Re: [Emc-users] hydraulic servo system

2013-09-27 Thread andy pugh
On 27 September 2013 03:04, Dave Cole linuxcncro...@gmail.com wrote:

 http://en.revija-ventil.si/data/strokovni-clanki/17-2011-4/situm.pdf

They seem to be rather re-inventing the wheel.
Servo-hydraulic tension-compression fatigue testing machines are all
like that, and have been running closed-loop in force or displacement
mode (with auto-switching to displacement control on specimen
fracture) for decades.


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Re: [Emc-users] hydraulic servo system

2013-09-27 Thread Dave Cole
Nothing in that article is new other than possibly the use of a PLC for 
that kind of control without the use of a specific card designed for 
hydraulic control.   Most PLC Hydraulic Servo controls setups require a 
special hardware card to do what they are doing..  and usually it is 
very expensive.  Allen Bradley's Hydraulic control card is about $2500 
for 1 axis.   For a PLC, the S7-1200 PID loop is quite fast.  But 
compared to LinuxCNC .. pretty much a dog.  Looking at the article 
again, I have no idea why they published that.  A lot of University 
Profs have to publish periodically as a condition of their employement.  
But it does make for an example fo hydraulic force and position control.

I just wanted to include this in the discussion so Stuart could see an 
implementation similar to what he needs.

Dave


On 9/27/2013 5:17 AM, andy pugh wrote:
 On 27 September 2013 03:04, Dave Cole linuxcncro...@gmail.com wrote:

 http://en.revija-ventil.si/data/strokovni-clanki/17-2011-4/situm.pdf
 They seem to be rather re-inventing the wheel.
 Servo-hydraulic tension-compression fatigue testing machines are all
 like that, and have been running closed-loop in force or displacement
 mode (with auto-switching to displacement control on specimen
 fracture) for decades.



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Re: [Emc-users] hydraulic servo system

2013-09-26 Thread Dave Cole
Stuart,

I was looking for something else entirely on the web and ran into this 
by accident.   This is very close to what you want to do.

http://en.revija-ventil.si/data/strokovni-clanki/17-2011-4/situm.pdf

I use a lot of S7-1200 PLCs but I think that all of this could be done 
with LinuxCNC.
Balluff makes Micropulse position sensors.

Dave



On 9/23/2013 5:06 PM, Stuart Stevenson wrote:
 On Sep 23, 2013 3:11 PM, andy pugh bodge...@gmail.com wrote:
 On 23 September 2013 20:50, Stuart Stevenson stus...@gmail.com wrote:
 2 cylinders - one on each end
 500 ton 20' brake press
 I need to control each end separately.
 I have a feeling that I have seen the machine?
 Your feeling would be correct.

 The 20 ton testing machine I ran could do 36 inches per second running
 with a Moog valve. Given that you probably don't want that speed, I
 think that they would still be an option.

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Re: [Emc-users] hydraulic servo system

2013-09-23 Thread andy pugh
On 23 September 2013 03:50, Stuart Stevenson stus...@gmail.com wrote:
 Gentlemen,
   I want to control a hydraulic cylinder (extension and retraction) with
 LinuxCNC.
 I want to use an axial piston swash plate pump.
 I want to control the swash plate with a servo motor.

This ought to work, but it isn't the usual way to do it. The
servo-hydraulic machines I used to work with (and that are used
extensively on the vehicle test rigs) use a Moog valve to divert
pressure to one side or the other of the cylinder. The pump runs under
closed-loop pressure control (I think).

http://www.moog.com/literature/ICD/RCE18N11_Moog-LOW.pdf

Looks like a reasonable description, albeit from a motorsport rather
than industrial perspective.

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Re: [Emc-users] hydraulic servo system

2013-09-23 Thread Eric Keller
On Sun, Sep 22, 2013 at 10:50 PM, Stuart Stevenson stus...@gmail.com wrote:
 Gentlemen,
   I want to control a hydraulic cylinder (extension and retraction) with
 LinuxCNC.
 I want to use an axial piston swash plate pump.
 I want to control the swash plate with a servo motor.
This method has been used, albeit with a servo valve instead of a
servo motor.  In fact, I think it might even be fairly common. I think
a servovalve is going to outperform a servo motor and will be cheaper.
Although if you use a linear scale the hunting will drive you crazy
with a valve.  Moog has gone into this business with their linear
actuators.

