Shutdown incompleto y arranque incompleto
Hola a todos Anoche cuando apague el ordenador, el proceso de shutdown se quedo detenido despues de enviar las señales KILL y TERM a los procesos del runlevel 0, tuve que apagar por las bravas, porque de ahi no avanzaba. Esta mañana cuando he arrancado, el proceso tampoco ha sido completo, despues de ejecutar lo qu tengo en /etc/rc.boot, deja de hacer cosas y me presenta (none) login. Tengo el bash, porque puedo hacer login, montar la particion root en lectura/escritura, ir arrancando cosas de /etc/init.d, tengo entorno multiususario, creo que establece todas las variables de entorno, pero no hace el arranque automaticamente (las tengo, pero no he comprobado que esten todas las que son). Supongo que el bash estara bien, aunque sea una recompilacion hecha por mi. Paquetes que se puedan considerar sensibles, y que haya cambiado: bash, base-files, base-password, todo ello de woody; el bash lo recompile con opciones -mcpu=pentium y -march=pentium. He estado buscando sobre todo en /etc algun fichero que defina el runlevel, tambien he estado mirando mensajes de los log, y no he encontrado nada que me de una pista. Por si acaso, me he bajado el bash*deb para tratar de susutituir los binarios. Saludos.
Problemas con el menu de las X
Tengo el siguiente problemilla: He instalado el gnome-chess, el gnuchess y el crafty para poder jugar al ajedrez en debian. El primer problema que me surgió fué que no podia ejecutar el gnuchess ni el crafty. Este problema lo solucioné despues de preguntar en la lista y llegar a la conclusión que el problema era de la variable PATH, que no contenia la ruta de estos programas (¿pequeño bug?). El siguiente problema, que es el que nos ocupa, es que al ejecutar desde el menu el gnome-chess me dice que no tengo instalado en el sistema ningun programa de ajedrez. ¿?. Pero más grande es mi sorpresa cuando abro una ventana Xterm, escribo gnome-chess y voilá funciona perfectamente. se abre el susodicho con el crafty por defecto. Entonces me pregunto ¿que carajo se ejecuta cuando pulso en el menu?. Despues de preguntar un buen rato en el canal #debian del irc-hispano me entero que estas cosas están en usr/lib/menu. Voy para allá encuentro el fichero usr/bin/gnome-chess y pone simplemente command=usr/bin/gnome-chess. Osea que no es que se llame al programa con algun parametro extraño o algo así. Despues de pensar un ratito (todo lo que puede pensar un novicio en debian) creo que el problema es que tanto el gnuchess como el crafty no están en la variable PATH o algo así de las X, aunque si estan en el PATH del bash, que es lo que me imagino que tiene el Xterm. Por tanto pregunta: ¿donde añado el path del gnuchess y del crafty a las X para que el gnome-chess lo encuentre al ejecutarse desde el menu? Saludos y gracias por aguantar un mail tan largo.
Re: Debian es Debian
Marta Pla i Castells wrote: Y si mejor decimos [EMAIL PROTECTED] Blu A mi eso siempre me ha parecido una estupidez. Vaya, vaya, muy bonito, si señor. En castellano / español cuando se habla de un grupo se utiliza el masculino. (Hay que respetar los protocolos, o nos empezaremos a parecer a Microsoft :-) Hablando de protocolos, podría decirte muchas cosas pero solo te diré una: en castellano/español ya hace tiempo que se aceptó que se podía llamar a un colectivo en femenino (oficialmente). Así que espero que a nadie se le caigan los anillos por utilizar el femenino así como a todas nosotras no se nos caen por utilizar el masculino. ;-) No tengo constancia de la aprobación oficial de ese uso del lenguaje, pero la verdad es que me extraña, se me ocurre como mucho que en situaciones de mayoría de ejemplares del género femenino (ej. reunión de feministas :-p) se admita dirigirse al colectivo como nosotras. Por favor, indícame donde puedo encontrar referencias a ese asunto en la red. De todas formas tengo que decir que nuestra Academia deja mucho que desear en algunos aspectos. Recuerdo el tema del femenino de juez que en su momento aprobarón fuera jueza cuando no tenía razón de ser, ya que juez en si mismo no es ni masculino ni femenino. (y no fueron capaces de dar solución a palabras como policia, periodista, etc...). Que nadie interprete esto como una postura machista, no es el caso. Bueno, y perdonad por el fuera de asunto. ;-) Saludos. -- Fernando. {:-{D Hackers do it with fewer instructions.
Re: Java: Swing en Linux
Bueno esto depende. Si estás utilizando programas para el jdk1.2.2 no necesitas swing porque ya lo lleva integrado. Si por contra tienes que utilizar el jdk1.1.8 descarga el de IBM y a continuación descarga desde la web de sun el paquete swing. Te pondrá que es para Solaris, pero tranquilo es para todos los unix. De hecho swing no es que sea portado sino que más bien es un plugin para el ki de desarrollo, vamos creo. --- Xose Manoel Ramos [EMAIL PROTECTED] escribió: Ya se que existe una lista específica de Java en Debian, pero no voy a dar mucho la lata. Sólo preguntar esta pequeña curiosidad y punto. En la Debian-Java-FAQ dice que el Swing no está portado para Linux. ¿Es esto cierto? Es que me mosquea que hay unos cuantos programas en Freshmeat hechos con Java que el autor jura y perjura que funcionan en Linux y necesitan Swing. ¿El biss-AWT puede substituir a Swing? (Aunque no sea igual, que pueda hacer mis programas con estas clases). -- Saudos: ose[EMAIL PROTECTED] (Vigo/Galicia/España) http://pagina.de/xmanoel/ http://w3.to/mikkeli/ ATTACHMENT part 2 application/pgp-signature _ Do You Yahoo!? Obtenga su dirección de correo-e gratis @yahoo.com en http://correo.espanol.yahoo.com
Re: Debian es Debian [OFF TOPIC total]
No tengo constancia de la aprobación oficial de ese uso del lenguaje, pero la verdad es que me extraña, se me ocurre como mucho que en situaciones de mayoría de ejemplares del género femenino (ej. reunión de feministas :-p) se admita dirigirse al colectivo como nosotras. No señor, no voy a entrar en polémicas ni me voy a picar. Ante todo, ni masculino ni femenino, personas. Por favor, indícame donde puedo encontrar referencias a ese asunto en la red. Pues ahora mismo, en este preciso instante ni idea. Pero seguro que habrá algo, si lo encuentro te lo mando. De todas formas tengo que decir que nuestra Academia deja mucho que desear en algunos aspectos. Recuerdo el tema del femenino de juez que en su momento aprobarón fuera jueza cuando no tenía razón de ser, ya que juez en si mismo no es ni masculino ni femenino. (y no fueron capaces de dar solución a palabras como policia, periodista, etc...). Que nadie interprete esto como una postura machista, no es el caso. No es machista, no. Tu referencia a las reuniones de feministas así lo indican. Pero te vuelvo a decir que no pienso entrar en ese tipo de discusiones. No es el lugar ni creo ser la más indicada para discutirlo. Un saludo. Marta * ¿quién dijo que las matemáticas son odiosas? Marta Pla i Castells ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) (Una matemática que no lo es) *** Sabido es que un amor no correspondido es cosa bien triste, pues bien, yo amo a las matemáticas pero ellas no me hacen ni caso. Isaac Asimov.
Mutt y GTK
Buenas, dos cosillas a ver si alguien me puede ayudar: 1.- Desde mi ultima actualización de la Woody, el Mutt no me deja borrar correos porque parece que el Mailbox is read-only. He mirado los permisos del /var/spool/mail/* y son correctos ideas? 2.- Ya hace tiempo que al intentar compilar algo para GTK me dice que no tengo el script gtk-config ... alguien sabe en que paquete esta? Gracias de antemano, Suerte! -- Ricard Pillosu - [EMAIL PROTECTED] - Webmaster atilon.com ATILON INET SL - http://www.atilon.com - [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RV: Shutdown incompleto y arranque incompleto (mas cosas)
Hola a todos Anoche cuando apague el ordenador, el proceso de shutdown se quedo detenido despues de enviar las señales KILL y TERM a los procesos del runlevel 0, tuve que apagar por las bravas, porque de ahi no avanzaba. Esta mañana cuando he arrancado, el proceso tampoco ha sido completo, despues de ejecutar lo qu tengo en /etc/rc.boot, deja de hacer cosas y me presenta (none) login. Tengo el bash, porque puedo hacer login, montar la particion root en lectura/escritura, ir arrancando cosas de /etc/init.d, tengo entorno multiususario, creo que establece todas las variables de entorno, pero no hace el arranque automaticamente (las tengo, pero no he comprobado que esten todas las que son). Supongo que el bash estara bien, aunque sea una recompilacion hecha por mi. Paquetes que se puedan considerar sensibles, y que haya cambiado: bash, base-files, base-password, todo ello de woody; el bash lo recompile con opciones -mcpu=pentium y -march=pentium. He estado buscando sobre todo en /etc algun fichero que defina el runlevel, tambien he estado mirando mensajes de los log, y no he encontrado nada que me de una pista. Por si acaso, me he bajado el bash*deb para tratar de susutituir los binarios. Saludos. Hola..., mas cosas: Segun estoy leyendo, y con los sintomas de mi ordenador, llego a estas conclusiones, que tendre que comprobar esta tarde en casa. No se ejecuta ningun script de /etc/rcS.d. Posiblemente (punto a comprobar), en el shutdown de anoche, no se borro nada de /var/run, por lo tanto, init (?), piensa que ya se estan ejecutando. Saludos.
Re: Hacer que un usuario pueda usar ethereal
On jue, 05 oct 2000, Juan Carlos Muro escribió: Hola. Cuando ejecuto aplicaciones como 'ethereal', tengo problemas para acceder a los dispositivos de red (p. ej a 'eth0'), ya que lo hago como usuario. Esto me obliga a utilizar este programa y otros como root. ¿Hay alguna manera 'estandar' de hacer que un usuario pueda? Quiero decir, algún grupo especial o algo así ... A priori se me ocurrió cambiar el propietario de 'eth0', pero cuél es mi sorpresa al caer que 'eth0' no está en '/dev' ¿Alguna documentación donde venga eso bien explicado? El problema es que solo el usuario root puede sniffar paquetes, esto es razonable por que sino todos los usuarios mirarían las cosas del resto. Prueba con un suid a la aplicación. Un saludo. Gracias: Juan Carlos Muro -- Unsubscribe? mail -s unsubscribe [EMAIL PROTECTED] /dev/null -- ___ __ __ __ | |/ / / /\/ / Rodolfo García Peñas | / / / /\ / http://www.hispalinux.es/~kix | \ \/ / / \ http://www.thekix.com | |\ \/ / /\ \ [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] - - - Register Linux User 62951. Debian 2.2 Kernel 2.4.0-test8 ... Pensamos demasiado y sentimos muy poco ... Charlie Chaplin, 1940
Deshabilitar ejecutables
A las buenas. ¿Sabe alguien si es posible deshabilitar ciertos ejecutables para ciertas personas de grupos diferentes (y que no interesa agregarlos a segundos grupos) a través de los archivos de configuración de las librerías PAM?. Gracias. _ Do You Yahoo!? Obtenga su dirección de correo-e gratis @yahoo.com en http://correo.espanol.yahoo.com
Re: Potato-2.2 stable o unstable?
