[cctalk] Re: PCs in home vs businesses (70s/80s)

2024-04-28 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
Interesting discussion, but don't forget software was free until on June 23, 1969, when IBM announced its unbundled offerings! The computer manufacturers then separately priced their software but at it is what sold the hardware for some time thereafter. It was, for quite some time, always

[cctalk] IBM 350 disk and 305 drum [WAS:RE: Re: Drum memory on pdp11's? Wikipedia thinks so....]

2024-04-15 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
The IBM 350 disk storage (RAMAC) has 5 million 6-bit characters or 3.75 MB; the actual recorded characters were 8-bits in length including a parity bit and a stop bit for each recorded 6-bit character It was announced as part of the IBM 305 RAMAC system which had drum memory which as far as

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360

2024-04-12 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
sing record overflow. Variable length CKD records are still supported today in IBM's mainframe systems by emulation on arrays of fixed sector HDDs. Tom -Original Message- From: Paul Koning Sent: Friday, April 12, 2024 12:13 PM To: t.gard...@computer.org; cctalk@classiccmp.org Cc: Tom

[cctalk] Re: IBM 360

2024-04-12 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
Data Cell - Tape, Card or Disk? I'm pretty sure the developers thought of the media of the IBM 2321 as tape rather than cards, although the strips (of tape) were addressed as disk drives (DASD) not tape. It was a mechanical marvel that IMO then (late 60s) only IBM could have successfully built

[cctalk] Re: The MAC at 40

2024-01-25 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
-Original Message- From: Sellam Abraham Sent: Wednesday, January 24, 2024 2:16 PM To: General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts Subject: [cctalk] Re: The MAC at 40 On Wed, Jan 24, 2024 at 2:04 PM Andrew Diller via cctalk <

[cctalk] Re: First non-IBM PC-DOS Compatible PC

2023-06-06 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
s Sent: Monday, June 05, 2023 11:03 PM To: Tom Gardner via cctalk Subject: [cctalk] Re: First non-IBM PC-DOS Compatible PC On 6/5/23 22:28, Tom Gardner via cctalk wrote: > Can anyone identify a PC-DOS compatible PC announced earlier than October > 1984? Citations would be greatly a

[cctalk] First non-IBM PC-DOS Compatible PC

2023-06-05 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
Hi: Doing some research for historical purposed – no litigation at all – trying to identify the first “legal” PC-DOS compatible PC, “legal” in the sense that it’s BIOS was not a copy of an IBM BIOS. Eagle gets the honor of being first MS-DOS compatible and getting sued for copying IBM’s

[cctalk] Re: Nuking an MFM drive with a magnet, format/servo gone?

2023-03-24 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
Well the data are still there and could be retrieved with a sophisticated servo on data system and/or a probe head on the data surfaces. Simpler to hit the spindle motor top dead center with a very large hammer ruining the bearings and crashing a few heads in the process. Even then the data are

[cctalk] Re: Age of Tape Formats?

2023-03-08 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
If you want authoritative sources I highly recommend: *IBM J. RES. DEVELOP. • VOL. 25 • NO. 5 • SEPTEMBER 1981, has an article “Innovations in the Design of Magnetic Tape Subsystems” *IBM Journal of Research and Development Vol. 47, No. 4, July 2003 has an article “Fifty years

[cctalk] Re: ST512 [WAS:RE: Re: Nuking an MFM drive with a magnet, format/servo gone?]

2023-02-03 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
The ST512 was a thin-film head version of the ST506, per Seagate : "This increased capacity is accomplished by using the inner portion of the disc surface that was previously unused and by increasing the disc track density from 255 tracks per inch to 270 tracks per inch To reliably use the

[cctalk] Floppy disks for sale [WAS:RE: cctalk Digest, Vol 97, Issue 35]

2022-10-14 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
Tom Persky at https://www.floppydisk.com/ sells all types of FDs, albeit well above the AOL price :-) Interesting article about this last man standing in the business: https://eyeondesign.aiga.org/we-spoke-with-the-last-person-standing-in-the-f

[cctalk] Re: Floppy Disk Drive Controller History

2022-09-03 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
WD was first and its line of FDCs with compatible suppliers competed with NEC/INTEL's line, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Digital_FD1771 The IBM PC's usage of the uPD765 gave prominence to the NEC/Intel line. At this point I can't really say which if either came to dominate

[cctalk] Floppy Disk Drive Controller History

2022-09-02 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
I’m working on an update to Wikipedia on floppy disk drive controllers – there is a nice section on WD but nothing on Intel/NEC Anyone know the history of how the NEC µPD765 and the Intel 8272 became compatible devices? AFAICT it was IBM's August 1981 adoption of the NEC µPD765 in the PC

