perhaps the resulting hydrogen torch will provide some thrust.  In 
addition, some of the hydrogen might go to feed back into the LENR reaction, 
and perhaps you'll also get thrust from the resulting H2O vapor.


  Eric



Re: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation

2014-03-25 Thread Bob Cook
Eric--

I think that the first step is to marry the reactor to an existing jet engine 
that could operate without the LENR boost.  Once the reliability of the LENR is 
established then the technology could evolve into a LENR only power source.  
The redundancy would be desirable from a safety standpoint.

Bob
  - Original Message - 
  From: Eric Walker 
  To: vortex-l@eskimo.com 
  Sent: Monday, March 24, 2014 9:53 PM
  Subject: Re: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation


  On Mon, Mar 24, 2014 at 9:31 PM, David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com wrote:


It seems odd that they would work toward enhancing a jet engine instead of 
producing the power plant directly.  Why carry the jet fuel along if you can 
make sufficient power to keep the air craft in the sky for an indefinite amount 
of time using LENR?  Do you see an advantage to their approach?



  It is interesting to consider the following -- get LENR going in nickel and 
ramp the reaction up to a high temperature.  Now blow hydrogen and oxygen over 
it.  Perhaps the resulting hydrogen torch will provide some thrust.  In 
addition, some of the hydrogen might go to feed back into the LENR reaction, 
and perhaps you'll also get thrust from the resulting H2O vapor.


  Eric



Re: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation

2014-03-25 Thread Bob Cook
Rossi came up with his hot cat design pretty quick.  It seems from my 
recollection that there was never a significant lead up to the announcement.  
Available bucks could have been the answer.

Bob
  - Original Message - 
  From: Jones Beene 
  To: vortex-l@eskimo.com 
  Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2014 7:50 AM
  Subject: RE: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation


  Here is Krivit’s interview but it happened back at the end of 2011, so it may 
not be relevant to that possibility (that Rossi switched to a jet engine in 
order to get rapid funding from DARPA)

   

  
http://newenergytimes.com/v2/government/Intel/Krivit-LENR-Interview-For-IARPA.pdf

   

 

It seems odd that they would work toward enhancing a jet engine instead of 
producing the power plant directly.  

 

Dave - Not really odd when you follow the buck. 

 

DoE takes time to fund. And politics are involved. Even the best idea is a 
year away with many strings attached.

 

DARPA is streamlined. Funds are instantly available with few strings. 

 

There is one area of RD in the USA capable of getting a check for a 
transformational technology signed this afternoon – and it relates to remotely 
piloted aircraft (aka drones). 

 

This is the top of everyone priority list and if you look close enough, you 
can probably see the footprint of MITRE. Unless that is, Krivit screwed up by 
public report of less than a year ago.

   


RE: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation

2014-03-25 Thread Jones Beene
Good point Bob.

 

BTW – as to further HotCat possibilities – how many remember one of the 
original drones which goes back 50 years ? … and  which design could be notable 
for this thread since it was a ram-jet configuration. Only a few of the 
Lockheed D-21 were built. It would fly very high but the fuel consumption was 
miserable. That is why LENR could change everything.

 

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/D21-070308.jpg

 

The ram-jet configuration would work with a HotCat power source to extend the 
range considerably. And the platform is ultra cheap and expendable but also 
nearly impossible to shoot down.

 

Yes – I know that Rossi later said on his blog – that oops, he was really 
talking about a turbine, not a jet -- but we also know from past experience 
that AR has a habit of revealing too much at times, and then trying to 
back-track to cover up. Or else, he is very good about playing his audience. :-)

 

From: Bob Cook 

 

Rossi came up with his hot cat design pretty quick.  It seems from my 
recollection that there was never a significant lead up to the announcement.  
Available bucks could have been the answer.

Here is Krivit’s interview but it happened back at the end of 2011, so it may 
not be relevant to that possibility (that Rossi switched to a jet engine in 
order to get rapid funding from DARPA)

 

http://newenergytimes.com/v2/government/Intel/Krivit-LENR-Interview-For-IARPA.pdf

 

It seems odd that they would work toward enhancing a jet engine instead of 
producing the power plant directly.  

 

Dave - Not really odd when you follow the buck. 

 

DoE takes time to fund. And politics are involved. Even the best idea is a year 
away with many strings attached.

 

DARPA is streamlined. Funds are instantly available with few strings. 

 

There is one area of RD in the USA capable of getting a check for a 
transformational technology signed this afternoon – and it relates to remotely 
piloted aircraft (aka drones). 

 

This is the top of everyone priority list and if you look close enough, you can 
probably see the footprint of MITRE. Unless that is, Krivit screwed up by 
public report of less than a year ago.

 



Re: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation

2014-03-25 Thread Ian Walker
Hi all

I think Rossi's reference to Jet engines may be with regard to matters that
came up in the NASA seedling presentation, particularly the Brayton Cycle.
It took up a big chunk of the NASA report:
http://nari.arc.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/attachments/SeedlingWELLS.pdf


I think a cloak of NDAs; as strong and legally frightening as those used by
Google on their Barges; is what is preventing us from seeing what Rossi's
partner companies are up to. I think Cherokee is just a cut-off for far
bigger players, companies like Cherokee are what bigger companies use to
keep the SEC off their backs.

I think it is that cloud of NDAs that makes NASA and the US Navy only give
us hints as to what is going on. We know they let slip the Lockheed Martin
connection in the meeting and one paper from a Lockheed Martin researcher
got on to the web only to be removed when it came to light.

Kind Regards Walker


On 25 March 2014 18:00, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote:

  Good point Bob.



 BTW - as to further HotCat possibilities - how many remember one of the
 original drones which goes back 50 years ? ... and  which design could be
 notable for this thread since it was a ram-jet configuration. Only a few of
 the Lockheed D-21 were built. It would fly very high but the fuel
 consumption was miserable. That is why LENR could change everything.



 http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/D21-070308.jpg



 The ram-jet configuration would work with a HotCat power source to extend
 the range considerably. And the platform is ultra cheap and expendable but
 also nearly impossible to shoot down.



 Yes - I know that Rossi later said on his blog - that oops, he was really
 talking about a turbine, not a jet -- but we also know from past experience
 that AR has a habit of revealing too much at times, and then trying to
 back-track to cover up. Or else, he is very good about playing his
 audience. J



 *From:* Bob Cook



 Rossi came up with his hot cat design pretty quick.  It seems from my
 recollection that there was never a significant lead up to the
 announcement.  Available bucks could have been the answer.

 Here is Krivit's interview but it happened back at the end of 2011, so it
 may not be relevant to that possibility (that Rossi switched to a jet
 engine in order to get rapid funding from DARPA)




 http://newenergytimes.com/v2/government/Intel/Krivit-LENR-Interview-For-IARPA.pdf



 It seems odd that they would work toward enhancing a jet engine instead of
 producing the power plant directly.



 Dave - Not really odd when you follow the buck.



 DoE takes time to fund. And politics are involved. Even the best idea is a
 year away with many strings attached.



 DARPA is streamlined. Funds are instantly available with few strings.



 There is one area of RD in the USA capable of getting a check for a
 transformational technology signed this afternoon - and it relates to
 remotely piloted aircraft (aka drones).



 This is the top of everyone priority list and if you look close enough,
 you can probably see the footprint of MITRE. Unless that is, Krivit screwed
 up by public report of less than a year ago.






RE: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation

2014-03-25 Thread Jones Beene
 

 

From: Ian Walker

 

I think Rossi's reference to Jet engines may be with regard to matters that
came up in the NASA seedling presentation, particularly the Brayton Cycle.
It took up a big chunk of the NASA report:

http://nari.arc.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/attachments/SeedlingWELLS.pdf

 

Wow. Amazing stuff for anyone who would complain that NASA has lost its
cutting edge.

 

aero-porn



Re: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation

2014-03-25 Thread Alain Sepeda
note that in NASA presentation by Doug Wells, they mostly proposed Brayton
cycle turbine (jet) and not Rankine (steam/ORC)...

an engineer in turbines sould give his opinion here ...
I know some don't like Stirling...


2014-03-25 15:50 GMT+01:00 Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net:

  Here is Krivit's interview but it happened back at the end of 2011, so
 it may not be relevant to that possibility (that Rossi switched to a jet
 engine in order to get rapid funding from DARPA)




 http://newenergytimes.com/v2/government/Intel/Krivit-LENR-Interview-For-IARPA.pdf





 It seems odd that they would work toward enhancing a jet engine instead of
 producing the power plant directly.



 Dave - Not really odd when you follow the buck.



 DoE takes time to fund. And politics are involved. Even the best idea is a
 year away with many strings attached.



 DARPA is streamlined. Funds are instantly available with few strings.