On Thu, 5 Oct 2000, Jose Antonio Ortega Garcia wrote: Disculpad pero hay una cosa que me crea confusion. En el fichero /etc/apt/source.list en tres de las lineas donde pone deb cdrom:[...oficial...] /unstable... Pues eso porque pone unstable? no quedamos en que la unstable era en estos momentos la wody? No deberia de poner stable? Tengo los 4 cds de la potato-2.2 comprados a opencd. No sé si me estarán oyendo... pero esto es paranoia de los que hicieron los CD, combinado con el comportamiento de APT. Me explico: Según parece, los CDs de prueba de *slink* tenían solamente frozen (pues ese era el estado de slink) y cuando por fin slink se hizo stable hubo gente a la que el frozen se le quedó colgado pues los CDs definitivos solamente contenían stable. Por no se qué regla de tres, decidieron poner los *tres* enlaces, stable, frozen y unstable. Eso por un lado. Por otro, apt-cdrom decide tomar como nombre el del estado (stable, frozen o unstable) en lugar del de la distribución (potato), y claro, como hay tres para elegir, pues coge uno cualquiera al buen tuntún. Para tu tranquilidad, ya he mandado un bicho acerca de esto. Si hay algo que me molesta en Debian es que la gente haga las cosas por si acaso en plan supersticioso, en lugar de dejar que las cosas sean como tienen que ser (el programa de instalación siempre ha buscado las cosas en stable).
cdrom
Hola lista Aprovechando que vendian debian en una revista he decidido darle una oportunidad, y lo estoy instalando pero tengo una duda a la ahora de añadirle un modulo al kernel (el del cdrom). Aparece una lista de modulos pero no he visto ninguno para uno atapi (es un toshiba), y tengo la duda si los atapi ya vienen soportados por el kernel y no necesitan ningun modulo. A ver si me pueden ayudar. Gracias. P.D.:Cuando lo pruebe unas semanas ya les comentare mi opinion sobre debian ;)
Re: Mutt y GTK
El vie, 06 de oct de 2000, a las 11:04:28 +0200, Ricard PG dijo: Buenas, dos cosillas a ver si alguien me puede ayudar: 1.- Desde mi ultima actualización de la Woody, el Mutt no me deja borrar correos porque parece que el Mailbox is read-only. He mirado los permisos del /var/spool/mail/* y son correctos ideas? si, le has dado a la tecla % que es la proteger mailbox. vuelve a darle y veras como ya te va :) 2.- Ya hace tiempo que al intentar compilar algo para GTK me dice que no tengo el script gtk-config ... alguien sabe en que paquete esta? ni idea :? salu2! -- La contribución más grande y peligrosa que Micro$oft ha hecho a la industria del software podría ser el nivel al que ha bajado las expectativas de los usuarios. (Esther Schindler, OS/2 Magazine) _-_ | NoP / Compiler -- [EMAIL PROTECTED] | |---| | POWERED BY - Linux RedHat 6.0 - Reg. User #74.821 | | http://web.jet.es/s.romero | ~-~
Re: cdrom
On Fri, 6 Oct 2000, Gerard wrote: Hola lista Aprovechando que vendian debian en una revista he decidido darle una oportunidad, y lo estoy instalando Haces bien pero tengo una duda a la ahora de añadirle un modulo al kernel (el del cdrom). Aparece una lista de modulos pero no he visto ninguno para uno atapi (es un toshiba), y tengo la duda si los atapi ya vienen soportados por el kernel y no necesitan ningun modulo. Yo nunca he cargado módulos para CDROM. Deben estar soportados por el kernel. Por si te sirve de algo, te comento que módulos suelo cargar yo. En las sección 'filesystems' (creo que se llama así, no tengo mi potato cerca), añaso el 'binfmt-a.out'. Sirve para compatibilidad con ese tipo de binarios. Además le añado el 'lp' y el 'serial' de la sección 'misc' para ratón serie e impresora paralelo. Y luego le instalo el ne-2000 para la ethernet. Pero este tendrás que mirarlo un poco más para que sea el que corresponda a tu tarjeta. De todos modos, mientras te funcione el CDROM (que te funcionará :) ), todo lo demás lo puedes ir añadiendo después con el programa modconf (ejecutado como root). P.D.:Cuando lo pruebe unas semanas ya les comentare mi opinion sobre debian ;) Espero que te guste. - Ignacio García Fernández [EMAIL PROTECTED] 'Un matemático es un ciego en un cuarto oscuro buscando un gato negro que no está allí' C. Darwin.
Re: your mail
Ignacio Garcia Fernandez wrote: On Wed, 4 Oct 2000, Cypenguin wrote: hola gente desde argentina y con potato ¿instalado?... en fin. una pregunta basica y otras tambien: 1) cual es el orden de preferencia en la instalacion de paquetes? suggest, recomend, etc.. Lo importante es el orden de configuración. Si le das la orden de instalarlos uno por uno con dpkg, pon primero los required. Los suggest y los recomend suelen añadir funcionalidades, pero se puede instalar sin ellos. Si lo haces on apt o dselect se encarga él de instalarlos en orden. ... Me parece que se está confundiendo la clasificación de paquetes en distintos grados de prioridad con el grado de dependencia de un paquete en otro. Los grados de prioridad de los paquetes debian son: -Required : Necesarios para el funcionamiento mínimo del sistema. (el sistema al menos puede bootear e instalar paquetes). -Important \ -Standard \ Distintos grados de popularidad -Optional / -Extra / Cuando un paquete está relacionado con otro/s esta relación puede ser: -Pre-Depends El paquete *necesita* al otro instalado y configurado para funcionar. -DependsEl paquete *necesita* al otro instalado para funcionar. -Recommends El paquete va a necesitarlo en su uso normal. -Suggests Dependiendo del uso que se le de, probablemente haga falta. -Conflicts Los paquetes entran en conflicto -Replaces El paquete reemplaza al otro (se utiliza por ejemplo cuando en una actualización de la distribución se reordenan los paquetes, cambiando su nombre). -Provides El paquete provee la funcionalidad de un paquete virtual - hay Más ? Lo de las prioridades está bien explicado en el Debian Policy Manual (del paquete debian-policy). Allí también habla algo sobre la interrelación de los paquetes, pero no está muy completo (ni una palabra de Suggests por ejemplo). -- Saludos, O__ Enzo.,/ ()=\() Enzo A. Dari | Instituto Balseiro / Centro Atomico Bariloche 8400-San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina | email: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Phone: 54-2944-445208, 54-2944-445100 Fax: 54-2944-445299 Web page: http://cabmec1.cnea.gov.ar/darie/darie.htm
Re: your mail (cambié depends por required)
Enzo, tienes toda la razón. Según entendí la pregunta, creo que se erfería a la segunda clasificación (pre-depends, depends, ...). Simplemente escribí required donde quería escribir depends. Creo que con esta aclaración lo que dije es correcto... pero bueno, si aún así hay algún error (o es todo un error) por favor avisadlo, porque entonces ando un tanto despistado sobre el tema. Gracias.. On Fri, 6 Oct 2000, Enzo Dari wrote: Ignacio Garcia Fernandez wrote: On Wed, 4 Oct 2000, Cypenguin wrote: hola gente desde argentina y con potato ¿instalado?... en fin. una pregunta basica y otras tambien: 1) cual es el orden de preferencia en la instalacion de paquetes? suggest, recomend, etc.. Lo importante es el orden de configuración. Si le das la orden de instalarlos uno por uno con dpkg, pon primero los required. Los suggest y los recomend suelen añadir funcionalidades, pero se puede instalar sin ellos. Si lo haces on apt o dselect se encarga él de instalarlos en orden. ... Me parece que se está confundiendo la clasificación de paquetes en distintos grados de prioridad con el grado de dependencia de un paquete en otro. Los grados de prioridad de los paquetes debian son: -Required : Necesarios para el funcionamiento mínimo del sistema. (el sistema al menos puede bootear e instalar paquetes). -Important \ -Standard \ Distintos grados de popularidad -Optional / -Extra / Cuando un paquete está relacionado con otro/s esta relación puede ser: -Pre-Depends El paquete *necesita* al otro instalado y configurado para funcionar. -DependsEl paquete *necesita* al otro instalado para funcionar. -Recommends El paquete va a necesitarlo en su uso normal. -Suggests Dependiendo del uso que se le de, probablemente haga falta. -Conflicts Los paquetes entran en conflicto -Replaces El paquete reemplaza al otro (se utiliza por ejemplo cuando en una actualización de la distribución se reordenan los paquetes, cambiando su nombre). -Provides El paquete provee la funcionalidad de un paquete virtual - hay Más ? Lo de las prioridades está bien explicado en el Debian Policy Manual (del paquete debian-policy). Allí también habla algo sobre la interrelación de los paquetes, pero no está muy completo (ni una palabra de Suggests por ejemplo). -- Saludos, O__ Enzo.,/ ()=\() Enzo A. Dari | Instituto Balseiro / Centro Atomico Bariloche 8400-San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina | email: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Phone: 54-2944-445208, 54-2944-445100 Fax: 54-2944-445299 Web page: http://cabmec1.cnea.gov.ar/darie/darie.htm -- Unsubscribe? mail -s unsubscribe [EMAIL PROTECTED] /dev/null - Ignacio García Fernández [EMAIL PROTECTED] 'Un matemático es un ciego en un cuarto oscuro buscando un gato negro que no está allí' C. Darwin.
6bone
Hola a todos... He encontrado esto HOWTO:Join the 6bone. ¿Que limitaciones/condicionamientos tiene hacer esto desde España? ¿Se puede hacer sin que cueste un disgusto? Saludos.