[cctalk] Re: Wang bar napkin story [WAS:RE: Re: "Revival" of a dedicated Micropolis webpage on internet]

2022-08-22 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
@xenosoft.com] Sent: Sunday, August 21, 2022 11:32 PM To: t.gard...@computer.org Cc: 'General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts' Subject: RE: [cctalk] Re: Wang bar napkin story [WAS:RE: Re: "Revival" of a dedicated Micropolis webpage on internet] On Sun, 21 Aug 2022, Tom Gardner

[cctalk] Re: Wang bar napkin story [WAS:RE: Re: "Revival" of a dedicated Micropolis webpage on internet]

2022-08-22 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
Fred: Please quote the current version of the oral history, It says: Porter: Jimmy said that you guys got together with the guys at Wang in a dark bar one night and, after a discussion, you decided on the size of what the smaller diskette should be and there was a cocktail napkin on the

[cctalk] Re: Wang bar napkin story [WAS:RE: Re: "Revival" of a dedicated Micropolis webpage on internet]

2022-08-21 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
al Message- From: Fred Cisin [mailto:ci...@xenosoft.com] Sent: Sunday, August 21, 2022 5:40 PM To: General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts Cc: t.gard...@computer.org; Tom Gardner Subject: RE: [cctalk] Re: Wang bar napkin story [WAS:RE: Re: "Revival" of a dedicated Micropolis

[cctalk] Re: Wang bar napkin story [WAS:RE: Re: "Revival" of a dedicated Micropolis webpage on internet]

2022-08-21 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
on internet] >On Sun, 21 Aug 2022, Tom Gardner via cctalk wrote: > The only person who ever promulgated the "Dr. Wang bar napkin" story > was Jim Porter who was not in any way involved with the decision as to > the size of the 5½ drive or media size and only began tel

[cctalk] Re: Wang bar napkin story [WAS:RE: Re: "Revival" of a dedicated Micropolis webpage on internet]

2022-08-21 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
The only person who ever promulgated the "Dr. Wang bar napkin" story was Jim Porter who was not in any way involved with the decision as to the size of the 5½ drive or media size and only began telling his tale many years after the decision. Both Massaro and Adkisson deny there was ever such a

RE: idea for a universal disk interface

2022-04-21 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
. Tom -Original Message- From: Fred Cisin [mailto:ci...@xenosoft.com] Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2022 11:55 AM To: General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts Subject: RE: idea for a universal disk interface On Wed, 20 Apr 2022, Tom Gardner via cctalk wrote: > Likewise, I don't k

RE: idea for a universal disk interface

2022-04-20 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
I don't know it for certain, but I am pretty sure that it is true that virtually all controllers issue the commands in this sequence, Set Cylinder, Set Head and then Seek, or words to that effect. They then wait for Ready which can be 10's of milliseconds later. So there is plenty of time to

RE: idea for a universal disk interface

2022-04-19 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
Agree that we are talking about two vastly different projects. Personally I think the universal disk reader is doable and interesting but expensive. Start with a clean bench having an air bearing variable speed motor and a universal mount to which various pack/cartridge adapters can be

RE: idea for a universal disk interface

2022-04-18 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
t was written to so that will slow things down as well. With the full image maintained in DRAM, any writes can be performed in a lazy manner in the background so that won't impact the performance of the emulated drive. TTFN - Guy On 4/16/22 14:32, Tom Gardner wrote: > -Original Message-

RE: idea for a universal disk interface

2022-04-18 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
-Original Message- From: ben [mailto:bfranc...@jetnet.ab.ca] Sent: Saturday, April 16, 2022 1:39 PM To: cctalk@classiccmp.org Subject: Re: idea for a universal disk interface On 2022-04-16 1:13 p.m., Tom Gardner via cctalk wrote: > Tom > How do you handle the disk hardware

RE: idea for a universal disk interface

2022-04-17 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
-Original Message- From: Guy Sotomayor [mailto:g...@shiresoft.com] Sent: Friday, April 15, 2022 3:25 PM To: t.gard...@computer.org; cct...@classiccmp.org Subject: Re: idea for a universal disk interface I'm looking at what the spec says. ;-) The read command delay from the head set

