Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
Julf wrote: Not really. Software keeps getting increasingly big and bloated (and RAM price keeps dropping), but human hearing hasn't changed much in the last couple of thousands of years - and if it has changed, it has probably changed for the worse because of all the noise exposure. Not really - what? Did you read the original statement? He talks about disk limitation and about the albums.. michael123's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=23745 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
michael123 wrote: Not really - what? Funny. Did you read the original statement? Yes. Now, about every album coming from HDTracks or Linn is in 192/24. Any numbers to support that statement? Most of what I see coming from both places is 48/24 at best. And some of it is unfortunately 44.1/16 stuff resampled or repackaged into hi-res. And storage is pennies.. disk-on-key is today(as of Nov 2012) 64GB But especially in portable devices, storage still costs - money, space and power consumption. And going back to SlimDevices - do you know how awful performance is when Sox downsamples 192/24 to 96/24? No, can't say I have noticed. Are we talking about CPU performance? And it always stuck.. I need to kill processes periodically, restart the servers.. ouch.. Software bugs in a specific version or specific environment isn't really an argument this way or that for a format... Julf's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=42050 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
Haven't noticed any sox performance problems on my microserver ? HD tracks also offer 24/96 version of most thier hi-Rez or even a pedestrian 16/44.1 version . But given HD tracks proven bussiness ethics , there is no way to know how any of them are mastered or if the differents version is from the same master, so what buy all 3 versions ? If they are from the same master then it's perfectly safe to buy = 24/96 versions ,if it is from DSD it would even be beneficial as more ultrasonic gunk is filtered out . One does not have to buy the 24/192 version just because it exist , you would even save money. If you have a very small server with minimal performance then there is always the option to transcode offline with for example dB power amp and have 24/96 copies , I did something similar the other day it took 59 seconds to do a whole hirez album tags and all intact ( alac to flac ). linn ? Do they offer flac now , a while ago they only had WMAL of some work so you had to convert to flac anyway if you have a Linux server. However I can't see no mass adoption to 24/192 Mnyb's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=4143 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
... But are we on another topic , someone resurected this old tread to discuss eventual sonically benefits of 24/192 and flaunted some common misunderstanding of sampling ? The bussiness case for 24/192 is another topic if someone sells and there are buyers there is some kind of market for whatever reason . But it is the same conundrum as why is there so many formats and why are not all bussiness offering allo of them , I have bought music in alac WAV and wmal and converted to Flac for my own convenience . So in the case of the tiny insignificant hirez market we can have 24/48/88.2/96/192 and flac,WAV ,wmal, alac and 2 to 5.1 channels ? This does not exactly help if you want ease of use for consumers ,personally I know how to get my stuff to 24/96 or 24/48 flac if I want . But this is not ideal at all . And let's not forget the lossles market for 16/44.1 which is bigger ( but still not very large ) but in a somewhat similar disarray ? And another side topic IMO it is bad moral to sell these inflated files for inflated prices . When there is no case for ultra hig Rez re soundqality . And when they in many cases are not of hirez origin to begin with. Progress will come with a mass market lossles standard ,we begin there ,no need for hirez just lossles that would be excellent . Mnyb's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=4143 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
Mnyb wrote: Progress will come with a mass market lossles standard ,we begin there ,no need for hirez just lossles that would be excellent . Not to mention CD/Redbook material that isn't compressed and remastered to death... Julf's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=42050 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
Eric Seaberg wrote: Very few studios are tracking at 96k let alone 192k! The amount of required storage space is HUGE. Some of the best engineers in the business have said 96k isn't worth it, but the jump to 192k is getting close. STILL, no one is going to buy it. Look at how the DVD-A and SACD have survived? Heck, the DAT was supposed to kill the cassette back in '86! You're trying to sell GREAT sounding stuff to a consumer that's more than happy with a 128kbps MP3. Maybe higher quality audio on Blu-Ray will get some things going again. And after 3 years, this sounds just as funny as 640K ought to be enough for anybody. :) michael123's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=23745 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
michael123 wrote: And after 3 years, this sounds just as funny as 640K ought to be enough for anybody. :) Not really. Software keeps getting increasingly big and bloated (and RAM price keeps dropping), but human hearing hasn't changed much in the last couple of thousands of years - and if it has changed, it has probably changed for the worse because of all the noise exposure. Julf's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=42050 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
Julf wrote: Not really. Software keeps getting increasingly big and bloated (and RAM price keeps dropping), but human hearing hasn't changed much in the last couple of thousands of years - and if it has changed, it has probably changed for the worse because of all the noise exposure. Yes the limit is biological/biomechanical , any improvement are likely to come from improved studio equipment, no equipment i know of have come close the limit implied by 24bit for example 144dB sn ratio . So the format is also transparent to all audio equipment used ,it is better than stuff we use to record and playback with of-course in the frequency domain we can do better (or rather more ) ,but that just a waste as here the biological limits of our hearing sets in Mnyb's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=4143 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
Mnyb wrote: Yes the limit is biological/biomechanical , any improvement are likely to come from improved studio equipment, no equipment i know of have come close the limit implied by 24bit for example 144dB sn ratio . So the format is also transparent to all audio equipment used ,it is better than stuff we use to record and playback with of-course in the frequency domain we can do better (or rather more ) ,but that just a waste as here the biological limits of our hearing sets in You make a good point. Put another way, in math, adding about 2 plus 2.0001 does not give you 4.0001. The correct answer is about 4. In audio, there are so many about 2s in the chain that it always amuses me that some people can spend so much time polishing the tiny number to the right of the decimal but be perfectly accepting of so many abouts. That's probably human nature -- it just feels good to think that -something- is within your control. mlsstl's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=9598 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
Mnyb wrote: in fact all the reasoning you cited (cant find that post ) is clearly the usual spiel from someone who actually don't understand the sample theorem and is influnced by audiophile beliefs . Yes - the next thing he will be claiming is that you get a clearer and shinier sound by using USB cables with silver instead of copper wires. A lot of old-school audiophiles don't understand digital technology, but still apply their analog-age beliefs to digital. The usual audiophile myths is that time resolving is limited to 1/44.1 for CD this is not true ,just look at the reconstructed analogue signal it looks continues to me and will be identical to to the original -bandwidth limited- signal. I still hurt from the bad beating I got on Computer Audiophool when I tried to explain that, even using waveform plots... Julf's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=42050 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