BNU
Holas. Necesito usar BNU en un debian con kernel 2.0.36. ¿Alguien sabe donde puedo mirarlo?. Gracias Three rings for the Elves Kings under the Sky Seven for the Dwarf_lords in their hall of stone Nine for the Mortal Men doomed to die
Re: Mutt y GTK
El vie, 06 de oct de 2000, a las 11:04:28 +0200, Ricard PG dijo: 2.- Ya hace tiempo que al intentar compilar algo para GTK me dice que no tengo el script gtk-config ... alguien sabe en que paquete esta? libgtk1.2-dev: /usr/bin/gtk-config Saludos, -- Luis Arocha Hernandez Data [EMAIL PROTECTED], Islas Canarias - Spain _ o__o__ o__ O_ OO o/ ,/,/ ,/ ,//,/\ ,/| _()_\()___()_()_\(()_\()__()_\()_()_()__()_() GNU/Linux Debian Potato,kernel 2.2.17,Toshiba 220CS.Usuario #69587 pgpBIGM8gz5AA.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: ircd
Carles Pina i Estany wrote: Hola Quiero configurar el ircd... De momento he inestalado el paquete, y como usuario hago: [EMAIL PROTECTED]:~$ /usr/sbin/ircd [] alguien lo ha configurado? qué tocó? Hola. Yo lo he instalado y no toqué nada. Supongo que sabes que ircd es un servidor, y para concectarte al irc que pretendes montar en tu máquina necesitas un cliente como p. ej. 'bitchx'. Vale, para arrancar el demonio (servidor) de irc (ircd) puedes hacerlo (creo, ya que ahora no estoy en Linux) ejecutando el script '# /etc/init.d/ircd start'. Eso arranca el irc como demonio. Dicho script arranca el demonio con las opciones necesarias para leer la configuración de donde la tenga que leer y demás historias. Hay otra manera de arrancar los servicios en Un*x. Puedes hacer que el demonio 'inetd' escuche las 'llamadas' determinados puertos y que conteste ejecutando el demonio correspondiente. En tu caso, sería hacer que 'inetd' escuche en el puerto 6667, que es el puerto de irc, y cuando llegue un intento de conexión por dicho puerto, lance el demonio. No dudes en preguntar si tienes más dudas. Un saludo y suerte: Juan Carlos Muro1
instalacion woody (pregunta un poco chorra)
Hola, Quiero instalar woody directamente en un PC nuevo, es decir, sin instalar potato y luego actualizando. Sabeis si el programa de instalacion funciona bien? vienen ya las XF4 directamente para instalar? La ultima vez que descargue la woody no se podia (alla por marzo). Gracias! TA LUEG. Quimi
Dudas NFS
Hola lista. Tengo alguna duda con esto del NFS. Esto es lo que trato de hacer: sadacia:# showmount -e lennon Export list for lennon: /var/cache/apt/archives 172.16.11.4 sadacia:# mount lennon:/var/cache/apt/archives/ /mnt/linux2/apt-cache/archives_lennon/ mount: lennon:/var/cache/apt/archives/ failed, reason given by server: Permission denied ¿Por qué no me deja el servidor? Otra cosa de paso. ¿Qué tal CODA? ¿De qué va? ¿Lo habéis probado y merece la pena? Saludos: Juan Carlos Muro
Nuevos paquetes para usuarios hispanoparlantes
Estoy ahora mismo enviando a la cola de Debian algunos paquetes que pueden ser interesantes para los usuarios hispanoparlantes. Entre ellos: - doc-es-misc: la FAQ de es.comp.os.linux (V2.0) - manpages-es-1.28: la última versión de manpages-es Tengo pendiente (tengo que resolver unos problemas antes) - netscape-es: Netscape localizado al castellano gracias al proyecto nave (nave.hispalinux.es) - dict-glosario: el glosario de internet de Rafael Fernández Calvo (http://www.ati.es/novatica/glosario/glosario_internet.html) a ver si resolvemos problemas de formato y de licencia. Los paquetes para usuarios hispanoparlantes que *ya* en Debian (se pueden ver rápidamente con un dpkg -l '*-es*') o consultando http://www.debian.org/international/Spanish. En general, los recomendados se instalarán al instalar el paquete genérico task-spanish Un saludo a todos Javi
Re: Acentos en Netscape
On Mon, Oct 02, 2000 at 11:30:39PM +0200, Chafar wrote: Ya he resuelto el tema, pero no con glibc, sino con libc6: No he encontrado versión de Netscape para glibc2, pero he instalado la 4.75-2 para libc6, de security.debian.org, y, como ves, se ha resuelto el problema. En mi máquina, dselect me ofrece paquetes navigator libc5 y libc6, pero ninguna versión bajo glibc:-%. [EMAIL PROTECTED]:~$ apt-cache show libc6 Package: libc6 Priority: required Section: base Installed-Size: 7013 Maintainer: Ben Collins [EMAIL PROTECTED] Source: glibc Version: 2.1.94-3 Como ves, glibc2 y libc6 es lo mismo ;) -- Jordi Mallach Pérez || [EMAIL PROTECTED] || Rediscovering Freedom, aka Oskuro in|| [EMAIL PROTECTED] || Using Debian GNU/Linux Reinos de Leyenda || [EMAIL PROTECTED] || http://debian.org http://sindominio.net GnuPG public information: pub 1024D/917A225E telnet pusa.uv.es 23 73ED 4244 FD43 5886 20AC 2644 2584 94BA 917A 225E pgppDTxymHtOa.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: your mail
On Wed, Oct 04, 2000 at 08:46:09PM -0300, Cypenguin wrote: 1) cual es el orden de preferencia en la instalacion de paquetes? suggest, recomend, etc.. Depends, Recommends, Suggests. Luego está Provides y Conflicts, y en breve, Enhances. 2) si quiero gnome, que window manager me recomiendan? Sawfish es el oficial. -- Jordi Mallach Pérez || [EMAIL PROTECTED] || Rediscovering Freedom, aka Oskuro in|| [EMAIL PROTECTED] || Using Debian GNU/Linux Reinos de Leyenda || [EMAIL PROTECTED] || http://debian.org http://sindominio.net GnuPG public information: pub 1024D/917A225E telnet pusa.uv.es 23 73ED 4244 FD43 5886 20AC 2644 2584 94BA 917A 225E pgpUYAmiIUSi2.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: Debian es Debian
On Thu, Oct 05, 2000 at 12:38:59PM +0200, Fernando wrote: ( por cierto, ¿ como pronuncias [EMAIL PROTECTED] ? :-) Yo, debianeras. Y a veces me ahorro la arroba y pongo debianeras a pelo, refiriendome a todo el colectivo. -- Jordi Mallach Pérez || [EMAIL PROTECTED] || Rediscovering Freedom, aka Oskuro in|| [EMAIL PROTECTED] || Using Debian GNU/Linux Reinos de Leyenda || [EMAIL PROTECTED] || http://debian.org http://sindominio.net GnuPG public information: pub 1024D/917A225E telnet pusa.uv.es 23 73ED 4244 FD43 5886 20AC 2644 2584 94BA 917A 225E pgp3jszx5spmo.pgp Description: PGP signature
Problemas para cargar el modulo PLIP
Hola, tengo el módulo 2.2.14 compilado con plip como módulo, al igual que parport. Si intento instalar el módulo plip (una vez instalado el parport) me devuelve el siguiente error: asterix:~# insmod plip Using /lib/modules/2.2.14/net/plip.o /lib/modules/2.2.14/net/plip.o: init_module: Device or resource busy Hint: this error can be caused by incorrect module parameters, including invalid IO or IRQ parameters Como dice que el error puede venir dado por la mala asignación de IO o IRQ, he probado a asignarlas manualmente: asterix:~# insmod plip io=0x378 irq=7 Using /lib/modules/2.2.14/net/plip.o /lib/modules/2.2.14/net/plip.o: invalid parameter parm_io Y lo mismo ocurreo con las otras dos asignaciones (iq=0x278 e iq=0x3bc) ¿A alquien se le ocurre algo? Con el 2.0.36 no me ocurre esto, un saludo -- --- Fermín Manzanedo fmanguATtelelineDOTes http://www.astrored.net/elsol | Badajoz, Spain Desde Toshiba2140CDS con Debian GNU/Linux 2.2 Usuario Linux #184967
ayuda compilación
Buenas. Estoy compilando el php4 (el último que hay en woody), con la opción '--with-mcrypt'. Poco a poco, voy solucionando los problemas que tengo cuando ejecuto el configure con el chorro de opciones que hay que poner. Pero hay un error que no logro superar (de momento), se para el configure indicando el siguiente mensaje: configure: error: Cannot find rfc822.h. Please check your IMAP installation He buscado en la web de Debian, en paquetes, etc, y no encuentro qué debo instalar ni nada. ¿Puede alguien ayudarme, por favor? Gracias por todo. -- \|/ \|/ Have a nice day ;-) @'/ ,. \'@ TooManySecrets /_| \__/ |_\ \__U_/
Re: Problemas con el menu de las X
On Fri, Oct 06, 2000 at 08:06:37AM +0200, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Tengo el siguiente problemilla: He instalado el gnome-chess, el gnuchess y el crafty para poder jugar al ajedrez en debian. ... Despues de pensar un ratito (todo lo que puede pensar un novicio en debian) creo que el problema es que tanto el gnuchess como el crafty no están en la variable PATH o algo así de las X, aunque si estan en el PATH del bash, que es lo que me imagino que tiene el Xterm. Exacto: si inicias las X con xdm, wdm, gdm o kdm, el entorno no es el de un shell de login. Por tanto pregunta: ¿donde añado el path del gnuchess y del crafty a las X para que el gnome-chess lo encuentre al ejecutarse desde el menu? Para solucionarlo, deberias definir las variables de entorno no en el fichero /etc/profile, o en ~/.bash_profile, sino en el fichero /etc/environment (si no existe, porque por defecto no está, créalo). En este fichero debes poner todas aquellas variables de entorno que quieras ver reconocidas en cualquier shell como bash, ksh, o zsh, aunque no sea shell de login. Algo de este estilo: PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/games LANG=es_ES MM_CHARSET= (etc, etc) export PATH LANG MM_CHARSET NLSPATH (Es mejor definir las variables y dejar el export para el final por que es más compatible entre diferentes shells). Para que al iniciar las X desde el display manager que hayas elegido, debes asegurarte de tener en /etc/X11/Xsession lo siguiente (yo lo tengo al principio mismo): -- if [ -f /etc/environment ]; then . /etc/environment fi -- para que lea el /etc/environment al iniciar. Saludos. -- [EMAIL PROTECTED] * IES Llobregat * * Prat de la Riba, 11-17 * * L'Hospitalet de Llobregat *
Re: ayuda compilación
On Fri, 6 Oct 2000, TooMany wrote: [...] configure: error: Cannot find rfc822.h. Please check your IMAP installation He buscado en la web de Debian, en paquetes, etc, y no encuentro qué debo instalar ni nada. ¿Puede alguien ayudarme, por favor? El fichero parece que es /usr/include/c-client/rfc822.h y está en el paquete libc-client4.7-dev de la sección devel. ¿Que cómo lo he encontrado? Agarras el Contents-i386.gz que tienes en la distribución de Debian y dices zgrep rfc822.h Contents-i386.gz El Contents ése te muestra _todos_ los ficheros de la distribución y el paquete al que pertenecen. En fin. Espero que con esto avances otro poco en el configure ;-). Suerte y saludos. -- Eloy _ Eloy Rafael Sanz Tapia -- [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- [EMAIL PROTECTED] - -- http://www.uco.es/~ma1satae -- --- GPG ID: 190169A0 / finger [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- Córdoba _ España ___ Debian 2.2 GNU/Linux 2.2.16 rabinf50
Re: Debian es Debian
El jue, 05 de oct de 2000, a las 01:11:37 +0100, Ricardo Javier Cardenes Medina dijo: On Mon, Oct 02, 2000 at 09:05:57PM +0200, Amaya wrote: David Serrano dijo: Yo empecé con SuSE 5.1 y en 5 meses probé Debian. El próximo día 5 hará dos meses que instalé la Hamm :^). Si no me falla la memoria, son dos a¤itos ;-) Justo lo que llevo yo en este berenjenal. Ay que ver lo mucho que me habéis apoyado en este tiempo! Sólo por curiosidad. ¿Alguien siguió mi mismo camino?: Slack - borrar - Slack - borrar - Debian :) De esto hace ya unos añitos (La debian era 1.3.1/bo) :) Ala!!! Que gracia!! Yo segui este mismo camino, pero mi primera debian fue la hamm. XD -- Corolario de Farnsdick - Después que las cosas hayan ido de mal en peor, el ciclo se repetirá por sí mismo. _ Do You Yahoo!? Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com
Re: hdr_format
El jue, 05 de oct de 2000, a las 06:11:49 +0200, Hue-Bond dijo: El miércoles 04 de octubre de 2000 a la(s) 23:28:58 +0200, Lluis Vilanova contaba: Quizas se ha suprimido esta opcion de la configuracion de mutt, o quizas la han cambiado de nombre; dime que es lo que se supone que hacia, a lo mejor sale algo con otro nombre Mi version de mutt es la 0.95.3i Yo tengo 1.0.1-9. No creo que la hayan suprimido como tú dices, sino más bien la habrán añadido :^). Ooops, perdon :) Tendras razon, es que hace tiempo que no actualizo pq tengo que recibir unos CDs de potato em brebe (en muy brebe, espero) -- Corolario de Farnsdick - Después que las cosas hayan ido de mal en peor, el ciclo se repetirá por sí mismo. __ Do You Yahoo!? Talk to your friends online with Yahoo! Messenger. http://im.yahoo.com
RE: Necesito beta-testers
-Mensaje original- De: Amaya [EMAIL PROTECTED] Para: Lista Debian debian-user-spanish@lists.debian.org Fecha: martes 3 de octubre de 2000 21:34 Asunto: Re: Necesito beta-testers Ricardo Villalba dijo: Ya está casi terminado, me falta traducir la documentación al inglés, Cuenta conmigo. Soy una especie de enferma de los diccionarios ;-) Te lo agradezco enormemente :-)) Por cierto ya he puesto página web con un screenshot de la ventana del programa para los que prefieren echarle un vistazo antes de decidirse: http://members.nbci.com/_XMCM/rvmsoft/palabros/index.html -- Ricardo Villalba [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://members.xoom.com/rvmsoft
RE: Dudas NFS
Prueba a reiniciar el demonio nfs. En ocasiones eso me ha funcionado. Saludos y suerte - Original Message - From: Juan Carlos Muro [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: Lista Debian Spanish debian-user-spanish@lists.debian.org Sent: Friday, October 06, 2000 5:02 PM Subject: Dudas NFS Hola lista. Tengo alguna duda con esto del NFS. Esto es lo que trato de hacer: sadacia:# showmount -e lennon Export list for lennon: /var/cache/apt/archives 172.16.11.4 sadacia:# mount lennon:/var/cache/apt/archives/ /mnt/linux2/apt-cache/archives_lennon/ mount: lennon:/var/cache/apt/archives/ failed, reason given by server: Permission denied ¿Por qué no me deja el servidor? Otra cosa de paso. ¿Qué tal CODA? ¿De qué va? ¿Lo habéis probado y merece la pena? Saludos: Juan Carlos Muro -- Unsubscribe? mail -s unsubscribe [EMAIL PROTECTED] /dev/null
Re: Debian es Debian
On Fri, Oct 06, 2000 at 06:08:26PM +0200, Jordi Mallach wrote: On Thu, Oct 05, 2000 at 12:38:59PM +0200, Fernando wrote: ( por cierto, ¿ como pronuncias [EMAIL PROTECTED] ? :-) Yo, debianeras. Y a veces me ahorro la arroba y pongo debianeras a pelo, refiriendome a todo el colectivo. Joer Jordi. Nosotros no podemos evitar que te salga el ramalazo ese tan raro, pero al menos, no lo digas tan claro, que se te ve el plumero X)
SQUID
Que tal lista. Hace tiempo ped ayuda para configurar mi squid y alguien tuvo la amabilidad de pasarme las lineas necesarias para que arranque, desgraciadamente borre el mail si fuera tan amable la persona que me lo paso de pasarmelo de nuevo se lo agradeceria muchisimo Gracias -- INTRUDER A3 C Corp -
Re: Debian es Debian
Porque no usar debianenses? Destinatarios: debian debian-user-spanish@lists.debian.org CC:(cci: JUAN VICENTE/BANELCO/AR) Asunto: Re: Debian es Debian On Thu, Oct 05, 2000 at 12:38:59PM +0200, Fernando wrote: ( por cierto, ¿ como pronuncias [EMAIL PROTECTED] ? :-) Yo, debianeras. Y a veces me ahorro la arroba y pongo debianeras a pelo, refiriendome a todo el colectivo. -- Jordi Mallach Pérez || [EMAIL PROTECTED] || Rediscovering Freedom, aka Oskuro in|| [EMAIL PROTECTED] || Using Debian GNU/Linux Reinos de Leyenda || [EMAIL PROTECTED] || http://debian.org http://sindominio.net GnuPG public information: pub 1024D/917A225E telnet pusa.uv.es 23 73ED 4244 FD43 5886 20AC 2644 2584 94BA 917A 225E att1.unk Description: Binary data
Re: ircd
Hola Carles Pina i Estany wrote: Hola Quiero configurar el ircd... De momento he inestalado el paquete, y como usuario hago: [EMAIL PROTECTED]:~$ /usr/sbin/ircd [] alguien lo ha configurado? qué tocó? Hola. Yo lo he instalado y no toqué nada. Supongo que sabes que ircd es un servidor, y para pues yo tuve que tocar una linia del /etc/ircd/ircd.conf, si recuerdo bien. Creo que era descomentarla, lo encontré en un howto aunque no lo ejecutaba con el script y start tal como dices, sinó que lo arrancaba llamando al ircd lo del inetd.conf y servicio tipo demonio a saco ya lo conocía, pero gracias! Carles Pina i Estany E-Mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] || #ICQ: 14446118 || Nick: Teufeus / Pine URL: http://www.salleurl.edu/~is08139 ¿Cómo se sabe si un político esta mintiendo? -Sus labios se mueven.