 There is one area of RD in the USA capable of getting a check for a
 transformational technology signed this afternoon - and it relates to
 remotely piloted aircraft (aka drones).



 This is the top of everyone priority list and if you look close enough,
 you can probably see the footprint of MITRE. Unless that is, Krivit screwed
 up by public report of less than a year ago.





Re: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation

2014-03-25 Thread Terry Blanton
On Tue, Mar 25, 2014 at 3:00 PM, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote:

 aero-porn

Maybe a bit naive   ...  Current airport fueling systems could be removed 



Re: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation

2014-03-24 Thread Alain Sepeda
great news that Mizuno found an angel.
Time to learn Gospel.


2014-03-24 3:31 GMT+01:00 Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net:

 This appears to be the new venture which is sponsoring Dr Mizuno's work
 these days...

 http://cleanplanet.co.jp/ourTeam.php?lang=en

 Apparently Mr Igari presented for Mizuno. He was said to be very impressive
 and informed about the details.

 It is said that one the wealthiest men in Japan is behind CleanPlanet.

 Too bad that we do not have such a farsighted sponsor in the USA.

 _
 From: Jones Beene

 Here is some more information which comes out of the MIT
 colloquium on what could be a major advance in the making. This information
 is third hand, so it needs to be confirmed.

 Let's hope that Jed can use his considerable influence to
 get hold of this paper, which is an update and significant advance from
 this
 prior work from last year.
 http://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/MizunoTmethodofco.pdf

 See Table 2 of that paper. These details would be a
 long-term run similar to those short term runs

 1)  The hero effort was for over 30 days continuous - with a COP of
 ~1.9
 2)  Something like 70 watts in and 130 thermal watts out
 3)  The input power is resistance heat (like Rossi) during the run and
 NOT the glow discharge as reported earlier
 4)  However, a glow discharge was applied for about one day to
 condition
 the nickel electrodes. It is said to form nanoparticles on the wire.
 5)  From the earlier paper and the SEM image (figure 19) the
 nanoparticles which are raised on the nickel look like bubbles or bumps
 instead of cracks. Without the glow discharge treatment there is NO GAIN.
 6)  About 20 grams of thin nickel wire was wound on a ceramic mandrel.
 This is over 100 meters of wire.
 7)  The wire was about .2 mm diameter
 8)  The gas was D2 but there seems to be some confusion on that -
 whether D2O (heavy water vapor) or D2. Results with H2 are also good in the
 prior paper.
 9)  Pressure was about 150 Pa or about .02 psi during glow discharge
 and
 higher during the run.
 10) Radiation is seen but it is orders of magnitude too low to account
 for the heat, yet they seem to be certain that the reaction is nuclear
 fusion.
 11) They believe the design will scale, and have a reactor nearly ready
 which is capable of 10 kW.
 12) They think the COP will rise, rather than fall with scale up.

 All in all - this work seems to also validate Andrea Rossi
 to a great extent, since they clearly show that either D2 or H2 work with
 nickel which has nano surface features.

 This is very good news for LENR, due to the long run at
 relatively high power, at significant gain, along the reputation of
 Mizuno...

 ...not to mention the validation of Rossi - who may have
 already witnessed the higher power and higher COP, but we cannot be sure of
 Rossi - whereas this looks solid and professional.





Re: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation

2014-03-24 Thread Steve High
Having been at the meeting I would be pleased to add an item of clarification. 
The input gas was in fact molecular deuterium. An innovation that they made a 
big deal of at the meeting was a device placed inside the reactor that allowed 
them to monitor the composition of the circulating gas in real time, in terms 
of atomic number. Thus at the beginning of the run they were registering atomic 
number 4 (molecular deuterium) and during the run there was a progressive 
decline in 4. A transient rise in 3 occurred (they didn't know if it was 
tritium or possibly 
Helium 3) then that level declined again. The item that progressively rose 
during the run was atomic number 2(they didn't know if that was atomic 
deuterium or molecular hydrogen). Any speculation from the group as to why that 
might happen? As an matter of coincidence or god forbid synchronicity the 
output of Fisher's polyneutron theory was molecular hydrogen (IIRC)
The opening slide was an image of Japanese gradeschoolers wearing masks 
for protection from Fukushimas monstrous effluent. Underscore an enhanced 
willingness on the part of Japanese government and industry to get behind 
Mizuno's innovation 
Steve High


  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  


Re: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation

2014-03-24 Thread Teslaalset
Steve, have a look at a paper of Edmund Storms (recently brought under the
attention by Alain via LinkedIn):
http://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/StormsEexplaining.pdf

He proposes following processes happening in the reactors of
Rossi/Defkalion (using light Hydrogen):

d+e+d  4H (fast decay)  4He + e Q=~23 MeV
d+e+p  3H (slow decay)  3He + e Q=~4.9 MeV [22, 23]
p+e+p  2H (stable) Q=~1.4 MeV
t+e+p  4H  4He + e
t+e+d  5H  4H + n  4He + e
The Q values give an estimated overall energy release.

Something very similar could be the case in Mizuno's latest setup (skipping
the 1H to 2H step).



On Mon, Mar 24, 2014 at 2:53 PM, Steve High diamondweb...@gmail.com wrote:

 Having been at the meeting I would be pleased to add an item of
 clarification. The input gas was in fact molecular deuterium. An innovation
 that they made a big deal of at the meeting was a device placed inside the
 reactor that allowed them to monitor the composition of the circulating gas
 in real time, in terms of atomic number. Thus at the beginning of the run
 they were registering atomic number 4 (molecular deuterium) and during the
 run there was a progressive decline in 4. A transient rise in 3 occurred
 (they didn't know if it was tritium or possibly
 Helium 3) then that level declined again. The item that progressively rose
 during the run was atomic number 2(they didn't know if that was atomic
 deuterium or molecular hydrogen). Any speculation from the group as to why
 that might happen? As an matter of coincidence or god forbid synchronicity
 the output of Fisher's polyneutron theory was molecular hydrogen (IIRC)
 The opening slide was an image of Japanese gradeschoolers wearing
 masks for protection from Fukushimas monstrous effluent. Underscore an
 enhanced willingness on the part of Japanese government and industry to get
 behind Mizuno's innovation
 Steve High















Re: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation

2014-03-24 Thread Jed Rothwell
Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote:


 Apparently Mr Igari presented for Mizuno. He was said to be very impressive
 and informed about the details.


That was Mr. Yoshino. Mizuno also presented via Skype.

I heard from Mizuno this morning. I asked him to send me the slides, but he
has not got around to it. If he sends them I will upload them. If there are
some in Japanese I will translate them. He says he will send me a new paper
soon. (In professor-speak, soon indicates a time-value ranging from a
week to ten years.)

Note that in addition to the ICCF18 paper, there as a poster which was
mostly written by me, which may be more understandable.

http://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/MizunoTposterform.pdf

He and I went over the poster several times so I am pretty sure it is
accurate. Apparently they have made great progress since then.

One aspect of this technique which has not been discussed lately is that
the particles remain stuck to the wire they are carved out from, so they
cannot stick together. In other nanoparticle systems, they tend to stick
together, then merge or fuse together, reducing surface area.

- Jed


RE: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation

2014-03-24 Thread Jones Beene
From: Steve High 

 

Having been at the meeting I would be pleased to add an item of
clarification. The input gas was in fact molecular deuterium. An innovation
that they made a big deal of at the meeting was a device placed inside the
reactor that allowed them to monitor the composition of the circulating gas
in real time, in terms of atomic number. Thus at the beginning of the run
they were registering atomic number 4 (molecular deuterium) and during the
run there was a progressive decline in 4. A transient rise in 3 occurred
(they didn't know if it was tritium or possibly Helium 3) then that level
declined again. 

 

Steve,

 

First let me thank you for this thorough reporting. This may go down as a
very important event and you witnessed it first-hand.

 

Second, let me say that the gas at the intermediate stage could have been 

Trihydrogen as a third option. This would support a version of Fisher's
theory if the deuterium was giving up neutrons to the polyneutron species.
According to that theory 2 or 3 neutrons are unbound, but more neutron -
possibly favoring four to six, can exist as a bound species. What they do
later is only predictable in retrospect.

 

The item that progressively rose during the run was atomic number 2(they
didn't know if that was atomic deuterium or molecular hydrogen). 

 

Most interesting.

 

Any speculation from the group as to why that might happen? As an matter of
coincidence or god forbid synchronicity the output of Fisher's polyneutron
theory was molecular hydrogen (IIRC)

 

You suggestion of molecular H2 as the most likely end product is not out of
the question. Problem is determining the energetics which do not look
promising.

 

Like any good detective, we should look at all the possibilities. Thus 2
molecules of D2 go to 2 molecules of H2 and a n4 polyneutron. The
polyneutron decays to hydrogen so in the end we have   2 D2 -- 4 H2. 

