Re: [Emc-users] Rapid Prototype for CNC mill

2012-07-29 Thread Dave
On 7/28/2012 8:52 PM, andy pugh wrote:
 On 29 July 2012 01:41, Jon Elsonel...@pico-systems.com  wrote:


   I think one of the
 commercial units
 either shifts the projector or moves the image with a mirror to get
 higher resolution.
  
 I am really good at inventing stuff. One of these days I will invent
 something for the first time :-)




Yep...

Things were more optimistic before the invention of the web.

Look at what I have invented!... that joy is almost always killed with 
a quick google search.  :-(

Dave

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Re: [Emc-users] Rapid Prototype for CNC mill

2012-07-29 Thread Kent A. Reed
On 7/28/2012 8:52 PM, andy pugh wrote:
 On 29 July 2012 01:41, Jon Elson el...@pico-systems.com wrote:

   I think one of the
 commercial units
 either shifts the projector or moves the image with a mirror to get
 higher resolution.
 I am really good at inventing stuff. One of these days I will invent
 something for the first time :-)


Do you remember Peter Cook?

Peter dealt with this subject brilliantly 50 years ago with his 
discussion of the invention of the wheel. I couldn't find it in a quick 
sweep of YouTube but I did find a transcription in the book Tragically, 
I Was An Only Twin: The Complete Peter Cook (which I highly recommend; 
tragically my LPs of his work---Beyond The Fringe 1 and 2 and various 
Peter Cook/Dudley shows---have gone the way of my BetaMax).

---transcribed from Google Books; errors are mine, mostly---

THE MAN WHO INVENTED THE WHEEL - On the Braden Beat, ITV, 1964

During the last few weeks I've been trying to think of something 
absolutely original and devastating. I've been trying to lay my hands on 
some idea that'll revolutionise [yes, Cook was British:-)] the world in 
some way---something like fire, or the wheel. Of course it's no good 
thinking of these two because they've already been invented, but 
something along those lines. It's a good thing to do, you know. I mean, 
look at the man who thought of fire. He could have made an absolute 
fortune. As soon as he thought of it he should have invented it, and 
every time anybody lit a fire they'd have to pay him a royalty. But 
being a rather primitive person he didn't thing of that.

The same thing happened to the bloke who thought of the wheel. Actually, 
nobody really knows who was the first person to invent the wheel. It's 
all shrouded in mystery. Apparently, in primeval times, there were these 
two primitive people, who were both working on inventions in their 
caves. They were called Brodbar and Gorbly---two extremely primitive 
people. Then one day, Drodbar came out with a great smile all over his 
hairy face, and he said 'Guess what? I've invented the 
bandanbladderstiddle. It's absolutely brilliant. Brilliant!' And so 
Gorbly came out, and said 'Hello Drodbar. I hear you've invented the 
bandanbladderstiddle. Congratulations. Er, what exactly is it?' And 
Drodbar said 'It's a wonderful device that will revolutionise the world. 
It's very simple. It's a round thing that's easy to push along. That's 
all.' And then Gorbly went white, and said in a strangled voice 'It 
hasn't be any chance got spokes on it, has it?' 'Yes it has, as a matter 
of fact,' said Drodbar. 'How the devil did you know?' And Gorbly said 
That's not a bandanbladderstiddle you stupid idiot. That's a wheel, and 
I invented it first. How dare you steal my idea?' And a great fight 
broke out between them, and if the man who invented fire hadn't come 
along and threatened to set light to them both, they might have killed 
each other.

Anyway, there was a great dispute, and all the hairy old Neanderthals 
met together at Stonehenge---a lovely place---to decide who really 
thought of it first. And eventually, after days and days of argument, 
they come to the conclusion that although it seemed likely that Drodbar 
thought of his bandanbladderstiddle before Gorbly thought of his wheel, 
nevertheless they were going to give the credit to Gorbly because he 
thought of a much better name for it.

I think they were right, actually. I mean, think of going into a garage 
and asking them to put a bit more air into your bandanbladderstiddle. 
Still, you can't help feeling sorry for poor old Drodbar, you know. He 
went into a great depression and went round mumbling and moaning about 
his wretched old bandanbladderstiddle. Eventually, he was run down by 
the world's first pterodactyl-drawn chariot---a terrible end. I know 
lots of people who've thought of things just a little too late. Poor old 
Spotty Muldoon. He thought of splitting the atom the other day. If only 
he could have had the idea about thirty years ago. He'd have made a 
bloody fortune.