RV: kernel-source-2.2.17.tar.bz2
-Mensaje original- De: Josean Enviado el: viernes, 06 de octubre de 2000 22:48 Para: Debian-User-Spanish Asunto: kernel-source-2.2.17.tar.bz2 Como lo véis. Estoy intentado compilar el núcleo y en mi directorio /usr/src me aparece este archivo. ¿Es el que debo de descomprimir para su posterior compilación? Si es así ¿Cómo narices se hace esto? No conozco esa terminación bz2?? Bueno, un saludo. ===Aupa linux ===http://www.bengoetxea.cinetika.com ===Debian 2.2 Potato ===Linux User # 187318
Re: ircd
Juan Carlos Muro dijo: Carles Pina i Estany wrote: Hola Quiero configurar el ircd... [] alguien lo ha configurado? qué tocó? Hola. Yo lo he instalado y no toqué nada [...] Yo instalé hace tiempo (cuando tenía el dhis) el paquete ircd de slink; sólo me gustaría decir que, en efecto, no había que tocar nada para que funcionase, pero la configuración por defecto dejaba entrada a to quisqui. No he instalado el de Potato, así que no sé si ese punto ya ha sido mejorado, pero quiero advertir de ese agujero por si continúa dando acceso universal. No conservo el documento de configuración, pero recuerdo que limité los accesos _sólo_ a las direcciones deseadas apoyándome en el documento de conf de un ircd*.tar o un ircd*.rpm, donde venían muchas más opciones para configurar -restringir- los accesos. Perdón por inmiscuirme y no aportar nada. Salud. -- carlos saldaña [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: 6bone
On Fri, Oct 06, 2000 at 04:28:06PM +0200, Angel Vicente Perez wrote: ¿Que limitaciones/condicionamientos tiene hacer esto desde España? Si encuentras un gateway decente, dímelo, por favor :) -- Jordi Mallach Pérez || [EMAIL PROTECTED] || Rediscovering Freedom, aka Oskuro in|| [EMAIL PROTECTED] || Using Debian GNU/Linux Reinos de Leyenda || [EMAIL PROTECTED] || http://debian.org http://sindominio.net GnuPG public information: pub 1024D/917A225E telnet pusa.uv.es 23 73ED 4244 FD43 5886 20AC 2644 2584 94BA 917A 225E pgpvaFVF223cG.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: instalacion woody (pregunta un poco chorra)
On Fri, Oct 06, 2000 at 06:13:44PM +0200, Joaquin Fernandez Piqueras wrote: Quiero instalar woody directamente en un PC nuevo, es decir, sin instalar potato y luego actualizando. Sabeis si el programa de instalacion funciona bien? vienen ya las XF4 directamente para instalar? No, los boot-floppies no están para probar todavía. De hecho, el directorio disks-i386 está vacío. Y no, X4 todavía no es oficial. -- Jordi Mallach Pérez || [EMAIL PROTECTED] || Rediscovering Freedom, aka Oskuro in|| [EMAIL PROTECTED] || Using Debian GNU/Linux Reinos de Leyenda || [EMAIL PROTECTED] || http://debian.org http://sindominio.net GnuPG public information: pub 1024D/917A225E telnet pusa.uv.es 23 73ED 4244 FD43 5886 20AC 2644 2584 94BA 917A 225E pgpEVU464Eh2M.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: Debian es Debian
On Fri, Oct 06, 2000 at 07:55:44PM +0100, Ricardo Javier Cardenes Medina wrote: Joer Jordi. Nosotros no podemos evitar que te salga el ramalazo ese tan raro, pero al menos, no lo digas tan claro, que se te ve el plumero X) Hahahaha, ya te pillaré en Madrid, ya... :P -- Jordi Mallach Pérez || [EMAIL PROTECTED] || Rediscovering Freedom, aka Oskuro in|| [EMAIL PROTECTED] || Using Debian GNU/Linux Reinos de Leyenda || [EMAIL PROTECTED] || http://debian.org http://sindominio.net GnuPG public information: pub 1024D/917A225E telnet pusa.uv.es 23 73ED 4244 FD43 5886 20AC 2644 2584 94BA 917A 225E pgpllm9zSAUM0.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: Grafisk DSelect
On Thu, 5 Oct 2000, Jonas Jacobsson wrote: Finns det något x-interface för dselect? Om inte, VARFÖR!? Ett X-interface för dselect skulle kännas onödigt. Ett UNIX-system ska du, IMHO, inte administrera enbart via X, eftersom detta begränsar dina möjligheter att administrera systemet remote. Ett X-interface skulle säkerligen underlätta för lokal administration, men den dag du vill göra någonting remote, och enbart har en simpel VT100-terminal (eller liknande), så kan samma textbaserade applikation te sig något främmande. UNIX lämpar sig bäst för serverdrift, även om det idag finns underbara applikationer för ditt skrivbord. På en server ska du absolut inte behöva köra X, eftersom det är minneskrävande, och kan vara ett säkerhetshål om det är felaktigt uppsatt (vilket det, hos många, är). -- Hans. /\ o \ / ASCII RIBBON CAMPAIGN/|\ XAGAINST HTML MAIL / \ o
Re: Grafisk DSelect
Hej, För det första är Dselect ganska gammalt, satsa på apt-get istället. till apt-get finns ett antal curses-baserade frontends, bl.a. console-apt som ger dig ett lätthanterat register med alla tillgängliga paket. Du kan lägga till, ta bort, söka, kolla status, dependencies osv. Något renodlat välfungerande grafiskt gränssnitt för X har jag inte stött på ännu, gnome-apt ser dock lovande ut även om det fortfarande har en bit kvar till den pålitlighet man vill ha. Om apt-get inte är installerat så måste du trycka in det först, sedan ska du kunna köra 'apt-get update' först för att uppdatera listan med tillgängliga paket, sedan kan du köra till exempel 'apt-get install gnome-apt' för att installera det programmet samt allt vad det kräver. Observera att standardinställningarna för apt-get är att tanka ner det du vill installera från internet så om du inte har en fungerande uppkoppling av någon forn så måste du köra mot CDs eller liknande. Mvh Joel Kjellgren On Thu, 5 Oct 2000, Jonas Jacobsson wrote: Finns det något x-interface för dselect? Om inte, VARFÖR!? Jag är iofs nybörjare, men jag tycker det är trist att man inte utnyttjar X så mycket som möjligt. Menar, så länge det finns ett textbaserat alternativ så är ju ingen skada skedd? Vad tycker ni? /jonas -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Grafisk DSelect
Jonas Jacobsson [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: Finns det något x-interface för dselect? Ja. Gnome har gnome-apt. Stormix har stormpkg. ( deb ftp://ftp.stormix.com/storm hail main contrib ) Och Helixcode (kommer att) ha redcarpet. ( http://primates.helixcode.com/~vladimir/rc/ ) Själv använder jag aptitude. -- / Jonas - http://jonas.liljegren.org/myself/en/index.html
Re: Grafisk DSelect
Jonas Jacobsson wrote: Alltså dselect skrevs på den tiden då Debian endast hade några hundra paket att välja från och var då fullt tillräcklig. Idag med 4000 paket så är den väl jobbig att använda. Jag använder 'apt-get' och 'apt-cache' exempelvis på följande sätt. o Installation av det berömda strategispelet FREECIV. [...] Tack så otroligt för det! Suverän instruktion! :) Andreas Schuldei nämnde också något om ett X frontend för apt. Är det något du är bekant med? Njae, jag installerar programvaran oftast remote över nätverk genom en 'ssh' session och då funkar apt-xxx väldigt smidigt. Jag har förståss en lokal 'mirror' av hela Debian potato med non-free etc och behöver inte skyffla CD-skivor fram och tillbaka. Det fanns tidigare ett program capt eller något liknande som hade ett tjusigare och lite mer lätthanterligt gränssnitt men det ser inte ut som att det är kvar. Personligen har jag den erfarenheten att om man inte exakt vet vad man vill ha så är det som att hamna i en snårskog och svårt att hitta rätt. Då blir just 'apt-cache search x' räddningen och man kan prova att söka på lite olika saker och kolla om de är nåt att ha genom 'apt-cache show '. Då jag är helt vilse brukar jag gå in på http://www.debian.org/Packages/stable/ vilket kan ge lite vinkar om vilka paket som kan vara intressanta. Problemet är inte om gränssnittet är kommandoradsbaserat eller grafiskt utan den enorma mängd programvaror som man har att välja på. Tänk det var bara några år sedan som Bill Gates lakejer påstod att det inte fanns några programvaror till Linux. //Gunnar Isaksson
Re: Grafisk DSelect
On Fri, Oct 06, 2000 at 10:10:05AM +0200, Gunnar Isaksson wrote: Det fanns tidigare ett program capt eller något liknande som hade ett tjusigare och lite mer lätthanterligt gränssnitt men det ser inte ut som att det är kvar. Paketet som 'capt' kommer med heter console-apt, och för att kunna installera det krävs det att man angett sökväg till woody (unstable) i sin /etc/apt/sources.list. -- Jacob Jovelou, Katedralskolan Box 2114, 750 20 Uppsala, SWEDEN Phone: +46-(0)18-50 99 11 Mobile: +46-(0)70-352 09 09 WWW: http://jacob.jovelou.nu/ E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] ICQ UIN: 47668610 Programmer / Technican / Engineer
Re: Grafisk DSelect
Jonas Jacobsson: Finns det något x-interface för dselect? Tja, du kan ju alltid testa gnome-apt. Det är inte DSelect, men det är ju mest bara positivt :) -- \\// peter - http://www.softwolves.pp.se/ Statement concerning unsolicited e-mail according to Swedish law: http://www.softwolves.pp.se/peter/reklampost.html
Re: Grafisk DSelect
Hej! Dselect är rätt stökigt IMHO. Jag är synskadad och har med min brailedisplay försökt använda eländet utan gott resultat. Min display är mjukvarustyrd och har inte heller någon anpassning för mjuka markörer. Däremot vet jag de som lyckats med hårdvarustyrda displayer, eftersom de läser direkt från grafikkortet. Själv använder jag apt-get som visserligen inte alltid funkar men när det funkar är det kanon. Men det har tyvärr sina fel och brister som är rätt så irriterande. Mvh Anders.