RE: idea for a universal disk interface

2022-04-16 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
-Original Message- From: Fred Cisin [mailto:ci...@xenosoft.com] Sent: Friday, April 15, 2022 3:54 PM To: General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts Subject: RE: idea for a universal disk interface On Thu, 14 Apr 2022, Tom Gardner via cctalk wrote: > This was the approach IBM u

RE: idea for a universal disk interface

2022-04-15 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
ee the advantage. I'm planning on using a Zynq UltraScale+ module to allow for larger disks and multiple disk emulations (it has more block RAM and 4GB of DRAM on the module). TTFN - Guy On 4/14/22 23:34, Tom Gardner wrote: > I suggest if we are talking about an emulator it rea

RE: idea for a universal disk interface

2022-04-15 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
I suggest if we are talking about an emulator it really isn't necessary to have the entire disk in DRAM, two tracks of DRAM acting as a buffer with a modern HDD holding the emulated drive's data should be fast enough to keep any old iron controller operating without missing any revolutions.

RE: idea for a universal disk interface

2022-04-14 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
...@computer.org; Tom Gardner; General Discussion: On-Topic Posts Subject: Re: idea for a universal disk interface > On Apr 13, 2022, at 11:51 AM, Tom Gardner via cctech > wrote: > > There are a few others like ANSI and CalComp but they are probably not worth > investigating. >

RE: idea for a universal disk interface

2022-04-13 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
Interesting idea, there are three broad classes of HDD interfaces: 1. Dumb, that is serial data and parallel control 2. Intelligent parallel 3. Intelligent serial IMO if you can do dumb interraces then the others follow and given today’s technology I suspect it is feasible

Webinar: Ethernet's Emergence from Xerox PARC: 1975-1980

2022-03-28 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
Ethernet invented in 1973-74 at Xerox PARC in Palo Alto, CA, evolved over many years. This April 13th Webinar will trace the history and development of Ethernet as a 10 Mb/s product up through the release of the DIX (DEC-Intel-Xerox) spec in 1980. This was the starting point for the ongoing

Re: Origin of "partition" in storage devices

2022-01-31 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
p15/102 Suggests DEC had not yet adopted the term “partition” for a segment of a disk Tom -Original Message- From: Tom Gardner [mailto:tom94...@comcast.net] FWIW a Google search: "partition site:http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/pdp11/rt11; returns no relevant hits pr

RE: Origin of "partition" in storage devices

2022-01-31 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
r.com] Sent: Monday, January 31, 2022 12:40 PM To: Paul Koning; General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts Cc: t.gard...@computer.org; Tom Gardner Subject: Re: Origin of "partition" in storage devices On Jan 31, 2022, at 11:28 AM, Paul Koning via cctalk wrote: > > Both of these

Origin of "partition" in storage devices

2022-01-31 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
There is a discussion of the origin of the term "partition" in storage devices such as HDDs at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Disk_partitioning#Where_did_the_term_%22p artition%22_originate? It seems clear it was used in memory well before HDDs but when it got started there is unclear. * IBM

RE: Question about DECtape formulation

2022-01-26 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
> On Jan 24, 2022, at 10:27 PM, Gary Oliver via cctech wrote: > >> ... > > As to the real reason I was doing this: Most of my tapes are un-boxed and have suffered being in a dusty area (before I got them) with the dust forming a sort of 'crust' on the outside of the tape. It's only on the

First SCSI HDD - Priam 806 8-inch?

2021-09-21 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
It turns out the Priam 806 8-inch SCSI HDD circa 1984 is likely the first HDD to have a native SCSI interface. It shipped a few months before the Xebec Owl which is likely second. AFAIK all earlier units had a bridge controller to a more conventional interface. If anyone has any different

RE: Early 3M Computer Tape Type Numbers

2020-06-28 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
Also FWIW 3M Types 108, 109, 128 and 159 were advertised in 1958 as “instrumentation tapes” used for “critical recording work” on “… computers …” From: Tom Gardner [mailto:t.gard...@computer.org] Sent: Sunday, June 28, 2020 5:08 PM To: 'Paul Koning'; 'cctalk@classiccmp.org' Subject: RE

RE: Early 3M Computer Tape Type Numbers

2020-06-28 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
M “Type” tapes of this early era were available in a variety of widths, from ¼-inch to 2 inches -Original Message- From: Paul Koning [mailto:paulkon...@comcast.net] Sent: Friday, June 26, 2020 11:44 AM To: Tom Gardner Cc: cctalk@classiccmp.org Subject: Re: Early 3M Computer Tap