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Re: [Emc-users] hydraulic servo system

2013-09-23 Thread Dave Cole
I agree with Andy.   I do quite a few industrial control jobs using 
hydraulic servos.The normal setup is a swash plate pump that is self 
pressure regulated feeding an accumulator (for pump efficiency and fast 
response) and that feeds a
4 way servo valve or servo grade proportional valve.  That drives the 
cylinder.   A feedback device, usually a temposonics type device or a 
linear pot, provide position feedback.
If the cylinder is not going to move very fast and you have a big enough 
pump (servo valves don't like pressure variations since it destabilizes 
the PID loops) then you can oftentimes get away from the accumulator.
But accumulators make the system a lot more efficient in that you can 
use a smaller pump and still move the cylinder quickly without a big 
pressure drop.  If you want to move fast, the valve needs to be mounted 
very close to the cylinder.

I'd keep an eye on Ebay for servo valves.   Most people don't know what 
to do with them.

About two years ago I did a railroad service vehicle control job that 
drills concrete railroad ties and I used two PCs running LinuxCNC that 
controlled 4 proportional valves to control position and pressure on 4 
drill cylinders.  Each drill cylinder moved 2 drills up and down.  I 
wasn't doing precise closed loop position control but I used 4 
temposonics tranducers with analog outputs to close the position loop on 
the cylinders.   The proportional valves I used were ok, as in they 
allowed the machine to drill automatically but in hindsight I should 
have used better valves since the positioning aspects of the valves 
could have been better.   Parker and Moog make some really nice valves 
which I have used on some PLC related jobs.  I used Mesa components to 
do all of the Analog I/O for the positioning loops and stepper motor 
control as there was also 12 stepper motors used to position the 8 
drills.   It was a very complicated machine.  Everything was powered off 
a Kubota diesel engine as the entire machine can drive the railroad 
tracks under its own power.   It was a fun job, but a lot of work - too 
much in too short of time.  :-)

Dave



On 9/23/2013 7:01 AM, andy pugh wrote:
 On 23 September 2013 03:50, Stuart Stevenson stus...@gmail.com wrote:
 Gentlemen,
I want to control a hydraulic cylinder (extension and retraction) with
 LinuxCNC.
 I want to use an axial piston swash plate pump.
 I want to control the swash plate with a servo motor.
 This ought to work, but it isn't the usual way to do it. The
 servo-hydraulic machines I used to work with (and that are used
 extensively on the vehicle test rigs) use a Moog valve to divert
 pressure to one side or the other of the cylinder. The pump runs under
 closed-loop pressure control (I think).

 http://www.moog.com/literature/ICD/RCE18N11_Moog-LOW.pdf

 Looks like a reasonable description, albeit from a motorsport rather
 than industrial perspective.


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Re: [Emc-users] hydraulic servo system

2013-09-23 Thread Stuart Stevenson
The cylinders I want to control are 14 inch OD which I think would have
13.5 piston.
24 inch minimum stroke (maybe a little more)
1 1/2 pipe input on the rod side of the piston
2 inch pipe on the other side
I need it to extend out in about 10 seconds.

the leverage is 5 to 1  -  70/14 measured with a tape measure



On Mon, Sep 23, 2013 at 10:53 AM, andy pugh bodge...@gmail.com wrote:

 On 23 September 2013 15:24, Dave Cole linuxcncro...@gmail.com wrote:

  I'd keep an eye on Ebay for servo valves.   Most people don't know what
  to do with them.


 http://www.ebay.com/itm/Actuator-hydraulic-flight-simulator-48-stroke-with-Moog-72-315-/15024528

 All set up and ready to go. (and he has 4 of them)

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Re: [Emc-users] hydraulic servo system

2013-09-23 Thread andy pugh
On 23 September 2013 15:24, Dave Cole linuxcncro...@gmail.com wrote:

 I'd keep an eye on Ebay for servo valves.   Most people don't know what
 to do with them.

http://www.ebay.com/itm/Actuator-hydraulic-flight-simulator-48-stroke-with-Moog-72-315-/15024528

All set up and ready to go. (and he has 4 of them)

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Re: [Emc-users] hydraulic servo system

2013-09-23 Thread dave
On Mon, 2013-09-23 at 13:57 -0500, Stuart Stevenson wrote:
 The cylinders I want to control are 14 inch OD which I think would have
 13.5 piston.
 24 inch minimum stroke (maybe a little more)
 1 1/2 pipe input on the rod side of the piston
 2 inch pipe on the other side
 I need it to extend out in about 10 seconds.
 
 the leverage is 5 to 1  -  70/14 measured with a tape measure

I note that cylinders is plural. I assume that is intentional. How many 
cylinders? 
@ 55 L/stroke? Pressure?
Clearly not a wimpy application. ;-)
Sounds like fun. 