Julf wrote: Yes - the next thing he will be claiming is that you get a clearer and shinier sound by using USB cables with silver instead of copper wires. A lot of old-school audiophiles don't understand digital technology, but still apply their analog-age beliefs to digital. I still hurt from the bad beating I got on Computer Audiophool when I tried to explain that, even using waveform plots... :) And this used to be a nice hobby and past time , something really bad happened a couple of decades ago . Most things that people read about audio these days comes from these kinds of cult sources , so it is a good idea to piont out whenever this happens and at least try to separate the issue from the person ( they migth not know better ) but that is hard . What did you call them confused audiophool instead of computer audiophile :) it is hard to not ridicule . But they are not open to real arguments as any pseudoscience like homeopathy etc . If they do some simple blind tests and listen to sane arguments they would understand that they are indeed wrong on most occasions ,but no do they . All kinds of audiophile arguments follow the same lines as any pseudoscience like there are things that you can't measure and it is not possible to understand everything and I just know that it is working but cant explain why blatantly ignorant about that it was debunked properly decades ago... So today the audio hobby is a pseudoscience just like alternative medicine . A proof of that is the absolute sounds effort to spread the myth that blind testing does not work ! this is typical of pseudosciences that any kind of proper testing would ruin the result , the spirits won't come if you try to photograph them etc :) Kudos to such person as the late Peter Walker of QUAD , that in the ELS63 manual states that no special speakers cables are needed . Now most speaker brands cowardly provides biwire terminals even thou they know better, to not offend their costumer base and thier silly cabling practices . As I have pointed out in these forums before I once did belong to the cult faction to some degree , The tipping piont was probably cable lifters and very expensive power cords , then I saw that emperor was indeed very naked . Why not some mpingo discs or some of Peter belts products :) anyone want some green rings to have on the edge of thier CD's still got some around ( I thrown away most of them ). Mnyb's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=4143 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
Mnyb wrote: And this used to be a nice hobby and past time, something really bad happened a couple of decades ago. You might be right. The National Science Foundation stated that pseudoscientific beliefs in the U.S. became more widespread during the 1990s, peaked near 2001, and declined slightly since with pseudoscientific beliefs remaining common But I am sure the other side would maintain that This used to be a nice hobby and past time, but then a bunch of arrogant objectivist engineer types started to aggressively question what people were hearing :-/ Julf's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=42050 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
Good times and we're all in agreement :) But. The one-liner scientific argument (Nyquist) doesn't carry through to the end (the analog outputs of Your DAC). While Nyquist is a very nice result, its theoretical and for practical purposes, non-constructive. So an implementation is forced to take another route on which there lies traps that are not so simple anymore. So there are issues which aren't simply true-false in the math kind of sense (like Nyquist), and so there can be room for discussion. The problem I suppose, is that as soon as we are talking real-life devices, the implementation matters. bhaagensen's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=7418 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
bhaagensen wrote: Good times and we're all in agreement :) But. The one-liner scientific argument (Nyquist) doesn't carry through to the end (the analog outputs of Your DAC). While Nyquist is a very nice result, its theoretical and for practical purposes, non-constructive. So an implementation is forced to take another route on which there lies traps that are not so simple anymore. So there are issues which aren't simply true-false in the math kind of sense (like Nyquist), and so there can be room for discussion. The problem I suppose, is that as soon as we are talking real-life devices, the implementation matters. Of course in reality things are recorded in hirez and when the stuff is in the system and mastered it could then mathematically be reduced these algorithms are damn near perfect implementations these days . And then of-course the DAC oversamples to a very high rate to use some real world affordable and cheap filters et all . But the dat carier could be near perfcet these days . So given modern studios the CD's or downloads is a mathematical exercise so imo it is close to the theory A good home experiment is to take some of your hirez downloads ( i do have hundreds of them ) and use SoX in some of it's good best settings ,not some weird audiophile aproved apodizing emulation (shallow fillters do attenuate the treble to early if you are young you will hear this ). And have a listen , in practice I do this now and then I must admit that I have yet to find a definitive difference and for kicks try both 24/44.1 and 16/44.1 of you precius 24/192 master. And do not be surprised if the cd version on a hybrid disc or similar does not sound anything like this ;) In best case these hirez files are cut from much better masters ,but it is a complex issue better to approve the thing with the popular hirez moniker to improve sales . Remastered is usually a label of the exact opposite process making old stuff sound modern and abuse them the way new stuff are done, so audiophile would not buy remastered a better label is something like 24/192 studio master and yes these can be much better version but not for the reasons you might think . But all this is surpased by the real world soundquality of most recordings , hence we are all discussing the wrong problem we get back to this topic when recording quality in general is up to it :) or even up to lowly CD spec ? Some audiophile labels and classical labels may cut it sometimes ,but they are exceptions sometimes we must have real music too Mnyb's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=4143 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
Mnyb wrote: So given modern studios the CD's or downloads is a mathematical exercise so imo it is close to the theory Maybe, but you can't argue that by referring to (only) Nyquist - the main point of my first post. Mnyb wrote: And have a listen , in practice I do this now and then I must admit that I have yet to find a definitive difference and for kicks try both 24/44.1 and 16/44.1 of you precius 24/192 master. Definitive is a strong word, but how about maybe...? Mnyb wrote: Remastered is usually [a label of the exact opposite...] Usually, but not always, and by who's count - oh my head hurts :) Mnyb wrote: But all this is surpased by the real world soundquality of most recordings , hence we are all discussing the wrong problem we get back to this topic when recording quality in general is up to it :) or even up to lowly CD spec ? That begs the question - suppose there *is* a difference - then how good does a recording have to be in order for it to be up to it...? bhaagensen's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=7418 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
bhaagensen wrote: Maybe, but you can't argue that by referring to (only) Nyquist - the main point of my first post. Definitive is a strong word, but how about maybe...? Usually, but not always, and by who's count - oh my head hurts :) That begs the question - suppose there *is* a difference - then how good does a recording have to be in order for it to be up to it...? He he all good questions especially the last one :) the recording can be up to it but then again your mere human hearing may not Are we done with the ibit obsession yet , now I'm having coffee and will sit in my not so perfect listening room with some but not near enough acoustic treatment and some DRC but again could be better and I'm to close to the back wall trying to remedy that by using absorbent... And who knows how the chosen recording is done.. Mnyb's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=4143 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
Mnyb wrote: Well, funny enough, I downloaded a bunch of 24-bit hi-res downloads Bowers Wilkins Society of Sound site after a bunch of audiophiles described them in superlative terms and wrote about how much better they were than the normal 16-bit material. I guess you are not surprised to hear that I discovered that several of them were actually 16 bit material that happened to be delivered as 24-bit FLAC files... Julf's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=42050 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