Re: Configurar cores do ls para todos os users e configurar o servidor xfs-xtt
Olá lista, 1) Eu gostaria de saber em qual arquivo eu devo colocar o alias para que o ls será rodado como ls -la --color. Eu acabei de instalar o Debian 2.2 e ele boa escolha. ;) sugere que as alterações sejam feitas no .bash_.. de cada usuário, mas eu sei que é possível setar isso para todos os usuários de uma única vez. Eu coloquei os aliases em /etc/bash.bashrc (algo parecido; o único arquivo que tinha referência ao bash) e eu não consigo cores no console, só no xterm, o que eu até estranhei. coloca no /etc/profile 2) Eu gostaria de saber se alguém usa o servidor xfs-xtt para fontes TTF e gostaria de saber quais opções devem ser mudadas e quais arquivos configurados, poruqe eu li um README que veio com o programa mas não consegui fazê-lo funcionar. Eu consegui configurar o xfstt, mas eu queria usar esse outro porque ele substitui o xfs do Xfree. Bom, muito obrigado e eu vou continuar procurando lá no histórico pra ver se acho alguma coisa. bem. Eu uso xfstt mesmo. :( Até mais. Glauber -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
modem performance w/pon vs. wvdial
I have been experiencing slow and erratic connections using pon and a Best Data external modem. When I tried the modem with Wvdial and manually patched wvdial.conf so that I would have the default initialization string, it seems to be more responsive. Do I need to change the modem initialization string (inside the modem), if so, how do I accomplish that? I would rather use pon as it seems to be somewhat easier to use for normal users. The modem takes a second or two to initialise using pon, but initialises instantly when using wvdial. Any help would be appreciated! === John Kerr Anderson Powered by Debian GNU/Linux 2.2 ===
Re: SiS 530
What version of XFree86 are you running? I have built systems running SiS cards successfuly by using a fairly current version (3.3.6 or higher). I include a web page from the SFree86 website for reference http://www.XFREE86.org/4.0.1/Status28.html#28 -- Arthur H. Edwards 712 Valencia Dr. NE Abq. NM 87108 (505) 256-0834
Re: Apache compile error
ObeseWhale wrote: error on the file I had a typo on... Any suggestions? yes, include output from make that says what is going on and if needed include a copy of your Configuration file(if you modified it at all) nate -- ::: ICQ: 75132336 http://www.aphroland.org/ http://www.linuxpowered.net/ [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Memory usage confusion
Hi all, I'm trying to figure out how much memory some of my applications are gobbling up. Although the output of tools such as ps and top or cat /proc/pid/status give me heaps of numbers I am not sure which ones I ought to be looking at. If some kind soul would explain (or give an RTFM hint) the meaning of and differences between ps aux: VSZ, RSS top : SIZE, RSS, SHARE /proc/pid/status: Vm* I would appreciate it. Just for reference some output for a single process (X server) bash-2.03$ ps aux USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND root 25513 0.2 3.8 13312 4844 ?S14:09 0:01 /usr/X11R6/bin/XF86_SVGA :1 bash-2.03$ top PID USER PRI NI SIZE RSS SHARE STAT LIB %CPU %MEM TIME COMMAND 25513 root 0 0 11056 4844 1848 S 0 0.0 3.8 0:01 XF86_SVGA bash-2.03$ cat /proc/25513/status Name: XF86_SVGA State: S (sleeping) Pid:25513 PPid: 25512 Uid:0 0 0 0 Gid:0 0 0 0 Groups: 0 VmSize:13312 kB VmLck: 0 kB VmRSS: 4844 kB VmData: 2884 kB VmStk:68 kB VmExe: 2764 kB VmLib: 1092 kB SigPnd: SigBlk: SigIgn: 80301000 SigCgt: 418046cb CapInh: CapPrm: feff CapEff: feff bash-2.03$ -- Olaf Meeuwissen Epson Kowa Corporation, Research and Development
Re: Can shell-script be setuid ?
On Mon, Oct 02, 2000 at 01:51:03PM -0400, William T Wilson wrote: On Mon, 2 Oct 2000, Alex V. Toropov wrote: Can I make a shell script setuid ? No. Linux doesn't support this since it is insecure. It works with perl scripts only, because Perl does some extra checks and explicit handling to make it work. Also, doesn't perl use a special suid binary to run these scripts, because as far as the kernel is concerned it just hands it to /usr/bin/perl non-suid. Perl detects that the script is suid, and does the security handling and restarts suid with that binary. -- finger for GPG public key. pgp35c9IfiVGq.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: Can shell-script be setuid ?
On Fri, 6 Oct 2000, Brad wrote: Also, doesn't perl use a special suid binary to run these scripts, because as far as the kernel is concerned it just hands it to /usr/bin/perl non-suid. Perl detects that the script is suid, and does the security handling and restarts suid with that binary. Just so, just so.
Fwd: LPRNG / Re: (reiserfs) 2.4.0-test9 with 3.6.17 errors
I am using the latest LPRNG package and some of it's files have become stuffed. Could someone please tell me what these files rlp and acct in the /var/spool/lpd might have originally been? Also any other information on how they are used could be handy in tracking down this ReiserFS bug. Please reply either direct to me or send to me and the list, I am not subscribed... Thanks for your help. Russell Coker -- On Thu, 05 Oct 2000, Chris Mason wrote: -- Subject: Re: (reiserfs) 2.4.0-test9 with 3.6.17 errors Date: Thu, 05 Oct 2000 13:51:08 -0400 From: Chris Mason [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: Russell Coker [EMAIL PROTECTED] --On 10/05/00 11:03:22 +0200 Russell Coker [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Here's what I am getting from dmesg: vs-13042: reiserfs_read_inode2: [84920 84925 0x0 SD] not found vs-13048: reiserfs_iget: bad_inode. Stat data of (84920 84925) not found vs-13042: reiserfs_read_inode2: [84920 84926 0x0 SD] not found vs-13048: reiserfs_iget: bad_inode. Stat data of (84920 84926) not found vs-13048: reiserfs_iget: bad_inode. Stat data of (84920 84926) not found vs-13048: reiserfs_iget: bad_inode. Stat data of (84920 84925) not found vs-13048: reiserfs_iget: bad_inode. Stat data of (84920 84926) not found vs-13048: reiserfs_iget: bad_inode. Stat data of (84920 84926) not found Here is what I do to trigger such messages: [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/var/spool/lpd/lp#ls -l ls: rlp: Permission denied ls: acct: Permission denied One other question, were these files or directories? -chris --- -- http://www.coker.com.au/bonnie++/ Bonnie++ hard drive benchmark http://www.coker.com.au/postal/ Postal SMTP/POP benchmark http://www.coker.com.au/projects.html Projects I am working on http://www.coker.com.au/~russell/ My home page
Re: Can not allocate colormap
On Tue, Oct 03, 2000 at 09:01:44PM -0400, Michael P. Soulier wrote: On Mon, Oct 02, 2000 at 08:29:18PM +0200, Johann Spies wrote: I can not see how that can rectify the situation. I get this problem without netscape or any other colour intensive application running. What colour depth are you running? 16. The same happens on 32. However, I solved gvim's problem by putting Vim*scrollBackground: Black Vim*scrollForeground: Blue in ~/.vimrc The same GV*scrollBackground:Black GV*scrollForeground:Blue did not work for GV. Johann. -- J.H. Spies - Tel/Faks +27-21-876-2337 Sel/Cell +27-82 898 1528 Wherefore take unto you the whole armor of God, that ye may be able to withstand in the evil day, and having done all, to stand. Ephesians 6:13
setuid question
Can somebody explain to me what setuid does? I have installed Debian 2.2 and copied my old home(~) directory on to the new installation. The difference between the old home and the new one is old: drwxr-xr-x new: drwxr-sr-x Now I can not as user run binaries situated in my own bin directory. I thought a setup like that would allow only me or users of my group to run binaries in my home directory. Johann -- J.H. Spies - Tel/Faks +27-21-876-2337 Sel/Cell +27-82 898 1528 Blessed is the man that walketh not in the counsel of the ungodly, nor standeth in the way of sinners, nor sitteth in the seat of the scornful. But his delight is in the law of the LORD; and in his law doth he meditate day and night. Psalms 1:1,2
Re: balsa mozilla ...
> .P.S. Mon pointeur de souris est correct sous win et dans > XF86Setup mais il n'apparait pas sous X11 et je ne comprend > pas d'o cela vient et comment rsoudre le probme. > ( Il est reprsent par trois ou quatre barres verticales et > c'est pareil avec la slack 7.0.) Essaie de jouer avec l'option de curseur hardware de ta carte graphique (hwcursor ou quelque chose comme ca dans XF86Config). De le desactiver, pas exemple. -- I'm an occurence of the I love GNU virus. Please help me spread.
Message: ++read_ahead not set++ in /proc/mdstat
Hi all, I am running 2.2 with kernel 2.2.17 and raidtools2 0.90. At boot time md-driver tolds me he is version 0.36.6 /etc/raidtab is configured as shown in HOWTO and also the devices was made (type FD). After a mkraid /dev/md0 I get the errormessage above. I didnt find any hints to this message has somebody a good Idea or a little hint ??? Thanks have a nice day, Greetings from Germany Andre -- redseven Community - Alleine war gestern http://www.redseven.de redseven freemail - der kostenlose eMail-Service http://mail.redseven.de Join us now!
Re: Article: Debian's Daunting Installation
On Thu, Oct 05, 2000 at 09:42:13PM +0100, Glyn Millington wrote: I'm just over a month into Debian and have hassled the list with lots of my configuration problems. That being said, the conversion from Mandrake to Debian was relatively painless and I actually preferred the very interactive Debian approach; and am slowly discovering that almost all the information I need to sort out my problems is sitting here inside my box. RTFM remains some of the best advice around, though sometimes it helps to be told where TFM IS! What I need (not a complete newbie but not an expert by any means) is actually some help finding a path through the documentation; perhaps a list of the docs that would be most helpful to a beginner trying to, say, compile a kernel, or configure sound, sort out X or set up a small network. Part of the fascination of any kind of Linux is figuring it out and getting under the bonnet (as we say over here); but some guidance as to where the helpful bits of the docs are would help a lot. wouldn't it be nice if there were just a HELP command? *something* for the newbie to stumble onto that'll point out likely suspects when it comes to looking for answers...? % help help: Command not found. duh! -- things are more like they used to be than they are now. [EMAIL PROTECTED] *** http://www.dontUthink.com/
Re: ODP: Debian chicken (was: Article: Debian's Daunting Installation)
On Thu, Oct 05, 2000 at 03:10:07PM -0400, Andy Bastien wrote: There are those who would have you believe that Keith G. Murphy wrote: George Bonser wrote: I for one would buy a t-shirt with the chicken printed on it. Any takers? hmmm ... now that sounds really cool. Make the Debian mascot a chicken! I kinda like it. How about a logo with a penguin and a chicken, wing/flipper over each others shoulder! So cool! Well, the old logo did look like a chick, after all. On the other hand we could make it a cock, er, I mean rooster. I suppose that would go with woody. set phrasers on pun. awful! -- things are more like they used to be than they are now. [EMAIL PROTECTED] *** http://www.dontUthink.com/
(1) xdvi (2) ATI Rage Fury Pro 128 Xfree86-v4.0.1
Hello, I have an ATI Rage Fury Pro 128 graphics card. It seems that it is almost impossible to get this working with XFree86-v3.3.6, therefore I installed XFree86-v.4.0.1. Now my X environement seems to work well. By the way, more info about installing X with ATI card can be found at http://www4.ncsu.edu/~distclai/rage128-howto.html I had one small problem. When I rebooted, the PC hang when initializing XFS. So far I have not found the reasom why and I just had to remove S30xfs from /etc/rc2.d and /etc/rc3.d disabeling XFS. I had the impression that everything worked well until I started xdvi. The buttons (like Quit, Abort, Again, ...) are not present. I have no idea why and what I can do about this. Anybody any ideas?? P.S.: I already posted this message to [EMAIL PROTECTED] So, sorry for cross-posting this message. Greetings, Stefan Goeman. -- * SIEMENS ATEA NV * * * * ICN D NC A: * *Ir. Stefan Goeman * *Tel: +32 14 253020* *e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] * * * * P.S.: Linux is great!! *
Gpm problem: Where is /dev/gpmctl?