RE: Early 3M Computer Tape Type Numbers

2020-06-26 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
until the late 60s Tom -Original Message- From: Paul Koning [mailto:paulkon...@comcast.net] Sent: Thursday, June 25, 2020 5:15 PM To: Chuck Guzis; cctalk@classiccmp.org Subject: Re: Early 3M Computer Tape Type Numbers > On Jun 25, 2020, at 5:14 PM, Chuck Guzis via cctalk > wrot

Early 3M Computer Tape Type Numbers

2020-06-25 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
I'm trying to figure out what were the earliest Type numbers for 3M ½-inch reel-to-reel computer tape As best I can find, 3M began marketing a Type 777 computer tape about 1967. The Type 700 appears to be somewhat later. But 3M sold computer tape directly to at least government customers

RE: BYTE Magazines

2020-06-03 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
My understanding is that the Computer History Museum has a complete bound set - maybe Al can confirm And there is likely a fairly complete set at Stanford's GSB periodicals collection. Other computer or technical history museums might want a fairly complete set; e.g., Charles Babbage

Standard Cocktail Napkin Size [WAS: RE: history is hard (was: Microsoft open sources GWBASIC)}

2020-05-25 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
On Sunday, May 24, 2020 11:23 AM Fred Cisin via cctalk wrote in part: >> On Sun, 24 May 2020, Tom Gardner via cctalk wrote: >>The final media size was determined by Shugart Engineering led by Al >> Chou from the size of the 8-track tape drive that the 5¼-inch FDD was >

RE: history is hard (was: Microsoft open sources GWBASIC)

2020-05-24 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
Fred Cisin [mailto:ci...@xenosoft.com] wrote on Saturday, May 23, 2020 11:28 PM Some don't matter; some can be enough to ruin a good anecdote; some create a different story. I'm saddened that Jim Adkisson and Don Massaro of Shugart have changed their story and now deny that the size

One of Bay Area's last Fry's Electronics stores closes

2019-12-31 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
Palo Alto Fry’s closing . Sad, but not the end of an era – apparently the loss of lease I remember visiting an early Fry’s (first?) in Sunnyvale (541 Lakeside Dr?, near Oakmead and around the

Tape History - Freeman Reports

2019-08-19 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
Hi I'm sure some of us all remember Freeman Reports as the chronical of the tape industry well into this century. Ray Freeman and his partner and successor Bob Abraham published these reports from at least 1983 until 2007 but with Bob's death in 2007 the reports and backup files apparently

RE: Damaged LTO tapes

2019-05-25 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
Based upon my interviews for the Computer History Museum of IBM personnel involved in the development of LTO and its medium, I'd expect it to be very difficult to damage an LTO tape See: https://www.computerhistory.org/collections/catalog/102738025 particularly sessions 1 and 5 Tom -Original

RE: What is this?

2019-05-11 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
There is a section in Bashe et al, Early IBM Computers that suggests Walnut only went to the CIA. The follow on project was Cypress beginning in 1962: “The main Cypress system, designed to store all information in digital form, was sometimes called the Trillion-bit File. This system was

RE: Unknown 1970 Tapedrive

2019-04-30 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
The Sangamo Electric Co . manufactured electrical meters, time switches and sonar and radio equipment, among other items, in Springfield, IL from the 1890s until 1978. If your US house is old enough u might still have one of their meters on the

RE: Telex 20 Meg 10 platter very heavy monster drive needed drop line off list..r

2019-04-23 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
ISS was an independent company in the era (late 60s) of the 714 (IBM 2314 compatible). It was later acquired by Itel (a leasing company) and then by Univac and sort of disappeared in the 80s. Depending upon your application almost any plug compatible 2314 might work or could be made to work.

RE: Pleas ID this IBM system....

2019-04-08 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
FWIW the tape drive is an IBM 2315 announced April 16, 1965 for use on low end S/360s. Here is a brochure as well as manuals at

RE: Documentation for Xebec Owl (a 1984 SASI-disk-drive)

2019-01-10 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
In early 1984 I was in discussion with Jim Toreson of Xebec about selling them Shugart Corp's SA700 drive mechanics for use in the Owl. He went his own way and I'm pretty sure the Owl embedded the controller into the drive eliminating the ST-506 style interface. That would account for the

RE: Researching IBM rare equipment from 50s to 80s

2018-12-14 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
For the very early stuff u can't do much better than the US Army's Ballistic Research Lab surveys, a number of which are on line at http://www.ed-thelen.org/comp-hist/merged.html Tom -Original Message- From: Peter Van Peborgh [mailto:pe...@vanpeborgh.eu] Sent: Friday, December 14, 2018

RE: First 3.5 inch FDD [WAS: RE: Prototype IBM DemiDiskette drive]

2018-08-24 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
ony agreed to supply media comporting to the MIC standard. Both Tandon and Shugart showed drives at Comdex 1982; who shipped first in 1983 is unknown. Tom -Original Message- From: Chuck Guzis [mailto:ccl...@sydex.com] Sent: Thursday, August 23, 2018 12:20 PM To: Tom Gardner via cctalk S

RE: DTC TakeTen media?