bhaagensen wrote: Maybe, but you can't argue that by referring to (only) Nyquist - the main point of my first post. I think you can. Remember Nyquist (or, more formally, the NyquistShannon sampling theorem) states that If a function x(t) contains no frequencies higher than B hertz, it is completely determined by giving its ordinates at a series of points spaced 1/(2B) seconds apart. Completely determined means completely reconstructible, but I might be missing your point. Julf's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=42050 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
:) enjoy your coffee mnyb! I am listening to some recently released stuff i havent bought yet on Spotify in shrug Mp3... bhaagensen's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=7418 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
Julf wrote: I think you can. Remember Nyquist (or, more formally, the NyquistShannon sampling theorem) states that If a function x(t) contains no frequencies higher than B hertz, it is completely determined by giving its ordinates at a series of points spaced 1/(2B) seconds apart. Completely determined means completely reconstructible, but I might be missing your point. I do agree ( coffe + whether report is enjoyed ) but in reality no clock does 1/(2B) perfectly so the actual nyqkvist frequency may fluctuate slightly so in practical implementation you leave a little slush margin . But that the extent of my knowledge I can't do z transforms :-/ an eternity ago I could do Laplace ( in university ). I do understand some simple things like completely determined . And actually the limited bit resolution 11/14/16/24 and whatnot of a digital,system actually means that the residues above fs does not need to be complete damped but say a finite xx dB is enough but this usually is a whole lot of dB 100dB or much greater (140dB) in most filters I've seen in the layman software I ever used . There may be no thing as a perfectly bandwith limited signal so some extremely small aliasing residues may be there ,but hey this is not radio astronomy or cat scanners or anything sensitive just good old audio :) Mnyb's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=4143 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
Julf wrote: Well, funny enough, I downloaded a bunch of 24-bit hi-res downloads Bowers Wilkins Society of Sound site after a bunch of audiophiles described them in superlative terms and wrote about how much better they were than the normal 16-bit material. I guess you are not surprised to hear that I discovered that several of them were actually 16 bit material that happened to be delivered as 24-bit FLAC files... I think I have one that is upsampled from 44.1 to 48 for better compatibility with computers or some such nonsense I emailed them about it , but they may have a piont suppose an old win XP system and a punter not using asio or kernel streaming etc and other workarounds to avoid the kmixer , the algorithms used by the OS to do this may be tuned more to use less resources than perfect audio quality . Not to mention some soundboards my old sound blaster from my old pc has clear aliasing artefacts :P feed it signals close to 20k and cheerful noises will be heard . And then we have a squeezebox that bypasses all that :) sad that the Beaty and simplicity of this is not apriciated by more audiophiles . Get squeezebox unpack conect install LMS scan enjoy Mnyb's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=4143 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
Mnyb wrote: in reality no clock does 1/(2B) perfectly so the actual nyqkvist frequency may fluctuate slightly so in practical implementation you leave a little slush margin. Sure - engineering is applying the science in real world situations. But that doesn't make the science invalid or irrelevant in any way. The NyquistShannon sampling theorem still applies 100%. Julf's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=42050 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
Julf wrote: Sure - engineering is applying the science in real world situations. But that doesn't make the science invalid or irrelevant in any way. The NyquistShannon sampling theorem still applies 100%. Yes i agree 100% and that extends to all laws of physics there is no special laws of electricity for audio they are the same as in any electrical engineering or physics . If that where the case many things claimed by cult hifi would greatly interest people at CERN etc , the Nobel prize will be a given. For example hearing differences between different spade lugs for speaker cables ? Or wall plates for electricity . There is no special quantum dimension for audio where things can't be determined or measured or understood a transistor does not know that the electrical current passing by is music . This reminds me of the radium craze in beginning of the century, you could by water bottles coated in uranium ore or similar to vitalise the drinking water and of course radium cigarettes and soap :) Mnyb's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=4143 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
Mnyb wrote: quantum But I guess this is the point. There is some wiggly room in the interface where science meets the real world. And I know, in the sciences its usually controlled and abstracted using some kind of error-model, but such error models can't be denied of being extremely complicated if you dive into them, and in fact, not always that well understood. And I guess in a way, its in this little space of uncertanity that the audiophile story-tellers thrive. They can come up with anything to fill the error-term and for the scientifically minded, its very hard to provide rigid arguments against. We are basically saying, look it holds 100% from here to the end of the universe - 1, and then they quickly jump onto the last 1. bhaagensen's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=7418 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
bhaagensen wrote: But I guess this is the point. There is some wiggly room in the interface where science meets the real world. And I know, in the sciences its usually controlled and abstracted using some kind of error-model, but such error models can't be denied of being extremely complicated if you dive into them, and in fact, not always that well understood. And I guess in a way, its in this little space of uncertanity that the audiophile story-tellers thrive. They can come up with anything to fill the error-term and for the scientifically minded, its very hard to provide rigid arguments against. We are basically saying, look it holds 100% from here to the end of the universe - 1, and then they quickly jump onto the last 1. In science, the burden of proof rests on those making a claim, not on the critic. Pseudoscientific arguments may neglect this principle and demand that skeptics demonstrate beyond a reasonable doubt that a claim (e.g. an assertion regarding the efficacy of a novel therapeutic technique) is false. It is essentially impossible to prove a universal negative, so this tactic incorrectly places the burden of proof on the skeptic rather than the claimant. (from 'wikipedia: pseudoscience' (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoscience#Over-reliance_on_confirmation_rather_than_refutation)). Julf's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=42050 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
Neh :) Of course, a claim - wether positive or negative - presented without argument is not worth a penny. But this just resolves into what constitutes an argument. Here traditions vary depending on the science, and I'm sure some audiophile story-tellers are in fact able to present sequences of words that can be counted for as arguments*. This, in principle is fine. Moreover the [generally accepted] philosphical basis for science is [as you touch upon] that one can hypothesise anything provided it is falisifiable (and you don't actually have to be able to do this yourself to post the hypothesis). Now a hypothesis such as 24/192 is audibly different from 16/44 does occur to me as valid in this sense - but I'm sure it can be debated. To then support any claims on this matter obvioiusly requires arguments, and this brings be back to what I've already said. So in the context of science, it boils down to what a valid hypothesis is and what a valid argument is. This brings us far beyond the rigidity of math and Nyquists theorem and I guess quickly becomes philosophy. Not that I'm capable of such a discourse, but surely its not difficult to see why the train gets off tracked at your average hifi internet forum... This stuff will never get resolved there - and for good reasons - IMO. * Not counting the recently presented sawtooth argument, there are other arguments in favour of high-res that are more solid. bhaagensen's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=7418 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