 

However, this is not energetic without something else - such as a mass
transfer from the nickel matrix. Mass of H2 is 2.0158  amu, mass of
deuterium 2.0141amu so that the net reaction appears endothermic without
mass transfer from the host metal or some other energy input. 

 

Thanks again - this deserves more thought. The polyneutron itself would be
the key - does it gain mass from the zero point field?

 

This would be a worthy question to Puthoff or Haisch.

 



 

 



RE: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation

2014-03-24 Thread Jones Beene
One further note. According to Steve's report, the device placed in the
reactor allowed them to determine the changing composition of the reactant
gas over time. Thus, it was probably either some kind of spectrometer and
they were looking at emission lines - and even a mass spectrometer, if there
was a magnetic field. In fact, it had to be the later since they did not
know if mass 3 was tritium or 3He.

 

Thus this implies that a magnetic field had been added ! Thus, unbeknownst
to even Mizuno, the addition of a magnetic field (and a laser for the
spectroscopy) could have been contributory to the better results over the
prior experiments a few months ago. Think about the good fortune! 

 

Wow. We need to pin down the details of the mass spectrometer which they
added to the device. Did it have a magnetic field and a laser? If so, they
were inadvertently adding SPP into the experiment !

 

The question then - for Fisher's theory (and it may be coincidental that he
was present) is why did the device not indicate that an amu of 6 or more was
present in the ongoing reaction? 

 

Simple, Watson . a mass spectrometer require gas ionization and polyneutrons
have no electrons, so they cannot ionize and thus would avoid detection, and
no one knows the emission lines of a polyneutron anyway - if that is what
they were looking for. Plus polyneutrons would be dense - not gaseous
(think: neutron star).

 

In conclusion, although it could be coincidental that Fisher was there, this
is a good time to take a closer look at an expanded version of polyneutron
theory being relevant to the improved Mizuno experiment which could have
added SPP under the guise of mass detection.

 

From: Steve High 

 

Having been at the meeting I would be pleased to add an item of
clarification. The input gas was in fact molecular deuterium. An innovation
that they made a big deal of at the meeting was a device placed inside the
reactor that allowed them to monitor the composition of the circulating gas
in real time, in terms of atomic number. Thus at the beginning of the run
they were registering atomic number 4 (molecular deuterium) and during the
run there was a progressive decline in 4. A transient rise in 3 occurred
(they didn't know if it was tritium or possibly Helium 3) then that level
declined again. 

 

Steve,

 

First let me thank you for this thorough reporting. This may go down as a
very important event and you witnessed it first-hand.

 

Second, let me say that the gas at the intermediate stage could have been 

Trihydrogen as a third option. This would support a version of Fisher's
theory if the deuterium was giving up neutrons to the polyneutron species.
According to that theory 2 or 3 neutrons are unbound, but more neutron -
possibly favoring four to six, can exist as a bound species. What they do
later is only predictable in retrospect.

 

The item that progressively rose during the run was atomic number 2(they
didn't know if that was atomic deuterium or molecular hydrogen). 

 

Most interesting.

 

Any speculation from the group as to why that might happen? As an matter of
coincidence or god forbid synchronicity the output of Fisher's polyneutron
theory was molecular hydrogen (IIRC)

 

You suggestion of molecular H2 as the most likely end product is not out of
the question. Problem is determining the energetics which do not look
promising.

 

Like any good detective, we should look at all the possibilities. Thus 2
molecules of D2 go to 2 molecules of H2 and a n4 polyneutron. The
polyneutron decays to hydrogen so in the end we have   2 D2 -- 4 H2. 

 

However, this is not energetic without something else - such as a mass
transfer from the nickel matrix. Mass of H2 is 2.0158  amu, mass of
deuterium 2.0141amu so that the net reaction appears endothermic without
mass transfer from the host metal or some other energy input. 

 

Thanks again - this deserves more thought. The polyneutron itself would be
the key - does it gain mass from the zero point field?

 

This would be a worthy question to Puthoff or Haisch.

 



 

 



RE: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation

2014-03-24 Thread Jones Beene
I should have read Jed's post first, and the writeup, which has some nice
images

 

Apparently the mass spec and quadrupole are outside the experiment, and
could not have been contributory. Apologies for that.

 

However, this does not rule out polyneutrons. But since the reaction works
with either deuterium or hydrogen, then we probably cannot be placing much
emphasis on a hypothesis which is only relevant to deuterium, and that does
seem to partially rule out a polyneutron explanation.

 

From: Jones Beene 

 

One further note. According to Steve's report, the device placed in the
reactor allowed them to determine the changing composition of the reactant
gas over time. Thus, it was probably either some kind of spectrometer and
they were looking at emission lines - and even a mass spectrometer, if there
was a magnetic field. In fact, it had to be the later since they did not
know if mass 3 was tritium or 3He.

 

Thus this implies that a magnetic field had been added ! Thus, unbeknownst
to even Mizuno, the addition of a magnetic field (and a laser for the
spectroscopy) could have been contributory to the better results over the
prior experiments a few months ago. Think about the good fortune! 

 

Wow. We need to pin down the details of the mass spectrometer which they
added to the device. Did it have a magnetic field and a laser? If so, they
were inadvertently adding SPP into the experiment !

 

The question then - for Fisher's theory (and it may be coincidental that he
was present) is why did the device not indicate that an amu of 6 or more was
present in the ongoing reaction? 

 

Simple, Watson . a mass spectrometer require gas ionization and polyneutrons
have no electrons, so they cannot ionize and thus would avoid detection, and
no one knows the emission lines of a polyneutron anyway - if that is what
they were looking for. Plus polyneutrons would be dense - not gaseous
(think: neutron star).

 

In conclusion, although it could be coincidental that Fisher was there, this
is a good time to take a closer look at an expanded version of polyneutron
theory being relevant to the improved Mizuno experiment which could have
added SPP under the guise of mass detection.

 

From: Steve High 

 

Having been at the meeting I would be pleased to add an item of
clarification. The input gas was in fact molecular deuterium. An innovation
that they made a big deal of at the meeting was a device placed inside the
reactor that allowed them to monitor the composition of the circulating gas
in real time, in terms of atomic number. Thus at the beginning of the run
they were registering atomic number 4 (molecular deuterium) and during the
run there was a progressive decline in 4. A transient rise in 3 occurred
(they didn't know if it was tritium or possibly Helium 3) then that level
declined again. 

 

Steve,

 

First let me thank you for this thorough reporting. This may go down as a
very important event and you witnessed it first-hand.

 

Second, let me say that the gas at the intermediate stage could have been 

Trihydrogen as a third option. This would support a version of Fisher's
theory if the deuterium was giving up neutrons to the polyneutron species.
According to that theory 2 or 3 neutrons are unbound, but more neutron -
possibly favoring four to six, can exist as a bound species. What they do
later is only predictable in retrospect.

 

The item that progressively rose during the run was atomic number 2(they
didn't know if that was atomic deuterium or molecular hydrogen). 

 

Most interesting.

 

Any speculation from the group as to why that might happen? As an matter of
coincidence or god forbid synchronicity the output of Fisher's polyneutron
theory was molecular hydrogen (IIRC)

 

You suggestion of molecular H2 as the most likely end product is not out of
the question. Problem is determining the energetics which do not look
promising.

 

Like any good detective, we should look at all the possibilities. Thus 2
molecules of D2 go to 2 molecules of H2 and a n4 polyneutron. The
polyneutron decays to hydrogen so in the end we have   2 D2 -- 4 H2. 

 

However, this is not energetic without something else - such as a mass
transfer from the nickel matrix. Mass of H2 is 2.0158  amu, mass of
deuterium 2.0141amu so that the net reaction appears endothermic without
mass transfer from the host metal or some other energy input. 

 

Thanks again - this deserves more thought. The polyneutron itself would be
the key - does it gain mass from the zero point field?

 

This would be a worthy question to Puthoff or Haisch.

 



 

 



Re: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation

2014-03-24 Thread Alain Sepeda
it seems Mizuno measurement show the inverse reaction

pep reactions seems to make atomic number grows
H.H.H.H-H.D.H-HT-4H~4He
D.D.D.D-D.4H.D~D.4He.D

Mizuno results seems opposite, or maybe an illusion of mass spectrography

It seems a good way to understand what happen, but we should differentiate
DD/ He4, and  HH/D,, and  T/DH/He3



2014-03-24 15:04 GMT+01:00 Teslaalset robbiehobbiesh...@gmail.com:

 Steve, have a look at a paper of Edmund Storms (recently brought under the
 attention by Alain via LinkedIn):
 http://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/StormsEexplaining.pdf

 He proposes following processes happening in the reactors of
 Rossi/Defkalion (using light Hydrogen):

 d+e+d  4H (fast decay)  4He + e Q=~23 MeV
 d+e+p  3H (slow decay)  3He + e Q=~4.9 MeV [22, 23]
 p+e+p  2H (stable) Q=~1.4 MeV
 t+e+p  4H  4He + e
 t+e+d  5H  4H + n  4He + e
 The Q values give an estimated overall energy release.