2018-08-23 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
According to DTC's 1987 prospectus the Company began limited shipments of its TakeTen 10-megabyte removable-cartridge disk drive in December 1986. The TakeTen is based on technology developed by Data Technology in collaboration with Eastman Kodak. The storage cartridge is manufactured by

RE: Prototype IBM DemiDiskette drive

2018-08-23 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
It was the SA200 a 2/3rds height (51 mm) 5¼-inch FDD at $118 in quantities of 5,000 or more. It was sold in 1982 but got killed by the true ½ heights which Shugart OEMed from Matsushita. Tom -Original Message- From: Eric Smith [mailto:space...@gmail.com] Sent: Wednesday, August 22,

First 3.5 inch FDD [WAS: RE: Prototype IBM DemiDiskette drive]

2018-08-23 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
Well it all depends upon what u mean by "first" The Sony drive and cartridge were not compatible in many ways with what became the physical, magnetic and electrical interface standards for the 3.5-inch drive and cartridge. The standards came out of the "Microfloppy Industry Committee" (Google it

RE: Computer tape quantities in the 70's or 80's?

2018-08-08 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
Phister's numbers in Table II 1.27a Supplies Line Item Figure Units 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978

RE: An historical nit about FDDs

2018-07-13 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
Jon: The 23FD used on most S/370 mainframes had a two solenoid and swash plate actuator, pulse the in solenoid to go in and the out solenoid to go out. IBM SJ in those days was very cost conscious and preferred mechanical parts over electronic, hence this mechanism instead of the stepper

RE: An historical nit about FDDs

2018-07-12 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
rom: Chuck Guzis [mailto:ccl...@sydex.com] Sent: Wednesday, July 11, 2018 11:38 AM To: Tom Gardner via cctalk Subject: Re: An historical nit about FDDs On 07/11/2018 11:12 AM, Tom Gardner via cctalk wrote: > Anyone know where the Step/Direction version of the FDD interface > originated. >

An historical nit about FDDs

2018-07-11 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
Anyone know where the Step/Direction version of the FDD interface originated. So far as near as I can tell the earliest FDDs (IBM 23FD Minnow and Memorex 650/651) used Step In/Step Out. The IBM 33FD Igar used direct control of the motor. The earliest Step/Direction FDD I can find is the Shugart

RE: IBM junk

2018-06-24 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
What an incredible collection and thanks for taking the time to photograph it. It was great fun going thru the slides. From the content my guess is u were at least at some time at IBM SJ I understand u have a collector for all of it, but if by chance he/she and you have some original 3880

RE: Maxtor full-height 5.25" drives of death

2018-02-08 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
XT2190 was first produced in 3Q 1984 and last produced in 1989 which gives yours a remarkable life span and well beyond the them at most 5 year warranty. Be thankful they lasted this long. Tom -Original Message- From: Ian Finder [mailto:ian.fin...@gmail.com] Sent: Wednesday, February

Early 12-inch WORM disk drives and media

2018-01-20 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
I'm pulling together a timeline of optical computer data storage and having fun with the early ones. A copy of Rothchild's Optical Memory Report, From the early 80's would be appreciated - hardcopies are at the CHM so maybe I'll have to drive over there I'm told by a reliable source and am

RE: eBay: MEMOREX 3693-2 & 3690-2 Disc Drive Mainframe IBM 3370-2 VINTAGE

2017-12-17 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
AFAIK these are rebadged Japanese (probably NPL) controller and drives compatible with the IBM 3370 series. The 3693-2 is a controller bundled with two drives while the 3690-2 is just two drives, other than skins just like the two in the 3693. They are FBA as opposed to CKD They likely

RE: Looking for AMP / TE coaxial connectors - Memorex 651 drive

2017-12-13 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
for that block J Good luck. Tom From: Mattis Lind [mailto:mattisl...@gmail.com] Sent: Tuesday, December 12, 2017 12:38 PM To: Tom Gardner; General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts Subject: Re: Looking for AMP / TE coaxial connectors - Memorex 651 drive 2017-12-12 20:35 GMT

RE: Looking for AMP / TE coaxial connectors - Memorex 651 drive

2017-12-12 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
It is from the AMP M series connector family used in the data cable for the IBM 2311/2314 and PCM equivalents including double density like the ISS 715 (RP03?). So some of the parts strippers should have lots. Using coax at the FDD data rate was overkill so unless you want to preserve the

RE: Can anyone identify what this board is/does?