---end---

Regards,
Kent


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Re: [Emc-users] Rapid Prototype for CNC mill, a PS

2012-07-29 Thread Kent A. Reed
On 7/29/2012 2:52 PM, Kent A. Reed wrote:
 On 7/28/2012 8:52 PM, andy pugh wrote:
 On 29 July 2012 01:41, Jon Elson el...@pico-systems.com wrote:

   I think one of the
 commercial units
 either shifts the projector or moves the image with a mirror to get
 higher resolution.
 I am really good at inventing stuff. One of these days I will invent
 something for the first time :-)


 Do you remember Peter Cook?

 Peter dealt with this subject brilliantly 50 years ago with his 
 discussion of the invention of the wheel. I couldn't find it in a 
 quick sweep of YouTube but I did find a transcription in the book 
 Tragically, I Was An Only Twin: The Complete Peter Cook (which I 
 highly recommend; tragically my LPs of his work---Beyond The Fringe 1 
 and 2 and various Peter Cook/Dudley shows---have gone the way of my 
 BetaMax).

Huh. I was just looking on YouTube for something else and this time got 
a hit on an audio clip of this same routine.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vfLahRJBCJs

Go figure. I'm no longer sure of the way YouTube's search engine works.

Regards,
Kent


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Re: [Emc-users] Rapid Prototype for CNC mill

2012-07-28 Thread Jeshua Lacock

On Jul 27, 2012, at 10:10 AM, Jon Elson wrote:

 Not to mention no need for support material.
 
 Not true.  In fact, that is about the only drawback to the DLP system, 
 is there is no
 way to make a model with a different (soluble) support material.  There 
 are certainly
 some models that have separable parts or gaps in the parts that could 
 use a support material.
 Proper layout of the build can sometimes overcome this by building at an 
 angle.

Hi Jon,

I guess i should have said that it requires less support material since the 
fluid is there to support the area as it is cured. In other words, each layer 
is buoyant - unlike the plastic extrusion printers.

 The other drawback is the fixed number of pixels on the projector.  A 
 guy in England
 is working on using the spinning mirror from a laser printer, a powerful 
 blue diode
 laser and a carriage to scan the raster down the vat to make a machine 
 that has high
 resolution over a larger build area.  His early tests look quite 
 promising.  But, he
 will have to develop custom electronics, probably using an FPGA, to modulate
 the laser to produce the raster.  (It is possible to gut a laser printer 
 and fudge the
 myriad sensor inputs, but it might be a lot easier to just start from 
 scratch.)

Yeah, the limited size is the main reason why I didn't consider funding the 
Kickstarter project. The build area at 100 microns is only 4x3 inches and only 
2x1.5 at 50 microns. Using an HD projector would of course increase that size 
to an almost practical size (still 8x6 inches is pretty small). But going that 
route, I would be better off just building my own so I don't pay for two 
projectors.

Now if I did jewelry, the stock size would be much more suitable.

I wonder about using 4 HD projectors or would optical distortion along the 
edges be a problem? That would allow a roughly 15.5x11.6 build size at 100 
microns.


Best,

Jeshua Lacock
Founder/Engineer
3DTOPO Incorporated
http://3DTOPO.com
Phone: 208.462.4171


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Re: [Emc-users] Rapid Prototype for CNC mill

2012-07-28 Thread andy pugh
On 28 July 2012 22:59, Jeshua Lacock jes...@3dtopo.com wrote:

 I wonder about using 4 HD projectors or would optical distortion along the 
 edges be a problem?

You could move the build platform around above the single projector.
(or the projector under the platform)

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Re: [Emc-users] Rapid Prototype for CNC mill

2012-07-28 Thread Jeshua Lacock

On Jul 28, 2012, at 4:07 PM, andy pugh wrote:

 On 28 July 2012 22:59, Jeshua Lacock jes...@3dtopo.com wrote:
 
 I wonder about using 4 HD projectors or would optical distortion along the 
 edges be a problem?
 
 You could move the build platform around above the single projector.
 (or the projector under the platform)

Hi Andy,

Great thought! It is so obvious too, can't believe I didn't think of it.

I wonder if barrel distortion from the projector would still be a problem? I 
suppose if it was it could be compensated for in software - just like there is 
software to remove lens distortion from photos...


Cheers,

Jeshua Lacock
Founder/Engineer
3DTOPO Incorporated
http://3DTOPO.com
Phone: 208.462.4171


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Re: [Emc-users] Rapid Prototype for CNC mill

2012-07-28 Thread Jon Elson
Jeshua Lacock wrote:
 I guess i should have said that it requires less support material since the 
 fluid is there to support the area as it is cured. In other words, each 
 layer is buoyant - unlike the plastic extrusion printers.