 Something very similar could be the case in Mizuno's latest setup
 (skipping the 1H to 2H step).



 On Mon, Mar 24, 2014 at 2:53 PM, Steve High diamondweb...@gmail.comwrote:

 Having been at the meeting I would be pleased to add an item of
 clarification. The input gas was in fact molecular deuterium. An innovation
 that they made a big deal of at the meeting was a device placed inside the
 reactor that allowed them to monitor the composition of the circulating gas
 in real time, in terms of atomic number. Thus at the beginning of the run
 they were registering atomic number 4 (molecular deuterium) and during the
 run there was a progressive decline in 4. A transient rise in 3 occurred
 (they didn't know if it was tritium or possibly
 Helium 3) then that level declined again. The item that progressively
 rose during the run was atomic number 2(they didn't know if that was atomic
 deuterium or molecular hydrogen). Any speculation from the group as to why
 that might happen? As an matter of coincidence or god forbid synchronicity
 the output of Fisher's polyneutron theory was molecular hydrogen (IIRC)
 The opening slide was an image of Japanese gradeschoolers wearing
 masks for protection from Fukushimas monstrous effluent. Underscore an
 enhanced willingness on the part of Japanese government and industry to get
 behind Mizuno's innovation
 Steve High
















RE: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation

2014-03-24 Thread Jones Beene
Yes, Mizuno's work, according to the recent MIT presentation, is shaping up
as a reaction which implies fission of the deuteron, not fusion to higher
mass. 

 

This is called neutron stripping. 

 

It was discovered many years ago and is relatively low energy. We have
discussed it many times in the past on vortex, before Ni-H became so
important. In short - the only known quantum reaction to take deuterium to
hydrogen without thermodynamic splitting (2.2 MeV) is called the
Oppenheimer-Philips reaction. Wiki has a poor writeup

 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppenheimer%E2%80%93Phillips_process

 

The problem is - what is happening to all those lost neutrons, even with a
polyneutron species? 

 

And why does Mizuno's experiment work well with H2 and/or D2 since H2 cannot
be stripped? 

 

From: alain.coetm...@gmail.com 

 

it seems Mizuno measurement show the inverse reaction

 

pep reactions seems to make atomic number grows

H.H.H.H-H.D.H-HT-4H~4He

D.D.D.D-D.4H.D~D.4He.D

 

Mizuno results seems opposite, or maybe an illusion of mass spectrography

 

It seems a good way to understand what happen, but we should differentiate
DD/ He4, and  HH/D,, and  T/DH/He3

 

Teslaalset:

Steve, have a look at a paper of Edmund Storms (recently brought under the
attention by Alain via LinkedIn):

http://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/StormsEexplaining.pdf

 

He proposes following processes happening in the reactors of Rossi/Defkalion
(using light Hydrogen):

 

d+e+d  4H (fast decay)  4He + e Q=~23 MeV

d+e+p  3H (slow decay)  3He + e Q=~4.9 MeV [22, 23]

p+e+p  2H (stable) Q=~1.4 MeV

t+e+p  4H  4He + e

t+e+d  5H  4H + n  4He + e

The Q values give an estimated overall energy release.

 

Something very similar could be the case in Mizuno's latest setup (skipping
the 1H to 2H step). 

 

 

On Mon, Mar 24, 2014 at 2:53 PM, Steve High diamondweb...@gmail.com wrote:

Having been at the meeting I would be pleased to add an item of
clarification. The input gas was in fact molecular deuterium. An innovation
that they made a big deal of at the meeting was a device placed inside the
reactor that allowed them to monitor the composition of the circulating gas
in real time, in terms of atomic number. Thus at the beginning of the run
they were registering atomic number 4 (molecular deuterium) and during the
run there was a progressive decline in 4. A transient rise in 3 occurred
(they didn't know if it was tritium or possibly 
Helium 3) then that level declined again. The item that progressively rose
during the run was atomic number 2(they didn't know if that was atomic
deuterium or molecular hydrogen). Any speculation from the group as to why
that might happen? As an matter of coincidence or god forbid synchronicity
the output of Fisher's polyneutron theory was molecular hydrogen (IIRC)

The opening slide was an image of Japanese gradeschoolers wearing
masks for protection from Fukushimas monstrous effluent. Underscore an
enhanced willingness on the part of Japanese government and industry to get
behind Mizuno's innovation 
Steve High

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



Re: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation

2014-03-24 Thread David Roberson

I interpret Rossi's discussion of the jet engine as referring to a turbine 
generator and not an actual aviation application.

Dave


-Original Message-
From: Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net
To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com
Sent: Mon, Mar 24, 2014 12:33 am
Subject: RE: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation



From:Axil 
 

DGT is also a validation of Rossi, don't you think?

 
Possibly, but no oneknows. They have presented interesting claims, especially 
the magnetic claim - butthe scientific data is basically limited to one joint 
paper in which Kim sayshe did not actually validate the data. Shortly after 
this IE interview,everything seemed to fall apart for them financially.
http://www.infinite-energy.com/images/pdfs/ManningIE110.pdf
 
They have no patent, noreplications, dwindling support among experts and no 
respected scientist tospeak for them without Kim – who seems to be less than 
enthusiastic thesedays. They were a no-show at MIT. The web site is pitiable. 
Their presence inCanada is reportedly reduced to an answering machine and 
shared office with no fulltime staff. Essentially they seem to be broke. 
 
Worst of all - the mainfeature of their reactor – the electrical discharge into 
hydrogen loaded powder- is covered in Ahern’s prior patent application. Their 
main claim tofame may be having “borrowed” Rossi’s secret recipe, but thebottom 
line seems to be lack of funds, probably stemming from a crazy businessplan 
based on extraordinarily high up-front fees. No one signed up, apparently.
 
Don’t hold yourbreath until they deliver. It’s too bad, since they probably 
have seengain. 
 
Perhaps they can snatchvictory for the jaws of defeat. If they can just 
demonstrate the incrediblemagnetic field to a potential investor, that would 
seem to be enough. It couldhave other uses. Note – Rossi has been focusing on 
jet engine substitutionrecently- and the DGT design could be better suited for 
that.
 
 
 
 
 




Re: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation

2014-03-24 Thread Bob Cook
I would have said that Storms process would have seen an increase in atomic 4 
mass in the form of 4He.   NRL indicated that there was a production of He in 
their Pd experiments consistent with Storms proposed process.  Storms has long 
said on this blog that  his theory was reflects the data.   I would say the 
Mizuno tests, if the conclusion on the decrease of atomic mass 4 is correct, 
contradicts Storms theory.  

Bob
  - Original Message - 
  From: Teslaalset 
  To: vortex-l@eskimo.com 
  Sent: Monday, March 24, 2014 7:04 AM
  Subject: Re: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation


  Steve, have a look at a paper of Edmund Storms (recently brought under the 
attention by Alain via LinkedIn): 
  http://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/StormsEexplaining.pdf



  He proposes following processes happening in the reactors of Rossi/Defkalion 
(using light Hydrogen):


  d+e+d  4H (fast decay)  4He + e Q=~23 MeV
  d+e+p  3H (slow decay)  3He + e Q=~4.9 MeV [22, 23]
  p+e+p  2H (stable) Q=~1.4 MeV
  t+e+p  4H  4He + e
  t+e+d  5H  4H + n  4He + e
  The Q values give an estimated overall energy release.


  Something very similar could be the case in Mizuno's latest setup (skipping 
the 1H to 2H step). 





  On Mon, Mar 24, 2014 at 2:53 PM, Steve High diamondweb...@gmail.com wrote:

Having been at the meeting I would be pleased to add an item of 
clarification. The input gas was in fact molecular deuterium. An innovation 
that they made a big deal of at the meeting was a device placed inside the 
reactor that allowed them to monitor the composition of the circulating gas in 
real time, in terms of atomic number. Thus at the beginning of the run they 
were registering atomic number 4 (molecular deuterium) and during the run there 
was a progressive decline in 4. A transient rise in 3 occurred (they didn't 
know if it was tritium or possibly 
Helium 3) then that level declined again. The item that progressively rose 
during the run was atomic number 2(they didn't know if that was atomic 
deuterium or molecular hydrogen). Any speculation from the group as to why that 
might happen? As an matter of coincidence or god forbid synchronicity the 
output of Fisher's polyneutron theory was molecular hydrogen (IIRC)
The opening slide was an image of Japanese gradeschoolers wearing 
masks for protection from Fukushimas monstrous effluent. Underscore an enhanced 
willingness on the part of Japanese government and industry to get behind 
Mizuno's innovation 
Steve High
















RE: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation

2014-03-24 Thread Jones Beene
From: Bob Cook 

 

I would have said that Storms process would have seen an increase in atomic
4 mass in the form of 4He.   NRL indicated that there was a production of He
in their Pd experiments consistent with Storms proposed process.  Storms has
long said on this blog that  his theory was reflects the data.   I would say
the Mizuno tests, if the conclusion on the decrease of atomic mass 4 is
correct, contradicts Storms theory.  