2017-12-02 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
My understanding is that DZU made disk storage subsystems including both drives and control units and that many if not all into the 1980s were copies of IBM disk storage products. The recollection is that IBM 2314 era SCU used a form of TROS where words were strips of film that punched a hole

RE: Idle question: Color of tape coatings

2017-11-22 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
Hi: The following answer comes from a retired IBM tape technologist: The color of the coatings on a tape are dominated by the magnetic pigment (or the carbon used in back coats..which is black)..the earliest iron oxide coatings were based on the conversion of alpha-iron oxide which is a pale

RE: Tubbs fire consumed the collected archives of William Hewlett and David Packard

2017-10-30 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
Apparently some of Hewlett's papers went to Stanford "Two new collections open for research: Helen and Newton Harrison & William Hewlett" http://library.stanford.edu/blogs/special-collections-unbound/2016/04/two-new-collections-open-research-helen-and-newton Tom -Original Message-

RE: The origin of the phrases ATA and IDE [WAS:RE: formatting MFM drives on a IBM PC]

2017-10-05 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
WD acquired the Tandon drive business in 1988 so it was both a drive maker and a chip supplier to other drive makers. WD used the term "Integrated Drive Electronics" internally as early as June 23, 1985 on proprietary business plans (I have copies) but the target "Intelligent Drive" interfaces

The origin of SCSI [WAS:RE: The origin of the phrases ATA and IDE ]

2017-10-05 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
I suspect this might start another discussion, but as I understand it Apple had little to do with the evolution of SASI into SCSI. Shugart Associates published SASI in 1981 and took it to ANSI in 1982 where they renamed it SCSI to avoid using a vendors name. To quote from the draft SCSI 1

RE: The origin of the phrases ATA and IDE [WAS:RE: formatting MFM drives on a IBM PC]

2017-10-04 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
After reading all the input I updated the article at: http://chmss.wikifoundry.com/page/Compaq%2FConner+CP341+IDE%2FATA+Drive where you will now find a picture of what is likely the first ATA drive, called “fixed disk drive with embedded controller” by Compaq J You might note that the

RE: The origin of the phrases ATA and IDE [WAS:RE: formatting MFM drives on a IBM PC]

2017-10-04 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
now know it. In any event this discussion started with an assertion that IDE preceded ATA and so far the evidence suggests IDE was at best contemporaneous. Tom -Original Message- From: Adam Sampson [mailto:a...@offog.org] Sent: Tuesday, October 03, 2017 12:57 PM To: Tom Gardner

RE: The origin of the phrases ATA and IDE [WAS:RE: formatting MFM drives on a IBM PC]

2017-10-04 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
...@dunnington.plus.com] Sent: Tuesday, October 03, 2017 10:56 AM To: cctalk@classiccmp.org Subject: Re: The origin of the phrases ATA and IDE [WAS:RE: formatting MFM drives on a IBM PC] On 03/10/2017 01:04, Tom Gardner via cctalk wrote: > Unfortunately there is no documentation to support Pete's recollect

RE: The origin of the phrases ATA and IDE [WAS:RE: formatting MFM

2017-10-04 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
-Original Message- From: Alan Perry [mailto:ape...@snowmoose.com] Sent: Tuesday, October 03, 2017 12:27 PM To: cctalk@classiccmp.org Subject: Re: The origin of the phrases ATA and IDE [WAS:RE: formatting MFM I am continuing to investigate, but I think that IDE came first. I have

RE: The origin of the phrases ATA and IDE [WAS:RE: formatting MFM drives on a IBM PC]

2017-10-02 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
Nice find but still later than Mar 1989. Since Compuadd didn’t make drives it does raise the question of whose drives were in there. Thanks Tom From: wrco...@wrcooke.net [mailto:wrco...@wrcooke.net] Sent: Monday, October 02, 2017 5:48 PM To: Tom Gardner; General Discussion

RE: The origin of the phrases ATA and IDE [WAS:RE: formatting MFM drives on a IBM PC]

2017-10-02 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
s I’d love to see them Tom -Original Message- From: Pete Turnbull [mailto:p...@dunnington.plus.com] Sent: Monday, October 02, 2017 8:29 AM To: Tom Gardner via cctalk Subject: Re: The origin of the phrases ATA and IDE [WAS:RE: formatting MFM drives on a IBM PC] On 01/10/2017