   
OK, in a sense, yes.  The cured material will be about the same density 
as the uncured
resin, but everything needs to be tied together as the build platform 
breaks the
model free from the vat floor and raises it one layer thickness.
 Yeah, the limited size is the main reason why I didn't consider funding the 
 Kickstarter project. The build area at 100 microns is only 4x3 inches and 
 only 2x1.5 at 50 microns. Using an HD projector would of course increase 
 that size to an almost practical size (still 8x6 inches is pretty small). But 
 going that route, I would be better off just building my own so I don't pay 
 for two projectors.

 Now if I did jewelry, the stock size would be much more suitable.

 I wonder about using 4 HD projectors or would optical distortion along the 
 edges be a problem? That would allow a roughly 15.5x11.6 build size at 100 
 microns.
   
To my knowledge, no DIY type has done this.  I think one of the 
commercial units
either shifts the projector or moves the image with a mirror to get 
higher resolution.

Jon

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Re: [Emc-users] Rapid Prototype for CNC mill

2012-07-28 Thread andy pugh
On 29 July 2012 01:41, Jon Elson el...@pico-systems.com wrote:

  I think one of the
 commercial units
 either shifts the projector or moves the image with a mirror to get
 higher resolution.

I am really good at inventing stuff. One of these days I will invent
something for the first time :-)


-- 
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If you can't fix it, you don't own it.
http://www.ifixit.com/Manifesto

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Re: [Emc-users] Rapid Prototype for CNC mill

2012-07-27 Thread Jeshua Lacock

On Jul 26, 2012, at 10:35 PM, dave wrote:

 I like the inverted approach. 
 
 More to the point what is the absorbtion max wavelength for the polymer?
 In more specific terms what wavelength gives the best polymerization?
 Curious minds want to know. ;-)
 
 To put in simpler terms what emission source is likely to maximize
 polymerization?

Hi Dave,

I think traditionally DLP has used UV.

I am not sure about the b9 resin, but it apparently uses visible light.

You might try asking Michael Joyce:

http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/b9creations/b9creator-a-high-resolution-3d-printer

Or perhaps the yahoo user group Jon mentioned:

diy_3d_printing_and_fabricat...@yahoogroups.com


Best,

Jeshua Lacock
Founder/Engineer
3DTOPO Incorporated
http://3DTOPO.com
Phone: 208.462.4171


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Re: [Emc-users] Rapid Prototype for CNC mill

2012-07-27 Thread andy pugh
On 27 July 2012 05:09, Jeshua Lacock jes...@3dtopo.com wrote:

 Not to mention no need for support material.

I think you do need support, or isolated islands of material will
either not be lifted and/or wont get dragged and unstuck.

-- 
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Re: [Emc-users] Rapid Prototype for CNC mill

2012-07-27 Thread Jon Elson
Jeshua Lacock wrote:

 Yes, I am familiar with the project and DLP printing technology.

 I did not know about the patent work-around however.
   
Yes, the guys on that group, especially Michael Joyce did a lot of work 
to deconstruct
what the patents did, and didn't cover, so he could be sure to not infringe.

 True, but the resin is much less expensive from the b9 project. The b9 resin 
 is closer to $100 per liter, but still.
   
Well, a 75 mm cube is 420 ccs, and your vat probably ends up being 
bigger than that.
The resin probably deteriorates by being exposed to air for a long 
time.  Also, the
wiper and other surface leveling schemes are covered by patents, and 
these may have
covered all the logical systems, as well as making the printer a lot 
more complicated.

 Not to mention no need for support material.
   
Not true.  In fact, that is about the only drawback to the DLP system, 
is there is no
way to make a model with a different (soluble) support material.  There 
are certainly
some models that have separable parts or gaps in the parts that could 
use a support material.
Proper layout of the build can sometimes overcome this by building at an 
angle.

The other drawback is the fixed number of pixels on the projector.  A 
guy in England
is working on using the spinning mirror from a laser printer, a powerful 
blue diode
laser and a carriage to scan the raster down the vat to make a machine 
that has high
resolution over a larger build area.  His early tests look quite 
promising.  But, he
will have to develop custom electronics, probably using an FPGA, to modulate
the laser to produce the raster.  (It is possible to gut a laser printer 
and fudge the
myriad sensor inputs, but it might be a lot easier to just start from 
scratch.)

Jon
Jon

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Re: [Emc-users] Rapid Prototype for CNC mill

2012-07-27 Thread Jon Elson
dave wrote:


 I like the inverted approach. 

 More to the point what is the absorbtion max wavelength for the polymer?
 In more specific terms what wavelength gives the best polymerization?
 Curious minds want to know. ;-)
  
 To put in simpler terms what emission source is likely to maximize
 polymerization?
   