 

IMHO, this experiment does not contradict - so much as it adds another route
to gain. 

 

Storm’s theory is applicable to some experiments more than others, but this
one is not one of them, since amu of the reactant gas is going down instead
of up. 

 

In fact, in earlier work, Mizuno says that he believes that deuterium fuses
to helium, but that cannot be the case here, since they is not increase in
amu=4 and in fact it is going the other way. 

 

This only reinforces the notion that LENR is a mélange of many energetic
reactions, some of which are more favored than others but the same
experiment can have several routes operating at once.

 

Because this experiment is so well done – and so impressive in its
thoroughness, it looks to be the best thing to happen in the LENR field for
many years 

 

(including Rossi, which was grossly deficient and substandard in the
details…  although curiously, this work validates AR, in ways that his own
work cannot) 

 

 



Re: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation

2014-03-24 Thread Bob Cook
Dave--

I assumed Rossi was refering to a LENR reactor that preheated the normal fuel 
of a jet engine, similar to what NASA engineers were saying was being considere 
by someone and similar to the design of the 1950's GE design of their J-47 jet 
engine/nuclear reactor.  Depending upon how much energy is added to the fuel, 
more or less fuel is required for combustion to get the reaction started and 
the engine running.  Given enough tubro compression of incoming air, the fuel 
usage may decrease to very little or none under normal conditions of operation 
and energy release from the LENR reaction.   

Bob  
  - Original Message - 
  From: David Roberson 
  To: vortex-l@eskimo.com 
  Sent: Monday, March 24, 2014 8:33 AM
  Subject: Re: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation


  I interpret Rossi's discussion of the jet engine as referring to a turbine 
generator and not an actual aviation application.

  Dave
  -Original Message-
  From: Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net
  To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com
  Sent: Mon, Mar 24, 2014 12:33 am
  Subject: RE: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation


  From: Axil 

  DGT is also a validation of Rossi, don't you think?

  Possibly, but no one knows. They have presented interesting claims, 
especially the magnetic claim - but the scientific data is basically limited to 
one joint paper in which Kim says he did not actually validate the data. 
Shortly after this IE interview, everything seemed to fall apart for them 
financially.
  http://www.infinite-energy.com/images/pdfs/ManningIE110.pdf

  They have no patent, no replications, dwindling support among experts and no 
respected scientist to speak for them without Kim – who seems to be less than 
enthusiastic these days. They were a no-show at MIT. The web site is pitiable. 
Their presence in Canada is reportedly reduced to an answering machine and 
shared office with no full time staff. Essentially they seem to be broke. 

  Worst of all - the main feature of their reactor – the electrical discharge 
into hydrogen loaded powder - is covered in Ahern’s prior patent application. 
Their main claim to fame may be having “borrowed” Rossi’s secret recipe, but 
the bottom line seems to be lack of funds, probably stemming from a crazy 
business plan based on extraordinarily high up-front fees. No one signed up, 
apparently.

  Don’t hold your breath until they deliver. It’s too bad, since they probably 
have seen gain. 

  Perhaps they can snatch victory for the jaws of defeat. If they can just 
demonstrate the incredible magnetic field to a potential investor, that would 
seem to be enough. It could have other uses. Note – Rossi has been focusing on 
jet engine substitution recently- and the DGT design could be better suited for 
that.






Re: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation

2014-03-24 Thread Axil Axil
The decrease of the observed atomic mass of hydrogen by half may simply be
the dissociation of molecular hydrogen into atomic hydrogen over time.




On Mon, Mar 24, 2014 at 12:30 PM, Bob Cook frobertc...@hotmail.com wrote:

  Dave--

 I assumed Rossi was refering to a LENR reactor that preheated the normal
 fuel of a jet engine, similar to what NASA engineers were saying was being
 considere by someone and similar to the design of the 1950's GE design of
 their J-47 jet engine/nuclear reactor.  Depending upon how much energy is
 added to the fuel, more or less fuel is required for combustion to get the
 reaction started and the engine running.  Given enough tubro compression of
 incoming air, the fuel usage may decrease to very little or none under
 normal conditions of operation and energy release from the LENR reaction.

 Bob

 - Original Message -
 *From:* David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com
 *To:* vortex-l@eskimo.com
 *Sent:* Monday, March 24, 2014 8:33 AM
 *Subject:* Re: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation

 I interpret Rossi's discussion of the jet engine as referring to a turbine
 generator and not an actual aviation application.

 Dave
  -Original Message-
 From: Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net
 To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com
 Sent: Mon, Mar 24, 2014 12:33 am
 Subject: RE: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation

   *From:* Axil

  DGT is also a validation of Rossi, don't you think?

 Possibly, but no one knows. They have presented interesting claims,
 especially the magnetic claim - but the scientific data is basically
 limited to one joint paper in which Kim says he did not actually validate
 the data. Shortly after this IE interview, everything seemed to fall apart
 for them financially.
 http://www.infinite-energy.com/images/pdfs/ManningIE110.pdf

 They have no patent, no replications, dwindling support among experts and
 no respected scientist to speak for them without Kim - who seems to be less
 than enthusiastic these days. They were a no-show at MIT. The web site is
 pitiable. Their presence in Canada is reportedly reduced to an answering
 machine and shared office with no full time staff. Essentially they seem to
 be broke.

 Worst of all - the main feature of their reactor - the electrical
 discharge into hydrogen loaded powder - is covered in Ahern's prior patent
 application. Their main claim to fame may be having borrowed Rossi's
 secret recipe, but the bottom line seems to be lack of funds, probably
 stemming from a crazy business plan based on extraordinarily high up-front
 fees. No one signed up, apparently.

 Don't hold your breath until they deliver. It's too bad, since they
 probably have seen gain.

 Perhaps they can snatch victory for the jaws of defeat. If they can just
 demonstrate the incredible magnetic field to a potential investor, that
 would seem to be enough. It could have other uses. Note - Rossi has been
 focusing on jet engine substitution recently- and the DGT design could be
 better suited for that.









Re: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation

2014-03-24 Thread Bob Cook
Jones--

I do not think you give Ross AND Focardi enough credit for doing good research. 
 They just did not talk about it.  Rossi's reaction did not just happen by luck 
in my estimation.  Nevertheless, I agree that the Mizuno work seems to look at 
dynamic parameters in attempting to understand the reactions that are 
occurring.  The details of the method they used to determine the mass of the 
circulating gas species would be nice to know in detail--did it in fact entail 
the addition of magnetic fields. And if the reactor is not sealed, how did they 
account for the mass balance (and mass ratios) of gases coming out (and going 
in) if there was an addition with time.  Rossi may not  have done dynamic 
monitoring of his reaction products, but I believe he destructively examined 
the hundreds of runs he claims to have made in perfecting his reactor with good 
up-to-date technology that Focardi was familiar with and apparently had access 
to.  

Bob


  - Original Message - 
  From: Jones Beene 
  To: vortex-l@eskimo.com 
  Sent: Monday, March 24, 2014 8:54 AM
  Subject: RE: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation


  From: Bob Cook 

   

  I would have said that Storms process would have seen an increase in atomic 4 
mass in the form of 4He.   NRL indicated that there was a production of He in 
their Pd experiments consistent with Storms proposed process.  Storms has long 
said on this blog that  his theory was reflects the data.   I would say the 
Mizuno tests, if the conclusion on the decrease of atomic mass 4 is correct, 
contradicts Storms theory.  

   

  IMHO, this experiment does not contradict - so much as it adds another route 
to gain.  

   

  Storm's theory is applicable to some experiments more than others, but this 
one is not one of them, since amu of the reactant gas is going down instead of 
up. 

   

  In fact, in earlier work, Mizuno says that he believes that deuterium fuses 
to helium, but that cannot be the case here, since they is not increase in 
amu=4 and in fact it is going the other way. 

   

  This only reinforces the notion that LENR is a mélange of many energetic 
reactions, some of which are more favored than others but the same experiment 
can have several routes operating at once.