RE: The origin of the phrases ATA and IDE [WAS:RE: formatting MFM drives on a IBM PC]

2017-10-02 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
rature uses. Tom -Original Message- From: Chuck Guzis [mailto:ccl...@sydex.com] Sent: Sunday, October 01, 2017 12:59 PM To: Tom Gardner via cctalk Subject: Re: The origin of the phrases ATA and IDE [WAS:RE: formatting MFM drives on a IBM PC] On 10/01/2017 12:46 PM, Tom Gardner via cctalk w

The origin of the phrases ATA and IDE [WAS:RE: formatting MFM drives on a IBM PC]

2017-10-01 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
ot leap to an obvious but incorrect conclusion. Tom -Original Message- From: Chuck Guzis [mailto:ccl...@sydex.com] Sent: Saturday, September 30, 2017 5:58 PM To: Tom Gardner via cctalk Subject: Re: formatting MFM drives on a IBM PC On 09/30/2017 04:12 PM, Tom Gardner via cctalk wrot

RE: formatting MFM drives on a IBM PC

2017-09-30 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
I think Chuck has it backwards, AT Attachment as defined by the ANSI committee publically predates IDE. Although IDE was used internally at WD it did not surface publically until well after the ANSI committee adopted AT Attachment, abbreviated ATA. The AT in AT Attachment or ATA has never stood

RE: Reviving ancient MFM drives (was Re: formatting MFM drives on a IBM PC)

2017-09-28 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
Old 10 and 20 MB MFM drives are most likely open loop positioning systems which are highly vulnerable to off track due to thermal changes and stiction. They also could have flying height problems due to contamination on the slider. These failure modes can manifest themselves a slow soft

9/14 Panel discussion - Dialog: The Beginning of Online Search

2017-09-01 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
The IEEE Silicon Valley Technical History Committee is sponsoring a panel discussion, "Dialog: The Beginning of Online Search" featuring Roger Summit the founder of Dialog along with ex-employees and users. Register at: https://scvhist20170914.eventbrite.com/ More information at:

RE: IBM 3330 Drive

2017-09-01 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
st holding it out exposed like that. Let's hope he put it back in the canister very carefully and quickly. Can anybody guess the correct model of disk pack from this single picture and angle? (Sorry, it's all I have to go on right now). Thanks! -AJ On Mon, Aug 28, 2017 at 11:16 AM, Tom G

RE: IBM 3330 Drive

2017-08-28 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
FWIW Paul Alan's Living Computer Museum has (or had) working PDP10's using DEC’s RP06's which are very similar to a 3330-11 (they are Memorex 677's with a bolt on DEC controller). They will not mount a

RE: The Name of the disk (Was: Disk imaging with IMD - question

2017-08-10 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
Me too - great rant. Thanks Tom -Original Message- From: Mark J. Blair [mailto:n...@nf6x.net] Sent: Thursday, August 10, 2017 9:56 AM To: General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts Subject: Re: The Name of the disk (Was: Disk imaging with IMD - question > On Aug 9, 2017, at

RE: 5.24-inch FDD invention [was RE: Diskette size]

2017-07-21 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
Jobs had nothing to do with the invention of the 5.25" FDD: The original impetus for a smaller less expensive FD came from Lanier via Jimmy Adkisson in mid 1975 By early 1976 the Shugart Associate's engineers were working on a medium and device based upon the size of the cassette tape drive

Chip in first Apple AirPort WiFi

2017-04-01 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
Anyone know which Lucent semiconductor device or devices were used in the first Apple AirPort, the Lucent board was " Lucent WaveLAN Silver PC Card" but I'd like to know the devices used. Tom

RE: Compaq Portable 286 and Portable III - IDE drives?