Hi, Would be grateful to any pointers to the solution of this gpm problem . After a recent upgrading to 1.19.3-4, gpm no longer functioned. I lost the mouse pointer in mc. It seems that /dev/gpmctl is lost although the gpm server did start at boot. I was told that it may be a pipe but mknod /dev/gpmctl -p did not work. Reinstalling gpm and libgmp1 also didn't work. I can use the mouse in X, though (with /dev/psaux as device and and ps2 as protocol). I'm using woody with kernel 2.2.17 if that matters. Regards, ST --
how program can use more than 256 processes
Hello all, i have following problem maximum limit of processes is 256 for any user kernel supports up to 1024 (kernel 2.2) how i can make user to have more than 256 processes in fact i need it for mysql ulimit in shell and set it in /etc/limits.conf dont work. any ideas Best regards, George Chavdarov System administrator, www.dir.bg
Re: separate alias/redirect files for different domains using sendmail
On Thu, Oct 05, 2000 at 10:52:48PM +0200, Taco IJsselmuiden wrote: Hi All, I'm trying to figure out how to be able to use separate alias/redirect files for different domains (like a .redirect in their home-dir), so I (as admin) don't have to keep updating the aliases, because someone wants an extra email-alias for his/her domain, but I can't find anything ;(( Is it a 'standard' sendmail-config, or do i need an other package. on my potato box, man sendmail shows SYNOPSIS exim [options] arguments ... mailq [options] arguments ... rmail [options] arguments ... rsmtp [options] arguments ... runq [options] arguments ... sendmail [options] arguments ... so these are all related. in my /etc/exim.conf i've got local_domains = localhost:*dontUthink.com:partial-lsearch;/etc/exim/DOMAINS and further down in the 'directors' section: # check aliases for virtual hosts -- # virtual hostname--alias file mapping is in /etc/exim/DOMAINS # alias@hostname--is in /etc/exim/virtual from DOMAINS # and global default aliases '*: someone' is possible in each # virtual host alias file, because we use 'search_type=lsearch*' virtual_aliases: driver = aliasfile domains = partial-lsearch;/etc/exim/DOMAINS file_transport = address_file pipe_transport = address_pipe file = /etc/exim/${domain_data} search_type = lsearch* now, the /etc/exim/DOMAINS file resembles this: # *.domain.name /etc/exim/aliasfile *.dontuthink.com: dontuthink *.serensoft.com:serensoft *.bucks2browse.com: bucks2browse *.buckstobrowse.com:bucks2browse any '[EMAIL PROTECTED]' address is looked up in the config file /etc/exim/dontuthink; any email to someone in the '@buckstobrowse.com' or '@bucks2browse.com' domain is directed to aliases in the /etc/exim/bucks2browse file. for instance, /etc/exim/dontuthink could look like this: puz:will admin: will kat*: kat sales: rdt *: will so mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] will go to user 'kat'; mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] will go to user 'will' (by default, thanks to the final '*' alias). -- for your domain-per-user setup (as i gather from your message) you can instead refer to individual user alias files: # /etc/exim.conf virtual_aliases: driver = aliasfile domains = partial-lsearch;/etc/exim/DOMAINS file_transport = address_file pipe_transport = address_pipe # here's the kicker: ### file = /home/${domain_data}/.mail_aliases # or whatever you need for your setup### search_type = lsearch* cool, eh? (if one of your users doesn't have a matching .mail_aliases file -- or has a corrupt one -- well, let's just say you should test for that situation and see what happens, and how to recover...) -- things are more like they used to be than they are now. [EMAIL PROTECTED] *** http://www.dontUthink.com/
Fetchmail problem: long pauses
In the last few days I have a problem with fetchmail. It has slowed down dramatically. At each ISP mailserver I connect to the following happens: Fetchmail starts to read the first message and says it is rewriting various addresses. It then hang for about 3 minutes before starting to collect all the mail. This goes normally but the same thing happens at the next ISP. Using the -vv switch doesn't show any errors. I think something must be misconfigured but what? I don't remember changing anything. Anthony -- Anthony Campbell - running Linux Debian 2.2 (Windows-free zone) Book Reviews: http://www.cix.co.uk/~acampbell/bookreviews/ Skeptical articles: http://www.cix.co.uk/~acampbell/freethinker/ Palo y tente tieso. (Spanish proverb) Free translation: Holdfast is your only dog.
Re: nvi/ex keeps mailing me....
On Thu, Oct 05, 2000 at 04:26:12PM -0700, kmself@ix.netcom.com wrote: On Thu, Oct 05, 2000 at 05:26:32PM -0500, will trillich ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote: but even with -r, the 'recoverable' sessions all show up in different vi buffers... if you don't want to save what's in all those buffers, how do you make them go away? even with ^Wc to close, vi says check other buffers even if i've already ^Wc closed them... I don't use nvi. i don't either. elvis lives! (is there a grudge against elvis? pro's? con's?) vim saves temp files under the local directory as a hidden (dot) file, IIRC. A few judicious 'ls -a's might turn up something interesting. -- things are more like they used to be than they are now. [EMAIL PROTECTED] *** http://www.dontUthink.com/
Re: Basic Debian firewall
On Thu, Oct 05, 2000 at 08:01:31AM -0500, Rogelio E. Castillo Haro wrote: something in html, if you can believe it ah, here it is... About this, In my linuxbox startup configuration, I don't know where are the initialization scripts for ipchains, or where can I put my own scripts, someone knows where is the right place? all DEBIAN init stuff is in /etc/init.d/* ... for runlevel N, look in /etc/rcN.d/* (e.g. for the default runlevel 2, try /etc/rc2.d/*). those are symlinks to the actual scripts in /etc/init.d/*. K* are run as 'command stop' to halt a daemon, and S* are run as 'command start' to launch a daemon or start some service. man update-rc.d update-rc.d is a handy command to link and unlink /etc/init.d/* scripts into and out-of various /etc/rc*.d/ directories (runlevels). but-- ignore all that if you can avoid it. 1) apt-get install ipmasq 2) set up your /etc/network/interfaces 3) ifup -a 4) ipmasq 5) do productive work -- things are more like they used to be than they are now. [EMAIL PROTECTED] *** http://www.dontUthink.com/
2.2.4pre9 and modules
Aloha All; To get support for my new ata100 drive , last night I installed the 2.2.4pre9 kernel ( using kernel-package ) . It all went fine (the drive worked) ... but then I noticed non of the modules Id selected seemed to be loading on boot. I checked /lib/modules/2.2.4pre9 and non of the modules Id selected during the kernel config were there. I tried again and again but alas no modules seemed to be getting compiled. I checked the docs for kernel-package and it said something about modules not being compiled when the kernel version has an epoch ? Am I doing something completely stupid here ? mallum
Re: Article: Debian's Daunting Installation
On Fri, 6 Oct 2000, will trillich wrote: On Thu, Oct 05, 2000 at 09:42:13PM +0100, Glyn Millington wrote: % help help: Command not found. What shell are you using? ihatemilk:/home/ihatemilk% help GNU bash, version 2.04.0(1)-release (i386-pc-linux-gnu) These shell commands are defined internally. Type `help' to see this list. Type `help name' to find out more about the function `name'. Use `info bash' to find out more about the shell in general. A star (*) next to a name means that the command is disabled. %[DIGITS | WORD] [] . filename : [ arg... ] alias [-p] [name[=value] ... ] bg [job_spec] bind [-lpvsPVS] [-m keymap] [-f fi break [n] builtin [shell-builtin [arg ...]] case WORD in [PATTERN [| PATTERN]. cd [-PL] [dir] command [-pVv] command [arg ...] compgen [-abcdefjkvu] [-A action] complete [-abcdefjkvu] [-pr] [-A a continue [n] declare [-afFrxi] [-p] name[=value dirs [-clpv] [+N] [-N] disown [-h] [-ar] [jobspec ...] echo [-neE] [arg ...] enable [-pnds] [-a] [-f filename] eval [arg ...] exec [-cl] [-a name] file [redirec exit [n] export [-nf] [name ...] or export Oh, and don't forget about dhelp either. Brent
Re: setuid question
Johann Spies [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Can somebody explain to me what setuid does? I have installed Debian 2.2 and copied my old home(~) directory on to the new installation. The difference between the old home and the new one is old: drwxr-xr-x new: drwxr-sr-x That isn't setuid, it's setgid (set-group-id) - and it isn't really related to your problem at all. The setgid bit on a directory causes all files created in that directory to have the same group as the directory by default. Now I can not as user run binaries situated in my own bin directory. I thought a setup like that would allow only me or users of my group to run binaries in my home directory. That'll be determined by the ownership and permissions of the binaries in question. My suspicion is that you created a new user with the same name as your old one when you installed Debian, but weren't aware that it's actually the *number* of the user id that matters, not the name; by default, Red Hat-derived distributions start their numbering at 500, while Debian-derived distributions start at 1000. You can either change your user id's number in /etc/passwd (and run 'pwconv' if you're using shadow passwords) or else use a combination of 'find' and 'xargs' to change the ownership of all the files in your home directory. If I'm right, then instead of seeing symbolic user names in the output of 'ls -l ~', you'll see numeric user ids. -- Colin Watson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: 2.2.4pre9 and modules
On Fri, 6 Oct 2000, mallum wrote: To get support for my new ata100 drive , last night I installed the 2.2.4pre9 kernel ( using kernel-package ) . It all went fine (the drive worked) ... but then I noticed non of the modules Id selected seemed to be loading on boot. I checked /lib/modules/2.2.4pre9 and non of the modules Id selected during the kernel config were there. I tried again and again but alas no modules seemed to be getting compiled. I checked the docs for kernel-package and it said something about modules not being compiled when the kernel version has an epoch ? Just to be sure, did you remember to do a make modules make modules_install ? Once the modules are there in /lib/modules/release/ check that they are listed in your /etc/modules file. HTH, Damian Menscher -- --==## Grad. student Sys. Admin. @ U. Illinois at Urbana-Champaign ##==-- --==## [EMAIL PROTECTED] www.uiuc.edu/~menscher/ Ofc:(217)333-0038 ##==-- --==## Physics Dept, 1110 W Green, Urbana IL 61801 Fax:(217)333-9819 ##==--
Re: (1) xdvi (2) ATI Rage Fury Pro 128 Xfree86-v4.0.1
Hello Stefan, Seems to me more like a xdvi configuration problem. Are you sure, that you havn't specified the expert option either in your X-resources or on the command line? Because that would make the buttons go away. Regards, Daniel On Fri, 6 Oct 2000, stefan goeman wrote: Hello, I have an ATI Rage Fury Pro 128 graphics card. It seems that it is almost impossible to get this working with XFree86-v3.3.6, therefore I installed XFree86-v.4.0.1. Now my X environement seems to work well. By the way, more info about installing X with ATI card can be found at http://www4.ncsu.edu/~distclai/rage128-howto.html I had one small problem. When I rebooted, the PC hang when initializing XFS. So far I have not found the reasom why and I just had to remove S30xfs from /etc/rc2.d and /etc/rc3.d disabeling XFS. I had the impression that everything worked well until I started xdvi. The buttons (like Quit, Abort, Again, ...) are not present. I have no idea why and what I can do about this. Anybody any ideas?? P.S.: I already posted this message to [EMAIL PROTECTED] So, sorry for cross-posting this message. Greetings, Stefan Goeman. -- * SIEMENS ATEA NV * * * * ICN D NC A: * *Ir. Stefan Goeman * *Tel: +32 14 253020* *e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] * * * * P.S.: Linux is great!! * -- Unsubscribe? mail -s unsubscribe [EMAIL PROTECTED] /dev/null
Software to record console output (sort of...)