bhaagensen wrote: But I guess this is the point. There is some wiggly room in the interface where science meets the real world. And I know, in the sciences its usually controlled and abstracted using some kind of error-model, but such error models can't be denied of being extremely complicated if you dive into them, and in fact, not always that well understood. And I guess in a way, its in this little space of uncertanity that the audiophile story-tellers thrive. They can come up with anything to fill the error-term and for the scientifically minded, its very hard to provide rigid arguments against. We are basically saying, look it holds 100% from here to the end of the universe - 1, and then they quickly jump onto the last 1. we don't need the quantum in audio (yet) maybe down in the -400 dB range :) macroscopic evidence about our hearing sets limits already not in the quantum, sane equipment already have performance beyond our hearing abilities so normal macroscopic signal theory will do fine . is it agreed that humans can hear 0.1% distorsion if they are sensitive in best case in the midrange ? and 120dB range in best case still macroscopic levels . All that is needed is the decades old listening test where the bloody obvius is confirmed that all low noise low distortion and flat frequency response equipment sound the same when operated -within it's spec's- * the wiggle room is in speakers who always has a house sound and can't ever be transparent and they interact with your room too ,and relatively economical power amps that are driven out of spec with many of todays hard to drive speakers . Also equipment miss-match , if they where standards for signal levels and gain and impedance and if some one cared about that . you can get tons of hiss and noise with to much gain for example anyone can hear that Yea there must be a plancksound the smallest possible sound 6.626068 × 10^-34 dB :) and planckdistorsion 6.626068 × 10^-34 thd :D but it probably drowns in the brownian motion of the air molecules , I suggest a zero kelvin listening environment . * The real non sequitur , the cult manufacturers knows this and provides distorting non flat equipment with very complicted transfer functions that ofcourse sound different . The perfect circular argument, with luck the design is so bad that it reacts on perfectly normal cable choices too so that you can hear difference in cabling :P Mnyb's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=4143 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
Phil Leigh wrote: In terms of AUDIO, 44.1khz sampling is all that is needed to capture the information. (refer Shannon et al - Information Theory). The key assumption being that the Nyquist frequency of 44.1 divided by 2 is adequate. If we only want frequencies up to a max of 22.050Khz then it is. cliveb wrote: The only information that 24/192 holds which is not present in 24/96 are frequencies above 48kHz. Perhaps that might be of significance to bats - I personally don't care, since my hearing maxes out around the 16kHz mark. This looks like an old thread, however it turned up on a recent google search, as I was looking for the possibility of 24/192 playback from my Transporter. I thought I'd add some information here and clear up some misconceptions. Nyquist has really no place in any audiophile discussion. As you've stated Phil, the highest frequency that can be produced by a 44.1 khz sample rate, is 22.050 khz. No humans can hear above 22 khz anyhow, so isn't this good enough? Short answer is No. Here's why. If you plot out a 22 khz frequency at a 44.1 khz sample rate, result is not a wave - it's a sawtooth. No matter what frequency we're talking about, a sawtooth is a very poor approximation of a wave, and it sounds it. It is generally agreed that to have a decent digital approximation of an analog wave, you need 8 points, not 2. 44.1 khz divided by 8 equals 5.5125 khz. So with a 44.1 khz sample rate, anything above 5.5 khz is noticeably diminished in its accuracy. So Clive, you see now how I'm going to disagree with your statement. You're correct in that we don't care about a 48 khz frequency, as no human can hear it. However the benefits of 192 khz sample rate has nothing to do with the 48 khz theoretical limit. As I described above, 44.1 khz sample rate is highly accurate to only 5.5 khz. However 96 khz sample rate is highly accurate to 12 khz, and 192 khz sample rate is highly accurate to 24 khz. Therefore, frequencies that are in the audible range are considerably more accurate at these higher sampling rates, with 192 khz delivering highly accurate (8+ sample per wave) reproduction throughout the entire range of human hearing. As for the argument that there is no discernible difference between 96 khz and 192 khz, that's clearly false as I've just described, however there is a very real reason for why some would make this assertion. Our high frequency hearing diminishes with age. And lets face it, audiophiles are generally not known for being young sprightly spring chickens! While a teenager can hear an 18 khz tone, it's common for a 50 year old adult hear only up to 12 khz or so - hence the reason that even a discerning ear may not have the ability to distinguish between a 96 khz and a 192 khz recording. Cheers lupin..the..3rd's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=56447 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
Lupin, you don't understand Nyquist! There are other objections, but yours is just plain wrong. bhaagensen's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=7418 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
lupin..the..3rd wrote: This looks like an old thread, however it turned up on a recent google search, as I was looking for the possibility of 24/192 playback from my Transporter. I thought I'd add some information here and clear up some misconceptions. Nyquist has really no place in any audiophile discussion. As you've stated Phil, the highest frequency that can be produced by a 44.1 khz sample rate, is 22.050 khz. Although I disagree with your assertion that it is adequate. No humans can hear above 22 khz anyhow, so isn't this good enough? Short answer is No. Here's why. If you plot out a 22 khz frequency at a 44.1 khz sample rate, the result is not a very nice looking wave, in fact, there are no curves to it at all! - it's a sawtooth. No matter what frequency we're talking about, a sawtooth is a very poor approximation of a wave, and it sounds it. It is generally agreed that to have a decent digital approximation of an analog wave, you need 8 points, not 2. 44.1 khz divided by 8 equals 5.5125 khz. So with a 44.1 khz sample rate, anything above 5.5 khz is noticeably diminished in its accuracy. So Clive, you see now how I'm going to disagree with your statement. You're correct in that we don't care about a 48 khz frequency, as no human can hear it. However the benefits of 192 khz sample rate has nothing to do with the 48 khz theoretical limit. As I described above, 44.1 khz sample rate is highly accurate to only 5.5 khz. However 96 khz sample rate is highly accurate to 12 khz, and 192 khz sample rate is highly accurate to 24 khz. Therefore, frequencies that are in the audible range are considerably more accurate at these higher sampling rates, with 192 khz delivering highly accurate (8+ sample per wave) reproduction throughout the entire range of human hearing. As for the argument that there is no discernible difference between 96 khz and 192 khz, that's clearly false as I've just described, however there is a very real reason for why some would make this assertion. Our high frequency hearing diminishes with age. And lets face it, audiophiles are generally not known for being young spring chickens! While a teenager can hear an 18 khz tone, it's common for a 50 year old adult to hear only up to 12 khz or so - hence the reason that even a discerning ear may not have the ability to distinguish between a 96 khz and a 192 khz recording. Cheers Why stop at only 8 points? How about 8K points? Of course with 8K (8,000) points one would need a sampling rate of 192,000khz for a 24khz frequency but man would it sound smooth! All kidding aside, please post any links which show conclusive proof of why an 8X sampling rate is required and not the 2X sampling rate which is presently being used, otherwise we can all just make things up to suit our needs, as I did above. ralphpnj's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=10827 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