2017-03-04 Thread Tom Gardner via cctalk
I'm pretty sure the Portable III used a Conner IDE disk drive, see http://chmss.wikifoundry.com/page/Compaq%2FConner+CP341+IDE%2FATA+Drive probably the CP344 but maybe the CP341 (there is some inconsistency in the literature) However that was the first public IDE drive so it is not at all clear

RE: Components available - the rest of the story

2016-09-10 Thread Tom Gardner
Hi Jason: Yes the LCM has asked for it. If the CHM says no, we need to work out details of the transfer and may take u up on your offer to help in transport. Note it is a 6-foot rack with about 5 file drawers of documents Regards, Tom -Original Message- From: Jason Howe

Unicomp Minicomputers [WAS: RE: Components available]

2016-09-09 Thread Tom Gardner
See http://bitsavers.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/pdf/unicomp/UNICOMP_Brochure_19 70.pdf Unicomp became Spectra Data became Gilmore Industries and then ??? Art worked for Unicomp Tom -Original Message- From: Mark J. Blair [mailto:n...@nf6x.net] Sent: Thursday, September 08, 2016 2:50

Re: Components available - the rest of the story

2016-09-08 Thread Tom Gardner
<a...@bitsavers.org> To: cctalk@classiccmp.org Subject: Re: Components available On 9/6/16 4:18 PM, Tom Gardner wrote: > A friend of mine died recently; he was amongst many things an > electronics tinkerer and has a closet full of small parts in bin > cabinets (resistors, capacitors, ICs, transi

RE: Wanted PATA HBA and IDE/UDMA Drive

2016-09-01 Thread Tom Gardner
Hi: Looking for a PATA HBA (PCI, EISA or ISA) and if available an associated ATA/IDE drive preferably UDMA/33 but no faster than UDMA/100 This would likely be found in a PIII Pro or earlier system built prior to 1997 (I think the Natoma 440FX PII was the first to integrate IDE into the

PATA HBA and drive wanted

2016-08-24 Thread Tom Gardner
that was upgraded by replacing an ST412 HBA and drive with and EIDE HBA and drive. Will rent, buy or borrow as appropriate Contact me off line Tom Gardner (650) 941-5324 t.gard...@computer.org

RE: Why do good floppy disks go bad?

2016-04-08 Thread Tom Gardner
com] Sent: Thursday, April 07, 2016 10:47 PM To: General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts Subject: Re: Why do good floppy disks go bad? On 04/07/2016 10:06 PM, Tom Gardner wrote: > And it's not likely the binder, fully cured epoxies are also very > stable. Note disks do not have the ten

RE: Why do good floppy disks go bad?

2016-04-07 Thread Tom Gardner
As a number of folks have pointed out it's not the magnetic particles - rust is pretty stable; they read a 60 year old RAMAC at the CHM every week or so. And it's not likely the binder, fully cured epoxies are also very stable. Note disks do not have the tension problem that tape has. And it's

RE: CDC Finch Alternatives Today [WAS:RE: Evotek Winchester Harddisk]

2015-12-09 Thread Tom Gardner
07, 2015 11:39 AM To: General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts Subject: Re: Evotek Winchester Harddisk Tom Gardner <t.gard...@computer.org> wrote: > Sorry If I didn't make myself clear, I am suggesting one never acquire > an Evotek drive today other than perhaps as

RE: Evotek Winchester Harddisk

2015-12-07 Thread Tom Gardner
07, 2015 3:55 AM To: General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts Subject: Re: Evotek Winchester Harddisk Tom Gardner < <mailto:t.gard...@computer.org> t.gard...@computer.org> wrote: > The Evotek drive initially used the notoriously unreliable Ampex Alar > pla

RE: Evotek Winchester Harddisk

2015-12-06 Thread Tom Gardner
The Evotek drive initially used the notoriously unreliable Ampex Alar plated media; whether they ever upgraded to sputtered media is uncertain. It probably should be avoided. I would look for an replacement drive using oxide media. The nice thing about oxide media is it came pre-corroded so

RE: Miniscribe "bricks" (was Re: Common Maxtor MFM drive failure mode -- any ideas?)

2015-10-24 Thread Tom Gardner
The MiniScribe brick story is told at: http://chmhdd.wikifoundry.com/page/MiniScribe+files+bancruptcy The apocryphal tale is that when the Maxtor President visited his then recently acquired MiniScribe facilities he was shown buildings 1,2, 3, and 5. When asked what happened to building 4 he

RE: Is it live [WAS:RE: Oddball floppies for trade - 8", HS (outer edge), weird cutout]

2015-10-20 Thread Tom Gardner
As it turns out the ownership of the Ella tapes is uncertain so Imation/Memorex can't use them without a fight. But there were several other artists, along with the breaking glass that can be used. Imation paid $300 million for the brand - shows the power of a brand. tom -Original

RE: "Farm" slang terms

2015-10-19 Thread Tom Gardner
Definitely recall "disk farm" being used at Pan American Airways data center in the early 1970s, perhaps earlier to describe other large IBM/Memorex customers. The term appears in print in a 1983 Datamation and a 1989 Compaq product brochure Tom -Original Message- From: Chuck Guzis

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