Hi gang, I remember years and year ago, when I first installed debian (bo, I think), the install instructions recommended that you run this little program that records everything that happens on the console. I think it just saves it to an ascii file with escape codes, but if you catted the resulting file, it would play back everything on the screen, so you could see what you screwed^H^H^H^H^H^H^Hdid. Someone has asked me to do something and record what I do so that he can see how it works, but I can't for the life of me remember what this program was called. I've tried searching through apt-cache and apropos for record, script, pager, etc., but no joy. Does anyone know what I'm talking about? Can anyone remember what it was called? cheers, damon -- Damon Muller | Did a large procession wave their torches Criminologist/Linux Geek | As my head fell in the basket, http://killfilter.com | And was everybody dancing on the casket... PGP (GnuPG): A136E829 | - TBMG, Dead pgpjoisgzlmxY.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: Article: Debian's Daunting Installation
Quoth James Antill, Try apt-find. # dpkg -S apt-find dpkg: *apt-find* not found. # apt-get install apt-find Reading Package Lists... Done Building Dependency Tree... Done E: Couldn't find package apt-find I think what he means is apt-cache. Try man apt-cache. cheers, -- Damon Muller | Did a large procession wave their torches Criminologist/Linux Geek | As my head fell in the basket, http://killfilter.com | And was everybody dancing on the casket... PGP (GnuPG): A136E829 | - TBMG, Dead pgp7O1tMlNKxd.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: Software to record console output (sort of...)
On Fri, Oct 06, 2000 at 09:39:17PM +1100, Damon Muller wrote: Someone has asked me to do something and record what I do so that he can see how it works, but I can't for the life of me remember what this program was called. I've tried searching through apt-cache and apropos for record, script, pager, etc., but no joy. script is what your looking for, its in bsdutils. Does anyone know what I'm talking about? Can anyone remember what it was called? script -- Ethan Benson http://www.alaska.net/~erbenson/ pgpgTjC782jCZ.pgp Description: PGP signature
kernel-2.2's ip_masq* modules equivalent in 2.4 kernel to use netfilter
hi lists. i'm just trying to get ready in using netfilter in 2.4 kernel just want to ask a question ... to any of you who had tried it 1) what's the alternate modules in 2.4 that're 2.2-kernel's ip_masq* modules?
Re: comments on dselect...not unreasonable
Quoth Walter Tautz, I would slightly concur with your assessment of dselect but only in the sense that it lists simply too many packages. I am not sure, but perhaps it is possible to present the various software types in a less verbose manner. Sort of like the slrn news reader where one could collapse dependency trees depending on the software. It would be nice to collapse certain dependency trees while maintaining others.. Every now and then on the list we have a healthy flamewar about the pros and cons of dselect. Those who are new to debian argue that dselect is unintuitive and hard to use. Those who have an emotional investment in dselect (ie., they wrote it, or experienced the pain of learning how to use it), argue that online help is available and easy to find. While online help is certainly available, that doesn't cut it if we want debian to be a usable distribution. Yes, Unix/Linux is hard to learn, as it should be, but many people will be put off if they can't make it through such an essential step in installation. The fact that so many people complain about dselect is suficient proof that it's too difficult to use. The fact that so many people accidently delete all the packages in their system establishes that it's not designed for novice users (ie., those installing debian for the first time). Part of the problem is the wonderful number of packages available to be installed in debian. While 4000+ packages is great for debian users, going through them all in the one list in dselect is clearly unreasonable. Maybe collapsing categories or something would be useful, but it's unworkable as it stands. There are, of course, other alternatives to dselect, such as aptitute and capt, but AFAIK neither of these are installed by default. With the tasks packages it may not be as necessary for those installing to even see dselect, but if you want to browse the available packages, it's probably more likely to be used than: cat /var/state/apt/lists/* | grep ^Package: |less or similar. Unfortunatly dselect is something of a sacred cow in debian. It's like an ugly and dangerous, but historically significant, building that can't be renovated or pulled down, but which people try to avoid looking at. Maybe one day it'll be replaced by something easier to use, but I'm not holding my breath. I'm sure people are going to disagree with my assessment, claiming that dselect is user friendly, it's just that all the users are too stupid to use it. So maybe we need some good data. Is there anyone out there in debian-user land who is into computers, studying psychology[1], and looking for a little project? Set up a little experiment getting niave (windows?) users to try and install a number of packages using dselect. To make it interesting, throw in a few examples with hairy dependencies. Keep track of things like number of errors, time taken, use of help, and the number who result in a totally fscked system. There is shite loads of literature out there on HCI and usability studies, so you should have no trouble setting it all up properly. Feed back your results to debain-user, and to the maintainers of dselect, capt, aptitude, etc. This is something I'd love to do myself, but unfortunately I've now moved out of psych to criminology (while HCI is interesting, homicide is much cooler!). Cheers, damon (who has his asbestos suit standing by...) [1] HCI and usability isn't something that should be done by computer scientists unless they have a particular intrest in the field - they bring too many prior preconceptions to the studies. -- Damon Muller | Did a large procession wave their torches Criminologist/Linux Geek | As my head fell in the basket, http://killfilter.com | And was everybody dancing on the casket... PGP (GnuPG): A136E829 | - TBMG, Dead pgpj2cN0OLdgC.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: (1) xdvi (2) ATI Rage Fury Pro 128 Xfree86-v4.0.1
Hello, Interesting. I will try this at home. (Here at work I don't have this problem) One small question. In which file should I have specified this expert mode? Greetings, Stefan. On Fri, Oct 06, 2000 at 12:39:08PM +0200, Daniel Reuter wrote: Hello Stefan, Seems to me more like a xdvi configuration problem. Are you sure, that you havn't specified the expert option either in your X-resources or on the command line? Because that would make the buttons go away. Regards, Daniel On Fri, 6 Oct 2000, stefan goeman wrote: Hello, I have an ATI Rage Fury Pro 128 graphics card. It seems that it is almost impossible to get this working with XFree86-v3.3.6, therefore I installed XFree86-v.4.0.1. Now my X environement seems to work well. By the way, more info about installing X with ATI card can be found at http://www4.ncsu.edu/~distclai/rage128-howto.html I had one small problem. When I rebooted, the PC hang when initializing XFS. So far I have not found the reasom why and I just had to remove S30xfs from /etc/rc2.d and /etc/rc3.d disabeling XFS. I had the impression that everything worked well until I started xdvi. The buttons (like Quit, Abort, Again, ...) are not present. I have no idea why and what I can do about this. Anybody any ideas?? P.S.: I already posted this message to [EMAIL PROTECTED] So, sorry for cross-posting this message. -- * SIEMENS ATEA NV * * * * ICN D NC A: * *Ir. Stefan Goeman * *Tel: +32 14 253020* *e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] * * * * P.S.: Linux is great!! *
Re: Software to record console output (sort of...)
Quoth Ethan Benson, Someone has asked me to do something and record what I do so that he can see how it works, but I can't for the life of me remember what this program was called. I've tried searching through apt-cache and apropos for record, script, pager, etc., but no joy. script is what your looking for, its in bsdutils. Thanks, that was what I was after. Seconds after I posted this I read another posting that mentioned it too... weird! (Obviously I didn't look closely enough when I did `apropos script', as I see now it's in there 3 times!) cheers, damon -- Damon Muller | Did a large procession wave their torches Criminologist/Linux Geek | As my head fell in the basket, http://killfilter.com | And was everybody dancing on the casket... PGP (GnuPG): A136E829 | - TBMG, Dead pgpvlZr4ocFDi.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: OT: mailing list, bounce-debian-user ?
Hi Karsten, Quoth kmself@ix.netcom.com, I'm getting a number of messages apparently sent or resent from bounce-debian-user. I've also had some significant procmail recipie problems in recent weeks resulting in inappropriate message rejection, particularly from mailing lists. I believe that the debian list server sets the envelope sender for email from the list to bounce-debian-user-email address@list.debian.org (or something). If a properly configured MTA has to bounce a message, the list server will know what address is giving it grief, and if it happens enough times, which to remove. At least, that's my (admittedly limited) understanding. I have seen at least one bounce from a badly configured MTA which sent the mail back to me (the From: address), but did not include it's own from address. Mutt, for some reason, seemed to put the bounce-debian-user address in the From: field when it displayed the mail. Maybe this is what you are seeing. Just a thought... damon -- Damon Muller | Did a large procession wave their torches Criminologist/Linux Geek | As my head fell in the basket, http://killfilter.com | And was everybody dancing on the casket... PGP (GnuPG): A136E829 | - TBMG, Dead pgp4Zug3E3CNz.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: comments on dselect...not unreasonable
On Fri, Oct 06, 2000 at 10:39:16PM +1100, Damon Muller wrote: I'm sure people are going to disagree with my assessment, claiming that dselect is user friendly, it's just that all the users are too stupid to use it. So maybe we need some good data. dselect is user friendly, its just picky about who its friends with. -- Ethan Benson http://www.alaska.net/~erbenson/ pgpcaK2FJKH4S.pgp Description: PGP signature
Citrix ICA client on Debian 2.2
Has anyone successfully installed the Citrix ICA client on a Debian 2.2 box. I am getting can't load library libXaw.so.6. messages. LibXaw is on the box, Any hints? Tony Holroyd IT Network Manager Velmore Ltd
Re: (1) xdvi (2) ATI Rage Fury Pro 128 Xfree86-v4.0.1
Hello, Ignore my previous message. I think I have found it Greetings, Stefan On Fri, Oct 06, 2000 at 01:46:05PM +, stefan goeman wrote: Hello, Interesting. I will try this at home. (Here at work I don't have this problem) One small question. In which file should I have specified this expert mode? Greetings, Stefan. On Fri, Oct 06, 2000 at 12:39:08PM +0200, Daniel Reuter wrote: Hello Stefan, Seems to me more like a xdvi configuration problem. Are you sure, that you havn't specified the expert option either in your X-resources or on the command line? Because that would make the buttons go away. Regards, Daniel On Fri, 6 Oct 2000, stefan goeman wrote: Hello, I have an ATI Rage Fury Pro 128 graphics card. It seems that it is almost impossible to get this working with XFree86-v3.3.6, therefore I installed XFree86-v.4.0.1. Now my X environement seems to work well. By the way, more info about installing X with ATI card can be found at http://www4.ncsu.edu/~distclai/rage128-howto.html I had one small problem. When I rebooted, the PC hang when initializing XFS. So far I have not found the reasom why and I just had to remove S30xfs from /etc/rc2.d and /etc/rc3.d disabeling XFS. I had the impression that everything worked well until I started xdvi. The buttons (like Quit, Abort, Again, ...) are not present. I have no idea why and what I can do about this. Anybody any ideas?? P.S.: I already posted this message to [EMAIL PROTECTED] So, sorry for cross-posting this message. -- * SIEMENS ATEA NV * * * * ICN D NC A: * *Ir. Stefan Goeman * *Tel: +32 14 253020* *e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] * * * * P.S.: Linux is great!! * -- Unsubscribe? mail -s unsubscribe [EMAIL PROTECTED] /dev/null -- * SIEMENS ATEA NV * * * * ICN D NC A: * *Ir. Stefan Goeman * *Tel: +32 14 253020* *e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] * * * * P.S.: Linux is great!! *
Re: Can not allocate colormap
On Thu, Oct 05, 2000 at 03:25:47PM +0200, Johann Spies wrote: However, I solved gvim's problem by putting Vim*scrollBackground: Black Vim*scrollForeground: Blue in ~/.vimrc The same GV*scrollBackground: Black GV*scrollForeground: Blue did not work for GV. You can set resources mentioned in the gv manpage in your $HOME/.Xdefaults file. Remember to merge it into your current session when you modify it. ie. xrdb -merge ~/.Xdefaults Mike -- Michael P. Soulier [EMAIL PROTECTED] ...the word HACK is used as a verb to indicate a massive amount of nerd-like effort. -Harley Hahn, A Student's Guide to UNIX
Re: Can shell-script be setuid ?