ralphpnj wrote: Why stop at only 8 points? How about 8K points? Of course with 8K (8,000) points one would need a sampling rate of 192,000khz for a 24khz frequency but man would it sound smooth! All kidding aside, please post any links which show conclusive proof of why an 8X sampling rate is required and not the 2X sampling rate which is presently being used, otherwise we can all just make things up to suit our needs, as I did above. +1 That guy is clearly wrong he do not understand Nyquist :) in fact all the reasoning you cited (cant find that post ) is clearly the usual spiel from someone who actually don't understand the sample theorem and is influnced by audiophile beliefs . They usually miss that the signal is reconstructed by the fillter and that it is bandwidth limited ,they usually don't get that sampling can catch everything about a signal 1/2 the Nyquist frequency including the temporal information yes the time domain is intact there is no loss of timing accuracy. The usual audiophile myths is that time resolving is limited to 1/44.1 for CD this is not true ,just look at the reconstructed analogue signal it looks continues to me and will be identical to to the original -bandwidth limited- signal . So yet again you can only benfit from higher fs in the source material if can hear above 22.05 kHZ (if no gremlins are involved ) and a bandwith limit is functionally the same regardless if it is done digitally or by analogue means . Don't confuse with practical solutions there are all kinds of good reason to have dacs and adc oversampling to very high rates and dito to actually record stuff in 24/192 in the studio but consumer playback is another thing . Mnyb's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=4143 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
cmarin;473353 Wrote: And IMHO high res files are the wave of the future. It seems the OP has left this thread, but I had to respond to this. Very few studios are tracking at 96k let alone 192k! The amount of required storage space is HUGE. Some of the best engineers in the business have said 96k isn't worth it, but the jump to 192k is getting close. STILL, no one is going to buy it. Look at how the DVD-A and SACD have survived? Heck, the DAT was supposed to kill the cassette back in '86! You're trying to sell GREAT sounding stuff to a consumer that's more than happy with a 128kbps MP3. Maybe higher quality audio on Blu-Ray will get some things going again. -- Eric Seaberg Eric Seaberg - San Diego A.E.S., S.M.P.T.E., S.P.A.R.S. e...@seaberg.com Eric Seaberg's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=7896 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
I like Ethan's writeup. The comb filtering effect he describes is interesting and I want to learn more about that. Skimming through the article I didn't see any mention of sampling frequencies and bit depth. I wonder if he feels he hears any difference between 24/96 and 24/192? I looked back at my post and the first statement has science always been correct and able to explain yet undiscovered phenomenon is not trying to say that current science is wrong. The statement is made only in this context discussing sampling frequency and bit depth, because it can be measured. A file recorded at 24/192 holds more information that 24/96. The analogy to digital photos I guess can be made where higher resolution means more information is contained in the same image. Can the difference be identified? Maybe not by just anyone. So all I am asking is whether the science and measurements are looking at the whole picture. Is there something happening at the quantum level for example, yet to be described by science. And the only reason I ask this is because other people like Ethan Winer, who have been in the recording/mastering industry for many years, have stated they do hear a difference. I'm not talking about cables... don't want to go there. :) I should have been more clear because I am aware that cable proponents use the same argument. On a side note SHM-CD and Blu-Spec CDs are common these days. Many claim that they sound better that the original CDs yet they contain the same masterings. The only thing different is the materials used to make the CD. People have ripped the SHM-CD and the regular CD (using EAC for example) and found the rips to be identical, yet to some they sound different. Some of those people say that playback from the hard drive as a computer file gives a different listening experience, better than listening direct from CD, and the 2 ripped files sound identical. ??? No idea what's going on there, I haven't been subjected to it and I'm not claiming it is true or false. Just pointing it out. Another one of those discussions I suppose, with 2 camps equally defending what they believe to be true or sensible. TV -- tv69 tv69's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=32022 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
Your digital photography analogy doesn't work. The Information that can be captured in an image is much, much greater and inherently more complex than ANY audio requirement. Light and sound are very different beasts! In terms of AUDIO, 44.1khz sampling is all that is needed to capture the information. (refer Shannon et al - Information Theory). The key assumption being that the Nyquist frequency of 44.1 divided by 2 is adequate. If we only want frequencies up to a max of 22.050Khz then it is. It's not about information - it's about processing artefacts (ringing, aliasing etc) in the information recovery process. This is where higher sampling really can help because it makes it easier to deal with those artefacts. But it's not about more information... I do think that high res files are a good thing, but not because they have more information or restore missing information, rather because they can be mastered and reproduced with less problems and compromises... As for anyone who can hear a difference between 2 bit-for-bit identical files on a computer... Guess we are lucky that computers and the Internet work at all really. By the way, I have lots of shm cd's and most of them sound better than their non-shm equivalents. One thing I have noticed but haven't had time to drill into yet is that the equivalent FLAC files tend to be somewhat (5% ish) larger... This implies a difference in the mastering. I don't believe that the disk coating is having any effect at all (it might on a conventional CD player, but not when ripping on a rom drive...) -- Phil Leigh You want to see the signal path BEFORE it gets onto a CD/vinyl...it ain't what you'd call minimal... SB Touch Beta (wired) - TACT 2.2X (Linear PSU) + Good Vibrations S/W - MF Triplethreat(Audiocom full mods) - Linn 5103 - Aktiv 5.1 system (6x LK140's, ESPEK/TRIKAN/KATAN/SEIZMIK 10.5), Townsend Supertweeters, Blue Jeans Digital,Kimber Speaker Chord Interconnect cables Kitchen Boom, Outdoors: SB Radio Phil Leigh's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=85 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
tv69;476340 Wrote: A file recorded at 24/192 holds more information that 24/96. The only information that 24/192 holds which is not present in 24/96 are frequencies above 48kHz. Perhaps that might be of significance to bats - I personally don't care, since my hearing maxes out around the 16kHz mark. tv69;476340 Wrote: Is there something happening at the quantum level for example, yet to be described by science. Quantum Mechanics raised, thus the audiophile-specific version of Godwin's Law applies :-) -- cliveb Transporter - ATC SCM100A cliveb's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=348 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
Phil Leigh;476362 Wrote: By the way, I have lots of shm cd's and most of them sound better than their non-shm equivalents. One thing I have noticed but haven't had time to drill into yet is that the equivalent FLAC files tend to be somewhat (5% ish) larger... This implies a difference in the mastering. I don't believe that the disk coating is having any effect at all (it might on a conventional CD player, but not when ripping on a rom drive...) I've examined this, as I have some shm myself. Your assumption is right: shm discs use the best sounding mastering existing. Sometimes, this mastering is hard (if not impossible) to find on normal CDs. On certain disks, however, where the mastering can be identical to the latest release(for instance: on Supertramp Even in the quietest moments) the FLAC extracted is identical. So no difference at all. ;) -- Themis SB3 - North Star dac 192 - Denon 3808 - Sonus Faber Grand Piano Domus Themis's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=14700 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