   

  Because this experiment is so well done - and so impressive in its 
thoroughness, it looks to be the best thing to happen in the LENR field for 
many years 

   

  (including Rossi, which was grossly deficient and substandard in the details. 
 although curiously, this work validates AR, in ways that his own work cannot) 

   

 


Re: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation

2014-03-24 Thread Jed Rothwell
Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote:


  Apparently the mass spec and quadrupole are outside the experiment, and
 could not have been contributory.


When they took those photos I think the mass spec  quadrupole were sitting
there, not hooked into the experiment yet. I saw the quadrupole gadget
years ago when I was there. Months ago, they did the experiment by doing
glow discharge with rarefied gas, then filling the cell with a lot more
gas. The gas would stay there for the entire test. I think after the test
they would sometimes run a sample through a mass spectrometer.

They occasionally saw some anomalous heat during the initial glow discharge
phase, presumably when some nanoparticles were already formed.

I have not seen new slides and I was not there for the lecture, but my
impression is they have now set up the mass spectrometer in a loop, where
the gas passes through the spectrometer into the cell, out again and around
and around.

Mizuno did not send me slides, I suppose because Yoshino has them. I guess
he just got home. It takes a long time. If I get slides I will upload them
toot sweet as they (don't) say in Gay Paree.

- Jed


Re: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation

2014-03-24 Thread Bob Cook
Jed

They would have to had a magnetic shield around the mass spec to keep the 
magnetic field out of the reactor.  Keep in mind that the Mass Spectrometer 
uses a small sample of a gas and ionized it to create a charged atom that is 
captured in the process and is eliminated from the gas inventory.  If the 
process is continuous, a significant amount of gas may be lost in this process 
over time.  A mass accounting is warranted.  

What is the quadrupole outside the experiment that you refer to.  Is it part 
of the mass spectrometer?

Bob
  - Original Message - 
  From: Jed Rothwell 
  To: vortex-l@eskimo.com 
  Sent: Monday, March 24, 2014 10:12 AM
  Subject: Re: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation


  Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote:

Apparently the mass spec and quadrupole are outside the experiment, and 
could not have been contributory.



  When they took those photos I think the mass spec  quadrupole were sitting 
there, not hooked into the experiment yet. I saw the quadrupole gadget years 
ago when I was there. Months ago, they did the experiment by doing glow 
discharge with rarefied gas, then filling the cell with a lot more gas. The gas 
would stay there for the entire test. I think after the test they would 
sometimes run a sample through a mass spectrometer.


  They occasionally saw some anomalous heat during the initial glow discharge 
phase, presumably when some nanoparticles were already formed.


  I have not seen new slides and I was not there for the lecture, but my 
impression is they have now set up the mass spectrometer in a loop, where the 
gas passes through the spectrometer into the cell, out again and around and 
around.


  Mizuno did not send me slides, I suppose because Yoshino has them. I guess he 
just got home. It takes a long time. If I get slides I will upload them toot 
sweet as they (don't) say in Gay Paree.


  - Jed



Re: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation

2014-03-24 Thread Jed Rothwell
Bob Cook frobertc...@hotmail.com wrote:


 What is the quadrupole outside the experiment that you refer to.  Is it
 part of the mass spectrometer?


Look at the schematic on p. 7 and the photos on p. 8 here:

http://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/MizunoTposterform.pdf

The schematic shows that you can take a sample of gas from the cell any
time during the run. But I do not think you could do continuous sampling
with this arrangement.

A quadrupole is a quadrupole mass spectrometer. It is a gadget with four
polls inside it, just as you might expect. Mizuno purchased it years ago. I
think there was another kind of mass spectrometer there now, shown some
other photos, but I may be mistaken.

Figure 12 shows the quadrupole gadget is a good distance away from the
cell. I don't suppose magnetic fields from it reach the cell with much
strength.

- Jed


RE: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation

2014-03-24 Thread Jones Beene
From: Jed Rothwell 

 

I have not seen new slides and I was not there for the lecture, but my
impression is they have now set up the mass spectrometer in a loop, where
the gas passes through the spectrometer into the cell, out again and around
and around.

 

The main reason that knowing (or appreciating) that the mass spectrometer
was close to the device or built into the device now, as opposed to earlier
- was because the operating results have been also greatly improved in the
past few months . thus, we are thinking that there was the possibility of an
added magnetic field being responsible or partly contributory to the bigger
gain.

 

The magnetic field seems to fit well into many recent offshoots of a
Letts/Cravens effect where a small added field makes a large boost in LENR
output. We cannot be sure that this is relevant to Mizuno without learning
more details.

 

However, in the MIT presentation - where they were using 300 meters of thin
nickel wire, wrapped around a mandrel with many turns - instead of the much
thicker and fewer turns of wire in other past experiments - that too could
be where an added magnetic field originates - in the mandrel itself.

 

However, this coil is ostensibly unpowered in the experiment IIRC. Not only
that but the wire is uncoated, so an amp-turn equivalent situation is hard
to imagine due to shorting. The question then would be something like this:
could a small magnetic field of 500-800 gauss be created during operation of
the Mizuno device by induction from the heating coil to the mandrel, or else
by positive ion contact with the mandrel coil?

 

 



Re: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation

2014-03-24 Thread Bob Cook
Quadrupole stimulation of nuclei is a long know way to excite nuclei.  Is the 
quadrupole device part of the experiment?..

Bob
  - Original Message - 
  From: Jones Beene 
  To: vortex-l@eskimo.com 
  Sent: Monday, March 24, 2014 11:19 AM
  Subject: RE: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation


  From: Jed Rothwell 

   

  I have not seen new slides and I was not there for the lecture, but my 
impression is they have now set up the mass spectrometer in a loop, where the 
gas passes through the spectrometer into the cell, out again and around and 
around.

   

  The main reason that knowing (or appreciating) that the mass spectrometer was 
close to the device or built into the device now, as opposed to earlier - was 
because the operating results have been also greatly improved in the past few 
months . thus, we are thinking that there was the possibility of an added 
magnetic field being responsible or partly contributory to the bigger gain.

   

  The magnetic field seems to fit well into many recent offshoots of a 
Letts/Cravens effect where a small added field makes a large boost in LENR 
output. We cannot be sure that this is relevant to Mizuno without learning more 
details.

   

  However, in the MIT presentation - where they were using 300 meters of thin 
nickel wire, wrapped around a mandrel with many turns - instead of the much 
thicker and fewer turns of wire in other past experiments - that too could be 
where an added magnetic field originates - in the mandrel itself.

   

  However, this coil is ostensibly unpowered in the experiment IIRC. Not only 
that but the wire is uncoated, so an amp-turn equivalent situation is hard to 
imagine due to shorting. The question then would be something like this: could 
a small magnetic field of 500-800 gauss be created during operation of the 
Mizuno device by induction from the heating coil to the mandrel, or else by 
positive ion contact with the mandrel coil?

   

   


Re: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation

2014-03-24 Thread Jed Rothwell
Bob Cook frobertc...@hotmail.com wrote:

 Quadrupole stimulation of nuclei is a long know way to excite nuclei.  Is
 the quadrupole device part of the experiment?..


Look at the photos please. It is a box sitting off to the side, connected
to the cell with a pipe. (I assume it is a thin pipe, not a tube.)

- Jed


Re: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation

2014-03-24 Thread David Roberson

Bob, I agree that he could consider doing exactly what you describe and perhaps 
one day that will happen.  My response was due to what I read on his blog when 
he was answering a question from one of his audience.  Unless I misunderstood 
him, he appeared to use the term jet engine as a replacement for turbine.  Of 
course a jet engine is often built with turbine compressors, etc.

Do you read his journal?  I have found that it contains useful information on 
occasions.  Recently, the good tidbits of knowledge have been limited as 
compared to before his company was purchased this year.  I suspect they have 
placed a chain around his neck to prevent helping competitors.

Dave


-Original Message-
From: Bob Cook frobertc...@hotmail.com
To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com
Sent: Mon, Mar 24, 2014 12:30 pm
Subject: Re: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation



Dave--
 
I assumed Rossi was refering to a LENR reactor that preheated the normal fuel 
of a jet engine, similar to what NASA engineers were saying was being considere 
by someone and similar to the design of the 1950's GE design of their J-47 jet 
engine/nuclear reactor.  Depending upon how much energy is added to the fuel, 
more or less fuel is required for combustion to get the reaction started and 
the engine running.  Given enough tubro compression of incoming air, the fuel 
usage may decrease to very little or none under normal conditions of operation 
and energy release from the LENR reaction.   
 
Bob  
  
- Original Message - 
  
From:   David   Roberson 
  
To: vortex-l@eskimo.com 
  
Sent: Monday, March 24, 2014 8:33 AM
  
Subject: Re: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno   presentation
  


  
I interpret Rossi's discussion of the   jet engine as referring to a turbine 
generator and not an actual aviation   application.
  