Due to the availability of the DLP projectors, these guys went to a lot 
of trouble to
come up with visible-sensitive photoinitiators.  They work around 280 - 
420 nm,
with good sensitivity at 405 nm, which a DLP projector will pass, and 
the lamps
have a little peak at 405 from the Hg in them.  If you can get 
illumination at 385 nm,
there are more initiators available.  Fernando in Spain has a business 
supplying
resin systems at excellent prices, I'm pretty sure he is the resin 
supplier to the
b9creator project, and a number of other people on the group are also 
using his
resin.  Fernando has a web site with a list of the resins he has for 
sale, he has
a variety of physical properties as well as light sensitivities 
available.  He has
a link on the diy3d group.

With 8 seconds/layer exposure, I think the optical part is well in hand.

Jon

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Re: [Emc-users] Rapid Prototype for CNC mill

2012-07-27 Thread a

Hi
Jon
i want to be sure about how any plastic introduce- ejected from head. 
Is this continues flow or this is drop by drop of plastic material?
i think that when build the border of work-part where accuracy is 
needed to be drop of material and inside work-part possible continues 
flow to do fast.

Size of the each drop will determine accuracy of whole system. i think 
size of drop should be around 0.001-0.005 or bigger. When accuracy of 
drop be between 0.001-0.005 there may not need for –“the
wiper and other surface leveling schemes are covered by patents, and
these may have”
Have a small drop of plastic size of 0.001-0.005” can help with curing 
when used with heated wax. Plastic is important material but also many 
wax model used to make casting for commercial application.

Also, servo system that controls ejection of plastic/wax material 
should be same as those that controls X Y Z motion of the head. That 
will make setting of machine much robust and less experimental. I think 
EMC2 can be good in this.

Thanks
Aram




 Yes, I am familiar with the project and DLP printing technology.

 I did not know about the patent work-around however.

 Yes, the guys on that group, especially Michael Joyce did a lot of 
 work
 to deconstruct
 what the patents did, and didn't cover, so he could be sure to not 
 infringe.

 True, but the resin is much less expensive from the b9 project. The 
 b9 resin is closer to $100 per liter, but still.

 Well, a 75 mm cube is 420 ccs, and your vat probably ends up being
 bigger than that.
 The resin probably deteriorates by being exposed to air for a long
 time.  Also, the
 wiper and other surface leveling schemes are covered by patents, and
 these may have
 covered all the logical systems, as well as making the printer a lot
 more complicated.

 Not to mention no need for support material.

 Not true.  In fact, that is about the only drawback to the DLP 
 system,
 is there is no
 way to make a model with a different (soluble) support material.  
 There
 are certainly
 some models that have separable parts or gaps in the parts that could
 use a support material.
 Proper layout of the build can sometimes overcome this by building at 
 an
 angle.

 The other drawback is the fixed number of pixels on the projector.  A
 guy in England
 is working on using the spinning mirror from a laser printer, a 
 powerful
 blue diode
 laser and a carriage to scan the raster down the vat to make a 
 machine
 that has high
 resolution over a larger build area.  His early tests look quite
 promising.  But, he
 will have to develop custom electronics, probably using an FPGA, to 
 modulate
 the laser to produce the raster.  (It is possible to gut a laser 
 printer
 and fudge the
 myriad sensor inputs, but it might be a lot easier to just start from
 scratch.)

 Jon
 Jon

 
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Re: [Emc-users] Rapid Prototype for CNC mill

2012-07-27 Thread andy pugh
On 27 July 2012 17:10, Jon Elson el...@pico-systems.com wrote:

 will have to develop custom electronics, probably using an FPGA, to modulate
 the laser to produce the raster.

Maybe a HAL module?
1024x768x50kHz = 15 seconds per layer. (with scope for efficiences
such as short scans)

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Re: [Emc-users] Rapid Prototype for CNC mill

2012-07-27 Thread Jon Elson
a...@conceptmachinery.com wrote:
 Hi
 Jon
 i want to be sure about how any plastic introduce- ejected from head. 
   
No, this DLP system works with a vat of liquid resin that is hardened by 
exposure to light
from the projector.  There are no drops, printing head or anything like 
that.

The layer image is projected up through the bottom of the vat for about 
8 seconds, then
the build platform is raised to allow new resin to flow under it, and 
the process is
repeated.

Jon

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Re: [Emc-users] Rapid Prototype for CNC mill

2012-07-27 Thread Jon Elson
andy pugh wrote:
 On 27 July 2012 17:10, Jon Elson el...@pico-systems.com wrote:

   
 will have to develop custom electronics, probably using an FPGA, to modulate
 the laser to produce the raster.
 