Dave
 
 On Mon, Sep 23, 2013 at 10:53 AM, andy pugh bodge...@gmail.com wrote:
 
  On 23 September 2013 15:24, Dave Cole linuxcncro...@gmail.com wrote:
 
   I'd keep an eye on Ebay for servo valves.   Most people don't know what
   to do with them.
 
 
  http://www.ebay.com/itm/Actuator-hydraulic-flight-simulator-48-stroke-with-Moog-72-315-/15024528
 
  All set up and ready to go. (and he has 4 of them)
 
  --
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  If you can't fix it, you don't own it.
  http://www.ifixit.com/Manifesto
 
 
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Re: [Emc-users] hydraulic servo system

2013-09-23 Thread Stuart Stevenson
2 cylinders - one on each end
500 ton 20' brake press
I need to control each end separately.



On Mon, Sep 23, 2013 at 2:32 PM, dave dengv...@charter.net wrote:

 On Mon, 2013-09-23 at 13:57 -0500, Stuart Stevenson wrote:
  The cylinders I want to control are 14 inch OD which I think would have
  13.5 piston.
  24 inch minimum stroke (maybe a little more)
  1 1/2 pipe input on the rod side of the piston
  2 inch pipe on the other side
  I need it to extend out in about 10 seconds.
 
  the leverage is 5 to 1  -  70/14 measured with a tape measure

 I note that cylinders is plural. I assume that is intentional. How many
 cylinders?
 @ 55 L/stroke? Pressure?
 Clearly not a wimpy application. ;-)
 Sounds like fun.

 Dave
 
  On Mon, Sep 23, 2013 at 10:53 AM, andy pugh bodge...@gmail.com wrote:
 
   On 23 September 2013 15:24, Dave Cole linuxcncro...@gmail.com wrote:
  
I'd keep an eye on Ebay for servo valves.   Most people don't know
 what
to do with them.
  
  
  
 http://www.ebay.com/itm/Actuator-hydraulic-flight-simulator-48-stroke-with-Moog-72-315-/15024528
  
   All set up and ready to go. (and he has 4 of them)
  
   --
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Re: [Emc-users] hydraulic servo system

2013-09-23 Thread Stuart Stevenson
pic here - http://imagebin.org/271728


On Mon, Sep 23, 2013 at 2:50 PM, Stuart Stevenson stus...@gmail.com wrote:

 2 cylinders - one on each end
 500 ton 20' brake press
 I need to control each end separately.



 On Mon, Sep 23, 2013 at 2:32 PM, dave dengv...@charter.net wrote:

 On Mon, 2013-09-23 at 13:57 -0500, Stuart Stevenson wrote:
  The cylinders I want to control are 14 inch OD which I think would have
  13.5 piston.
  24 inch minimum stroke (maybe a little more)
  1 1/2 pipe input on the rod side of the piston
  2 inch pipe on the other side
  I need it to extend out in about 10 seconds.
 
  the leverage is 5 to 1  -  70/14 measured with a tape measure

 I note that cylinders is plural. I assume that is intentional. How many
 cylinders?
 @ 55 L/stroke? Pressure?
 Clearly not a wimpy application. ;-)
 Sounds like fun.

 Dave
 
  On Mon, Sep 23, 2013 at 10:53 AM, andy pugh bodge...@gmail.com wrote:
 
   On 23 September 2013 15:24, Dave Cole linuxcncro...@gmail.com
 wrote:
  
I'd keep an eye on Ebay for servo valves.   Most people don't know
 what
to do with them.
  
  
  
 http://www.ebay.com/itm/Actuator-hydraulic-flight-simulator-48-stroke-with-Moog-72-315-/15024528
  
   All set up and ready to go. (and he has 4 of them)
  
   --
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   If you can't fix it, you don't own it.
   http://www.ifixit.com/Manifesto
  
  
  
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Re: [Emc-users] hydraulic servo system

2013-09-23 Thread andy pugh
On 23 September 2013 20:50, Stuart Stevenson stus...@gmail.com wrote:
 2 cylinders - one on each end
 500 ton 20' brake press
 I need to control each end separately.

I have a feeling that I have seen the machine?

The 20 ton testing machine I ran could do 36 inches per second running
with a Moog valve. Given that you probably don't want that speed, I
think that they would still be an option.