Themis;476383 Wrote: I've examined this, as I have some shm myself. Your assumption is right: shm discs use the best sounding mastering existing. Sometimes, this mastering is hard (if not impossible) to find on normal CDs. On certain disks, however, where the mastering can be identical to the latest release(for instance: on Supertramp Even in the quietest moments) the FLAC extracted is identical. So no difference at all. ;) Hmm - the SHM CD's tend to use a master that is unique to the Japanese market and Japanese issues in general. However as you say in some cases the masters are identical. I must do more research into this. One thing of note: In my experience, the differences we are talking about here are bigger than differences between DAC's and amps - not subtle ones. -- Phil Leigh You want to see the signal path BEFORE it gets onto a CD/vinyl...it ain't what you'd call minimal... SB Touch Beta (wired) - TACT 2.2X (Linear PSU) + Good Vibrations S/W - MF Triplethreat(Audiocom full mods) - Linn 5103 - Aktiv 5.1 system (6x LK140's, ESPEK/TRIKAN/KATAN/SEIZMIK 10.5), Townsend Supertweeters, Blue Jeans Digital,Kimber Speaker Chord Interconnect cables Kitchen Boom, Outdoors: SB Radio Phil Leigh's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=85 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
Phil Leigh;476394 Wrote: One thing of note: In my experience, the differences we are talking about here are bigger than differences between DAC's and amps - not subtle ones. Yes, you're right. Big differences, thus not media/dac differences, rather mastering differences. SHM use very good masters, indeed. -- Themis SB3 - North Star dac 192 - Denon 3808 - Sonus Faber Grand Piano Domus Themis's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=14700 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
Themis;476395 Wrote: Yes, you're right. Big differences, thus not media/dac differences, rather mastering differences. SHM use very good masters, indeed. It's a pity they are so hard to get hold of... (in the UK) -- Phil Leigh You want to see the signal path BEFORE it gets onto a CD/vinyl...it ain't what you'd call minimal... SB Touch Beta (wired) - TACT 2.2X (Linear PSU) + Good Vibrations S/W - MF Triplethreat(Audiocom full mods) - Linn 5103 - Aktiv 5.1 system (6x LK140's, ESPEK/TRIKAN/KATAN/SEIZMIK 10.5), Townsend Supertweeters, Blue Jeans Digital,Kimber Speaker Chord Interconnect cables Kitchen Boom, Outdoors: SB Radio Phil Leigh's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=85 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
Phil Leigh;476412 Wrote: It's a pity they are so hard to get hold of... (in the UK) I buy mine on ebay. ;) for instance: http://stores.shop.ebay.com.my/tokyodreamdisc-store__W0QQ_armrsZ1 -- Themis SB3 - North Star dac 192 - Denon 3808 - Sonus Faber Grand Piano Domus Themis's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=14700 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
Themis;476421 Wrote: I buy mine on ebay. ;) for instance: http://stores.shop.ebay.com.my/tokyodreamdisc-store__W0QQ_armrsZ1 There are cheaper places, these days price seems going up, though... Thanks - very helpful (and costly to me...) -- Phil Leigh You want to see the signal path BEFORE it gets onto a CD/vinyl...it ain't what you'd call minimal... SB Touch Beta (wired) - TACT 2.2X (Linear PSU) + Good Vibrations S/W - MF Triplethreat(Audiocom full mods) - Linn 5103 - Aktiv 5.1 system (6x LK140's, ESPEK/TRIKAN/KATAN/SEIZMIK 10.5), Townsend Supertweeters, Blue Jeans Digital,Kimber Speaker Chord Interconnect cables Kitchen Boom, Outdoors: SB Radio Phil Leigh's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=85 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
Phil Leigh;476444 Wrote: Thanks - very helpful (and costly to me...) You're welcome. Prices have almost doubled since last year. Perhaps it has to do with $$ exchange rate... I don't know.. -- Themis SB3 - North Star dac 192 - Denon 3808 - Sonus Faber Grand Piano Domus Themis's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=14700 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
Yes, well, sometimes I wonder what am I listening to : http://www.ethanwiner.com/believe.html -- Themis SB3 - North Star dac 192 - Denon 3808 - Sonus Faber Grand Piano Domus Themis's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=14700 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
pfarrell;473359 Wrote: There is nothing close to a 50kHz signal on any vinyl record You're forgetting about CD-4 quadraphonic and its way-up-there-somewhere-or-other carrier. I suppose mega-crazy sampling rates would be useful for archiving those, though I don't know of any demodulators that would decode the quad from a line-level input. -- atrocity atrocity's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=16009 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
ralphpnj;473497 Wrote: My previous post was more a swipe at Computer Audiophile than at you. I apologize if I offended you since that was not my intent. Since you are very new to this forum and this particular section of the forum perhaps you should be informed that many of the loudest voices in this section are those of what I would call show me audiophiles, in that while they are not firmly in the double blind test camp, they are still in, for lack of better term, the scientific audiophile camp. In other words, while many of them will not dismiss some audiophilia's wilder claims out of hand, they will look for the scientific reason the claim should or should not be believed. So in the case of 24bit/192kHz high resolution files the scientific evidence points to the this level of resolution as being excessive. The argument is further complicated by the facts that 1) there is so little material of this high resolution available and 2) the ability to properly play back this hirez material is also very limited. I suppose one could go even further and point out that most digital recordings made in the past 25 to 30 years were not even recorded with such a high sampling rate. As for the analog recordings converted to digital I would also guess these were also not converted to such a high sampling rate. Sure the analog masters could be used to create new high resolution digital masters but as one can see by the new Beatles remasters no one feels that there is any need to make 24bit/96kHz resolution files available let alone 24bit/192kHz files. But one can always dream. Has science always been correct and able to explain yet undiscovered phenomenon? Does nature filter out frequencies? There is the belief that the higher frequencies, even though inaudible, still interact with the audible range and affect it. Professional Mastering Engineers, experts in the business, are hearing differences with files that are recorded at 24/192 compared to 24/96. That's not to say that 24/96 does not sound good. That's also not to say that all listeners will hear the differences. One of the most coveted pieces of equipment used by the recording industry is the Metric Halo ULN-8 which does record 8 channels up to 24/192. A record label FIM (First Impression Music) has files available encoded in 32/352.8. They are experimenting. Nothing wrong with that. Tim DeParavicini had stated a few years ago in public that to match analog master tapes, the sampling frequency of digital recording would have to be in the range of 400kHz. Some think he's a bit of a quack, yet he is respected for his equipment designs and modifications to professional tape playback systems. TV -- tv69 tv69's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=32022 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
cmarin;473482 Wrote: For what it's worth, I find the Transporter to be an excellent server and use it to send its digital output to an outboard dac. My own model is a modwright transporter with a wonderful tube/analog output section. If it could handle 24/192 files, IMHO it would be an excellent alternative to other high resolution music server solutions that are being proposed. That is all. Please don't take offence, I'm not trying to trip you up, but you do know that by using the digital out on the Transporter, you are bypassing all the cool stuff that the Modwright is there to do, right? FWIW, I'll hopefully be going down the Modwright path myself shortly. And I think 24/192 would be a nice to have future development. -- browellm Transporter Kondo M7 Art Audio Quintet, Border Patrol PS Living Voice IBX/R2 browellm's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=14260 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