 Maybe a HAL module?
 1024x768x50kHz = 15 seconds per layer. (with scope for efficiences
 such as short scans)
   
Because the beam sweeps far past the vat and only the middle part of the 
sweep is used
to maintain the best linearity, the pixel frequency is probably higher 
than this.
But, the amount of data actually in a layer is quite small.  It could 
probably be
compressed by run-length encoding to make a compact data format.

For each sweep, the beam is turned on until it hits a detector with a 
slit in front
of it, then it starts the clock to time out the pixels.  This should be 
pretty easy to
do in an FPGA, but would be pretty much impossible directly by software.
I think somebody is doing it with the DMA channel on an Arduino or similar
micro, too.

Jon

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Re: [Emc-users] Rapid Prototype for CNC mill

2012-07-27 Thread Ed Nisley
On Thu, 2012-07-26 at 22:04 -0600, Jeshua Lacock wrote:
 deliver low cost more than anything

There's a good reason why the commercial outfits charge what they do
(other than that they can). But the resolution of DIY printers is now
good enough that second-order stuff like rigidity and control bandwidth
matter, so ... that must start happening.

 I am also curious how the filament feeders could be improved.

Use a ribbon filament fed into a cylindrical heater; the increased
surface area improves both traction and heat transfer.

The original patents cover a spring-loaded shutoff valve that might not
work nearly as well as described when immersed in viscous goo. IIRC,
there's a crosswise plunger shutoff, too.

Rather than retracting the filament with the feed motor, lift the feed
assembly with a solenoid by a specified amount to depressurize the
nozzle. 

I should have taken better notes; it got overwhelming after a while. Not
to mention that reading patents makes an absolutely marvelous insomnia
cure...

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Re: [Emc-users] Rapid Prototype for CNC mill

2012-07-26 Thread Ed Nisley
On Wed, 2012-07-25 at 22:19 -0600, Jeshua Lacock wrote:
 like what for instance?

Stabilized build environments, extruders with flow-control valves,
improved filament feeders, less rickety mechanics...

Basically, all the obvious improvements. [grin]

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Re: [Emc-users] Rapid Prototype for CNC mill

2012-07-26 Thread Jon Elson
Jeshua Lacock wrote:

 I am just curious, like what for instance?
   
I am monitoring a group working on curing liquid resin with light from a DLP
computer projector.  There are a number of machines working, and a guy
has done a kickstarter project that accumulated over $500,000, now he has
to deliver 200 complete 3D printers.  A number of people working in this
area are having to work around several active patents on releasing the
model from the build vat.  The scheme projects the image through the clear
bottom of the vat, using the vat to keep the layer level.  The model sticks
to the vat bottom.  An obvious scheme to release it is to tilt the vat, that
is covered by a patent.  The latest scheme, used in the kickstarter project,
is to use a layer of PDMS (a type of clear silicone) to prevent the
curing of a tiny layer right at the surface.  You still get a suction 
effect,
so he slides the model over to a region where the floor is lower, breaking
the suction.  This apparently avoids any patent infringement.

The reason for projecting through the bottom is so you don't have to 
fill the
entire vat with expensive resin, at several hundred dollars per liter.
You only need to keep the vat filled to a depth of a couple mm, and 
replenish
as it is consumed by the build.  Also, if you build from the top, you 
need some
kind of wiper to level the resin surface, again you run into patent issues.

The advantage of this over FDM/FFF (reprap style) is that an entire
layer of arbitrary complexity can be built in parallel, and at about 8-10
seconds/layer.  The object is totally solid, no voids between the extruded
filaments.


See the Yahoo group
diy_3d_printing_and_fabricat...@yahoogroups.com
for more info, pictures of what people have built, etc.
Mochael Joyce's kickstarter project b9creator is at
http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/b9creations/b9creator-a-high-resolution-3d-printer

Jon


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Re: [Emc-users] Rapid Prototype for CNC mill

2012-07-26 Thread Jeshua Lacock

On Jul 26, 2012, at 6:54 AM, Ed Nisley wrote:

 On Wed, 2012-07-25 at 22:19 -0600, Jeshua Lacock wrote:
 like what for instance?
 
 Stabilized build environments, extruders with flow-control valves,
 improved filament feeders, less rickety mechanics...
 
 Basically, all the obvious improvements. [grin]

Hi Ed,

Seems like the rickety mechanics are to deliver low cost more than anything. 

;)

In that regard, what do the patents protect? I am also curious how the filament 
feeders could be improved.


Cheers,

Jeshua Lacock
Founder/Engineer
3DTOPO Incorporated
http://3DTOPO.com
Phone: 208.462.4171


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Re: [Emc-users] Rapid Prototype for CNC mill

2012-07-26 Thread Jeshua Lacock

On Jul 26, 2012, at 10:53 AM, Jon Elson wrote:

 Jeshua Lacock wrote:
 
 I am just curious, like what for instance?
 