-- 
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Re: [Emc-users] hydraulic servo system

2013-09-23 Thread Stuart Stevenson
On Sep 23, 2013 3:11 PM, andy pugh bodge...@gmail.com wrote:

 On 23 September 2013 20:50, Stuart Stevenson stus...@gmail.com wrote:
  2 cylinders - one on each end
  500 ton 20' brake press
  I need to control each end separately.

 I have a feeling that I have seen the machine?
Your feeling would be correct.


 The 20 ton testing machine I ran could do 36 inches per second running
 with a Moog valve. Given that you probably don't want that speed, I
 think that they would still be an option.

 --
 atp
 If you can't fix it, you don't own it.
 http://www.ifixit.com/Manifesto


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Re: [Emc-users] hydraulic servo system

2013-09-23 Thread Dave Cole
I just did the controls for a hydraulic press - a new machine that 
swages 6 stainless steel anchors about 3/4 diameter at the same time.   
It has an 8 cylinder on it and they are running about 2800 PSI system 
pressure.
The press is quick as there is a 25 hp motor on it with a 10 gallon 
accumulator.It uses a self regulating swash plate pump.We just 
finished it up last week and it is making thousands of parts per day now.
This machine has a lot of safety features on it.  It has a U shaped lock 
that engages the ram when it is up so the operator can pull the parts 
out without fear of having their hands crushed. There is a light curtain 
and a couple of safety relays that monitor the machine as it runs.

We aren't using a servo valve.  Just a big 4 way valve controlled by a 
small Siemens S7-1200 PLC.   There is a pressure sensor on the back of 
the cylinder and when the cylinder comes down and stalls against the 
parts, (sensed by the pressure sensor) I start a timer
and hold the cylinder down for about 1.5 seconds (so the metal can flow) 
and then retract the cylinder.You might be able to do the same 
thing.   You could probably use one big valve.   But if you want to 
carefully control tonnage a Servo Grade Proportional valve is the way to 
go..   You could actually ease the pressure on until you were happy with 
the bend and then push a switch to reverse the cylinders.   Those 
cylinders are so big that you might be able to use a couple of 4 way 
hydraulic valves with orifices in the right place to limit flow and the 
rate of tonnage buildup.

Do you want to do air bending?  If so perhaps a couple of limit switches 
would be a better way to reverse the cylinders since the desired tonnage 
would not really be known.   Or you could logically combine tonnage, and 
ram position?

Dave


On 9/23/2013 5:06 PM, Stuart Stevenson wrote:
 On Sep 23, 2013 3:11 PM, andy pugh bodge...@gmail.com wrote:
 On 23 September 2013 20:50, Stuart Stevenson stus...@gmail.com wrote:
 2 cylinders - one on each end
 500 ton 20' brake press
 I need to control each end separately.
 I have a feeling that I have seen the machine?
 Your feeling would be correct.

 The 20 ton testing machine I ran could do 36 inches per second running
 with a Moog valve. Given that you probably don't want that speed, I
 think that they would still be an option.

 --
 atp
 If you can't fix it, you don't own it.
 http://www.ifixit.com/Manifesto


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Re: [Emc-users] hydraulic servo system

2013-09-23 Thread Gregg Eshelman
On Mon, 9/23/13, andy pugh bodge...@gmail.com wrote:

 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] hydraulic servo system
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC) emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
 Date: Monday, September 23, 2013, 9:53 AM
 
 On 23 September 2013 15:24, Dave Cole
 linuxcncro...@gmail.com
 wrote:
 
  I'd keep an eye on Ebay for servo
 valves.   Most people don't know what
  to do with them.
 
 
http://www.ebay.com/itm/Actuator-hydraulic-flight-simulator-48-stroke-with-Moog-72-315-/15024528
 
 All set up and ready to go. (and he has 4 of them)
 
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Re: [Emc-users] hydraulic servo system

2013-09-23 Thread Stuart Stevenson
air bending mostly
Why would ram position not be sufficient for air bending?
Would tonnage be more important when coining?
I want to control both sides so I have the option of easily bending one end
more than the other.


On Mon, Sep 23, 2013 at 4:32 PM, Dave Cole linuxcncro...@gmail.com wrote:

 I just did the controls for a hydraulic press - a new machine that
 swages 6 stainless steel anchors about 3/4 diameter at the same time.
 It has an 8 cylinder on it and they are running about 2800 PSI system
 pressure.
 The press is quick as there is a 25 hp motor on it with a 10 gallon
 accumulator.It uses a self regulating swash plate pump.We just
 finished it up last week and it is making thousands of parts per day now.
 This machine has a lot of safety features on it.  It has a U shaped lock
 that engages the ram when it is up so the operator can pull the parts
 out without fear of having their hands crushed. There is a light curtain
 and a couple of safety relays that monitor the machine as it runs.