Mr. Farrel, The better musical experience reported by some listeners (including professional critics) of higher resolution files in resolving systems IMHO is well documented. My concern, and I believe the concern of most audiophiles, is simply to have a more enjoyable musical listening experience; not to brag that their experience is better than yours or to engage in endless arguments about why a listener's subjective listening experience is fraudalent because it doesn't fit a particular view of the universe. The added musical enjoyment could be a placebo effect, but it is real. And to me, that is all that matters. -- cmarin cmarin's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=19133 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
cmarin;473375 Wrote: ...I believe the concern of most audiophiles, is simply to have a more enjoyable musical listening experience; not to brag that their experience is better than yours or to engage in endless arguments about why a listener's subjective listening experience is fraudalent because it doesn't fit a particular view of the universe... Unfortunately, many audiophiles can be described, as exactly what you've just said they're not! :) -- NewBuyer NewBuyer's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=7862 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
Differentiate between recording and playback when discussing this. For playback imho 24/96 should be everything a human being ever needs . To record at 24/192 for further processing is good practice. It's often forgotten in the audiophile debate that A to D recording is much harder (brick wall filters et al ) than the playback D to A process . Actually just enjoy the music these new hirez standards is well chosen as they are better than any existing hardware thus the delivery format will never be the bottle neck anymore . Actually given the typical output levels of DAC's there is no true 24 bit dacs the last bits are drowned in the noise . I think supra conducting materials and cryogenic-ally coled equipment is needed . I read somewhere that the voltage from a passive resistor just due to random noise from the atoms and electrons moving around is higher than the last bits ! -- Mnyb No it can NOT be controlled with iTunes Mnyb's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=4143 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
cmarin;473353 Wrote: If you're interested in learning more about the quality of high resolution files please go to www.computeraudiophile.com. You will also find discussions/links on the relative quality of music files at different resolutions from 16/44.1kHz to 24/96 and higher, as well as how to setup players to optimally playback high res files. Quick question: Since it appears that you are familiar with and have actually read/followed the musings of the Computer Audiophile, what the hack are doing asking questions on this forum about the lowly mid-fi SqueezeBox products? Doesn't iTunes and the Airport Express do it all? -- ralphpnj Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels - Snatch - The Transporter - Transporter 2 'Last.fm' (http://www.last.fm/user/jazzfann/) ralphpnj's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=10827 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
ralphpnj;473473 Wrote: Quick question: Since it appears that you are familiar with and have actually read/followed the musings of the Computer Audiophile, what the hack are doing asking questions on this forum about the lowly mid-fi SqueezeBox products? Doesn't iTunes and the Airport Express do it all? Actually the only question I posed was whether anyone knew if Logitech had plans to upgrade the Transporter to handle 24/192 files. I figured this was the appropriate forum to ask the question. Perhaps I made a mistake. For what it's worth, I find the Transporter to be an excellent server and use it to send its digital output to an outboard dac. My own model is a modwright transporter with a wonderful tube/analog output section. If it could handle 24/192 files, IMHO it would be an excellent alternative to other high resolution music server solutions that are being proposed. That is all. The argument, and one which I do not wish to engage in, is whether you believe that the ability of a serve to output 24/192 digital files, or anything higher than 24/96, is relevant or not to the music listening experience. You seem to suggest that there are clearly better forums for that. However, I did not raise that question. Someone else did. -- cmarin cmarin's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=19133 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
cmarin;473482 Wrote: Actually the only question I posed was whether anyone knew if Logitech had plans to upgrade the Transporter to handle 24/192 files. I figured this was the appropriate forum to ask the question. Perhaps I made a mistake. For what it's worth, I find the Transporter to be an excellent server and use it to send its digital output to an outboard dac. My own model is a modwright transporter with a wonderful tube/analog output section. If it could handle 24/192 files, IMHO it would be an excellent alternative to other high resolution music server solutions that are being proposed. That is all. The argument, and one which I do not wish to engage in, is whether you believe that the ability of a serve to output 24/192 digital files, or anything higher than 24/96, is relevant or not to the music listening experience. You seem to suggest that there are clearly better forums for that. However, I did not raise that question. Someone else did. My previous post was more a swipe at Computer Audiophile than at you. I apologize if I offended you since that was not my intent. Since you are very new to this forum and this particular section of the forum perhaps you should be informed that many of the loudest voices in this section are those of what I would call show me audiophiles, in that while they are not firmly in the double blind test camp, they are still in, for lack of better term, the scientific audiophile camp. In other words, while many of them will not dismiss some audiophilia's wilder claims out of hand, they will look for the scientific reason the claim should or should not be believed. So in the case of 24bit/192kHz high resolution files the scientific evidence points to the this level of resolution as being excessive. The argument is further complicated by the facts that 1) there is so little material of this high resolution available and 2) the ability to properly play back this hirez material is also very limited. I suppose one could go even further and point out that most digital recordings made in the past 25 to 30 years were not even recorded with such a high sampling rate. As for the analog recordings converted to digital I would also guess these were also not converted to such a high sampling rate. Sure the analog masters could be used to create new high resolution digital masters but as one can see by the new Beatles remasters no one feels that there is any need to make 24bit/96kHz resolution files available let alone 24bit/192kHz files. But one can always dream. -- ralphpnj Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels - Snatch - The Transporter - Transporter 2 'Last.fm' (http://www.last.fm/user/jazzfann/) ralphpnj's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=10827 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
cmarin wrote: For what it's worth, I find the Transporter to be an excellent server and use it to send its digital output to an outboard dac. My own model is a modwright transporter with a wonderful tube/analog output section. If it could handle 24/192 files, IMHO it would be an excellent alternative to other high resolution music server solutions that are being proposed. That is all. Since it is not a server by any definition of the term, this posting raises questions about your interests. Other than specmanship, there is no evidence that 24/192 files have any advantage over 24/96 files. Logitech makes no comments about future products, but if you are holding your breath waiting for them to make a Transporter Two that meets your requirements, I suggest that further posting here is not worth your effort. -- Pat Farrell http://www.pfarrell.com/ ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
The reason some of us look for a scientific explanation is simply because - the last time I looked - we are talking about a fundamentally scientific subject. I see no alchemy or witchcraft here... -- Phil Leigh You want to see the signal path BEFORE it gets onto a CD/vinyl...it ain't what you'd call minimal... SB Touch Beta (wired) - TACT 2.2X (Linear PSU) + Good Vibrations S/W - MF Triplethreat(Audiocom full mods) - Linn 5103 - Aktiv 5.1 system (6x LK140's, ESPEK/TRIKAN/KATAN/SEIZMIK 10.5), Townsend Supertweeters, Blue Jeans Digital,Kimber Speaker Chord Interconnect cables Kitchen Boom, Outdoors: SB Radio Phil Leigh's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=85 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