 
  
Dave
  
  
  
-Original   Message-
From: Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net
To: vortex-l   vortex-l@eskimo.com
Sent:   Mon, Mar 24, 2014 12:33 am
Subject: RE: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno   presentation

  

  
  
From: Axil   
  
 
  
  
DGT is also a validation   of Rossi, don't you think?
  
  
 
  
Possibly, but no one knows. They have   presented interesting claims, 
especially the magnetic claim - but the   scientific data is basically limited 
to one joint paper in which Kim says he   did not actually validate the data. 
Shortly after this IE interview,   everything seemed to fall apart for them 
financially.
  
http://www.infinite-energy.com/images/pdfs/ManningIE110.pdf
  
 
  
They have no patent, no replications,   dwindling support among experts and no 
respected scientist to speak for them   without Kim – who seems to be less than 
enthusiastic these days. They were a   no-show at MIT. The web site is 
pitiable. Their presence in Canada is   reportedly reduced to an answering 
machine and shared office with no full time   staff. Essentially they seem to 
be broke. 
  
 
  
Worst of all - the main feature of   their reactor – the electrical discharge 
into hydrogen loaded powder - is   covered in Ahern’s prior patent application. 
Their main claim to fame may be   having “borrowed” Rossi’s secret recipe, but 
the bottom line seems to be lack   of funds, probably stemming from a crazy 
business plan based on   extraordinarily high up-front fees. No one signed up,  
 apparently.
  
 
  
Don’t hold your breath until they   deliver. It’s too bad, since they probably 
have seen gain. 
  
 
  
Perhaps they can snatch victory for the   jaws of defeat. If they can just 
demonstrate the incredible magnetic field to   a potential investor, that would 
seem to be enough. It could have other uses.   Note – Rossi has been focusing 
on jet engine substitution recently- and the   DGT design could be better 
suited for that.
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 






Re: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation

2014-03-24 Thread Bob Cook
Dave--

I read his log about 2x per week.  Over the years I have found Rossi to be 
sincere and honest. 

I suspect he has been in contact with Boeing and the jet engine manufacturers. 

I hope it comes to pass with his Hot Cat. 

Bob
  - Original Message - 
  From: David Roberson 
  To: vortex-l@eskimo.com 
  Sent: Monday, March 24, 2014 3:09 PM
  Subject: Re: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation


  Bob, I agree that he could consider doing exactly what you describe and 
perhaps one day that will happen.  My response was due to what I read on his 
blog when he was answering a question from one of his audience.  Unless I 
misunderstood him, he appeared to use the term jet engine as a replacement for 
turbine.  Of course a jet engine is often built with turbine compressors, etc.

  Do you read his journal?  I have found that it contains useful information on 
occasions.  Recently, the good tidbits of knowledge have been limited as 
compared to before his company was purchased this year.  I suspect they have 
placed a chain around his neck to prevent helping competitors.

  Dave
  -Original Message-
  From: Bob Cook frobertc...@hotmail.com
  To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com
  Sent: Mon, Mar 24, 2014 12:30 pm
  Subject: Re: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation


  Dave--

  I assumed Rossi was refering to a LENR reactor that preheated the normal fuel 
of a jet engine, similar to what NASA engineers were saying was being considere 
by someone and similar to the design of the 1950's GE design of their J-47 jet 
engine/nuclear reactor.  Depending upon how much energy is added to the fuel, 
more or less fuel is required for combustion to get the reaction started and 
the engine running.  Given enough tubro compression of incoming air, the fuel 
usage may decrease to very little or none under normal conditions of operation 
and energy release from the LENR reaction.   

  Bob  
- Original Message - 
From: David Roberson 
To: vortex-l@eskimo.com 
Sent: Monday, March 24, 2014 8:33 AM
Subject: Re: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation


I interpret Rossi's discussion of the jet engine as referring to a turbine 
generator and not an actual aviation application.

Dave
-Original Message-
From: Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net
To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com
Sent: Mon, Mar 24, 2014 12:33 am
Subject: RE: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation


From: Axil 

DGT is also a validation of Rossi, don't you think?

Possibly, but no one knows. They have presented interesting claims, 
especially the magnetic claim - but the scientific data is basically limited to 
one joint paper in which Kim says he did not actually validate the data. 
Shortly after this IE interview, everything seemed to fall apart for them 
financially.
http://www.infinite-energy.com/images/pdfs/ManningIE110.pdf

They have no patent, no replications, dwindling support among experts and 
no respected scientist to speak for them without Kim – who seems to be less 
than enthusiastic these days. They were a no-show at MIT. The web site is 
pitiable. Their presence in Canada is reportedly reduced to an answering 
machine and shared office with no full time staff. Essentially they seem to be 
broke. 

Worst of all - the main feature of their reactor – the electrical discharge 
into hydrogen loaded powder - is covered in Ahern’s prior patent application. 
Their main claim to fame may be having “borrowed” Rossi’s secret recipe, but 
the bottom line seems to be lack of funds, probably stemming from a crazy 
business plan based on extraordinarily high up-front fees. No one signed up, 
apparently.

Don’t hold your breath until they deliver. It’s too bad, since they 
probably have seen gain. 

Perhaps they can snatch victory for the jaws of defeat. If they can just 
demonstrate the incredible magnetic field to a potential investor, that would 
seem to be enough. It could have other uses. Note – Rossi has been focusing on 
jet engine substitution recently- and the DGT design could be better suited for 
that.






Re: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation

2014-03-24 Thread David Roberson

Bob,

Apparently you are correct about the jet engine effort.  I just read the latest 
journal entries by Mr. Rossi and must admit that his words suggest what you 
believe.  Earlier I read posts which seemed to imply what I understood.

It seems odd that they would work toward enhancing a jet engine instead of 
producing the power plant directly.  Why carry the jet fuel along if you can 
make sufficient power to keep the air craft in the sky for an indefinite amount 
of time using LENR?  Do you see an advantage to their approach?

Dave


-Original Message-
From: Bob Cook frobertc...@hotmail.com
To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com
Sent: Mon, Mar 24, 2014 10:39 pm
Subject: Re: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation



Dave--
 
I read his log about 2x per week.  Over the years I have found Rossi to be 
sincere and honest. 
 
I suspect he has been in contact with Boeing and the jet engine manufacturers. 
 
I hope it comes to pass with his Hot Cat. 
 
Bob
  
- Original Message - 
  
From:   David   Roberson 
  
To: vortex-l@eskimo.com 
  
Sent: Monday, March 24, 2014 3:09 PM
  
Subject: Re: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno   presentation
  


  
Bob, I agree that he could consider doing exactly what you describe and   
perhaps one day that will happen.  My response was due to what I read on   his 
blog when he was answering a question from one of his audience.Unless I 
misunderstood him, he appeared to use the term jet engine as a   replacement 
for turbine.  Of course a jet engine is often built with   turbine compressors, 
etc.
  
 
  
Do you read his journal?  I have found that it contains useful   information on 
occasions.  Recently, the good tidbits of knowledge have   been limited as 
compared to before his company was purchased this year.I suspect they have 
placed a chain around his neck to prevent helping   competitors.
  
 
  
Dave
  
  
  
-Original   Message-
From: Bob Cook frobertc...@hotmail.com
To: vortex-l   vortex-l@eskimo.com
Sent: Mon, Mar 24, 2014 12:30 pm
Subject:   Re: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation

  
  
  
Dave--
  
 
  
I assumed Rossi was refering to a LENR reactor   that preheated the normal fuel 
of a jet engine, similar to what NASA engineers   were saying was being 
considere by someone and similar to the design   of the 1950's GE design of 
their J-47 jet engine/nuclear reactor.Depending upon how much energy is 
added to the fuel, more or less fuel is   required for combustion to get the 
reaction started and the engine   running.  Given enough tubro compression of 
incoming air, the fuel usage   may decrease to very little or none under normal 
conditions of operation and   energy release from the LENR reaction.   
  
 
  
Bob  
  

- Original Message - 

From: David Roberson 

To: vortex-l@eskimo.com 

Sent: Monday, March 24, 2014 8:33 AM

Subject: Re: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation




I interpret Rossi's discussion of the jet engine as referring to a turbine 
generator and not an actual aviation application.

 

Dave



-Original Message-
From: Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net
To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com
Sent: Mon, Mar 24, 2014 12:33 am
Subject: RE: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation





From: Axil 

 


DGT is also a validation of Rossi, don't you think?