 We aren't using a servo valve.  Just a big 4 way valve controlled by a
 small Siemens S7-1200 PLC.   There is a pressure sensor on the back of
 the cylinder and when the cylinder comes down and stalls against the
 parts, (sensed by the pressure sensor) I start a timer
 and hold the cylinder down for about 1.5 seconds (so the metal can flow)
 and then retract the cylinder.You might be able to do the same
 thing.   You could probably use one big valve.   But if you want to
 carefully control tonnage a Servo Grade Proportional valve is the way to
 go..   You could actually ease the pressure on until you were happy with
 the bend and then push a switch to reverse the cylinders.   Those
 cylinders are so big that you might be able to use a couple of 4 way
 hydraulic valves with orifices in the right place to limit flow and the
 rate of tonnage buildup.

 Do you want to do air bending?  If so perhaps a couple of limit switches
 would be a better way to reverse the cylinders since the desired tonnage
 would not really be known.   Or you could logically combine tonnage, and
 ram position?

 Dave


 On 9/23/2013 5:06 PM, Stuart Stevenson wrote:
  On Sep 23, 2013 3:11 PM, andy pugh bodge...@gmail.com wrote:
  On 23 September 2013 20:50, Stuart Stevenson stus...@gmail.com wrote:
  2 cylinders - one on each end
  500 ton 20' brake press
  I need to control each end separately.
  I have a feeling that I have seen the machine?
  Your feeling would be correct.
 
  The 20 ton testing machine I ran could do 36 inches per second running
  with a Moog valve. Given that you probably don't want that speed, I
  think that they would still be an option.
 
  --
  atp
  If you can't fix it, you don't own it.
  http://www.ifixit.com/Manifesto
 
 
 
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  the latest Intel processors and coprocessors. See abstracts and
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Re: [Emc-users] hydraulic servo system

2013-09-23 Thread Dave Cole
Why would ram position not be sufficient for air bending?

I think that would work, but I would probably also want to know cylinder 
pressure so I could set tonnage limits in an attempt to prevent breakage if 
something goes wrong.

Decent pressure sensors are 2-$300 each.  Cheap insurance compared to 
everything else.

So you really need a servo grade proportional valves and a position feedback 
device for each cylinder, so you can setup a position loop for each cylinder.

I used some big Parker valves a while back that where being fed by a 20 hp 
pump, with 2000 psi system pressure and I think the valve alone was in the 
$1600 range.
If you can find a couple of 10 gallon accumulators, that would really increase 
the speed of the machine.

Dave

  


On 9/23/2013 6:08 PM, Stuart Stevenson wrote:
 air bending mostly
 Why would ram position not be sufficient for air bending?
 Would tonnage be more important when coining?
 I want to control both sides so I have the option of easily bending one end
 more than the other.


 On Mon, Sep 23, 2013 at 4:32 PM, Dave Cole linuxcncro...@gmail.com wrote:

 I just did the controls for a hydraulic press - a new machine that
 swages 6 stainless steel anchors about 3/4 diameter at the same time.
 It has an 8 cylinder on it and they are running about 2800 PSI system
 pressure.
 The press is quick as there is a 25 hp motor on it with a 10 gallon
 accumulator.It uses a self regulating swash plate pump.We just
 finished it up last week and it is making thousands of parts per day now.
 This machine has a lot of safety features on it.  It has a U shaped lock
 that engages the ram when it is up so the operator can pull the parts
 out without fear of having their hands crushed. There is a light curtain
 and a couple of safety relays that monitor the machine as it runs.

 We aren't using a servo valve.  Just a big 4 way valve controlled by a
 small Siemens S7-1200 PLC.   There is a pressure sensor on the back of
 the cylinder and when the cylinder comes down and stalls against the
 parts, (sensed by the pressure sensor) I start a timer
 and hold the cylinder down for about 1.5 seconds (so the metal can flow)
 and then retract the cylinder.You might be able to do the same
 thing.   You could probably use one big valve.   But if you want to
 carefully control tonnage a Servo Grade Proportional valve is the way to
 go..   You could actually ease the pressure on until you were happy with
 the bend and then push a switch to reverse the cylinders.   Those
 cylinders are so big that you might be able to use a couple of 4 way
 hydraulic valves with orifices in the right place to limit flow and the
 rate of tonnage buildup.