cmarin wrote: The better musical experience reported by some listeners (including professional critics) of higher resolution files in resolving systems IMHO is well documented. Better musical experience has been reported using $2000 speaker cables. I do not believe that there is any actual benefit to using such items, except to the benefit of the pocketbooks of the retailers. High-wide files are better than RedBook. But there is no evidence that 24/192 are actually better for listening by humans. And there is no serious evidence that there is any signal that would benefit from the 96 kHz bandwidth of the 24/192 size over the 48kHz bandwidth that 24/96 provides. There have been articles, specifically in Stereophile, that show using spectrum analyzers that many commercially released recordings in DVD-A and SACD have no addition signal over what is in the RedBook version. If there is no signal at SACD/DVD-A rates, there is no point in dreaming for higher specs. Its the same as the search for signal to noise rations better than 100 dB. Sure its fun to argue that 120 dB is better than 110dB, but its a difference that can never be heard in any listening environment. -- Pat Farrell http://www.pfarrell.com/ ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
pfarrell;473507 Wrote: ...And there is no serious evidence that there is any signal that would benefit from the 96 kHz bandwidth of the 24/192 size over the 48kHz bandwidth that 24/96 provides... Correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't the frequency bandwidth defined by the number of bits (in this case 24), with the 192khz defining the sample rate? -- Mr_Sukebe SB3, Meridian 568.2, Bel Canto Evo2i, Impulse Ta'us, Coherent system, audio-technica and Zanash cables, Stillpoints Mr_Sukebe's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=10609 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
Mr_Sukebe wrote: pfarrell;473507 Wrote: ...And there is no serious evidence that there is any signal that would benefit from the 96 kHz bandwidth of the 24/192 size over the 48kHz bandwidth that 24/96 provides... Correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't the frequency bandwidth defined by the number of bits (in this case 24), with the 192khz defining the sample rate? sample size is 24 bits in this discussion. sample rate is 192kHz. Per Nyquist, with a 192kHz sample rate, the maximum sampled frequency is 192/2 or 96kHz The frequency bandwidth then has a theoretical value of 0 Hz to 96kHz. One might talk about the signal stream bandwidth, which contains 24 bits times 192k samples of 24 bits each, times two for stereo or six for 5.1 But very few discussions care about this. A stream of stereo 24/192 music would take about ten megabits per second of bandwidth. -- Pat Farrell http://www.pfarrell.com/ ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
I might have missed previous posts, but does any one know if Logitech intends to upgrade the ability of the Transporter to handle higher resolution (e.g., 24 bit/192kHz) files? I'm currently feeding my modwright transporter's digital signal to a playback designs DAC and would like to have the ability to play back files with resolutions higher than the Transporter's current 24bit/96kHz limit. Thanks. -- cmarin cmarin's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=19133 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
That's never going to happen. In others words, no. You may want to consider the Touch if you are using an external dac anyway. -- bhaagensen bhaagensen's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=7418 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
Who is the manufacturer of the Touch? And does it provide 24/192kHz capability? -- cmarin cmarin's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=19133 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
cmarin;473244 Wrote: Who is the manufacturer of the Touch? And does it provide 24/192kHz capability? The Touch is the upcoming new Squeezebox, and won't support 24/192 files. The only streamer I'm aware of that will support such high res files are the Linn DS kit. -- Mr_Sukebe SB3, Meridian 568.2, Bel Canto Evo2i, Impulse Ta'us, Coherent system, audio-technica and Zanash cables, Stillpoints Mr_Sukebe's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=10609 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
Just adding that the Touch will support up to 24/96 -- bhaagensen bhaagensen's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=7418 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
I am familiar with the blue smoke music server that handles 24/192kHz and provides on the fly upsampling conversion as well; and of course you also have computer based severs. Too bad about the limitation on the transporter. I guess the economics are not sufficient to compell logitech to upgrade the Transporter. Sad because it's a great piece. -- cmarin cmarin's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=19133 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
cmarin wrote: I am familiar with the blue smoke music server that handles 24/192kHz and provides on the fly upsampling conversion as well; and of course you also have computer based severs. Too bad about the limitation on the transporter. I guess the economics are not sufficient to compell logitech to upgrade the Transporter. Sad because it's a great piece. Where are you finding real 24/192kHz material? Do you know if it actually has signal over 48kHz? I am assuming that you claim to actually have a system that can tell the difference between lowly 24/96 and your dream of 24/192 -- Pat Farrell http://www.pfarrell.com/ ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
If you're interested in learning more about the quality of high resolution files please go to www.computeraudiophile.com. You will also find discussions/links on the relative quality of music files at different resolutions from 16/44.1kHz to 24/96 and higher, as well as how to setup players to optimally playback high res files. I would also direct you to the January 2009 issue of The Absolute Sound's articles on Reference Recordings' high res files and the review of the Berkeley Alpha dac. I believe that the superior quality of high resolution files in resolving systems is well documented. Below is a partial listing of sources for High Resolution files: Reference Recordings - offers 176.4/24 HRx WAV files (DVD-R) Reference Recordings - offers 176.4/24 HRx (DVD-R) Linn Records - offers 192/24 and 96/24 or 88.2/24 FLAC files (download) 2L - offers 192/24 FLAC files also some gratis 192/24 FLAC files Chesky Records - has 192/24 (DVD-R) Granted, the selection is still limited, but increasing. And IMHO high res files are the wave of the future. As to whether my system is resolving enough, you can be the judge: modwright transporter (digital out) playback designs MPS5 (dac - capable of 24/192kHz) dartzeel pre dartzeel amp magico v3 speakers. -- cmarin cmarin's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=19133 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
pfarrell;473348 Wrote: Where are you finding real 24/192kHz material? One place: http://www.highdeftapetransfers.com Some folks are doing 24/192 needle drops as well. -- JJZolx Jim JJZolx's Profile: http://forums.slimdevices.com/member.php?userid=10 View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=69882 ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles
Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] 24/192kHz capability for Transporter
JJZolx wrote: pfarrell;473348 Wrote: Where are you finding real 24/192kHz material? One place: http://www.highdeftapetransfers.com Some folks are doing 24/192 needle drops as well. You mean transfers from vinyl? There is nothing close to a 50kHz signal on any vinyl record There are very few, if any recording studios that have preamps or microphones that go over 25kHz, and most commercial, professional mics are designed to trail off at with at least a 6 dB per octave filter. Just as the digital camera folks have started to realize that ever more megapixels does not mean ever better photos, its hard to believe that there is *any* signal over 40kHz in commercial recordings. But for bragging rights, its almost as good as saying that mine is bigger -- Pat Farrell http://www.pfarrell.com/ ___ audiophiles mailing list audiophiles@lists.slimdevices.com http://lists.slimdevices.com/mailman/listinfo/audiophiles