 I am monitoring a group working on curing liquid resin with light from a DLP
 computer projector.  There are a number of machines working, and a guy
 has done a kickstarter project that accumulated over $500,000, now he has
 to deliver 200 complete 3D printers.  A number of people working in this
 area are having to work around several active patents on releasing the
 model from the build vat.  The scheme projects the image through the clear
 bottom of the vat, using the vat to keep the layer level.  The model sticks
 to the vat bottom.  An obvious scheme to release it is to tilt the vat, that
 is covered by a patent.  The latest scheme, used in the kickstarter project,
 is to use a layer of PDMS (a type of clear silicone) to prevent the
 curing of a tiny layer right at the surface.  You still get a suction 
 effect,
 so he slides the model over to a region where the floor is lower, breaking
 the suction.  This apparently avoids any patent infringement.

Hi Jon,

Yes, I am familiar with the project and DLP printing technology.

I did not know about the patent work-around however.

 The reason for projecting through the bottom is so you don't have to 
 fill the
 entire vat with expensive resin, at several hundred dollars per liter.
 You only need to keep the vat filled to a depth of a couple mm, and 
 replenish
 as it is consumed by the build.  Also, if you build from the top, you 
 need some
 kind of wiper to level the resin surface, again you run into patent issues.

True, but the resin is much less expensive from the b9 project. The b9 resin is 
closer to $100 per liter, but still.

 The advantage of this over FDM/FFF (reprap style) is that an entire
 layer of arbitrary complexity can be built in parallel, and at about 8-10
 seconds/layer. 

Not to mention no need for support material.

;)


Cheers,

Jeshua Lacock
Founder/Engineer
3DTOPO Incorporated
http://3DTOPO.com
Phone: 208.462.4171


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Re: [Emc-users] Rapid Prototype for CNC mill

2012-07-26 Thread dave
On Thu, 2012-07-26 at 22:09 -0600, Jeshua Lacock wrote:
 On Jul 26, 2012, at 10:53 AM, Jon Elson wrote:
 
  Jeshua Lacock wrote:
  
  I am just curious, like what for instance?
  
  I am monitoring a group working on curing liquid resin with light from a DLP
  computer projector.  There are a number of machines working, and a guy
  has done a kickstarter project that accumulated over $500,000, now he has
  to deliver 200 complete 3D printers.  A number of people working in this
  area are having to work around several active patents on releasing the
  model from the build vat.  The scheme projects the image through the clear
  bottom of the vat, using the vat to keep the layer level.  The model sticks
  to the vat bottom.  An obvious scheme to release it is to tilt the vat, that
  is covered by a patent.  The latest scheme, used in the kickstarter project,
  is to use a layer of PDMS (a type of clear silicone) to prevent the
  curing of a tiny layer right at the surface.  You still get a suction 
  effect,
  so he slides the model over to a region where the floor is lower, breaking
  the suction.  This apparently avoids any patent infringement.
 
 Hi Jon,
 
 Yes, I am familiar with the project and DLP printing technology.
 
 I did not know about the patent work-around however.
 
  The reason for projecting through the bottom is so you don't have to 
  fill the
  entire vat with expensive resin, at several hundred dollars per liter.
  You only need to keep the vat filled to a depth of a couple mm, and 
  replenish
  as it is consumed by the build.  Also, if you build from the top, you 
  need some
  kind of wiper to level the resin surface, again you run into patent issues.
 
 True, but the resin is much less expensive from the b9 project. The b9 resin 
 is closer to $100 per liter, but still.
 
  The advantage of this over FDM/FFF (reprap style) is that an entire
  layer of arbitrary complexity can be built in parallel, and at about 8-10
  seconds/layer. 
 
 Not to mention no need for support material.
 
 ;)
 
 
 Cheers,
 
 Jeshua Lacock
 Founder/Engineer
 3DTOPO Incorporated
 http://3DTOPO.com
 Phone: 208.462.4171

I like the inverted approach. 

More to the point what is the absorbtion max wavelength for the polymer?
In more specific terms what wavelength gives the best polymerization?
Curious minds want to know. ;-)
 
To put in simpler terms what emission source is likely to maximize
polymerization?

Dave


dave
 
 
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Re: [Emc-users] Rapid Prototype for CNC mill

2012-07-25 Thread a
Hi
I did ask about rapid prototype machine and got helpful directions.
I check about reprap technology

Those all was close but not what i ask for.
I am looking for real - real- rapid prototype. What this means ?
1. rapid prototype should have 2 liquid materials-- main material and 
support material.
2. rapid prototype must have CNC programmable head - like with EMC2 AC 
servomotor that open close needle valve that controls amount of plastic 
that introduced with head.
3. rapid prototype must have accuracy around on 0.005 to have real use 
to make real commercial model prototype. CNC programmable head must be 
able to change accuracy from 0.001-0.01
by changing M code in CNC program.