 

Possibly, but no one knows. They have presented interesting claims, 
especially the magnetic claim - but the scientific data is basically 
limited to one joint paper in which Kim says he did not actually validate 
the data. Shortly after this IE interview, everything seemed to fall apart 
for them financially.

http://www.infinite-energy.com/images/pdfs/ManningIE110.pdf

 

They have no patent, no replications, dwindling support among experts and 
no respected scientist to speak for them without Kim – who seems to be less 
than enthusiastic these days. They were a no-show at MIT. The web site is 
pitiable. Their presence in Canada is reportedly reduced to an answering 
machine and shared office with no full time staff. Essentially they seem to 
be broke. 

 

Worst of all - the main feature of their reactor – the electrical discharge 
into hydrogen loaded powder - is covered in Ahern’s prior patent 
application. Their main claim to fame may be having “borrowed” Rossi’s 
secret recipe, but the bottom line seems to be lack of funds, probably 
stemming from a crazy business plan based on extraordinarily high up-front 
fees. No one signed up, apparently.

 

Don’t hold your breath until they deliver. It’s too bad, since they 
probably have seen gain. 

 

Perhaps they can snatch victory for the jaws of defeat. If they can just 
demonstrate the incredible magnetic field to a potential investor, that 
would seem

Re: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation

2014-03-24 Thread Eric Walker
On Mon, Mar 24, 2014 at 9:31 PM, David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com wrote:

It seems odd that they would work toward enhancing a jet engine instead of
 producing the power plant directly.  Why carry the jet fuel along if you
 can make sufficient power to keep the air craft in the sky for an
 indefinite amount of time using LENR?  Do you see an advantage to their
 approach?


It is interesting to consider the following -- get LENR going in nickel and
ramp the reaction up to a high temperature.  Now blow hydrogen and oxygen
over it.  Perhaps the resulting hydrogen torch will provide some thrust.
 In addition, some of the hydrogen might go to feed back into the LENR
reaction, and perhaps you'll also get thrust from the resulting H2O vapor.

Eric


RE: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation

2014-03-23 Thread Jones Beene
This appears to be the new venture which is sponsoring Dr Mizuno's work
these days...

http://cleanplanet.co.jp/ourTeam.php?lang=en

Apparently Mr Igari presented for Mizuno. He was said to be very impressive
and informed about the details.

It is said that one the wealthiest men in Japan is behind CleanPlanet. 

Too bad that we do not have such a farsighted sponsor in the USA.

_
From: Jones Beene 

Here is some more information which comes out of the MIT
colloquium on what could be a major advance in the making. This information
is third hand, so it needs to be confirmed.

Let's hope that Jed can use his considerable influence to
get hold of this paper, which is an update and significant advance from this
prior work from last year.
http://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/MizunoTmethodofco.pdf

See Table 2 of that paper. These details would be a
long-term run similar to those short term runs

1)  The hero effort was for over 30 days continuous - with a COP of ~1.9
2)  Something like 70 watts in and 130 thermal watts out
3)  The input power is resistance heat (like Rossi) during the run and
NOT the glow discharge as reported earlier
4)  However, a glow discharge was applied for about one day to condition
the nickel electrodes. It is said to form nanoparticles on the wire. 
5)  From the earlier paper and the SEM image (figure 19) the
nanoparticles which are raised on the nickel look like bubbles or bumps
instead of cracks. Without the glow discharge treatment there is NO GAIN.
6)  About 20 grams of thin nickel wire was wound on a ceramic mandrel.
This is over 100 meters of wire.
7)  The wire was about .2 mm diameter
8)  The gas was D2 but there seems to be some confusion on that -
whether D2O (heavy water vapor) or D2. Results with H2 are also good in the
prior paper.
9)  Pressure was about 150 Pa or about .02 psi during glow discharge and
higher during the run.
10) Radiation is seen but it is orders of magnitude too low to account
for the heat, yet they seem to be certain that the reaction is nuclear
fusion.
11) They believe the design will scale, and have a reactor nearly ready
which is capable of 10 kW.
12) They think the COP will rise, rather than fall with scale up.

All in all - this work seems to also validate Andrea Rossi
to a great extent, since they clearly show that either D2 or H2 work with
nickel which has nano surface features. 

This is very good news for LENR, due to the long run at
relatively high power, at significant gain, along the reputation of
Mizuno... 

...not to mention the validation of Rossi - who may have
already witnessed the higher power and higher COP, but we cannot be sure of
Rossi - whereas this looks solid and professional.


attachment: winmail.dat

Re: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation

2014-03-23 Thread Axil Axil
DGT is also a validation of Rossi, don't you think?


On Sun, Mar 23, 2014 at 10:31 PM, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote:

 This appears to be the new venture which is sponsoring Dr Mizuno's work
 these days...

 http://cleanplanet.co.jp/ourTeam.php?lang=en

 Apparently Mr Igari presented for Mizuno. He was said to be very impressive
 and informed about the details.

 It is said that one the wealthiest men in Japan is behind CleanPlanet.

 Too bad that we do not have such a farsighted sponsor in the USA.

 _
 From: Jones Beene

 Here is some more information which comes out of the MIT
 colloquium on what could be a major advance in the making. This information
 is third hand, so it needs to be confirmed.

 Let's hope that Jed can use his considerable influence to
 get hold of this paper, which is an update and significant advance from
 this
 prior work from last year.
 http://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/MizunoTmethodofco.pdf

 See Table 2 of that paper. These details would be a
 long-term run similar to those short term runs

 1)  The hero effort was for over 30 days continuous - with a COP of
 ~1.9
 2)  Something like 70 watts in and 130 thermal watts out
 3)  The input power is resistance heat (like Rossi) during the run and
 NOT the glow discharge as reported earlier
 4)  However, a glow discharge was applied for about one day to
 condition
 the nickel electrodes. It is said to form nanoparticles on the wire.
 5)  From the earlier paper and the SEM image (figure 19) the
 nanoparticles which are raised on the nickel look like bubbles or bumps
 instead of cracks. Without the glow discharge treatment there is NO GAIN.
 6)  About 20 grams of thin nickel wire was wound on a ceramic mandrel.
 This is over 100 meters of wire.
 7)  The wire was about .2 mm diameter
 8)  The gas was D2 but there seems to be some confusion on that -
 whether D2O (heavy water vapor) or D2. Results with H2 are also good in the
 prior paper.
 9)  Pressure was about 150 Pa or about .02 psi during glow discharge
 and
 higher during the run.
 10) Radiation is seen but it is orders of magnitude too low to account
 for the heat, yet they seem to be certain that the reaction is nuclear
 fusion.
 11) They believe the design will scale, and have a reactor nearly ready
 which is capable of 10 kW.
 12) They think the COP will rise, rather than fall with scale up.

 All in all - this work seems to also validate Andrea Rossi
 to a great extent, since they clearly show that either D2 or H2 work with
 nickel which has nano surface features.

 This is very good news for LENR, due to the long run at
 relatively high power, at significant gain, along the reputation of
 Mizuno...

 ...not to mention the validation of Rossi - who may have
 already witnessed the higher power and higher COP, but we cannot be sure of
 Rossi - whereas this looks solid and professional.





Re: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation

2014-03-23 Thread Eric Walker
On Sun, Mar 23, 2014 at 4:56 PM, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote:

...not to mention the validation of Rossi - who may have already witnessed
 the higher power and higher COP, but we cannot be sure of Rossi - whereas
 this looks solid and professional.


I'm glad to see that Mizuno might be hot on the trail of the kilowatt
producers.

Eric


RE: [Vo]:More on the Mizuno presentation

2014-03-23 Thread Jones Beene
From: Axil 

 

DGT is also a validation of Rossi, don't you think?

 

Possibly, but no one knows. They have presented interesting claims,
especially the magnetic claim - but the scientific data is basically limited
to one joint paper in which Kim says he did not actually validate the data.
Shortly after this IE interview, everything seemed to fall apart for them
financially.

http://www.infinite-energy.com/images/pdfs/ManningIE110.pdf

 

They have no patent, no replications, dwindling support among experts and no
respected scientist to speak for them without Kim - who seems to be less
than enthusiastic these days. They were a no-show at MIT. The web site is
pitiable. Their presence in Canada is reportedly reduced to an answering
machine and shared office with no full time staff. Essentially they seem to
be broke. 

 

Worst of all - the main feature of their reactor - the electrical discharge
into hydrogen loaded powder - is covered in Ahern's prior patent
application. Their main claim to fame may be having borrowed Rossi's
secret recipe, but the bottom line seems to be lack of funds, probably
stemming from a crazy business plan based on extraordinarily high up-front
fees. No one signed up, apparently.

 

Don't hold your breath until they deliver. It's too bad, since they probably
have seen gain. 

 

Perhaps they can snatch victory for the jaws of defeat. If they can just
demonstrate the incredible magnetic field to a potential investor, that
would seem to be enough. It could have other uses. Note - Rossi has been
focusing on jet engine substitution recently- and the DGT design could be
better suited for that.