On Fri, Oct 06, 2000 at 12:22:49AM -0500, Brad wrote: No. Linux doesn't support this since it is insecure. It works with perl scripts only, because Perl does some extra checks and explicit handling to make it work. Also, doesn't perl use a special suid binary to run these scripts, because as far as the kernel is concerned it just hands it to /usr/bin/perl non-suid. Perl detects that the script is suid, and does the security handling and restarts suid with that binary. Man, I am a full-time perl coder and I didn't know that. I learn more about this bloody language every day. ;-) Mike -- Michael P. Soulier [EMAIL PROTECTED] ...the word HACK is used as a verb to indicate a massive amount of nerd-like effort. -Harley Hahn, A Student's Guide to UNIX
Re: Citrix ICA client on Debian 2.2
Quoth Tony Holroyd, Has anyone successfully installed the Citrix ICA client on a Debian 2.2 box. I run it on such a box at work. It needs the libc5 version of libXaw, which can be found in the xlib6 package (which probably depends on libc5, but let apt worry about that for you). If you can live without sound, have the X11 stuff installed on your terminal server, and are on a LAN (as opposed to a dial-up), Xnest is considerably faster and works much the same way. If you would like further details, just let me know. cheers, damon -- Damon Muller | Did a large procession wave their torches Criminologist/Linux Geek | As my head fell in the basket, http://killfilter.com | And was everybody dancing on the casket... PGP (GnuPG): A136E829 | - TBMG, Dead pgpNBQqXka1WF.pgp Description: PGP signature
Newbie Question
I installed 2.1 then used dselect to install apps from 2.2 Potato disk 1 and 2. I have at least 9 dependency problems and return status 1 errors after install, configure, and remove. I suspect it's a kernel thing but I have never recompiled a kernel. Should I just re-install the system with the 2.2 disks or should I keep struggleing with it.
Re: modem performance w/pon vs. wvdial
John Kerr Anderson writes: Do I need to change the modem initialization string (inside the modem), if so, how do I accomplish that? Run pppconfig, go to 'Advanced', choose 'Modemint', and edit the initialization string. -- John Hasler [EMAIL PROTECTED] Dancing Horse Hill Elmwood, Wisconsin
RE: ps2pdf and LaTeX's seminar style
I tried this recently. What happened was that ps2pdf gave rubbish looking results. I don't know why this happens, but the quality is far worse than for pdflatex. pdflatex, whilst quality is good, doesn't recofgnise the \specials from fancybox package of pstricks of some such. Therefore the pdflatex semainar presentation comes out without a border and not the right size. If you do find a solution tell me. I saw that one user of seminar recomended VTEX but i could be bothered to learn that. check out http://www.tug.org/applications/Seminar/ AHH.. I have just seen your later post about editing the pd file. Question: Do you find the quality of ps2pdf satisfactory. Are you really projecting this? Perhaps I don't have the right gs fonts or something cos my fonts come out horrid. Any tips. Tom On Tue, 03 Oct 2000, Stephenson, Paul wrote: Douglas Bates [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I have created a presentation in LaTeX using the seminar style. I use landscape orientation for the slides. The room where I want to give the presentation has a computer running Windows with Acrobat Reader available. I would like to convert the slides to PDF and use the full-screen feature of Acrobat to display them. My difficulty is that ps2pdf does not follow the papersize hints. The resultant PDF file is rotated 90 degrees when I try to view it. Just a thought: have you tried generating PDF directly from the LaTeX source with pdflatex? I have no idea whether this will solve your problem, but it might be worth a try. Regards, Paul -- Unsubscribe? mail -s unsubscribe [EMAIL PROTECTED] /dev/null
ISDN after upgrade to potato
Hey list, I'm new to Debian so i fiddle a bit with it. I installed a 2.1, configurated the ISDN-Devices and upgrade via apt-get dist-upgrade to potato. All went well. Now my ISDN System not dial automatically, i allways have to use isdnctrl. I have a look in the doc and saw that i have to configure the /etc/network/interfaces. This file is empty. What i have to do that my box is autodialing. -- cu Veit [EMAIL PROTECTED] [de]
Re: Article: Debian's Daunting Installation
Jan Ulrich Hasecke wrote: So I had no problems. But if someone never saw his Linux-guru-friend writing the line S3:2345:respawn:/sbin/mgetty -x 3 ttyS3 into inittab to get the fax running, how can he ever configure it? The Debian mgetty package does that for you, in the form of a comment, which you can modify and uncomment. That's at least a broad hint. Whereas with the RedHat RPM, I had to figure it out on my own. I've always found that the extras the Debian maintainers put into the packages make it easier to get them running. Granted, to some extent I'm comparing old RedHat and new Debian. Guess why. ;-)
ISDN question
I've noticed quite a few questions about ISDN recently, and I must admit I'm a bit confused. In my NT4 and OS/2 installations there is no difference between a normal modem and an ISDN one. I just tell the dialler program which serial port the modem is on, and set the port speed to max, and fill in all the AT strings to configure it to run as I want (single channel, dual channel, BOD, etc). What is the difference in Linux, and specifically, why is there a difference? -- Best regards, Peter Hugosson-Miller TAG name=windoze action=bash/tag begin:vcard n:Hugosson-Miller;Peter tel;fax:+468 676 5010 tel;home:+468 756 93 58 tel;work:+468 676 52 70 x-mozilla-html:TRUE org:A href=http://www.im.se;IMG SRC=http://www.nasdaq.com/logos/IMIC.GIF ALT=Industri-Matematik International/A version:2.1 email;internet:[EMAIL PROTECTED] title:Software Development Specialist note:Private mailto: [EMAIL PROTECTED]Personal Homepage: http://www.netg.se/~hugge/ adr;quoted-printable:;;Kungsgatan 12-14=0D=0ABox 7733;103 95 Stockholm;;;Sweden x-mozilla-cpt:;19328 fn:Peter Hugosson-Miller end:vcard
Re: debian-user-digest Digest V100 #170
this though, i have wdm running and sometimes do things like: X -query localhost :1 vt8 to get a second x based login screen, or more interesting: X -query dogbert :1 vt8 to get a X based login from remote machine dogbert. (your at the mercy of your network security here though, the connection is NOT encrypted) Does anyone know how to set up a Login.app based X system to have a second console? It uses inittab for starting up rather than xdm.
Re: (1) xdvi (2) ATI Rage Fury Pro 128 Xfree86-v4.0.1
On Fri, 6 Oct 2000, stefan goeman wrote: Well, don't be shy. Share the answer please. dar Hello, Ignore my previous message. I think I have found it Greetings, Stefan On Fri, Oct 06, 2000 at 01:46:05PM +, stefan goeman wrote: Hello, Interesting. I will try this at home. (Here at work I don't have this problem) One small question. In which file should I have specified this expert mode? Greetings, Stefan. On Fri, Oct 06, 2000 at 12:39:08PM +0200, Daniel Reuter wrote: Hello Stefan, Seems to me more like a xdvi configuration problem. Are you sure, that you havn't specified the expert option either in your X-resources or on the command line? Because that would make the buttons go away. Regards, Daniel On Fri, 6 Oct 2000, stefan goeman wrote: Hello, I have an ATI Rage Fury Pro 128 graphics card. It seems that it is almost impossible to get this working with XFree86-v3.3.6, therefore I installed XFree86-v.4.0.1. Now my X environement seems to work well. By the way, more info about installing X with ATI card can be found at http://www4.ncsu.edu/~distclai/rage128-howto.html I had one small problem. When I rebooted, the PC hang when initializing XFS. So far I have not found the reasom why and I just had to remove S30xfs from /etc/rc2.d and /etc/rc3.d disabeling XFS. I had the impression that everything worked well until I started xdvi. The buttons (like Quit, Abort, Again, ...) are not present. I have no idea why and what I can do about this. Anybody any ideas?? P.S.: I already posted this message to [EMAIL PROTECTED] So, sorry for cross-posting this message. -- * SIEMENS ATEA NV * * * * ICN D NC A: * *Ir. Stefan Goeman * *Tel: +32 14 253020* *e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] * * * * P.S.: Linux is great!! * -- Unsubscribe? mail -s unsubscribe [EMAIL PROTECTED] /dev/null -- Draco Dormiens Nunquam Titillandus (Never Tickle a Sleeping Dragon) -- Hogwarts School Motto
Re: how can I add disk space?
Date sent: Thu, 5 Oct 2000 11:00:38 -0400 From: Andrew Sullivan [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject:Re: how can I add disk space? Isn't there a way to combine the two HDs' capacity without recompiling the kernel (maybe by just loading a module or something) or can I perhaps just download such a kernel which allows multiple devices driver support? Because compiling a kernel is a little bit to hard for me. And when I do so, do I have to backup the data on both HDs or just of the second (new) drive? On Thu, Oct 05, 2000 at 04:45:46PM +0200, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hello! I've got a samba-file-server whichs disk resources are getting very low, so I have to add new disk space. I've already tried to install a new HD and mounted it into /home (where all my samba datas are being saved). But the problem is now all datas are only written on the new HD instead of useing the disk space of both HDs. There must be a way to use both HDs' disk space, isn't there one? Well, maybe, but not an easy one if you haven't already compiled in the option. You can add a new disk inside the filesystem. So, # mount /dev/newdisk /mnt # cp -a /home/* /mnt # umount /mnt # umount /home # mount /dev/newdisk /home Now your new disk on on /home, with all the old data. That won't get you the old disk, though. To do that, you could mount the old disk as /home2, and symlink some directories from inside /home onto /home2. That would allow you to use both disks. It requires manual work, though, so it's a pain. You can recompile your kernel to allow multiple devices driver support (under block devices), but you'll need to pull all your old data off the partition to do it, I think. This is a way to make a software RAID out of the partitions. The problem is that the partition is not RAIDed now, so you'd need to backup, make the raid (i.e. make the two drives one device), and then resore all your data. I _might_ be wrong that you have to do it this way (read the docs, because I've never done this), but I am pretty sure you do. A -- Andrew Sullivan Computer Services [EMAIL PROTECTED]Burlington Public Library +1 905 639 3611 x158 2331 New Street Burlington, Ontario, Canada L7R 1J4
Re: how can I add disk space?
Yes, I have transfered the old /home tree to the new drive. I just didn't write it, because I thought it would be unnecessary. My problem is, I want to combine the capacity of both HDs. Because when I just mount the new drive to one point (in my case at /home), every data written in this directory will just be saved on the new drive. But I want to use also the capacity of the other disk (at this mountpoint), too. Just how? From: kmself@ix.netcom.com Date sent: Thu, 5 Oct 2000 09:15:23 -0700 To: debian-user@lists.debian.org Subject:Re: how can I add disk space? Forwarded by: debian-user@lists.debian.org --nOM8ykUjac0mNN89 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Thu, Oct 05, 2000 at 04:45:46PM +0200, [EMAIL PROTECTED] ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote: Hello! =20 I've got a samba-file-server whichs disk resources are getting very=20 low, so I have to add new disk space. I've already tried to install a new HD and mounted it into /home=20 (where all my samba datas are being saved). But the problem is=20 now all datas are only written on the new HD instead of useing the=20 disk space of both HDs. There must be a way to use both HDs' disk space, isn't there one? Post output from: $ df $ mount $ cat /etc/fstab Unless you've combined multiple hard drives in some fashion (RAID, striping, mirroring, LVM), a given file is written to only one location. Did you transfer your old /home tree to the new drive? What are you hoping to accomplish? --=20 Karsten M. Self kmself@ix.netcom.com http://www.netcom.com/~kmself Evangelist, Opensales, Inc.http://www.opensales.org What part of Gestalt don't you understand? There is no K5 cabal http://gestalt-system.sourceforge.net/http://www.kuro5hin.org
Re: how can I add disk space?
Can't you perhaps remember the name of the package for the multiple-disks-tools? This would be very helpful. Or does anybody else know how the package is called? And what do you mean with LVM is more flexible (and by the way what does RAID and LVM mean?)? Date sent: Thu, 5 Oct 2000 15:03:16 -0400 (EDT) From: William T Wilson [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Copies to: debian-user@lists.debian.org Subject:Re: how can I add disk space? On Thu, 5 Oct 2000 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: There must be a way to use both HDs' disk space, isn't there one? There are a few options. First, you can mount one disk in the directory tree underneath the other. This will allow you to have the data written into that subdirectory stored on one drive, and the data written elsewhere stored on the other. This is probably the easiest all-around option but depending on your data you might not be able to arrange it so easily. You could also export the new drive separately from the old one, so that users would be able to select between the old share and the new one. If you really need to have both drives combined into a single partition you will have to use the MD (multiple disks) driver. To do this you need to add MD support to your kernel and read the Multi-Disk HOWTO and maybe the Software-RAID HOWTO or the LVM HOWTO (LVM is more flexible, but requires you to do patches or use the 2.4 kernel which is a major topic in itself). You should be able to find a package for the MD-tools you'll need to combine the volumes; I don't, unfortunately, know what it's called.