EMC2 is good to use for that --by allocating 2 or 3 programmable axis 
only to control head of real rapid prototype machine.

problem with reprap is that their main idea is to make cheap machine 
-under $ 1000- but not real rapid prototype machine.
Real head for rapid prototype machine may cost a lone up to $5000 and 
shop will buy it because with it one can convert any size of CNC mill 
into high performers rapid prototype machine.

thanks
aram

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Re: [Emc-users] Rapid Prototype for CNC mill

2012-07-25 Thread andy pugh
On 25 July 2012 08:15,  a...@conceptmachinery.com wrote:

 Those all was close but not what i ask for.
 I am looking for real - real- rapid prototype. What this means ?

It probably means a visit from the Stratasys lawyers.

-- 
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http://www.ifixit.com/Manifesto

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Re: [Emc-users] Rapid Prototype for CNC mill

2012-07-25 Thread Ed Nisley
On Wed, 2012-07-25 at 01:15 -0600, a...@conceptmachinery.com wrote:
 problem with reprap is that their main idea is to make cheap machine 
 -under $ 1000- but not real rapid prototype machine. 

Although I don't have any inside information, I believe the reason DIY
3D printers have (or don't have) specific features is that most of the
original patents remain in effect.

These seem to be the fundamental patents:

http://softsolder.com/2012/06/29/fundamental-3d-printing-patents/

The patent documents include links to more recent patents that refer
back to them, so you can devote as much time as you wish to determining
that the neat idea *you* just had has already been invented, patented,
and reduced to practice. It worked that way for me, anyhow... [grin]

Although converting a CNC mill to a 3D printer seems attractive, I think
the second-order effects will make it impractical: speed, cleanliness,
ambient environment, stuff like that. As one of my managers put it: You
must first decide whether you're designing a waffle iron or a toaster.

Which is not to say that you can't do it for yourself. What you almost
certainly *can't* do is invent a commercially viable 3D printer and sell
it with impunity...

-- 
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http://softsolder.com



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Re: [Emc-users] Rapid Prototype for CNC mill

2012-07-25 Thread Kent A. Reed
On 7/25/2012 8:58 AM, Ed Nisley wrote:
 As one of my managers put it: You
 must first decide whether you're designing a waffle iron or a toaster.

A man wise beyond his years :-)

We seem more in the Saturday Night Live camp: New Shimmer is both a 
floor wax *and* a dessert topping.

Regards,
Kent


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Re: [Emc-users] Rapid Prototype for CNC mill

2012-07-25 Thread Gene Heskett
On Wednesday 25 July 2012 12:02:11 Kent A. Reed did opine:

 On 7/25/2012 8:58 AM, Ed Nisley wrote:
  As one of my managers put it: You
  must first decide whether you're designing a waffle iron or a
  toaster.
 
 A man wise beyond his years :-)
 
 We seem more in the Saturday Night Live camp: New Shimmer is both a
 floor wax *and* a dessert topping.
 
 Regards,
 Kent
 
ROTFLMAO!  Thanks Kent, I needed a good chuckle.

Cheers, Gene
-- 
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Re: [Emc-users] Rapid Prototype for CNC mill

2012-07-25 Thread a


 Although I don't have any inside information, I believe the reason 
 DIY
 3D printers have (or don't have) specific features is that most of 
 the
 original patents remain in effect.

Patent in US has only 15 years life. I have US patent personally on my 
name - not through any company etc.
I can write patent application to US PTO my self and pay only standard 
fee.
In special case -like pharmacy drug patent life can go up to 18 years. 
That is all.

All those patent that you refer are too old and antiquated.
  Every manufacturing company incorporate in there product 2 parts. Part 
1- is what customer need and willing to pay. Part 2 is add things that 
only increase price -costumer does not need that at all - and can not be 
option out.
About  waffle iron  i think that all EMC2 is people that do just 
that. Do thing that other think impossible.



 These seem to be the fundamental patents:

 http://softsolder.com/2012/06/29/fundamental-3d-printing-patents/

 The patent documents include links to more recent patents that refer
 back to them, so you can devote as much time as you wish to 
 determining
 that the neat idea *you* just had has already been invented, 
 patented,
 and reduced to practice. It worked that way for me, anyhow... [grin]

 Although converting a CNC mill to a 3D printer seems attractive, I 
 think
 the second-order effects will make it impractical: speed, 
 cleanliness,
 ambient environment, stuff like that. As one of my managers put it: 
 You
 must first decide whether you're designing a waffle iron or a 
 toaster.