 Do you want to do air bending?  If so perhaps a couple of limit switches
 would be a better way to reverse the cylinders since the desired tonnage
 would not really be known.   Or you could logically combine tonnage, and
 ram position?

 Dave


 On 9/23/2013 5:06 PM, Stuart Stevenson wrote:
 On Sep 23, 2013 3:11 PM, andy pugh bodge...@gmail.com wrote:
 On 23 September 2013 20:50, Stuart Stevenson stus...@gmail.com wrote:
 2 cylinders - one on each end
 500 ton 20' brake press
 I need to control each end separately.
 I have a feeling that I have seen the machine?
 Your feeling would be correct.

 The 20 ton testing machine I ran could do 36 inches per second running
 with a Moog valve. Given that you probably don't want that speed, I
 think that they would still be an option.

 --
 atp
 If you can't fix it, you don't own it.
 http://www.ifixit.com/Manifesto


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 from
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Re: [Emc-users] hydraulic servo system

2013-09-23 Thread TJoseph Powderly
On 09/23/2013 06:01 AM, andy pugh wrote:
 On 23 September 2013 03:50, Stuart Stevenson stus...@gmail.com wrote:
 Gentlemen,
I want to control a hydraulic cylinder (extension and retraction) with
 LinuxCNC.
 I want to use an axial piston swash plate pump.
 I want to control the swash plate with a servo motor.


Yes, Pegasus and Moog valves ran the heads on all old EDM machines.
a small coil shifted the spool to divert pressure from one side to
another in the driven piston. Locking the flow locks the axis. Operates 
on +/- 10V ( some on 20ma ) control signals.
HTH
TomP tjtr33

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Re: [Emc-users] hydraulic servo system

2013-09-22 Thread Jon Elson
Stuart Stevenson wrote:
 Gentlemen,
   I want to control a hydraulic cylinder (extension and retraction) with
 LinuxCNC.
 I want to use an axial piston swash plate pump.
 I want to control the swash plate with a servo motor.
   
The null position on the pump may not be completely repeatable.
Also, the difference between zero output and minimal output may
involve a jump that would make a servo a bit unstable.
The cylinder may have some amount of stick-slip friction in
the seals, and any air that gets in the system may cause position
to fluctuate.

It OUGHT to work, in general, especially since you don't need
really tight position control.  The more worn the pump is, the
worse the whole system will perform, due to a sort of backlash
in the pump mechanism.

Jon

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Re: [Emc-users] hydraulic servo system

2013-09-22 Thread Gregg Eshelman
On Sun, 9/22/13, Stuart Stevenson stus...@gmail.com wrote:

 Gentlemen,
   I want to control a hydraulic cylinder (extension and
 retraction) with
 LinuxCNC.
 I want to use an axial piston swash plate pump.
 I want to control the swash plate with a servo motor.
 I will install a linear scale for position feedback.
 The actuator/end effector ratio is at least 5:1 so the scale
 would not need
 to be super high resolution.
 Has anyone done this?
 What are the problems?
 thanks
 Stuart
 
If there's a fixed relationship between rotations of the pump and 
extension/retraction of the cylinder, you could put a rotary encoder on the 
pump or motor and simple limit switches on the cylinder. That'd only work in a 
constant volume system without any leakdown while running.

If it leaks down while at rest, to the point where the cylinder fully retracts 
or extends so that the limit switch is triggered, the control system would know 
where things are when started. Otherwise it'd need to home the cylinder to the 
switch before commencing regular operation if the cylinder doesn't stay exactly 
in place with the control system off.

If the cylinder isn't used in an environment where the linear scale could be 
damaged, then any 'slippage' in the hydraulics wouldn't matter. Just run the 
pump as needed to get the linear encoder to the desired position.

Another possibility is putting the encoder on whatever load it is the hydraulic 
cylinder is moving. If it's tilting a hinged plate the encoder could be mounted 
between the plate and its non-moving base or put a rotary one right at the 
hinge.

If you just need the cylinder to shift between two points without any need for 
position control in between, it wouldn't need an encoder, just a couple of 
limit switches that communicate it has reached one or the other. As a failsafe 
use a time out so that if it doesn't cycle in the expected time the system will 
shut down.

I like the concept of directly measuring the movement instead of measuring the 
input and expecting the rest of the mechanism from there to the other end to 
always be accurate and functioning.

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