 Which is not to say that you can't do it for yourself. What you 
 almost
 certainly *can't* do is invent a commercially viable 3D printer and 
 sell
 it with impunity...

 --
 Ed
 http://softsolder.com



 
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Re: [Emc-users] Rapid Prototype for CNC mill

2012-07-25 Thread Jeshua Lacock

On Jul 25, 2012, at 1:15 AM, a...@conceptmachinery.com wrote:

 Those all was close but not what i ask for.
 I am looking for real - real- rapid prototype. What this means ?
 1. rapid prototype should have 2 liquid materials-- main material and 
 support material.

Hi Aram,

Actually, the MakerBot Replicator has two print heads as an option. And others 
have added a second head to RepRap, Ultimaker, etc.

It is then possible to print the part with ABS and the support with PLA. PLA 
can then be dissolved while leaving the ABS intact:

http://www.makerbot.com/blog/2010/10/19/pla-proven-as-a-dissolveable-support-material/

Or a slower method is just using hot water:

http://www.bitsfrombytes.com/forum/post/safe-support-material-removal-really-works

An other option is to print the supports with water soluble PVA:

http://wiki.makerbot.com/pva

 2. rapid prototype must have CNC programmable head - like with EMC2 AC 
 servomotor that open close needle valve that controls amount of plastic 
 that introduced with head.

The MakerBot MK7 head does just that:

http://store.makerbot.com/stepstruder-mk7-complete.html

 3. rapid prototype must have accuracy around on 0.005 to have real use 
 to make real commercial model prototype. CNC programmable head must be 
 able to change accuracy from 0.001-0.01
 by changing M code in CNC program.

I personally don't see this as a major hurdle. Currently print resolution can 
be changed by manually changing out the print nozzle. There is no reason why an 
adjustable print aperture or automated tool changer could not be developed 
though.


Cheers,

Jeshua Lacock
Founder/Engineer
3DTOPO Incorporated
http://3DTOPO.com
Phone: 208.462.4171


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Re: [Emc-users] Rapid Prototype for CNC mill

2012-07-25 Thread Ed Nisley
On Wed, 2012-07-25 at 11:14 -0600, a...@conceptmachinery.com wrote:
 Patent in US has only 15 years life.

That is, unfortunately, incorrect, but the right answer isn't easy to
figure out:

http://www.patentlens.net/daisy/patentlens/2973.html

 All those patent that you refer are too old and antiquated.

The earliest 3D printing patents are, indeed, beginning to expire, so I
expect to see a bunch of interesting developments in the DIY field.

However, the fact that older patents expire does not mean that the
companies haven't been busy filing derivative patents with similar
claims. Following the patent trail up to the present time can provide
hours of mingled admiration and horror ... [grin]

-- 
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http://softsolder.com



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Re: [Emc-users] Rapid Prototype for CNC mill

2012-07-25 Thread a
On 2012-07-25 18:19, Ed Nisley wrote:
 On Wed, 2012-07-25 at 11:14 -0600, a...@conceptmachinery.com wrote:
 Patent in US has only 15 years life.

 That is, unfortunately, incorrect, but the right answer isn't easy to
 figure out:

 http://www.patentlens.net/daisy/patentlens/2973.html

 All those patent that you refer are too old and antiquated.
Hi
few things about patent. Main recommendation is to try to manufacture 
products first and after think about patent. Only 1% from all patents 
actually produced and sold and returned any profit.
Next, derivative patents does not stop any one to used the old 
patents.
derivative patents - usually do not add any much useful volume to old 
patent.
About  patent trail -- use core of old patent and you will be ok.
patent trail  -only open when one can see how to collect money. can you 
collect money from small shop?
One can patent only novel idea and not simple design.


 The earliest 3D printing patents are, indeed, beginning to expire, so 
 I
 expect to see a bunch of interesting developments in the DIY field.

 However, the fact that older patents expire does not mean that the
 companies haven't been busy filing derivative patents with similar
 claims. Following the patent trail up to the present time can provide
 hours of mingled admiration and horror ... [grin]

 --
 Ed
 http://softsolder.com



 
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Re: [Emc-users] Rapid Prototype for CNC mill

2012-07-25 Thread Jeshua Lacock

On Jul 25, 2012, at 6:19 PM, Ed Nisley wrote:

 All those patent that you refer are too old and antiquated.
 
 The earliest 3D printing patents are, indeed, beginning to expire, so I
 expect to see a bunch of interesting developments in the DIY field.

Hi Ed,

I am just curious, like what for instance?


Cheers,

Jeshua Lacock
Founder/Engineer
3DTOPO Incorporated
http://3DTOPO.com
Phone: 208.462.4171


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